xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/softmac/softmac_main.c (revision 61af1958c03f88647637805ecf6bdb99b9eef36b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * The softmac driver is used to "unify" non-GLDv3 drivers to the GLDv3
28  * framework.  It also creates the kernel datalink structure for each
29  * physical network device.
30  *
31  * Specifically, a softmac will be created for each physical network device
32  * (dip) during the device's post-attach process.  When this softmac is
33  * created, the following will also be done:
34  *   - create the device's <link name, linkid> mapping;
35  *   - register the mac if this is a non-GLDv3 device and the media type is
36  *     supported by the GLDv3 framework;
37  *   - create the kernel data-link structure for this physical device;
38  *
39  * This softmac will be destroyed during the device's pre-detach process,
40  * and all the above will be undone.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/cred.h>
46 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
47 #include <sys/mac_provider.h>
48 #include <sys/disp.h>
49 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
50 #include <sys/modhash.h>
51 #include <sys/stropts.h>
52 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
53 #include <sys/vlan.h>
54 #include <sys/softmac_impl.h>
55 #include <sys/softmac.h>
56 #include <sys/dls.h>
57 
58 /* Used as a parameter to the mod hash walk of softmac structures */
59 typedef struct {
60 	softmac_t	*smw_softmac;
61 	boolean_t	smw_retry;
62 } softmac_walk_t;
63 
64 /*
65  * Softmac hash table including softmacs for both style-2 and style-1 devices.
66  */
67 static krwlock_t	softmac_hash_lock;
68 static mod_hash_t	*softmac_hash;
69 static kmutex_t		smac_global_lock;
70 static kcondvar_t	smac_global_cv;
71 
72 static kmem_cache_t	*softmac_cachep;
73 
74 #define	SOFTMAC_HASHSZ		64
75 
76 static void softmac_create_task(void *);
77 static void softmac_mac_register(softmac_t *);
78 static int softmac_create_datalink(softmac_t *);
79 static int softmac_m_start(void *);
80 static void softmac_m_stop(void *);
81 static int softmac_m_open(void *);
82 static void softmac_m_close(void *);
83 static boolean_t softmac_m_getcapab(void *, mac_capab_t, void *);
84 static int softmac_m_setprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
85     uint_t, const void *);
86 static int softmac_m_getprop(void *, const char *, mac_prop_id_t,
87     uint_t, uint_t, void *, uint_t *);
88 
89 
90 #define	SOFTMAC_M_CALLBACK_FLAGS	\
91 	(MC_IOCTL | MC_GETCAPAB | MC_OPEN | MC_CLOSE | MC_SETPROP | MC_GETPROP)
92 
93 static mac_callbacks_t softmac_m_callbacks = {
94 	SOFTMAC_M_CALLBACK_FLAGS,
95 	softmac_m_stat,
96 	softmac_m_start,
97 	softmac_m_stop,
98 	softmac_m_promisc,
99 	softmac_m_multicst,
100 	softmac_m_unicst,
101 	softmac_m_tx,
102 	softmac_m_ioctl,
103 	softmac_m_getcapab,
104 	softmac_m_open,
105 	softmac_m_close,
106 	softmac_m_setprop,
107 	softmac_m_getprop
108 };
109 
110 /*ARGSUSED*/
111 static int
112 softmac_constructor(void *buf, void *arg, int kmflag)
113 {
114 	softmac_t	*softmac = buf;
115 
116 	bzero(buf, sizeof (softmac_t));
117 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
118 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_active_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
119 	mutex_init(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
120 	cv_init(&softmac->smac_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
121 	cv_init(&softmac->smac_fp_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
122 	list_create(&softmac->smac_sup_list, sizeof (softmac_upper_t),
123 	    offsetof(softmac_upper_t, su_list_node));
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 /*ARGSUSED*/
128 static void
129 softmac_destructor(void *buf, void *arg)
130 {
131 	softmac_t	*softmac = buf;
132 
133 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_fp_disable_clients == 0);
134 	ASSERT(!softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled);
135 
136 	ASSERT(!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE));
137 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_hold_cnt == 0);
138 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0);
139 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
140 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_softmac[0] == NULL &&
141 	    softmac->smac_softmac[1] == NULL);
142 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_INITIALIZED);
143 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_lower == NULL);
144 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_active == B_FALSE);
145 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_nactive == 0);
146 	ASSERT(list_is_empty(&softmac->smac_sup_list));
147 
148 	list_destroy(&softmac->smac_sup_list);
149 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_mutex);
150 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_active_mutex);
151 	mutex_destroy(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
152 	cv_destroy(&softmac->smac_cv);
153 	cv_destroy(&softmac->smac_fp_cv);
154 }
155 
156 void
157 softmac_init()
158 {
159 	softmac_hash = mod_hash_create_extended("softmac_hash",
160 	    SOFTMAC_HASHSZ, mod_hash_null_keydtor, mod_hash_null_valdtor,
161 	    mod_hash_bystr, NULL, mod_hash_strkey_cmp, KM_SLEEP);
162 
163 	rw_init(&softmac_hash_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
164 	mutex_init(&smac_global_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
165 	cv_init(&smac_global_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
166 
167 	softmac_cachep = kmem_cache_create("softmac_cache",
168 	    sizeof (softmac_t), 0, softmac_constructor,
169 	    softmac_destructor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
170 	ASSERT(softmac_cachep != NULL);
171 	softmac_fp_init();
172 }
173 
174 void
175 softmac_fini()
176 {
177 	softmac_fp_fini();
178 	kmem_cache_destroy(softmac_cachep);
179 	rw_destroy(&softmac_hash_lock);
180 	mod_hash_destroy_hash(softmac_hash);
181 	mutex_destroy(&smac_global_lock);
182 	cv_destroy(&smac_global_cv);
183 }
184 
185 /* ARGSUSED */
186 static uint_t
187 softmac_exist(mod_hash_key_t key, mod_hash_val_t *val, void *arg)
188 {
189 	boolean_t *pexist = arg;
190 
191 	*pexist = B_TRUE;
192 	return (MH_WALK_TERMINATE);
193 }
194 
195 boolean_t
196 softmac_busy()
197 {
198 	boolean_t exist = B_FALSE;
199 
200 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
201 	mod_hash_walk(softmac_hash, softmac_exist, &exist);
202 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
203 	return (exist);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  *
208  * softmac_create() is called for each minor node during the post-attach of
209  * each DDI_NT_NET device instance.  Note that it is possible that a device
210  * instance has two minor nodes (DLPI style-1 and style-2), so that for that
211  * specific device, softmac_create() could be called twice.
212  *
213  * A softmac_t is used to track each DDI_NT_NET device, and a softmac_dev_t
214  * is created to track each minor node.
