xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/acl.h (revision a38ddfee9c8c6b6c5a2947ff52fd2338362a4444)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SYS_ACL_H
27 #define	_SYS_ACL_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/acl_impl.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 #define	MAX_ACL_ENTRIES		(1024)	/* max entries of each type */
39 typedef struct acl {
40 	int		a_type;		/* the type of ACL entry */
41 	uid_t		a_id;		/* the entry in -uid or gid */
42 	o_mode_t	a_perm;		/* the permission field */
43 } aclent_t;
44 
45 typedef struct ace {
46 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
47 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
48 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
49 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
50 } ace_t;
51 
52 typedef struct acl_info acl_t;
53 
54 /*
55  * The following are Defined types for an aclent_t.
56  */
57 #define	USER_OBJ	(0x01)		/* object owner */
58 #define	USER		(0x02)		/* additional users */
59 #define	GROUP_OBJ	(0x04)		/* owning group of the object */
60 #define	GROUP		(0x08)		/* additional groups */
61 #define	CLASS_OBJ	(0x10)		/* file group class and mask entry */
62 #define	OTHER_OBJ	(0x20)		/* other entry for the object */
63 #define	ACL_DEFAULT	(0x1000)	/* default flag */
64 /* default object owner */
65 #define	DEF_USER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER_OBJ)
66 /* default additional users */
67 #define	DEF_USER	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER)
68 /* default owning group */
69 #define	DEF_GROUP_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP_OBJ)
70 /* default additional groups */
71 #define	DEF_GROUP	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP)
72 /* default mask entry */
73 #define	DEF_CLASS_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | CLASS_OBJ)
74 /* default other entry */
75 #define	DEF_OTHER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | OTHER_OBJ)
76 
77 /*
78  * The following are defined for ace_t.
79  */
80 #define	ACE_READ_DATA		0x00000001
81 #define	ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY	0x00000001
82 #define	ACE_WRITE_DATA		0x00000002
83 #define	ACE_ADD_FILE		0x00000002
84 #define	ACE_APPEND_DATA		0x00000004
85 #define	ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY	0x00000004
86 #define	ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000008
87 #define	ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000010
88 #define	ACE_EXECUTE		0x00000020
89 #define	ACE_DELETE_CHILD	0x00000040
90 #define	ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000080
91 #define	ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000100
92 #define	ACE_DELETE		0x00010000
93 #define	ACE_READ_ACL		0x00020000
94 #define	ACE_WRITE_ACL		0x00040000
95 #define	ACE_WRITE_OWNER		0x00080000
96 #define	ACE_SYNCHRONIZE		0x00100000
97 
98 #define	ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE		0x0001
99 #define	ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE	0x0002
100 #define	ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE	0x0004
101 #define	ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE		0x0008
102 #define	ACE_SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0010
103 #define	ACE_FAILED_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0020
104 #define	ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP		0x0040
105 #define	ACE_INHERITED_ACE		0x0080
106 #define	ACE_OWNER			0x1000
107 #define	ACE_GROUP			0x2000
108 #define	ACE_EVERYONE			0x4000
109 
110 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE	0x0000
111 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE	0x0001
112 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE	0x0002
113 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE_TYPE	0x0003
114 
115 #define	ACL_AUTO_INHERIT		0x0001
116 #define	ACL_PROTECTED			0x0002
117 #define	ACL_DEFAULTED			0x0004
118 #define	ACL_FLAGS_ALL			(ACL_AUTO_INHERIT|ACL_PROTECTED| \
119     ACL_DEFAULTED)
120 
121 #ifdef _KERNEL
122 
123 /*
124  * These are only applicable in a CIFS context.
125  */
126 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_COMPOUND_ACE_TYPE		0x04
127 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x05
128 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x06
129 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x07
130 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x08
131 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x09
132 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0A
133 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0B
134 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0C
135 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0D
136 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0E
137 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0F
138 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x10
139 
140 #define	ACE_ALL_TYPES	0x001F
141 
142 typedef struct ace_object {
143 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
144 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
145 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
146 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
147 	uint8_t		a_obj_type[16];	/* obj type */
148 	uint8_t		a_inherit_obj_type[16];  /* inherit obj */
149 } ace_object_t;
150 
151 #endif
152 
153 #define	ACE_ALL_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
154     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
155     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
156     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_WRITE_ACL| \
157     ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
158 
159 #define	ACE_READ_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
160     ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS)
161 
162 #define	ACE_WRITE_PERMS	(ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES| \
163     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
164 
165 #define	ACE_MODIFY_PERMS (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
166     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
167     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
168     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
169 /*
170  * The following flags are supported by both NFSv4 ACLs and ace_t.
