1/* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21/* 22 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 * 25INSERT COMMENT 26 */ 27 28#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 29 30# 31# Privileges can be added to this file at any location, not 32# necessarily at the end. For patches, it is probably best to 33# add the new privilege at the end; for ordinary releases privileges 34# should be ordered alphabetically. 35# 36 37privilege PRIV_CONTRACT_EVENT 38 39 Allows a process to request critical events without limitation. 40 Allows a process to request reliable delivery of all events on 41 any event queue. 42 43privilege PRIV_CONTRACT_OBSERVER 44 45 Allows a process to observe contract events generated by 46 contracts created and owned by users other than the process's 47 effective user ID. 48 Allows a process to open contract event endpoints belonging to 49 contracts created and owned by users other than the process's 50 effective user ID. 51 52privilege PRIV_CPC_CPU 53 54 Allow a process to access per-CPU hardware performance counters. 55 56privilege PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL 57 58 Allows DTrace kernel-level tracing. 59 60privilege PRIV_DTRACE_PROC 61 62 Allows DTrace process-level tracing. 63 Allows process-level tracing probes to be placed and enabled in 64 processes to which the user has permissions. 65 66privilege PRIV_DTRACE_USER 67 68 Allows DTrace user-level tracing. 69 Allows use of the syscall and profile DTrace providers to 70 examine processes to which the user has permissions. 71 72privilege PRIV_FILE_CHOWN 73 74 Allows a process to change a file's owner user ID. 75 Allows a process to change a file's group ID to one other than 76 the process' effective group ID or one of the process' 77 supplemental group IDs. 78 79privilege PRIV_FILE_CHOWN_SELF 80 81 Allows a process to give away its files; a process with this 82 privilege will run as if {_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED} is not 83 in effect. 84 85privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_EXECUTE 86 87 Allows a process to execute an executable file whose permission 88 bits or ACL do not allow the process execute permission. 89 90privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ 91 92 Allows a process to read a file or directory whose permission 93 bits or ACL do not allow the process read permission. 94 95privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH 96 97 Allows a process to search a directory whose permission bits or 98 ACL do not allow the process search permission. 99 100privilege PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE 101 102 Allows a process to write a file or directory whose permission 103 bits or ACL do not allow the process write permission. 104 In order to write files owned by uid 0 in the absence of an 105 effective uid of 0 ALL privileges are required. 106 107privilege PRIV_FILE_DOWNGRADE_SL 108 109 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a file or 110 directory to a sensitivity label that does not dominate the 111 existing sensitivity label. 112 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 113 with Trusted Extensions. 114 115basic privilege PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY 116 117 Allows a process to create hardlinks to files owned by a uid 118 different from the process' effective uid. 119 120privilege PRIV_FILE_OWNER 121 122 Allows a process which is not the owner of a file or directory 123 to perform the following operations that are normally permitted 124 only for the file owner: modify that file's access and 125 modification times; remove or rename a file or directory whose 126 parent directory has the ``save text image after execution'' 127 (sticky) bit set; mount a ``namefs'' upon a file; modify 128 permission bits or ACL except for the set-uid and set-gid 129 bits. 130 131privilege PRIV_FILE_SETID 132 133 Allows a process to change the ownership of a file or write to 134 a file without the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits being 135 cleared. 136 Allows a process to set the set-group-ID bit on a file or 137 directory whose group is not the process' effective group or 138 one of the process' supplemental groups. 139 Allows a process to set the set-user-ID bit on a file with 140 different ownership in the presence of PRIV_FILE_OWNER. 141 Additional restrictions apply when creating or modifying a 142 set-uid 0 file. 143 144privilege PRIV_FILE_UPGRADE_SL 145 146 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a file or 147 directory to a sensitivity label that dominates the existing 148 sensitivity label. 149 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 150 with Trusted Extensions. 