215  *
216  * For each minor node of a legacy device, a taskq is started to finish
217  * softmac_mac_register(), which will finish the rest of work (see comments
218  * above softmac_mac_register()).
219  *
220  *			softmac state machine
221  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
222  * OLD STATE		EVENT					NEW STATE
223  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
224  * UNINIT		attach of 1st minor node 		ATTACH_INPROG
225  * okcnt = 0		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 1
226  *
227  * ATTACH_INPROG	attach of 2nd minor node (GLDv3)	ATTACH_DONE
228  * okcnt = 1		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 2
229  *
230  * ATTACH_INPROG	attach of 2nd minor node (legacy)	ATTACH_INPROG
231  * okcnt = 1		net_postattach -> softmac_create	okcnt = 2
232  *			schedule softmac_mac_register
233  *
234  * ATTACH_INPROG	legacy device node			ATTACH_DONE
235  * okcnt = 2		softmac_mac_register			okcnt = 2
236  *
237  * ATTACH_DONE		detach of 1st minor node		DETACH_INPROG
238  * okcnt = 2		(success)				okcnt = 1
239  *
240  * DETACH_INPROG	detach of 2nd minor node		UNINIT (or free)
241  * okcnt = 1		(success)				okcnt = 0
242  *
243  * ATTACH_DONE		detach failure				state unchanged
244  * DETACH_INPROG						left = okcnt
245  *
246  * DETACH_INPROG	reattach				ATTACH_INPROG
247  * okcnt = 0,1		net_postattach -> softmac_create
248  *
249  * ATTACH_DONE		reattach				ATTACH_DONE
250  * left != 0		net_postattach -> softmac_create	left = 0
251  *
252  * Abbreviation notes:
253  * states have SOFTMAC_ prefix,
254  * okcnt - softmac_attach_okcnt,
255  * left - softmac_attached_left
256  */
257 
258 #ifdef DEBUG
259 void
260 softmac_state_verify(softmac_t *softmac)
261 {
262 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&softmac->smac_mutex));
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * There are at most 2 minor nodes, one per DLPI style
266 	 */
267 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_cnt <= 2 && softmac->smac_attachok_cnt <= 2);
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * The smac_attachok_cnt represents the number of attaches i.e. the
271 	 * number of times net_postattach -> softmac_create() has been called
272 	 * for a device instance.
273 	 */
274 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == SMAC_NONZERO_NODECNT(softmac));
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * softmac_create (or softmac_mac_register) ->  softmac_create_datalink
278 	 * happens only after all minor nodes have been attached
279 	 */
280 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE ||
281 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
282 
283 	if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
284 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_UNINIT);
285 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
286 	} else if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt < softmac->smac_cnt) {
287 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG ||
288 		    softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG);
289 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_mh == NULL);
290 	} else {
291 		/*
292 		 * In the stable condition the state whould be
293 		 * SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE. But there is a small transient window
294 		 * in softmac_destroy where we change the state to
295 		 * SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG and drop the lock before doing
296 		 * the link destroy
297 		 */
298 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
299 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_UNINIT);
300 	}
301 	if (softmac->smac_mh != NULL)
302 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 #ifdef DEBUG
307 #define	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac)	softmac_state_verify(softmac)
308 #else
309 #define	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac)
310 #endif
311 
312 int
313 softmac_create(dev_info_t *dip, dev_t dev)
314 {
315 	char		devname[MAXNAMELEN];
316 	softmac_t	*softmac;
317 	softmac_dev_t	*softmac_dev = NULL;
318 	int		index;
319 	int		ppa, err = 0;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Force the softmac driver to be attached.
323 	 */
324 	if (i_ddi_attach_pseudo_node(SOFTMAC_DEV_NAME) == NULL) {
325 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac_create:softmac attach fails");
326 		return (ENXIO);
327 	}
328 
329 	if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
330 		minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
331 		/*
332 		 * For GLDv3, we don't care about the DLPI style 2
333 		 * compatibility node.  (We know that all such devices
334 		 * have style 1 nodes.)
335 		 */
336 		if ((strcmp(ddi_driver_name(dip), "clone") == 0) ||
337 		    (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone")) ||
338 		    (minor == 0)) {
339 			return (0);
340 		}
341 
342 		/*
343 		 * Likewise, we know that the minor number for DLPI style 1
344 		 * nodes is constrained to a maximum value.
345 		 */
346 		if (minor >= DLS_MAX_MINOR) {
347 			return (ENOTSUP);
348 		}
349 		/*
350 		 * Otherwise we can decode the instance from the minor number,
351 		 * which allows for situations with multiple mac instances
352 		 * for a single dev_info_t.
353 		 */
354 		ppa = DLS_MINOR2INST(minor);
355 	} else {
356 		/*
357 		 * For legacy drivers, we just have to limit them to
358 		 * two minor nodes, one style 1 and one style 2, and
359 		 * we assume the ddi_get_instance() is the PPA.
360 		 * Drivers that need more flexibility should be ported
361 		 * to GLDv3.
362 		 */
363 		ppa = ddi_get_instance(dip);
364 		if (i_ddi_minor_node_count(dip, DDI_NT_NET) > 2) {
365 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s has more than 2 minor nodes; "
366 			    "unsupported", devname);
367 			return (ENOTSUP);
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", ddi_driver_name(dip), ppa);
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Check whether the softmac for the specified device already exists
375 	 */
376 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_WRITER);
377 	if ((mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
378 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac)) != 0) {
379 
380 		softmac = kmem_cache_alloc(softmac_cachep, KM_SLEEP);
381 		(void) strlcpy(softmac->smac_devname, devname, MAXNAMELEN);
382 
383 		err = mod_hash_insert(softmac_hash,
384 		    (mod_hash_key_t)softmac->smac_devname,
385 		    (mod_hash_val_t)softmac);
386 		ASSERT(err == 0);
387 		mutex_enter(&smac_global_lock);
388 		cv_broadcast(&smac_global_cv);
389 		mutex_exit(&smac_global_lock);
390 	}
391 
392 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
393 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
394 	if (softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE)
395 		softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG;
396 	if (softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
397 		/*
398 		 * Initialize the softmac if this is the post-attach of the
399 		 * first minor node.
400 		 */
401 		softmac->smac_flags = 0;
402 		softmac->smac_umajor = ddi_driver_major(dip);
403 		softmac->smac_uppa = ppa;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * For GLDv3, we ignore the style 2 node (see the logic
407 		 * above on that), and we should have exactly one attach
408 		 * per MAC instance (possibly more than one per dev_info_t).
