xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/tpm/tpm.c (revision f17620a4f72a29025a22655ba8735ccd20ae174f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  * Copyright 2021 Jason King
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * TPM 1.2 Driver for the TPMs that follow TIS v1.2
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/devops.h>		/* used by dev_ops */
33 #include <sys/conf.h>		/* used by dev_ops,cb_ops */
34 #include <sys/modctl.h>		/* for _init,_info,_fini,mod_* */
35 #include <sys/ddi.h>		/* used by all entry points */
36 #include <sys/sunddi.h>		/* used by all entry points */
37 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>	/* used for debug outputs */
38 #include <sys/types.h>		/* used by prop_op, ddi_prop_op */
39 
40 #include <sys/file.h>		/* used by open, close */
41 #include <sys/errno.h>		/* used by open,close,read,write */
42 #include <sys/open.h>		/* used by open,close,read,write */
43 #include <sys/cred.h>		/* used by open,close,read */
44 #include <sys/uio.h>		/* used by read */
45 #include <sys/stat.h>		/* defines S_IFCHR */
46 
47 #include <sys/byteorder.h>	/* for ntohs, ntohl, htons, htonl */
48 
49 #ifdef sun4v
50 #include <sys/hypervisor_api.h>
51 #include <sys/hsvc.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <tss/platform.h>	/* from SUNWtss */
55 #include <tss/tpm.h>		/* from SUNWtss */
56 
57 #include "tpm_tis.h"
58 #include "tpm_ddi.h"
59 #include "tpm_duration.h"
60 
61 #define	TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
62 typedef enum {
63 	TPM_TAG_OFFSET = 0,
64 	TPM_PARAMSIZE_OFFSET = 2,
65 	TPM_RETURN_OFFSET = 6,
66 	TPM_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET = 6,
67 } TPM_HEADER_OFFSET_T;
68 
69 /*
70  * This is to address some TPMs that does not report the correct duration
71  * and timeouts.  In our experience with the production TPMs, we encountered
72  * time errors such as GetCapability command from TPM reporting the timeout
73  * and durations in milliseconds rather than microseconds.  Some other TPMs
74  * report the value 0's
75  *
76  * Short Duration is based on section 11.3.4 of TIS speciciation, that
77  * TPM_GetCapability (short duration) commands should not be longer than 750ms
78  * and that section 11.3.7 states that TPM_ContinueSelfTest (medium duration)
79  * should not be longer than 1 second.
80  */
81 #define	DEFAULT_SHORT_DURATION	750000
82 #define	DEFAULT_MEDIUM_DURATION	1000000
83 #define	DEFAULT_LONG_DURATION	300000000
84 #define	DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_A	750000
85 #define	DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_B	2000000
86 #define	DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_C	750000
87 #define	DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_D	750000
88 
89 /*
90  * In order to test the 'millisecond bug', we test if DURATIONS and TIMEOUTS
91  * are unreasonably low...such as 10 milliseconds (TPM isn't that fast).
92  * and 400 milliseconds for long duration
93  */
94 #define	TEN_MILLISECONDS	10000	/* 10 milliseconds */
95 #define	FOUR_HUNDRED_MILLISECONDS 400000	/* 4 hundred milliseconds */
96 
97 #define	DEFAULT_LOCALITY 0
98 /*
99  * TPM input/output buffer offsets
100  */
101 
102 typedef enum {
103 	TPM_CAP_RESPSIZE_OFFSET = 10,
104 	TPM_CAP_RESP_OFFSET = 14,
105 } TPM_CAP_RET_OFFSET_T;
106 
107 typedef enum {
108 	TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_A_OFFSET = 14,
109 	TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_B_OFFSET = 18,
110 	TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_C_OFFSET = 22,
111 	TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_D_OFFSET = 26,
112 } TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_OFFSET_T;
113 
114 typedef enum {
115 	TPM_CAP_DUR_SHORT_OFFSET = 14,
116 	TPM_CAP_DUR_MEDIUM_OFFSET = 18,
117 	TPM_CAP_DUR_LONG_OFFSET = 22,
118 } TPM_CAP_DURATION_OFFSET_T;
119 
120 #define	TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_OFFSET	14
121 #define	TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_SIZE	15
122 
123 /*
124  * Internal TPM command functions
125  */
126 static int itpm_command(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsiz);
127 static int tpm_get_timeouts(tpm_state_t *tpm);
128 static int tpm_get_duration(tpm_state_t *tpm);
129 static int tpm_get_version(tpm_state_t *tpm);
130 static int tpm_continue_selftest(tpm_state_t *tpm);
131 
132 /*
133  * Internal TIS related functions
134  */
135 static int tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm_state_t *, uint8_t, clock_t);
136 static clock_t tpm_get_ordinal_duration(tpm_state_t *, uint8_t);
137 static int tis_check_active_locality(tpm_state_t *, char);
138 static int tis_request_locality(tpm_state_t *, char);
139 static void tis_release_locality(tpm_state_t *, char, int);
140 static int tis_init(tpm_state_t *);
141 static uint8_t tis_get_status(tpm_state_t *);
142 static int tis_send_data(tpm_state_t *, uint8_t *, size_t);
143 static int tis_recv_data(tpm_state_t *, uint8_t *, size_t);
144 
145 /* Auxilliary */
146 static int receive_data(tpm_state_t *, uint8_t *, size_t);
147 static inline int tpm_io_lock(tpm_state_t *);
148 static inline void tpm_unlock(tpm_state_t *);
149 static void tpm_cleanup(dev_info_t *, tpm_state_t *);
150 
151 /*
152  * Sun DDI/DDK entry points
153  */
154 
155 /* Declaration of autoconfig functions */
156 static int tpm_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
157 static int tpm_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
158 static int tpm_getinfo(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
159 static int tpm_quiesce(dev_info_t *);
160 /* End of autoconfig functions */
161 
162 /* Declaration of driver entry point functions */
163 static int tpm_open(dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
164 static int tpm_close(dev_t, int, int, cred_t *);
165 static int tpm_read(dev_t, struct uio *, cred_t *);
166 static int tpm_write(dev_t, struct uio *, cred_t *);
167 /* End of driver entry point functions */
168 
169 /* cb_ops structure */
170 static struct cb_ops tpm_cb_ops = {
171 	tpm_open,
172 	tpm_close,
173 	nodev,		/* no strategy - nodev returns ENXIO */
174 	nodev,		/* no print */
175 	nodev,		/* no dump */
176 	tpm_read,
177 	tpm_write,
178 	nodev,		/* no ioctl */
179 	nodev,		/* no devmap */
180 	nodev,		/* no mmap */
181 	nodev,		/* no segmap */
182 	nochpoll,	/* returns ENXIO for non-pollable devices */
183 	ddi_prop_op,
184 	NULL,		/* streamtab struc */
185 	D_MP,		/* compatibility flags */
186 	CB_REV,		/* cb_ops revision number */
187 	nodev,		/* no aread */
188 	nodev		/* no awrite */
189 };
190 
191 /* dev_ops structure */
192 static struct dev_ops tpm_dev_ops = {
193 	DEVO_REV,
194 	0,		/* reference count */
195 	tpm_getinfo,
196 	nulldev,	/* no identify - nulldev returns 0 */
197 	nulldev,
198 	tpm_attach,
199 	tpm_detach,
200 	nodev,		/* no reset - nodev returns ENXIO */
201 	&tpm_cb_ops,
202 	(struct bus_ops *)NULL,
203 	nodev,		/* no power */
204 	tpm_quiesce
205 };
206 
207 /* modldrv structure */
208 static struct modldrv modldrv = {
209 	&mod_driverops,		/* Type: This is a driver */
210 	"TPM 1.2 driver",	/* Name of the module. */
211 	&tpm_dev_ops
212 };
213 
214 /* modlinkage structure */
215 static struct modlinkage tpm_ml = {
216 	MODREV_1,
217 	&modldrv,
218 	NULL
219 };
220 
221 
222 #ifdef KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER
223 
224 #define	IDENT_TPMRNG	"TPM Random Number Generator"
225 
226 #include <sys/crypto/common.h>
227 #include <sys/crypto/impl.h>
228 #include <sys/crypto/spi.h>
229 /*
230  * CSPI information (entry points, provider info, etc.)
