xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/softmac/softmac_main.c (revision ddb365bfc9e868ad24ccdcb0dc91af18b10df082)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * The softmac driver is used to "unify" non-GLDv3 drivers to the GLDv3
28  * framework.  It also creates the kernel datalink structure for each
29  * physical network device.
30  *
31  * Specifically, a softmac will be created for each physical network device
32  * (dip) during the device's post-attach process.  When this softmac is
33  * created, the following will also be done:
34  *   - create the device's <link name, linkid> mapping;
35  *   - register the mac if this is a non-GLDv3 device and the media type is
36  *     supported by the GLDv3 framework;
37  *   - create the kernel data-link structure for this physical device;
38  *
39  * This softmac will be destroyed during the device's pre-detach process,
40  * and all the above will be undone.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/cred.h>
46 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
47 #include <sys/mac_provider.h>
48 #include <sys/disp.h>
49 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
50 #include <sys/modhash.h>
51 #include <sys/stropts.h>
52 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
53 #include <sys/vlan.h>
54 #include <sys/softmac_impl.h>
55 #include <sys/softmac.h>
56 #include <sys/dls.h>
57 
58 /* Used as a parameter to the mod hash walk of softmac structures */
59 typedef struct {
60 	softmac_t	*smw_softmac;
61 	boolean_t	smw_retry;
62 } softmac_walk_t;
63 
64 /*
65  * Softmac hash table including softmacs for both style-2 and style-1 devices.
66  */
67 static krwlock_t	softmac_hash_lock;
68 static mod_hash_t	*softmac_hash;
69 static kmutex_t		smac_global_lock;
70 static kcondvar_t	smac_global_cv;
71 
72 static kmem_cache_t	*softmac_cachep;
73 
74 #define	SOFTMAC_HASHSZ		64
75 
76 static void softmac_create_task(void *);
77 static void softmac_mac_register(softmac_t *);
78 static int softmac_create_datalink(softmac_t *);
79 static int softmac_m_start(void *);
80 static void softmac_m_stop(void *);
81 static int softmac_m_open(void *);
82 static void softmac_m_close(void *);
83 static boolean_t softmac_m_getcapab(void *, mac_capab_t, void *);
84 static int softmac_m_setprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
85     uint_t, const void *);
86 static int softmac_m_getprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
87     uint_t, void *);
88 static void softmac_m_propinfo(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
89     mac_prop_info_handle_t);
90 
91 #define	SOFTMAC_M_CALLBACK_FLAGS	\
92 	(MC_IOCTL | MC_GETCAPAB | MC_OPEN | MC_CLOSE | MC_SETPROP | \
93 	MC_GETPROP | MC_PROPINFO)
94 
95 static mac_callbacks_t softmac_m_callbacks = {
96 	SOFTMAC_M_CALLBACK_FLAGS,
97 	softmac_m_stat,
98 	softmac_m_start,
99 	softmac_m_stop,
100 	softmac_m_promisc,
101 	softmac_m_multicst,
102 	softmac_m_unicst,
103 	softmac_m_tx,
104 	NULL,
105 	softmac_m_ioctl,
106 	softmac_m_getcapab,
107 	softmac_m_open,
108 	softmac_m_close,
109 	softmac_m_setprop,
110 	softmac_m_getprop,
111 	softmac_m_propinfo
112 };
113 
114 /*ARGSUSED*/
115 static int
116 softmac_constructor(void *buf, void *arg, int kmflag)
117 {
118 	softmac_t	*softmac = buf;
119 
120 	bzero(buf, sizeof (softmac_t));
121 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
122 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_active_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
123 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
124 	cv_init(&softmac->smac_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
125 	cv_init(&softmac->smac_fp_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
126 	list_create(&softmac->smac_sup_list, sizeof (softmac_upper_t),
127 	    offsetof(softmac_upper_t, su_list_node));
128 	return (0);
129 }
130 
131 /*ARGSUSED*/
132 static void
133 softmac_destructor(void *buf, void *arg)
134 {
135 	softmac_t	*softmac = buf;
136 
137 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_fp_disable_clients == 0);
138 	ASSERT(!softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled);
139 
140 	ASSERT(!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE));
141 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_hold_cnt == 0);
142 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0);
143 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
144 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_softmac[0] == NULL &&
145 	    softmac->smac_softmac[1] == NULL);
146 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_lower == NULL);
147 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_active == B_FALSE);
148 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_nactive == 0);
149 	ASSERT(list_is_empty(&softmac->smac_sup_list));
150 
151 	list_destroy(&softmac->smac_sup_list);
152 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_mutex);
153 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_active_mutex);
154 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
155 	cv_destroy(&softmac->smac_cv);
156 	cv_destroy(&softmac->smac_fp_cv);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 softmac_init()
161 {
162 	softmac_hash = mod_hash_create_extended("softmac_hash",
163 	    SOFTMAC_HASHSZ, mod_hash_null_keydtor, mod_hash_null_valdtor,
164 	    mod_hash_bystr, NULL, mod_hash_strkey_cmp, KM_SLEEP);
165 
166 	rw_init(&softmac_hash_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
167 	mutex_init(&smac_global_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
168 	cv_init(&smac_global_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
169 
170 	softmac_cachep = kmem_cache_create("softmac_cache",
171 	    sizeof (softmac_t), 0, softmac_constructor,
172 	    softmac_destructor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
173 	ASSERT(softmac_cachep != NULL);
174 	softmac_fp_init();
175 }
176 
177 void
178 softmac_fini()
179 {
180 	softmac_fp_fini();
181 	kmem_cache_destroy(softmac_cachep);
182 	rw_destroy(&softmac_hash_lock);
183 	mod_hash_destroy_hash(softmac_hash);
184 	mutex_destroy(&smac_global_lock);
185 	cv_destroy(&smac_global_cv);
186 }
187 
188 /* ARGSUSED */
189 static uint_t
190 softmac_exist(mod_hash_key_t key, mod_hash_val_t *val, void *arg)
191 {
192 	boolean_t *pexist = arg;
193 
194 	*pexist = B_TRUE;
195 	return (MH_WALK_TERMINATE);
196 }
197 
198 boolean_t
199 softmac_busy()
200 {
201 	boolean_t exist = B_FALSE;
202 
203 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
204 	mod_hash_walk(softmac_hash, softmac_exist, &exist);
205 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
206 	return (exist);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  *
211  * softmac_create() is called for each minor node during the post-attach of
212  * each DDI_NT_NET device instance.  Note that it is possible that a device
213  * instance has two minor nodes (DLPI style-1 and style-2), so that for that
214  * specific device, softmac_create() could be called twice.