409 		 */
410 		if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
411 			softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_GLDV3;
412 			softmac->smac_cnt = 1;
413 		} else {
414 			softmac->smac_cnt =
415 			    i_ddi_minor_node_count(dip, DDI_NT_NET);
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	index = (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone"));
420 	if (softmac->smac_softmac[index] != NULL) {
421 		/*
422 		 * This is possible if the post_attach() is called after
423 		 * pre_detach() fails. This seems to be a defect of the DACF
424 		 * framework. We work around it by using a smac_attached_left
425 		 * field that tracks this
426 		 */
427 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attached_left != 0);
428 		softmac->smac_attached_left--;
429 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
430 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
431 		return (0);
432 
433 	}
434 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
435 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
436 
437 	softmac_dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (softmac_dev_t), KM_SLEEP);
438 	softmac_dev->sd_dev = dev;
439 
440 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
441 	softmac->smac_softmac[index] = softmac_dev;
442 	/*
443 	 * Continue to register the mac and create the datalink only when all
444 	 * the minor nodes are attached.
445 	 */
446 	if (++softmac->smac_attachok_cnt != softmac->smac_cnt) {
447 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
448 		return (0);
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * All of the minor nodes have been attached; start a taskq
453 	 * to do the rest of the work.  We use a taskq instead of
454 	 * doing the work here because:
455 	 *
456 	 * We could be called as a result of a open() system call
457 	 * where spec_open() already SLOCKED the snode. Using a taskq
458 	 * sidesteps the risk that our ldi_open_by_dev() call would
459 	 * deadlock trying to set SLOCKED on the snode again.
460 	 *
461 	 * The devfs design requires that the downcalls don't use any
462 	 * interruptible cv_wait which happens when we do door upcalls.
463 	 * Otherwise the downcalls which may be holding devfs resources
464 	 * may cause a deadlock if the thread is stopped. Also we need to make
465 	 * sure these downcalls into softmac_create or softmac_destroy
466 	 * don't cv_wait on any devfs related condition. Thus softmac_destroy
467 	 * returns EBUSY if the asynchronous threads started in softmac_create
468 	 * haven't finished.
469 	 */
470 	(void) taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, softmac_create_task,
471 	    softmac, TQ_SLEEP);
472 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
473 	return (0);
474 }
475 
476 static boolean_t
477 softmac_m_getcapab(void *arg, mac_capab_t cap, void *cap_data)
478 {
479 	softmac_t *softmac = arg;
480 
481 	if (!(softmac->smac_capab_flags & cap))
482 		return (B_FALSE);
483 
484 	switch (cap) {
485 	case MAC_CAPAB_HCKSUM: {
486 		uint32_t *txflags = cap_data;
487 
488 		*txflags = softmac->smac_hcksum_txflags;
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	case MAC_CAPAB_LEGACY: {
492 		mac_capab_legacy_t *legacy = cap_data;
493 
494 		/*
495 		 * The caller is not interested in the details.
496 		 */
497 		if (legacy == NULL)
498 			break;
499 
500 		legacy->ml_unsup_note = ~softmac->smac_notifications &
501 		    (DL_NOTE_LINK_UP | DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN | DL_NOTE_SPEED);
502 		legacy->ml_active_set = softmac_active_set;
503 		legacy->ml_active_clear = softmac_active_clear;
504 		legacy->ml_fastpath_disable = softmac_fastpath_disable;
505 		legacy->ml_fastpath_enable = softmac_fastpath_enable;
506 		legacy->ml_dev = makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor,
507 		    softmac->smac_uppa + 1);
508 		break;
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * For the capabilities below, there's nothing for us to fill in;
513 	 * simply return B_TRUE if we support it.
514 	 */
515 	case MAC_CAPAB_NO_ZCOPY:
516 	case MAC_CAPAB_NO_NATIVEVLAN:
517 	default:
518 		break;
519 	}
520 	return (B_TRUE);
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 softmac_update_info(softmac_t *softmac, datalink_id_t *linkidp)
525 {
526 	datalink_id_t	linkid = DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID;
527 	uint32_t	media;
528 	int		err;
529 
530 	if ((err = dls_mgmt_update(softmac->smac_devname, softmac->smac_media,
531 	    softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP, &media, &linkid)) == 0) {
532 		*linkidp = linkid;
533 	}
534 
535 	if (err == EEXIST) {
536 		/*
537 		 * There is a link name conflict.  Either:
538 		 *
539 		 * - An existing link with the same device name with a
540 		 *   different media type from of the given type.
541 		 *   Mark this link back to persistent only; or
542 		 *
543 		 * - We cannot assign the "suggested" name because
544 		 *   GLDv3 and therefore vanity naming is not supported
545 		 *   for this link type. Delete this link's <link name,
546 		 *   linkid> mapping.
547 		 */
548 		if (media != softmac->smac_media) {
549 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s device %s conflicts with "
550 			    "existing %s device %s.",
551 			    dl_mactypestr(softmac->smac_media),
552 			    softmac->smac_devname, dl_mactypestr(media),
553 			    softmac->smac_devname);
554 			(void) dls_mgmt_destroy(linkid, B_FALSE);
555 		} else {
556 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "link name %s is already in-use.",
557 			    softmac->smac_devname);
558 			(void) dls_mgmt_destroy(linkid, B_TRUE);
559 		}
560 
561 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s device might not be available "
562 		    "for use.", softmac->smac_devname);
563 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "See dladm(1M) for more information.");
564 	}
565 
566 	return (err);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * This function:
571  * 1. provides the link's media type to dlmgmtd.
572  * 2. creates the GLDv3 datalink if the media type is supported by GLDv3.
573  */
574 static int
575 softmac_create_datalink(softmac_t *softmac)
576 {
577 	datalink_id_t	linkid = DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID;
578 	int		err;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Inform dlmgmtd of this link so that softmac_hold_device() is able
582 	 * to know the existence of this link. If this failed with EBADF,
583 	 * it might be because dlmgmtd was not started in time (e.g.,
584 	 * diskless boot); ignore the failure and continue to create
585 	 * the GLDv3 datalink if needed.
586 	 */
587 	err = dls_mgmt_create(softmac->smac_devname,
588 	    makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor, softmac->smac_uppa + 1),
589 	    DATALINK_CLASS_PHYS, DL_OTHER, B_TRUE, &linkid);
590 	if (err != 0 && err != EBADF)
591 		return (err);
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Provide the media type of the physical link to dlmgmtd.
595 	 */
596 	if ((err != EBADF) &&
597 	    ((err = softmac_update_info(softmac, &linkid)) != 0)) {
598 		return (err);
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Create the GLDv3 datalink.
