xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/sata/adapters/ahci/ahci.c (revision aedf2b3bb56b025fcaf87b49ec6c8aeea07f16d7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) SATA HBA Driver
29  *
30  * Power Management Support
31  * ------------------------
32  *
33  * At the moment, the ahci driver only implements suspend/resume to
34  * support Suspend to RAM on X86 feature. Device power management isn't
35  * implemented, link power management is disabled, and hot plug isn't
36  * allowed during the period from suspend to resume.
37  *
38  * For s/r support, the ahci driver only need to implement DDI_SUSPEND
39  * and DDI_RESUME entries, and don't need to take care of new requests
40  * sent down after suspend because the target driver (sd) has already
41  * handled these conditions, and blocked these requests. For the detailed
42  * information, please check with sdopen, sdclose and sdioctl routines.
43  *
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/note.h>
47 #include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
48 #include <sys/pci.h>
49 #include <sys/disp.h>
50 #include <sys/sata/sata_hba.h>
51 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcireg.h>
52 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcivar.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * This is the string displayed by modinfo, etc.
56  * Make sure you keep the version ID up to date!
57  */
58 static char ahci_ident[] = "ahci driver";
59 
60 /*
61  * Function prototypes for driver entry points
62  */
63 static	int ahci_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
64 static	int ahci_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
65 static	int ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
66 static	int ahci_quiesce(dev_info_t *);
67 
68 /*
69  * Function prototypes for SATA Framework interfaces
70  */
71 static	int ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *, uint32_t);
72 static	int ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *);
73 
74 static	int ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
75 static	int ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *spkt);
76 static	int ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *, int);
77 static	int ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
78 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
79 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
80 #if defined(__lock_lint)
81 static	int ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
82 #endif
83 
84 /*
85  * Local function prototypes
86  */
87 static	int ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
88 static	void ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
89 static	int ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
90 static	void ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
91 static	int ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
92 static	void ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_port_t *);
93 static	int ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
94 static	void ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
95 static  int ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
96 static  void ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
97 static	void ahci_alloc_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
98 static	void ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
99 
100 static	int ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
101 static	void ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
102 static	int ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
103 static	int ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctl_t *);
104 
105 static	void ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctl_t *);
106 static	int ahci_rdwr_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_addr_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t *,
107     uint8_t);
108 static	int ahci_read_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_addr_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t *);
109 static	int ahci_write_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_addr_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
110 static	int ahci_update_pmult_pscr(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_addr_t *,
111     sata_device_t *);
112 static	int ahci_update_pmult_gscr(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_addr_t *,
113     sata_pmult_gscr_t *);
114 static	int ahci_initialize_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *,
115     sata_device_t *);
116 static	int ahci_initialize_pmport(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
117 static	int ahci_probe_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
118 static	int ahci_probe_pmport(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *,
119     sata_device_t *);
120 
121 static	void ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
122 static	int ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
123 static	void ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
124     ahci_addr_t *);
125 static	void ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, sata_device_t *);
126 static	int ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
127     ahci_addr_t *, sata_pkt_t *);
128 static	int ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
129     ahci_addr_t *, sata_pkt_t *);
130 static	int ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
131     ahci_addr_t *, int);
132 static  void ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
133 static	void ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *,
134     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *);
135 static	void ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
136 
137 static	int ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
138 static	int ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *);
139 static	int ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
140 static	int ahci_pmport_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
141 static	void ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
142 static	int ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
143     ahci_addr_t *);
144 static	int ahci_reset_pmdevice_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
145     ahci_addr_t *);
146 static	int ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
147     ahci_addr_t *);
148 static	int ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *);
149 static	int ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
150     uint8_t);
151 static	int ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
152     uint8_t, int, int *);
153 static	void ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint32_t,
154     uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
155 static	uint32_t ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
156 static void ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
157     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
158 static	void ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
159     ahci_addr_t *, uint32_t);
160 static	void ahci_pmult_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
161     uint8_t, uint32_t);
162 static	void ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
163     uint8_t, uint32_t);
164 static	void ahci_events_handler(void *);
165 static	void ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *);
166 
167 static	uint_t ahci_intr(caddr_t, caddr_t);
168 static	void ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
169 static	int ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, int);
170 static	void ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
171 static	void ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
172 static	void ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
173 static	void ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
174 static	void ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
175 
176 static  int ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
177 static	int ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
178 static	int ahci_intr_ncq_events(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
179 static	int ahci_intr_pmult_sntf_events(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
180 static	int ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
181 static	int ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *,
182     ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
183 static	int ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
184 static	int ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
185     uint8_t, uint32_t);
186 static  int ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
187     uint8_t, uint32_t);
188 static	int ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
189 
190 static	void ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctl_t *, sata_device_t *, ahci_addr_t *);
191 static	int ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t);
192 static  void ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t port,
193     uint32_t);
194 static	void ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t, int);
195 #if AHCI_DEBUG
196 static	void ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *, uint_t, char *, ...);
197 #endif
198 
199 
200 /*
201  * DMA attributes for the data buffer
202  *
203  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
204  * does not support 64-bit addressing
205  */
206 static ddi_dma_attr_t buffer_dma_attr = {
207 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
208 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
209 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
210 	0x3fffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
211 	0x2ull,			/* dma_attr_align: word aligned */
212 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
213 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
214 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
215 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
216 	AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER,	/* dma_attr_sgllen */
217 	512,			/* dma_attr_granular */
218 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * DMA attributes for the rcvd FIS
223  *
224  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
225  * does not support 64-bit addressing
226  */
227 static ddi_dma_attr_t rcvd_fis_dma_attr = {
228 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
229 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
230 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
231 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
232 	0x100ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 256-byte aligned */
233 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
234 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
235 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
236 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
237 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
238 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
239 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * DMA attributes for the command list
244  *
245  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
246  * does not support 64-bit addressing
247  */
248 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_list_dma_attr = {
249 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
250 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
251 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
252 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
253 	0x400ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 1K-byte aligned */
254 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
255 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
256 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
257 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
258 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
259 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
260 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
261 };
262 
263 /*
264  * DMA attributes for cmd tables
265  *
266  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
267  * does not support 64-bit addressing
268  */
269 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_table_dma_attr = {
270 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
271 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
272 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
273 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
274 	0x80ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 128-byte aligned */
275 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
276 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
277 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
278 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
279 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
280 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
281 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
282 };
283 
284 
285 /* Device access attributes */
286 static ddi_device_acc_attr_t accattr = {
287 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
288 	DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
289 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
290 };
291 
292 
293 static struct dev_ops ahcictl_dev_ops = {
294 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
295 	0,			/* refcnt  */
296 	ahci_getinfo,		/* info */
297 	nulldev,		/* identify */
298 	nulldev,		/* probe */
299 	ahci_attach,		/* attach */
300 	ahci_detach,		/* detach */
301 	nodev,			/* no reset */
302 	(struct cb_ops *)0,	/* driver operations */
303 	NULL,			/* bus operations */
304 	NULL,			/* power */
305 	ahci_quiesce,		/* quiesce */
306 };
307 
308 static sata_tran_hotplug_ops_t ahci_tran_hotplug_ops = {
309 	SATA_TRAN_HOTPLUG_OPS_REV_1,
310 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate,
311 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate
312 };
313 
314 extern struct mod_ops mod_driverops;
315 
316 static  struct modldrv modldrv = {
317 	&mod_driverops,		/* driverops */
318 	ahci_ident,		/* short description */
319 	&ahcictl_dev_ops,	/* driver ops */
320 };
321 
322 static  struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
323 	MODREV_1,
324 	&modldrv,
325 	NULL
326 };
327 
328 /* The following variables are watchdog handler related */
329 static int ahci_watchdog_timeout = 5; /* 5 seconds */
330 static int ahci_watchdog_tick;
331 
332 /*
333  * This static variable indicates the size of command table,
334  * and it's changeable with prdt number, which ahci_dma_prdt_number
335  * indicates.
336  */
337 static size_t ahci_cmd_table_size;
338 
339 /*
340  * The below global variables are tunable via /etc/system
341  *
342  *	ahci_dma_prdt_number
343  *	ahci_msi_enabled
344  *	ahci_buf_64bit_dma
345  *	ahci_commu_64bit_dma
346  */
347 
348 /* The number of Physical Region Descriptor Table(PRDT) in Command Table */
349 int ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER;
350 
351 /* AHCI MSI is tunable */
352 boolean_t ahci_msi_enabled = B_TRUE;
353 
354 /*
355  * 64-bit dma addressing for data buffer is tunable
356  *
357  * The variable controls only the below value:
358  *	DBAU (upper 32-bits physical address of data block)
359  */
360 boolean_t ahci_buf_64bit_dma = B_TRUE;
361 
362 /*
363  * 64-bit dma addressing for communication system descriptors is tunable
364  *
365  * The variable controls the below three values:
366  *
367  *	PxCLBU (upper 32-bits for the command list base physical address)
368  *	PxFBU (upper 32-bits for the received FIS base physical address)
369  *	CTBAU (upper 32-bits of command table base)
370  */
371 boolean_t ahci_commu_64bit_dma = B_TRUE;
372 
373 /*
374  * By default, 64-bit dma for data buffer will be disabled for AMD/ATI SB600
375  * chipset. If the users want to have a try with 64-bit dma, please change
376  * the below variable value to enable it.
377  */
378 boolean_t sb600_buf_64bit_dma_disable = B_TRUE;
379 
380 /*
381  * By default, 64-bit dma for command buffer will be disabled for AMD/ATI
382  * SB600/700/710/750/800. If the users want to have a try with 64-bit dma,
383  * please change the below value to enable it.
384  */
385 boolean_t sbxxx_commu_64bit_dma_disable = B_TRUE;
386 
387 
388 /*
389  * End of global tunable variable definition
390  */
391 
392 #if AHCI_DEBUG
393 uint32_t ahci_debug_flags = 0;
394 #else
395 uint32_t ahci_debug_flags = (AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT);
396 #endif
397 
398 
399 #if AHCI_DEBUG
400 /* The following is needed for ahci_log() */
401 static kmutex_t ahci_log_mutex;
402 static char ahci_log_buf[512];
403 #endif
404 
405 /* Opaque state pointer initialized by ddi_soft_state_init() */
406 static void *ahci_statep = NULL;
407 
408 /*
409  *  ahci module initialization.
410  */
411 int
412 _init(void)
413 {
414 	int	ret;
415 
416 	ret = ddi_soft_state_init(&ahci_statep, sizeof (ahci_ctl_t), 0);
417 	if (ret != 0) {
418 		goto err_out;
419 	}
420 
421 #if AHCI_DEBUG
422 	mutex_init(&ahci_log_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
423 #endif
424 
425 	if ((ret = sata_hba_init(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
426 #if AHCI_DEBUG
427 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
428 #endif
429 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
430 		goto err_out;
431 	}
432 
433 	ret = mod_install(&modlinkage);
434 	if (ret != 0) {
435 		sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
436 #if AHCI_DEBUG
437 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
438 #endif
439 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
440 		goto err_out;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* watchdog tick */
444 	ahci_watchdog_tick = drv_usectohz(
445 	    (clock_t)ahci_watchdog_timeout * 1000000);
446 	return (ret);
447 
448 err_out:
449 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci: Module init failed");
450 	return (ret);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * ahci module uninitialize.
455  */
456 int
457 _fini(void)
458 {
459 	int	ret;
460 
461 	ret = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
462 	if (ret != 0) {
463 		return (ret);
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Remove the resources allocated in _init(). */
467 	sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
468 #if AHCI_DEBUG
469 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
470 #endif
471 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
472 
473 	return (ret);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * _info entry point
478  */
479 int
480 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
481 {
482 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * The attach entry point for dev_ops.
487  */
488 static int
489 ahci_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
490 {
491 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp = NULL;
492 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
493 	int status;
494 	int attach_state;
495 	uint32_t cap_status, ahci_version;
496 	int intr_types;
497 	int i;
498 	pci_regspec_t *regs;
499 	int regs_length;
500 	int rnumber;
501 #if AHCI_DEBUG
502 	int speed;
503 #endif
504 
505 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_attach enter",
506 	    NULL);
507 
508 	switch (cmd) {
509 	case DDI_ATTACH:
510 		break;
511 
512 	case DDI_RESUME:
513 
514 		/*
515 		 * During DDI_RESUME, the hardware state of the device
516 		 * (power may have been removed from the device) must be
517 		 * restored, allow pending requests to continue, and
518 		 * service new requests.
519 		 */
520 		ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
521 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
522 
523 		/* Restart watch thread */
524 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id == 0)
525 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = timeout(
526 			    (void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
527 			    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
528 
529 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
530 
531 		/*
532 		 * Re-initialize the controller and enable the interrupts and
533 		 * restart all the ports.
534 		 *
535 		 * Note that so far we don't support hot-plug during
536 		 * suspend/resume.
537 		 */
538 		if (ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctlp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
539 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
540 			    "Failed to initialize the controller "
541 			    "during DDI_RESUME", NULL);
542 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
543 		}
544 
545 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
546 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~ AHCI_SUSPEND;
547 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
548 
549 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
550 
551 	default:
552 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
553 	}
554 
555 	attach_state = AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_NONE;
556 
557 	/* Allocate soft state */
558 	status = ddi_soft_state_zalloc(ahci_statep, instance);
559 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
560 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot allocate soft state",
561 		    instance);
562 		goto err_out;
563 	}
564 
565 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
566 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_ATTACH;
567 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip = dip;
568 
569 	/* Initialize the cport/port mapping */
570 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
571 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[i] = 0xff;
572 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[i] = 0xff;
573 	}
574 
575 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Now map the AHCI base address; which includes global
579 	 * registers and port control registers
580 	 *
581 	 * According to the spec, the AHCI Base Address is BAR5,
582 	 * but BAR0-BAR4 are optional, so we need to check which
583 	 * rnumber is used for BAR5.
584 	 */
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * search through DDI "reg" property for the AHCI register set
588 	 */
589 	if (ddi_prop_lookup_int_array(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
590 	    DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "reg", (int **)&regs,
591 	    (uint_t *)&regs_length) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
592 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot lookup reg property",
593 		    instance);
594 		goto err_out;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* AHCI Base Address is located at 0x24 offset */
598 	for (rnumber = 0; rnumber < regs_length; ++rnumber) {
599 		if ((regs[rnumber].pci_phys_hi & PCI_REG_REG_M)
600 		    == AHCI_PCI_RNUM)
601 			break;
602 	}
603 
604 	ddi_prop_free(regs);
605 
606 	if (rnumber == regs_length) {
607 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot find AHCI register set",
608 		    instance);
609 		goto err_out;
610 	}
611 
612 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "rnumber = %d", rnumber);
613 
614 	status = ddi_regs_map_setup(dip,
615 	    rnumber,
616 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_addr,
617 	    0,
618 	    0,
619 	    &accattr,
620 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
621 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
622 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot map register space",
623 		    instance);
624 		goto err_out;
625 	}
626 
627 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP;
628 
629 	/* Get the AHCI version information */
630 	ahci_version = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
631 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_VS(ahci_ctlp));
632 
633 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: hba AHCI version = %x.%x", instance,
634 	    (ahci_version & 0xffff0000) >> 16,
635 	    ((ahci_version & 0x0000ff00) >> 4 |
636 	    (ahci_version & 0x000000ff)));
637 
638 	/* We don't support controllers whose versions are lower than 1.0 */
639 	if (!(ahci_version & 0xffff0000)) {
640 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: Don't support AHCI HBA with lower "
641 		    "than version 1.0", instance);
642 		goto err_out;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Get the HBA capabilities information */
646 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
647 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
648 
649 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba capabilites = 0x%x",
650 	    cap_status);
651 
652 #if AHCI_DEBUG
653 	/* Get the interface speed supported by the HBA */
654 	speed = (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
655 	if (speed == 0x01) {
656 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
657 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 1 (1.5Gbps)", NULL);
658 	} else if (speed == 0x10) {
659 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
660 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 2 (3 Gbps)", NULL);
661 	} else if (speed == 0x11) {
662 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
663 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 3 (6 Gbps)", NULL);
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	/* Get the number of command slots supported by the HBA */
668 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots =
669 	    ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS) >>
670 	    AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
671 
672 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of cmd slots: %d",
673 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots);
674 
675 	/* Get the bit map which indicates ports implemented by the HBA */
676 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented =
677 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
678 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_PI(ahci_ctlp));
679 
680 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba implementation of ports: 0x%x",
681 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * According to the AHCI spec, CAP.NP should indicate the maximum
685 	 * number of ports supported by the HBA silicon, but we found
686 	 * this value of ICH8 chipset only indicates the number of ports
687 	 * implemented (exposed) by it. Therefore, the driver should calculate
688 	 * the potential maximum value by checking PI register, and use
689 	 * the maximum of this value and CAP.NP.
690 	 */
691 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports = max(
692 	    (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP) + 1,
693 	    ddi_fls(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented));
694 
695 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of ports: %d",
696 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports);
697 
698 	/* Get the number of implemented ports by the HBA */
699 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports =
700 	    ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(
701 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
702 
703 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
704 	    "hba number of implemented ports: %d",
705 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports);
706 
707 	/* Check whether HBA supports 64bit DMA addressing */
708 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
709 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_BUF_32BIT_DMA;
710 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA;
711 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
712 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing", NULL);
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Checking for the support of Port Multiplier */
716 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SPM) {
717 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PMULT_CBSS;
718 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
719 		    "hba supports port multiplier (CBSS)", NULL);
720 
721 		/* Support FIS-based switching ? */
722 		if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_FBSS) {
723 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PMULT_FBSS;
724 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
725 			    "hba supports FIS-based switching (FBSS)", NULL);
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	/* Checking for Support Command List Override */
730 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SCLO) {
731 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_SCLO;
732 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
733 		    "hba supports command list override.", NULL);
734 	}
735 
736 	/* Checking for Asynchronous Notification */
737 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSNTF) {
738 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_SNTF;
739 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
740 		    "hba supports asynchronous notification.", NULL);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (pci_config_setup(dip, &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle)
744 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
745 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot set up pci configure space",
746 		    instance);
747 		goto err_out;
748 	}
749 
750 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP;
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Check the pci configuration space, and set caps. We also
754 	 * handle the hardware defect in this function.
755 	 *
756 	 * For example, force ATI SB600 to use 32-bit dma addressing
757 	 * since it doesn't support 64-bit dma though its CAP register
758 	 * declares it support.
759 	 */
760 	if (ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctlp) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
761 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_config_space_init failed",
762 		    instance);
763 		goto err_out;
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Disable the whole controller interrupts before adding
768 	 * interrupt handlers(s).
769 	 */
770 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
771 
772 	/* Get supported interrupt types */
773 	if (ddi_intr_get_supported_types(dip, &intr_types) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
774 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ddi_intr_get_supported_types failed",
775 		    instance);
776 		goto err_out;
777 	}
778 
779 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
780 	    "ddi_intr_get_supported_types() returned: 0x%x",
781 	    intr_types);
782 
783 	if (ahci_msi_enabled && (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)) {
784 		/*
785 		 * Try MSI first, but fall back to FIXED if failed
786 		 */
787 		if (ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctlp, DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) ==
788 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
789 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI;
790 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
791 			    "Using MSI interrupt type", NULL);
792 			goto intr_done;
793 		}
794 
795 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
796 		    "MSI registration failed, "
797 		    "trying FIXED interrupts", NULL);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED) {
801 		if (ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctlp, DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED) ==
802 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
803 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED;
804 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
805 			    "Using FIXED interrupt type", NULL);
806 			goto intr_done;
807 		}
808 
809 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
810 		    "FIXED interrupt registration failed", NULL);
811 	}
812 
813 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Interrupt registration failed", instance);
814 
815 	goto err_out;
816 
817 intr_done:
818 
819 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED;
820 
821 	/* Initialize the controller mutex */
822 	mutex_init(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
823 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
824 
825 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT;
826 
827 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number < AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER) {
828 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER;
829 	} else if (ahci_dma_prdt_number > AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER) {
830 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER;
831 	}
832 
833 	ahci_cmd_table_size = (sizeof (ahci_cmd_table_t) +
834 	    (ahci_dma_prdt_number - AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER) *
835 	    sizeof (ahci_prdt_item_t));
836 
837 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
838 	    "ahci_attach: ahci_dma_prdt_number set by user is 0x%x,"
839 	    " ahci_cmd_table_size is 0x%x",
840 	    ahci_dma_prdt_number, ahci_cmd_table_size);
841 
842 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number != AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER)
843 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_sgllen =
844 		    ahci_dma_prdt_number;
845 
846 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr = buffer_dma_attr;
847 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr = rcvd_fis_dma_attr;
848 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr = cmd_list_dma_attr;
849 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr = cmd_table_dma_attr;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * enable 64bit dma for data buffer for SB600 if
853 	 * sb600_buf_64bit_dma_disable is B_FALSE
854 	 */
855 	if ((ahci_buf_64bit_dma == B_FALSE) ||
856 	    ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_BUF_32BIT_DMA) &&
857 	    !(sb600_buf_64bit_dma_disable == B_FALSE &&
858 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid == 0x1002 &&
859 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid == 0x4380))) {
860 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
861 		    0xffffffffull;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * enable 64bit dma for command buffer for SB600/700/710/800
866 	 * if sbxxx_commu_64bit_dma_disable is B_FALSE
867 	 */
868 	if ((ahci_commu_64bit_dma == B_FALSE) ||
869 	    ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA) &&
870 	    !(sbxxx_commu_64bit_dma_disable == B_FALSE &&
871 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid == 0x1002 &&
872 	    (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid == 0x4380 ||
873 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid == 0x4391)))) {
874 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
875 		    0xffffffffull;
876 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
877 		    0xffffffffull;
878 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
879 		    0xffffffffull;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Allocate the ports structure */
883 	status = ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
884 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
885 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot allocate ports structure",
886 		    instance);
887 		goto err_out;
888 	}
889 
890 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC;
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Initialize the controller and ports.
894 	 */
895 	status = ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
896 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
897 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: HBA initialization failed",
898 		    instance);
899 		goto err_out;
900 	}
901 
902 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT;
903 
904 	/* Start one thread to check packet timeouts */
905 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = timeout(
906 	    (void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
907 	    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
908 
909 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED;
910 
911 	if (ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp, cap_status)) {
912 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: sata hba tran registration failed",
913 		    instance);
914 		goto err_out;
915 	}
916 
917 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~AHCI_ATTACH;
918 
919 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_attach success!", NULL);
920 
921 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
922 
923 err_out:
924 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED) {
925 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
926 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
927 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
928 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
929 	}
930 
931 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT) {
932 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC) {
936 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT) {
940 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
941 	}
942 
943 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED) {
944 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP) {
948 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
949 	}
950 
951 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP) {
952 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
953 	}
954 
955 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC) {
956 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
957 	}
958 
959 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * The detach entry point for dev_ops.
964  */
965 static int
966 ahci_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
967 {
968 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
969 	int instance;
970 	int ret;
971 
972 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
973 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
974 
975 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_detach enter", NULL);
976 
977 	switch (cmd) {
978 	case DDI_DETACH:
979 
980 		/* disable the interrupts for an uninterrupted detach */
981 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
982 		ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
983 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
984 
985 		/* unregister from the sata framework. */
986 		ret = ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp);
987 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
988 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
989 			ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
990 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
991 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
992 		}
993 
994 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
995 
996 		/* stop the watchdog handler */
997 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
998 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
999 
1000 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1001 
1002 		/* uninitialize the controller */
1003 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
1004 
1005 		/* remove the interrupts */
1006 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
1007 
1008 		/* deallocate the ports structures */
1009 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
1010 
1011 		/* destroy mutex */
1012 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1013 
1014 		/* teardown the pci config */
1015 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
1016 
1017 		/* remove the reg maps. */
1018 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
1019 
1020 		/* free the soft state. */
1021 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
1022 
1023 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1024 
1025 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
1026 
1027 		/*
1028 		 * The steps associated with suspension must include putting
1029 		 * the underlying device into a quiescent state so that it
1030 		 * will not generate interrupts or modify or access memory.
