xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/nfs/export.h (revision 4abb96737d15cd2d6530b0aa7b8404ec911ad940)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 #ifndef	_NFS_EXPORT_H
31 #define	_NFS_EXPORT_H
32 
33 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
34 
35 #include <nfs/nfs_sec.h>
36 #include <rpcsvc/nfsauth_prot.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <nfs/nfs4.h>
39 
40 #ifdef	__cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * nfs pseudo flavor number is owned by IANA. Need to make sure the
46  * Solaris specific NFS_FLAVOR_NOMAP number will not overlap with any
47  * new IANA defined pseudo flavor numbers. The chance for the overlap
48  * is very small since the growth of new flavor numbers is expected
49  * to be limited.
50  */
51 #define	NFS_FLAVOR_NOMAP	999999	/* no nfs flavor mapping */
52 
53 /*
54  * As duplicate flavors can be passed into exportfs in the arguments, we
55  * allocate a cleaned up array with non duplicate flavors on the stack.
56  * So we need to know how much to allocate.
57  */
58 #define	MAX_FLAVORS		6	/* none, sys, dh, krb5, krb5i krb5p */
59 
60 /*
61  * Note: exported_lock is currently used to ensure the integrity of
62  * the secinfo fields.
63  */
64 struct secinfo {
65 	seconfig_t	s_secinfo;	/* /etc/nfssec.conf entry */
66 	unsigned int	s_flags;	/* flags (see below) */
67 	int32_t		s_refcnt;	/* reference count for tracking */
68 					/* how many children (self included) */
69 					/* use this flavor. */
70 	int 		s_window;	/* window */
71 	int		s_rootcnt;	/* count of root names */
72 	caddr_t		*s_rootnames;	/* array of root names */
73 					/* they are strings for AUTH_DES and */
74 					/* rpc_gss_principal_t for RPCSEC_GSS */
75 };
76 
77 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
78 struct secinfo32 {
79 	seconfig32_t	s_secinfo;	/* /etc/nfssec.conf entry */
80 	uint32_t	s_flags;	/* flags (see below) */
81 	int32_t		s_refcnt;	/* reference count for tracking */
82 					/* how many children (self included) */
83 					/* use this flavor. */
84 	int32_t 	s_window;	/* window */
85 	int32_t		s_rootcnt;	/* count of root names */
86 	caddr32_t	s_rootnames;	/* array of root names */
87 					/* they are strings for AUTH_DES and */
88 					/* rpc_gss_principal_t for RPCSEC_GSS */
89 };
90 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
91 
92 /*
93  * security negotiation related
94  */
95 
96 #define	SEC_QUERY	0x01	/* query sec modes */
97 
98 struct sec_ol {
99 	int		sec_flags;	/* security nego flags */
100 	uint_t		sec_index;	/* index into sec flavor array */
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Per-mode flags (secinfo.s_flags)
105  */
106 #define	M_RO		0x01	/* exported ro to all */
107 #define	M_ROL		0x02	/* exported ro to all listed */
108 #define	M_RW		0x04	/* exported rw to all */
109 #define	M_RWL		0x08	/* exported ro to all listed */
110 #define	M_ROOT		0x10	/* root list is defined */
111 #define	M_4SEC_EXPORTED	0x20	/* this is an explicitly shared flavor */
112 
113 /* invalid secinfo reference count */
114 #define	SEC_REF_INVALID(p) ((p)->s_refcnt < 1)
115 
116 /* last secinfo reference */
117 #define	SEC_REF_LAST(p) ((p)->s_refcnt == 1)
118 
119 /* sec flavor explicitly shared for the exported node */
120 #define	SEC_REF_EXPORTED(p) ((p)->s_flags & M_4SEC_EXPORTED)
121 
