xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/acl.h (revision 8c69cc8fbe729fa7b091e901c4b50508ccc6bb33)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
23  *
24  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  *
27  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_ACL_H
31 #define	_SYS_ACL_H
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/acl_impl.h>
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 #define	MAX_ACL_ENTRIES		(1024)	/* max entries of each type */
41 typedef struct acl {
42 	int		a_type;		/* the type of ACL entry */
43 	uid_t		a_id;		/* the entry in -uid or gid */
44 	o_mode_t	a_perm;		/* the permission field */
45 } aclent_t;
46 
47 typedef struct ace {
48 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
49 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
50 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
51 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
52 } ace_t;
53 
54 typedef struct acl_info acl_t;
55 
56 /*
57  * The following are Defined types for an aclent_t.
58  */
59 #define	USER_OBJ	(0x01)		/* object owner */
60 #define	USER		(0x02)		/* additional users */
61 #define	GROUP_OBJ	(0x04)		/* owning group of the object */
62 #define	GROUP		(0x08)		/* additional groups */
63 #define	CLASS_OBJ	(0x10)		/* file group class and mask entry */
64 #define	OTHER_OBJ	(0x20)		/* other entry for the object */
65 #define	ACL_DEFAULT	(0x1000)	/* default flag */
66 /* default object owner */
67 #define	DEF_USER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER_OBJ)
68 /* default additional users */
69 #define	DEF_USER	(ACL_DEFAULT | USER)
70 /* default owning group */
71 #define	DEF_GROUP_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP_OBJ)
72 /* default additional groups */
73 #define	DEF_GROUP	(ACL_DEFAULT | GROUP)
74 /* default mask entry */
75 #define	DEF_CLASS_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | CLASS_OBJ)
76 /* default other entry */
77 #define	DEF_OTHER_OBJ	(ACL_DEFAULT | OTHER_OBJ)
78 
79 /*
80  * The following are defined for ace_t.
81  *
82  * Note, these are intentionally the same as the Windows
83  * "File Access Rights Constants" you can find on MSDN.
84  * (See also: "Standard Access Rights" on MSDN).
85  *
86  * The equivalent Windows names for these are just like
87  * those show below, with FILE_ in place of ACE_, except
88  * as noted below.  Also note that Windows uses a special
89  * privilege: BYPASS_TRAVERSE_CHECKING, normally granted
90  * to everyone, that causes the absence of ACE_TRAVERSE
91  * to be ignored.
92  */
93 #define	ACE_READ_DATA		0x00000001	/* file: read data */
94 #define	ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY	0x00000001	/* dir: list files */
95 #define	ACE_WRITE_DATA		0x00000002	/* file: write data */
96 #define	ACE_ADD_FILE		0x00000002	/* dir: create file */
97 #define	ACE_APPEND_DATA		0x00000004	/* file: append data */
98 #define	ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY	0x00000004	/* dir: create subdir */
99 #define	ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000008	/* FILE_READ_EA */
100 #define	ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS	0x00000010	/* FILE_WRITE_EA */
101 #define	ACE_EXECUTE		0x00000020	/* file: execute */
102 #define	ACE_TRAVERSE		0x00000020	/* dir: lookup name */
103 #define	ACE_DELETE_CHILD	0x00000040	/* dir: unlink child */
104 #define	ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000080	/* (all) stat, etc. */
105 #define	ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES	0x00000100	/* (all) utimes, etc. */
106 #define	ACE_DELETE		0x00010000	/* (all) unlink self */
107 #define	ACE_READ_ACL		0x00020000	/* (all) getsecattr */
108 #define	ACE_WRITE_ACL		0x00040000	/* (all) setsecattr */
109 #define	ACE_WRITE_OWNER		0x00080000	/* (all) chown */
110 #define	ACE_SYNCHRONIZE		0x00100000	/* (all) see MSDN */
111 
112 /*
113  * Some of the following are the same as Windows uses. (but NOT ALL!)
114  * See the "ACE_HEADER" structure description on MSDN for details.
115  * Comments show relations to the MSDN names.