1031 		 */
1032 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1033 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_SUSPEND) {
1034 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1035 			return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_SUSPEND;
1039 
1040 		/* stop the watchdog handler */
1041 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id) {
1042 			(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
1043 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * drain the taskq
1050 		 */
1051 		ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctlp);
1052 
1053 		/*
1054 		 * Disable the interrupts and stop all the ports.
1055 		 */
1056 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
1057 
1058 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1059 
1060 	default:
1061 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * The info entry point for dev_ops.
1067  *
1068  */
1069 static int
1070 ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd,
1071 		    void *arg, void **result)
1072 {
1073 #ifndef __lock_lint
1074 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
1075 #endif /* __lock_lint */
1076 
1077 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1078 	int instance;
1079 	dev_t dev;
1080 
1081 	dev = (dev_t)arg;
1082 	instance = getminor(dev);
1083 
1084 	switch (infocmd) {
1085 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
1086 			ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep,  instance);
1087 			if (ahci_ctlp != NULL) {
1088 				*result = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
1089 				return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1090 			} else {
1091 				*result = NULL;
1092 				return (DDI_FAILURE);
1093 			}
1094 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
1095 			*(int *)result = instance;
1096 			break;
1097 		default:
1098 			break;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Registers the ahci with sata framework.
1106  */
1107 static int
1108 ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint32_t cap_status)
1109 {
1110 	struct 	sata_hba_tran	*sata_hba_tran;
1111 
1112 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1113 	    "ahci_register_sata_hba_tran enter", NULL);
1114 
1115 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1116 
1117 	/* Allocate memory for the sata_hba_tran  */
1118 	sata_hba_tran = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t), KM_SLEEP);
1119 
1120 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_rev = SATA_TRAN_HBA_REV;
1121 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
1122 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dma_attr =
1123 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr;
1124 
1125 	/* Report the number of implemented ports */
1126 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_num_cports =
1127 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports;
1128 
1129 	/* Support ATAPI device */
1130 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support = SATA_CTLF_ATAPI;
1131 
1132 	/* Get the data transfer capability for PIO command by the HBA */
1133 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_PMD) {
1134 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PIO_MDRQ;
1135 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports multiple "
1136 		    "DRQ block data transfer for PIO command protocol", NULL);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * According to the AHCI spec, the ATA/ATAPI-7 queued feature set
1141 	 * is not supported by AHCI (including the READ QUEUED (EXT), WRITE
1142 	 * QUEUED (EXT), and SERVICE commands). Queued operations are
1143 	 * supported in AHCI using the READ FPDMA QUEUED and WRITE FPDMA
1144 	 * QUEUED commands when the HBA and device support native command
1145 	 * queuing(NCQ).
1146 	 *
1147 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ will be set to sata_tran_hba_features_support if the
1148 	 * CAP register of the HBA indicates NCQ is supported.
1149 	 *
1150 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ cannot be set if AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE is
1151 	 * set because the previous register content of PxCI can be re-written
1152 	 * in the register write.
1153 	 */
1154 	if ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ) &&
1155 	    !(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE)) {
1156 		sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support |= SATA_CTLF_NCQ;
1157 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
1158 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports Native "
1159 		    "Command Queuing", NULL);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* Support port multiplier? */
1163 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SPM) {
1164 		sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support |=
1165 		    SATA_CTLF_PORT_MULTIPLIER;
1166 
1167 		/* Support FIS-based switching for port multiplier? */
1168 		if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_FBSS) {
1169 			sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support |=
1170 			    SATA_CTLF_PMULT_FBS;
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/* Report the number of command slots */
1175 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_qdepth = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots;
1176 
1177 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_probe_port = ahci_tran_probe_port;
1178 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_start = ahci_tran_start;
1179 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_abort = ahci_tran_abort;
1180 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_reset_dport = ahci_tran_reset_dport;
1181 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hotplug_ops = &ahci_tran_hotplug_ops;
1182 #ifdef __lock_lint
1183 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_selftest = ahci_selftest;
1184 #endif
1185 	/*
1186 	 * When SATA framework adds support for pwrmgt the
1187 	 * pwrmgt_ops needs to be updated
1188 	 */
1189 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_pwrmgt_ops = NULL;
1190 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_ioctl = NULL;
1191 
1192 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = sata_hba_tran;
1193 
1194 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1195 
1196 	/* Attach it to SATA framework */
1197 	if (sata_hba_attach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, sata_hba_tran, DDI_ATTACH)
1198 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1199 		kmem_free((void *)sata_hba_tran, sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
1200 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1201 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
1202 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1203 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Unregisters the ahci with sata framework.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
1214 {
1215 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1216 	    "ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran enter", NULL);
1217 
1218 	/* Detach from the SATA framework. */
1219 	if (sata_hba_detach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, DDI_DETACH) !=
1220 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
1221 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Deallocate sata_hba_tran. */
1225 	kmem_free((void *)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran,
1226 	    sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
1227 
1228 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1229 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
1230 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1231 
1232 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1233 }
1234 
1235 #define	SET_PORTSTR(str, addrp)						\
1236 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp))					\
1237 		(void) sprintf((str), "%d", (addrp)->aa_port);		\
1238 	else if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp))				\
1239 		(void) sprintf((str), "%d (pmult)", (addrp)->aa_port);	\
1240 	else								\
1241 		(void) sprintf((str), "%d:%d", (addrp)->aa_port,	\
1242 		    (addrp)->aa_pmport);
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * ahci_tran_probe_port is called by SATA framework. It returns port state,
1246  * port status registers and an attached device type via sata_device
1247  * structure.
1248  *
1249  * We return the cached information from a previous hardware probe. The
1250  * actual hardware probing itself was done either from within
1251  * ahci_initialize_controller() during the driver attach or from a phy
1252  * ready change interrupt handler.
1253  */
1254 static int
1255 ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
1256 {
1257 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1258 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1259 	ahci_addr_t addr, pmult_addr;
1260 	uint8_t cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
1261 	char portstr[10];
1262 	uint8_t device_type;
1263 	uint32_t port_state;
1264 	uint8_t port;
1265 	int rval = SATA_SUCCESS, rval_init;
1266 
1267 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1268 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1269 
1270 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1271 
1272 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1273 
1274 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, sd, &addr);
1275 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_VALID(&addr));
1276 	SET_PORTSTR(portstr, &addr);
1277 
1278 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1279 	    "ahci_tran_probe_port enter: port %s", portstr);
1280 
1281 	if ((AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(&addr) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr)) &&
1282 	    (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT ||
1283 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info == NULL)) {
1284 		/* port mutliplier is removed. */
1285 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
1286 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: "
1287 		    "pmult is removed from port %s", portstr);
1288 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1289 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * The sata_device may refer to
1294 	 * 1. A controller port.
1295 	 *    A controller port should be ready here.
1296 	 * 2. A port multiplier.
1297 	 *    SATA_ADDR_PMULT_SPEC - if it is not initialized yet, initialize
1298 	 *    it and register the port multiplier to the framework.
1299 	 *    SATA_ADDR_PMULT - check the status of all its device ports.
1300 	 * 3. A port multiplier port.
1301 	 *    If it has not been initialized, initialized it.
1302 	 *
1303 	 * A port multiplier or a port multiplier port may require some
1304 	 * initialization because we cannot do these time-consuming jobs in an
1305 	 * interrupt context.
1306 	 */
1307 	if (sd->satadev_addr.qual & SATA_ADDR_PMULT_SPEC) {
1308 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&pmult_addr, port);
1309 		/* Initialize registers on a port multiplier */
1310 		rval_init = ahci_initialize_pmult(ahci_ctlp,
1311 		    ahci_portp, &pmult_addr, sd);
1312 		if (rval_init != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
1313 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
1314 			    "ahci_tran_probe_port: "
1315 			    "pmult initialization failed.", NULL);
1316 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1317 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
1318 		}
1319 	} else if (sd->satadev_addr.qual & SATA_ADDR_PMULT) {
1320 		/* Check pmports hotplug events */
1321 		(void) ahci_probe_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr);
1322 	} else if (sd->satadev_addr.qual & SATA_ADDR_PMPORT) {
1323 		if (ahci_probe_pmport(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1324 		    &addr, sd) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
1325 			rval = SATA_FAILURE;
1326 			goto out;
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* Update port state and device type */
1331 	port_state = AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr);
1332 
1333 	switch (port_state) {
1334 
1335 	case SATA_PSTATE_FAILED:
1336 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
1337 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1338 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s PORT FAILED", portstr);
1339 		goto out;
1340 
1341 	case SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN:
1342 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
1343 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1344 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s PORT SHUTDOWN", portstr);
1345 		goto out;
1346 
1347 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF:
1348 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
1349 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1350 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s PORT PWROFF", portstr);
1351 		goto out;
1352 
1353 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWRON:
1354 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
1355 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1356 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s PORT PWRON", portstr);
1357 		break;
1358 
1359 	default:
1360 		sd->satadev_state = port_state;
1361 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1362 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s PORT NORMAL %x",
1363 		    portstr, port_state);
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	device_type = AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &addr);
1368 
1369 	switch (device_type) {
1370 
1371 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK:
1372 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK;
1373 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1374 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s DISK found", portstr);
1375 		break;
1376 
1377 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI:
1378 		/*
1379 		 * HBA driver only knows it's an ATAPI device, and don't know
1380 		 * it's CD/DVD, tape or ATAPI disk because the ATAPI device
1381 		 * type need to be determined by checking IDENTIFY PACKET
1382 		 * DEVICE data
1383 		 */
1384 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI;
1385 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1386 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s ATAPI found", portstr);
1387 		break;
1388 
1389 	case SATA_DTYPE_PMULT:
1390 		ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr)||AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(&addr));
1391 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_PMULT;
1392 
1393 		/* Update the number of pmports. */
1394 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL);
1395 		sd->satadev_add_info = ahci_portp->
1396 		    ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_num_dev_ports;
1397 
1398 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1399 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s Port Multiplier found",
1400 		    portstr);
1401 		break;
1402 
1403 	case SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1404 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1405 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1406 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s Unknown device found",
1407 		    portstr);
1408 		break;
1409 
1410 	default:
1411 		/* we don't support any other device types */
1412 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1413 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1414 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %s No device found", portstr);
1415 		break;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 out:
1419 	/* Register update only fails while probing a pmult/pmport */
1420 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(&addr)) {
1421 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
1422 	} else if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr)) {
1423 		if (port_state & SATA_STATE_READY)
1424 			if (ahci_update_pmult_pscr(ahci_ctlp,
1425 			    &addr, sd) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
1426 				rval = SATA_FAILURE;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1430 	return (rval);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * There are four operation modes in sata framework:
1435  * SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1436  * SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1437  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH
1438  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1439  *
1440  * Their combined meanings as following:
1441  *
1442  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1443  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start functions returns.
1444  * Either interrupts or polling could be used - it's up to the driver.
1445  * Mode used currently for internal, sata-module initiated operations.
1446  *
1447  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1448  * It is the same as the one above.
1449  *
1450  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1451  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start function returns.
1452  * No interrupt used, polling only. This should be the mode used for scsi
1453  * packets with FLAG_NOINTR.
1454  *
1455  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1456  * The command may be queued (callback function specified). Interrupts could
1457  * be used. It's normal operation mode.
1458  */
1459 /*
1460  * Called by sata framework to transport a sata packet down stream.
1461  */
1462 static int
1463 ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1464 {
1465 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1466 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1467 	ahci_addr_t addr;
1468 	uint8_t	cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
1469 	uint8_t port;
1470 	char portstr[10];
1471 
1472 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1473 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1474 
1475 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1476 	    "ahci_tran_start enter: cport %d satapkt 0x%p",
1477 	    cport, (void *)spkt);
1478 
1479 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1480 
1481 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1482 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, &spkt->satapkt_device, &addr);
1483 	SET_PORTSTR(portstr, &addr);
1484 
1485 	/* Sanity check */
1486 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr)) {
1487 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT ||
1488 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info == NULL) {
1489 
1490 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1491 			spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1492 			spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state = SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1493 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1494 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1495 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1496 			    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1497 			    "pmult removed: port: %s", portstr);
1498 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1499 			return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		if (!(AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr) &
1503 		    SATA_STATE_READY)) {
1504 			if (!ddi_in_panic() ||
1505 			    ahci_initialize_pmport(ahci_ctlp,
1506 			    ahci_portp, &addr) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
1507 				spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1508 				spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type =
1509 				    AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &addr);
1510 				spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1511 				    AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr);
1512 				ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1513 				    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1514 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1515 				    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR "
1516 				    "while sub-link is not initialized "
1517 				    "at port: %s", portstr);
1518 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1519 				return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr) & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED ||
1525 	    AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr) & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN||
1526 	    AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr) & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
1527 		/*
1528 		 * In case the target driver would send the packet before
1529 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
1530 		 * event reports.
1531 		 */
1532 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1533 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1534 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1535 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1536 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1537 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1538 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1539 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
1540 		    "port: %s", portstr);
1541 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1542 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &addr) == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
1546 		/*
1547 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
1548 		 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
1549 		 */
1550 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1551 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1552 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1553 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1554 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1555 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1556 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1557 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1558 		    "no device attached: port: %s", portstr);
1559 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1560 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* R/W PMULT command will occupy the whole HBA port */
1564 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1565 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1566 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1567 		    "executing READ/WRITE PORT-MULT command: "
1568 		    "port: %s", portstr);
1569 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1570 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1571 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG) {
1575 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1576 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1577 		    "hot-plug in progress: port: %s", portstr);
1578 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1579 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1580 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * SATA HBA driver should remember that a device was reset and it
1585 	 * is supposed to reject any packets which do not specify either
1586 	 * SATA_IGNORE_DEV_RESET_STATE or SATA_CLEAR_DEV_RESET_STATE.
1587 	 *
1588 	 * This is to prevent a race condition when a device was arbitrarily
1589 	 * reset by the HBA driver (and lost it's setting) and a target
1590 	 * driver sending some commands to a device before the sata framework
1591 	 * has a chance to restore the device setting (such as cache enable/
1592 	 * disable or other resettable stuff).
1593 	 */
1594 	/*
1595 	 * It is unnecessary to use specific flags to indicate
1596 	 * reset_in_progress for a pmport. While mopping, all command will be
1597 	 * mopped so that the entire HBA port is being dealt as a single
1598 	 * object.
1599 	 */
1600 	if (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_clear_dev_reset) {
1601 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
1602 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1603 		    "ahci_tran_start [CLEAR] the "
1604 		    "reset_in_progress for port: %d", port);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress &&
1608 	    ! spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_ignore_dev_reset &&
1609 	    ! ddi_in_panic()) {
1610 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1611 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1612 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1613 		    "reset in progress: port: %d", port);
1614 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1615 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1616 	}
1617 
1618 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1619 	if (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_ignore_dev_reset) {
1620 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1621 		    "ahci_tran_start: packet 0x%p [PASSTHRU] at port %d",
1622 		    spkt, port);
1623 	}
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1627 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1628 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1629 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1630 		    "mopping in progress: port: %d", port);
1631 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1632 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode &
1636 	    (SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
1637 		/*
1638 		 * If a SYNC command to be executed in interrupt context,
1639 		 * bounce it back to sata module.
1640 		 */
1641 		if (!(spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING) &&
1642 		    servicing_interrupt()) {
1643 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1644 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1645 			    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1646 			    "sending SYNC mode under interrupt context: "
1647 			    "port : %d", port);
1648 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1649 			return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1650 		}
1651 
1652 		/* We need to do the sync start now */
1653 		if (ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr,
1654 		    spkt) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1655 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1656 			    "return QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1657 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1658 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1659 		}
1660 	} else {
1661 		/* Async start, using interrupt */
1662 		if (ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr, spkt)
1663 		    == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1664 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_QUEUE_FULL;
1665 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1666 			    "returning QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1667 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1668 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1673 	    "sata tran accepted: port %s", portstr);
1674 
1675 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1676 	return (SATA_TRAN_ACCEPTED);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH flag is set
1681  *
1682  * If SATA_OPMODE_POLLING flag is set, then we must poll the command
1683  * without interrupt, otherwise we can still use the interrupt.
1684  *
1685  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1686  * is called.
1687  */
1688 static int
1689 ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1690     ahci_addr_t *addrp, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1691 {
1692 	int pkt_timeout_ticks;
1693 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
1694 	int rval;
1695 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
1696 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
1697 
1698 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_do_sync_start enter: "
1699 	    "port %d:%d spkt 0x%p", port, addrp->aa_pmport, spkt);
1700 
1701 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING) {
1702 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1703 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1704 		    addrp, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1705 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1706 			return (rval);
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		pkt_timeout_ticks =
1710 		    drv_usectohz((clock_t)spkt->satapkt_time * 1000000);
1711 
1712 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY) {
1713 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1714 
1715 			/* Simulate the interrupt */
1716 			ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
1717 
1718 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
1719 
1720 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1721 			pkt_timeout_ticks -= AHCI_10MS_TICKS;
1722 			if (pkt_timeout_ticks < 0) {
1723 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_do_sync_start "
1724 				    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
1725 				    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
1726 				timeout_tags = (0x1 << rval);
1727 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1728 				ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1729 				    port, timeout_tags);
1730 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1731 			}
1732 		}
1733 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1734 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1735 
1736 	} else {
1737 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1738 		    addrp, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE)
1739 			return (rval);
1740 
1741 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1742 		/*
1743 		 * Note that the driver always uses the slot 0 to deliver
1744 		 * REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command
1745 		 */
1746 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1747 			ASSERT(rval == 0);
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY)
1751 			cv_wait(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv,
1752 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1753 
1754 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1755 	}
1756 }
1757 
1758 #define	SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, reason)			\
1759 	if (satapkt) {							\
1760 		satapkt->satapkt_reason = reason;			\
1761 		/*							\
1762 		 * We set the satapkt_reason in both sync and		\
1763 		 * non-sync cases.					\
1764 		 */							\
1765 	}								\
1766 	if (satapkt &&							\
1767 	    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&		\
1768 	    satapkt->satapkt_comp) {					\
1769 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1770 		(*satapkt->satapkt_comp)(satapkt);			\
1771 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1772 	} else {							\
1773 		if (satapkt &&						\
1774 		    (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&	\
1775 		    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING))	\
1776 			cv_broadcast(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);		\
1777 	}
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Searches for and claims a free command slot.
1781  *
1782  * Returns value:
1783  *
1784  * AHCI_FAILURE returned only if
1785  *	1. No empty slot left
1786  *	2. Non-queued command requested while queued command(s) is outstanding
1787  *	3. Queued command requested while non-queued command(s) is outstanding
1788  *	4. HBA doesn't support multiple-use of command list while already a
1789  *	   non-queued command is oustanding
1790  *	5. Queued command requested while some queued command(s) has been
1791  *	   outstanding on a different port multiplier port. (AHCI spec 1.2,
1792  *	   9.1.2)
1793  *
1794  * claimed slot number returned if succeeded
1795  *
1796  * NOTE: it will always return slot 0 for following commands to simplify the
1797  * algorithm.
1798  * 	1. REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command during error recovery process
1799  * 	2. READ/WRITE PORTMULT command
1800  *
1801  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1802  * is called.
1803  */
1804 static int
1805 ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1806     ahci_addr_t *addrp, int command_type)
1807 {
1808 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
1809 	uint32_t free_slots;
1810 	int slot;
1811 
1812 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_claim_free_slot enter "
1813 	    "ahciport_pending_tags = 0x%x "
1814 	    "ahciport_pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
1815 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
1816 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * According to the AHCI spec, system software is responsible to
1820 	 * ensure that queued and non-queued commands are not mixed in
1821 	 * the command list.
1822 	 */
1823 	if (command_type == AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD) {
1824 		/* Non-NCQ command request */
1825 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1826 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1827 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1828 			    "queued command(s) in the command list, "
1829 			    "so no available slot for the non-queued "
1830 			    "command", NULL);
1831 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1832 		}
1833 		if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1834 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
1835 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1836 			    "read/write port-mult command(s) in command list, "
1837 			    "so no available slot for the non-queued command",
1838 			    NULL);
1839 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1840 		}
1841 		if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE) &&
1842 		    NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1843 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1844 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: HBA cannot support multiple-"
1845 			    "use of the command list for non-queued commands",
1846 			    NULL);
1847 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1848 		}
1849 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags) &
1850 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
1851 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1852 		/* NCQ command request */
1853 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1854 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1855 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1856 			    "non-queued command(s) in the command list, "
1857 			    "so no available slot for the queued command",
1858 			    NULL);
1859 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1860 		}
1861 
1862 		/*
1863 		 * NCQ commands cannot be sent to different port multiplier
1864 		 * ports in Command-Based Switching mode
1865 		 */
1866 		/*
1867 		 * NOTE: In Command-Based Switching mode, AHCI controller
1868 		 * usually reports a 'Handshake Error' when multiple NCQ
1869 		 * commands are outstanding simultaneously.
1870 		 */
1871 		if (AHCIPORT_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp) == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
1872 			ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL);
1873 			if (!(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_PMULT_FBSS) &&
1874 			    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
1875 			    AHCIPORT_NCQ_PMPORT(ahci_portp) !=
1876 			    addrp->aa_pmport) {
1877 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1878 				    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still "
1879 				    "pending queued command(s) in the "
1880 				    "command list for another Port Multiplier "
1881 				    "port, so no available slot.", NULL);
1882 				return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1883 			}
1884 		}
1885 
1886 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags) &
1887 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
1888 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD) {
1889 		/* Error retrieval command request */
1890 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1891 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: slot 0 is allocated for REQUEST "
1892 		    "SENSE or READ LOG EXT command", NULL);
1893 		slot = 0;
1894 		goto out;
1895 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_RDWR_PMULT_CMD) {
1896 		/*
1897 		 * An extra check on PxCI. Sometimes PxCI bits may not be
1898 		 * cleared during hot-plug or error recovery process.
1899 		 */
1900 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1901 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, addrp->aa_port));
1902 
1903 		if (port_cmd_issue != 0) {
1904 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
1905 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1906 			    "command(s) in command list (0x%x/0x%x, PxCI %x),"
1907 			    "so no available slot for R/W PMULT command.",
1908 			    NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp),
1909 			    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp),
1910 			    port_cmd_issue);
1911 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1915 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: slot 0 is allocated for "
1916 		    "READ/WRITE PORTMULT command", NULL);
1917 		slot = 0;
1918 		goto out;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	slot = ddi_ffs(free_slots) - 1;
1922 	if (slot == -1) {
1923 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1924 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: no empty slots", NULL);
1925 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	/*
1929 	 * According to the AHCI spec, to allow a simple mechanism for the
1930 	 * HBA to map command list slots to queue entries, software must
1931 	 * match the tag number it uses to the slot it is placing the command
1932 	 * in. For example, if a queued command is placed in slot 5, the tag
1933 	 * for that command must be 5.
1934 	 */
1935 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1936 		ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1937 		if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp)) {
1938 			ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL);
1939 			AHCIPORT_NCQ_PMPORT(ahci_portp) = addrp->aa_pmport;
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1944 
1945 out:
1946 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1947 	    "ahci_claim_free_slot: found slot: 0x%x", slot);
1948 
1949 	return (slot);
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Builds the Command Table for the sata packet and delivers it to controller.