122 /* the only reference count left is for referring itself */
123 #define	SEC_REF_SELF(p) (SEC_REF_LAST(p) && SEC_REF_EXPORTED(p))
124 
125 /*
126  * The export information passed to exportfs() (Version 2)
127  */
128 #define	EX_CURRENT_VERSION 2	/* current version of exportdata struct */
129 
130 struct exportdata {
131 	int		ex_version;	/* structure version */
132 	char		*ex_path;	/* exported path */
133 	size_t		ex_pathlen;	/* path length */
134 	int		ex_flags;	/* flags */
135 	unsigned int	ex_anon;	/* uid for unauthenticated requests */
136 	int		ex_seccnt;	/* count of security modes */
137 	struct secinfo	*ex_secinfo;	/* security mode info */
138 	char		*ex_index;	/* index file for public filesystem */
139 	char		*ex_log_buffer;	/* path to logging buffer file */
140 	size_t		ex_log_bufferlen;	/* buffer file path len */
141 	char		*ex_tag;	/* tag used to identify log config */
142 	size_t		ex_taglen;	/* tag length */
143 };
144 
145 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
146 struct exportdata32 {
147 	int32_t		ex_version;	/* structure version */
148 	caddr32_t	ex_path;	/* exported path */
149 	int32_t		ex_pathlen;	/* path length */
150 	int32_t		ex_flags;	/* flags */
151 	uint32_t	ex_anon;	/* uid for unauthenticated requests */
152 	int32_t		ex_seccnt;	/* count of security modes */
153 	caddr32_t	ex_secinfo;	/* security mode info */
154 	caddr32_t	ex_index;	/* index file for public filesystem */
155 	caddr32_t	ex_log_buffer;	/* path to logging buffer file */
156 	int32_t		ex_log_bufferlen;	/* buffer file path len */
157 	caddr32_t	ex_tag;		/* tag used to identify log config */
158 	int32_t		ex_taglen;	/* tag length */
159 };
160 #endif /* _SYSCALL32 */
161 
162 /*
163  * exported vfs flags.
164  */
165 
166 #define	EX_NOSUID	0x01	/* exported with unsetable set[ug]ids */
167 #define	EX_ACLOK	0x02	/* exported with maximal access if acl exists */
168 #define	EX_PUBLIC	0x04	/* exported with public filehandle */
169 #define	EX_NOSUB	0x08	/* no nfs_getfh or MCL below export point */
170 #define	EX_INDEX	0x10	/* exported with index file specified */
171 #define	EX_LOG		0x20	/* logging enabled */
172 #define	EX_LOG_ALLOPS	0x40	/* logging of all RPC operations enabled */
173 				/* by default only operations which affect */
174 				/* transaction logging are enabled */
175 #define	EX_PSEUDO	0x80	/* pseudo filesystem export */
176 #ifdef VOLATILE_FH_TEST
177 #define	EX_VOLFH	0x100	/* XXX nfsv4 fh may expire anytime */
178 #define	EX_VOLRNM	0x200	/* XXX nfsv4 fh expire at rename */
179 #define	EX_VOLMIG	0x400	/* XXX nfsv4 fh expire at migration */
180 #define	EX_NOEXPOPEN	0x800	/* XXX nfsv4 fh no expire with open */
181 #endif /* VOLATILE_FH_TEST */
182 
183 #ifdef	_KERNEL
184 
185 #define	RPC_IDEMPOTENT	0x1	/* idempotent or not */
186 /*
187  * Be very careful about which NFS procedures get the RPC_ALLOWANON bit.
188  * Right now, it this bit is on, we ignore the results of per NFS request
189  * access control.
190  */
191 #define	RPC_ALLOWANON	0x2	/* allow anonymous access */
192 #define	RPC_MAPRESP	0x4	/* use mapped response buffer */
193 #define	RPC_AVOIDWORK	0x8	/* do work avoidance for dups */
194 #define	RPC_PUBLICFH_OK	0x10	/* allow use of public filehandle */
195 
196 /*
197  * RPC_ALL is an or of all above bits to be used with "don't care"
198  * nfsv4 ops. The flags of an nfsv4 request is the bit-AND of the
199  * per-op flags.