603 	 */
604 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
605 		err = dls_devnet_create(softmac->smac_mh, linkid,
606 		    crgetzoneid(CRED()));
607 		if (err != 0) {
608 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "dls_devnet_create failed for %s",
609 			    softmac->smac_devname);
610 			return (err);
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	if (linkid == DATALINK_INVALID_LINKID) {
615 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
616 		softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE;
617 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
618 	}
619 
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 softmac_create_task(void *arg)
625 {
626 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
627 	mac_handle_t	mh;
628 	int		err;
629 
630 	if (!GLDV3_DRV(softmac->smac_umajor)) {
631 		softmac_mac_register(softmac);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	if ((err = mac_open(softmac->smac_devname, &mh)) != 0)
636 		goto done;
637 
638 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
639 	softmac->smac_media = (mac_info(mh))->mi_nativemedia;
640 	softmac->smac_mh = mh;
641 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * We can safely release the reference on the mac because
645 	 * this mac will only be unregistered and destroyed when
646 	 * the device detaches, and the softmac will be destroyed
647 	 * before then (in the pre-detach routine of the device).
648 	 */
649 	mac_close(mh);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Create the GLDv3 datalink for this mac.
653 	 */
654 	err = softmac_create_datalink(softmac);
655 
656 done:
657 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
658 	if (err != 0)
659 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
660 	softmac->smac_attacherr = err;
661 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
662 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
663 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * This function is only called for legacy devices. It:
668  * 1. registers the MAC for the legacy devices whose media type is supported
669  *    by the GLDv3 framework.
670  * 2. creates the GLDv3 datalink if the media type is supported by GLDv3.
671  */
672 static void
673 softmac_mac_register(softmac_t *softmac)
674 {
675 	softmac_dev_t	*softmac_dev;
676 	dev_t		dev;
677 	ldi_handle_t	lh = NULL;
678 	ldi_ident_t	li = NULL;
679 	int		index;
680 	boolean_t	native_vlan = B_FALSE;
681 	int		err;
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Note that we do not need any locks to access this softmac pointer,
685 	 * as softmac_destroy() will wait until this function is called.
686 	 */
687 	ASSERT(softmac != NULL);
688 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG &&
689 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
690 
691 	if ((err = ldi_ident_from_dip(softmac_dip, &li)) != 0) {
692 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
693 		goto done;
694 	}
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Determine whether this legacy device support VLANs by opening
698 	 * the style-2 device node (if it exists) and attaching to a VLAN
699 	 * PPA (1000 + ppa).
700 	 */
701 	dev = makedevice(ddi_name_to_major("clone"), softmac->smac_umajor);
702 	err = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh, li);
703 	if (err == 0) {
704 		if (dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa + 1 * 1000, NULL) == 0)
705 			native_vlan = B_TRUE;
706 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
707 	}
708 
709 	err = EINVAL;
710 	for (index = 0; index < 2; index++) {
711 		dl_info_ack_t	dlia;
712 		dl_error_ack_t	dlea;
713 		uint32_t	notes;
714 		struct strioctl	iocb;
715 		uint32_t	margin;
716 		int		rval;
717 
718 		if ((softmac_dev = softmac->smac_softmac[index]) == NULL)
719 			continue;
720 
721 		softmac->smac_dev = dev = softmac_dev->sd_dev;
722 		if (ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh,
723 		    li) != 0) {
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Pop all the intermediate modules in order to negotiate
729 		 * capabilities correctly.
730 		 */
731 		while (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_POP, 0, FKIOCTL, kcred, &rval) == 0)
732 			;
733 
734 		/* DLPI style-1 or DLPI style-2? */
735 		if ((rval = dl_info(lh, &dlia, NULL, NULL, &dlea)) != 0) {
736 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
737 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
738 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_INFO_ACK; "
739 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
740 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
741 			}
742 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
743 			continue;
744 		}
745 
746 		/*
747 		 * Currently only DL_ETHER has GLDv3 mac plugin support.
748 		 * For media types that GLDv3 does not support, create a
749 		 * link id for it.
750 		 */
751 		if ((softmac->smac_media = dlia.dl_mac_type) != DL_ETHER) {
752 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
753 			err = 0;
754 			break;
755 		}
756 
757 		if ((dlia.dl_provider_style == DL_STYLE2) &&
758 		    (dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa, NULL) != 0)) {
759 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
760 			continue;
761 		}
762 
763 		if ((rval = dl_bind(lh, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
764 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
765 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
766 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_BIND_ACK; "
767 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
768 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
769 			}
770 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
771 			continue;
772 		}
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * Call dl_info() after dl_bind() because some drivers only
776 		 * provide correct information (e.g. MAC address) once bound.
777 		 */
778 		softmac->smac_addrlen = sizeof (softmac->smac_unicst_addr);
779 		if ((rval = dl_info(lh, &dlia, softmac->smac_unicst_addr,
780 		    &softmac->smac_addrlen, &dlea)) != 0) {
781 			if (rval == ENOTSUP) {
782 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "softmac: received "
783 				    "DL_ERROR_ACK to DL_INFO_ACK; "
784 				    "DLPI errno 0x%x, UNIX errno %d",
785 				    dlea.dl_errno, dlea.dl_unix_errno);
786 			}
787 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
788 			continue;
789 		}
790 
791 		softmac->smac_style = dlia.dl_provider_style;
792 		softmac->smac_saplen = ABS(dlia.dl_sap_length);
793 		softmac->smac_min_sdu = dlia.dl_min_sdu;
794 		softmac->smac_max_sdu = dlia.dl_max_sdu;
795 
796 		if ((softmac->smac_saplen != sizeof (uint16_t)) ||
797 		    (softmac->smac_addrlen != ETHERADDRL) ||
798 		    (dlia.dl_brdcst_addr_length != ETHERADDRL) ||
799 		    (dlia.dl_brdcst_addr_offset == 0)) {
800 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
801 			continue;
802 		}
803 
804 		/*
805 		 * Check other DLPI capabilities. Note that this must be after
806 		 * dl_bind() because some drivers return DL_ERROR_ACK if the
807 		 * stream is not bound. It is also before mac_register(), so
808 		 * we don't need any lock protection here.
809 		 */
810 		softmac->smac_capab_flags =
811 		    (MAC_CAPAB_NO_ZCOPY | MAC_CAPAB_LEGACY);
812 
813 		softmac->smac_no_capability_req = B_FALSE;
814 		if (softmac_fill_capab(lh, softmac) != 0)
815 			softmac->smac_no_capability_req = B_TRUE;
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Check the margin of the underlying driver.
