xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/scsi/impl/scsi_transport.c (revision e9af4bc0b1cc30cea75d6ad4aa2fde97d985e9be)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Main Transport Routine for SCSA
28  */
29 #include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <sys/thread.h>
31 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
32 
33 #define	A_TO_TRAN(ap)	((ap)->a_hba_tran)
34 #define	P_TO_TRAN(pkt)	((pkt)->pkt_address.a_hba_tran)
35 #define	P_TO_ADDR(pkt)	(&((pkt)->pkt_address))
36 
37 #ifdef DEBUG
38 #define	SCSI_POLL_STAT
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
42 int	scsi_poll_user;
43 int	scsi_poll_intr;
44 #endif
45 
46 int			scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_msg = 1;
47 extern	ulong_t		*scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap;
48 extern	kmutex_t	scsi_flag_nointr_mutex;
49 extern	kcondvar_t	scsi_flag_nointr_cv;
50 
51 extern int		do_polled_io;
52 
53 /*
54  * we used to set the callback_done value to NULL after the callback
55  * but this interfered with esp/fas drivers that also set the callback
56  * to NULL to prevent callbacks during error recovery
57  * to prevent confusion, create a truly unique value.
58  * The scsi_callback_done() function is used to detect a packet
59  * completion being called a second time.
60  */
61 /* ARGSUSED */
62 void
63 scsi_callback_done(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
64 {
65 	cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
66 	    "%s: duplicate scsi_callback_done() on same scsi_pkt(9s)",
67 	    mod_containing_pc(caller()));
68 }
69 
70 #define	CALLBACK_DONE (scsi_callback_done)
71 
72 static void
73 scsi_flag_nointr_comp(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
74 {
75 	mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
76 	pkt->pkt_comp = CALLBACK_DONE;
77 	/*
78 	 * We need cv_broadcast, because there can be more
79 	 * than one thread sleeping on the cv. We
80 	 * will wake all of them. The correct  one will
81 	 * continue and the rest will again go to sleep.
82 	 */
83 	cv_broadcast(&scsi_flag_nointr_cv);
84 	mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * A packet can have FLAG_NOINTR set because of target driver or
89  * scsi_poll(). If FLAG_NOINTR is set and we are in user context,
90  * we can avoid busy waiting in HBA by replacing the callback
91  * function with our own function and resetting FLAG_NOINTR. We
92  * can't do this in interrupt context because cv_wait will
93  * sleep with CPU priority raised high and in case of some failure,
94  * the CPU will be stuck in high priority.
95  */
96 
97 int
98 scsi_transport(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
99 {
100 	struct scsi_address	*ap = P_TO_ADDR(pkt);
101 	int			rval = TRAN_ACCEPT;
102 	major_t			major;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * The DDI does not allow drivers to allocate their own scsi_pkt(9S),
106 	 * a driver can't have *any* compiled in dependencies on the
107 	 * "sizeof (struct scsi_pkt)". While this has been the case for years,
108 	 * many drivers have still not been fixed (or have regressed - tempted
109 	 * by kmem_cache_alloc()).  The correct way to allocate a scsi_pkt
110 	 * is by calling scsi_hba_pkt_alloc(9F), or by implementing the
111 	 * tran_setup_pkt(9E) interfaces.
112 	 *
113 	 * The code below will identify drivers that violate this rule, and
114 	 * print a message. The message will identify broken drivers, and
115 	 * encourage getting these drivers fixed - after which this code
116 	 * can be removed. Getting HBA drivers fixed is important because
117 	 * broken drivers are an impediment to SCSA enhancement.
118 	 *
119 	 * We use the scsi_pkt_allocated_correctly() to determine if the
120 	 * scsi_pkt we are about to start was correctly allocated. The
121 	 * scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap is used to limit messages to one per
122 	 * driver per reboot, and with non-debug code we only check the
123 	 * first scsi_pkt.