1954  *
1955  * Returns:
1956  * 	slot number if we can obtain a slot successfully
1957  *	otherwise, return AHCI_FAILURE
1958  *
1959  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
1960  */
1961 static int
1962 ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1963     ahci_addr_t *addrp, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1964 {
1965 	int cmd_slot;
1966 	sata_cmd_t *scmd;
1967 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
1968 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
1969 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
1970 	int ncookies;
1971 	int i;
1972 	int command_type = AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD;
1973 	int ncq_qdepth;
1974 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
1975 	uint8_t port, pmport;
1976 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1977 	uint32_t *ptr;
1978 	uint8_t *ptr2;
1979 #endif
1980 
1981 	port = addrp->aa_port;
1982 	pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
1983 
1984 	spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1985 
1986 	scmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
1987 
1988 	/* Check if the command is a NCQ command */
1989 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
1990 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED) {
1991 		command_type = AHCI_NCQ_CMD;
1992 
1993 		/*
1994 		 * When NCQ is support, system software must determine the
1995 		 * maximum tag allowed by the device and the HBA, and it
1996 		 * must use a value not beyond of the lower bound of the two.
1997 		 *
1998 		 * Sata module is going to calculate the qdepth and send
1999 		 * down to HBA driver via sata_cmd.
2000 		 */
2001 		ncq_qdepth = scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_max_queue_depth + 1;
2002 
2003 		/*
2004 		 * At the moment, the driver doesn't support the dynamic
2005 		 * setting of the maximum ncq depth, and the value can be
2006 		 * set either during the attach or after hot-plug insertion.
2007 		 */
2008 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags == 0) {
2009 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = ncq_qdepth;
2010 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
2011 			    "ahci_deliver_satapkt: port %d the max tags for "
2012 			    "NCQ command is %d", port, ncq_qdepth);
2013 		} else {
2014 			if (ncq_qdepth != ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags) {
2015 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_deliver_satapkt"
2016 				    " port %d the max tag for NCQ command is "
2017 				    "requested to change from %d to %d, at the"
2018 				    " moment the driver doesn't support the "
2019 				    "dynamic change so it's going to "
2020 				    "still use the previous tag value",
2021 				    instance, port,
2022 				    ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags,
2023 				    ncq_qdepth);
2024 			}
2025 		}
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	/* Check if the command is an error retrieval command */
2029 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2030 		command_type = AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD;
2031 
2032 	/* Check if the command is an read/write pmult command */
2033 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2034 		command_type = AHCI_RDWR_PMULT_CMD;
2035 
2036 	/* Check if there is an empty command slot */
2037 	cmd_slot = ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
2038 	    addrp, command_type);
2039 	if (cmd_slot == AHCI_FAILURE) {
2040 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "no free command slot", NULL);
2041 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2045 	    "ahci_deliver_satapkt enter: cmd_reg: 0x%x, cmd_slot: 0x%x, "
2046 	    "port: %d, satapkt: 0x%p", scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg,
2047 	    cmd_slot, port, (void *)spkt);
2048 
2049 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[cmd_slot];
2050 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
2051 
2052 	/* For data transfer operations, it is the H2D Register FIS */
2053 	h2d_register_fisp =
2054 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
2055 
2056 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
2057 
2058 	/*
2059 	 * PMP field only make sense when target is a port multiplier or a
2060 	 * device behind a port multiplier. Otherwise should set it to 0.
2061 	 */
2062 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp))
2063 		SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, pmport);
2064 
2065 	SET_FIS_CDMDEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, 1);
2066 	SET_FIS_COMMAND(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg);
2067 	SET_FIS_FEATURES(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_features_reg);
2068 	SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb);
2069 
2070 	switch (scmd->satacmd_addr_type) {
2071 
2072 	case 0:
2073 		/*
2074 		 * satacmd_addr_type will be 0 for the commands below:
2075 		 * 	ATAPI command
2076 		 * 	SATAC_IDLE_IM
2077 		 * 	SATAC_STANDBY_IM
2078 		 * 	SATAC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
2079 		 * 	SATAC_FLUSH_CACHE
2080 		 * 	SATAC_SET_FEATURES
2081 		 * 	SATAC_SMART
2082 		 * 	SATAC_ID_PACKET_DEVICE
2083 		 * 	SATAC_ID_DEVICE
2084 		 * 	SATAC_READ_PORTMULT
2085 		 * 	SATAC_WRITE_PORTMULT
2086 		 */
2087 		/* FALLTHRU */
2088 
2089 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA:
2090 		/* FALLTHRU */
2091 
2092 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA28:
2093 		/* LBA[7:0] */
2094 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
2095 
2096 		/* LBA[15:8] */
2097 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
2098 
2099 		/* LBA[23:16] */
2100 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
2101 
2102 		/* LBA [27:24] (also called dev_head) */
2103 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
2104 
2105 		break;
2106 
2107 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA48:
2108 		/* LBA[7:0] */
2109 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
2110 
2111 		/* LBA[15:8] */
2112 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
2113 
2114 		/* LBA[23:16] */
2115 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
2116 
2117 		/* LBA [31:24] */
2118 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
2119 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb);
2120 
2121 		/* LBA [39:32] */
2122 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
2123 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb);
2124 
2125 		/* LBA [47:40] */
2126 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
2127 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb);
2128 
2129 		/* Set dev_head */
2130 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp,
2131 		    scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
2132 
2133 		/* Set the extended sector count and features */
2134 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
2135 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb);
2136 		SET_FIS_FEATURES_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
2137 		    scmd->satacmd_features_reg_ext);
2138 		break;
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * For NCQ command (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED), sector count 7:0 is
2143 	 * filled into features field, and sector count 8:15 is filled into
2144 	 * features (exp) field. The hba driver doesn't need to anything
2145 	 * special with regard to this, since sata framework has already
2146 	 * done so.
2147 	 *
2148 	 * However the driver needs to make sure TAG is filled into sector
2149 	 * field.
2150 	 */
2151 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
2152 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp,
2153 		    (cmd_slot << SATA_TAG_QUEUING_SHIFT));
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	ncookies = scmd->satacmd_num_dma_cookies;
2157 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
2158 	    "ncookies = 0x%x, ahci_dma_prdt_number = 0x%x",
2159 	    ncookies, ahci_dma_prdt_number);
2160 
2161 	ASSERT(ncookies <= ahci_dma_prdt_number);
2162 	ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot] = 0;
2163 
2164 	/* *** now fill the scatter gather list ******* */
2165 	for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
2166 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr =
2167 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[0];
2168 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr_upper =
2169 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[1];
2170 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_descr_info =
2171 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i].dmac_size - 1;
2172 		ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot] +=
2173 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i].dmac_size;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
2177 	    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts 0x%x for cmd_slot 0x%x",
2178 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot], cmd_slot);
2179 
2180 	/* The ACMD field is filled in for ATAPI command */
2181 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET) {
2182 		bcopy(scmd->satacmd_acdb, cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd,
2183 		    SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN);
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
2187 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[cmd_slot];
2188 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
2189 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
2190 
2191 	/* Set the number of entries in the PRD table */
2192 	SET_PRD_TABLE_LENGTH(cmd_header, ncookies);
2193 
2194 	/* Set the length of the command in the CFIS area */
2195 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_LENGTH);
2196 
2197 	/*
2198 	 * PMP field only make sense when target is a port multiplier or a
2199 	 * device behind a port multiplier. Otherwise should set it to 0.
2200 	 */
2201 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp))
2202 		SET_PORT_MULTI_PORT(cmd_header, pmport);
2203 
2204 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "command data direction is "
2205 	    "sata_data_direction = 0x%x",
2206 	    scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction);
2207 
2208 	/* Set A bit if it is an ATAPI command */
2209 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET)
2210 		SET_ATAPI(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_ATAPI);
2211 
2212 	/* Set W bit if data is going to the device */
2213 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction == SATA_DIR_WRITE)
2214 		SET_WRITE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_DATA_WRITE);
2215 
2216 	/*
2217 	 * Set the prefetchable bit - this bit is only valid if the PRDTL
2218 	 * field is non-zero or the ATAPI 'A' bit is set in the command
2219 	 * header. This bit cannot be set when using native command
2220 	 * queuing commands or when using FIS-based switching with a Port
2221 	 * multiplier.
2222 	 */
2223 	if (command_type != AHCI_NCQ_CMD)
2224 		SET_PREFETCHABLE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_PREFETCHABLE);
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Now remember the sata packet in ahciport_slot_pkts[].
2228 	 * Error retrieval command and r/w port multiplier command will
2229 	 * be stored specifically for each port.
2230 	 */
2231 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
2232 	    !RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2233 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[cmd_slot] = spkt;
2234 
2235 	/*
2236 	 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private with
2237 	 * watched_cycle count.
2238 	 */
2239 	spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private = (void *)(intptr_t)0;
2240 
2241 #if AHCI_DEBUG
2242 	if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATACMD &&
2243 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg != SATAC_PACKET ||
2244 	    ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATAPICMD &&
2245 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET) {
2246 
2247 		/* Dump the command header and table */
2248 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN, "\n");
2249 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN, "Command header&table for spkt "
2250 		    "0x%p cmd_reg 0x%x port %d", spkt,
2251 		    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg, port);
2252 		ptr = (uint32_t *)cmd_header;
2253 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
2254 		    "  Command Header:%8x %8x %8x %8x",
2255 		    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
2256 
2257 		/* Dump the H2D register FIS */
2258 		ptr = (uint32_t *)h2d_register_fisp;
2259 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
2260 		    "  Command FIS:   %8x %8x %8x %8x",
2261 		    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
2262 
2263 		/* Dump the ACMD register FIS */
2264 		ptr2 = (uint8_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd);
2265 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN/8; i++)
2266 			if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATAPICMD)
2267 				ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
2268 				    "  ATAPI command: %2x %2x %2x %2x "
2269 				    "%2x %2x %2x %2x",
2270 				    ptr2[8 * i], ptr2[8 * i + 1],
2271 				    ptr2[8 * i + 2], ptr2[8 * i + 3],
2272 				    ptr2[8 * i + 4], ptr2[8 * i + 5],
2273 				    ptr2[8 * i + 6], ptr2[8 * i + 7]);
2274 
2275 		/* Dump the PRDT */
2276 		for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
2277 			ptr = (uint32_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i]);
2278 			ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
2279 			    "  Cookie %d:      %8x %8x %8x %8x",
2280 			    i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 #endif
2284 
2285 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(
2286 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[cmd_slot],
2287 	    0,
2288 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
2289 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2290 
2291 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
2292 	    cmd_slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2293 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2294 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2295 
2296 	/* Set the corresponding bit in the PxSACT.DS for queued command */
2297 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
2298 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2299 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port),
2300 		    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
2304 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2305 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
2306 	    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
2307 
2308 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_deliver_satapkt "
2309 	    "exit: port %d", port);
2310 
2311 	return (cmd_slot);
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Called by the sata framework to abort the previously sent packet(s).
2316  *
2317  * Reset device to abort commands.
2318  */
2319 static int
2320 ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt, int flag)
2321 {
2322 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2323 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2324 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2325 	uint32_t aborted_tags = 0;
2326 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2327 	uint8_t cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
2328 	uint8_t port;
2329 	int tmp_slot;
2330 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
2331 
2332 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
2333 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2334 
2335 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2336 	    "ahci_tran_abort enter: port %d", port);
2337 
2338 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2339 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2340 
2341 	/*
2342 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2343 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2344 	 */
2345 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2346 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2347 		    "ahci_tran_abort: port %d is in "
2348 		    "mopping process, so just return directly ", port);
2349 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2350 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDWR_PMULT flag is set, it means a R/W PMULT
2355 	 * command is being executed so no other commands is outstanding,
2356 	 * nothing to do.
2357 	 */
2358 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDWR_PMULT) {
2359 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2360 		    "ahci_tran_abort: port %d is reading/writing "
2361 		    "port multiplier, so just return directly ", port);
2362 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2363 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
2367 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
2368 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
2369 		/*
2370 		 * In case the targer driver would send the request before
2371 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
2372 		 * event reports.
2373 		 */
2374 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
2375 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
2376 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2377 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
2378 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
2379 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2380 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
2381 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
2382 		    "port: %d", port);
2383 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2384 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2388 		/*
2389 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
2390 		 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
2391 		 */
2392 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
2393 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
2394 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
2395 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2396 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
2397 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
2398 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2399 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
2400 		    "no device attached: port: %d", port);
2401 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2402 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	if (flag == SATA_ABORT_ALL_PACKETS) {
2406 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2407 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
2408 		else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2409 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
2410 
2411 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d abort all packets",
2412 		    instance, port);
2413 	} else {
2414 		aborted_tags = 0xffffffff;
2415 		/*
2416 		 * Aborting one specific packet, first search the
2417 		 * ahciport_slot_pkts[] list for matching spkt.
2418 		 */
2419 		for (tmp_slot = 0;
2420 		    tmp_slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; tmp_slot++) {
2421 			if (ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] == spkt) {
2422 				aborted_tags = (0x1 << tmp_slot);
2423 				break;
2424 			}
2425 		}
2426 
2427 		if (aborted_tags == 0xffffffff) {
2428 			/* request packet is not on the pending list */
2429 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2430 			    "Cannot find the aborting pkt 0x%p on the "
2431 			    "pending list", (void *)spkt);
2432 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
2433 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
2434 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2435 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
2436 		}
2437 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d abort satapkt 0x%p",
2438 		    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2442 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2443 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2444 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2445 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2446 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2447 
2448 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2449 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2450 
2451 	/*
2452 	 * To abort the packet(s), first we are trying to clear PxCMD.ST
2453 	 * to stop the port, and if the port can be stopped
2454 	 * successfully with PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0',
2455 	 * then we just send back the aborted packet(s) with ABORTED flag
2456 	 * and then restart the port by setting PxCMD.ST and PxCMD.FRE.
2457 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then we
2458 	 * perform a COMRESET.
2459 	 */
2460 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2461 	    ahci_portp, port, NULL, NULL);
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Compute which have finished and which need to be retried.
2465 	 *
2466 	 * The finished tags are ahciport_pending_tags/ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
2467 	 * minus the slot_status. The aborted_tags has to be deducted by
2468 	 * finished_tags since we can't possibly abort a tag which had finished
2469 	 * already.
2470 	 */
2471 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2472 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2473 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2474 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2475 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2476 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2477 
2478 	aborted_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2479 
2480 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2481 	    ahci_portp,
2482 	    slot_status,
2483 	    0, /* failed tags */
2484 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2485 	    aborted_tags,
2486 	    0); /* reset tags */
2487 
2488 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, &spkt->satapkt_device);
2489 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2490 
2491 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * Used to do device reset and reject all the pending packets on a device
2496  * during the reset operation.
2497  *
2498  * NOTE: ONLY called by ahci_tran_reset_dport
2499  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2500  */
2501 static int
2502 ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2503     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, ahci_addr_t *addrp)
2504 {
2505 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2506 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
2507 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2508 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
2509 	sata_device_t sdevice;
2510 	int ret;
2511 
2512 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2513 	    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts on port: %d", port);
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2517 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2518 	 */
2519 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2520 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2521 		    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2522 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2523 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2527 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2528 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2529 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2530 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2531 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2532 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2533 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp)
2537 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2538 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2539 		    "Try to do a port reset after software "
2540 		    "reset failed", port);
2541 		ret = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp);
2542 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2543 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2544 			    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d "
2545 			    "failed", port);
2546 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 	/* Set the reset in progress flag */
2550 	ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
2551 
2552 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2553 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2554 
2555 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened */
2556 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
2557 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
2558 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
2559 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
2560 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
2561 	    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
2562 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2563 	sata_hba_event_notify(
2564 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
2565 	    &sdevice,
2566 	    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
2567 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2568 
2569 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
2570 	    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET", port);
2571 
2572 	/* Next try to mop the pending commands */
2573 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2574 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2575 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2576 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2577 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2578 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2579 
2580 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2581 
2582 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2583 	    ahci_portp,
2584 	    slot_status,
2585 	    0, /* failed tags */
2586 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2587 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2588 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2589 
2590 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Used to do device reset and reject all the pending packets on a device
2595  * during the reset operation.
2596  *
2597  * NOTE: ONLY called by ahci_tran_reset_dport
2598  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2599  */
2600 static int
2601 ahci_reset_pmdevice_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2602     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, ahci_addr_t *addrp)
2603 {
2604 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0, reset_tags = 0, slot_status = 0;
2605 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
2606 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
2607 	sata_device_t sdevice;
2608 
2609 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
2610 	    "ahci_reset_pmdevice_reject_pkts at port %d:%d", port, pmport);
2611 
2612 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2613 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2614 		    "ahci_reset_pmdevice_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2615 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2616 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	/* Checking for outstanding commands */
2620 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2621 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2622 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2623 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2624 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2625 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2626 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2627 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* Issue SOFTWARE reset command. */
2631 	if (ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp)
2632 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2633 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2634 		    "Try to do a port reset after software "
2635 		    "reset failed", port);
2636 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	/* Set the reset in progress flag */
2640 	ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
2641 
2642 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2643 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2644 
2645 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened */
2646 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
2647 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
2648 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = pmport;
2649 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp))
2650 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_PMULT;
2651 	else
2652 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT;
2653 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
2654 	    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
2655 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2656 	sata_hba_event_notify(
2657 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
2658 	    &sdevice,
2659 	    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
2660 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2661 
2662 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
2663 	    "port %d:%d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET",
2664 	    port, pmport);
2665 
2666 	/* Next try to mop the pending commands */
2667 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2668 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2669 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2670 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2671 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2672 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2673 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2674 
2675 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
2676 	    "reset_tags = %x, finished_tags = %x, slot_status = %x",
2677 	    reset_tags, finished_tags, slot_status);
2678 
2679 	/*
2680 	 * NOTE: Because PxCI be only erased by unset PxCMD.ST bit, so even we
2681 	 * try to reset a single device behind a port multiplier will
2682 	 * terminate all the commands on that HBA port. We need mop these
2683 	 * commands as well.
2684 	 */
2685 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2686 	    ahci_portp,
2687 	    slot_status,
2688 	    0, /* failed tags */
2689 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2690 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2691 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2692 
2693 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Used to do port reset and reject all the pending packets on a port during
2698  * the reset operation.
2699  *
2700  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2701  */
2702 static int
2703 ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2704     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, ahci_addr_t *addrp)
2705 {
2706 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2707 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
2708 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2709 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
2710 
2711 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2712 	    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts at port: %d", port);
2713 
2714 	/*
2715 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2716 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2717 	 */
2718 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2719 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2720 		    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2721 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2722 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2726 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2727 
2728 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2729 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2730 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2731 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2732 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2733 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2734 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2735 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2739 	    ahci_portp, port, AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
2740 	    NULL) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2741 
2742 		/* Clear mop flag */
2743 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress--;
2744 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress == 0)
2745 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &=
2746 			    ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2747 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2751 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2752 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2753 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2754 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2755 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2756 
2757 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2758 
2759 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2760 	    ahci_portp,
2761 	    slot_status,
2762 	    0, /* failed tags */
2763 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2764 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2765 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2766 
2767 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2768 }
2769 
2770 /*
2771  * Used to do hba reset and reject all the pending packets on all ports
2772  * during the reset operation.
2773  */
2774 static int
2775 ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2776 {
2777 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2778 	uint32_t slot_status[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2779 	uint32_t reset_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2780 	uint32_t finished_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2781 	int port;
2782 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2783 
2784 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2785 	    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts enter", NULL);
2786 
2787 	bzero(slot_status, sizeof (slot_status));
2788 	bzero(reset_tags, sizeof (reset_tags));
2789 	bzero(finished_tags, sizeof (finished_tags));
2790 
2791 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2792 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2793 			continue;
2794 		}
2795 
2796 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2797 
2798 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2799 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
2800 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2801 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2802 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2803 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2804 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2805 			    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2806 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2807 			    "port %d: reset_tags = 0x%x pending_tags = 0x%x",
2808 			    port, reset_tags[port],
2809 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
2810 		} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2811 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2812 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2813 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2814 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2815 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2816 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2817 			    "port %d: reset_tags = 0x%x pending_tags = 0x%x",
2818 			    port, reset_tags[port],
2819 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
2820 		}
2821 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	if (ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctlp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2825 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2829 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2830 			continue;
2831 		}
2832 
2833 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2834 
2835 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2836 		/*
2837 		 * To prevent recursive enter to ahci_mop_commands, we need
2838 		 * check AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag.
2839 		 */
2840 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2841 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2842 			    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2843 			    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2844 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2845 			continue;
2846 		}
2847 
2848 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2849 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2850 
2851 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2852 			finished_tags[port]  =
2853 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2854 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2855 		else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2856 			finished_tags[port] =
2857 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2858 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2859 
2860 		reset_tags[port] &= ~finished_tags[port];
2861 
2862 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2863 		    ahci_portp,
2864 		    slot_status[port],
2865 		    0, /* failed tags */
2866 		    0, /* timeout tags */
2867 		    0, /* aborted tags */
2868 		    reset_tags[port]); /* reset tags */
2869 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2870 	}
2871 out:
2872 	return (ret);
2873 }
2874 
2875 /*
2876  * Called by sata framework to reset a port(s) or device.
2877  */
2878 static int
2879 ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
2880 {
2881 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2882 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2883 	ahci_addr_t addr;
2884 	uint8_t cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
2885 	uint8_t pmport = sd->satadev_addr.pmport;
2886 	uint8_t port;
2887 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2888 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
2889 
2890 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
2891 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2892 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2893 
2894 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, sd, &addr);
2895 
2896 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2897 	    "ahci_tran_reset_dport enter: cport %d", cport);
2898 
2899 	switch (sd->satadev_addr.qual) {
2900 	case SATA_ADDR_PMPORT:
2901 		/*
2902 		 * If we want to issue a COMRESET on a pmport, we need to
2903 		 * reject the outstanding commands on that pmport. According
2904 		 * to AHCI spec, PxCI register could only be cleared by
2905 		 * clearing PxCMD.ST, which will halt the controller port - as
2906 		 * well as other pmports.
2907 		 *
2908 		 * Therefore we directly reset the controller port for
2909 		 * simplicity. ahci_tran_probe_port() will handle reset stuff
2910 		 * like initializing the given pmport.
2911 		 */
2912 		/* FALLTHRU */
2913 	case SATA_ADDR_CPORT:
2914 		/* Port reset */
2915 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2916 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport "
2917 		    "port %d reset port", instance, port);
2918 
2919 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2920 		ret = ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr);
2921 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2922 
2923 		break;
2924 
2925 	case SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT:
2926 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport "
2927 		    "port %d:%d reset device", instance, port, pmport);
2928 		/* FALLTHRU */
2929 	case SATA_ADDR_DCPORT:
2930 		/* Device reset */
2931 		if (sd->satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_DCPORT)
2932 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport "
2933 			    "port %d reset device", instance, port);
2934 
2935 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2936 		/*
2937 		 * software reset request must be sent to SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT
2938 		 * if target is a port multiplier:
2939 		 */
2940 		if (sd->satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_DCPORT &&
2941 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT)
2942 			AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&addr, port);
2943 
2944 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
2945 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
2946 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
2947 			/*
2948 			 * In case the targer driver would send the request
2949 			 * before sata framework can have the opportunity to
2950 			 * process those event reports.
2951 			 */
2952 			sd->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2953 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2954 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2955 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2956 			    "while port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
2957 			    "port: %d", port);
2958 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2959 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2960 			break;
2961 		}
2962 
2963 		if (AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &addr) ==
2964 		    SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2965 			/*
2966 			 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
2967 			 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
2968 			 */
2969 			sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
2970 			sd->satadev_state = AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp,
2971 			    &addr);
2972 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2973 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2974 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2975 			    "while no device attached: port: %d", port);
2976 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2977 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2978 			break;
2979 		}
2980 
2981 		if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr)) {
2982 			ret = ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp,
2983 			    ahci_portp, &addr);
2984 		} else {
2985 			ret = ahci_reset_pmdevice_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp,
2986 			    ahci_portp, &addr);
2987 		}
2988 
2989 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2990 		break;
2991 
2992 	case SATA_ADDR_CNTRL:
2993 		/* Reset the whole controller */
2994 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport "
2995 		    "reset the whole hba", instance);
2996 		ret = ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp);
2997 		break;
2998 
2999 	default:
3000 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	return (ret);
3004 }
3005 
3006 /*
3007  * Called by sata framework to activate a port as part of hotplug.