200  */
201 #define	RPC_ALL	(RPC_IDEMPOTENT|RPC_ALLOWANON|RPC_AVOIDWORK|RPC_PUBLICFH_OK)
202 
203 
204 #ifdef VOLATILE_FH_TEST
205 struct ex_vol_rename {
206 	nfs_fh4_fmt_t vrn_fh_fmt;
207 	struct ex_vol_rename *vrn_next;
208 };
209 #endif /* VOLATILE_FH_TEST */
210 
211 /*
212  * An authorization cache entry
213  */
214 struct auth_cache {
215 	struct netbuf		auth_addr;
216 	int			auth_flavor;
217 	int			auth_access;
218 	time_t			auth_time;
219 	struct auth_cache	*auth_next;
220 };
221 
222 #define	AUTH_TABLESIZE	32
223 
224 /*
225  * Structure containing log file meta-data.
226  */
227 struct log_file {
228 	unsigned int	lf_flags;	/* flags (see below) */
229 	int		lf_writers;	/* outstanding writers */
230 	int		lf_refcnt;	/* references to this struct */
231 	caddr_t		lf_path;	/* buffer file location */
232 	vnode_t		*lf_vp;		/* vnode for the buffer file */
233 	kmutex_t	lf_lock;
234 	kcondvar_t	lf_cv_waiters;
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * log_file and log_buffer flags.
239  */
240 #define	L_WAITING	0x01		/* flush of in-core data to stable */
241 					/* storage in progress */
242 #define	L_PRINTED	0x02		/* error message printed to console */
243 #define	L_ERROR		0x04		/* error condition detected */
244 
245 /*
246  * The logging buffer information.
247  * This structure may be shared by multiple exportinfo structures,
248  * if they share the same buffer file.
249  * This structure contains the basic information about the buffer, such
250  * as it's location in the filesystem.
251  *
252  * 'lb_lock' protects all the fields in this structure except for 'lb_path',
253  * and 'lb_next'.
254  * 'lb_path' is a write-once/read-many field which needs no locking, it is
255  * set before the structure is linked to any exportinfo structure.
256  * 'lb_next' is protected by the log_buffer_list_lock.
257  */
258 struct log_buffer {
259 	unsigned int	lb_flags;	/* L_ONLIST set? */
260 	int		lb_refcnt;	/* references to this struct */
261 	unsigned int	lb_rec_id;	/* used to generate unique id */
262 	caddr_t		lb_path;	/* buffer file pathname */
263 	struct log_file	*lb_logfile;	/* points to log_file structure */
264 	kmutex_t	lb_lock;
265 	struct log_buffer	*lb_next;
266 	kcondvar_t	lb_cv_waiters;
267 	caddr_t		lb_records;	/* linked list of records to write */
268 	int		lb_num_recs;	/* # of records to write */
269 	ssize_t		lb_size_queued; /* number of bytes queued for write */
270 };
271 
272 #define	LOG_BUFFER_HOLD(lbp)	{ \
273 	mutex_enter(&(lbp)->lb_lock); \
274 	(lbp)->lb_refcnt++; \
275 	mutex_exit(&(lbp)->lb_lock); \
276 }
277 
278 #define	LOG_BUFFER_RELE(lbp)	{ \
279 	log_buffer_rele(lbp); \
280 }
281 
282 #define	EXPTABLESIZE	16
283 
284 /*
285  * A node associated with an export entry on the
286  * list of exported filesystems.
287  *
288  * exi_count+exi_lock protects an individual exportinfo from being freed
289  * when in use.
290  * You must have the writer lock on exported_lock to add/delete an exportinfo
291  * structure to/from the list.
292  *
293  * exi_volatile_dev maps to VSW_VOLATILEDEV.  It means that the
294  * underlying fs devno can change on each mount.  When set, the server
295  * should not use va_fsid for a GETATTR(FATTR4_FSID) reply.  It must
296  * use exi_fsid because it is guaranteed to be persistent.  This isn't
297  * in any way related to NFS4 volatile filehandles.