124 	 */
125 	if (scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_msg) {
126 		major = ddi_driver_major(P_TO_TRAN(pkt)->tran_hba_dip);
127 		if (!BT_TEST(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major) &&
128 		    !scsi_pkt_allocated_correctly(pkt)) {
129 			BT_SET(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major);
130 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: violates DDI scsi_pkt(9S) "
131 			    "allocation rules",
132 			    ddi_driver_name(P_TO_TRAN(pkt)->tran_hba_dip));
133 		}
134 #ifndef	DEBUG
135 		/* On non-debug kernel, only check the first packet */
136 		BT_SET(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major);
137 #endif	/* DEBUG */
138 	}
139 
140 	/* Some retryed packets come with this flag not cleared */
141 	pkt->pkt_flags &= ~FLAG_PKT_COMP_CALLED;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Check if we are required to do polled I/O. We can
145 	 * get scsi_pkts that don't have the FLAG_NOINTR bit
146 	 * set in the pkt_flags. When do_polled_io is set
147 	 * we will probably be at a high IPL and not get any
148 	 * command completion interrupts. We force polled I/Os
149 	 * for such packets and do a callback of the completion
150 	 * routine ourselves.
151 	 */
152 	if (!do_polled_io && ((pkt->pkt_flags & FLAG_NOINTR) == 0)) {
153 		return (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt);
154 	} else if ((curthread->t_flag & T_INTR_THREAD) || do_polled_io) {
155 #ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
156 		mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
157 		scsi_poll_intr++;
158 		mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
159 #endif
160 		/*
161 		 * If its an interrupt thread or we already have the
162 		 * the FLAG_NOINTR flag set, we go ahead and call the
163 		 * the hba's start routine directly. We force polling
164 		 * only if we have do_polled_io set and FLAG_NOINTR
165 		 * not set.
166 		 */
167 		if (!do_polled_io || (pkt->pkt_flags & FLAG_NOINTR)) {
168 			return ((*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt));
169 		} else {
170 			uint_t		savef;
171 			void		(*savec)();
172 			/*
173 			 * save the completion routine and pkt_flags
174 			 */
175 			savef = pkt->pkt_flags;
176 			savec = pkt->pkt_comp;
177 			pkt->pkt_flags |= FLAG_NOINTR;
178 			pkt->pkt_comp = 0;
179 
180 			rval = (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt);
181 
182 			/* only continue of transport accepted request */
183 			if (rval == TRAN_ACCEPT) {
184 				/*
185 				 * Restore the pkt_completion routine
186 				 * and pkt flags and call the completion
187 				 * routine.
188 				 */
189 				pkt->pkt_comp = savec;
190 				pkt->pkt_flags = savef;
191 				scsi_hba_pkt_comp(pkt);
192 				return (rval);
193 			}
194 
195 			/*
196 			 * rval was not TRAN_ACCEPT -- don't want command
197 			 * to be retried
198 			 */
199 			return (TRAN_FATAL_ERROR);
200 		}
201 	} else {
202 		uint_t	savef;
203 		void	(*savec)();
204 
205 #ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
206 		mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
207 		scsi_poll_user++;
208 		mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
209 #endif
210 		savef = pkt->pkt_flags;
211 		savec = pkt->pkt_comp;
212 
213 		pkt->pkt_comp = scsi_flag_nointr_comp;
214 		pkt->pkt_flags &= ~FLAG_NOINTR;
215 		pkt->pkt_flags |= FLAG_IMMEDIATE_CB;
216 
217 		if ((rval = (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt)) ==
218 		    TRAN_ACCEPT) {
219 			mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
220 			while (pkt->pkt_comp != CALLBACK_DONE) {
221 				cv_wait(&scsi_flag_nointr_cv,
222 				    &scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
223 			}
224 			mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
225 		}
226 
227 		pkt->pkt_flags = savef;
228 		pkt->pkt_comp = savec;
229 		return (rval);
230 	}
231 }
232