3008  * (cfgadm -c connect satax/y)
3009  * Support port multiplier.
3010  */
3011 static int
3012 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
3013 {
3014 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
3015 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3016 	ahci_addr_t addr;
3017 	uint8_t	cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
3018 	uint8_t	pmport = satadev->satadev_addr.pmport;
3019 	uint8_t port;
3020 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
3021 
3022 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
3023 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
3024 
3025 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3026 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate enter: cport %d", cport);
3027 
3028 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3029 
3030 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3031 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, satadev, &addr);
3032 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr));
3033 
3034 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr)) {
3035 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d is activated",
3036 		    instance, port);
3037 
3038 		/* Enable the interrupts on the port */
3039 		ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3040 
3041 		/*
3042 		 * Reset the port so that the PHY communication would be
3043 		 * re-established.  But this reset is an internal operation
3044 		 * and the sata module doesn't need to know about it.
3045 		 * Moreover, the port with a device attached will be started
3046 		 * too.
3047 		 */
3048 		(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
3049 		    ahci_portp, port,
3050 		    AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
3051 		    NULL);
3052 
3053 		/*
3054 		 * Need to check the link status and device status of the port
3055 		 * and consider raising power if the port was in D3 state
3056 		 */
3057 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
3058 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
3059 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
3060 	} else if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr)) {
3061 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d:%d is activated",
3062 		    instance, port, pmport);
3063 		/* AHCI_ADDR_PMPORT */
3064 		AHCIPORT_PMSTATE(ahci_portp, &addr) |= SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
3065 		AHCIPORT_PMSTATE(ahci_portp, &addr) &=
3066 		    ~(SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF|SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN);
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	satadev->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
3070 
3071 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
3072 
3073 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3074 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
3075 }
3076 
3077 /*
3078  * Called by sata framework to deactivate a port as part of hotplug.
3079  * (cfgadm -c disconnect satax/y)
3080  * Support port multiplier.
3081  */
3082 static int
3083 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
3084 {
3085 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
3086 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3087 	ahci_addr_t addr;
3088 	uint8_t	cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
3089 	uint8_t	pmport = satadev->satadev_addr.pmport;
3090 	uint8_t port;
3091 	uint32_t port_scontrol;
3092 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
3093 
3094 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
3095 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
3096 
3097 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3098 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate enter: cport %d", cport);
3099 
3100 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3101 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3102 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, satadev, &addr);
3103 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr));
3104 
3105 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(&addr)) {
3106 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d is deactivated",
3107 		    instance, port);
3108 
3109 		/* Disable the interrupts on the port */
3110 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3111 
3112 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3113 
3114 			/* First to abort all the pending commands */
3115 			ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3116 
3117 			/* Then stop the port */
3118 			(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
3119 			    ahci_portp, port);
3120 		}
3121 
3122 		/* Next put the PHY offline */
3123 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3124 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3125 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_DISABLE);
3126 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle, (uint32_t *)
3127 		    AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port), port_scontrol);
3128 	} else if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(&addr)) {
3129 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d:%d is deactivated",
3130 		    instance, port, pmport);
3131 
3132 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3133 		if (AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &addr)
3134 		    != SATA_DTYPE_NONE)
3135 			ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3136 
3137 		/* Re-enable the interrupts for the other pmports */
3138 		ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	/* Update port state */
3142 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, &addr, SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN);
3143 	satadev->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
3144 
3145 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
3146 
3147 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3148 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
3149 }
3150 
3151 /*
3152  * To be used to mark all the outstanding pkts with SATA_PKT_ABORTED
3153  * when a device is unplugged or a port is deactivated.
3154  *
3155  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
3156  */
3157 static void
3158 ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
3159     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3160 {
3161 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
3162 	uint32_t abort_tags = 0;
3163 
3164 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
3165 	    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts at port: %d", port);
3166 
3167 	/* Read/write port multiplier command takes highest priority */
3168 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
3169 		slot_status = 0x1;
3170 		abort_tags = 0x1;
3171 		goto out;
3172 	}
3173 
3174 	/*
3175 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING is set, we need to check whether a
3176 	 * REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to HBA
3177 	 * to get the error data, if yes when the device is removed, the
3178 	 * command needs to be aborted too.
3179 	 */
3180 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
3181 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
3182 			slot_status = 0x1;
3183 			abort_tags = 0x1;
3184 			goto out;
3185 		} else {
3186 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3187 			    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts return directly "
3188 			    "port %d no needs to reject any outstanding "
3189 			    "commands", port);
3190 			return;
3191 		}
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
3195 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3196 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
3197 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
3198 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
3199 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3200 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
3201 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 out:
3205 	/* No need to do mop when there is no outstanding commands */
3206 	if (slot_status != 0) {
3207 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
3208 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
3209 
3210 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
3211 		    ahci_portp,
3212 		    slot_status,
3213 		    0, /* failed tags */
3214 		    0, /* timeout tags */
3215 		    abort_tags, /* aborting tags */
3216 		    0); /* reset tags */
3217 	}
3218 }
3219 
3220 #if defined(__lock_lint)
3221 static int
3222 ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *device)
3223 {
3224 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
3225 }
3226 #endif
3227 
3228 /*
3229  * Allocate the ports structure, only called by ahci_attach
3230  */
3231 static int
3232 ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3233 {
3234 	int port, cport = 0;
3235 
3236 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3237 	    "ahci_alloc_ports_state enter", NULL);
3238 
3239 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3240 
3241 	/* Allocate structures only for the implemented ports */
3242 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3243 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3244 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3245 			    "hba port %d not implemented", port);
3246 			continue;
3247 		}
3248 
3249 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport] = (uint8_t)port;
3250 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port] =
3251 		    (uint8_t)cport++;
3252 
3253 		if (ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3254 			goto err_out;
3255 		}
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3259 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3260 
3261 err_out:
3262 	for (port--; port >= 0; port--) {
3263 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3264 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
3265 		}
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3269 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3270 }
3271 
3272 /*
3273  * Reverse of ahci_alloc_ports_state(), only called by ahci_detach
3274  */
3275 static void
3276 ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3277 {
3278 	int port;
3279 
3280 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3281 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3282 		/* if this port is implemented by the HBA */
3283 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port))
3284 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
3285 	}
3286 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /*
3290  * Drain the taskq.
3291  */
3292 static void
3293 ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3294 {
3295 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3296 	int port;
3297 
3298 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3299 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3300 			continue;
3301 		}
3302 
3303 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3304 
3305 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3306 		ddi_taskq_wait(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
3307 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3308 	}
3309 }
3310 
3311 /*
3312  * Initialize the controller and all ports. And then try to start the ports
3313  * if there are devices attached.
3314  *
3315  * This routine can be called from three seperate cases: DDI_ATTACH,
3316  * PM_LEVEL_D0 and DDI_RESUME. The DDI_ATTACH case is different from
3317  * other two cases; device signature probing are attempted only during
3318  * DDI_ATTACH case.
3319  *
3320  * WARNING!!! Disable the whole controller's interrupts before calling and
3321  * the interrupts will be enabled upon successfully return.
3322  */
3323 static int
3324 ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3325 {
3326 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3327 	ahci_addr_t addr;
3328 	uint32_t ghc_control;
3329 	int port;
3330 
3331 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3332 	    "ahci_initialize_controller enter", NULL);
3333 
3334 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3335 
3336 	/*
3337 	 * Indicate that system software is AHCI aware by setting
3338 	 * GHC.AE to 1
3339 	 */
3340 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3341 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3342 
3343 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE;
3344 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3345 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp),
3346 	    ghc_control);
3347 
3348 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3349 
3350 	/* Initialize the implemented ports and structures */
3351 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3352 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3353 			continue;
3354 		}
3355 
3356 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3357 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3358 
3359 		/*
3360 		 * Ensure that the controller is not in the running state
3361 		 * by checking every implemented port's PxCMD register
3362 		 */
3363 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT(&addr, (uint8_t)port);
3364 
3365 		if (ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr)
3366 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3367 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3368 			    "ahci_initialize_controller: failed to "
3369 			    "initialize port %d", port);
3370 			/*
3371 			 * Set the port state to SATA_PSTATE_FAILED if
3372 			 * failed to initialize it.
3373 			 */
3374 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3375 		}
3376 
3377 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	/* Enable the whole controller interrupts */
3381 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3382 	ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
3383 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3384 
3385 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3386 }
3387 
3388 /*
3389  * Reverse of ahci_initialize_controller()
3390  *
3391  * We only need to stop the ports and disable the interrupt.
3392  */
3393 static void
3394 ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3395 {
3396 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3397 	int port;
3398 
3399 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3400 	    "ahci_uninitialize_controller enter", NULL);
3401 
3402 	/* disable all the interrupts. */
3403 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3404 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
3405 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3406 
3407 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3408 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3409 			continue;
3410 		}
3411 
3412 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3413 
3414 		/* Stop the port by clearing PxCMD.ST */
3415 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3416 
3417 		/*
3418 		 * Here we must disable the port interrupt because
3419 		 * ahci_disable_all_intrs only clear GHC.IE, and IS
3420 		 * register will be still set if PxIE is enabled.
3421 		 * When ahci shares one IRQ with other drivers, the
3422 		 * intr handler may claim the intr mistakenly.
3423 		 */
3424 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3425 		(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
3426 		    ahci_portp, port);
3427 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3428 	}
3429 }
3430 
3431 /*
3432  * ahci_alloc_pmult()
3433  * 1. Setting HBA port registers which are necessary for a port multiplier.
3434  *    (Set PxCMD.PMA while PxCMD.ST is '0')
3435  * 2. Allocate ahci_pmult_info structure.
3436  *
3437  * NOTE: Must stop port before the function is called.
3438  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is
3439  * called.
3440  */
3441 static void
3442 ahci_alloc_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3443 {
3444 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
3445 	uint8_t port = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num;
3446 
3447 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3448 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3449 
3450 	/* The port must have been stopped before. */
3451 	ASSERT(!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST));
3452 
3453 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_PMA)) {
3454 		/* set PMA bit */
3455 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3456 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3457 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_PMA);
3458 
3459 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
3460 		    "ahci_alloc_pmult: "
3461 		    "PxCMD.PMA bit set at port %d.", port);
3462 	}
3463 
3464 	/* Allocate port multiplier information structure */
3465 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info == NULL) {
3466 		ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info = (ahci_pmult_info_t *)
3467 		    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_pmult_info_t), KM_SLEEP);
3468 	}
3469 
3470 	ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL);
3471 }
3472 
3473 /*
3474  * ahci_dealloc_pmult()
3475  * 1. Clearing related registers when a port multiplier is detached.
3476  *    (Clear PxCMD.PMA while PxCMD.ST is '0')
3477  * 2. Deallocate ahci_pmult_info structure.
3478  *
3479  * NOTE: Must stop port before the function is called.
3480  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is
3481  * called.
3482  */
3483 static void
3484 ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3485 {
3486 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
3487 	uint8_t port = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num;
3488 
3489 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3490 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3491 
3492 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_PMA) {
3493 		/* Clear PMA bit */
3494 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3495 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3496 		    (port_cmd_status & (~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_PMA)));
3497 
3498 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
3499 		    "ahci_dealloc_pmult: "
3500 		    "PxCMD.PMA bit cleared at port %d.", port);
3501 	}
3502 
3503 	/* Release port multiplier information structure */
3504 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL) {
3505 		kmem_free(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info,
3506 		    sizeof (ahci_pmult_info_t));
3507 		ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info = NULL;
3508 	}
3509 }
3510 
3511 /*
3512  * The routine is to initialize a port. First put the port in NOTRunning
3513  * state, then enable port interrupt and clear Serror register. And under
3514  * AHCI_ATTACH case, find device signature and then try to start the port.
3515  *
3516  * Called by
3517  *    1. ahci_initialize_controller
3518  *    2. ahci_intr_phyrdy_change (hotplug)
3519  *
3520  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
3521  */
3522 static int
3523 ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
3524     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
3525 {
3526 	uint32_t port_sstatus, port_task_file, port_cmd_status;
3527 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
3528 	boolean_t pm_mode = B_TRUE;	/* Power Management mode */
3529 	int ret;
3530 
3531 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex));
3532 
3533 	/* AHCI_ADDR_PORT: We've no idea of the attached device here.  */
3534 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp));
3535 
3536 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3537 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3538 
3539 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3540 	    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d ", port);
3541 
3542 	/*
3543 	 * Check whether the port is in NotRunning state, if not,
3544 	 * put the port in NotRunning state
3545 	 */
3546 	if (port_cmd_status &
3547 	    (AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST |
3548 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR |
3549 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE |
3550 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FR)) {
3551 		(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
3552 		    ahci_portp, port);
3553 	}
3554 
3555 	/* Disable interrupt */
3556 	ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3557 
3558 	/* Device is unknown at first */
3559 	AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN);
3560 
3561 	/* Disable the interface power management */
3562 	ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctlp, port);
3563 
3564 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3565 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
3566 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3567 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3568 
3569 	/* Check physcial link status */
3570 	if (SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_IPM_NODEV_NOPHYCOM ||
3571 	    SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_NOPHYCOM ||
3572 
3573 	    /* Check interface status */
3574 	    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
3575 	    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ ||
3576 
3577 	    /* Check whether port reset must be executed */
3578 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_INIT_PORT_RESET) {
3579 
3580 		/* Something went wrong, we need do some reset things */
3581 		ret = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp);
3582 
3583 		/* Does port reset succeed on HBA port? */
3584 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3585 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3586 			    "ahci_initialize_port:"
3587 			    "port reset faild at port %d", port);
3588 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3589 		}
3590 
3591 		/* Is port failed? */
3592 		if (AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp) &
3593 		    SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
3594 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3595 			    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d state 0x%x",
3596 			    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
3597 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3598 		}
3599 	}
3600 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_STATE_READY);
3601 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "port %d is ready now.", port);
3602 
3603 	/*
3604 	 * At the time being, only probe ports/devices and get the types of
3605 	 * attached devices during DDI_ATTACH. In fact, the device can be
3606 	 * changed during power state changes, but at the time being, we
3607 	 * don't support the situation.
3608 	 */
3609 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3610 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3611 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_ATTACH)
3612 		pm_mode = B_FALSE;
3613 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3614 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3615 
3616 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG)
3617 		pm_mode = B_FALSE;
3618 
3619 	if (!pm_mode) {
3620 		/*
3621 		 * Try to get the device signature if the port is
3622 		 * not empty.
3623 		 */
3624 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE)
3625 			ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp);
3626 	} else {
3627 
3628 		/*
3629 		 * During the resume, we need to set the PxCLB, PxCLBU, PxFB
3630 		 * and PxFBU registers in case these registers were cleared
3631 		 * during the suspend.
3632 		 */
3633 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3634 		    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
3635 		    "reset the port during resume", port);
3636 		(void) ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp);
3637 
3638 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3639 		    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
3640 		    "set PxCLB, PxCLBU, PxFB and PxFBU "
3641 		    "during resume", port);
3642 
3643 		/* Config Port Received FIS Base Address */
3644 		ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3645 		    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFB(ahci_ctlp, port),
3646 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3647 
3648 		/* Config Port Command List Base Address */
3649 		ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3650 		    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCLB(ahci_ctlp, port),
3651 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	/* Return directly if no device connected */
3655 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3656 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3657 		    "No device connected to port %d", port);
3658 		goto out;
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	/* If this is a port multiplier, we need do some initialization */
3662 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
3663 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
3664 		    "Port multiplier found at port %d", port);
3665 		ahci_alloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3666 	}
3667 
3668 	/* Try to start the port */
3669 	if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
3670 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3671 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3672 		    "failed to start port %d", port);
3673 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3674 	}
3675 out:
3676 	/* Enable port interrupts */
3677 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
3678 
3679 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3680 }
3681 
3682 /*
3683  *  Handle hardware defect, and check the capabilities. For example,
3684  *  power management capabilty and MSI capability.
3685  */
3686 static int
3687 ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3688 {
3689 	ushort_t caps_ptr, cap_count, cap;
3690 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3691 	ushort_t pmcap, pmcsr;
3692 	ushort_t msimc;
3693 #endif
3694 	uint8_t revision;
3695 
3696 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid =
3697 	    pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3698 	    PCI_CONF_VENID);
3699 
3700 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid =
3701 	    pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3702 	    PCI_CONF_DEVID);
3703 
3704 	/*
3705 	 * Modify dma_attr_align of ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr. For VT8251, those
3706 	 * controllers with 0x00 revision id work on 4-byte aligned buffer,
3707 	 * which is a bug and was fixed after 0x00 revision id controllers.
3708 	 *
3709 	 * Moreover, VT8251 cannot use multiple command slots in the command
3710 	 * list for non-queued commands because the previous register content
3711 	 * of PxCI can be re-written in the register write, so a flag will be
3712 	 * set to record this defect - AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE.
3713 	 */
3714 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid == VIA_VENID) {
3715 		revision = pci_config_get8(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3716 		    PCI_CONF_REVID);
3717 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3718 		    "revision id = 0x%x", revision);
3719 		if (revision == 0x00) {
3720 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_align = 0x4;
3721 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3722 			    "change ddi_attr_align to 0x4", NULL);
3723 		}
3724 
3725 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap = AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE;
3726 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3727 		    "VT8251 cannot use multiple command lists for "
3728 		    "non-queued commands", NULL);
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	/*
3732 	 * AMD/ATI SB600 (0x1002,0x4380) AHCI chipset doesn't support 64-bit
3733 	 * DMA addressing for communication memory descriptors though S64A bit
3734 	 * of CAP register declares it supports. Even though 64-bit DMA for
3735 	 * data buffer works on ASUS M2A-VM with newer BIOS, three other
3736 	 * motherboards are known not, so both AHCI_CAP_BUF_32BIT_DMA and
3737 	 * AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA are set for this controller.
3738 	 *
3739 	 * Due to certain hardware issue, the chipset must do port reset during
3740 	 * initialization, otherwise, when retrieving device signature,
3741 	 * software reset will get time out. So AHCI_CAP_INIT_PORT_RESET flag
3742 	 * need to set.
3743 	 *
3744 	 * For this chipset software reset will get failure if the pmport of
3745 	 * Register FIS was set with SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT (0xf) and no port
3746 	 * multiplier is connected to the port. In order to fix the issue,
3747 	 * AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT flag need to be set, and once software
3748 	 * reset got failure, the driver will try to do another software reset
3749 	 * with pmport 0.
3750 	 */
3751 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid == 0x1002 &&
3752 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid == 0x4380) {
3753 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_BUF_32BIT_DMA;
3754 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA;
3755 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_INIT_PORT_RESET;
3756 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT;
3757 
3758 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3759 		    "ATI SB600 cannot do 64-bit DMA for both data buffer and "
3760 		    "communication memory descriptors though CAP indicates "
3761 		    "support, so force it to use 32-bit DMA", NULL);
3762 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3763 		    "ATI SB600 need to do a port reset during initialization",
3764 		    NULL);
3765 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3766 		    "ATI SB600 will get software reset failure if pmport "
3767 		    "is set 0xf and no port multiplier is attached", NULL);
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	/*
3771 	 * AMD/ATI SB700/710/750/800 and SP5100 AHCI chipset share the same
3772 	 * vendor ID and device ID (0x1002,0x4391).
3773 	 *
3774 	 * SB700/750 AHCI chipset on some boards doesn't support 64-bit
3775 	 * DMA addressing for communication memory descriptors though S64A bit
3776 	 * of CAP register declares the support. However, it does support
3777 	 * 64-bit DMA for data buffer. So only AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA is
3778 	 * set for this controller.
3779 	 *
3780 	 * SB710 has the same initialization issue as SB600, so it also need
3781 	 * a port reset. That is AHCI_CAP_INIT_PORT_RESET need to set for it.
3782 	 *
3783 	 * SB700 also has the same issue about software reset, and thus
3784 	 * AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT flag also is needed.
3785 	 */
3786 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_venid == 0x1002 &&
3787 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_devid == 0x4391) {
3788 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_COMMU_32BIT_DMA;
3789 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_INIT_PORT_RESET;
3790 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT;
3791 
3792 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3793 		    "ATI SB700/750 cannot do 64-bit DMA for communication "
3794 		    "memory descriptors though CAP indicates support, "
3795 		    "so force it to use 32-bit DMA", NULL);
3796 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3797 		    "ATI SB710 need to do a port reset during initialization",
3798 		    NULL);
3799 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3800 		    "ATI SB700 will get software reset failure if pmport "
3801 		    "is set 0xf and no port multiplier is attached", NULL);
3802 	}
3803 
3804 	/*
3805 	 * Check if capabilities list is supported and if so,
3806 	 * get initial capabilities pointer and clear bits 0,1.
3807 	 */
3808 	if (pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3809 	    PCI_CONF_STAT) & PCI_STAT_CAP) {
3810 		caps_ptr = P2ALIGN(pci_config_get8(
3811 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3812 		    PCI_CONF_CAP_PTR), 4);
3813 	} else {
3814 		caps_ptr = PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR_NULL;
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	/*
3818 	 * Walk capabilities if supported.
3819 	 */
3820 	for (cap_count = 0; caps_ptr != PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR_NULL; ) {
3821 
3822 		/*
3823 		 * Check that we haven't exceeded the maximum number of
3824 		 * capabilities and that the pointer is in a valid range.
3825 		 */
3826 		if (++cap_count > PCI_CAP_MAX_PTR) {
3827 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3828 			    "too many device capabilities", NULL);
3829 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3830 		}
3831 		if (caps_ptr < PCI_CAP_PTR_OFF) {
3832 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3833 			    "capabilities pointer 0x%x out of range",
3834 			    caps_ptr);
3835 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3836 		}
3837 
3838 		/*
3839 		 * Get next capability and check that it is valid.
3840 		 * For now, we only support power management.
3841 		 */
3842 		cap = pci_config_get8(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3843 		    caps_ptr);
3844 		switch (cap) {
3845 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PM:
3846 
3847 			/* power management supported */
3848 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PM;
3849 
3850 			/* Save PMCSR offset */
3851 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pmcsr_offset = caps_ptr + PCI_PMCSR;
3852 
3853 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3854 			pmcap = pci_config_get16(
3855 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3856 			    caps_ptr + PCI_PMCAP);
3857 			pmcsr = pci_config_get16(
3858 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3859 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pmcsr_offset);
3860 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3861 			    "Power Management capability found PCI_PMCAP "
3862 			    "= 0x%x PCI_PMCSR = 0x%x", pmcap, pmcsr);
3863 			if ((pmcap & 0x3) == 0x3)
3864 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3865 				    "PCI Power Management Interface "
3866 				    "spec 1.2 compliant", NULL);
3867 #endif
3868 			break;
3869 
3870 		case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
3871 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3872 			msimc = pci_config_get16(
3873 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3874 			    caps_ptr + PCI_MSI_CTRL);
3875 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_MSI, ahci_ctlp,
3876 			    "Message Signaled Interrupt capability found "
3877 			    "MSICAP_MC.MMC = 0x%x", (msimc & 0xe) >> 1);
3878 #endif
3879 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_MSI, ahci_ctlp,
3880 			    "MSI capability found", NULL);
3881 			break;
3882 
3883 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX:
3884 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3885 			    "PCI-X capability found", NULL);
3886 			break;
3887 
3888 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PCI_E:
3889 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3890 			    "PCI Express capability found", NULL);
3891 			break;
3892 
3893 		case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI_X:
3894 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3895 			    "MSI-X capability found", NULL);
3896 			break;
3897 
3898 		case PCI_CAP_ID_SATA:
3899 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3900 			    "SATA capability found", NULL);
3901 			break;
3902 
3903 		case PCI_CAP_ID_VS:
3904 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3905 			    "Vendor Specific capability found", NULL);
3906 			break;
3907 
3908 		default:
3909 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3910 			    "unrecognized capability 0x%x", cap);
3911 			break;
3912 		}
3913 
3914 		/*
3915 		 * Get next capabilities pointer and clear bits 0,1.