151 152privilege PRIV_GRAPHICS_ACCESS 153 154 Allows a process to make privileged ioctls to graphics devices. 155 Typically only xserver process needs to have this privilege. 156 A process with this privilege is also allowed to perform 157 privileged graphics device mappings. 158 159privilege PRIV_GRAPHICS_MAP 160 161 Allows a process to perform privileged mappings through a 162 graphics device. 163 164privilege PRIV_IPC_DAC_READ 165 166 Allows a process to read a System V IPC 167 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment whose 168 permission bits do not allow the process read permission. 169 Allows a process to read remote shared memory whose 170 permission bits do not allow the process read permission. 171 172privilege PRIV_IPC_DAC_WRITE 173 174 Allows a process to write a System V IPC 175 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment whose 176 permission bits do not allow the process write permission. 177 Allows a process to read remote shared memory whose 178 permission bits do not allow the process write permission. 179 Additional restrictions apply if the owner of the object has uid 0 180 and the effective uid of the current process is not 0. 181 182privilege PRIV_IPC_OWNER 183 184 Allows a process which is not the owner of a System 185 V IPC Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment to 186 remove, change ownership of, or change permission bits of the 187 Message Queue, Semaphore Set, or Shared Memory Segment. 188 Additional restrictions apply if the owner of the object has uid 0 189 and the effective uid of the current process is not 0. 190 191privilege PRIV_NET_BINDMLP 192 193 Allow a process to bind to a port that is configured as a 194 multi-level port(MLP) for the process's zone. This privilege 195 applies to both shared address and zone-specific address MLPs. 196 See tnzonecfg(4) from the Trusted Extensions manual pages for 197 information on configuring MLP ports. 198 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 199 with Trusted Extensions. 200 201privilege PRIV_NET_ICMPACCESS 202 203 Allows a process to send and receive ICMP packets. 204 205privilege PRIV_NET_MAC_AWARE 206 207 Allows a process to set NET_MAC_AWARE process flag by using 208 setpflags(2). This privilege also allows a process to set 209 SO_MAC_EXEMPT socket option by using setsockopt(3SOCKET). 210 The NET_MAC_AWARE process flag and the SO_MAC_EXEMPT socket 211 option both allow a local process to communicate with an 212 unlabeled peer if the local process' label dominates the 213 peer's default label, or if the local process runs in the 214 global zone. 215 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 216 with Trusted Extensions. 217 218privilege PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR 219 220 Allows a process to bind to a privileged port 221 number. The privilege port numbers are 1-1023 (the traditional 222 UNIX privileged ports) as well as those ports marked as 223 "udp/tcp_extra_priv_ports" with the exception of the ports 224 reserved for use by NFS. 225 226privilege PRIV_NET_RAWACCESS 227 228 Allows a process to have direct access to the network layer. 229 230unsafe privilege PRIV_PROC_AUDIT 231 232 Allows a process to generate audit records. 233 Allows a process to get its own audit pre-selection information. 234 235privilege PRIV_PROC_CHROOT 236 237 Allows a process to change its root directory. 238 239privilege PRIV_PROC_CLOCK_HIGHRES 240 241 Allows a process to use high resolution timers. 242 243basic privilege PRIV_PROC_EXEC 244 245 Allows a process to call execve(). 246 247basic privilege PRIV_PROC_FORK 248 249 Allows a process to call fork1()/forkall()/vfork() 250 251basic privilege PRIV_PROC_INFO 252 253 Allows a process to examine the status of processes other 254 than those it can send signals to. Processes which cannot 255 be examined cannot be seen in /proc and appear not to exist. 256 257privilege PRIV_PROC_LOCK_MEMORY 258 259 Allows a process to lock pages in physical memory. 260 261privilege PRIV_PROC_OWNER 262 263 Allows a process to send signals to other processes, inspect 264 and modify process state to other processes regardless of 265 ownership. When modifying another process, additional 266 restrictions apply: the effective privilege set of the 267 attaching process must be a superset of the target process' 268 effective, permitted and inheritable sets; the limit set must 269 be a superset of the target's limit set; if the target process 270 has any uid set to 0 all privilege must be asserted unless the 271 effective uid is 0. 272 Allows a process to bind arbitrary processes to CPUs. 273 274privilege PRIV_PROC_PRIOCNTL 275 276 Allows a process to elevate its priority above its current level. 277 Allows a process to change its scheduling class to any scheduling class, 278 including the RT class. 