819 		 */
820 		margin = 0;
821 		iocb.ic_cmd = DLIOCMARGININFO;
822 		iocb.ic_timout = INFTIM;
823 		iocb.ic_len = sizeof (margin);
824 		iocb.ic_dp = (char *)&margin;
825 		softmac->smac_margin = 0;
826 
827 		if (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_STR, (intptr_t)&iocb, FKIOCTL, kcred,
828 		    &rval) == 0) {
829 			softmac->smac_margin = margin;
830 		}
831 
832 		/*
833 		 * If the legacy driver doesn't support DLIOCMARGININFO, but
834 		 * it can support native VLAN, correct its margin value to 4.
835 		 */
836 		if (native_vlan) {
837 			if (softmac->smac_margin == 0)
838 				softmac->smac_margin = VLAN_TAGSZ;
839 		} else {
840 			softmac->smac_capab_flags |= MAC_CAPAB_NO_NATIVEVLAN;
841 		}
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * Not all drivers support DL_NOTIFY_REQ, so ignore ENOTSUP.
845 		 */
846 		softmac->smac_notifications = 0;
847 		notes = DL_NOTE_PHYS_ADDR | DL_NOTE_LINK_UP | DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN;
848 		switch (dl_notify(lh, &notes, NULL)) {
849 		case 0:
850 			softmac->smac_notifications = notes;
851 			break;
852 		case ENOTSUP:
853 			break;
854 		default:
855 			(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
856 			continue;
857 		}
858 
859 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
860 		err = 0;
861 		break;
862 	}
863 	ldi_ident_release(li);
864 
865 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
866 
867 	if (err != 0)
868 		goto done;
869 
870 	if (softmac->smac_media != DL_ETHER)
871 		softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NOSUPP;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Finally, we're ready to register ourselves with the MAC layer
875 	 * interface; if this succeeds, we're all ready to start()
876 	 */
877 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
878 		mac_register_t	*macp;
879 
880 		if ((macp = mac_alloc(MAC_VERSION)) == NULL) {
881 			err = ENOMEM;
882 			goto done;
883 		}
884 
885 		macp->m_type_ident = MAC_PLUGIN_IDENT_ETHER;
886 		macp->m_driver = softmac;
887 		macp->m_dip = softmac_dip;
888 
889 		macp->m_margin = softmac->smac_margin;
890 		macp->m_src_addr = softmac->smac_unicst_addr;
891 		macp->m_min_sdu = softmac->smac_min_sdu;
892 		macp->m_max_sdu = softmac->smac_max_sdu;
893 		macp->m_callbacks = &softmac_m_callbacks;
894 		macp->m_instance = (uint_t)-1;
895 
896 		err = mac_register(macp, &softmac->smac_mh);
897 		mac_free(macp);
898 		if (err != 0) {
899 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "mac_register failed for %s",
900 			    softmac->smac_devname);
901 			goto done;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Try to create the datalink for this softmac.
908 	 */
909 	if ((err = softmac_create_datalink(softmac)) != 0) {
910 		if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP))
911 			(void) mac_unregister(softmac->smac_mh);
912 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
913 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
914 		goto done;
915 	}
916 	/*
917 	 * If succeed, create the thread which handles the DL_NOTIFY_IND from
918 	 * the lower stream.
919 	 */
920 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
921 	if (softmac->smac_mh != NULL) {
922 		softmac->smac_notify_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0,
923 		    softmac_notify_thread, softmac, 0, &p0,
924 		    TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
925 	}
926 
927 done:
928 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG &&
929 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
930 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
931 	softmac->smac_attacherr = err;
932 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
933 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
934 }
935 
936 int
937 softmac_destroy(dev_info_t *dip, dev_t dev)
938 {
939 	char			devname[MAXNAMELEN];
940 	softmac_t		*softmac;
941 	softmac_dev_t		*softmac_dev;
942 	int			index;
943 	int			ppa, err;
944 	datalink_id_t		linkid;
945 	mac_handle_t		smac_mh;
946 	uint32_t		smac_flags;
947 
948 	if (GLDV3_DRV(ddi_driver_major(dip))) {
949 		minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
950 		/*
951 		 * For an explanation of this logic, see the
952 		 * equivalent code in softmac_create.
953 		 */
954 		if ((strcmp(ddi_driver_name(dip), "clone") == 0) ||
955 		    (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone")) ||
956 		    (minor == 0)) {
957 			return (0);
958 		}
959 		if (minor >= DLS_MAX_MINOR) {
960 			return (ENOTSUP);
961 		}
962 		ppa = DLS_MINOR2INST(minor);
963 	} else {
964 		ppa = ddi_get_instance(dip);
965 	}
966 
967 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", ddi_driver_name(dip), ppa);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * We are called only from the predetach entry point. The DACF
971 	 * framework ensures there can't be a concurrent postattach call
972 	 * for the same softmac. The softmac found out from the modhash
973 	 * below can't vanish beneath us since this is the only place where
974 	 * it is deleted.
975 	 */
976 	err = mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
977 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac);
978 	ASSERT(err == 0);
979 
980 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
981 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Fail the predetach routine if this softmac is in-use.
985 	 * Make sure these downcalls into softmac_create or softmac_destroy
986 	 * don't cv_wait on any devfs related condition. Thus softmac_destroy
987 	 * returns EBUSY if the asynchronous thread started in softmac_create
988 	 * hasn't finished
989 	 */
990 	if ((softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0) ||
991 	    (softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG)) {
992 		softmac->smac_attached_left = softmac->smac_attachok_cnt;
993 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
994 		return (EBUSY);
995 	}
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Even if the predetach of one minor node has already failed
999 	 * (smac_attached_left is not 0), the DACF framework will continue
1000 	 * to call the predetach routines of the other minor nodes,
1001 	 * so we fail these calls here.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (softmac->smac_attached_left != 0) {
1004 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1005 		return (EBUSY);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	smac_mh = softmac->smac_mh;
1009 	smac_flags = softmac->smac_flags;
1010 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG;
1011 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1012 
1013 	if (smac_mh != NULL) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * This is the first minor node that is being detached for this
1016 		 * softmac.
1017 		 */
1018 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == softmac->smac_cnt);
1019 		if (!(smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
1020 			if ((err = dls_devnet_destroy(smac_mh, &linkid,
1021 			    B_FALSE)) != 0) {
1022 				goto error;
1023 			}
1024 		}
1025 		/*
1026 		 * If softmac_mac_register() succeeds in registering the mac
1027 		 * of the legacy device, unregister it.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (!(smac_flags & (SOFTMAC_GLDV3 | SOFTMAC_NOSUPP))) {
1030 			if ((err = mac_disable_nowait(smac_mh)) != 0) {
1031 				(void) dls_devnet_create(smac_mh, linkid,
1032 				    crgetzoneid(CRED()));
1033 				goto error;
1034 			}
1035 			/*
1036 			 * Ask softmac_notify_thread to quit, and wait for
1037 			 * that to be done.