171  */
172 #define	ACE_NFSV4_SUP_FLAGS (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE | \
173     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE | \
174     ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE | \
175     ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE | \
176     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
177 
178 #define	ACE_TYPE_FLAGS		(ACE_OWNER|ACE_GROUP|ACE_EVERYONE| \
179     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
180 #define	ACE_INHERIT_FLAGS	(ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE| \
181     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
182 
183 /* cmd args to acl(2) for aclent_t  */
184 #define	GETACL			1
185 #define	SETACL			2
186 #define	GETACLCNT		3
187 
188 /* cmd's to manipulate ace acls. */
189 #define	ACE_GETACL		4
190 #define	ACE_SETACL		5
191 #define	ACE_GETACLCNT		6
192 
193 /* minimal acl entries from GETACLCNT */
194 #define	MIN_ACL_ENTRIES		4
195 
196 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
197 
198 /* acl check errors */
199 #define	GRP_ERROR		1
200 #define	USER_ERROR		2
201 #define	OTHER_ERROR		3
202 #define	CLASS_ERROR		4
203 #define	DUPLICATE_ERROR		5
204 #define	MISS_ERROR		6
205 #define	MEM_ERROR		7
206 #define	ENTRY_ERROR		8
207 
208 
209 /*
210  * similar to ufs_acl.h: changed to char type for user commands (tar, cpio)
211  * Attribute types
212  */
213 #define	UFSD_FREE	('0')	/* Free entry */
214 #define	UFSD_ACL	('1')	/* Access Control Lists */
215 #define	UFSD_DFACL	('2')	/* reserved for future use */
216 #define	ACE_ACL		('3')	/* ace_t style acls */
217 
218 /*
219  * flag to [f]acl_get()
220  * controls whether a trivial acl should be returned.
221  */
222 #define	ACL_NO_TRIVIAL	0x2
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * Flags to control acl_totext()
227  */
228 
229 #define	ACL_APPEND_ID	0x1 	/* append uid/gid to user/group entries */
230 #define	ACL_COMPACT_FMT	0x2 	/* build ACL in ls -V format */
231 #define	ACL_NORESOLVE	0x4	/* don't do name service lookups */
232 #define	ACL_SID_FMT	0x8	/* use usersid/groupsid when appropriate */
233 
234 /*
235  * Legacy aclcheck errors for aclent_t ACLs
236  */
237 #define	EACL_GRP_ERROR		GRP_ERROR
238 #define	EACL_USER_ERROR		USER_ERROR
239 #define	EACL_OTHER_ERROR	OTHER_ERROR
240 #define	EACL_CLASS_ERROR	CLASS_ERROR
241 #define	EACL_DUPLICATE_ERROR	DUPLICATE_ERROR
242 #define	EACL_MISS_ERROR		MISS_ERROR
243 #define	EACL_MEM_ERROR		MEM_ERROR
244 #define	EACL_ENTRY_ERROR	ENTRY_ERROR
245 
246 #define	EACL_INHERIT_ERROR	9		/* invalid inherit flags */
247 #define	EACL_FLAGS_ERROR	10		/* unknown flag value */
248 #define	EACL_PERM_MASK_ERROR	11		/* unknown permission */
249 #define	EACL_COUNT_ERROR	12		/* invalid acl count */
250 
251 #define	EACL_INVALID_SLOT	13		/* invalid acl slot */
252 #define	EACL_NO_ACL_ENTRY	14		/* Entry doesn't exist */
253 #define	EACL_DIFF_TYPE		15		/* acls aren't same type */
254 
255 #define	EACL_INVALID_USER_GROUP	16		/* need user/group name */
256 #define	EACL_INVALID_STR	17		/* invalid acl string */
257 #define	EACL_FIELD_NOT_BLANK	18		/* can't have blank field */
258 #define	EACL_INVALID_ACCESS_TYPE 19		/* invalid access type */
259 #define	EACL_UNKNOWN_DATA	20		/* Unrecognized data in ACL */
260 #define	EACL_MISSING_FIELDS	21		/* missing fields in acl */
261 
262 #define	EACL_INHERIT_NOTDIR	22		/* Need dir for inheritance */
263 
264 extern int aclcheck(aclent_t *, int, int *);
265 extern int acltomode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
266 extern int aclfrommode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
267 extern int aclsort(int, int, aclent_t *);
268 extern char *acltotext(aclent_t *, int);
269 extern aclent_t *aclfromtext(char *, int *);
270 extern void acl_free(acl_t *);
271 extern int acl_get(const char *, int, acl_t **);
272 extern int facl_get(int, int, acl_t **);
273 extern int acl_set(const char *, acl_t *acl);
274 extern int facl_set(int, acl_t *acl);
275 extern int acl_strip(const char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t);
276 extern int acl_trivial(const char *);
277 extern char *acl_totext(acl_t *, int);
278 extern int acl_fromtext(const char *, acl_t **);
279 extern int acl_check(acl_t *, int);
280 
281 #else	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
282 
283 extern void ksort(caddr_t, int, int, int (*)(void *, void *));
284 extern int cmp2acls(void *, void *);
285 
286 #endif	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
287 
288 #if defined(__STDC__)
289 extern int acl(const char *path, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
290 extern int facl(int fd, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
291 #else	/* !__STDC__ */
292 extern int acl();
293 extern int facl();
294 #endif	/* defined(__STDC__) */
295 
296 #ifdef	__cplusplus
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 #endif /* _SYS_ACL_H */
301