231  */
232 static void tpmrng_provider_status(crypto_provider_handle_t, uint_t *);
233 
234 static crypto_control_ops_t tpmrng_control_ops = {
235 	tpmrng_provider_status
236 };
237 
238 static int tpmrng_seed_random(crypto_provider_handle_t, crypto_session_id_t,
239     uchar_t *, size_t, uint_t, uint32_t, crypto_req_handle_t);
240 
241 static int tpmrng_generate_random(crypto_provider_handle_t,
242     crypto_session_id_t, uchar_t *, size_t, crypto_req_handle_t);
243 
244 static crypto_random_number_ops_t tpmrng_random_number_ops = {
245 	tpmrng_seed_random,
246 	tpmrng_generate_random
247 };
248 
249 static int tpmrng_ext_info(crypto_provider_handle_t,
250 	crypto_provider_ext_info_t *,
251 	crypto_req_handle_t);
252 
253 static crypto_provider_management_ops_t tpmrng_extinfo_op = {
254 	tpmrng_ext_info,
255 	NULL,
256 	NULL,
257 	NULL
258 };
259 
260 static int tpmrng_register(tpm_state_t *);
261 static int tpmrng_unregister(tpm_state_t *);
262 
263 static crypto_ops_t tpmrng_crypto_ops = {
264 	&tpmrng_control_ops,
265 	NULL,
266 	NULL,
267 	NULL,
268 	NULL,
269 	NULL,
270 	NULL,
271 	NULL,
272 	&tpmrng_random_number_ops,
273 	NULL,
274 	NULL,
275 	NULL,
276 	&tpmrng_extinfo_op,
277 	NULL,
278 	NULL
279 };
280 
281 static crypto_provider_info_t tpmrng_prov_info = {
282 	CRYPTO_SPI_VERSION_2,
283 	"TPM Random Number Provider",
284 	CRYPTO_HW_PROVIDER,
285 	NULL,
286 	NULL,
287 	&tpmrng_crypto_ops,
288 	0,
289 	NULL,
290 	0,
291 	NULL
292 };
293 #endif /* KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER */
294 
295 static void *statep = NULL;
296 
297 /*
298  * Inline code to get exclusive lock on the TPM device and to make sure
299  * the device is not suspended.  This grabs the primary TPM mutex (pm_mutex)
300  * and then checks the suspend status.  If suspended, it will wait until
301  * the device is "resumed" before releasing the pm_mutex and continuing.
302  */
303 #define	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm)  { \
304 	mutex_enter(&tpm->pm_mutex); \
305 	while (tpm->suspended) \
306 		cv_wait(&tpm->suspend_cv, &tpm->pm_mutex); \
307 	mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex); }
308 
309 /*
310  * TPM accessor functions
311  */
312 #ifdef sun4v
313 
314 extern uint64_t
315 hcall_tpm_get(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t *);
316 
317 extern uint64_t
318 hcall_tpm_put(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
319 
320 static inline uint8_t
321 tpm_get8(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset)
322 {
323 	uint64_t value;
324 
325 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
326 	(void) hcall_tpm_get(tpm->locality, offset, sizeof (uint8_t), &value);
327 	return ((uint8_t)value);
328 }
329 
330 static inline uint32_t
331 tpm_get32(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset)
332 {
333 	uint64_t value;
334 
335 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
336 	(void) hcall_tpm_get(tpm->locality, offset, sizeof (uint32_t), &value);
337 	return ((uint32_t)value);
338 }
339 
340 static inline void
341 tpm_put8(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset, uint8_t value)
342 {
343 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
344 	(void) hcall_tpm_put(tpm->locality, offset, sizeof (uint8_t), value);
345 }
346 
347 #else
348 
349 static inline uint8_t
350 tpm_get8(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset)
351 {
352 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
353 
354 	return (ddi_get8(tpm->handle,
355 	    (uint8_t *)(TPM_LOCALITY_OFFSET(tpm->locality) |
356 	    (uintptr_t)tpm->addr + offset)));
357 }
358 
359 static inline uint32_t
360 tpm_get32(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset)
361 {
362 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
363 	return (ddi_get32(tpm->handle,
364 	    (uint32_t *)(TPM_LOCALITY_OFFSET(tpm->locality) |
365 	    (uintptr_t)tpm->addr + offset)));
366 }
367 
368 static inline void
369 tpm_put8(tpm_state_t *tpm, unsigned long offset, uint8_t value)
370 {
371 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
372 	ddi_put8(tpm->handle,
373 	    (uint8_t *)(TPM_LOCALITY_OFFSET(tpm->locality) |
374 	    (uintptr_t)tpm->addr + offset), value);
375 }
376 
377 #endif /* sun4v */
378 
379 /*
380  * TPM commands to get the TPM's properties, e.g.,timeout
381  */
382 /*ARGSUSED*/
383 static int
384 tpm_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
385 {
386 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
387 }
388 
389 static uint32_t
390 load32(uchar_t *ptr, uint32_t offset)
391 {
392 	uint32_t val;
393 	bcopy(ptr + offset, &val, sizeof (uint32_t));
394 
395 	return (ntohl(val));
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Get the actual timeouts supported by the TPM by issuing TPM_GetCapability
400  * with the subcommand TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT
401  * TPM_GetCapability (TPM Main Part 3 Rev. 94, pg.38)
402  */
403 static int
404 tpm_get_timeouts(tpm_state_t *tpm)
405 {
406 	int ret;
407 	uint32_t timeout;   /* in milliseconds */
408 	uint32_t len;
409 
410 	/* The buffer size (30) needs room for 4 timeout values (uint32_t) */
411 	uint8_t buf[30] = {
412 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND */
413 		0, 0, 0, 22,	/* paramsize in bytes */
414 		0, 0, 0, 101,	/* TPM_ORD_GetCapability */
415 		0, 0, 0, 5,	/* TPM_CAP_Prop */
416 		0, 0, 0, 4,	/* SUB_CAP size in bytes */
417 		0, 0, 1, 21	/* TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT(0x115) */
418 	};
419 
420 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
421 
422 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, buf, sizeof (buf));
423 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
424 #ifdef DEBUG
425 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: itpm_command failed", __func__);
426 #endif
427 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Get the length of the returned buffer
432 	 * Make sure that there are 4 timeout values returned
433 	 * length of the capability response is stored in data[10-13]
434 	 * Also the TPM is in network byte order
435 	 */
436 	len = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_RESPSIZE_OFFSET);
437 	if (len != 4 * sizeof (uint32_t)) {
438 #ifdef DEBUG
439 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: capability response size should be %d"
440 		    "instead len = %d",
441 		    __func__, (int)(4 * sizeof (uint32_t)), (int)len);
442 #endif
443 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Get the four timeout's: a,b,c,d (they are 4 bytes long each) */
447 	timeout = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_A_OFFSET);
448 	if (timeout == 0) {
449 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_A;
450 	} else if (timeout < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
451 		/* timeout is in millisecond range (should be microseconds) */
452 		timeout *= 1000;
453 	}
454 	tpm->timeout_a = drv_usectohz(timeout);
455 
456 	timeout = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_B_OFFSET);
457 	if (timeout == 0) {
458 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_B;
459 	} else if (timeout < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
460 		/* timeout is in millisecond range (should be microseconds) */
461 		timeout *= 1000;
462 	}
463 	tpm->timeout_b = drv_usectohz(timeout);
464 
465 	timeout = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_C_OFFSET);
466 	if (timeout == 0) {
467 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_C;
468 	} else if (timeout < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
469 		/* timeout is in millisecond range (should be microseconds) */
470 		timeout *= 1000;
471 	}
472 	tpm->timeout_c = drv_usectohz(timeout);
473 
474 	timeout = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_TIMEOUT_D_OFFSET);
475 	if (timeout == 0) {
476 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_D;
477 	} else if (timeout < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
478 		/* timeout is in millisecond range (should be microseconds) */
479 		timeout *= 1000;
480 	}
481 	tpm->timeout_d = drv_usectohz(timeout);
482 
483 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Get the actual timeouts supported by the TPM by issuing TPM_GetCapability
488  * with the subcommand TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION
489  * TPM_GetCapability (TPM Main Part 3 Rev. 94, pg.38)
490  */
491 static int
492 tpm_get_duration(tpm_state_t *tpm)
493 {
494 	int ret;
495 	uint32_t duration;
496 	uint32_t len;
497 	uint8_t buf[30] = {
498 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND */
499 		0, 0, 0, 22,	/* paramsize in bytes */
500 		0, 0, 0, 101,	/* TPM_ORD_GetCapability */
501 		0, 0, 0, 5,	/* TPM_CAP_Prop */
502 		0, 0, 0, 4,	/* SUB_CAP size in bytes */
503 		0, 0, 1, 32	/* TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION(0x120) */
504 	};
505 
506 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
507 
508 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, buf, sizeof (buf));
509 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
510 #ifdef DEBUG
511 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: itpm_command failed with ret code: 0x%x",
512 		    __func__, ret);
513 #endif
514 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
515 	}
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Get the length of the returned buffer
519 	 * Make sure that there are 3 duration values (S,M,L: in that order)
520 	 * length of the capability response is stored in data[10-13]
521 	 * Also the TPM is in network byte order
522 	 */
523 	len = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_RESPSIZE_OFFSET);
524 	if (len != 3 * sizeof (uint32_t)) {
525 #ifdef DEBUG
526 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: capability response should be %d, "
527 		    "instead, it's %d",
528 		    __func__, (int)(3 * sizeof (uint32_t)), (int)len);
529 #endif
530 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
531 	}
532 
533 	duration = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_DUR_SHORT_OFFSET);
534 	if (duration == 0) {
535 		duration = DEFAULT_SHORT_DURATION;
536 	} else if (duration < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
537 		duration *= 1000;
538 	}
539 	tpm->duration[TPM_SHORT] = drv_usectohz(duration);
540 
541 	duration = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_DUR_MEDIUM_OFFSET);
542 	if (duration == 0) {
543 		duration = DEFAULT_MEDIUM_DURATION;
544 	} else if (duration < TEN_MILLISECONDS) {
545 		duration *= 1000;
546 	}
547 	tpm->duration[TPM_MEDIUM] = drv_usectohz(duration);
548 
549 	duration = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_DUR_LONG_OFFSET);
550 	if (duration == 0) {
551 		duration = DEFAULT_LONG_DURATION;
552 	} else if (duration < FOUR_HUNDRED_MILLISECONDS) {
553 		duration *= 1000;
554 	}
555 	tpm->duration[TPM_LONG] = drv_usectohz(duration);
556 
557 	/* Just make the undefined duration be the same as the LONG */
558 	tpm->duration[TPM_UNDEFINED] = tpm->duration[TPM_LONG];
559 
560 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Get the actual timeouts supported by the TPM by issuing TPM_GetCapability
565  * with the subcommand TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION
566  * TPM_GetCapability (TPM Main Part 3 Rev. 94, pg.38)
567  */
568 static int
569 tpm_get_version(tpm_state_t *tpm)
570 {
571 	int ret;
572 	uint32_t len;
573 	char vendorId[5];
574 	/* If this buf is too small, the "vendor specific" data won't fit */
575 	uint8_t buf[64] = {
576 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND */
577 		0, 0, 0, 18,	/* paramsize in bytes */
578 		0, 0, 0, 101,	/* TPM_ORD_GetCapability */
579 		0, 0, 0, 0x1A,	/* TPM_CAP_VERSION_VAL */
580 		0, 0, 0, 0,	/* SUB_CAP size in bytes */
581 	};
582 
583 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
584 
585 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, buf, sizeof (buf));
586 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
587 #ifdef DEBUG
588 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: itpm_command failed with ret code: 0x%x",
589 		    __func__, ret);
590 #endif
591 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Get the length of the returned buffer.