3916 		 */
3917 		caps_ptr = P2ALIGN(pci_config_get8(
3918 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3919 		    (caps_ptr + PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR)), 4);
3920 	}
3921 
3922 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3923 }
3924 
3925 /*
3926  * Read/Write a register at port multiplier by SATA READ PORTMULT / SATA WRITE
3927  * PORTMULT command. SYNC & POLLING mode is used.
3928  *
3929  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3930  * is called.
3931  */
3932 static int
3933 ahci_rdwr_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_addr_t *addrp,
3934     uint8_t regn, uint32_t *pregv, uint8_t type)
3935 {
3936 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3937 	ahci_addr_t pmult_addr;
3938 	sata_pkt_t *spkt;
3939 	sata_cmd_t *scmd;
3940 	sata_device_t sata_device;
3941 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
3942 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
3943 	uint8_t cport;
3944 	uint32_t intr_mask;
3945 	int rval;
3946 	char portstr[10];
3947 
3948 	SET_PORTSTR(portstr, addrp);
3949 	cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
3950 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3951 
3952 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp) || AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp));
3953 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex));
3954 
3955 	/* Check the existence of the port multiplier */
3956 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT)
3957 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3958 
3959 	/* Request a READ/WRITE PORTMULT sata packet. */
3960 	bzero(&sata_device, sizeof (sata_device_t));
3961 	sata_device.satadev_addr.cport = cport;
3962 	sata_device.satadev_addr.pmport = pmport;
3963 	sata_device.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_PMULT;
3964 	sata_device.satadev_rev = SATA_DEVICE_REV;
3965 
3966 	/*
3967 	 * Make sure no command is outstanding here. All R/W PMULT requests
3968 	 * come from
3969 	 *
3970 	 * 1. ahci_attach()
3971 	 *    The port should be empty.
3972 	 *
3973 	 * 2. ahci_tran_probe_port()
3974 	 *    Any request from SATA framework (via ahci_tran_start) should be
3975 	 *    rejected if R/W PMULT command is outstanding.
3976 	 *
3977 	 *    If we are doing mopping, do not check those flags because no
3978 	 *    command will be actually outstanding.
3979 	 *
3980 	 *    If the port has been occupied by any other commands, the probe
3981 	 *    function will return a SATA_RETRY. SATA framework will retry
3982 	 *    later.
3983 	 */
3984 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
3985 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
3986 		    "R/W PMULT failed: R/W PMULT in progress at port %d.",
3987 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_flags);
3988 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) && (
3992 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
3993 	    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
3994 	    NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))) {
3995 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
3996 		    "R/W PMULT failed: port %d is occupied (flags 0x%x).",
3997 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_flags);
3998 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3999 	}
4000 
4001 	/*
4002 	 * The port multiplier is gone. This may happen when
4003 	 * 1. Cutting off the power of an enclosure. The device lose the power
4004 	 *    before port multiplier.
4005 	 * 2. Disconnecting the port multiplier during hot-plugging a sub-drive.
4006 	 *
4007 	 * The issued command should be aborted and the following command
4008 	 * should not be continued.
4009 	 */
4010 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_STATE_READY)) {
4011 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4012 		    "READ/WRITE PMULT failed: "
4013 		    "port-mult is removed from port %d", port);
4014 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4015 	}
4016 
4017 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDWR_PMULT;
4018 
4019 	spkt = sata_get_rdwr_pmult_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
4020 	    &sata_device, regn, *pregv, type);
4021 
4022 	/*
4023 	 * READ/WRITE PORTMULT command is intended to sent to the control port
4024 	 * of the port multiplier.
4025 	 */
4026 	AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&pmult_addr, addrp->aa_port);
4027 
4028 	ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt = spkt;
4029 
4030 	/* No interrupt here. Store the interrupt enable mask. */
4031 	intr_mask = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4032 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port));
4033 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4034 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port), 0);
4035 
4036 	rval = ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &pmult_addr, spkt);
4037 
4038 	if (rval == AHCI_SUCCESS &&
4039 	    spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
4040 		if (type == SATA_RDWR_PMULT_PKT_TYPE_READ) {
4041 			scmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
4042 			*pregv = scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb << 24 |
4043 			    scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb << 16 |
4044 			    scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb << 8 |
4045 			    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb;
4046 		}
4047 	} else {
4048 		/* Failed or not completed. */
4049 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4050 		    "ahci_rdwr_pmult: cannot [%s] %s[%d] at port %s",
4051 		    type == SATA_RDWR_PMULT_PKT_TYPE_READ?"Read":"Write",
4052 		    AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMULT(addrp)?"gscr":"pscr", regn, portstr);
4053 		rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
4054 	}
4055 out:
4056 	/* Restore the interrupt mask */
4057 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4058 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port), intr_mask);
4059 
4060 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDWR_PMULT;
4061 	ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt = NULL;
4062 	sata_free_rdwr_pmult_pkt(spkt);
4063 	return (rval);
4064 }
4065 
4066 static int
4067 ahci_read_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_addr_t *addrp,
4068     uint8_t regn, uint32_t *pregv)
4069 {
4070 	return ahci_rdwr_pmult(ahci_ctlp, addrp, regn, pregv,
4071 	    SATA_RDWR_PMULT_PKT_TYPE_READ);
4072 }
4073 
4074 static int
4075 ahci_write_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_addr_t *addrp,
4076     uint8_t regn, uint32_t regv)
4077 {
4078 	return ahci_rdwr_pmult(ahci_ctlp, addrp, regn, &regv,
4079 	    SATA_RDWR_PMULT_PKT_TYPE_WRITE);
4080 }
4081 
4082 #define	READ_PMULT(addrp, r, pv, out)					\
4083 	if (ahci_read_pmult(ahci_ctlp, addrp, r, pv) != AHCI_SUCCESS)	\
4084 		goto out;
4085 
4086 #define	WRITE_PMULT(addrp, r, v, out)					\
4087 	if (ahci_write_pmult(ahci_ctlp, addrp, r, v) != AHCI_SUCCESS)	\
4088 		goto out;
4089 
4090 /*
4091  * Update sata registers on port multiplier, including GSCR/PSCR registers.
4092  * ahci_update_pmult_gscr()
4093  * ahci_update_pmult_pscr()
4094  *
4095  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before those functions
4096  * get called.
4097  */
4098 static int
4099 ahci_update_pmult_gscr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_addr_t *addrp,
4100     sata_pmult_gscr_t *sg)
4101 {
4102 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR0, &sg->gscr0, err);
4103 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR1, &sg->gscr1, err);
4104 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR2, &sg->gscr2, err);
4105 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR64, &sg->gscr64, err);
4106 
4107 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4108 
4109 err:	/* R/W PMULT error */
4110 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4111 }
4112 
4113 static int
4114 ahci_update_pmult_pscr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_addr_t *addrp,
4115     sata_device_t *sd)
4116 {
4117 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp));
4118 
4119 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SSTS, &sd->satadev_scr.sstatus, err);
4120 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SERR, &sd->satadev_scr.serror, err);
4121 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SCTL, &sd->satadev_scr.scontrol, err);
4122 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SACT, &sd->satadev_scr.sactive, err);
4123 
4124 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4125 
4126 err:	/* R/W PMULT error */
4127 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4128 }
4129 
4130 /*
4131  * ahci_initialize_pmult()
4132  *
4133  * Initialize a port multiplier, including
4134  * 1. Enable FEATURES register at port multiplier. (SATA Chp.16)
4135  * 2. Redefine MASK register. (SATA Chap 16.?)
4136  *
4137  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4138  * is called.
4139  */
4140 static int
4141 ahci_initialize_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4142     ahci_addr_t *addrp, sata_device_t *sd)
4143 {
4144 	sata_pmult_gscr_t sg;
4145 	uint32_t gscr64;
4146 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4147 
4148 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex));
4149 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4150 	    "[Initialize] Port-multiplier at port %d.", port);
4151 
4152 	/*
4153 	 * Enable features of port multiplier. Currently only
4154 	 * Asynchronous Notification is enabled.
4155 	 */
4156 	/* Check gscr64 for supported features. */
4157 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR64, &gscr64, err);
4158 
4159 	if (gscr64 & SATA_PMULT_CAP_SNOTIF) {
4160 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4161 		    "port %d: Port Multiplier supports "
4162 		    "Asynchronous Notification.", port);
4163 
4164 		/* Write to gscr96 to enabled features */
4165 		WRITE_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR96,
4166 		    SATA_PMULT_CAP_SNOTIF, err);
4167 
4168 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4169 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSNTF(ahci_ctlp, port),
4170 		    AHCI_SNOTIF_CLEAR_ALL);
4171 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4172 		    "port %d: PMult PxSNTF cleared.", port);
4173 
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	/*
4177 	 * Now we need to update gscr33 register to enable hot-plug interrupt
4178 	 * for sub devices behind port multiplier.
4179 	 */
4180 	WRITE_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR33, (0x1ffff), err);
4181 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4182 	    "port %d: gscr33 mask set to %x.", port, (0x1ffff));
4183 
4184 	/*
4185 	 * Fetch the number of device ports of the port multiplier
4186 	 */
4187 	if (ahci_update_pmult_gscr(ahci_ctlp, addrp, &sg) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
4188 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4189 
4190 	/* Register the port multiplier to SATA Framework. */
4191 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4192 	sata_register_pmult(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, sd, &sg);
4193 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4194 
4195 	ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_num_dev_ports =
4196 	    sd->satadev_add_info & SATA_PMULT_PORTNUM_MASK;
4197 
4198 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4199 	    "port %d: pmult sub-port number updated to %x.", port,
4200 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_num_dev_ports);
4201 
4202 	/* Till now port-mult is successfully initialized */
4203 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_DSTATE_PMULT_INIT;
4204 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4205 
4206 err:	/* R/W PMULT error */
4207 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4208 }
4209 
4210 /*
4211  * Initialize a port multiplier port. According to spec, firstly we need
4212  * issue a COMRESET, then a software reset to get its signature.
4213  *
4214  * NOTE: This function should only be called in ahci_probe_pmport()
4215  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function.
4216  */
4217 static int
4218 ahci_initialize_pmport(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4219     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
4220 {
4221 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0, reset_tags = 0, slot_status = 0;
4222 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4223 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
4224 	int ret = AHCI_FAILURE;
4225 
4226 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp));
4227 
4228 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4229 	    "ahci_initialize_pmport: port %d:%d", port, pmport);
4230 
4231 	/* Check HBA port state */
4232 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
4233 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4234 		    "ahci_initialize_pmport:"
4235 		    "port %d:%d Port Multiplier is failed.",
4236 		    port, pmport);
4237 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4238 	}
4239 
4240 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG) {
4241 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4242 	}
4243 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG;
4244 
4245 	/* Checking for outstanding commands */
4246 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4247 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4248 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4249 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4250 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4251 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4252 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
4253 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4254 	}
4255 
4256 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
4257 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
4258 
4259 	/* Clear status */
4260 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN);
4261 
4262 	/* Firstly assume an unknown device */
4263 	AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN);
4264 
4265 	ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
4266 
4267 	/* port reset is necessary for port multiplier port */
4268 	if (ahci_pmport_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4269 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4270 		    "ahci_initialize_pmport:"
4271 		    "port reset failed at port %d:%d",
4272 		    port, pmport);
4273 		goto out;
4274 	}
4275 
4276 	/* Is port failed? */
4277 	if (AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp) &
4278 	    SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
4279 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4280 		    "ahci_initialize_pmport: port %d:%d failed. "
4281 		    "state = 0x%x", port, pmport,
4282 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
4283 		goto out;
4284 	}
4285 
4286 	/* Is there any device attached? */
4287 	if (AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp)
4288 	    == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
4289 		/* Do not waste time on an empty port */
4290 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
4291 		    "ahci_initialize_pmport: No device is found "
4292 		    "at port %d:%d", port, pmport);
4293 		ret = AHCI_SUCCESS;
4294 		goto out;
4295 	}
4296 
4297 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_STATE_READY);
4298 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4299 	    "port %d:%d is ready now.", port, pmport);
4300 
4301 	/*
4302 	 * Till now we can assure a device attached to that HBA port and work
4303 	 * correctly. Now try to get the device signature. This is an optional
4304 	 * step. If failed, unknown device is assumed, then SATA module will
4305 	 * continue to use IDENTIFY DEVICE to get the information of the
4306 	 * device.
4307 	 */
4308 	ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp);
4309 
4310 	ret = AHCI_SUCCESS;
4311 
4312 out:
4313 	/* Next try to mop the pending commands */
4314 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
4315 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4316 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4317 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
4318 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
4319 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4320 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
4321 
4322 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
4323 	    ahci_portp,
4324 	    slot_status,
4325 	    0, /* failed tags */
4326 	    0, /* timeout tags */
4327 	    0, /* aborted tags */
4328 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
4329 
4330 	/* Clear PxSNTF register if supported. */
4331 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_SNTF) {
4332 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4333 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSNTF(ahci_ctlp, port),
4334 		    AHCI_SNOTIF_CLEAR_ALL);
4335 	}
4336 
4337 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG;
4338 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
4339 	return (ret);
4340 }
4341 
4342 /*
4343  * ahci_probe_pmult()
4344  *
4345  * This function will be called to probe a port multiplier, which will
4346  * handle hotplug events on port multiplier ports.
4347  *
4348  * NOTE: Only called from ahci_tran_probe_port()
4349  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
4350  */
4351 static int
4352 ahci_probe_pmult(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4353     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
4354 {
4355 	sata_device_t sdevice;
4356 	ahci_addr_t pmport_addr;
4357 	uint32_t gscr32, port_hotplug_tags;
4358 	uint32_t pmport_sstatus;
4359 	int dev_exists_now = 0, dev_existed_previously = 0;
4360 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4361 	int npmport;
4362 
4363 	/* The bits in GSCR32 refers to the pmport that has a hot-plug event. */
4364 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_GSCR32, &gscr32, err);
4365 	port_hotplug_tags = gscr32 & AHCI_PMPORT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4366 
4367 	do {
4368 		npmport = ddi_ffs(port_hotplug_tags) - 1;
4369 		if (npmport == -1)
4370 			/* no pending hot plug events. */
4371 			return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4372 
4373 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4374 		    "hot-plug event at port %d:%d", port, npmport);
4375 
4376 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMPORT(&pmport_addr, port, (uint8_t)npmport);
4377 
4378 		/* Check previous device at that port */
4379 		if (AHCIPORT_GET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &pmport_addr)
4380 		    != SATA_DTYPE_NONE)
4381 			dev_existed_previously = 1;
4382 
4383 		/* PxSStatus tells the presence of device. */
4384 		READ_PMULT(&pmport_addr, SATA_PMULT_REG_SSTS,
4385 		    &pmport_sstatus, err);
4386 
4387 		if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(pmport_sstatus) ==
4388 		    SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM)
4389 			dev_exists_now = 1;
4390 
4391 		/*
4392 		 * Clear PxSERR is critical. The transition from 0 to 1 will
4393 		 * emit a FIS which generates an asynchronous notification
4394 		 * event at controller. If we fail to clear the PxSERR, the
4395 		 * Async Notif events will no longer be activated on this
4396 		 * pmport.
4397 		 */
4398 		WRITE_PMULT(&pmport_addr, SATA_PMULT_REG_SERR,
4399 		    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL, err);
4400 
4401 		bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
4402 		sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->
4403 		    ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
4404 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_PMPORT;
4405 		sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = (uint8_t)npmport;
4406 		sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
4407 
4408 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4409 		    "[Existence] %d -> %d", dev_existed_previously,
4410 		    dev_exists_now);
4411 
4412 		if (dev_exists_now) {
4413 			if (dev_existed_previously) {
4414 				/* Link (may) not change: Exist -> Exist * */
4415 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
4416 				    "ahci_probe_pmult: port %d:%d "
4417 				    "device link lost/established",
4418 				    port, npmport);
4419 
4420 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4421 				sata_hba_event_notify(
4422 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->
4423 				    sata_tran_hba_dip,
4424 				    &sdevice,
4425 				    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST|
4426 				    SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
4427 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4428 			} else {
4429 				/* Link change: None -> Exist */
4430 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4431 				    "ahci_probe_pmult: port %d:%d "
4432 				    "device link established", port, npmport);
4433 
4434 				/* Clear port state */
4435 				AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, &pmport_addr,
4436 				    SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN);
4437 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4438 				    "ahci_probe_pmult: port %d "
4439 				    "ahciport_port_state [Cleared].", port);
4440 
4441 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4442 				sata_hba_event_notify(
4443 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->
4444 				    sata_tran_hba_dip,
4445 				    &sdevice,
4446 				    SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
4447 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4448 			}
4449 		} else { /* No device exists now */
4450 			if (dev_existed_previously) {
4451 
4452 				/* Link change: Exist -> None */
4453 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4454 				    "ahci_probe_pmult: port %d:%d "
4455 				    "device link lost", port, npmport);
4456 
4457 				/* An existing device is lost. */
4458 				AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, &pmport_addr,
4459 				    SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN);
4460 				AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, &pmport_addr,
4461 				    SATA_DTYPE_NONE);
4462 
4463 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4464 				sata_hba_event_notify(
4465 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->
4466 				    sata_tran_hba_dip,
4467 				    &sdevice,
4468 				    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST);
4469 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4470 			}
4471 		}
4472 
4473 		CLEAR_BIT(port_hotplug_tags, npmport);
4474 	} while (port_hotplug_tags != 0);
4475 
4476 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4477 
4478 err:	/* R/W PMULT error */
4479 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4480 }
4481 
4482 /*
4483  * Probe and initialize a port multiplier port.
4484  * A port multiplier port could only be initilaizer here.
4485  *
4486  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
4487  * is called.
4488  */
4489 static int
4490 ahci_probe_pmport(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4491     ahci_addr_t *addrp, sata_device_t *sd)
4492 {
4493 	uint32_t port_state;
4494 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4495 	ahci_addr_t addr_pmult;
4496 
4497 	/*
4498 	 * Check the parent - port multiplier first.
4499 	 */
4500 
4501 	/*
4502 	 * Parent port multiplier might have been removed. This event will be
4503 	 * ignored and failure.
4504 	 */
4505 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE ||
4506 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
4507 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4508 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: "
4509 		    "parent device removed, ignore event.", NULL);
4510 
4511 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4512 	}
4513 
4514 	/* The port is ready? */
4515 	port_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
4516 	if (!(port_state & SATA_STATE_READY)) {
4517 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4518 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: "
4519 		    "parent port-mult is NOT ready.", NULL);
4520 
4521 		if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
4522 		    ahci_portp, port, AHCI_PORT_RESET, NULL) !=
4523 		    AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4524 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
4525 			    "ahci_tran_probe_port: "
4526 			    "restart port-mult failed.", NULL);
4527 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4528 		}
4529 	}
4530 
4531 	/*
4532 	 * If port-mult is restarted due to some reason, we need
4533 	 * re-initialized the PMult.
4534 	 */
4535 	if (!(port_state & SATA_DSTATE_PMULT_INIT)) {
4536 		/* Initialize registers on a port multiplier */
4537 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&addr_pmult, addrp->aa_port);
4538 		if (ahci_initialize_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4539 		    &addr_pmult, sd) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
4540 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4541 	}
4542 
4543 	/*
4544 	 * Then we check the port-mult port
4545 	 */
4546 	/* Is this pmport initialized? */
4547 	port_state = AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp);
4548 	if (!(port_state & SATA_STATE_READY)) {
4549 
4550 		/* ahci_initialize_pmport() will set READY state */
4551 		if (ahci_initialize_pmport(ahci_ctlp,
4552 		    ahci_portp, addrp) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
4553 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4554 	}
4555 
4556 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4557 }
4558 
4559 /*
4560  * AHCI device reset ...; a single device on one of the ports is reset,
4561  * but the HBA and physical communication remain intact. This is the
4562  * least intrusive.
4563  *
4564  * When issuing a software reset sequence, there should not be other
4565  * commands in the command list, so we will first clear and then re-set
4566  * PxCMD.ST to clear PxCI. And before issuing the software reset,
4567  * the port must be idle and PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ must be
4568  * cleared unless command list override (PxCMD.CLO) is supported.
4569  *
4570  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired and PxCMD.FRE should be
4571  * set before the function is called.
4572  */
4573 static int
4574 ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4575     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
4576 {
4577 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
4578 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
4579 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
4580 	uint32_t port_cmd_status, port_cmd_issue, port_task_file;
4581 	int slot, loop_count;
4582 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4583 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
4584 	int rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
4585 
4586 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4587 	    "port %d:%d device software resetting (FIS)", port, pmport);
4588 
4589 	/* First clear PxCMD.ST (AHCI v1.2 10.4.1) */
4590 	if (ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4591 	    port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4592 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4593 		    "ahci_software_reset: cannot stop HBA port %d.", port);
4594 		goto out;
4595 	}
4596 
4597 	/* Check PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ */
4598 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4599 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4600 
4601 	if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
4602 	    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
4603 		if (!(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_SCLO)) {
4604 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4605 			    "PxTFD.STS.BSY/DRQ is set (PxTFD=0x%x), "
4606 			    "cannot issue a software reset.", port_task_file);
4607 			goto out;
4608 		}
4609 
4610 		/*
4611 		 * If HBA Support CLO, as Command List Override (CAP.SCLO is
4612 		 * set), PxCMD.CLO bit should be set before set PxCMD.ST, in
4613 		 * order to clear PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ.
4614 		 */
4615 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4616 		    "PxTFD.STS.BSY/DRQ is set, try SCLO.", NULL)
4617 
4618 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4619 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4620 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4621 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
4622 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CLO);
4623 
4624 		/* Waiting till PxCMD.SCLO bit is cleared */
4625 		loop_count = 0;
4626 		do {
4627 			/* Wait for 10 millisec */
4628 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
4629 
4630 			/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
4631 			if (loop_count++ > 100) {
4632 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4633 				    "SCLO time out. port %d is busy.", port);
4634 				goto out;
4635 			}
4636 
4637 			port_cmd_status =
4638 			    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4639 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4640 		} while (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CLO);
4641 
4642 		/* Re-check */
4643 		port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4644 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4645 		if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
4646 		    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
4647 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4648 			    "SCLO cannot clear PxTFD.STS.BSY/DRQ (PxTFD=0x%x)",
4649 			    port_task_file);
4650 			goto out;
4651 		}
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	/* Then start port */
4655 	if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
4656 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4657 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4658 		    "ahci_software_reset: cannot start AHCI port %d.", port);
4659 		goto out;
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	/*
4663 	 * When ahci_port.ahciport_mop_in_progress is set, A non-zero
4664 	 * ahci_port.ahciport_pending_ncq_tags may fail
4665 	 * ahci_claim_free_slot(). Actually according to spec, by clearing
4666 	 * PxCMD.ST there is no command outstanding while executing software
4667 	 * reseting. Hence we directly use slot 0 instead of
4668 	 * ahci_claim_free_slot().