215  *
216  * A softmac_t is used to track each DDI_NT_NET device, and a softmac_dev_t
217  * is created to track each minor node.
218  *
219  * For each minor node of a legacy device, a taskq is started to finish
220  * softmac_mac_register(), which will finish the rest of work (see comments
221  * above softmac_mac_register()).
222  *
223  *			softmac state machine
224  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
225  * OLD STATE		EVENT					NEW STATE
226  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
227  * UNINIT		attach of 1st minor node 		ATTACH_INPROG
228  * okcnt = 0		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 1
229  *
230  * ATTACH_INPROG	attach of 2nd minor node (GLDv3)	ATTACH_DONE
231  * okcnt = 1		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 2
232  *
233  * ATTACH_INPROG	attach of 2nd minor node (legacy)	ATTACH_INPROG
234  * okcnt = 1		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 2
235  *			schedule softmac_mac_register
236  *
237  * ATTACH_INPROG	legacy device node			ATTACH_DONE
238  * okcnt = 2		softmac_mac_register			okcnt = 2
239  *
240  * ATTACH_DONE		detach of 1st minor node		DETACH_INPROG
241  * okcnt = 2		(success)				okcnt = 1
242  *
243  * DETACH_INPROG	detach of 2nd minor node		UNINIT (or free)
244  * okcnt = 1		(success)				okcnt = 0
245  *
246  * ATTACH_DONE		detach failure				state unchanged
247  * DETACH_INPROG						left = okcnt
248  *
249  * DETACH_INPROG	reattach				ATTACH_INPROG
250  * okcnt = 0,1		net_postattach -> softmac_create
251  *
252  * ATTACH_DONE		reattach				ATTACH_DONE
253  * left != 0		net_postattach -> softmac_create	left = 0
254  *
255  * Abbreviation notes:
256  * states have SOFTMAC_ prefix,
257  * okcnt - softmac_attach_okcnt,
258  * left - softmac_attached_left
259  */
260 
261 #ifdef DEBUG
262 void
263 softmac_state_verify(softmac_t *softmac)
264 {
265 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&softmac->smac_mutex));
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * There are at most 2 minor nodes, one per DLPI style
269 	 */
270 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_cnt <= 2 && softmac->smac_attachok_cnt <= 2);
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * The smac_attachok_cnt represents the number of attaches i.e. the
274 	 * number of times net_postattach -> softmac_create() has been called
275 	 * for a device instance.
276 	 */
277 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == SMAC_NONZERO_NODECNT(softmac));
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * softmac_create (or softmac_mac_register) ->  softmac_create_datalink
281 	 * happens only after all minor nodes have been attached
282 	 */
283 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE ||
284 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
285 
286 	if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
287 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_UNINIT);
288 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
289 	} else if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt < softmac->smac_cnt) {
290 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG ||
291 		    softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG);
292 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
293 	} else {
294 		/*
295 		 * In the stable condition the state whould be
296 		 * SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE. But there is a small transient window
297 		 * in softmac_destroy where we change the state to
298 		 * SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG and drop the lock before doing
299 		 * the link destroy
300 		 */
301 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
302 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_UNINIT);
303 	}
304 	if (softmac->smac_mh != NULL)
305 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
306 }
307 #endif
308 
309 #ifdef DEBUG
310 #define	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac)	softmac_state_verify(softmac)
311 #else
312 #define	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac)
313 #endif
314 
315 int
316 softmac_create(dev_info_t *dip, dev_t dev)
317 {
318 	char		devname[MAXNAMELEN];
319 	softmac_t	*softmac;
320 	softmac_dev_t	*softmac_dev = NULL;
321 	int		index;
322 	int		ppa, err = 0;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Force the softmac driver to be attached.
326 	 */
327 	if (i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node(SOFTMAC_DEV_NAME) == NULL) {
328 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac_create:softmac attach fails");
329 		return (ENXIO);
330 	}
331 
332 	if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
333 		minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
334 		/*
335 		 * For GLDv3, we don't care about the DLPI style 2
336 		 * compatibility node.  (We know that all such devices
337 		 * have style 1 nodes.)
338 		 */
339 		if ((strcmp(ddi_driver_name(dip), "clone") == 0) ||
340 		    (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone")) ||
341 		    (minor == 0)) {
342 			return (0);
343 		}
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Likewise, we know that the minor number for DLPI style 1
347 		 * nodes is constrained to a maximum value.
348 		 */
349 		if (minor >= DLS_MAX_MINOR) {
350 			return (ENOTSUP);
351 		}
352 		/*
353 		 * Otherwise we can decode the instance from the minor number,
354 		 * which allows for situations with multiple mac instances
355 		 * for a single dev_info_t.
356 		 */
357 		ppa = DLS_MINOR2INST(minor);
358 	} else {
359 		/*
360 		 * For legacy drivers, we just have to limit them to
361 		 * two minor nodes, one style 1 and one style 2, and
362 		 * we assume the ddi_get_instance() is the PPA.
363 		 * Drivers that need more flexibility should be ported
364 		 * to GLDv3.
365 		 */
366 		ppa = ddi_get_instance(dip);
367 		if (i_ddi_minor_node_count(dip, DDI_NT_NET) > 2) {
368 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s has more than 2 minor nodes; "
369 			    "unsupported", devname);
370 			return (ENOTSUP);
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", ddi_driver_name(dip), ppa);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Check whether the softmac for the specified device already exists
378 	 */
379 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_WRITER);
380 	if ((mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
381 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac)) != 0) {
382 
383 		softmac = kmem_cache_alloc(softmac_cachep, KM_SLEEP);
384 		(void) strlcpy(softmac->smac_devname, devname, MAXNAMELEN);
385 
386 		err = mod_hash_insert(softmac_hash,
387 		    (mod_hash_key_t)softmac->smac_devname,
388 		    (mod_hash_val_t)softmac);
389 		ASSERT(err == 0);
390 		mutex_enter(&smac_global_lock);
391 		cv_broadcast(&smac_global_cv);
392 		mutex_exit(&smac_global_lock);
393 	}
394 
395 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
396 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
397 	if (softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE)
398 		softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG;
399 	if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
400 		/*
401 		 * Initialize the softmac if this is the post-attach of the
402 		 * first minor node.
403 		 */
404 		softmac->smac_flags = 0;
405 		softmac->smac_umajor = ddi_driver_major(dip);
406 		softmac->smac_uppa = ppa;
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * For GLDv3, we ignore the style 2 node (see the logic
410 		 * above on that), and we should have exactly one attach
411 		 * per MAC instance (possibly more than one per dev_info_t).