596 	 */
597 	len = load32(buf, TPM_CAP_RESPSIZE_OFFSET);
598 	if (len < TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_SIZE) {
599 #ifdef DEBUG
600 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: capability response should be greater"
601 		    " than %d, instead, it's %d",
602 		    __func__, TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_SIZE, len);
603 #endif
604 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
605 	}
606 
607 	bcopy(buf + TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_OFFSET, &tpm->vers_info,
608 	    TPM_CAP_VERSION_INFO_SIZE);
609 
610 	bcopy(tpm->vers_info.tpmVendorID, vendorId,
611 	    sizeof (tpm->vers_info.tpmVendorID));
612 	vendorId[4] = '\0';
613 
614 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!TPM found: Ver %d.%d, Rev %d.%d, "
615 	    "SpecLevel %d, errataRev %d, VendorId '%s'",
616 	    tpm->vers_info.version.major,	/* Version */
617 	    tpm->vers_info.version.minor,
618 	    tpm->vers_info.version.revMajor,	/* Revision */
619 	    tpm->vers_info.version.revMinor,
620 	    (int)ntohs(tpm->vers_info.specLevel),
621 	    tpm->vers_info.errataRev,
622 	    vendorId);
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * This driver only supports TPM Version 1.2
626 	 */
627 	if (tpm->vers_info.version.major != 1 &&
628 	    tpm->vers_info.version.minor != 2) {
629 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: Unsupported TPM version (%d.%d)",
630 		    __func__,
631 		    tpm->vers_info.version.major,		/* Version */
632 		    tpm->vers_info.version.minor);
633 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
634 	}
635 
636 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * To prevent the TPM from complaining that certain functions are not tested
641  * we run this command when the driver attaches.
642  * For details see Section 4.2 of TPM Main Part 3 Command Specification
643  */
644 static int
645 tpm_continue_selftest(tpm_state_t *tpm)
646 {
647 	int ret;
648 	uint8_t buf[10] = {
649 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU COMMAND */
650 		0, 0, 0, 10,	/* paramsize in bytes */
651 		0, 0, 0, 83	/* TPM_ORD_ContinueSelfTest */
652 	};
653 
654 	/* Need a longer timeout */
655 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, buf, sizeof (buf));
656 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
657 #ifdef DEBUG
658 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: itpm_command failed", __func__);
659 #endif
660 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
661 	}
662 
663 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
664 }
665 /*
666  * Auxilary Functions
667  */
668 
669 /*
670  * Find out how long we should wait for the TPM command to complete a command
671  */
672 static clock_t
673 tpm_get_ordinal_duration(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t ordinal)
674 {
675 	uint8_t index;
676 
677 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
678 
679 	/* Default and failure case for IFX */
680 	/* Is it a TSC_ORDINAL? */
681 	if (ordinal & TSC_ORDINAL_MASK) {
682 		if (ordinal >= TSC_ORDINAL_MAX) {
683 #ifdef DEBUG
684 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
685 			    "!%s: tsc ordinal: %d exceeds MAX: %d",
686 			    __func__, ordinal, TSC_ORDINAL_MAX);
687 #endif
688 			return (0);
689 		}
690 		index = tsc_ords_duration[ordinal];
691 	} else {
692 		if (ordinal >= TPM_ORDINAL_MAX) {
693 #ifdef DEBUG
694 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
695 			    "!%s: ordinal %d exceeds MAX: %d",
696 			    __func__, ordinal, TPM_ORDINAL_MAX);
697 #endif
698 			return (0);
699 		}
700 		index = tpm_ords_duration[ordinal];
701 	}
702 
703 	if (index > TPM_DURATION_MAX_IDX) {
704 #ifdef DEBUG
705 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: duration index '%d' is out of bounds",
706 		    __func__, index);
707 #endif
708 		return (0);
709 	}
710 	return (tpm->duration[index]);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Internal TPM Transmit Function:
715  * Calls implementation specific sendto and receive
716  * The code assumes that the buffer is in network byte order
717  */
718 static int
719 itpm_command(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsiz)
720 {
721 	int ret;
722 	uint32_t count;
723 
724 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && buf != NULL);
725 
726 	/* The byte order is network byte order so convert it */
727 	count = load32(buf, TPM_PARAMSIZE_OFFSET);
728 
729 	if (count == 0 || (count > bufsiz)) {
730 #ifdef DEBUG
731 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: invalid byte count value "
732 		    "(%d > bufsiz %d)", __func__, (int)count, (int)bufsiz);
733 #endif
734 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Send the command */
738 	ret = tis_send_data(tpm, buf, count);
739 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
740 #ifdef DEBUG
741 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_send_data failed with error %x",
742 		    __func__, ret);
743 #endif
744 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
745 	}
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Now receive the data from the tpm
749 	 * Should at least receive "the common" 10 bytes (TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
750 	 */
751 	ret = tis_recv_data(tpm, buf, bufsiz);
752 	if (ret < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
753 #ifdef DEBUG
754 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_recv_data failed", __func__);
755 #endif
756 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
757 	}
758 
759 	/* Check the return code */
760 	ret = load32(buf, TPM_RETURN_OFFSET);
761 	if (ret != TPM_SUCCESS) {
762 		if (ret == TPM_E_DEACTIVATED)
763 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM is deactivated", __func__);
764 		else if (ret == TPM_E_DISABLED)
765 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM is disabled", __func__);
766 		else
767 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM error code 0x%0x",
768 			    __func__, ret);
769 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
770 	}
771 
772 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Whenever the driver wants to write to the DATA_IO register, it must need
777  * to figure out the burstcount.  This is the amount of bytes it can write
778  * before having to wait for long LPC bus cycle
779  *
780  * Returns: 0 if error, burst count if sucess
781  */
782 static uint16_t
783 tpm_get_burstcount(tpm_state_t *tpm)
784 {
785 	clock_t stop;
786 	uint16_t burstcnt;
787 
788 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Spec says timeout should be TIMEOUT_D
792 	 * burst count is TPM_STS bits 8..23
793 	 */
794 	stop = ddi_get_lbolt() + tpm->timeout_d;
795 	do {
796 		/*
797 		 * burstcnt is stored as a little endian value
798 		 * 'ntohs' doesn't work since the value is not word-aligned
799 		 */
800 		burstcnt = tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_STS + 1);
801 		burstcnt += tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_STS + 2) << 8;
802 
803 		if (burstcnt)
804 			return (burstcnt);
805 
806 		delay(tpm->timeout_poll);
807 	} while (ddi_get_lbolt() < stop);
808 
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Writing 1 to TPM_STS_CMD_READY bit in TPM_STS will do the following:
814  * 1. The TPM will clears IO buffers if any
815  * 2. The TPM will enters either Idle or Ready state within TIMEOUT_B
816  * (checked in the calling function)
817  */
818 static void
819 tpm_set_ready(tpm_state_t *tpm)
820 {
821 	tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_STS, TPM_STS_CMD_READY);
822 }
823 
824 static int
825 receive_data(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsiz)
826 {
827 	int size = 0;
828 	int retried = 0;
829 	uint8_t stsbits;
830 
831 	/* A number of consecutive bytes that can be written to TPM */
832 	uint16_t burstcnt;
833 
834 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && buf != NULL);