4669 	 */
4670 	slot = 0;
4671 
4672 	/* Now send the first H2D Register FIS with SRST set to 1 */
4673 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
4674 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
4675 
4676 	h2d_register_fisp =
4677 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
4678 
4679 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
4680 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, pmport);
4681 	SET_FIS_DEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, SATA_DEVCTL_SRST);
4682 
4683 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
4684 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
4685 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
4686 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
4687 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
4688 	SET_PORT_MULTI_PORT(cmd_header, pmport);
4689 
4690 	SET_CLEAR_BUSY_UPON_R_OK(cmd_header, 1);
4691 	SET_RESET(cmd_header, 1);
4692 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
4693 
4694 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
4695 	    0,
4696 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
4697 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
4698 
4699 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
4700 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
4701 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
4702 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
4703 
4704 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
4705 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4706 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
4707 	    (0x1 << slot));
4708 
4709 	loop_count = 0;
4710 
4711 	/* Loop till the first command is finished */
4712 	do {
4713 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4714 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4715 
4716 		/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
4717 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
4718 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4719 			    "the first SRST FIS is timed out, "
4720 			    "loop_count = %d", loop_count);
4721 			goto out;
4722 		}
4723 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
4724 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
4725 	} while (port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
4726 
4727 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
4728 	    "ahci_software_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
4729 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
4730 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
4731 
4732 	/* According to ATA spec, we need wait at least 5 microsecs here. */
4733 	drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS);
4734 
4735 	/* Now send the second H2D Register FIS with SRST cleard to zero */
4736 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
4737 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
4738 
4739 	h2d_register_fisp =
4740 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
4741 
4742 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
4743 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, pmport);
4744 
4745 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
4746 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
4747 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
4748 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
4749 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
4750 	SET_PORT_MULTI_PORT(cmd_header, pmport);
4751 
4752 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
4753 
4754 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
4755 	    0,
4756 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
4757 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
4758 
4759 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
4760 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
4761 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
4762 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
4763 
4764 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
4765 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4766 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
4767 	    (0x1 << slot));
4768 
4769 	loop_count = 0;
4770 
4771 	/* Loop till the second command is finished */
4772 	do {
4773 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4774 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4775 
4776 		/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
4777 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
4778 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4779 			    "the second SRST FIS is timed out, "
4780 			    "loop_count = %d", loop_count);
4781 			goto out;
4782 		}
4783 
4784 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
4785 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
4786 	} while (port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
4787 
4788 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
4789 	    "ahci_software_reset: 2nd loop count: %d, "
4790 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
4791 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
4792 
4793 	rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
4794 out:
4795 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4796 	    "ahci_software_reset: %s at port %d:%d",
4797 	    rval == AHCI_SUCCESS ? "succeed" : "failed",
4798 	    port, pmport);
4799 
4800 	return (rval);
4801 }
4802 
4803 /*
4804  * AHCI port reset ...; the physical communication between the HBA and device
4805  * on a port are disabled. This is more intrusive.
4806  *
4807  * When an HBA or port reset occurs, Phy communication is going to
4808  * be re-established with the device through a COMRESET followed by the
4809  * normal out-of-band communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT
4810  * the end of reset, the device, if working properly, will send a D2H
4811  * Register FIS, which contains the device signature. When the HBA receives
4812  * this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates
4813  * the PxSIG register with the signature.
4814  *
4815  * Staggered spin-up is an optional feature in SATA II, and it enables an HBA
4816  * to individually spin-up attached devices. Please refer to chapter 10.9 of
4817  * AHCI 1.0 spec.
4818  */
4819 /*
4820  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired, and PxCMD.ST should be also
4821  * cleared before the function is called.
4822  */
4823 static int
4824 ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4825     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
4826 {
4827 	ahci_addr_t pmult_addr;
4828 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
4829 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_sstatus, port_serror;
4830 	uint32_t port_intr_status, port_task_file;
4831 	uint32_t port_state;
4832 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
4833 
4834 	int loop_count;
4835 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
4836 
4837 	/* Target is a port multiplier port? */
4838 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp))
4839 		return (ahci_pmport_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, addrp));
4840 
4841 	/* Otherwise it must be an HBA port. */
4842 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp));
4843 
4844 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4845 	    "Port %d port resetting...", port);
4846 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = 0;
4847 
4848 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4849 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
4850 
4851 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4852 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4853 
4854 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS) {
4855 		/*
4856 		 * HBA support staggered spin-up, if the port has
4857 		 * not spin up yet, then force it to do spin-up
4858 		 */
4859 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD)) {
4860 			if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags
4861 			    & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
4862 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4863 				    "Port %d PxCMD.SUD is zero, force "
4864 				    "it to do spin-up", port);
4865 				ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |=
4866 				    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
4867 			}
4868 		}
4869 	} else {
4870 		/*
4871 		 * HBA doesn't support stagger spin-up, force it
4872 		 * to do normal COMRESET
4873 		 */
4874 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &
4875 		    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP) {
4876 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4877 			    "HBA does not support staggered spin-up "
4878 			    "force it to do normal COMRESET", NULL);
4879 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &=
4880 			    ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
4881 		}
4882 	}
4883 
4884 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
4885 		/* Do normal COMRESET */
4886 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
4887 		    "ahci_port_reset: do normal COMRESET", port);
4888 
4889 		/*
4890 		 * According to the spec, SUD bit should be set here,
4891 		 * but JMicron JMB363 doesn't follow it, so remove
4892 		 * the assertion, and just print a debug message.
4893 		 */
4894 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4895 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD))
4896 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4897 			    "port %d SUD bit not set", port)
4898 #endif
4899 
4900 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4901 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
4902 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_COMRESET);
4903 
4904 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4905 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
4906 		    port_scontrol);
4907 
4908 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
4909 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4910 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
4911 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
4912 
4913 		/*
4914 		 * Give time for COMRESET to percolate, according to the AHCI
4915 		 * spec, software shall wait at least 1 millisecond before
4916 		 * clearing PxSCTL.DET
4917 		 */
4918 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS*2);
4919 
4920 		/* Fetch the SCONTROL again and rewrite the DET part with 0 */
4921 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4922 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
4923 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
4924 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4925 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
4926 		    port_scontrol);
4927 	} else {
4928 		/* Do staggered spin-up */
4929 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4930 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
4931 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
4932 
4933 		/* PxSCTL.DET must be 0 */
4934 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4935 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
4936 		    port_scontrol);
4937 
4938 		port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
4939 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4940 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
4941 		    port_cmd_status);
4942 
4943 		/* 0 -> 1 edge */
4944 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS*2);
4945 
4946 		/* Set PxCMD.SUD to 1 */
4947 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4948 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4949 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
4950 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4951 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
4952 		    port_cmd_status);
4953 
4954 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
4955 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4956 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
4957 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
4958 	}
4959 
4960 	/*
4961 	 * The port enters P:StartComm state, and HBA tells link layer to
4962 	 * start communication, which involves sending COMRESET to device.
4963 	 * And the HBA resets PxTFD.STS to 7Fh.
4964 	 *
4965 	 * When a COMINIT is received from the device, then the port enters
4966 	 * P:ComInit state. And HBA sets PxTFD.STS to FFh or 80h. HBA sets
4967 	 * PxSSTS.DET to 1h to indicate a device is detected but communication
4968 	 * is not yet established. HBA sets PxSERR.DIAG.X to '1' to indicate
4969 	 * a COMINIT has been received.
4970 	 */
4971 	/*
4972 	 * The DET field is valid only if IPM field indicates
4973 	 * that the interface is in active state.
4974 	 */
4975 	loop_count = 0;
4976 	do {
4977 		port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4978 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
4979 
4980 		if (SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) {
4981 			/*
4982 			 * If the interface is not active, the DET field
4983 			 * is considered not accurate. So we want to
4984 			 * continue looping.
4985 			 */
4986 			SSTATUS_SET_DET(port_sstatus, SSTATUS_DET_NODEV);
4987 		}
4988 
4989 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SSTATUS) {
4990 			/*
4991 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec.
4992 			 */
4993 			break;
4994 		}
4995 
4996 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
4997 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
4998 	} while (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM);
4999 
5000 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5001 	    "ahci_port_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
5002 	    "port_sstatus = 0x%x port %d",
5003 	    loop_count, port_sstatus, port);
5004 
5005 	if ((SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) ||
5006 	    (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM)) {
5007 		/*
5008 		 * Either the port is not active or there
5009 		 * is no device present.
5010 		 */
5011 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_NONE);
5012 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5013 	}
5014 
5015 	/* Now we can make sure there is a device connected to the port */
5016 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5017 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
5018 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5019 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
5020 
5021 	/*
5022 	 * A COMINIT signal is supposed to be received
5023 	 * PxSERR.DIAG.X or PxIS.PCS should be set
5024 	 */
5025 	if (!(port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS) &&
5026 	    !(port_serror & SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR)) {
5027 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_port_reset port %d "
5028 		    "COMINIT signal from the device not received",
5029 		    instance, port);
5030 		AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_PSTATE_FAILED);
5031 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5032 	}
5033 
5034 	/*
5035 	 * According to the spec, when PxSCTL.DET is set to 0h, upon
5036 	 * receiving a COMINIT from the attached device, PxTFD.STS.BSY
5037 	 * shall be set to '1' by the HBA.
5038 	 *
5039 	 * However, we found JMicron JMB363 doesn't follow this, so
5040 	 * remove this check, and just print a debug message.
5041 	 */
5042 #if AHCI_DEBUG
5043 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5044 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5045 	if (!(port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY)) {
5046 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_port_reset: "
5047 		    "port %d BSY bit is not set after COMINIT signal "
5048 		    "is received", port);
5049 	}
5050 #endif
5051 
5052 	/*
5053 	 * PxSERR.DIAG.X has to be cleared in order to update PxTFD with
5054 	 * the D2H FIS received by HBA.
5055 	 */
5056 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5057 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5058 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
5059 
5060 	/*
5061 	 * Devices should return a FIS contains its signature to HBA after
5062 	 * COMINIT signal. Check whether a D2H FIS is received by polling
5063 	 * PxTFD.STS.ERR bit.
5064 	 */
5065 	loop_count = 0;
5066 	do {
5067 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5068 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
5069 
5070 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_TFD_ERROR) {
5071 			/*
5072 			 * We are effectively timing out after 11 sec.
5073 			 */
5074 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_port_reset port %d "
5075 			    "the device hardware has been initialized and "
5076 			    "the power-up diagnostics failed",
5077 			    instance, port);
5078 
5079 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_port_reset: "
5080 			    "port %d PxTFD.STS.ERR is not set, we need another "
5081 			    "software reset.", port);
5082 
5083 			/* Clear port serror register for the port */
5084 			ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5085 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5086 			    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
5087 
5088 			AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&pmult_addr, port);
5089 
5090 			/* Try another software reset. */
5091 			if (ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
5092 			    &pmult_addr) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5093 				AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp,
5094 				    SATA_PSTATE_FAILED);
5095 				return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5096 			}
5097 			break;
5098 		}
5099 
5100 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5101 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
5102 
5103 		/*
5104 		 * The Error bit '1' means COMRESET is finished successfully
5105 		 * The device hardware has been initialized and the power-up
5106 		 * diagnostics successfully completed. The device requests
5107 		 * that the Transport layer transmit a Register - D2H FIS to
5108 		 * the host. (SATA spec 11.5, v2.6)
5109 		 */
5110 		port_task_file =
5111 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5112 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5113 	} while (((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
5114 	    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) != AHCI_TFD_ERR_SGS);
5115 
5116 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5117 	    "ahci_port_reset: 2nd loop count: %d, "
5118 	    "port_task_file = 0x%x port %d",
5119 	    loop_count, port_task_file, port);
5120 
5121 	/* Clear port serror register for the port */
5122 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5123 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5124 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
5125 
5126 	/* Set port as ready */
5127 	port_state = AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp);
5128 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, port_state|SATA_STATE_READY);
5129 
5130 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5131 	    "ahci_port_reset: succeed at port %d.", port);
5132 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5133 }
5134 
5135 /*
5136  * COMRESET on a port multiplier port.
5137  *
5138  * NOTE: Only called in ahci_port_reset()
5139  */
5140 static int
5141 ahci_pmport_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5142     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
5143 {
5144 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_sstatus, port_serror;
5145 	uint32_t port_cmd_status, port_intr_status;
5146 	uint32_t port_state;
5147 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
5148 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
5149 	int loop_count;
5150 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
5151 
5152 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5153 	    "port %d:%d: pmport resetting", port, pmport);
5154 
5155 	/* Initialize pmport state */
5156 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, 0);
5157 
5158 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SCTL, &port_scontrol, err);
5159 	SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_COMRESET);
5160 	WRITE_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SCTL, port_scontrol, err);
5161 
5162 	/* PxCMD.FRE should be set before. */
5163 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5164 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5165 	ASSERT(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
5166 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE))
5167 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5168 
5169 	/*
5170 	 * Give time for COMRESET to percolate, according to the AHCI
5171 	 * spec, software shall wait at least 1 millisecond before
5172 	 * clearing PxSCTL.DET
5173 	 */
5174 	drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS*2);
5175 
5176 	/*
5177 	 * Fetch the SCONTROL again and rewrite the DET part with 0
5178 	 * This will generate an Asychronous Notification events.
5179 	 */
5180 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SCTL, &port_scontrol, err);
5181 	SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
5182 	WRITE_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SCTL, port_scontrol, err);
5183 
5184 	/*
5185 	 * The port enters P:StartComm state, and HBA tells link layer to
5186 	 * start communication, which involves sending COMRESET to device.
5187 	 * And the HBA resets PxTFD.STS to 7Fh.
5188 	 *
5189 	 * When a COMINIT is received from the device, then the port enters
5190 	 * P:ComInit state. And HBA sets PxTFD.STS to FFh or 80h. HBA sets
5191 	 * PxSSTS.DET to 1h to indicate a device is detected but communication
5192 	 * is not yet established. HBA sets PxSERR.DIAG.X to '1' to indicate
5193 	 * a COMINIT has been received.
5194 	 */
5195 	/*
5196 	 * The DET field is valid only if IPM field indicates
5197 	 * that the interface is in active state.
5198 	 */
5199 	loop_count = 0;
5200 	do {
5201 		READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SSTS, &port_sstatus, err);
5202 
5203 		if (SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) {
5204 			/*
5205 			 * If the interface is not active, the DET field
5206 			 * is considered not accurate. So we want to
5207 			 * continue looping.
5208 			 */
5209 			SSTATUS_SET_DET(port_sstatus, SSTATUS_DET_NODEV);
5210 		}
5211 
5212 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SSTATUS) {
5213 			/*
5214 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec.
5215 			 */
5216 			break;
5217 		}
5218 
5219 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5220 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
5221 
5222 	} while (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM);
5223 
5224 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5225 	    "ahci_pmport_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
5226 	    "port_sstatus = 0x%x port %d:%d",
5227 	    loop_count, port_sstatus, port, pmport);
5228 
5229 	if ((SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) ||
5230 	    (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM)) {
5231 		/*
5232 		 * Either the port is not active or there
5233 		 * is no device present.
5234 		 */
5235 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5236 		    "ahci_pmport_reset: "
5237 		    "no device attached to port %d:%d",
5238 		    port, pmport);
5239 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_NONE);
5240 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5241 	}
5242 
5243 	/* Now we can make sure there is a device connected to the port */
5244 	/* COMINIT signal is supposed to be received (PxSERR.DIAG.X = '1') */
5245 	READ_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SERR, &port_serror, err);
5246 
5247 	if (!(port_serror & (1 << 26))) {
5248 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_pmport_reset: "
5249 		    "COMINIT signal from the device not received port %d:%d",
5250 		    instance, port, pmport);
5251 
5252 		AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_PSTATE_FAILED);
5253 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5254 	}
5255 
5256 	/*
5257 	 * After clear PxSERR register, we will receive a D2H FIS.
5258 	 * Normally this FIS will cause a IPMS error according to AHCI spec
5259 	 * v1.2 because there is no command outstanding for it. So we need
5260 	 * to ignore this error.
5261 	 */
5262 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_IGNORE_IPMS;
5263 	WRITE_PMULT(addrp, SATA_PMULT_REG_SERR, AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL, err);
5264 
5265 	/* Now we need to check the D2H FIS by checking IPMS error. */
5266 	loop_count = 0;
5267 	do {
5268 		port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5269 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
5270 
5271 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_TFD_ERROR) {
5272 			/*
5273 			 * No D2H FIS received. This is possible according
5274 			 * to SATA 2.6 spec.
5275 			 */
5276 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_port_reset: port %d:%d "
5277 			    "PxIS.IPMS is not set, we need another "
5278 			    "software reset.", port, pmport);
5279 
5280 			break;
5281 		}
5282 
5283 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5284 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5285 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
5286 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5287 
5288 	} while (!(port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IPMS));
5289 
5290 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5291 	    "ahci_pmport_reset: 2st loop count: %d, "
5292 	    "port_sstatus = 0x%x port %d:%d",
5293 	    loop_count, port_sstatus, port, pmport);
5294 
5295 	/* Clear IPMS */
5296 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5297 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
5298 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IPMS);
5299 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_IGNORE_IPMS;
5300 
5301 	/* This pmport is now ready for ahci_tran_start() */
5302 	port_state = AHCIPORT_GET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp);
5303 	AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp, port_state|SATA_STATE_READY);
5304 
5305 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5306 	    "ahci_pmport_reset: succeed at port %d:%d", port, pmport);
5307 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5308 
5309 err:	/* R/W PMULT error */
5310 	/* IPMS flags might be set before. */
5311 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_IGNORE_IPMS;
5312 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5313 	    "ahci_pmport_reset: failed at port %d:%d", port, pmport);
5314 
5315 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5316 }
5317 
5318 /*
5319  * AHCI HBA reset ...; the entire HBA is reset, and all ports are disabled.
5320  * This is the most intrusive.
5321  *
5322  * When an HBA reset occurs, Phy communication will be re-established with
5323  * the device through a COMRESET followed by the normal out-of-band
5324  * communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT the end of reset, the
5325  * device, if working properly, will send a D2H Register FIS, which contains
5326  * the device signature. When the HBA receives this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS
5327  * and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates the PxSIG register with the
5328  * signature.
5329  *
5330  * Remember to set GHC.AE to 1 before calling ahci_hba_reset.
5331  */
5332 static int
5333 ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5334 {
5335 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
5336 	ahci_addr_t addr;
5337 	uint32_t ghc_control;
5338 	uint8_t port;
5339 	int loop_count;
5340 	int rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
5341 
5342 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "HBA resetting",
5343 	    NULL);
5344 
5345 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5346 
5347 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5348 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5349 
5350 	/* Setting GHC.HR to 1, remember GHC.AE is already set to 1 before */
5351 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR;
5352 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5353 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5354 
5355 	/*
5356 	 * Wait until HBA Reset complete or timeout
5357 	 */
5358 	loop_count = 0;
5359 	do {
5360 		ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5361 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5362 
5363 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_HBA_RESET) {
5364 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5365 			    "ahci hba reset is timing out, "
5366 			    "ghc_control = 0x%x", ghc_control);
5367 			/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
5368 			break;
5369 		}
5370 
5371 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5372 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
5373 	} while (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR);
5374 
5375 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5376 	    "ahci_hba_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
5377 	    "ghc_control = 0x%x", loop_count, ghc_control);
5378 
5379 	if (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR) {
5380 		/* The hba is not reset for some reasons */
5381 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5382 		    "hba reset failed: HBA in a hung or locked state", NULL);
5383 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5384 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5385 	}
5386 
5387 	/*
5388 	 * HBA reset will clear (AHCI Spec v1.2 10.4.3) GHC.IE / GHC.AE
5389 	 */
5390 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5391 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5392 	ghc_control |= (AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE | AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE);
5393 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5394 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5395 
5396 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5397 
5398 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
5399 		/* Only check implemented ports */
5400 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
5401 			continue;
5402 		}
5403 
5404 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
5405 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5406 
5407 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT(&addr, port);
5408 
5409 		if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
5410 		    port, AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP, NULL) !=
5411 		    AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5412 			rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
5413 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5414 			    "ahci_hba_reset: port %d failed", port);
5415 			/*
5416 			 * Set the port state to SATA_PSTATE_FAILED if
5417 			 * failed to initialize it.
5418 			 */
5419 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
5420 		}
5421 
5422 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	return (rval);
5426 }
5427 
5428 /*
5429  * This routine is only called from AHCI_ATTACH or phyrdy change
5430  * case. It first calls software reset, then stop the port and try to
5431  * read PxSIG register to find the type of device attached to the port.
5432  *
5433  * The caller should make sure a valid device exists on specified port and
5434  * physical communication has been established so that the signature could
5435  * be retrieved by software reset.
5436  *
5437  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5438  * is called. And the port interrupt is disabled.
5439  */
5440 static void
5441 ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5442     ahci_addr_t *addrp)
5443 {
5444 	ahci_addr_t dev_addr;
5445 	uint32_t signature;
5446 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
5447 	uint8_t pmport = addrp->aa_pmport;
5448 	ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_VALID(addrp));
5449 	int rval;
5450 
5451 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp)) {
5452 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5453 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature enter: port %d", port);
5454 
5455 		/*
5456 		 * NOTE: when the ahci address is a HBA port, we do not know
5457 		 * it is a device or a port multiplier that attached. we need
5458 		 * try a software reset at port multiplier address (0xf
5459 		 * pmport)
5460 		 */
5461 		AHCI_ADDR_SET_PMULT(&dev_addr, addrp->aa_port);
5462 	} else {
5463 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5464 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature enter: port %d:%d",
5465 		    port, pmport);
5466 		dev_addr = *addrp;
5467 	}
5468 
5469 	/* Assume it is unknown. */
5470 	AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN);
5471 
5472 	/* Issue a software reset to get the signature */
5473 	rval = ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &dev_addr);
5474 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5475 
5476 		/*
5477 		 * Try to do software reset again with pmport set with 0 if
5478 		 * the controller is set with AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT and
5479 		 * the original pmport is set with SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT (0xf)
5480 		 */
5481 		if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_SRST_NO_HOSTPORT) &&
5482 		    (dev_addr.aa_pmport == SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT)) {
5483 			dev_addr.aa_pmport = 0;
5484 			rval = ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
5485 			    &dev_addr);
5486 		}
5487 
5488 		if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5489 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5490 			    "ahci_find_dev_signature: software reset failed "
5491 			    "at port %d:%d, cannot get signature.",
5492 			    port, pmport);
5493 
5494 			AHCIPORT_SET_STATE(ahci_portp, addrp,
5495 			    SATA_PSTATE_FAILED);
5496 			return;
5497 		}
5498 	}
5499 
5500 	/*
5501 	 * ahci_software_reset has started the port, so we need manually stop
5502 	 * the port again.