1038 			 */
1039 			mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1040 			softmac->smac_flags |= SOFTMAC_NOTIFY_QUIT;
1041 			cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
1042 			while (softmac->smac_notify_thread != NULL) {
1043 				cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv,
1044 				    &softmac->smac_mutex);
1045 			}
1046 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1047 			VERIFY(mac_unregister(smac_mh) == 0);
1048 		}
1049 		softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Free softmac_dev
1054 	 */
1055 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_WRITER);
1056 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1057 
1058 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_DETACH_INPROG &&
1059 	    softmac->smac_attachok_cnt != 0);
1060 	softmac->smac_mh = NULL;
1061 	index = (getmajor(dev) == ddi_name_to_major("clone"));
1062 	softmac_dev = softmac->smac_softmac[index];
1063 	ASSERT(softmac_dev != NULL);
1064 	softmac->smac_softmac[index] = NULL;
1065 	kmem_free(softmac_dev, sizeof (softmac_dev_t));
1066 
1067 	if (--softmac->smac_attachok_cnt == 0) {
1068 		mod_hash_val_t	hashval;
1069 
1070 		softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_UNINIT;
1071 		if (softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0) {
1072 			/*
1073 			 * Someone did a softmac_hold_device while we dropped
1074 			 * the locks. Leave the softmac itself intact which
1075 			 * will be reused by the reattach
1076 			 */
1077 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1078 			rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1079 			return (0);
1080 		}
1081 		err = mod_hash_remove(softmac_hash,
1082 		    (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
1083 		    (mod_hash_val_t *)&hashval);
1084 		ASSERT(err == 0);
1085 
1086 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1087 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1088 		ASSERT(softmac->smac_fp_disable_clients == 0);
1089 		softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled = B_FALSE;
1090 		kmem_cache_free(softmac_cachep, softmac);
1091 		return (0);
1092 	}
1093 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1094 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1095 	return (0);
1096 
1097 error:
1098 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1099 	softmac->smac_attached_left = softmac->smac_attachok_cnt;
1100 	softmac->smac_state = SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE;
1101 	cv_broadcast(&softmac->smac_cv);
1102 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1103 	return (err);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * This function is called as the result of a newly started dlmgmtd daemon.
1108  *
1109  * We walk through every softmac that was created but failed to notify
1110  * dlmgmtd about it (whose SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE flag is set).  This occurs
1111  * when softmacs are created before dlmgmtd is ready.  For example, during
1112  * diskless boot, a network device is used (and therefore attached) before
1113  * the datalink-management service starts dlmgmtd.
1114  */
1115 /* ARGSUSED */
1116 static uint_t
1117 softmac_mac_recreate(mod_hash_key_t key, mod_hash_val_t *val, void *arg)
1118 {
1119 	softmac_t	*softmac = (softmac_t *)val;
1120 	datalink_id_t	linkid;
1121 	int		err;
1122 	softmac_walk_t	*smwp = arg;
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * The framework itself must not hold any locks across calls to the
1126 	 * mac perimeter. Thus this function does not call any framework
1127 	 * function that needs to grab the mac perimeter.
1128 	 */
1129 	ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&softmac_hash_lock));
1130 
1131 	smwp->smw_retry = B_FALSE;
1132 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1133 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
1134 	if (softmac->smac_state == SOFTMAC_ATTACH_INPROG) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * Wait till softmac_create or softmac_mac_register finishes
1137 		 * Hold the softmac to ensure it stays around. The wait itself
1138 		 * is done in the caller, since we need to drop all locks
1139 		 * including the mod hash's internal lock before calling
1140 		 * cv_wait.
1141 		 */
1142 		smwp->smw_retry = B_TRUE;
1143 		smwp->smw_softmac = softmac;
1144 		softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1145 		return (MH_WALK_TERMINATE);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if ((softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE) ||
1149 	    !(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE)) {
1150 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1151 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Bumping up the smac_hold_cnt allows us to drop the lock. It also
1156 	 * makes softmac_destroy() return failure on an attempted device detach.
1157 	 * We don't want to hold the lock across calls to other subsystems
1158 	 * like kstats, which will happen in the call to dls_devnet_recreate
1159 	 */
1160 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1161 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1162 
1163 	if (dls_mgmt_create(softmac->smac_devname,
1164 	    makedevice(softmac->smac_umajor, softmac->smac_uppa + 1),
1165 	    DATALINK_CLASS_PHYS, softmac->smac_media, B_TRUE, &linkid) != 0) {
1166 		softmac_rele_device((dls_dev_handle_t)softmac);
1167 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if ((err = softmac_update_info(softmac, &linkid)) != 0) {
1171 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac: softmac_update_info() for %s "
1172 		    "failed (%d)", softmac->smac_devname, err);
1173 		softmac_rele_device((dls_dev_handle_t)softmac);
1174 		return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Create a link for this MAC. The link name will be the same
1179 	 * as the MAC name.
1180 	 */
1181 	if (!(softmac->smac_flags & SOFTMAC_NOSUPP)) {
1182 		err = dls_devnet_recreate(softmac->smac_mh, linkid);
1183 		if (err != 0) {
1184 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "softmac: dls_devnet_recreate() for "
1185 			    "%s (linkid %d) failed (%d)",
1186 			    softmac->smac_devname, linkid, err);
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1191 	softmac->smac_flags &= ~SOFTMAC_NEED_RECREATE;
1192 	ASSERT(softmac->smac_hold_cnt != 0);
1193 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1194 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1195 
1196 	return (MH_WALK_CONTINUE);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * See comments above softmac_mac_recreate().
1201  */
1202 void
1203 softmac_recreate()
1204 {
1205 	softmac_walk_t	smw;
1206 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Walk through the softmac_hash table. Request to create the
1210 	 * [link name, linkid] mapping if we failed to do so.
1211 	 */
1212 	do {
1213 		smw.smw_retry = B_FALSE;
1214 		rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
1215 		mod_hash_walk(softmac_hash, softmac_mac_recreate, &smw);
1216 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1217 		if (smw.smw_retry) {
1218 			/*
1219 			 * softmac_create or softmac_mac_register hasn't yet
1220 			 * finished and the softmac is not yet in the
1221 			 * SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE state.
1222 			 */
1223 			softmac = smw.smw_softmac;
1224 			cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv, &softmac->smac_mutex);
1225 			softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1226 			mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1227 		}
1228 	} while (smw.smw_retry);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 softmac_m_start(void *arg)
1233 {
1234 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1235 	softmac_lower_t	*slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1236 	int		err;
1237 
1238 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Bind to SAP 2 on token ring, 0 on other interface types.