412 		 */
413 		if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
414 			softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_GLDV3;
415 			softmac->smac_cnt = 1;
416 		} else {
417 			softmac->smac_cnt =
418 			    i_ddi_minor_node_count(dip, DDI_NT_NET);
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	index = (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone"));
423 	if (softmac->smac_softmac[index] != NULL) {
424 		/*
425 		 * This is possible if the post_attach() is called after
426 		 * pre_detach() fails. This seems to be a defect of the DACF
427 		 * framework. We work around it by using a smac_attached_left
428 		 * field that tracks this
429 		 */
430 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attached_left != 0);
431 		softmac->smac_attached_left--;
432 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
433 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
434 		return (0);
435 
436 	}
437 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
438 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
439 
440 	softmac_dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (softmac_dev_t), KM_SLEEP);
441 	softmac_dev->sd_dev = dev;
442 
443 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
444 	softmac->smac_softmac[index] = softmac_dev;
445 	/*
446 	 * Continue to register the mac and create the datalink only when all
447 	 * the minor nodes are attached.
448 	 */
449 	if (++softmac->smac_attachok_cnt != softmac->smac_cnt) {
450 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
451 		return (0);
452 	}
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * All of the minor nodes have been attached; start a taskq
456 	 * to do the rest of the work.  We use a taskq instead of
457 	 * doing the work here because:
458 	 *
459 	 * We could be called as a result of a open() system call
460 	 * where spec_open() already SLOCKED the snode. Using a taskq
461 	 * sidesteps the risk that our ldi_open_by_dev() call would
462 	 * deadlock trying to set SLOCKED on the snode again.
463 	 *
464 	 * The devfs design requires that the downcalls don't use any
465 	 * interruptible cv_wait which happens when we do door upcalls.
466 	 * Otherwise the downcalls which may be holding devfs resources
467 	 * may cause a deadlock if the thread is stopped. Also we need to make
468 	 * sure these downcalls into softmac_create or softmac_destroy
469 	 * don't cv_wait on any devfs related condition. Thus softmac_destroy
470 	 * returns EBUSY if the asynchronous threads started in softmac_create
471 	 * haven't finished.
472 	 */
473 	(void) taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, softmac_create_task,
474 	    softmac, TQ_SLEEP);
475 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
476 	return (0);
477 }
478 
479 static boolean_t
480 softmac_m_getcapab(void *arg, mac_capab_t cap, void *cap_data)
481 {
482 	softmac_t *softmac = arg;
483 
484 	if (!(softmac->smac_capab_flags & cap))
485 		return (B_FALSE);
486 
487 	switch (cap) {
488 	case MAC_CAPAB_HCKSUM: {
489 		uint32_t *txflags = cap_data;
490 
491 		*txflags = softmac->smac_hcksum_txflags;
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	case MAC_CAPAB_LEGACY: {
495 		mac_capab_legacy_t *legacy = cap_data;
496 
497 		/*
498 		 * The caller is not interested in the details.
499 		 */
500 		if (legacy == NULL)
501 			break;
502 
503 		legacy->ml_unsup_note = ~softmac->smac_notifications &
504 		    (DL_NOTE_LINK_UP | DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN | DL_NOTE_SPEED);
505 		legacy->ml_active_set = softmac_active_set;
506 		legacy->ml_active_clear = softmac_active_clear;
507 		legacy->ml_fastpath_disable = softmac_fastpath_disable;
508 		legacy->ml_fastpath_enable = softmac_fastpath_enable;
509 		legacy->ml_dev = makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor,
510 		    softmac->smac_uppa + 1);
511 		break;
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * For the capabilities below, there's nothing for us to fill in;
516 	 * simply return B_TRUE if we support it.
517 	 */
518 	case MAC_CAPAB_NO_ZCOPY:
519 	case MAC_CAPAB_NO_NATIVEVLAN:
520 	default:
521 		break;
522 	}
523 	return (B_TRUE);
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 softmac_update_info(softmac_t *softmac, datalink_id_t *linkidp)
528 {
529 	datalink_id_t	linkid = DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID;
530 	uint32_t	media;
531 	int		err;
532 
533 	if ((err = dls_mgmt_update(softmac->smac_devname, softmac->smac_media,
534 	    softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP, &media, &linkid)) == 0) {
535 		*linkidp = linkid;
536 	}
537 
538 	if (err == EEXIST) {
539 		/*
540 		 * There is a link name conflict.  Either:
541 		 *
542 		 * - An existing link with the same device name with a
543 		 *   different media type from of the given type.
544 		 *   Mark this link back to persistent only; or
545 		 *
546 		 * - We cannot assign the "suggested" name because
547 		 *   GLDv3 and therefore vanity naming is not supported
548 		 *   for this link type. Delete this link's <link name,
549 		 *   linkid> mapping.
550 		 */
551 		if (media != softmac->smac_media) {
552 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s device %s conflicts with "
553 			    "existing %s device %s.",
554 			    dl_mactypestr(softmac->smac_media),
555 			    softmac->smac_devname, dl_mactypestr(media),
556 			    softmac->smac_devname);
557 			(void) dls_mgmt_destroy(linkid, B_FALSE);
558 		} else {
559 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "link name %s is already in-use.",
560 			    softmac->smac_devname);
561 			(void) dls_mgmt_destroy(linkid, B_TRUE);
562 		}
563 
564 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s device might not be available "
565 		    "for use.", softmac->smac_devname);
566 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "See dladm(8) for more information.");
567 	}
568 
569 	return (err);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * This function:
574  * 1. provides the link's media type to dlmgmtd.
575  * 2. creates the GLDv3 datalink if the media type is supported by GLDv3.
576  */
577 static int
578 softmac_create_datalink(softmac_t *softmac)
579 {
580 	datalink_id_t	linkid = DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID;
581 	int		err;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Inform dlmgmtd of this link so that softmac_hold_device() is able
585 	 * to know the existence of this link. If this failed with EBADF,
586 	 * it might be because dlmgmtd was not started in time (e.g.,
587 	 * diskless boot); ignore the failure and continue to create
588 	 * the GLDv3 datalink if needed.
589 	 */
590 	err = dls_mgmt_create(softmac->smac_devname,
591 	    makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor, softmac->smac_uppa + 1),
592 	    DATALINK_CLASS_PHYS, DL_OTHER, B_TRUE, &linkid);
593 	if (err != 0 && err != EBADF)
594 		return (err);
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Provide the media type of the physical link to dlmgmtd.