298  */
299 struct exportinfo {
300 	struct exportdata	exi_export;
301 	fsid_t			exi_fsid;
302 	struct fid		exi_fid;
303 	struct exportinfo	*exi_hash;
304 	fhandle_t		exi_fh;
305 	krwlock_t		exi_cache_lock;
306 	kmutex_t		exi_lock;
307 	uint_t			exi_count;
308 	vnode_t			*exi_vp;
309 	vnode_t			*exi_dvp;
310 	struct auth_cache	*exi_cache[AUTH_TABLESIZE];
311 	struct log_buffer	*exi_logbuffer;
312 	struct exp_visible	*exi_visible;
313 	unsigned		exi_volatile_dev:1;
314 #ifdef VOLATILE_FH_TEST
315 	uint32_t		exi_volatile_id;
316 	struct ex_vol_rename	*exi_vol_rename;
317 	kmutex_t		exi_vol_rename_lock;
318 #endif /* VOLATILE_FH_TEST */
319 };
320 
321 /*
322  * exp_visible is a visible list per filesystem. It is for filesystems
323  * that may need a limited view of its contents. A pseudo export and
324  * a real export at the mount point (VROOT) which has a subtree shared
325  * has a visible list.
326  *
327  * The exi_visible field is NULL for normal, non=pseudo filesystems
328  * which do not have any subtree exported. If the field is non-null,
329  * it points to a list of visible entries, identified by vis_fid and/or
330  * vis_ino. The presence of a "visible" list means that if this export
331  * can only have a limited view, it can only view the entries in the
332  * exp_visible list. The directories in the fid list comprise paths that
333  * lead to exported directories.
334  *
335  * The vis_count field records the number of paths in this filesystem
336  * that use this directory. The vis_exported field is non-zero if the
337  * entry is an exported directory (leaf node).
338  */
339 
340 struct exp_visible {
341 	vnode_t			*vis_vp;
342 	fid_t			vis_fid;
343 	u_longlong_t		vis_ino;
344 	int			vis_count;
345 	int			vis_exported;
346 	struct exp_visible	*vis_next;
347 };
348 
349 #define	PSEUDO(exi)	((exi)->exi_export.ex_flags & EX_PSEUDO)
350 
351 #define	EQFSID(fsidp1, fsidp2)	\
352 	(((fsidp1)->val[0] == (fsidp2)->val[0]) && \
353 	    ((fsidp1)->val[1] == (fsidp2)->val[1]))
354 
355 #define	EQFID(fidp1, fidp2)	\
356 	((fidp1)->fid_len == (fidp2)->fid_len && \
357 	    bcmp((char *)(fidp1)->fid_data, (char *)(fidp2)->fid_data, \
358 	    (uint_t)(fidp1)->fid_len) == 0)
359 
360 #define	exportmatch(exi, fsid, fid)	\
361 	(EQFSID(&(exi)->exi_fsid, (fsid)) && EQFID(&(exi)->exi_fid, (fid)))
362 
363 /*
364  * Returns true iff exported filesystem is read-only to the given host.
365  *
366  * Note:  this macro should be as fast as possible since it's called
367  * on each NFS modification request.