1241 	 * (SAP 0 has special significance on token ring).
1242 	 * Note that the receive-side packets could come anytime after bind.
1243 	 */
1244 	err = softmac_send_bind_req(slp, softmac->smac_media == DL_TPR ? 2 : 0);
1245 	if (err != 0)
1246 		return (err);
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Put the lower stream to the DL_PROMISC_SAP mode in order to receive
1250 	 * all packets of interest.
1251 	 *
1252 	 * some driver (e.g. the old legacy eri driver) incorrectly passes up
1253 	 * packets to DL_PROMISC_SAP stream when the lower stream is not bound,
1254 	 * so that we send DL_PROMISON_REQ after DL_BIND_REQ.
1255 	 */
1256 	err = softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_TRUE);
1257 	if (err != 0) {
1258 		(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1259 		return (err);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Enable capabilities the underlying driver claims to support.
1264 	 * Some driver requires this being called after the stream is bound.
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((err = softmac_capab_enable(slp)) != 0) {
1267 		(void) softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_FALSE);
1268 		(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	return (err);
1272 }
1273 
1274 /* ARGSUSED */
1275 static void
1276 softmac_m_stop(void *arg)
1277 {
1278 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1279 	softmac_lower_t	*slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1280 
1281 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * It is not needed to reset zerocopy, MDT or HCKSUM capabilities.
1285 	 */
1286 	(void) softmac_send_promisc_req(slp, DL_PROMISC_SAP, B_FALSE);
1287 	(void) softmac_send_unbind_req(slp);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * Set up the lower stream above the legacy device. There are two different
1292  * type of lower streams:
1293  *
1294  * - Shared lower-stream
1295  *
1296  * Shared by all GLDv3 MAC clients. Put the lower stream to the DLIOCRAW
1297  * mode to send and receive the raw data. Further, put the lower stream into
1298  * DL_PROMISC_SAP mode to receive all packets of interest.
1299  *
1300  * - Dedicated lower-stream
1301  *
1302  * The lower-stream which is dedicated to upper IP/ARP stream. This is used
1303  * as fast-path for IP. In this case, the second argument is the pointer to
1304  * the softmac upper-stream.
1305  */
1306 int
1307 softmac_lower_setup(softmac_t *softmac, softmac_upper_t *sup,
1308     softmac_lower_t **slpp)
1309 {
1310 	ldi_ident_t		li;
1311 	dev_t			dev;
1312 	ldi_handle_t		lh = NULL;
1313 	softmac_lower_t		*slp = NULL;
1314 	smac_ioc_start_t	start_arg;
1315 	struct strioctl		strioc;
1316 	uint32_t		notifications;
1317 	int			err, rval;
1318 
1319 	if ((err = ldi_ident_from_dip(softmac_dip, &li)) != 0)
1320 		return (err);
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * The GLDv3 framework makes sure that mac_unregister(), mac_open(),
1324 	 * and mac_close() cannot be called at the same time. So we don't
1325 	 * need any protection to access softmac here.
1326 	 */
1327 	dev = softmac->smac_dev;
1328 
1329 	err = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_CHR, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred, &lh, li);
1330 	ldi_ident_release(li);
1331 	if (err != 0)
1332 		goto done;
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 * Pop all the intermediate modules. The autopushed modules will
1336 	 * be pushed when the softmac node is opened.
1337 	 */
1338 	while (ldi_ioctl(lh, I_POP, 0, FKIOCTL, kcred, &rval) == 0)
1339 		;
1340 
1341 	if ((softmac->smac_style == DL_STYLE2) &&
1342 	    ((err = dl_attach(lh, softmac->smac_uppa, NULL)) != 0)) {
1343 		goto done;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * If this is the shared-lower-stream, put the lower stream to
1348 	 * the DLIOCRAW mode to send/receive raw data.
1349 	 */
1350 	if ((sup == NULL) && (err = ldi_ioctl(lh, DLIOCRAW, 0, FKIOCTL,
1351 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1352 		goto done;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Then push the softmac shim layer atop the lower stream.
1357 	 */
1358 	if ((err = ldi_ioctl(lh, I_PUSH, (intptr_t)SOFTMAC_DEV_NAME, FKIOCTL,
1359 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1360 		goto done;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Send the ioctl to get the slp pointer.
1365 	 */
1366 	strioc.ic_cmd = SMAC_IOC_START;
1367 	strioc.ic_timout = INFTIM;
1368 	strioc.ic_len = sizeof (start_arg);
1369 	strioc.ic_dp = (char *)&start_arg;
1370 
1371 	if ((err = ldi_ioctl(lh, I_STR, (intptr_t)&strioc, FKIOCTL,
1372 	    kcred, &rval)) != 0) {
1373 		goto done;
1374 	}
1375 	slp = start_arg.si_slp;
1376 	slp->sl_sup = sup;
1377 	slp->sl_lh = lh;
1378 	slp->sl_softmac = softmac;
1379 	*slpp = slp;
1380 
1381 	if (sup != NULL) {
1382 		slp->sl_rxinfo = &sup->su_rxinfo;
1383 	} else {
1384 		/*
1385 		 * Send DL_NOTIFY_REQ to enable certain DL_NOTIFY_IND.
1386 		 * We don't have to wait for the ack.
1387 		 */
1388 		notifications = DL_NOTE_PHYS_ADDR | DL_NOTE_LINK_UP |
1389 		    DL_NOTE_LINK_DOWN | DL_NOTE_PROMISC_ON_PHYS |
1390 		    DL_NOTE_PROMISC_OFF_PHYS;
1391 
1392 		(void) softmac_send_notify_req(slp,
1393 		    (notifications & softmac->smac_notifications));
1394 	}
1395 
1396 done:
1397 	if (err != 0)
1398 		(void) ldi_close(lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1399 	return (err);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 softmac_m_open(void *arg)
1404 {
1405 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1406 	softmac_lower_t	*slp;
1407 	int		err;
1408 
1409 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1410 
1411 	if ((err = softmac_lower_setup(softmac, NULL, &slp)) != 0)
1412 		return (err);
1413 
1414 	softmac->smac_lower = slp;
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void
1419 softmac_m_close(void *arg)
1420 {
1421 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1422 	softmac_lower_t	*slp;
1423 
1424 	ASSERT(MAC_PERIM_HELD(softmac->smac_mh));
1425 	slp = softmac->smac_lower;
1426 	ASSERT(slp != NULL);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Note that slp is destroyed when lh is closed.