598 	 */
599 	if ((err != EBADF) &&
600 	    ((err = softmac_update_info(softmac, &linkid)) != 0)) {
601 		return (err);
602 	}
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Create the GLDv3 datalink.
606 	 */
607 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
608 		err = dls_devnet_create(softmac->smac_mh, linkid,
609 		    crgetzoneid(CRED()));
610 		if (err != 0) {
611 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "dls_devnet_create failed for %s",
612 			    softmac->smac_devname);
613 			return (err);
614 		}
615 	}
616 
617 	if (linkid == DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID) {
618 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
619 		softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE;
620 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
621 	}
622 
623 	return (0);
624 }
625 
626 static void
627 softmac_create_task(void *arg)
628 {
629 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
630 	mac_handle_t	mh;
631 	int		err;
632 
633 	if (!GLDV3_DRV(softmac->smac_umajor)) {
634 		softmac_mac_register(softmac);
635 		return;
636 	}
637 
638 	if ((err = mac_open(softmac->smac_devname, &mh)) != 0)
639 		goto done;
640 
641 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
642 	softmac->smac_media = (mac_info(mh))->mi_nativemedia;
643 	softmac->smac_mh = mh;
644 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * We can safely release the reference on the mac because
648 	 * this mac will only be unregistered and destroyed when
649 	 * the device detaches, and the softmac will be destroyed
650 	 * before then (in the pre-detach routine of the device).
651 	 */
652 	mac_close(mh);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Create the GLDv3 datalink for this mac.
656 	 */
657 	err = softmac_create_datalink(softmac);
658 
659 done:
660 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
661 	if (err != 0)
662 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
663 	softmac->smac_attacherr = err;
664 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
665 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
666 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * This function is only called for legacy devices. It:
671  * 1. registers the MAC for the legacy devices whose media type is supported
672  *    by the GLDv3 framework.
673  * 2. creates the GLDv3 datalink if the media type is supported by GLDv3.
674  */
675 static void
676 softmac_mac_register(softmac_t *softmac)
677 {
678 	softmac_dev_t	*softmac_dev;
679 	dev_t		dev;
680 	ldi_handle_t	lh = NULL;
681 	ldi_ident_t	li = NULL;
682 	int		index;
683 	boolean_t	native_vlan = B_FALSE;
684 	int		err;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Note that we do not need any locks to access this softmac pointer,
688 	 * as softmac_destroy() will wait until this function is called.
689 	 */
690 	ASSERT(softmac != NULL);
691 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG &&
692 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
693 
694 	if ((err = ldi_ident_from_dip(softmac_dip, &li)) != 0) {
695 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
696 		goto done;
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Determine whether this legacy device support VLANs by opening
701 	 * the style-2 device node (if it exists) and attaching to a VLAN
702 	 * PPA (1000 + ppa).
703 	 */
704 	dev = makedevice(ddi_name_to_major("clone"), softmac->smac_umajor);
705 	err = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh, li);
706 	if (err == 0) {
707 		if (dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa + 1 * 1000, NULL) == 0)
708 			native_vlan = B_TRUE;
709 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
710 	}
711 
712 	err = EINVAL;
713 	for (index = 0; index < 2; index++) {
714 		dl_info_ack_t	dlia;
715 		dl_error_ack_t	dlea;
716 		uint32_t	notes;
717 		struct strioctl	iocb;
718 		uint32_t	margin;
719 		int		rval;
720 
721 		if ((softmac_dev = softmac->smac_softmac[index]) == NULL)
722 			continue;
723 
724 		softmac->smac_dev = dev = softmac_dev->sd_dev;
725 		if (ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh,
726 		    li) != 0) {
727 			continue;
728 		}
729 
730 		/*
731 		 * Pop all the intermediate modules in order to negotiate
732 		 * capabilities correctly.
733 		 */
734 		while (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_POP, 0, FKIOCTL, kcred, &rval) == 0)
735 			;
736 
737 		/* DLPI style-1 or DLPI style-2? */
738 		if ((rval = dl_info(lh, &dlia, NULL, NULL, &dlea)) != 0) {
739 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
740 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
741 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_INFO_ACK; "
742 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
743 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
744 			}
745 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
746 			continue;
747 		}
748 
749 		/*
750 		 * Currently only DL_ETHER has GLDv3 mac plugin support.
751 		 * For media types that GLDv3 does not support, create a
752 		 * link id for it.
753 		 */
754 		if ((softmac->smac_media = dlia.dl_mac_type) != DL_ETHER) {
755 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
756 			err = 0;
757 			break;
758 		}
759 
760 		if ((dlia.dl_provider_style == DL_STYLE2) &&
761 		    (dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa, NULL) != 0)) {
762 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
763 			continue;
764 		}
765 
766 		if ((rval = dl_bind(lh, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
767 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
768 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
769 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_BIND_ACK; "
770 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
771 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
772 			}
773 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
774 			continue;
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * Call dl_info() after dl_bind() because some drivers only
779 		 * provide correct information (e.g. MAC address) once bound.
780 		 */
781 		softmac->smac_addrlen = sizeof (softmac->smac_unicst_addr);
782 		if ((rval = dl_info(lh, &dlia, softmac->smac_unicst_addr,
783 		    &softmac->smac_addrlen, &dlea)) != 0) {
784 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
785 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
786 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_INFO_ACK; "
787 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
788 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
789 			}
790 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
791 			continue;
792 		}
793 
794 		softmac->smac_style = dlia.dl_provider_style;
795 		softmac->smac_saplen = ABS(dlia.dl_sap_length);
796 		softmac->smac_min_sdu = dlia.dl_min_sdu;
797 		softmac->smac_max_sdu = dlia.dl_max_sdu;
798 
799 		if ((softmac->smac_saplen != sizeof (uint16_t)) ||
800 		    (softmac->smac_addrlen != ETHERADDRL) ||
801 		    (dlia.dl_brdcst_addr_length != ETHERADDRL) ||
802 		    (dlia.dl_brdcst_addr_offset == 0)) {
803 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
804 			continue;
805 		}
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * Check other DLPI capabilities. Note that this must be after
809 		 * dl_bind() because some drivers return DL_ERROR_ACK if the
810 		 * stream is not bound. It is also before mac_register(), so
811 		 * we don't need any lock protection here.