279 280basic privilege PRIV_PROC_SESSION 281 282 Allows a process to send signals or trace processes outside its 283 session. 284 285unsafe privilege PRIV_PROC_SETID 286 287 Allows a process to set its uids at will. 288 Assuming uid 0 requires all privileges to be asserted. 289 290privilege PRIV_PROC_TASKID 291 292 Allows a process to assign a new task ID to the calling process. 293 294privilege PRIV_PROC_ZONE 295 296 Allows a process to trace or send signals to processes in 297 other zones. 298 299privilege PRIV_SYS_ACCT 300 301 Allows a process to enable and disable and manage accounting through 302 acct(2), getacct(2), putacct(2) and wracct(2). 303 304privilege PRIV_SYS_ADMIN 305 306 Allows a process to perform system administration tasks such 307 as setting node and domain name and specifying nscd and coreadm 308 settings. 309 310privilege PRIV_SYS_AUDIT 311 312 Allows a process to start the (kernel) audit daemon. 313 Allows a process to view and set audit state (audit user ID, 314 audit terminal ID, audit sessions ID, audit pre-selection mask). 315 Allows a process to turn off and on auditing. 316 Allows a process to configure the audit parameters (cache and 317 queue sizes, event to class mappings, policy options). 318 319privilege PRIV_SYS_CONFIG 320 321 Allows a process to perform various system configuration tasks. 322 Allows a process to add and remove swap devices; when adding a swap 323 device, a process must also have sufficient privileges to read from 324 and write to the swap device. 325 326privilege PRIV_SYS_DEVICES 327 328 Allows a process to successfully call a kernel module that 329 calls the kernel drv_priv(9F) function to check for allowed 330 access. 331 Allows a process to open the real console device directly. 332 Allows a process to open devices that have been exclusively opened. 333 334privilege PRIV_SYS_IPC_CONFIG 335 336 Allows a process to increase the size of a System V IPC Message 337 Queue buffer. 338 339privilege PRIV_SYS_LINKDIR 340 341 Allows a process to unlink and link directories. 342 343privilege PRIV_SYS_MOUNT 344 345 Allows filesystem specific administrative procedures, such as 346 filesystem configuration ioctls, quota calls and creation/deletion 347 of snapshots. 348 Allows a process to mount and unmount filesystems which would 349 otherwise be restricted (i.e., most filesystems except 350 namefs). 351 A process performing a mount operation needs to have 352 appropriate access to the device being mounted (read-write for 353 "rw" mounts, read for "ro" mounts). 354 A process performing any of the aforementioned 355 filesystem operations needs to have read/write/owner 356 access to the mount point. 357 Only regular files and directories can serve as mount points 358 for processes which do not have all zone privileges asserted. 359 Unless a process has all zone privileges, the mount(2) 360 system call will force the "nosuid" and "restrict" options, the 361 latter only for autofs mountpoints. 362 Regardless of privileges, a process running in a non-global zone may 363 only control mounts performed from within said zone. 364 Outside the global zone, the "nodevices" option is always forced. 365 366privilege PRIV_SYS_NET_CONFIG 367 368 Allows a process to configure a system's network interfaces and routes. 369 Allows a process to configure network parameters using ndd. 370 Allows a process access to otherwise restricted information using ndd. 371 Allows a process to push the rpcmod STREAMs module. 372 Allows a process to pop anchored STREAMs modules. 373 Allows a process to INSERT/REMOVE STREAMs modules on locations other 374 than the top of the module stack. 375 Allows a process to configure IPsec. 376 377privilege PRIV_SYS_NFS 378 379 Allows a process to perform Sun private NFS specific system calls. 380 Allows a process to bind to ports reserved by NFS: ports 2049 (nfs) 381 and port 4045 (lockd). 382 383privilege PRIV_SYS_RES_CONFIG 384 385 Allows a process to create and delete processor sets, assign 386 CPUs to processor sets and override the PSET_NOESCAPE property. 387 Allows a process to change the operational status of CPUs in 388 the system using p_online(2). 389 Allows a process to configure resource pools and to bind 390 processes to pools 391 392unsafe privilege PRIV_SYS_RESOURCE 393 394 Allows a process to modify the resource limits specified 395 by setrlimit(2) and setrctl(2) without restriction. 396 Allows a process to exceed the per-user maximum number of 397 processes. 398 Allows a process to extend or create files on a filesystem that 399 has less than minfree space in reserve. 400 401privilege PRIV_SYS_SUSER_COMPAT 402 403 Allows a process to successfully call a third party loadable module 404 that calls the kernel suser() function to check for allowed access. 