xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/os/inst_sync.c (revision 89a7715a55deca73d03076f5c24463717f0aaa91)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Syscall to write out the instance number data structures to
30  * stable storage.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/errno.h>
35 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
36 #include <sys/modctl.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/syscall.h>
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/cred.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
44 #include <sys/kmem.h>
45 #include <sys/cladm.h>
46 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
47 #include <sys/dditypes.h>
48 #include <sys/instance.h>
49 #include <sys/debug.h>
50 #include <sys/policy.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Userland sees:
54  *
55  *	int inst_sync(pathname, flags);
56  *
57  * Returns zero if instance number information was successfully
58  * written to 'pathname', -1 plus error code in errno otherwise.
59  *
60  * POC notes:
61  *
62  * -	This could be done as a case of the modctl(2) system call
63  *	though the ability to have it load and unload would disappear.
64  *
65  * -	Currently, flags are not interpreted.
66  *
67  * -	Maybe we should pass through two filenames - one to create,
68  *	and the other as the 'final' target i.e. do the rename of
69  *	/etc/instance.new -> /etc/instance in the kernel.
70  */
71 
72 static int in_sync_sys(char *pathname, uint_t flags);
73 
74 static struct sysent in_sync_sysent = {
75 	2,			/* number of arguments */
76 	SE_ARGC | SE_32RVAL1,	/* c-style calling, 32-bit return value */
77 	in_sync_sys,		/* the handler */
78 	(krwlock_t *)0		/* rw lock allocated/used by framework */
79 };
80 
81 static struct modlsys modlsys = {
82 	&mod_syscallops, "instance binding syscall", &in_sync_sysent
83 };
84 
85 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
86 static struct modlsys modlsys32 = {
87 	&mod_syscallops32, "32-bit instance binding syscall", &in_sync_sysent
88 };
89 #endif
90 
91 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
92 	MODREV_1,
93 	&modlsys,
94 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
95 	&modlsys32,
96 #endif
97 	NULL
98 };
99 
100 int
101 _init(void)
102 {
103 	return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
104 }
105 
106 int
107 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
108 {
109 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
110 }
111 
112 int
113 _fini(void)
114 {
115 	return (mod_remove(&modlinkage));
116 }
117 
118 static int in_write_instance(struct vnode *vp);
119 
120 /*ARGSUSED1*/
121 static int
122 in_sync_sys(char *pathname, uint_t flags)
123 {
124 	struct vnode *vp;
125 	int error;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * We must have sufficient privilege to do this, since we lock critical
129 	 * data structures whilst we're doing it ..
130 	 */
131 	if ((error = secpolicy_sys_devices(CRED())) != 0)
132 		return (set_errno(error));
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Only one process is allowed to get the state of the instance
136 	 * number assignments on the system at any given time.
137 	 */
138 	e_ddi_enter_instance();
139 
140 	if (e_ddi_instance_is_clean()) {
141 		error = EALREADY;
142 		goto end;
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Create an instance file for writing, giving it a mode that
147 	 * will only permit reading.  Note that we refuse to overwrite
148 	 * an existing file.
149 	 */
150 	if ((error = vn_open(pathname, UIO_USERSPACE,
151 	    FCREAT, 0444, &vp, CRCREAT, 0)) != 0) {
152 		if (error == EISDIR)
153 			error = EACCES;	/* SVID compliance? */
154 		goto end;
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * So far so good.  We're singly threaded, the vnode is beckoning
159 	 * so let's get on with it.  Any error, and we just give up and
160 	 * hand the first error we get back to userland.
161 	 */
162 	error = in_write_instance(vp);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * If there was any sort of error, we deliberately go and
166 	 * remove the file we just created so that any attempts to
167 	 * use it will quickly fail.
168 	 */
169 	if (error)
170 		(void) vn_remove(pathname, UIO_USERSPACE, RMFILE);
171 	else
172 		e_ddi_instance_set_clean();
173 end:
174 	e_ddi_exit_instance();
175 	return (error ? set_errno(error) : 0);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * At the risk of reinventing stdio ..