835 retry:
836 	while (size < bufsiz && (tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm,
837 	    (TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL|TPM_STS_VALID),
838 	    tpm->timeout_c) == DDI_SUCCESS)) {
839 		/*
840 		 * Burstcount should be available within TIMEOUT_D
841 		 * after STS is set to valid
842 		 * burstcount is dynamic, so have to get it each time
843 		 */
844 		burstcnt = tpm_get_burstcount(tpm);
845 		for (; burstcnt > 0 && size < bufsiz; burstcnt--) {
846 			buf[size++] = tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_DATA_FIFO);
847 		}
848 	}
849 	stsbits = tis_get_status(tpm);
850 	/* check to see if we need to retry (just once) */
851 	if (size < bufsiz && !(stsbits & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) && retried == 0) {
852 		/* issue responseRetry (TIS 1.2 pg 54) */
853 		tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_STS, TPM_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY);
854 		/* update the retry counter so we only retry once */
855 		retried++;
856 		/* reset the size to 0 and reread the entire response */
857 		size = 0;
858 		goto retry;
859 	}
860 	return (size);
861 }
862 
863 /* Receive the data from the TPM */
864 static int
865 tis_recv_data(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsiz)
866 {
867 	int ret;
868 	int size = 0;
869 	uint32_t expected, status;
870 	uint32_t cmdresult;
871 
872 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && buf != NULL);
873 
874 	if (bufsiz < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
875 		/* There should be at least tag, paramsize, return code */
876 #ifdef DEBUG
877 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: received data should contain at least "
878 		    "the header which is %d bytes long",
879 		    __func__, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
880 #endif
881 		goto OUT;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Read tag(2 bytes), paramsize(4), and result(4) */
885 	size = receive_data(tpm, buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
886 	if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
887 #ifdef DEBUG
888 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: recv TPM_HEADER failed, size = %d",
889 		    __func__, size);
890 #endif
891 		goto OUT;
892 	}
893 
894 	cmdresult = load32(buf, TPM_RETURN_OFFSET);
895 
896 	/* Get 'paramsize'(4 bytes)--it includes tag and paramsize */
897 	expected = load32(buf, TPM_PARAMSIZE_OFFSET);
898 	if (expected > bufsiz) {
899 #ifdef DEBUG
900 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: paramSize is bigger "
901 		    "than the requested size: paramSize=%d bufsiz=%d result=%d",
902 		    __func__, (int)expected, (int)bufsiz, cmdresult);
903 #endif
904 		goto OUT;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* Read in the rest of the data from the TPM */
908 	size += receive_data(tpm, (uint8_t *)&buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE],
909 	    expected - TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
910 	if (size < expected) {
911 #ifdef DEBUG
912 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: received data length (%d) "
913 		    "is less than expected (%d)", __func__, size, expected);
914 #endif
915 		goto OUT;
916 	}
917 
918 	/* The TPM MUST set the state to stsValid within TIMEOUT_C */
919 	ret = tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm, TPM_STS_VALID, tpm->timeout_c);
920 
921 	status = tis_get_status(tpm);
922 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
923 #ifdef DEBUG
924 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM didn't set stsValid after its I/O: "
925 		    "status = 0x%08X", __func__, status);
926 #endif
927 		goto OUT;
928 	}
929 
930 	/* There is still more data? */
931 	if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) {
932 #ifdef DEBUG
933 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL is set:0x%08X",
934 		    __func__, status);
935 #endif
936 		goto OUT;
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Release the control of the TPM after we are done with it
941 	 * it...so others can also get a chance to send data
942 	 */
943 	tis_release_locality(tpm, tpm->locality, 0);
944 
945 OUT:
946 	tpm_set_ready(tpm);
947 	tis_release_locality(tpm, tpm->locality, 0);
948 	return (size);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Send the data (TPM commands) to the Data IO register
953  */
954 static int
955 tis_send_data(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsiz)
956 {
957 	int ret;
958 	uint8_t status;
959 	uint16_t burstcnt;
960 	uint32_t ordinal;
961 	size_t count = 0;
962 
963 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && buf != NULL);
964 
965 	if (bufsiz == 0) {
966 #ifdef DEBUG
967 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: bufsiz arg is zero", __func__);
968 #endif
969 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
970 	}
971 
972 	/* Put the TPM in ready state */
973 	status = tis_get_status(tpm);
974 
975 	if (!(status & TPM_STS_CMD_READY)) {
976 		tpm_set_ready(tpm);
977 		ret = tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm, TPM_STS_CMD_READY, tpm->timeout_b);
978 		if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
979 #ifdef DEBUG
980 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: could not put the TPM "
981 			    "in the command ready state:"
982 			    "tpm_wait_for_stat returned error",
983 			    __func__);
984 #endif
985 			goto FAIL;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Now we are ready to send command
991 	 * TPM's burstcount dictates how many bytes we can write at a time
992 	 * Burstcount is dynamic if INTF_CAPABILITY for static burstcount is
993 	 * not set.
994 	 */
995 	while (count < bufsiz - 1) {
996 		burstcnt = tpm_get_burstcount(tpm);
997 		if (burstcnt == 0) {
998 #ifdef DEBUG
999 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_get_burstcnt returned error",
1000 			    __func__);
1001 #endif
1002 			ret = DDI_FAILURE;
1003 			goto FAIL;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		for (; burstcnt > 0 && count < bufsiz - 1; burstcnt--) {
1007 			tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_DATA_FIFO, buf[count]);
1008 			count++;
1009 		}
1010 		/* Wait for TPM to indicate that it is ready for more data */
1011 		ret = tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm,
1012 		    (TPM_STS_VALID | TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT), tpm->timeout_c);
1013 		if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1014 #ifdef DEBUG
1015 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM didn't enter STS_VALID "
1016 			    "state", __func__);
1017 #endif
1018 			goto FAIL;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	/* We can't exit the loop above unless we wrote bufsiz-1 bytes */
1022 
1023 	/* Write last byte */
1024 	tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_DATA_FIFO, buf[count]);
1025 	count++;
1026 
1027 	/* Wait for the TPM to enter Valid State */
1028 	ret = tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm, TPM_STS_VALID, tpm->timeout_c);
1029 	if (ret == DDI_FAILURE) {
1030 #ifdef DEBUG
1031 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm didn't enter STS_VALID state",
1032 		    __func__);
1033 #endif
1034 		goto FAIL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	status = tis_get_status(tpm);
1038 	/* The TPM should NOT be expecing more data at this point */
1039 	if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) != 0) {
1040 #ifdef DEBUG
1041 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: DATA_EXPECT should not be set after "
1042 		    "writing the last byte: status=0x%08X", __func__, status);
1043 #endif
1044 		ret = DDI_FAILURE;
1045 		goto FAIL;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Final step: Writing TPM_STS_GO to TPM_STS
1050 	 * register will actually send the command.