5503 	 */
5504 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp)) {
5505 		if (ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
5506 		    ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5507 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5508 			    "ahci_find_dev_signature: cannot stop port %d.",
5509 			    port);
5510 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
5511 			return;
5512 		}
5513 	}
5514 
5515 	/* Now we can make sure that a valid signature is received. */
5516 	signature = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5517 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSIG(ahci_ctlp, port));
5518 
5519 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
5520 	if (AHCI_ADDR_IS_PMPORT(addrp)) {
5521 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
5522 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: signature = 0x%x at port %d:%d",
5523 		    signature, port, pmport);
5524 	} else {
5525 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5526 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: signature = 0x%x at port %d",
5527 		    signature, port);
5528 	}
5529 #endif
5530 
5531 	/* NOTE: Only support ATAPI device at controller port. */
5532 	if (signature == AHCI_SIGNATURE_ATAPI && !AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp))
5533 		signature = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
5534 
5535 	switch (signature) {
5536 
5537 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_DISK:
5538 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK);
5539 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5540 		    "Disk is found at port: %d", port);
5541 		break;
5542 
5543 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_ATAPI:
5544 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI);
5545 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5546 		    "ATAPI device is found at port: %d", port);
5547 		break;
5548 
5549 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_PORT_MULTIPLIER:
5550 		/* Port Multiplier cannot recursively attached. */
5551 		ASSERT(AHCI_ADDR_IS_PORT(addrp));
5552 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_PMULT);
5553 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5554 		    "Port Multiplier is found at port: %d", port);
5555 		break;
5556 
5557 	default:
5558 		AHCIPORT_SET_DEV_TYPE(ahci_portp, addrp, SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN);
5559 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
5560 		    "Unknown device is found at port: %d", port);
5561 	}
5562 }
5563 
5564 /*
5565  * According to the spec, to reliably detect hot plug removals, software
5566  * must disable interface power management. Software should perform the
5567  * following initialization on a port after a device is attached:
5568  *   Set PxSCTL.IPM to 3h to disable interface state transitions
5569  *   Set PxCMD.ALPE to '0' to disable aggressive power management
5570  *   Disable device initiated interface power management by SET FEATURE
5571  *
5572  * We can ignore the last item because by default the feature is disabled
5573  */
5574 static void
5575 ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
5576 {
5577 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_cmd_status;
5578 
5579 	port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5580 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
5581 	SCONTROL_SET_IPM(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_IPM_DISABLE_BOTH);
5582 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5583 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port), port_scontrol);
5584 
5585 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5586 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5587 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ALPE;
5588 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5589 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port), port_cmd_status);
5590 }
5591 
5592 /*
5593  * Start the port - set PxCMD.ST to 1, if PxCMD.FRE is not set
5594  * to 1, then set it firstly.
5595  *
5596  * Each port contains two major DMA engines. One DMA engine walks through
5597  * the command list, and is controlled by PxCMD.ST. The second DMA engine
5598  * copies received FISes into system memory, and is controlled by PxCMD.FRE.
5599  *
5600  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' until it verifies that PxCMD.CR
5601  * is '0' and has set PxCMD.FRE is '1'. And software shall not clear
5602  * PxCMD.FRE while PxCMD.ST or PxCMD.CR is set '1'.
5603  *
5604  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' unless a functional device is
5605  * present on the port(as determined by PxTFD.STS.BSY = '0',
5606  * PxTFD.STS.DRQ = '0', and PxSSTS.DET = 3h).
5607  *
5608  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5609  * is called.
5610  */
5611 static int
5612 ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5613 {
5614 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5615 
5616 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port: %d enter", port);
5617 
5618 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
5619 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
5620 		    "the state for port %d is 0x%x",
5621 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
5622 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5623 	}
5624 
5625 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
5626 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
5627 		    "no device is attached at port %d", port);
5628 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5629 	}
5630 
5631 	/* First to set PxCMD.FRE before setting PxCMD.ST. */
5632 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5633 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5634 
5635 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE)) {
5636 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE;
5637 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5638 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
5639 		    port_cmd_status);
5640 	}
5641 
5642 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5643 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5644 
5645 	port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
5646 
5647 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5648 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
5649 	    port_cmd_status);
5650 
5651 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
5652 
5653 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port: "
5654 	    "PxCMD.ST set to '1' at port %d", port);
5655 
5656 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5657 }
5658 
5659 /*
5660  * Allocate the ahci_port_t including Received FIS and Command List.
5661  * The argument - port is the physical port number, and not logical
5662  * port number seen by the SATA framework.
5663  *
5664  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5665  * is called.
5666  */
5667 static int
5668 ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
5669 {
5670 	dev_info_t *dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
5671 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
5672 	char taskq_name[64] = "event_handle_taskq";
5673 
5674 	ahci_portp =
5675 	    (ahci_port_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_port_t), KM_SLEEP);
5676 
5677 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = ahci_portp;
5678 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num = port;
5679 
5680 	/* Initialize the port condition variable */
5681 	cv_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
5682 
5683 	/* Initialize the port mutex */
5684 	mutex_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
5685 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
5686 
5687 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5688 
5689 	/*
5690 	 * Allocate memory for received FIS structure and
5691 	 * command list for this port
5692 	 */
5693 	if (ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5694 		goto err_case1;
5695 	}
5696 
5697 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5698 		goto err_case2;
5699 	}
5700 
5701 	(void) snprintf(taskq_name + strlen(taskq_name),
5702 	    sizeof (taskq_name) - strlen(taskq_name),
5703 	    "_port%d", port);
5704 
5705 	/* Create the taskq for the port */
5706 	if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq = ddi_taskq_create(dip,
5707 	    taskq_name, 2, TASKQ_DEFAULTPRI, 0)) == NULL) {
5708 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ddi_taskq_create failed for event "
5709 		    "handle", ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip));
5710 		goto err_case3;
5711 	}
5712 
5713 	/* Allocate the argument for the taskq */
5714 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args =
5715 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
5716 
5717 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args->ahciea_addrp =
5718 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_addr_t), KM_SLEEP);
5719 
5720 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args == NULL)
5721 		goto err_case4;
5722 
5723 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5724 
5725 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5726 
5727 err_case4:
5728 	ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
5729 
5730 err_case3:
5731 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
5732 
5733 err_case2:
5734 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_portp);
5735 
5736 err_case1:
5737 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5738 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5739 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
5740 
5741 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
5742 
5743 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5744 }
5745 
5746 /*
5747  * Reverse of ahci_dealloc_port_state().
5748  *
5749  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5750  * is called.
5751  */
5752 static void
5753 ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
5754 {
5755 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
5756 
5757 	ASSERT(ahci_portp != NULL);
5758 
5759 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5760 	kmem_free(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args->ahciea_addrp,
5761 	    sizeof (ahci_addr_t));
5762 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args->ahciea_addrp = NULL;
5763 	kmem_free(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args, sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t));
5764 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args = NULL;
5765 	ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
5766 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
5767 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_portp);
5768 	ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
5769 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5770 
5771 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5772 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
5773 
5774 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
5775 
5776 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = NULL;
5777 }
5778 
5779 /*
5780  * Allocates memory for the Received FIS Structure
5781  *
5782  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5783  * is called.
5784  */
5785 static int
5786 ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5787     uint8_t port)
5788 {
5789 	size_t rcvd_fis_size;
5790 	size_t ret_len;
5791 	uint_t cookie_count;
5792 
5793 	rcvd_fis_size = sizeof (ahci_rcvd_fis_t);
5794 
5795 	/* allocate rcvd FIS dma handle. */
5796 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
5797 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr,
5798 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5799 	    NULL,
5800 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle) !=
5801 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
5802 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5803 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle alloc failed", NULL);
5804 
5805 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5806 	}
5807 
5808 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
5809 	    rcvd_fis_size,
5810 	    &accattr,
5811 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
5812 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5813 	    NULL,
5814 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
5815 	    &ret_len,
5816 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle) != NULL) {
5817 
5818 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5819 		    "rcvd FIS dma mem alloc fail", NULL);
5820 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
5821 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
5822 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5823 	}
5824 
5825 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
5826 	    NULL,
5827 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
5828 	    rcvd_fis_size,
5829 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
5830 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5831 	    NULL,
5832 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie,
5833 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
5834 
5835 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5836 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle bind fail", NULL);
5837 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
5838 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
5839 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
5840 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5841 	}
5842 
5843 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis, rcvd_fis_size);
5844 
5845 	/* Config Port Received FIS Base Address */
5846 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5847 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFB(ahci_ctlp, port),
5848 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
5849 
5850 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
5851 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
5852 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
5853 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
5854 
5855 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5856 }
5857 
5858 /*
5859  * Deallocates the Received FIS Structure
5860  *
5861  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5862  * is called.
5863  */
5864 static void
5865 ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
5866 {
5867 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
5868 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
5869 
5870 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
5871 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
5872 
5873 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
5874 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
5875 }
5876 
5877 /*
5878  * Allocates memory for the Command List, which contains up to 32 entries.
5879  * Each entry contains a command header, which is a 32-byte structure that
5880  * includes the pointer to the command table.
5881  *
5882  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5883  * is called.
5884  */
5885 static int
5886 ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5887     uint8_t port)
5888 {
5889 	size_t cmd_list_size;
5890 	size_t ret_len;
5891 	uint_t cookie_count;
5892 
5893 	cmd_list_size =
5894 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t);
5895 
5896 	/* allocate cmd list dma handle. */
5897 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
5898 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr,
5899 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5900 	    NULL,
5901 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5902 
5903 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5904 		    "cmd list dma handle alloc failed", NULL);
5905 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5906 	}
5907 
5908 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
5909 	    cmd_list_size,
5910 	    &accattr,
5911 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
5912 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5913 	    NULL,
5914 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
5915 	    &ret_len,
5916 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle) != NULL) {
5917 
5918 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5919 		    "cmd list dma mem alloc fail", NULL);
5920 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
5921 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5922 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5923 	}
5924 
5925 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
5926 	    NULL,
5927 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
5928 	    cmd_list_size,
5929 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
5930 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
5931 	    NULL,
5932 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie,
5933 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
5934 
5935 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5936 		    "cmd list dma handle bind fail", NULL);
5937 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
5938 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
5939 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5940 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5941 	}
5942 
5943 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list, cmd_list_size);
5944 
5945 	/* Config Port Command List Base Address */
5946 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5947 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCLB(ahci_ctlp, port),
5948 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
5949 
5950 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
5951 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
5952 
5953 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
5954 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
5955 
5956 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5957 		goto err_out;
5958 	}
5959 
5960 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5961 
5962 err_out:
5963 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
5964 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5965 
5966 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
5967 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
5968 
5969 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
5970 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5971 
5972 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5973 }
5974 
5975 /*
5976  * Deallocates the Command List
5977  *
5978  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5979  * is called.
5980  */
5981 static void
5982 ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
5983 {
5984 	/* First dealloc command table */
5985 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
5986 
5987 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
5988 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5989 
5990 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
5991 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
5992 
5993 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
5994 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
5995 }
5996 
5997 /*
5998  * Allocates memory for all Command Tables, which contains Command FIS,
5999  * ATAPI Command and Physical Region Descriptor Table.
6000  *
6001  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
6002  * is called.
6003  */
6004 static int
6005 ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
6006 {
6007 	size_t ret_len;
6008 	ddi_dma_cookie_t cmd_table_dma_cookie;
6009 	uint_t cookie_count;
6010 	int slot;
6011 
6012 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6013 	    "ahci_alloc_cmd_tables: port %d enter",
6014 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
6015 
6016 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
6017 		/* Allocate cmd table dma handle. */
6018 		if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
6019 		    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr,
6020 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
6021 		    NULL,
6022 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]) !=
6023 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
6024 
6025 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
6026 			    "cmd table dma handle alloc failed", NULL);
6027 
6028 			goto err_out;
6029 		}
6030 
6031 		if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(
6032 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
6033 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
6034 		    &accattr,
6035 		    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
6036 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
6037 		    NULL,
6038 		    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
6039 		    &ret_len,
6040 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]) !=
6041 		    NULL) {
6042 
6043 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
6044 			    "cmd table dma mem alloc fail", NULL);
6045 
6046 			/* error.. free the dma handle. */
6047 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
6048 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6049 			goto err_out;
6050 		}
6051 
6052 		if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(
6053 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
6054 		    NULL,
6055 		    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
6056 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
6057 		    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
6058 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
6059 		    NULL,
6060 		    &cmd_table_dma_cookie,
6061 		    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
6062 
6063 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
6064 			    "cmd table dma handle bind fail", NULL);
6065 			/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
6066 			ddi_dma_mem_free(
6067 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
6068 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
6069 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6070 			goto err_out;
6071 		}
6072 
6073 		bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
6074 		    ahci_cmd_table_size);
6075 
6076 		/* Config Port Command Table Base Address */
6077 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR(
6078 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
6079 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress & 0xffffffffull);
6080 
6081 #ifndef __lock_lint
6082 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR_UPPER(
6083 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
6084 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress >> 32);
6085 #endif
6086 	}
6087 
6088 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6089 err_out:
6090 
6091 	for (slot--; slot >= 0; slot--) {
6092 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first */
6093 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
6094 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6095 
6096 		/* Then free the underlying memory */
6097 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
6098 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
6099 
6100 		/* Now free the handle itself */
6101 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
6102 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6103 	}
6104 
6105 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
6106 }
6107 
6108 /*
6109  * Deallocates memory for all Command Tables.
6110  *
6111  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
6112  * is called.
6113  */
6114 static void
6115 ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
6116 {
6117 	int slot;
6118 
6119 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6120 	    "ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables: %d enter",
6121 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
6122 
6123 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
6124 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first. */
6125 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
6126 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6127 
6128 		/* Then free the underlying memory. */
6129 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
6130 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
6131 
6132 		/* Now free the handle itself. */
6133 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
6134 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
6135 	}
6136 }
6137 
6138 /*
6139  * Update SATA registers at controller ports
6140  *
6141  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before those functions
6142  * get called.
6143  */
6144 static void
6145 ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
6146     sata_device_t *sd)
6147 {
6148 	sd->satadev_scr.sstatus =
6149 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6150 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port)));
6151 	sd->satadev_scr.serror =
6152 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6153 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port)));
6154 	sd->satadev_scr.scontrol =
6155 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6156 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port)));
6157 	sd->satadev_scr.sactive =
6158 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6159 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port)));
6160 }
6161 
6162 /*
6163  * For poll mode, ahci_port_intr will be called to emulate the interrupt
6164  */
6165 static void
6166 ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6167 {
6168 	uint32_t port_intr_status;
6169 	uint32_t port_intr_enable;
6170 
6171 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6172 	    "ahci_port_intr enter: port %d", port);
6173 
6174 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6175 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING) {
6176 		/* For SATA_OPMODE_POLLING commands */
6177 		port_intr_enable =
6178 		    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
6179 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
6180 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
6181 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
6182 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
6183 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
6184 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
6185 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
6186 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
6187 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
6188 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
6189 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES);
6190 	} else {
6191 		/*
6192 		 * port_intr_enable indicates that the corresponding interrrupt
6193 		 * reporting is enabled.
6194 		 */
6195 		port_intr_enable = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6196 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port));
6197 	}
6198 
6199 	/* IPMS error in port reset should be ignored according AHCI spec. */
6200 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_IGNORE_IPMS))
6201 		port_intr_enable |= AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IPMS;
6202 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6203 
6204 	/*
6205 	 * port_intr_stats indicates that the corresponding interrupt
6206 	 * condition is active.
6207 	 */
6208 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6209 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
6210 
6211 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6212 	    "ahci_port_intr: port %d, port_intr_status = 0x%x, "
6213 	    "port_intr_enable = 0x%x",
6214 	    port, port_intr_status, port_intr_enable);
6215 
6216 	port_intr_status &= port_intr_enable;
6217 
6218 	/* First clear the port interrupts status */
6219 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6220 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
6221 	    port_intr_status);
6222 
6223 	/* Check the completed non-queued commands */
6224 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
6225 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS)) {
6226 		(void) ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctlp,
6227 		    ahci_portp, port);
6228 	}
6229 
6230 	/* Check the completed queued commands */
6231 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS) {
6232 		(void) ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctlp,
6233 		    ahci_portp, port);
6234 	}
6235 
6236 	/* Check the port connect change status interrupt bit */
6237 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS) {
6238 		(void) ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctlp,
6239 		    ahci_portp, port);
6240 	}
6241 
6242 	/* Check the device mechanical presence status interrupt bit */
6243 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DMPS) {
6244 		(void) ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(
6245 		    ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6246 	}
6247 
6248 	/* Check the PhyRdy change status interrupt bit */
6249 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS) {
6250 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6251 		    port);
6252 	}
6253 
6254 	/*
6255 	 * Check the non-fatal error interrupt bits, there are four
6256 	 * kinds of non-fatal errors at the time being:
6257 	 *
6258 	 *    PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
6259 	 *    PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
6260 	 *    PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
6261 	 *    PxIS.IPMS - Incorrect Port Multiplier Status Error
6262 	 *
6263 	 * For these non-fatal errors, the HBA can continue to operate,
6264 	 * so the driver just log the error messages.
6265 	 */
6266 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
6267 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
6268 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IPMS |
6269 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS)) {
6270 		(void) ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6271 		    port, port_intr_status);
6272 	}
6273 
6274 	/*
6275 	 * Check the fatal error interrupt bits, there are four kinds
6276 	 * of fatal errors for AHCI controllers:
6277 	 *
6278 	 *    PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error
6279 	 *    PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error
6280 	 *    PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error
6281 	 *    PxIS.TFES - Task File Error
6282 	 *
6283 	 * The fatal error means the HBA can not recover from it by
6284 	 * itself, and it will try to abort the transfer, and the software
6285 	 * must intervene to restart the port.
6286 	 */
6287 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
6288 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
6289 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
6290 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
6291 		(void) ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6292 		    port, port_intr_status);
6293 
6294 	/* Check the cold port detect interrupt bit */
6295 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_CPDS) {
6296 		(void) ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6297 	}
6298 
6299 	/* Second clear the corresponding bit in IS.IPS */
6300 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6301 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (0x1 << port));
6302 }
6303 
6304 /*
6305  * Interrupt service handler
6306  */
6307 static uint_t
6308 ahci_intr(caddr_t arg1, caddr_t arg2)
6309 {
6310 #ifndef __lock_lint
6311 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg2))
6312 #endif
6313 	/* LINTED */
6314 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp = (ahci_ctl_t *)arg1;
6315 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
6316 	int32_t global_intr_status;
6317 	uint8_t port;
6318 
6319 	/*
6320 	 * global_intr_status indicates that the corresponding port has
6321 	 * an interrupt pending.
6322 	 */
6323 	global_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6324 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp));
6325 
6326 	if (!(global_intr_status & ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented)) {
6327 		/* The interrupt is not ours */
6328 		return (DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED);
6329 	}
6330 
6331 	/* Loop for all the ports */
6332 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
6333 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
6334 			continue;
6335 		}
6336 		if (!((0x1 << port) & global_intr_status)) {
6337 			continue;
6338 		}
6339 
6340 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
6341 
6342 		/* Call ahci_port_intr */
6343 		ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6344 	}
6345 
6346 	return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
6347 }
6348 
6349 /*
6350  * For non-queued commands, when the corresponding bit in the PxCI register
6351  * is cleared, it means the command is completed successfully. And according
6352  * to the HBA state machine, there are three conditions which possibly will
6353  * try to clear the PxCI register bit.
6354  *	1. Receive one D2H Register FIS which is with 'I' bit set
6355  *	2. Update PIO Setup FIS
6356  *	3. Transmit a command and receive R_OK if CTBA.C is set (software reset)
6357  *
6358  * Process completed non-queued commands when the interrupt status bit -
6359  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS or AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS is set.
6360  *
6361  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS means a D2H Register FIS has been received
6362  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send thus
6363  * FIS with 'I' bit set upon the successful completion:
6364  * 	1. Non-data commands
6365  * 	2. DMA data-in command
6366  * 	3. DMA data-out command
6367  * 	4. PIO data-out command
6368  *	5. PACKET non-data commands
6369  *	6. PACKET PIO data-in command
6370  *	7. PACKET PIO data-out command
6371  *	8. PACKET DMA data-in command
6372  *	9. PACKET DMA data-out command
6373  *
6374  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS means a PIO Setup FIS has been received
6375  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send this
6376  * FIS upon the successful completion:
6377  * 	1. PIO data-in command
6378  */
6379 static int
6380 ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6381     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6382 {
6383 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue = 0;
6384 	uint32_t finished_tags;
6385 	int finished_slot;
6386 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
6387 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rcvd_fisp;
6388 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6389 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
6390 	uint32_t cmd_dmacount;
6391 #endif
6392 
6393 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6394 
6395 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6396 	    !RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6397 	    !NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6398 		/*
6399 		 * Spurious interrupt. Nothing to be done.
6400 		 */
6401 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6402 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6403 	}
6404 
6405 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6406 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6407 
6408 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6409 		/* Slot 0 is always used during error recovery */
6410 		finished_tags = 0x1 & ~port_cmd_issue;
6411 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6412 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d the sata pkt for error "
6413 		    "retrieval is finished, and finished_tags = 0x%x",
6414 		    port, finished_tags);
6415 	} else if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6416 		finished_tags = 0x1 & ~port_cmd_issue;
6417 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
6418 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d the sata pkt for r/w "
6419 		    "port multiplier is finished, and finished_tags = 0x%x",
6420 		    port, finished_tags);
6421 
6422 	} else {
6423 
6424 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6425 		    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
6426 	}
6427 
6428 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6429 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x, "
6430 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x finished_tags = 0x%x",
6431 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue,
6432 	    finished_tags);
6433 
6434 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6435 	    (finished_tags == 0x1)) {
6436 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6437 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6438 
6439 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6440 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
6441 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
6442 
6443 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
6444 		goto out;
6445 	}
6446 
6447 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6448 	    (finished_tags == 0x1)) {
6449 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
6450 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6451 
6452 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6453 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
6454 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
6455 
6456 		/* READ PORTMULT need copy out FIS content. */
6457 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
6458 			rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
6459 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
6460 			satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_status_reg =
6461 			    GET_RFIS_STATUS(rcvd_fisp);
6462 			ahci_copy_out_regs(&satapkt->satapkt_cmd, rcvd_fisp);
6463 		}
6464 
6465 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
6466 		goto out;
6467 	}
6468 
6469 	while (finished_tags) {
6470 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
6471 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
6472 			goto out;
6473 		}
6474 
6475 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
6476 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6477 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6478 		/*
6479 		 * For non-native queued commands, the PRD byte count field
6480 		 * shall contain an accurate count of the number of bytes
6481 		 * transferred for the command before the PxCI bit is cleared
6482 		 * to '0' for the command.
6483 		 *
6484 		 * The purpose of this field is to let software know how many
6485 		 * bytes transferred for a given operation in order to
6486 		 * determine if underflow occurred. When issuing native command
6487 		 * queuing commands, this field should not be used and is not
6488 		 * required to be valid since in this case underflow is always
6489 		 * illegal.
6490 		 *
6491 		 * For data reads, the HBA will update its PRD byte count with
6492 		 * the total number of bytes received from the last FIS, and
6493 		 * may be able to continue normally. For data writes, the
6494 		 * device will detect an error, and HBA most likely will get
6495 		 * a fatal error.
6496 		 *
6497 		 * Therefore, here just put code to debug part. And please
6498 		 * refer to the comment above ahci_intr_fatal_error for the
6499 		 * definition of underflow error.
6500 		 */
6501 		cmd_dmacount =
6502 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[finished_slot];
6503 		if (cmd_dmacount) {
6504 			cmd_header =
6505 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[finished_slot];
6506 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
6507 			    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d, "
6508 			    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
6509 			    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
6510 			    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
6511 			    cmd_dmacount);
6512 
6513 			if (cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count != cmd_dmacount) {
6514 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_UNDERFLOW, ahci_ctlp,
6515 				    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d, "
6516 				    "an underflow occurred", port);
6517 			}
6518 		}
6519 #endif
6520 
6521 		/*
6522 		 * For SATAC_SMART command with SATA_SMART_RETURN_STATUS
6523 		 * feature, sata_special_regs flag will be set, and the
6524 		 * driver should copy the status and the other corresponding
6525 		 * register values in the D2H Register FIS received (It's
6526 		 * working on Non-data protocol) from the device back to
6527 		 * the sata_cmd.
6528 		 *
6529 		 * For every AHCI port, there is only one Received FIS
6530 		 * structure, which contains the FISes received from the
6531 		 * device, So we're trying to copy the content of D2H
6532 		 * Register FIS in the Received FIS structure back to
6533 		 * the sata_cmd.