116  */
117 #define	ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE		0x0001	/* = OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE */
118 #define	ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE	0x0002	/* = CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE */
119 #define	ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE	0x0004	/* = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE */
120 #define	ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE		0x0008	/* = INHERIT_ONLY_ACE */
121 #define	ACE_SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0010
122 #define	ACE_FAILED_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG	0x0020
123 #define	ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP		0x0040
124 #define	ACE_INHERITED_ACE		0x0080	/* INHERITED_ACE, 0x10 on NT */
125 #define	ACE_OWNER			0x1000
126 #define	ACE_GROUP			0x2000
127 #define	ACE_EVERYONE			0x4000
128 
129 /* These four are the same as Windows, but with an ACE_ prefix added. */
130 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE	0x0000
131 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE	0x0001
132 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE	0x0002
133 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE_TYPE	0x0003
134 
135 #define	ACL_AUTO_INHERIT		0x0001
136 #define	ACL_PROTECTED			0x0002
137 #define	ACL_DEFAULTED			0x0004
138 #define	ACL_FLAGS_ALL			(ACL_AUTO_INHERIT|ACL_PROTECTED| \
139     ACL_DEFAULTED)
140 
141 /*
142  * These are only applicable in a CIFS context.
143  * Here again, same as Windows, but with an ACE_ prefix added.
144  */
145 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_COMPOUND_ACE_TYPE		0x04
146 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x05
147 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x06
148 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x07
149 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE		0x08
150 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x09
151 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0A
152 #define	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0B
153 #define	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0C
154 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0D
155 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE		0x0E
156 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x0F
157 #define	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE	0x10
158 
159 #define	ACE_ALL_TYPES	0x001F
160 
161 #ifdef _KERNEL
162 
163 typedef struct ace_object {
164 	uid_t		a_who;		/* uid or gid */
165 	uint32_t	a_access_mask;	/* read,write,... */
166 	uint16_t	a_flags;	/* see below */
167 	uint16_t	a_type;		/* allow or deny */
168 	uint8_t		a_obj_type[16];	/* obj type */
169 	uint8_t		a_inherit_obj_type[16];  /* inherit obj */
170 } ace_object_t;
171 
172 #endif
173 
174 #define	ACE_ALL_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
175     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
176     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
177     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_WRITE_ACL| \
178     ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
179 
180 #define	ACE_ALL_WRITE_PERMS (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA| \
181     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_WRITE_ACL| \
182     ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_DELETE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD)
183 
184 #define	ACE_READ_PERMS	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
185     ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS)
186 
187 #define	ACE_WRITE_PERMS	(ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES| \
188     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
189 
190 #define	ACE_MODIFY_PERMS (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
191     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS| \
192     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES| \
193     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_DELETE|ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
194 /*
195  * The following flags are supported by both NFSv4 ACLs and ace_t.
196  */
197 #define	ACE_NFSV4_SUP_FLAGS (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE | \
198     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE | \
199     ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE | \
200     ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE | \
201     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
202 
203 #define	ACE_TYPE_FLAGS		(ACE_OWNER|ACE_GROUP|ACE_EVERYONE| \
204     ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
205 #define	ACE_INHERIT_FLAGS	(ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE| \
206     ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
207 
208 /* cmd args to acl(2) for aclent_t  */
209 #define	GETACL			1
210 #define	SETACL			2
211 #define	GETACLCNT		3
212 
213 /* cmd's to manipulate ace acls. */
214 #define	ACE_GETACL		4
215 #define	ACE_SETACL		5
216 #define	ACE_GETACLCNT		6
217 
218 /* minimal acl entries from GETACLCNT */
219 #define	MIN_ACL_ENTRIES		4
220 
221 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
222 
223 /* acl check errors */
224 #define	GRP_ERROR		1
225 #define	USER_ERROR		2
226 #define	OTHER_ERROR		3
227 #define	CLASS_ERROR		4
228 #define	DUPLICATE_ERROR		5
229 #define	MISS_ERROR		6
230 #define	MEM_ERROR		7
231 #define	ENTRY_ERROR		8
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * similar to ufs_acl.h: changed to char type for user commands (tar, cpio)
236  * Attribute types
237  */
238 #define	UFSD_FREE	('0')	/* Free entry */
239 #define	UFSD_ACL	('1')	/* Access Control Lists */
240 #define	UFSD_DFACL	('2')	/* reserved for future use */
241 #define	ACE_ACL		('3')	/* ace_t style acls */
242 
243 /*
244  * flag to [f]acl_get()
245  * controls whether a trivial acl should be returned.