812 		 */
813 		softmac->smac_capab_flags =
814 		    (MAC_CAPAB_NO_ZCOPY | MAC_CAPAB_LEGACY);
815 
816 		softmac->smac_no_capability_req = B_FALSE;
817 		if (softmac_fill_capab(lh, softmac) != 0)
818 			softmac->smac_no_capability_req = B_TRUE;
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * Check the margin of the underlying driver.
822 		 */
823 		margin = 0;
824 		iocb.ic_cmd = DLIOCMARGININFO;
825 		iocb.ic_timout = INFTIM;
826 		iocb.ic_len = sizeof (margin);
827 		iocb.ic_dp = (char *)&margin;
828 		softmac->smac_margin = 0;
829 
830 		if (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_STR, (intptr_t)&iocb, FKIOCTL, kcred,
831 		    &rval) == 0) {
832 			softmac->smac_margin = margin;
833 		}
834 
835 		/*
836 		 * If the legacy driver doesn't support DLIOCMARGININFO, but
837 		 * it can support native VLAN, correct its margin value to 4.
838 		 */
839 		if (native_vlan) {
840 			if (softmac->smac_margin == 0)
841 				softmac->smac_margin = VLAN_TAGSZ;
842 		} else {
843 			softmac->smac_capab_flags |= MAC_CAPAB_NO_NATIVEVLAN;
844 		}
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * Not all drivers support DL_NOTIFY_REQ, so ignore ENOTSUP.
848 		 */
849 		softmac->smac_notifications = 0;
850 		notes = DL_NOTE_PHYS_ADDR | DL_NOTE_LINK_UP | DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN;
851 		switch (dl_notify(lh, &notes, NULL)) {
852 		case 0:
853 			softmac->smac_notifications = notes;
854 			break;
855 		case ENOTSUP:
856 			break;
857 		default:
858 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 
862 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
863 		err = 0;
864 		break;
865 	}
866 	ldi_ident_release(li);
867 
868 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
869 
870 	if (err != 0)
871 		goto done;
872 
873 	if (softmac->smac_media != DL_ETHER)
874 		softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NOSUPP;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * Finally, we're ready to register ourselves with the MAC layer
878 	 * interface; if this succeeds, we're all ready to start()
879 	 */
880 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
881 		mac_register_t	*macp;
882 
883 		if ((macp = mac_alloc(MAC_VERSION)) == NULL) {
884 			err = ENOMEM;
885 			goto done;
886 		}
887 
888 		macp->m_type_ident = MAC_PLUGIN_IDENT_ETHER;
889 		macp->m_driver = softmac;
890 		macp->m_dip = softmac_dip;
891 
892 		macp->m_margin = softmac->smac_margin;
893 		macp->m_src_addr = softmac->smac_unicst_addr;
894 		macp->m_min_sdu = softmac->smac_min_sdu;
895 		macp->m_max_sdu = softmac->smac_max_sdu;
896 		macp->m_callbacks = &softmac_m_callbacks;
897 		macp->m_instance = (uint_t)-1;
898 
899 		err = mac_register(macp, &softmac->smac_mh);
900 		mac_free(macp);
901 		if (err != 0) {
902 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "mac_register failed for %s",
903 			    softmac->smac_devname);
904 			goto done;
905 		}
906 	}
907 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Try to create the datalink for this softmac.
911 	 */
912 	if ((err = softmac_create_datalink(softmac)) != 0) {
913 		if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP))
914 			(void) mac_unregister(softmac->smac_mh);
915 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
916 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
917 		goto done;
918 	}
919 	/*
920 	 * If succeed, create the thread which handles the DL_NOTIFY_IND from
921 	 * the lower stream.
922 	 */
923 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
924 	if (softmac->smac_mh != NULL) {
925 		softmac->smac_notify_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0,
926 		    softmac_notify_thread, softmac, 0, &p0,
927 		    TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
928 	}
929 
930 done:
931 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG &&
932 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
933 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
934 	softmac->smac_attacherr = err;
935 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
936 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
937 }
938 
939 int
940 softmac_destroy(dev_info_t *dip, dev_t dev)
941 {
942 	char			devname[MAXNAMELEN];
943 	softmac_t		*softmac;
944 	softmac_dev_t		*softmac_dev;
945 	int			index;
946 	int			ppa, err;
947 	datalink_id_t		linkid;
948 	mac_handle_t		smac_mh;
949 	uint32_t		smac_flags;
950 
951 	if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
952 		minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
953 		/*
954 		 * For an explanation of this logic, see the
955 		 * equivalent code in softmac_create.
956 		 */
957 		if ((strcmp(ddi_driver_name(dip), "clone") == 0) ||
958 		    (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone")) ||
959 		    (minor == 0)) {
960 			return (0);
961 		}
962 		if (minor >= DLS_MAX_MINOR) {
963 			return (ENOTSUP);
964 		}
965 		ppa = DLS_MINOR2INST(minor);
966 	} else {
967 		ppa = ddi_get_instance(dip);
968 	}
969 
970 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", ddi_driver_name(dip), ppa);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * We are called only from the predetach entry point. The DACF
974 	 * framework ensures there can't be a concurrent postattach call
975 	 * for the same softmac. The softmac found out from the modhash
976 	 * below can't vanish beneath us since this is the only place where
977 	 * it is deleted.
978 	 */
979 	err = mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
980 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac);
981 	ASSERT(err == 0);
982 
983 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
984 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Fail the predetach routine if this softmac is in-use.
988 	 * Make sure these downcalls into softmac_create or softmac_destroy
989 	 * don't cv_wait on any devfs related condition. Thus softmac_destroy
990 	 * returns EBUSY if the asynchronous thread started in softmac_create
991 	 * hasn't finished
992 	 */
993 	if ((softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0) ||
994 	    (softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG)) {
995 		softmac->smac_attached_left = softmac->smac_attachok_cnt;
996 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
997 		return (EBUSY);
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Even if the predetach of one minor node has already failed
1002 	 * (smac_attached_left is not 0), the DACF framework will continue
1003 	 * to call the predetach routines of the other minor nodes,
1004 	 * so we fail these calls here.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (softmac->smac_attached_left != 0) {
1007 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1008 		return (EBUSY);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	smac_mh = softmac->smac_mh;
1012 	smac_flags = softmac->smac_flags;
1013 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG;
1014 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1015 
1016 	if (smac_mh != NULL) {
1017 		/*
1018 		 * This is the first minor node that is being detached for this
1019 		 * softmac.