405 This privilege exists only for third party loadable module 406 compatibility and is not used by Solaris proper. 407 408privilege PRIV_SYS_TIME 409 410 Allows a process to manipulate system time using any of the 411 appropriate system calls: stime, adjtime, ntp_adjtime and 412 the IA specific RTC calls. 413 414privilege PRIV_SYS_TRANS_LABEL 415 416 Allows a process to translate labels that are not dominated 417 by the process' sensitivity label to and from an external 418 string form. 419 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 420 with Trusted Extensions. 421 422privilege PRIV_WIN_COLORMAP 423 424 Allows a process to override colormap restrictions. 425 Allows a process to install or remove colormaps. 426 Allows a process to retrieve colormap cell entries allocated 427 by other processes. 428 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 429 with Trusted Extensions. 430 431privilege PRIV_WIN_CONFIG 432 433 Allows a process to configure or destroy resources that are 434 permanently retained by the X server. 435 Allows a process to use SetScreenSaver to set the screen 436 saver timeout value. 437 Allows a process to use ChangeHosts to modify the display 438 access control list. 439 Allows a process to use GrabServer. 440 Allows a process to use the SetCloseDownMode request which 441 may retain window, pixmap, colormap, property, cursor, font, 442 or graphic context resources. 443 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 444 with Trusted Extensions. 445 446privilege PRIV_WIN_DAC_READ 447 448 Allows a process to read from a window resource that it does 449 not own (has a different user ID). 450 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 451 with Trusted Extensions. 452 453privilege PRIV_WIN_DAC_WRITE 454 455 Allows a process to write to or create a window resource that 456 it does not own (has a different user ID). A newly created 457 window property is created with the window's user ID. 458 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 459 with Trusted Extensions. 460 461privilege PRIV_WIN_DEVICES 462 463 Allows a process to perform operations on window input devices. 464 Allows a process to get and set keyboard and pointer controls. 465 Allows a process to modify pointer button and key mappings. 466 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 467 with Trusted Extensions. 468 469privilege PRIV_WIN_DGA 470 471 Allows a process to use the direct graphics access (DGA) X protocol 472 extensions. Direct process access to the frame buffer is still 473 required. Thus the process must have MAC and DAC privileges that 474 allow access to the frame buffer, or the frame buffer must be 475 allocated to the process. 476 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 477 with Trusted Extensions. 478 479privilege PRIV_WIN_DOWNGRADE_SL 480 481 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a window resource 482 to a sensitivity label that does not dominate the existing 483 sensitivity label. 484 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 485 with Trusted Extensions. 486 487privilege PRIV_WIN_FONTPATH 488 489 Allows a process to set a font path. 490 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 491 with Trusted Extensions. 492 493privilege PRIV_WIN_MAC_READ 494 495 Allows a process to read from a window resource whose sensitivity 496 label is not equal to the process sensitivity label. 497 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 498 with Trusted Extensions. 499 500privilege PRIV_WIN_MAC_WRITE 501 502 Allows a process to create a window resource whose sensitivity 503 label is not equal to the process sensitivity label. 504 A newly created window property is created with the window's 505 sensitivity label. 506 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 507 with Trusted Extensions. 508 509privilege PRIV_WIN_SELECTION 510 511 Allows a process to request inter-window data moves without the 512 intervention of the selection confirmer. 513 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 514 with Trusted Extensions. 515 516privilege PRIV_WIN_UPGRADE_SL 517 518 Allows a process to set the sensitivity label of a window 519 resource to a sensitivity label that dominates the existing 520 sensitivity label. 521 This privilege is interpreted only if the system is configured 522 with Trusted Extensions. 523 524set PRIV_EFFECTIVE 525 526 Set of privileges currently in effect. 527 528set PRIV_INHERITABLE 529 530 Set of privileges that comes into effect on exec. 531 532set PRIV_PERMITTED 533 534 Set of privileges that can be put into the effective set without 535 restriction. 536 537set PRIV_LIMIT 538 539 Set of privileges that determines the absolute upper bound of 540 privileges this process and its off-spring can obtain. 541