246  */
247 #define	ACL_NO_TRIVIAL	0x2
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * Flags to control acl_totext()
252  */
253 
254 #define	ACL_APPEND_ID	0x1 	/* append uid/gid to user/group entries */
255 #define	ACL_COMPACT_FMT	0x2 	/* build ACL in ls -V format */
256 #define	ACL_NORESOLVE	0x4	/* don't do name service lookups */
257 #define	ACL_SID_FMT	0x8	/* use usersid/groupsid when appropriate */
258 
259 /*
260  * Legacy aclcheck errors for aclent_t ACLs
261  */
262 #define	EACL_GRP_ERROR		GRP_ERROR
263 #define	EACL_USER_ERROR		USER_ERROR
264 #define	EACL_OTHER_ERROR	OTHER_ERROR
265 #define	EACL_CLASS_ERROR	CLASS_ERROR
266 #define	EACL_DUPLICATE_ERROR	DUPLICATE_ERROR
267 #define	EACL_MISS_ERROR		MISS_ERROR
268 #define	EACL_MEM_ERROR		MEM_ERROR
269 #define	EACL_ENTRY_ERROR	ENTRY_ERROR
270 
271 #define	EACL_INHERIT_ERROR	9		/* invalid inherit flags */
272 #define	EACL_FLAGS_ERROR	10		/* unknown flag value */
273 #define	EACL_PERM_MASK_ERROR	11		/* unknown permission */
274 #define	EACL_COUNT_ERROR	12		/* invalid acl count */
275 
276 #define	EACL_INVALID_SLOT	13		/* invalid acl slot */
277 #define	EACL_NO_ACL_ENTRY	14		/* Entry doesn't exist */
278 #define	EACL_DIFF_TYPE		15		/* acls aren't same type */
279 
280 #define	EACL_INVALID_USER_GROUP	16		/* need user/group name */
281 #define	EACL_INVALID_STR	17		/* invalid acl string */
282 #define	EACL_FIELD_NOT_BLANK	18		/* can't have blank field */
283 #define	EACL_INVALID_ACCESS_TYPE 19		/* invalid access type */
284 #define	EACL_UNKNOWN_DATA	20		/* Unrecognized data in ACL */
285 #define	EACL_MISSING_FIELDS	21		/* missing fields in acl */
286 
287 #define	EACL_INHERIT_NOTDIR	22		/* Need dir for inheritance */
288 
289 extern int aclcheck(aclent_t *, int, int *);
290 extern int acltomode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
291 extern int aclfrommode(aclent_t *, int, mode_t *);
292 extern int aclsort(int, int, aclent_t *);
293 extern char *acltotext(aclent_t *, int);
294 extern aclent_t *aclfromtext(char *, int *);
295 extern void acl_free(acl_t *);
296 extern int acl_get(const char *, int, acl_t **);
297 extern int facl_get(int, int, acl_t **);
298 extern int acl_set(const char *, acl_t *acl);
299 extern int facl_set(int, acl_t *acl);
300 extern int acl_strip(const char *, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t);
301 extern int acl_trivial(const char *);
302 extern char *acl_totext(acl_t *, int);
303 extern int acl_fromtext(const char *, acl_t **);
304 extern int acl_check(acl_t *, int);
305 
306 #else	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
307 
308 extern void ksort(caddr_t, int, int, int (*)(void *, void *));
309 extern int cmp2acls(void *, void *);
310 
311 #endif	/* !defined(_KERNEL) */
312 
313 extern int acl(const char *path, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
314 extern int facl(int fd, int cmd, int cnt, void *buf);
315 
316 #ifdef	__cplusplus
317 }
318 #endif
319 
320 #endif /* _SYS_ACL_H */
321