1020 		 */
1021 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
1022 		if (!(smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
1023 			if ((err = dls_devnet_destroy(smac_mh, &linkid,
1024 			    B_FALSE)) != 0) {
1025 				goto error;
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 		/*
1029 		 * If softmac_mac_register() succeeds in registering the mac
1030 		 * of the legacy device, unregister it.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (!(smac_flags & (SOFTMAC_GLDV3 | SOFTMAC_NOSUPP))) {
1033 			if ((err = mac_disable_nowait(smac_mh)) != 0) {
1034 				(void) dls_devnet_create(smac_mh, linkid,
1035 				    crgetzoneid(CRED()));
1036 				goto error;
1037 			}
1038 			/*
1039 			 * Ask softmac_notify_thread to quit, and wait for
1040 			 * that to be done.
1041 			 */
1042 			mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1043 			softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NOTIFY_QUIT;
1044 			cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
1045 			while (softmac->smac_notify_thread != NULL) {
1046 				cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv,
1047 				    &softmac->smac_mutex);
1048 			}
1049 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1050 			VERIFY(mac_unregister(smac_mh) == 0);
1051 		}
1052 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Free softmac_dev
1057 	 */
1058 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_WRITER);
1059 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1060 
1061 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG &&
1062 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt != 0);
1063 	softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
1064 	index = (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone"));
1065 	softmac_dev = softmac->smac_softmac[index];
1066 	ASSERT(softmac_dev != NULL);
1067 	softmac->smac_softmac[index] = NULL;
1068 	kmem_free(softmac_dev, sizeof (softmac_dev_t));
1069 
1070 	if (--softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
1071 		mod_hash_val_t	hashval;
1072 
1073 		softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_UNINIT;
1074 		if (softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0) {
1075 			/*
1076 			 * Someone did a softmac_hold_device while we dropped
1077 			 * the locks. Leave the softmac itself intact which
1078 			 * will be reused by the reattach
1079 			 */
1080 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1081 			rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1082 			return (0);
1083 		}
1084 		err = mod_hash_remove(softmac_hash,
1085 		    (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
1086 		    (mod_hash_val_t *)&hashval);
1087 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1088 
1089 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1090 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1091 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_fp_disable_clients == 0);
1092 		softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled = B_FALSE;
1093 		kmem_cache_free(softmac_cachep, softmac);
1094 		return (0);
1095 	}
1096 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1097 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1098 	return (0);
1099 
1100 error:
1101 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1102 	softmac->smac_attached_left = softmac->smac_attachok_cnt;
1103 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
1104 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
1105 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1106 	return (err);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * This function is called as the result of a newly started dlmgmtd daemon.
1111  *
1112  * We walk through every softmac that was created but failed to notify
1113  * dlmgmtd about it (whose SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE flag is set).  This occurs
1114  * when softmacs are created before dlmgmtd is ready.  For example, during
1115  * diskless boot, a network device is used (and therefore attached) before
1116  * the datalink-management service starts dlmgmtd.
1117  */
1118 /* ARGSUSED */
1119 static uint_t
1120 softmac_mac_recreate(mod_hash_key_t key, mod_hash_val_t *val, void *arg)
1121 {
1122 	softmac_t	*softmac = (softmac_t *)val;
1123 	datalink_id_t	linkid;
1124 	int		err;
1125 	softmac_walk_t	*smwp = arg;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * The framework itself must not hold any locks across calls to the
1129 	 * mac perimeter. Thus this function does not call any framework
1130 	 * function that needs to grab the mac perimeter.
1131 	 */
1132 	ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&softmac_hash_lock));
1133 
1134 	smwp->smw_retry = B_FALSE;
1135 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1136 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
1137 	if (softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG) {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * Wait till softmac_create or softmac_mac_register finishes
1140 		 * Hold the softmac to ensure it stays around. The wait itself
1141 		 * is done in the caller, since we need to drop all locks
1142 		 * including the mod hash's internal lock before calling
1143 		 * cv_wait.
1144 		 */
1145 		smwp->smw_retry = B_TRUE;
1146 		smwp->smw_softmac = softmac;
1147 		softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1148 		return (MH_WALK_TERMINATE);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if ((softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE) ||
1152 	    !(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE)) {
1153 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1154 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Bumping up the smac_hold_cnt allows us to drop the lock. It also
1159 	 * makes softmac_destroy() return failure on an attempted device detach.
1160 	 * We don't want to hold the lock across calls to other subsystems
1161 	 * like kstats, which will happen in the call to dls_devnet_recreate
1162 	 */
1163 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1164 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1165 
1166 	if (dls_mgmt_create(softmac->smac_devname,
1167 	    makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor, softmac->smac_uppa + 1),
1168 	    DATALINK_CLASS_PHYS, softmac->smac_media, B_TRUE, &linkid) != 0) {
1169 		softmac_rele_device((dls_dev_handle_t)softmac);
1170 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if ((err = softmac_update_info(softmac, &linkid)) != 0) {
1174 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac: softmac_update_info() for %s "
1175 		    "failed (%d)", softmac->smac_devname, err);
1176 		softmac_rele_device((dls_dev_handle_t)softmac);
1177 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Create a link for this MAC. The link name will be the same
1182 	 * as the MAC name.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
1185 		err = dls_devnet_recreate(softmac->smac_mh, linkid);
1186 		if (err != 0) {
1187 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac: dls_devnet_recreate() for "
1188 			    "%s (linkid %d) failed (%d)",
1189 			    softmac->smac_devname, linkid, err);
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1194 	softmac->smac_flags &= ~SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE;
1195 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0);
1196 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1197 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1198 
1199 	return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * See comments above softmac_mac_recreate().
1204  */
1205 void
1206 softmac_recreate()
1207 {
1208 	softmac_walk_t	smw;
1209 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Walk through the softmac_hash table. Request to create the
1213 	 * [link name, linkid] mapping if we failed to do so.
1214 	 */
1215 	do {
1216 		smw.smw_retry = B_FALSE;
1217 		rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
1218 		mod_hash_walk(softmac_hash, softmac_mac_recreate, &smw);
1219 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1220 		if (smw.smw_retry) {
1221 			/*
1222 			 * softmac_create or softmac_mac_register hasn't yet
1223 			 * finished and the softmac is not yet in the
1224 			 * SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE state.
1225 			 */
1226 			softmac = smw.smw_softmac;
1227 			cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv, &softmac->smac_mutex);
1228 			softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1229 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1230 		}
1231 	} while (smw.smw_retry);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int
1235 softmac_m_start(void *arg)
1236 {
1237 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1238 	softmac_lower_t	*slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1239 	int		err;
1240 
1241 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Bind to SAP 2 on token ring, 0 on other interface types.
1244 	 * (SAP 0 has special significance on token ring).