1051 	 */
1052 	tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_STS, TPM_STS_GO);
1053 
1054 	/* Ordinal/Command_code is located in buf[6..9] */
1055 	ordinal = load32(buf, TPM_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET);
1056 
1057 	ret = tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm, TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
1058 	    tpm_get_ordinal_duration(tpm, ordinal));
1059 	if (ret == DDI_FAILURE) {
1060 #ifdef DEBUG
1061 		status = tis_get_status(tpm);
1062 		if (!(status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) ||
1063 		    !(status & TPM_STS_VALID)) {
1064 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: TPM not ready or valid "
1065 			    "(ordinal = %d timeout = %ld status = 0x%0x)",
1066 			    __func__, ordinal,
1067 			    tpm_get_ordinal_duration(tpm, ordinal),
1068 			    status);
1069 		} else {
1070 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_wait_for_stat "
1071 			    "(DATA_AVAIL | VALID) failed status = 0x%0X",
1072 			    __func__, status);
1073 		}
1074 #endif
1075 		goto FAIL;
1076 	}
1077 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1078 
1079 FAIL:
1080 	tpm_set_ready(tpm);
1081 	tis_release_locality(tpm, tpm->locality, 0);
1082 	return (ret);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Clear XrequestUse and Xactivelocality, where X is the current locality
1087  */
1088 static void
1089 tis_release_locality(tpm_state_t *tpm, char locality, int force)
1090 {
1091 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && locality >= 0 && locality < 5);
1092 
1093 	if (force ||
1094 	    (tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_ACCESS) &
1095 	    (TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) ==
1096 	    (TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) {
1097 		/*
1098 		 * Writing 1 to active locality bit in TPM_ACCESS
1099 		 * register reliquishes the control of the locality
1100 		 */
1101 		tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_ACCESS, TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Checks whether the given locality is active
1107  * Use TPM_ACCESS register and the masks TPM_ACCESS_VALID,TPM_ACTIVE_LOCALITY
1108  */
1109 static int
1110 tis_check_active_locality(tpm_state_t *tpm, char locality)
1111 {
1112 	uint8_t access_bits;
1113 	uint8_t old_locality;
1114 
1115 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && locality >= 0 && locality < 5);
1116 
1117 	old_locality = tpm->locality;
1118 	tpm->locality = locality;
1119 
1120 	/* Just check to see if the requested locality works */
1121 	access_bits = tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_ACCESS);
1122 	access_bits &= (TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID);
1123 
1124 	/* this was just a check, not a request to switch */
1125 	tpm->locality = old_locality;
1126 
1127 	if (access_bits == (TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID)) {
1128 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1129 	} else {
1130 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* Request the TPM to be in the given locality */
1135 static int
1136 tis_request_locality(tpm_state_t *tpm, char locality)
1137 {
1138 	clock_t timeout;
1139 	int ret;
1140 
1141 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL && locality >= 0 && locality < 5);
1142 
1143 	ret = tis_check_active_locality(tpm, locality);
1144 
1145 	if (ret == DDI_SUCCESS) {
1146 		/* Locality is already active */
1147 		tpm->locality = locality;
1148 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	tpm_put8(tpm, TPM_ACCESS, TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE);
1152 	timeout = ddi_get_lbolt() + tpm->timeout_a;
1153 
1154 	/* Using polling */
1155 	while (tis_check_active_locality(tpm, locality) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1156 		if (ddi_get_lbolt() >= timeout) {
1157 #ifdef DEBUG
1158 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: (interrupt-disabled) "
1159 			    "tis_request_locality timed out (timeout_a = %ld)",
1160 			    __func__, tpm->timeout_a);
1161 #endif
1162 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
1163 		}
1164 		delay(tpm->timeout_poll);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	tpm->locality = locality;
1168 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* Read the status register */
1172 static uint8_t
1173 tis_get_status(tpm_state_t *tpm)
1174 {
1175 	return (tpm_get8(tpm, TPM_STS));
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 tpm_wait_for_stat(tpm_state_t *tpm, uint8_t mask, clock_t timeout)
1180 {
1181 	clock_t absolute_timeout = ddi_get_lbolt() + timeout;
1182 
1183 	/* Using polling */
1184 	while ((tis_get_status(tpm) & mask) != mask) {
1185 		if (ddi_get_lbolt() >= absolute_timeout) {
1186 			/* Timeout reached */
1187 #ifdef DEBUG
1188 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: using "
1189 			    "polling - reached timeout (%ld usecs)",
1190 			    __func__, drv_hztousec(timeout));
1191 #endif
1192 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
1193 		}
1194 		delay(tpm->timeout_poll);
1195 	}
1196 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Initialize TPM device
1201  * 1. Find out supported interrupt capabilities
1202  * 2. Set up interrupt handler if supported (some BIOSes don't support
1203  * interrupts for TPMS, in which case we set up polling)
1204  * 3. Determine timeouts and commands duration
1205  */
1206 static int
1207 tis_init(tpm_state_t *tpm)
1208 {
1209 	uint32_t intf_caps;
1210 	int ret;
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Temporarily set up timeouts before we get the real timeouts
1214 	 * by issuing TPM_CAP commands (but to issue TPM_CAP commands,
1215 	 * you need TIMEOUTs defined...chicken and egg problem here.
1216 	 * TPM timeouts: Convert the milliseconds to clock cycles
1217 	 */
1218 	tpm->timeout_a = drv_usectohz(TIS_TIMEOUT_A);
1219 	tpm->timeout_b = drv_usectohz(TIS_TIMEOUT_B);
1220 	tpm->timeout_c = drv_usectohz(TIS_TIMEOUT_C);
1221 	tpm->timeout_d = drv_usectohz(TIS_TIMEOUT_D);
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Do the same with the duration (real duration will be filled out
1224 	 * when we call TPM_GetCapability to get the duration values from
1225 	 * the TPM itself).
1226 	 */
1227 	tpm->duration[TPM_SHORT] = drv_usectohz(TPM_DEFAULT_DURATION);
1228 	tpm->duration[TPM_MEDIUM] = drv_usectohz(TPM_DEFAULT_DURATION);
1229 	tpm->duration[TPM_LONG] = drv_usectohz(TPM_DEFAULT_DURATION);
1230 	tpm->duration[TPM_UNDEFINED] = drv_usectohz(TPM_DEFAULT_DURATION);
1231 
1232 	/* Find out supported capabilities */
1233 	intf_caps = tpm_get32(tpm, TPM_INTF_CAP);
1234 
1235 	/* Upper 3 bytes should always return 0 */
1236 	if (intf_caps & 0x7FFFFF00) {
1237 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: bad intf_caps value 0x%0X",
1238 		    __func__, intf_caps);
1239 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* These two interrupts are mandatory */
1243 	if (!(intf_caps & TPM_INTF_INT_LOCALITY_CHANGE_INT)) {
1244 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1245 		    "!%s: Mandatory capability Locality Change Int "
1246 		    "not supported", __func__);
1247 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1248 	}
1249 	if (!(intf_caps & TPM_INTF_INT_DATA_AVAIL_INT)) {
1250 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: Mandatory capability Data Available Int "
1251 		    "not supported.", __func__);
1252 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Before we start writing anything to TPM's registers,
1257 	 * make sure we are in locality 0
1258 	 */
1259 	ret = tis_request_locality(tpm, DEFAULT_LOCALITY);
1260 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1261 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: Unable to request locality %d", __func__,
1262 		    DEFAULT_LOCALITY);
1263 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1264 	} /* Now we can refer to the locality as tpm->locality */
1265 
1266 	tpm->timeout_poll = drv_usectohz(TPM_POLLING_TIMEOUT);
1267 	tpm->intr_enabled = 0;
1268 
1269 	/* Get the real timeouts from the TPM */
1270 	ret = tpm_get_timeouts(tpm);
1271 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1272 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_get_timeouts error", __func__);
1273 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	ret = tpm_get_duration(tpm);
1277 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1278 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_get_duration error", __func__);
1279 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* This gets the TPM version information */
1283 	ret = tpm_get_version(tpm);
1284 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1285 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_get_version error", __func__);
1286 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Unless the TPM completes the test of its commands,
1291 	 * it can return an error when the untested commands are called
1292 	 */
1293 	ret = tpm_continue_selftest(tpm);
1294 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1295 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm_continue_selftest error", __func__);
1296 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1297 	}
1298 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Module Entry points
1303  */
1304 int
1305 _init(void)
1306 {
1307 	int ret;
1308 
1309 	ret = ddi_soft_state_init(&statep, sizeof (tpm_state_t), 1);
1310 	if (ret) {
1311 #ifdef DEBUG
1312 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ddi_soft_state_init failed: %d", ret);
1313 #endif
1314 		return (ret);
1315 	}
1316 	ret = mod_install(&tpm_ml);
1317 	if (ret != 0) {
1318 #ifdef DEBUG
1319 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!_init: mod_install returned non-zero");
1320 #endif
1321 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&statep);
1322 		return (ret);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	return (ret);
1326 }
1327 
1328 int
1329 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
1330 {
1331 	int ret;
1332 	ret = mod_info(&tpm_ml, modinfop);
1333 #ifdef DEBUG
1334 	if (ret == 0)
1335 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!mod_info failed: %d", ret);
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 	return (ret);
1339 }
1340 
1341 int
1342 _fini()
1343 {
1344 	int ret;
1345 
1346 	ret = mod_remove(&tpm_ml);
1347 	if (ret != 0)
1348 		return (ret);
1349 
1350 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&statep);
1351 
1352 	return (ret);
1353 }
1354 /* End of driver configuration functions */
1355 
1356 static int
1357 tpm_resume(tpm_state_t *tpm)
1358 {
1359 	mutex_enter(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1360 	if (!tpm->suspended) {
1361 		mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1362 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1363 	}
1364 	tpm->suspended = 0;
1365 	cv_broadcast(&tpm->suspend_cv);
1366 	mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1367 
1368 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1369 }
1370 
1371 #ifdef sun4v
1372 static uint64_t hsvc_tpm_minor = 0;
1373 static hsvc_info_t hsvc_tpm = {
1374 	HSVC_REV_1, NULL, HSVC_GROUP_TPM, 1, 0, NULL
1375 };
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * Sun DDI/DDK entry points
1380  */
1381 static int
1382 tpm_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
1383 {
1384 	int ret;
1385 	int instance;
1386 #ifndef sun4v
1387 	int idx, nregs;
1388 #endif
1389 	tpm_state_t *tpm = NULL;
1390 
1391 	ASSERT(dip != NULL);
1392 
1393 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1394 	if (instance < 0)
1395 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1396 
1397 	/* Nothing out of ordinary here */
1398 	switch (cmd) {
1399 	case DDI_ATTACH:
1400 		if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(statep, instance) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
1401 			tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance);
1402 			if (tpm == NULL) {
1403 #ifdef DEBUG
1404 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1405 				    "!%s: cannot get state information.",
1406 				    __func__);
1407 #endif
1408 				return (DDI_FAILURE);
1409 			}
1410 			tpm->dip = dip;
1411 		} else {
1412 #ifdef DEBUG
1413 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
1414 			    "!%s: cannot allocate state information.",
1415 			    __func__);
1416 #endif
1417 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
1418 		}
1419 		break;
1420 	case DDI_RESUME:
1421 		tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance);
1422 		if (tpm == NULL) {
1423 #ifdef DEBUG
1424 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: cannot get state information.",
1425 			    __func__);
1426 #endif
1427 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
1428 		}
1429 		return (tpm_resume(tpm));
1430 	default:
1431 #ifdef DEBUG
1432 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: cmd %d is not implemented", __func__,
1433 		    cmd);
1434 #endif
1435 		ret = DDI_FAILURE;
1436 		goto FAIL;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* Zeroize the flag, which is used to keep track of what is allocated */
1440 	tpm->flags = 0;
1441 
1442 #ifdef sun4v
1443 	ret = hsvc_register(&hsvc_tpm, &hsvc_tpm_minor);
1444 	if (ret != 0) {
1445 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: failed to register with "
1446 		    "hypervisor: 0x%0x", __func__, ret);
1447 		goto FAIL;
1448 	}
1449 	tpm->flags |= TPM_HSVC_REGISTERED;
1450 #else
1451 	tpm->accattr.devacc_attr_version = DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0;
1452 	tpm->accattr.devacc_attr_endian_flags = DDI_NEVERSWAP_ACC;
1453 	tpm->accattr.devacc_attr_dataorder = DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC;
1454 
1455 	idx = 0;
1456 	ret = ddi_dev_nregs(tpm->dip, &nregs);
1457 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS)
1458 		goto FAIL;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * TPM vendors put the TPM registers in different
1462 	 * slots in their register lists.  They are not always
1463 	 * the 1st set of registers, for instance.