180  */
181 #define	FBUFSIZE	512
182 
183 typedef struct _File {
184 	char	*ptr;
185 	int	count;
186 	char	buf[FBUFSIZE];
187 	vnode_t	*vp;
188 	offset_t voffset;
189 } File;
190 
191 static int
192 in_write(struct vnode *vp, offset_t *vo, caddr_t buf, int count)
193 {
194 	int error;
195 	ssize_t resid;
196 	rlim64_t rlimit = *vo + count + 1;
197 
198 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, buf, count, *vo,
199 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, rlimit, CRED(), &resid);
200 
201 	*vo += (offset_t)(count - resid);
202 
203 	return (error);
204 }
205 
206 static File *
207 in_fvpopen(struct vnode *vp)
208 {
209 	File *fp;
210 
211 	fp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (File), KM_SLEEP);
212 	fp->vp = vp;
213 	fp->ptr = fp->buf;
214 
215 	return (fp);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 in_fclose(File *fp)
220 {
221 	int error;
222 
223 	error = VOP_CLOSE(fp->vp, FCREAT, 1, (offset_t)0, CRED(), NULL);
224 	VN_RELE(fp->vp);
225 	kmem_free(fp, sizeof (File));
226 	return (error);
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 in_fflush(File *fp)
231 {
232 	int error = 0;
233 
234 	if (fp->count)
235 		error = in_write(fp->vp, &fp->voffset, fp->buf, fp->count);
236 	if (error == 0)
237 		error = VOP_FSYNC(fp->vp, FSYNC, CRED(), NULL);
238 	return (error);
239 }
240 
241 static int
242 in_fputs(File *fp, char *buf)
243 {
244 	int error = 0;
245 
246 	while (*buf) {
247 		*fp->ptr++ = *buf++;
248 		if (++fp->count == FBUFSIZE) {
249 			error = in_write(fp->vp, &fp->voffset, fp->buf,
250 			    fp->count);
251 			if (error)
252 				break;
253 			fp->count = 0;
254 			fp->ptr = fp->buf;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	return (error);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * External linkage
263  */
264 static File *in_fp;
265 
266 /*
267  * XXX what is the maximum length of the name of a driver?  Must be maximum
268  * XXX file name length (find the correct constant and substitute for this one
269  */
270 #define	DRVNAMELEN (1 + 256)
271 static char linebuffer[MAXPATHLEN + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 10 + 1 + DRVNAMELEN];
272 
273 /*
274  * XXX	Maybe we should just write 'in_fprintf' instead ..
275  */
276 static int
277 in_walktree(in_node_t *np, char *this)
278 {
279 	char *next;
280 	int error = 0;
281 	in_drv_t *dp;
282 
283 	for (error = 0; np; np = np->in_sibling) {
284 
285 		if (np->in_unit_addr[0] == '\0')
286 			(void) sprintf(this, "/%s", np->in_node_name);
287 		else
288 			(void) sprintf(this, "/%s@%s", np->in_node_name,
289 			    np->in_unit_addr);
290 		next = this + strlen(this);
291 
292 		ASSERT(np->in_drivers);
293 
294 		for (dp = np->in_drivers; dp; dp = dp->ind_next_drv) {
295 			uint_t inst_val = dp->ind_instance;
296 
297 			/*
298 			 * Flushing IN_PROVISIONAL could result in duplicate
299 			 * instances
300 			 * Flushing IN_UNKNOWN results in instance -1
301 			 */
302 			if (dp->ind_state != IN_PERMANENT)
303 				continue;
304 
305 			(void) sprintf(next, "\" %d \"%s\"\n", inst_val,
306 			    dp->ind_driver_name);
307 			if (error = in_fputs(in_fp, linebuffer))
308 				return (error);
309 		}
310 
311 		if (np->in_child)
312 			if (error = in_walktree(np->in_child, next))
313 				break;
314 	}
315 	return (error);
316 }
317 
318 
319 /*
320  * Walk the instance tree, writing out what we find.
321  *
322  * There's some fairly nasty sharing of buffers in this
323  * bit of code, so be careful out there when you're
324  * rewriting it ..
325  */
326 static int
327 in_write_instance(struct vnode *vp)
328 {
329 	int error;
330 	char *cp;
331 
332 	in_fp = in_fvpopen(vp);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Place a bossy comment at the beginning of the file.
336 	 */
337 	error = in_fputs(in_fp,
338 	    "#\n#\tCaution! This file contains critical kernel state\n#\n");
339 
340 	if (error == 0) {
341 		in_node_t *root = e_ddi_instance_root();
342 		cp = linebuffer;
343 		*cp++ = '\"';
344 		error = in_walktree(root->in_child, cp);
345 	}
346 
347 	if (error == 0) {
348 		if ((error = in_fflush(in_fp)) == 0)
349 			error = in_fclose(in_fp);
350 	} else
351 		(void) in_fclose(in_fp);
352 
353 	return (error);
354 }
355