1245 	 * Note that the receive-side packets could come anytime after bind.
1246 	 */
1247 	err = softmac_send_bind_req(slp, softmac->smac_media == DL_TPR ? 2 : 0);
1248 	if (err != 0)
1249 		return (err);
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Put the lower stream to the DL_PROMISC_SAP mode in order to receive
1253 	 * all packets of interest.
1254 	 *
1255 	 * some driver (e.g. the old legacy eri driver) incorrectly passes up
1256 	 * packets to DL_PROMISC_SAP stream when the lower stream is not bound,
1257 	 * so that we send DL_PROMISON_REQ after DL_BIND_REQ.
1258 	 */
1259 	err = softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_TRUE);
1260 	if (err != 0) {
1261 		(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1262 		return (err);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Enable capabilities the underlying driver claims to support.
1267 	 * Some driver requires this being called after the stream is bound.
1268 	 */
1269 	if ((err = softmac_capab_enable(slp)) != 0) {
1270 		(void) softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_FALSE);
1271 		(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	return (err);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /* ARGSUSED */
1278 static void
1279 softmac_m_stop(void *arg)
1280 {
1281 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1282 	softmac_lower_t	*slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1283 
1284 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * It is not needed to reset zerocopy, MDT or HCKSUM capabilities.
1288 	 */
1289 	(void) softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_FALSE);
1290 	(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Set up the lower stream above the legacy device. There are two different
1295  * type of lower streams:
1296  *
1297  * - Shared lower-stream
1298  *
1299  * Shared by all GLDv3 MAC clients. Put the lower stream to the DLIOCRAW
1300  * mode to send and receive the raw data. Further, put the lower stream into
1301  * DL_PROMISC_SAP mode to receive all packets of interest.
1302  *
1303  * - Dedicated lower-stream
1304  *
1305  * The lower-stream which is dedicated to upper IP/ARP stream. This is used
1306  * as fast-path for IP. In this case, the second argument is the pointer to
1307  * the softmac upper-stream.
1308  */
1309 int
1310 softmac_lower_setup(softmac_t *softmac, softmac_upper_t *sup,
1311     softmac_lower_t **slpp)
1312 {
1313 	ldi_ident_t		li;
1314 	dev_t			dev;
1315 	ldi_handle_t		lh = NULL;
1316 	softmac_lower_t		*slp = NULL;
1317 	smac_ioc_start_t	start_arg;
1318 	struct strioctl		strioc;
1319 	uint32_t		notifications;
1320 	int			err, rval;
1321 
1322 	if ((err = ldi_ident_from_dip(softmac_dip, &li)) != 0)
1323 		return (err);
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * The GLDv3 framework makes sure that mac_unregister(), mac_open(),
1327 	 * and mac_close() cannot be called at the same time. So we don't
1328 	 * need any protection to access softmac here.
1329 	 */
1330 	dev = softmac->smac_dev;
1331 
1332 	err = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh, li);
1333 	ldi_ident_release(li);
1334 	if (err != 0)
1335 		goto done;
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Pop all the intermediate modules. The autopushed modules will
1339 	 * be pushed when the softmac node is opened.
1340 	 */
1341 	while (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_POP, 0, FKIOCTL, kcred, &rval) == 0)
1342 		;
1343 
1344 	if ((softmac->smac_style == DL_STYLE2) &&
1345 	    ((err = dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa, NULL)) != 0)) {
1346 		goto done;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * If this is the shared-lower-stream, put the lower stream to
1351 	 * the DLIOCRAW mode to send/receive raw data.
1352 	 */
1353 	if ((sup == NULL) && (err = ldi_ioctl(lh, DLIOCRAW, 0, FKIOCTL,
1354 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1355 		goto done;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Then push the softmac shim layer atop the lower stream.
1360 	 */
1361 	if ((err = ldi_ioctl(lh, I_PUSH, (intptr_t)SOFTMAC_DEV_NAME, FKIOCTL,
1362 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1363 		goto done;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Send the ioctl to get the slp pointer.
1368 	 */
1369 	strioc.ic_cmd = SMAC_IOC_START;
1370 	strioc.ic_timout = INFTIM;
1371 	strioc.ic_len = sizeof (start_arg);
1372 	strioc.ic_dp = (char *)&start_arg;
1373 
1374 	if ((err = ldi_ioctl(lh, I_STR, (intptr_t)&strioc, FKIOCTL,
1375 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1376 		goto done;
1377 	}
1378 	slp = start_arg.si_slp;
1379 	slp->sl_sup = sup;
1380 	slp->sl_lh = lh;
1381 	slp->sl_softmac = softmac;
1382 	*slpp = slp;
1383 
1384 	if (sup != NULL) {
1385 		slp->sl_rxinfo = &sup->su_rxinfo;
1386 	} else {
1387 		/*
1388 		 * Send DL_NOTIFY_REQ to enable certain DL_NOTIFY_IND.
1389 		 * We don't have to wait for the ack.
1390 		 */
1391 		notifications = DL_NOTE_PHYS_ADDR | DL_NOTE_LINK_UP |
1392 		    DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN | DL_NOTE_PROMISC_ON_PHYS |
1393 		    DL_NOTE_PROMISC_OFF_PHYS;
1394 
1395 		(void) softmac_send_notify_req(slp,
1396 		    (notifications & softmac->smac_notifications));
1397 	}
1398 
1399 done:
1400 	if (err != 0)
1401 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1402 	return (err);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
1406 softmac_m_open(void *arg)
1407 {
1408 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1409 	softmac_lower_t	*slp;
1410 	int		err;
1411 
1412 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1413 
1414 	if ((err = softmac_lower_setup(softmac, NULL, &slp)) != 0)
1415 		return (err);
1416 
1417 	softmac->smac_lower = slp;
1418 	return (0);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 softmac_m_close(void *arg)
1423 {
1424 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1425 	softmac_lower_t	*slp;
1426 
1427 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1428 	slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1429 	ASSERT(slp != NULL);
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Note that slp is destroyed when lh is closed.
1433 	 */
1434 	(void) ldi_close(slp->sl_lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1435 	softmac->smac_lower = NULL;
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Softmac supports two priviate link properteis:
1440  *
1441  * - "_fastpath"
1442  *
1443  *    This is a read-only link property which points out the current data-path
1444  *    model of the given legacy link. The possible values are "disabled" and
1445  *    "enabled".