1464 	 * Loop until we find the set that matches the expected
1465 	 * register size (0x5000).
1466 	 */
1467 	for (idx = 0; idx < nregs; idx++) {
1468 		off_t regsize;
1469 
1470 		if ((ret = ddi_dev_regsize(tpm->dip, idx, &regsize)) !=
1471 		    DDI_SUCCESS)
1472 			goto FAIL;
1473 		/* The TIS spec says the TPM registers must be 0x5000 bytes */
1474 		if (regsize == 0x5000)
1475 			break;
1476 	}
1477 	if (idx == nregs) {
1478 		ret = DDI_FAILURE;
1479 		goto FAIL;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	ret = ddi_regs_map_setup(tpm->dip, idx, (caddr_t *)&tpm->addr,
1483 	    (offset_t)0, (offset_t)0x5000,
1484 	    &tpm->accattr, &tpm->handle);
1485 
1486 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1487 		goto FAIL;
1488 	}
1489 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DIDREGSMAP;
1490 #endif
1491 	/* Enable TPM device according to the TIS specification */
1492 	ret = tis_init(tpm);
1493 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1494 #ifdef DEBUG
1495 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_init() failed with error %d",
1496 		    __func__, ret);
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 		/* We need to clean up the ddi_regs_map_setup call */
1500 		if (tpm->flags & TPM_DIDREGSMAP) {
1501 			ddi_regs_map_free(&tpm->handle);
1502 			tpm->handle = NULL;
1503 			tpm->flags &= ~TPM_DIDREGSMAP;
1504 		}
1505 		goto FAIL;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/* Initialize the inter-process lock */
1509 	mutex_init(&tpm->dev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
1510 	mutex_init(&tpm->pm_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
1511 	cv_init(&tpm->suspend_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
1512 
1513 	/* Set the suspend/resume property */
1514 	(void) ddi_prop_update_string(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, dip,
1515 	    "pm-hardware-state", "needs-suspend-resume");
1516 
1517 	mutex_enter(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1518 	tpm->suspended = 0;
1519 	mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1520 
1521 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DID_MUTEX;
1522 
1523 	/* Initialize the buffer and the lock associated with it */
1524 	tpm->bufsize = TPM_IO_BUF_SIZE;
1525 	tpm->iobuf = kmem_zalloc((sizeof (uint8_t))*(tpm->bufsize), KM_SLEEP);
1526 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DID_IO_ALLOC;
1527 
1528 	mutex_init(&tpm->iobuf_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
1529 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DID_IO_MUTEX;
1530 
1531 	cv_init(&tpm->iobuf_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
1532 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DID_IO_CV;
1533 
1534 	/* Create minor node */
1535 	ret = ddi_create_minor_node(dip, "tpm", S_IFCHR, ddi_get_instance(dip),
1536 	    DDI_PSEUDO, 0);
1537 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1538 #ifdef DEBUG
1539 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: ddi_create_minor_node failed", __func__);
1540 #endif
1541 		goto FAIL;
1542 	}
1543 	tpm->flags |= TPM_DIDMINOR;
1544 
1545 #ifdef KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER
1546 	/* register RNG with kcf */
1547 	if (tpmrng_register(tpm) != DDI_SUCCESS)
1548 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tpm RNG failed to register with kcf",
1549 		    __func__);
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1553 FAIL:
1554 	if (tpm != NULL) {
1555 		tpm_cleanup(dip, tpm);
1556 		ddi_soft_state_free(statep, instance);
1557 		tpm = NULL;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Called by tpm_detach and tpm_attach (only on failure)
1565  * Free up the resources that are allocated
1566  */
1567 static void
1568 tpm_cleanup(dev_info_t *dip, tpm_state_t *tpm)
1569 {
1570 	if (tpm == NULL)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 #ifdef KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER
1574 	(void) tpmrng_unregister(tpm);
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 #ifdef sun4v
1578 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_HSVC_REGISTERED) {
1579 		(void) hsvc_unregister(&hsvc_tpm);
1580 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_HSVC_REGISTERED);
1581 	}
1582 #endif
1583 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DID_MUTEX) {
1584 		mutex_destroy(&tpm->dev_lock);
1585 		mutex_destroy(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1586 		cv_destroy(&tpm->suspend_cv);
1587 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DID_MUTEX);
1588 	}
1589 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DID_IO_ALLOC) {
1590 		ASSERT(tpm->iobuf != NULL);
1591 		kmem_free(tpm->iobuf, (sizeof (uint8_t))*(tpm->bufsize));
1592 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DID_IO_ALLOC);
1593 	}
1594 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DID_IO_MUTEX) {
1595 		mutex_destroy(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
1596 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DID_IO_MUTEX);
1597 	}
1598 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DID_IO_CV) {
1599 		cv_destroy(&tpm->iobuf_cv);
1600 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DID_IO_CV);
1601 	}
1602 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DIDREGSMAP) {
1603 		/* Free the mapped addresses */
1604 		if (tpm->handle != NULL)
1605 			ddi_regs_map_free(&tpm->handle);
1606 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DIDREGSMAP);
1607 	}
1608 	if (tpm->flags & TPM_DIDMINOR) {
1609 		/* Remove minor node */
1610 		ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
1611 		tpm->flags &= ~(TPM_DIDMINOR);
1612 	}
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int
1616 tpm_suspend(tpm_state_t *tpm)
1617 {
1618 	if (tpm == NULL)
1619 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1620 	mutex_enter(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1621 	if (tpm->suspended) {
1622 		mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1623 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1624 	}
1625 	tpm->suspended = 1;
1626 	mutex_exit(&tpm->pm_mutex);
1627 
1628 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int
1632 tpm_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
1633 {
1634 	int instance;
1635 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1636 
1637 	ASSERT(dip != NULL);
1638 
1639 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1640 	if (instance < 0)
1641 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1642 
1643 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1644 #ifdef DEBUG
1645 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1646 		    __func__);
1647 #endif
1648 		return (ENXIO);
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	switch (cmd) {
1652 	case DDI_DETACH:
1653 		/* Body is after the switch stmt */
1654 		break;
1655 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
1656 		return (tpm_suspend(tpm));
1657 	default:
1658 #ifdef DEBUG
1659 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: case %d not implemented", __func__, cmd);
1660 #endif
1661 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* Since we are freeing tpm structure, we need to gain the lock */
1665 	tpm_cleanup(dip, tpm);
1666 
1667 	/* Free the soft state */
1668 	ddi_soft_state_free(statep, instance);
1669 	tpm = NULL;
1670 
1671 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*ARGSUSED*/
1675 static int
1676 tpm_getinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t cmd, void *arg, void **resultp)
1677 {
1678 	int instance;
1679 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1680 
1681 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1682 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1683 #ifdef DEBUG
1684 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1685 		    __func__);
1686 #endif
1687 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	switch (cmd) {
1691 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
1692 		*resultp = tpm->dip;
1693 		break;
1694 	case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
1695 		*resultp = 0;
1696 		break;
1697 	default:
1698 #ifdef DEBUG
1699 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: cmd %d is not implemented", __func__,
1700 		    cmd);
1701 #endif
1702 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1703 	}
1704 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /*
1708  * Driver entry points
1709  */
1710 
1711 /*ARGSUSED*/
1712 static int
1713 tpm_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred)