368  */
369 #define	rdonly(exi, req)  (nfsauth_access(exi, req) & NFSAUTH_RO)
370 #define	rdonly4(exi, vp, req)  \
371 	(vn_is_readonly(vp) || \
372 	    (nfsauth4_access(exi, vp, req) & (NFSAUTH_RO | NFSAUTH_LIMITED)))
373 
374 extern int	nfsauth4_access(struct exportinfo *, vnode_t *,
375 				struct svc_req *);
376 extern int	nfsauth4_secinfo_access(struct exportinfo *,
377 				struct svc_req *, int, int);
378 extern int	nfs_fhhash(fsid_t *, fid_t *);
379 extern int	nfs_fhbcmp(char *, char *, int);
380 extern int	nfs_exportinit(void);
381 extern void	nfs_exportfini(void);
382 extern int	chk_clnt_sec(struct exportinfo *, struct svc_req *req);
383 extern int	makefh(fhandle_t *, struct vnode *, struct exportinfo *);
384 extern int	makefh_ol(fhandle_t *, struct exportinfo *, uint_t);
385 extern int	makefh3(nfs_fh3 *, struct vnode *, struct exportinfo *);
386 extern int	makefh3_ol(nfs_fh3 *, struct exportinfo *, uint_t);
387 extern vnode_t *nfs_fhtovp(fhandle_t *, struct exportinfo *);
388 extern vnode_t *nfs3_fhtovp(nfs_fh3 *, struct exportinfo *);
389 extern vnode_t *lm_fhtovp(fhandle_t *fh);
390 extern vnode_t *lm_nfs3_fhtovp(nfs_fh3 *fh);
391 extern struct	exportinfo *checkexport(fsid_t *, struct fid *);
392 extern struct	exportinfo *checkexport4(fsid_t *, struct fid *, vnode_t *vp);
393 extern void	exi_rele(struct exportinfo *);
394 extern struct exportinfo *nfs_vptoexi(vnode_t *, vnode_t *, cred_t *, int *,
395     int *, bool_t);
396 extern int	nfs_check_vpexi(vnode_t *, vnode_t *, cred_t *,
397 			struct exportinfo **);
398 extern void	export_link(struct exportinfo *);
399 extern int	export_unlink(fsid_t *, fid_t *, vnode_t *,
400 			struct exportinfo **);
401 extern vnode_t *untraverse(vnode_t *);
402 
403 /*
404  * Functions that handle the NFSv4 server namespace
405  */
406 extern int	treeclimb_export(struct exportinfo *);
407 extern int	treeclimb_unexport(struct exportinfo *);
408 extern int	nfs_visible(struct exportinfo *, vnode_t *, int *);
409 extern int	nfs_visible_inode(struct exportinfo *, ino64_t, int *);
410 extern int	has_visible(struct exportinfo *, vnode_t *);
411 extern void	free_visible(struct exp_visible *);
412 extern int	nfs_exported(struct exportinfo *, vnode_t *);
413 extern int	pseudo_exportfs(vnode_t *, struct exp_visible *,
414 					struct exportdata *);
415 extern int	vop_fid_pseudo(vnode_t *, fid_t *fidp);
416 extern int	nfs4_vget_pseudo(struct exportinfo *, vnode_t **, fid_t *);
417 /*
418  * Functions that handle the NFSv4 server namespace security flavors
419  * information.
420  */
421 extern void	srv_secinfo_exp2pseu(struct exportdata *, struct exportdata *);
422 
423 /*
424  * "public" and default (root) location for public filehandle
425  */
426 extern struct exportinfo *exi_public, *exi_root;
427 extern fhandle_t nullfh2;	/* for comparing V2 filehandles */
428 extern krwlock_t exported_lock;
429 extern struct exportinfo *exptable[];
430 
431 /*
432  * Two macros for identifying public filehandles.
433  * A v2 public filehandle is 32 zero bytes.
434  * A v3 public filehandle is zero length.
435  */
436 #define	PUBLIC_FH2(fh) \
437 	((fh)->fh_fsid.val[1] == 0 && \
438 	bcmp((fh), &nullfh2, sizeof (fhandle_t)) == 0)
439 
440 #define	PUBLIC_FH3(fh) \
441 	((fh)->fh3_length == 0)
442 
443 extern int	makefh4(nfs_fh4 *, struct vnode *, struct exportinfo *);
444 extern vnode_t *nfs4_fhtovp(nfs_fh4 *, struct exportinfo *, nfsstat4 *);
445 
446 #endif /* _KERNEL */
447 
448 #ifdef	__cplusplus
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #endif	/* _NFS_EXPORT_H */
453