1446  *
1447  * - "_disable_fastpath"
1448  *
1449  *    This is a read-write link property which can be used to disable or enable
1450  *    the fast-path of the given legacy link. The possible values are "true"
1451  *    and "false". Note that even when "_disable_fastpath" is set to be
1452  *    "false", the fast-path may still not be enabled since there may be
1453  *    other mac cleints that request the fast-path to be disabled.
1454  */
1455 /* ARGSUSED */
1456 static int
1457 softmac_m_setprop(void *arg, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
1458     uint_t valsize, const void *val)
1459 {
1460 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1461 
1462 	if (id != MAC_PROP_PRIVATE || strcmp(name, "_disable_fastpath") != 0)
1463 		return (ENOTSUP);
1464 
1465 	if (strcmp(val, "true") == 0)
1466 		return (softmac_datapath_switch(softmac, B_TRUE, B_TRUE));
1467 	else if (strcmp(val, "false") == 0)
1468 		return (softmac_datapath_switch(softmac, B_FALSE, B_TRUE));
1469 	else
1470 		return (EINVAL);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int
1474 softmac_m_getprop(void *arg, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
1475     uint_t valsize, void *val)
1476 {
1477 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1478 	char		*fpstr;
1479 
1480 	if (id != MAC_PROP_PRIVATE)
1481 		return (ENOTSUP);
1482 
1483 	if (strcmp(name, "_fastpath") == 0) {
1484 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
1485 		fpstr = (DATAPATH_MODE(softmac) == SOFTMAC_SLOWPATH) ?
1486 		    "disabled" : "enabled";
1487 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
1488 	} else if (strcmp(name, "_disable_fastpath") == 0) {
1489 		fpstr = softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled ?
1490 		    "true" : "false";
1491 	} else if (strcmp(name, "_softmac") == 0) {
1492 		fpstr = "true";
1493 	} else {
1494 		return (ENOTSUP);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	return (strlcpy(val, fpstr, valsize) >= valsize ? EINVAL : 0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 softmac_m_propinfo(void *arg, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
1502     mac_prop_info_handle_t prh)
1503 {
1504         _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
1505 
1506 	if (id != MAC_PROP_PRIVATE)
1507 		return;
1508 
1509 	if (strcmp(name, "_fastpath") == 0) {
1510 		mac_prop_info_set_perm(prh, MAC_PROP_PERM_READ);
1511 	} else if (strcmp(name, "_disable_fastpath") == 0) {
1512 		mac_prop_info_set_default_str(prh, "false");
1513 	}
1514 
1515 }
1516 
1517 int
1518 softmac_hold_device(dev_t dev, dls_dev_handle_t *ddhp)
1519 {
1520 	dev_info_t	*dip;
1521 	char		devname[MAXNAMELEN];
1522 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1523 	major_t		major;
1524 	int		ppa, err = 0, inst;
1525 
1526 	major = getmajor(dev);
1527 	ppa = getminor(dev) - 1;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * For GLDv3 devices, look up the device instance using getinfo(9e).
1531 	 * Otherwise, fall back to the old assumption that inst == ppa.  The
1532 	 * GLDV3_DRV() macro depends on the driver module being loaded, hence
1533 	 * the call to ddi_hold_driver().
1534 	 */
1535 	if (ddi_hold_driver(major) == NULL)
1536 		return (ENXIO);
1537 	if (GLDV3_DRV(major)) {
1538 		if ((inst = dev_to_instance(dev)) < 0)
1539 			err = ENOENT;
1540 	} else {
1541 		inst = ppa;
1542 	}
1543 	ddi_rele_driver(major);
1544 	if (err != 0)
1545 		return (err);
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * First try to hold this device instance to force device to attach
1549 	 * and ensure that the softmac entry gets created in net_postattach().
1550 	 */
1551 	if ((dip = ddi_hold_devi_by_instance(major, inst, 0)) == NULL)
1552 		return (ENOENT);
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Exclude non-physical network device instances, for example, aggr0.
1556 	 * Note: this check *must* occur after the dip is held, or else
1557 	 * NETWORK_PHYSDRV might return false incorrectly.  The
1558 	 * DN_NETWORK_PHYSDRIVER flag used by NETWORK_PHYSDRV() gets set if
1559 	 * ddi_create_minor_node() is called during the device's attach
1560 	 * phase.
1561 	 */
1562 	if (!NETWORK_PHYSDRV(major)) {
1563 		ddi_release_devi(dip);
1564 		return (ENOENT);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* Now wait for its softmac to be created. */
1568 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", ddi_major_to_name(major),
1569 	    ppa);
1570 again:
1571 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
1572 
1573 	if (mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
1574 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac) != 0) {
1575 		/*
1576 		 * This is rare but possible. It could happen when pre-detach
1577 		 * routine of the device succeeds. But the softmac will then
1578 		 * be recreated when device fails to detach (as this device
1579 		 * is held).
1580 		 */
1581 		mutex_enter(&smac_global_lock);
1582 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1583 		cv_wait(&smac_global_cv, &smac_global_lock);
1584 		mutex_exit(&smac_global_lock);
1585 		goto again;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Bump smac_hold_cnt to prevent device detach.
1590 	 */
1591 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1592 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1593 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * Wait till the device is fully attached.
1597 	 */
1598 	while (softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE)
1599 		cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv, &softmac->smac_mutex);
1600 
1601 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
1602 
1603 	if ((err = softmac->smac_attacherr) != 0)
1604 		softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1605 	else
1606 		*ddhp = (dls_dev_handle_t)softmac;
1607 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1608 
1609 	ddi_release_devi(dip);
1610 	return (err);
1611 }
1612 
1613 void
1614 softmac_rele_device(dls_dev_handle_t ddh)
1615 {
1616 	if (ddh != NULL)
1617 		softmac_rele((softmac_t *)ddh);
1618 }
1619 
1620 int
1621 softmac_hold(dev_t dev, softmac_t **softmacp)
1622 {
1623 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1624 	char		*drv;
1625 	mac_handle_t	mh;
1626 	char		mac[MAXNAMELEN];
1627 	int		err;
1628 
1629 	if ((drv = ddi_major_to_name(getmajor(dev))) == NULL)
1630 		return (EINVAL);
1631 
1632 	(void) snprintf(mac, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", drv, getminor(dev) - 1);
1633 	if ((err = mac_open(mac, &mh)) != 0)
1634 		return (err);
1635 
1636 	softmac = (softmac_t *)mac_driver(mh);
1637 
1638 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1639 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1640 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1641 	mac_close(mh);
1642 	*softmacp = softmac;
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 void
1647 softmac_rele(softmac_t *softmac)
1648 {
1649 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1650 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1651 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1652 }
1653