1714 {
1715 	int instance;
1716 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1717 
1718 	ASSERT(devp != NULL);
1719 
1720 	instance = getminor(*devp);
1721 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1722 #ifdef DEBUG
1723 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1724 		    __func__);
1725 #endif
1726 		return (ENXIO);
1727 	}
1728 	if (otyp != OTYP_CHR) {
1729 #ifdef DEBUG
1730 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: otyp(%d) != OTYP_CHR(%d)",
1731 		    __func__, otyp, OTYP_CHR);
1732 #endif
1733 		return (EINVAL);
1734 	}
1735 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
1736 
1737 	mutex_enter(&tpm->dev_lock);
1738 	if (tpm->dev_held) {
1739 #ifdef DEBUG
1740 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: the device is already being used",
1741 		    __func__);
1742 #endif
1743 		mutex_exit(&tpm->dev_lock);
1744 		return (EBUSY);
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	/* The device is free so mark it busy */
1748 	tpm->dev_held = 1;
1749 	mutex_exit(&tpm->dev_lock);
1750 
1751 	return (0);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*ARGSUSED*/
1755 static int
1756 tpm_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otyp, cred_t *cred)
1757 {
1758 	int instance;
1759 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1760 
1761 	instance = getminor(dev);
1762 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1763 #ifdef DEBUG
1764 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1765 		    __func__);
1766 #endif
1767 		return (ENXIO);
1768 	}
1769 	if (otyp != OTYP_CHR) {
1770 #ifdef DEBUG
1771 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: otyp(%d) != OTYP_CHR(%d)",
1772 		    __func__, otyp, OTYP_CHR);
1773 #endif
1774 		return (EINVAL);
1775 	}
1776 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
1777 
1778 	ASSERT(tpm->dev_held);
1779 
1780 	mutex_enter(&tpm->dev_lock);
1781 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&tpm->dev_lock));
1782 	tpm->dev_held = 0;
1783 	mutex_exit(&tpm->dev_lock);
1784 
1785 	return (0);
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*ARGSUSED*/
1789 static int
1790 tpm_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp)
1791 {
1792 	int ret;
1793 	uint32_t size;
1794 	int instance;
1795 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1796 
1797 	instance = getminor(dev);
1798 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1799 #ifdef DEBUG
1800 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1801 		    __func__);
1802 #endif
1803 		return (ENXIO);
1804 	}
1805 	if (uiop == NULL) {
1806 #ifdef DEBUG
1807 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: passed in uiop is NULL", __func__);
1808 #endif
1809 		return (EFAULT);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
1813 
1814 	/* Receive the data after requiring the lock */
1815 	ret = tpm_io_lock(tpm);
1816 
1817 	/* Timeout reached */
1818 	if (ret)
1819 		return (ret);
1820 
1821 	if (uiop->uio_resid > tpm->bufsize) {
1822 #ifdef DEBUG
1823 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: read_in data is bigger "
1824 		    "than tpm->bufsize:read in:%d, bufsiz:%d",
1825 		    __func__, (int)uiop->uio_resid, (int)tpm->bufsize);
1826 #endif
1827 		ret = EIO;
1828 		goto OUT;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	ret = tis_recv_data(tpm, tpm->iobuf, tpm->bufsize);
1832 	if (ret < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
1833 #ifdef DEBUG
1834 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_recv_data returned error", __func__);
1835 #endif
1836 		ret = EIO;
1837 		goto OUT;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	size = load32(tpm->iobuf, 2);
1841 	if (ret != size) {
1842 #ifdef DEBUG
1843 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_recv_data:"
1844 		    "expected size=%d, actually read=%d",
1845 		    __func__, size, ret);
1846 #endif
1847 		ret = EIO;
1848 		goto OUT;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* Send the buffer from the kernel to the userspace */
1852 	ret = uiomove(tpm->iobuf, size, UIO_READ, uiop);
1853 	if (ret) {
1854 #ifdef DEBUG
1855 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: uiomove returned error", __func__);
1856 #endif
1857 		goto OUT;
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* Zeroize the buffer... */
1861 	bzero(tpm->iobuf, tpm->bufsize);
1862 	ret = DDI_SUCCESS;
1863 OUT:
1864 	/* We are done now: wake up the waiting threads */
1865 	tpm_unlock(tpm);
1866 
1867 	return (ret);
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*ARGSUSED*/
1871 static int
1872 tpm_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp)
1873 {
1874 	int ret;
1875 	size_t len;
1876 	uint32_t size;
1877 	int instance;
1878 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
1879 
1880 	instance = getminor(dev);
1881 	if ((tpm = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance)) == NULL) {
1882 #ifdef DEBUG
1883 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: stored pointer to tpm state is NULL",
1884 		    __func__);
1885 #endif
1886 		return (ENXIO);
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if (uiop == NULL) {
1890 #ifdef DEBUG
1891 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: passed in uiop is NULL", __func__);
1892 #endif
1893 		return (EFAULT);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
1897 
1898 	len = uiop->uio_resid;
1899 	if (len == 0) {
1900 #ifdef DEBUG
1901 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: requested read of len 0", __func__);
1902 #endif
1903 		return (0);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/* Get the lock for using iobuf */
1907 	ret = tpm_io_lock(tpm);
1908 	/* Timeout Reached */
1909 	if (ret)
1910 		return (ret);
1911 
1912 	/* Copy the header and parse the structure to find out the size... */
1913 	ret = uiomove(tpm->iobuf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE, UIO_WRITE, uiop);
1914 	if (ret) {
1915 #ifdef DEBUG
1916 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: uiomove returned error"
1917 		    "while getting the the header",
1918 		    __func__);
1919 #endif
1920 		goto OUT;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	/* Get the buffersize from the command buffer structure */
1924 	size = load32(tpm->iobuf, TPM_PARAMSIZE_OFFSET);
1925 
1926 	/* Copy the command to the contiguous buffer */
1927 	if (size > tpm->bufsize) {
1928 #ifdef DEBUG
1929 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: size %d is greater than "
1930 		    "the tpm input buffer size %d",
1931 		    __func__, (int)size, (int)tpm->bufsize);
1932 #endif
1933 		ret = ENXIO;
1934 		goto OUT;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	/* Copy the buffer from the userspace to kernel */
1938 	ret = uiomove(tpm->iobuf+TPM_HEADER_SIZE, size-TPM_HEADER_SIZE,
1939 	    UIO_WRITE, uiop);
1940 
1941 	if (ret) {
1942 #ifdef DEBUG
1943 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: uiomove returned error"
1944 		    "while getting the rest of the command", __func__);
1945 #endif
1946 		goto OUT;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	/* Send the command */
1950 	ret = tis_send_data(tpm, tpm->iobuf, size);
1951 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1952 #ifdef DEBUG
1953 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s: tis_send_data returned error", __func__);
1954 #endif
1955 		ret = EFAULT;
1956 		goto OUT;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	/* Zeroize the buffer... */
1960 	bzero(tpm->iobuf, tpm->bufsize);
1961 	ret = DDI_SUCCESS;
1962 OUT:
1963 	tpm_unlock(tpm);
1964 	return (ret);
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * This is to deal with the contentions for the iobuf
1969  */
1970 static inline int
1971 tpm_io_lock(tpm_state_t *tpm)
1972 {
1973 	int ret;
1974 	clock_t timeout;
1975 
1976 	mutex_enter(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
1977 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&tpm->iobuf_lock));
1978 
1979 	timeout = ddi_get_lbolt() + drv_usectohz(TPM_IO_TIMEOUT);
1980 
1981 	/* Wait until the iobuf becomes free with the timeout */
1982 	while (tpm->iobuf_inuse) {
1983 		ret = cv_timedwait(&tpm->iobuf_cv, &tpm->iobuf_lock, timeout);
1984 		if (ret <= 0) {
1985 			/* Timeout reached */
1986 			mutex_exit(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
1987 #ifdef DEBUG
1988 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!tpm_io_lock:iorequest timed out");
1989 #endif
1990 			return (ETIME);
1991 		}
1992 	}
1993 	tpm->iobuf_inuse = 1;