1430 	 */
1431 	(void) ldi_close(slp->sl_lh, FREAD|FWRITE, kcred);
1432 	softmac->smac_lower = NULL;
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Softmac supports two priviate link properteis:
1437  *
1438  * - "_fastpath"
1439  *
1440  *    This is a read-only link property which points out the current data-path
1441  *    model of the given legacy link. The possible values are "disabled" and
1442  *    "enabled".
1443  *
1444  * - "_disable_fastpath"
1445  *
1446  *    This is a read-write link property which can be used to disable or enable
1447  *    the fast-path of the given legacy link. The possible values are "true"
1448  *    and "false". Note that even when "_disable_fastpath" is set to be
1449  *    "false", the fast-path may still not be enabled since there may be
1450  *    other mac cleints that request the fast-path to be disabled.
1451  */
1452 /* ARGSUSED */
1453 static int
1454 softmac_m_setprop(void *arg, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id,
1455     uint_t valsize, const void *val)
1456 {
1457 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1458 
1459 	if (id != MAC_PROP_PRIVATE || strcmp(name, "_disable_fastpath") != 0)
1460 		return (ENOTSUP);
1461 
1462 	if (strcmp(val, "true") == 0)
1463 		return (softmac_datapath_switch(softmac, B_TRUE, B_TRUE));
1464 	else if (strcmp(val, "false") == 0)
1465 		return (softmac_datapath_switch(softmac, B_FALSE, B_TRUE));
1466 	else
1467 		return (EINVAL);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int
1471 softmac_m_getprop(void *arg, const char *name, mac_prop_id_t id, uint_t flags,
1472     uint_t valsize, void *val, uint_t *perm)
1473 {
1474 	softmac_t	*softmac = arg;
1475 	char		*fpstr;
1476 
1477 	if (id != MAC_PROP_PRIVATE)
1478 		return (ENOTSUP);
1479 
1480 	if (strcmp(name, "_fastpath") == 0) {
1481 		if ((flags & MAC_PROP_DEFAULT) != 0)
1482 			return (ENOTSUP);
1483 
1484 		*perm = MAC_PROP_PERM_READ;
1485 		mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
1486 		fpstr = (DATAPATH_MODE(softmac) == SOFTMAC_SLOWPATH) ?
1487 		    "disabled" : "enabled";
1488 		mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_fp_mutex);
1489 	} else if (strcmp(name, "_disable_fastpath") == 0) {
1490 		*perm = MAC_PROP_PERM_RW;
1491 		fpstr = ((flags & MAC_PROP_DEFAULT) != 0) ? "false" :
1492 		    (softmac->smac_fastpath_admin_disabled ? "true" : "false");
1493 	} else {
1494 		return (ENOTSUP);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	return (strlcpy(val, fpstr, valsize) >= valsize ? EINVAL : 0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 int
1501 softmac_hold_device(dev_t dev, dls_dev_handle_t *ddhp)
1502 {
1503 	dev_info_t	*dip;
1504 	const char	*drvname;
1505 	char		devname[MAXNAMELEN];
1506 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1507 	int		ppa, err, inst;
1508 
1509 	drvname = ddi_major_to_name(getmajor(dev));
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * Exclude non-physical network device instances, for example, aggr0.
1513 	 */
1514 	if (!NETWORK_DRV(getmajor(dev)) || (strcmp(drvname, "aggr") == 0) ||
1515 	    (strcmp(drvname, "vnic") == 0)) {
1516 		return (ENOENT);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * We have to lookup the device instance using getinfo(9e).
1521 	 */
1522 	inst = dev_to_instance(dev);
1523 	if (inst < 0)
1524 		return (ENOENT);
1525 
1526 	if ((ppa = getminor(dev) - 1) > 1000)
1527 		return (ENOENT);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * First try to hold this device instance to force the MAC
1531 	 * to be registered.
1532 	 */
1533 	if ((dip = ddi_hold_devi_by_instance(getmajor(dev), inst, 0)) == NULL)
1534 		return (ENOENT);
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * This is a network device; wait for its softmac to be registered.
1538 	 */
1539 	(void) snprintf(devname, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", drvname, ppa);
1540 again:
1541 	rw_enter(&softmac_hash_lock, RW_READER);
1542 
1543 	if (mod_hash_find(softmac_hash, (mod_hash_key_t)devname,
1544 	    (mod_hash_val_t *)&softmac) != 0) {
1545 		/*
1546 		 * This is rare but possible. It could happen when pre-detach
1547 		 * routine of the device succeeds. But the softmac will then
1548 		 * be recreated when device fails to detach (as this device
1549 		 * is held).
1550 		 */
1551 		mutex_enter(&smac_global_lock);
1552 		rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1553 		cv_wait(&smac_global_cv, &smac_global_lock);
1554 		mutex_exit(&smac_global_lock);
1555 		goto again;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Bump smac_hold_cnt to prevent device detach.
1560 	 */
1561 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1562 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1563 	rw_exit(&softmac_hash_lock);
1564 
1565 	/*
1566 	 * Wait till the device is fully attached.
1567 	 */
1568 	while (softmac->smac_state != SOFTMAC_ATTACH_DONE)
1569 		cv_wait(&softmac->smac_cv, &softmac->smac_mutex);
1570 
1571 	SOFTMAC_STATE_VERIFY(softmac);
1572 
1573 	if ((err = softmac->smac_attacherr) != 0)
1574 		softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1575 	else
1576 		*ddhp = (dls_dev_handle_t)softmac;
1577 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1578 
1579 	ddi_release_devi(dip);
1580 	return (err);
1581 }
1582 
1583 void
1584 softmac_rele_device(dls_dev_handle_t ddh)
1585 {
1586 	if (ddh != NULL)
1587 		softmac_rele((softmac_t *)ddh);
1588 }
1589 
1590 int
1591 softmac_hold(dev_t dev, softmac_t **softmacp)
1592 {
1593 	softmac_t	*softmac;
1594 	char		*drv;
1595 	mac_handle_t	mh;
1596 	char		mac[MAXNAMELEN];
1597 	int		err;
1598 
1599 	if ((drv = ddi_major_to_name(getmajor(dev))) == NULL)
1600 		return (EINVAL);
1601 
1602 	(void) snprintf(mac, MAXNAMELEN, "%s%d", drv, getminor(dev) - 1);
1603 	if ((err = mac_open(mac, &mh)) != 0)
1604 		return (err);
1605 
1606 	softmac = (softmac_t *)mac_driver(mh);
1607 
1608 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1609 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt++;
1610 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1611 	mac_close(mh);
1612 	*softmacp = softmac;
1613 	return (0);
1614 }
1615 
1616 void
1617 softmac_rele(softmac_t *softmac)
1618 {
1619 	mutex_enter(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1620 	softmac->smac_hold_cnt--;
1621 	mutex_exit(&softmac->smac_mutex);
1622 }
1623