1994 	mutex_exit(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
1995 	return (0);
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * This is to deal with the contentions for the iobuf
2000  */
2001 static inline void
2002 tpm_unlock(tpm_state_t *tpm)
2003 {
2004 	/* Wake up the waiting threads */
2005 	mutex_enter(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
2006 	ASSERT(tpm->iobuf_inuse == 1 && mutex_owned(&tpm->iobuf_lock));
2007 	tpm->iobuf_inuse = 0;
2008 	cv_broadcast(&tpm->iobuf_cv);
2009 	mutex_exit(&tpm->iobuf_lock);
2010 }
2011 
2012 #ifdef KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER
2013 /*
2014  * Random number generator entry points
2015  */
2016 static void
2017 strncpy_spacepad(uchar_t *s1, char *s2, int n)
2018 {
2019 	int s2len = strlen(s2);
2020 	(void) strncpy((char *)s1, s2, n);
2021 	if (s2len < n)
2022 		(void) memset(s1 + s2len, ' ', n - s2len);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*ARGSUSED*/
2026 static int
2027 tpmrng_ext_info(crypto_provider_handle_t prov,
2028     crypto_provider_ext_info_t *ext_info,
2029     crypto_req_handle_t cfreq)
2030 {
2031 	tpm_state_t *tpm = (tpm_state_t *)prov;
2032 	char buf[64];
2033 
2034 	if (tpm == NULL)
2035 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
2036 
2037 	strncpy_spacepad(ext_info->ei_manufacturerID,
2038 	    (char *)tpm->vers_info.tpmVendorID,
2039 	    sizeof (ext_info->ei_manufacturerID));
2040 
2041 	strncpy_spacepad(ext_info->ei_model, "0",
2042 	    sizeof (ext_info->ei_model));
2043 	strncpy_spacepad(ext_info->ei_serial_number, "0",
2044 	    sizeof (ext_info->ei_serial_number));
2045 
2046 	ext_info->ei_flags = CRYPTO_EXTF_RNG | CRYPTO_EXTF_SO_PIN_LOCKED;
2047 	ext_info->ei_max_session_count = CRYPTO_EFFECTIVELY_INFINITE;
2048 	ext_info->ei_max_pin_len = 0;
2049 	ext_info->ei_min_pin_len = 0;
2050 	ext_info->ei_total_public_memory = CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_INFO;
2051 	ext_info->ei_free_public_memory = CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_INFO;
2052 	ext_info->ei_total_private_memory = CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_INFO;
2053 	ext_info->ei_free_public_memory = CRYPTO_UNAVAILABLE_INFO;
2054 	ext_info->ei_time[0] = 0;
2055 
2056 	ext_info->ei_hardware_version.cv_major = tpm->vers_info.version.major;
2057 	ext_info->ei_hardware_version.cv_minor = tpm->vers_info.version.minor;
2058 	ext_info->ei_firmware_version.cv_major =
2059 	    tpm->vers_info.version.revMajor;
2060 	ext_info->ei_firmware_version.cv_minor =
2061 	    tpm->vers_info.version.revMinor;
2062 
2063 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "tpmrng TPM RNG");
2064 
2065 	strncpy_spacepad(ext_info->ei_label, buf,
2066 	    sizeof (ext_info->ei_label));
2067 #undef	BUFSZ
2068 	return (CRYPTO_SUCCESS);
2069 
2070 }
2071 
2072 static int
2073 tpmrng_register(tpm_state_t *tpm)
2074 {
2075 	int		ret;
2076 	char		ID[64];
2077 	crypto_mech_name_t	*rngmech;
2078 
2079 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
2080 
2081 	(void) snprintf(ID, sizeof (ID), "tpmrng %s", IDENT_TPMRNG);
2082 
2083 	tpmrng_prov_info.pi_provider_description = ID;
2084 	tpmrng_prov_info.pi_provider_dev.pd_hw = tpm->dip;
2085 	tpmrng_prov_info.pi_provider_handle = tpm;
2086 
2087 	ret = crypto_register_provider(&tpmrng_prov_info, &tpm->n_prov);
2088 	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
2089 		tpm->n_prov = NULL;
2090 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	crypto_provider_notification(tpm->n_prov, CRYPTO_PROVIDER_READY);
2094 
2095 	rngmech = kmem_zalloc(strlen("random") + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2096 	(void) memcpy(rngmech, "random", 6);
2097 	ret = crypto_load_dev_disabled("tpm", ddi_get_instance(tpm->dip),
2098 	    1, rngmech);
2099 #ifdef DEBUG
2100 	if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
2101 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!crypto_load_dev_disabled failed (%d)", ret);
2102 #endif
2103 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int
2107 tpmrng_unregister(tpm_state_t *tpm)
2108 {
2109 	int ret;
2110 	ASSERT(tpm != NULL);
2111 	if (tpm->n_prov) {
2112 		ret = crypto_unregister_provider(tpm->n_prov);
2113 		tpm->n_prov = NULL;
2114 		if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS)
2115 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
2116 	}
2117 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*ARGSUSED*/
2121 static void
2122 tpmrng_provider_status(crypto_provider_handle_t provider, uint_t *status)
2123 {
2124 	*status = CRYPTO_PROVIDER_READY;
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*ARGSUSED*/
2128 static int
2129 tpmrng_seed_random(crypto_provider_handle_t provider, crypto_session_id_t sid,
2130     uchar_t *buf, size_t len, uint_t entropy_est, uint32_t flags,
2131     crypto_req_handle_t req)
2132 {
2133 	int ret;
2134 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
2135 	uint32_t len32;
2136 	/* Max length of seed is 256 bytes, add 14 for header. */
2137 	uint8_t cmdbuf[270] = {
2138 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU COMMAND */
2139 		0, 0, 0, 0x0A,	/* paramsize in bytes */
2140 		0, 0, 0, TPM_ORD_StirRandom,
2141 		0, 0, 0, 0	/* number of input bytes (< 256) */
2142 	};
2143 	uint32_t buflen;
2144 
2145 	if (len == 0 || len > 255 || buf == NULL)
2146 		return (CRYPTO_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
2147 
2148 	tpm = (tpm_state_t *)provider;
2149 	if (tpm == NULL)
2150 		return (CRYPTO_INVALID_CONTEXT);
2151 
2152 	/* Acquire lock for exclusive use of TPM */
2153 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
2154 
2155 	ret = tpm_io_lock(tpm);
2156 	/* Timeout reached */
2157 	if (ret)
2158 		return (CRYPTO_BUSY);
2159 
2160 	/* TPM only handles 32 bit length, so truncate if too big. */
2161 	len32 = (uint32_t)len;
2162 	buflen = len32 + 14;
2163 
2164 	/* The length must be in network order */
2165 	buflen = htonl(buflen);
2166 	bcopy(&buflen, cmdbuf + 2, sizeof (uint32_t));
2167 
2168 	/* Convert it back */
2169 	buflen = ntohl(buflen);
2170 
2171 	/* length must be in network order */
2172 	len32 = htonl(len32);
2173 	bcopy(&len32, cmdbuf + 10, sizeof (uint32_t));
2174 
2175 	/* convert it back */
2176 	len32 = ntohl(len32);
2177 
2178 	bcopy(buf,  cmdbuf + 14, len32);
2179 
2180 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, cmdbuf, buflen);
2181 	tpm_unlock(tpm);
2182 
2183 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
2184 #ifdef DEBUG
2185 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!tpmrng_seed_random failed");
2186 #endif
2187 		return (CRYPTO_FAILED);
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	return (CRYPTO_SUCCESS);
2191 }
2192 
2193 /* ARGSUSED */
2194 static int
2195 tpmrng_generate_random(crypto_provider_handle_t provider,
2196     crypto_session_id_t sid, uchar_t *buf, size_t len, crypto_req_handle_t req)
2197 {
2198 	int ret;
2199 	tpm_state_t *tpm;
2200 	uint8_t hdr[14] = {
2201 		0, 193,		/* TPM_TAG_RQU COMMAND */
2202 		0, 0, 0, 14,	/* paramsize in bytes */
2203 		0, 0, 0, TPM_ORD_GetRandom,
2204 		0, 0, 0, 0
2205 	};
2206 	uint8_t *cmdbuf = NULL;
2207 	uint32_t len32 = (uint32_t)len;
2208 	uint32_t buflen = len32 + sizeof (hdr);
2209 
2210 	if (len == 0 || buf == NULL)
2211 		return (CRYPTO_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
2212 
2213 	tpm = (tpm_state_t *)provider;
2214 	if (tpm == NULL)
2215 		return (CRYPTO_INVALID_CONTEXT);
2216 
2217 	TPM_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(tpm);
2218 
2219 	ret = tpm_io_lock(tpm);
2220 	/* Timeout reached */
2221 	if (ret)
2222 		return (CRYPTO_BUSY);
2223 
2224 	cmdbuf = kmem_zalloc(buflen, KM_SLEEP);
2225 	bcopy(hdr, cmdbuf, sizeof (hdr));
2226 
2227 	/* Length is written in network byte order */
2228 	len32 = htonl(len32);
2229 	bcopy(&len32, cmdbuf + 10, sizeof (uint32_t));
2230 
2231 	ret = itpm_command(tpm, cmdbuf, buflen);
2232 	if (ret != DDI_SUCCESS) {
2233 #ifdef DEBUG
2234 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!tpmrng_generate_random failed");
2235 #endif
2236 		kmem_free(cmdbuf, buflen);
2237 		tpm_unlock(tpm);
2238 		return (CRYPTO_FAILED);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/* Find out how many bytes were really returned */
2242 	len32 = load32(cmdbuf, 10);
2243 
2244 	/* Copy the random bytes back to the callers buffer */
2245 	bcopy(cmdbuf + 14, buf, len32);
2246 
2247 	kmem_free(cmdbuf, buflen);
2248 	tpm_unlock(tpm);
2249 
2250 	return (CRYPTO_SUCCESS);
2251 }
2252 #endif /* KCF_TPM_RNG_PROVIDER */
2253