6534 		 */
6535 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
6536 			rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
6537 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
6538 			satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_status_reg =
6539 			    GET_RFIS_STATUS(rcvd_fisp);
6540 			ahci_copy_out_regs(&satapkt->satapkt_cmd, rcvd_fisp);
6541 		}
6542 
6543 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6544 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
6545 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
6546 
6547 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, finished_slot);
6548 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
6549 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
6550 
6551 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
6552 	}
6553 out:
6554 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP, ahci_ctlp,
6555 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x",
6556 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
6557 
6558 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6559 
6560 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6561 }
6562 
6563 /*
6564  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS means a Set Device Bits FIS has been received
6565  * with the 'I' bit set and has been copied into system memory. It will
6566  * be sent under the following situations:
6567  *
6568  * 1. NCQ command is completed
6569  *
6570  * The completion of NCQ commands (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED) is performed
6571  * via the Set Device Bits FIS. When such event is generated, the software
6572  * needs to read PxSACT register and compares the current value to the
6573  * list of commands previously issue by software. ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
6574  * keeps the tags of previously issued commands.
6575  *
6576  * 2. Asynchronous Notification
6577  *
6578  * Asynchronous Notification is a feature in SATA spec 2.6.
6579  *
6580  * 1) ATAPI device will send a signal to the host when media is inserted or
6581  * removed and avoids polling the device for media changes. The signal
6582  * sent to the host is a Set Device Bits FIS with the 'I' and 'N' bits
6583  * set to '1'. At the moment, it's not supported yet.
6584  *
6585  * 2) Port multiplier will send a signal to the host when a hot plug event
6586  * has occured on a port multiplier port. It is used when command based
6587  * switching is employed. This is handled by ahci_intr_pmult_sntf_events()
6588  */
6589 static int
6590 ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6591     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6592 {
6593 	ahci_addr_t addr;
6594 
6595 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6596 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits enter: port %d", port);
6597 
6598 	/* Initialize HBA port address */
6599 	AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT(&addr, port);
6600 
6601 	/* NCQ plug handler */
6602 	(void) ahci_intr_ncq_events(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr);
6603 
6604 	/* Check port multiplier's asynchronous notification events */
6605 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_SNTF) {
6606 		(void) ahci_intr_pmult_sntf_events(ahci_ctlp,
6607 		    ahci_portp, port);
6608 	}
6609 
6610 	/* ATAPI events is not supported yet */
6611 
6612 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6613 }
6614 /*
6615  * NCQ interrupt handler. Called upon a NCQ command is completed.
6616  * Only be called from ahci_intr_set_device_bits().
6617  *
6618  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is
6619  * called.
6620  */
6621 static int
6622 ahci_intr_ncq_events(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6623     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, ahci_addr_t *addrp)
6624 {
6625 	uint32_t port_sactive;
6626 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
6627 	uint32_t issued_tags;
6628 	int issued_slot;
6629 	uint32_t finished_tags;
6630 	int finished_slot;
6631 	uint8_t port = addrp->aa_port;
6632 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
6633 
6634 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6635 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits enter: port %d", port);
6636 
6637 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6638 	if (!NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6639 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6640 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6641 	}
6642 
6643 	/*
6644 	 * First the handler got which commands are finished by checking
6645 	 * PxSACT register
6646 	 */
6647 	port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6648 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6649 
6650 	finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
6651 	    ~port_sactive & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
6652 
6653 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6654 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
6655 	    "port_sactive = 0x%x", port,
6656 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, port_sactive);
6657 
6658 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6659 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: finished_tags = 0x%x", finished_tags);
6660 
6661 	/*
6662 	 * For NCQ commands, the software can determine which command has
6663 	 * already been transmitted to the device by checking PxCI register.
6664 	 */
6665 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6666 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6667 
6668 	issued_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6669 	    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
6670 
6671 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6672 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_tags = 0x%x "
6673 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x", port,
6674 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue);
6675 
6676 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6677 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: issued_tags = 0x%x", issued_tags);
6678 
6679 	/*
6680 	 * Clear ahciport_pending_tags bit when the corresponding command
6681 	 * is already sent down to the device.
6682 	 */
6683 	while (issued_tags) {
6684 		issued_slot = ddi_ffs(issued_tags) - 1;
6685 		if (issued_slot == -1) {
6686 			goto next;
6687 		}
6688 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, issued_slot);
6689 		CLEAR_BIT(issued_tags, issued_slot);
6690 	}
6691 
6692 next:
6693 	while (finished_tags) {
6694 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
6695 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
6696 			goto out;
6697 		}
6698 
6699 		/* The command is certainly transmitted to the device */
6700 		ASSERT(!(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6701 		    (0x1 << finished_slot)));
6702 
6703 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
6704 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6705 
6706 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6707 		    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: sending up pkt 0x%p "
6708 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
6709 
6710 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, finished_slot);
6711 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
6712 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
6713 
6714 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
6715 	}
6716 out:
6717 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6718 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d "
6719 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x pending_tags = 0x%x",
6720 	    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6721 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
6722 
6723 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6724 
6725 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6726 }
6727 
6728 /*
6729  * Port multiplier asynchronous notification event handler. Called upon a
6730  * device is hot plugged/pulled.
6731  *
6732  * The async-notification event will only be recorded by ahcipmi_snotif_tags
6733  * here and will be handled by ahci_probe_pmult().
6734  *
6735  * NOTE: called only from ahci_port_intr().
6736  */
6737 static int
6738 ahci_intr_pmult_sntf_events(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6739     uint8_t port)
6740 {
6741 	sata_device_t sdevice;
6742 
6743 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6744 	    "ahci_intr_pmult_sntf_events enter: port %d ", port);
6745 
6746 	/* no hot-plug while attaching process */
6747 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6748 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_ATTACH) {
6749 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6750 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6751 	}
6752 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6753 
6754 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6755 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
6756 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6757 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6758 	}
6759 
6760 	ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info != NULL);
6761 
6762 	ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_snotif_tags =
6763 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6764 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSNTF(ahci_ctlp, port));
6765 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6766 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSNTF(ahci_ctlp, port),
6767 	    AHCI_SNOTIF_CLEAR_ALL);
6768 
6769 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_snotif_tags == 0) {
6770 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6771 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6772 	}
6773 
6774 	/* Port Multiplier sub-device hot-plug handler */
6775 	if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6776 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6777 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6778 	}
6779 
6780 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_PMULT_SNTF) {
6781 		/* Not allowed to re-enter. */
6782 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6783 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_PMULT_SNTF;
6787 
6788 	/*
6789 	 * NOTE:
6790 	 * Even if Asynchronous Notification is supported (and enabled) by
6791 	 * both controller and the port multiplier, the content of PxSNTF
6792 	 * register is always set to 0x8000 by async notification event. We
6793 	 * need to check GSCR[32] on the port multiplier to find out the
6794 	 * owner of this event.
6795 	 * This is not accord with SATA spec 2.6 and needs further
6796 	 * clarification.
6797 	 */
6798 	/* hot-plug will not reported while reseting. */
6799 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress == 1) {
6800 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
6801 		    "port %d snotif event ignored", port);
6802 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_PMULT_SNTF;
6803 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6804 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6805 	}
6806 
6807 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
6808 	    "PxSNTF is set to 0x%x by port multiplier",
6809 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info->ahcipmi_snotif_tags);
6810 
6811 	/*
6812 	 * Now we need do some necessary operation and inform SATA framework
6813 	 * that link/device events has happened.
6814 	 */
6815 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6816 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->
6817 	    ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6818 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT;
6819 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_PMULT;
6820 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
6821 
6822 	/* Just reject packets, do not stop that port. */
6823 	ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6824 
6825 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6826 	sata_hba_event_notify(
6827 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
6828 	    &sdevice,
6829 	    SATA_EVNT_PMULT_LINK_CHANGED);
6830 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6831 
6832 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_PMULT_SNTF;
6833 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6834 
6835 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6836 }
6837 
6838 /*
6839  * 1=Change in Current Connect Status. 0=No change in Current Connect Status.
6840  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.X. This bit is only cleared
6841  * when PxSERR.DIAG.X is cleared. When PxSERR.DIAG.X is set to one, it
6842  * indicates a COMINIT signal was received.
6843  *
6844  * Hot plug insertion is detected by reception of a COMINIT signal from the
6845  * device. On reception of unsolicited COMINIT, the HBA shall generate a
6846  * COMRESET. If the COMINIT is in responce to a COMRESET, then the HBA shall
6847  * begin the normal communication negotiation sequence as outlined in the
6848  * Serial ATA 1.0a specification. When a COMRESET is sent to the device the
6849  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be cleared to 0h. When a COMINIT is received, the
6850  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be set to 1h. When the communication negotiation
6851  * sequence is complete and PhyRdy is true the PxSSTS.DET field	shall be set
6852  * to 3h. Therefore, at the moment the ahci driver is going to check PhyRdy
6853  * to handle hot plug insertion. In this interrupt handler, just do nothing
6854  * but print some log message and clear the bit.
6855  */
6856 static int
6857 ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6858     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6859 {
6860 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6861 	uint32_t port_serror;
6862 #endif
6863 
6864 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6865 
6866 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6867 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6868 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
6869 
6870 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6871 	    "ahci_intr_port_connect_change: port %d, "
6872 	    "port_serror = 0x%x", port, port_serror);
6873 #endif
6874 
6875 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.X to clear the interrupt bit */
6876 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6877 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
6878 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
6879 
6880 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6881 
6882 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6883 }
6884 
6885 /*
6886  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Mechanical Presence
6887  * Switches.
6888  *
6889  * When set, it indicates that a mechanical presence switch attached to this
6890  * port has been opened or closed, which may lead to a change in the connection
6891  * state of the device. This bit is only valid if both CAP.SMPS and PxCMD.MPSP
6892  * are set to '1'.
6893  *
6894  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just log
6895  * the debug message.
6896  */
6897 static int
6898 ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6899     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6900 {
6901 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
6902 
6903 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6904 	    "ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status enter, "
6905 	    "port %d", port);
6906 
6907 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6908 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
6909 
6910 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6911 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6912 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
6913 
6914 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SMPS) ||
6915 	    !(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSP)) {
6916 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6917 		    "CAP.SMPS or PxCMD.MPSP is not set, so just ignore "
6918 		    "the interrupt: cap_status = 0x%x, "
6919 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", cap_status, port_cmd_status);
6920 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6921 
6922 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6923 	}
6924 
6925 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6926 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSS) {
6927 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6928 		    "The mechanical presence switch is open: "
6929 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
6930 		    port, port_cmd_status);
6931 	} else {
6932 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6933 		    "The mechanical presence switch is close: "
6934 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
6935 		    port, port_cmd_status);
6936 	}
6937 #endif
6938 
6939 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6940 
6941 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6942 }
6943 
6944 /*
6945  * Native Hot Plug Support.
6946  *
6947  * When set, it indicates that the internal PHYRDY signal changed state.
6948  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.N.
6949  *
6950  * There are three kinds of conditions to generate this interrupt event:
6951  * 1. a device is inserted
6952  * 2. a device is disconnected
6953  * 3. when the link enters/exits a Partial or Slumber interface power
6954  *    management state
6955  *
6956  * If inteface power management is enabled for a port, the PxSERR.DIAG.N
6957  * bit may be set due to the link entering the Partial or Slumber power
6958  * management state, rather than due to a hot plug insertion or removal
6959  * event. So far, the interface power management is disabled, so the
6960  * driver can reliably get removal detection notification via the
6961  * PxSERR.DIAG.N bit.
6962  */
6963 static int
6964 ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6965     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
6966 {
6967 	uint32_t port_sstatus = 0; /* No dev present & PHY not established. */
6968 	sata_device_t sdevice;
6969 	int dev_exists_now = 0;
6970 	int dev_existed_previously = 0;
6971 	ahci_addr_t port_addr;
6972 
6973 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6974 	    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change enter, port %d", port);
6975 
6976 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.N to clear the interrupt bit */
6977 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6978 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6979 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
6980 	    SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG);
6981 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6982 
6983 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6984 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran == NULL) ||
6985 	    (ahci_portp == NULL)) {
6986 		/* The whole controller setup is not yet done. */
6987 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6988 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
6989 	}
6990 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6991 
6992 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6993 
6994 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
6995 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6996 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
6997 
6998 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
6999 		dev_exists_now = 1;
7000 	}
7001 
7002 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
7003 		dev_existed_previously = 1;
7004 	}
7005 
7006 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV) {
7007 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
7008 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7009 		    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
7010 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV is cleared", port);
7011 		if (dev_exists_now == 0)
7012 			dev_existed_previously = 1;
7013 	}
7014 
7015 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
7016 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
7017 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
7018 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
7019 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
7020 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
7021 
7022 	AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT(&port_addr, port);
7023 
7024 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG;
7025 	if (dev_exists_now) {
7026 		if (dev_existed_previously) { /* 1 -> 1 */
7027 			/* Things are fine now. The loss was temporary. */
7028 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
7029 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change  port %d "
7030 			    "device link lost/established", port);
7031 
7032 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7033 			sata_hba_event_notify(
7034 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
7035 			    &sdevice,
7036 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST|SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
7037 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7038 
7039 		} else { /* 0 -> 1 */
7040 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
7041 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
7042 			    "device link established", port);
7043 
7044 			/*
7045 			 * A new device has been detected. The new device
7046 			 * might be a port multiplier instead of a drive, so
7047 			 * we cannot update the signature directly.
7048 			 */
7049 			(void) ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctlp,
7050 			    ahci_portp, &port_addr);
7051 
7052 			/* Try to start the port */
7053 			if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
7054 			    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
7055 				sdevice.satadev_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
7056 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7057 				    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d failed "
7058 				    "at start port", port);
7059 			}
7060 
7061 			/* Clear the max queue depth for inserted device */
7062 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = 0;
7063 
7064 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7065 			sata_hba_event_notify(
7066 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
7067 			    &sdevice,
7068 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
7069 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7070 
7071 		}
7072 	} else { /* No device exists now */
7073 
7074 		if (dev_existed_previously) { /* 1 -> 0 */
7075 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
7076 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
7077 			    "device link lost", port);
7078 
7079 			ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
7080 			(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
7081 			    ahci_portp, port);
7082 
7083 			if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type ==
7084 			    SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
7085 				ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
7086 			}
7087 
7088 			/* An existing device is lost. */
7089 			ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
7090 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN;
7091 
7092 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7093 			sata_hba_event_notify(
7094 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
7095 			    &sdevice,
7096 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST);
7097 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7098 		}
7099 	}
7100 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_HOTPLUG;
7101 
7102 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7103 
7104 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7105 }
7106 
7107 /*
7108  * PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
7109  *
7110  * This interrupt event means an unknown FIS was received and has been
7111  * copied into system memory. An unknown FIS is not considered an illegal
7112  * FIS, unless the length received is more than 64 bytes. If an unknown
7113  * FIS arrives with length <= 64 bytes, it is posted and the HBA continues
7114  * normal operation. If the unknown FIS is more than 64 bytes, then it
7115  * won't be posted to memory and PxSERR.ERR.P will be set, which is then
7116  * a fatal error.
7117  *
7118  * PxIS.IPMS - Incorrect Port Multiplier Status
7119  *
7120  * IPMS Indicates that the HBA received a FIS from a device that did not
7121  * have a command outstanding. The IPMS bit may be set during enumeration
7122  * of devices on a Port Multiplier due to the normal Port Multiplier
7123  * enumeration process. It is recommended that IPMS only be used after
7124  * enumeration is complete on the Port Multiplier (copied from spec).
7125  *
7126  * PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
7127  *
7128  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
7129  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
7130  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
7131  * will be no room to put the data.
7132  *
7133  * For an overflow on data read, either PIO or DMA, the HBA will set
7134  * PxIS.OFS, and the HBA will do a best effort to continue, and it's a
7135  * non-fatal error when the HBA can continues. Sometimes, it will cause
7136  * a fatal error and need the software to do something.
7137  *
7138  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
7139  * DMA and PIO, and it's a fatal error, and a COMRESET is required by
7140  * software to clean up from this serious error.
7141  *
7142  * PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
7143  *
7144  * This interrupt event indicates that the HBA encountered an error on
7145  * the Serial ATA interface but was able to continue operation. The kind
7146  * of error usually occurred during a non-Data FIS, and under this condition
7147  * the FIS will be re-transmitted by HBA automatically.
7148  *
7149  * When the FMA is implemented, there should be a stat structure to
7150  * record how many every kind of error happens.
7151  */
7152 static int
7153 ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
7154     uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
7155 {
7156 	uint32_t port_serror;
7157 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7158 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
7159 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
7160 	uint32_t port_sactive;
7161 	int current_slot;
7162 	uint32_t current_tags;
7163 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
7164 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
7165 	uint32_t cmd_dmacount;
7166 #endif
7167 
7168 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7169 
7170 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7171 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
7172 
7173 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7174 	    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
7175 	    "PxSERR = 0x%x, PxIS = 0x%x ", port, port_serror, intr_status);
7176 
7177 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror, 1);
7178 
7179 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS) {
7180 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7181 		    "ahci port %d has unknown FIS error", port);
7182 
7183 		/* Clear the interrupt bit by clearing PxSERR.DIAG.F */
7184 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7185 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
7186 		    SERROR_FIS_TYPE);
7187 	}
7188 
7189 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7190 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IPMS) {
7191 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci port %d "
7192 		    "has Incorrect Port Multiplier Status error", port);
7193 	}
7194 
7195 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS) {
7196 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7197 		    "ahci port %d has overflow error", port);
7198 	}
7199 
7200 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS) {
7201 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7202 		    "ahci port %d has interface non fatal error", port);
7203 	}
7204 
7205 	/*
7206 	 * Record the error occurred command's slot.
7207 	 */
7208 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
7209 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7210 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7211 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7212 
7213 		current_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
7214 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
7215 
7216 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7217 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
7218 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
7219 			ASSERT(current_slot == 0);
7220 		} else {
7221 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
7222 		}
7223 
7224 		if (satapkt != NULL) {
7225 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7226 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_tags = 0x%x "
7227 			    "cmd 0x%x", ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
7228 			    satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg);
7229 
7230 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7231 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
7232 			    "satapkt 0x%p is being processed when error occurs",
7233 			    port, (void *)satapkt);
7234 
7235 			/*
7236 			 * PRD Byte Count field of command header is not
7237 			 * required to reflect the total number of bytes
7238 			 * transferred when an overflow occurs, so here
7239 			 * just log the value.
7240 			 */
7241 			cmd_dmacount =
7242 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[current_slot];
7243 			if (cmd_dmacount) {
7244 				cmd_header = &ahci_portp->
7245 				    ahciport_cmd_list[current_slot];
7246 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7247 				    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
7248 				    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
7249 				    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
7250 				    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
7251 				    cmd_dmacount);
7252 			}
7253 		}
7254 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7255 		/*
7256 		 * For queued command, list those command which have already
7257 		 * been transmitted to the device and still not completed.
7258 		 */
7259 		port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7260 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
7261 
7262 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7263 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
7264 
7265 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7266 		    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
7267 		    "port_sactive = 0x%x port_cmd_issue = 0x%x",
7268 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
7269 		    port_sactive, port_cmd_issue);
7270 
7271 		current_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
7272 		    port_sactive & ~port_cmd_issue &
7273 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
7274 
7275 		while (current_tags) {
7276 			current_slot = ddi_ffs(current_tags) - 1;
7277 			if (current_slot == -1) {
7278 				goto out;
7279 			}
7280 
7281 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
7282 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS,
7283 			    ahci_ctlp, "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: "
7284 			    "port %d, satapkt 0x%p is outstanding when "
7285 			    "error occurs", port, (void *)satapkt);
7286 
7287 			CLEAR_BIT(current_tags, current_slot);
7288 		}
7289 	}
7290 out:
7291 #endif
7292 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7293 
7294 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7295 }
7296 
7297 /*
7298  * According to the AHCI spec, the error types include system memory
7299  * errors, interface errors, port multiplier errors, device errors,
7300  * command list overflow, command list underflow, native command
7301  * queuing tag errors and pio data transfer errors.
7302  *
7303  * System memory errors such as target abort, master abort, and parity
7304  * may cause the host to stop, and they are serious errors and needed
7305  * to be recovered with software intervention. When system software
7306  * has given a pointer to the HBA that doesn't exist in physical memory,
7307  * a master/target abort error occurs, and PxIS.HBFS will be set. A
7308  * data error such as CRC or parity occurs, the HBA aborts the transfer
7309  * (if necessary) and PxIS.HBDS will be set.
7310  *
7311  * Interface errors are errors that occur due to electrical issues on
7312  * the interface, or protocol miscommunication between the device and
7313  * HBA, and the respective PxSERR register bit will be set. And PxIS.IFS
7314  * (fatal) or PxIS.INFS (non-fatal) will be set. The conditions that
7315  * causes PxIS.IFS/PxIS.INFS to be set are
7316  * 	1. in PxSERR.ERR, P bit is set to '1'
7317  *	2. in PxSERR.DIAG, C or H bit is set to '1'
7318  *	3. PhyRdy drop unexpectly, N bit is set to '1'
7319  * If the error occurred during a non-data FIS, the FIS must be
7320  * retransmitted, and the error is non-fatal and PxIS.INFS is set. If
7321  * the error occurred during a data FIS, the transfer will stop, so
7322  * the error is fatal and PxIS.IFS is set.
7323  *
7324  * When a FIS arrives that updates the taskfile, the HBA checks to see
7325  * if PxTFD.STS.ERR is set. If yes, PxIS.TFES will be set and the HBA
7326  * stops processing any more commands.
7327  *
7328  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
7329  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
7330  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
7331  * will be no room to put the data. For an overflow on data read, either
7332  * PIO or DMA, the HBA will set PxIS.OFS, and it's a non-fatal error.
7333  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
7334  * DMA and PIO, and a COMRESET is required by software to clean up from
7335  * this serious error.
7336  *
7337  * Command list underflow is defined as software building a command
7338  * table that has more total bytes than the transaction given to the
7339  * device. For data writes, both PIO and DMA, the device will detect
7340  * an error and end the transfer. And these errors are most likely going
7341  * to be fatal errors that will cause the port to be restarted. For
7342  * data reads, the HBA updates its PRD byte count, and may be
7343  * able to continue normally, but is not required to. And The HBA is
7344  * not required to detect underflow conditions for native command
7345  * queuing command.
7346  *
7347  * The HBA does not actively check incoming DMA Setup FISes to ensure
7348  * that the PxSACT register bit for that slot is set. Existing error
7349  * mechanisms, such as host bus failure, or bad protocol, are used to
7350  * recover from this case.
7351  *
7352  * In accordance with Serial ATA 1.0a, DATA FISes prior to the final
7353  * DATA FIS must be an integral number of Dwords. If the HBA receives
7354  * a request which is not an integral number of Dwords, the HBA
7355  * set PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1' and stop running until
7356  * software restarts the port. And the HBA ensures that the size
7357  * of the DATA FIS received during a PIO command matches the size in
7358  * the Transfer Cound field of the preceding PIO Setup FIS, if not, the
7359  * HBA sets PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1', and then
7360  * stop running until software restarts the port.
7361  */
7362 /*
7363  * the fatal errors include PxIS.IFS, PxIS.HBDS, PxIS.HBFS and PxIS.TFES.
7364  *
7365  * PxIS.IFS indicates that the hba encountered an error on the serial ata
7366  * interface which caused the transfer to stop.
7367  *
7368  * PxIS.HBDS indicates that the hba encountered a data error
7369  * (uncorrectable ecc/parity) when reading from or writing to system memory.
7370  *
7371  * PxIS.HBFS indicates that the hba encountered a host bus error that it
7372  * cannot recover from, such as a bad software pointer.
7373  *
7374  * PxIS.TFES is set whenever the status register is updated by the device
7375  * and the error bit (bit 0) is set.
7376  */
7377 static int
7378 ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
7379     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
7380 {
7381 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
7382 	uint32_t port_serror;
7383 	uint32_t task_file_status;
7384 	int failed_slot;
7385 	sata_pkt_t *spkt = NULL;
7386 	uint8_t err_byte;
7387 	ahci_event_arg_t *args;
7388 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
7389 
7390 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7391 
7392 	/*
7393 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
7394 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
7395 	 */
7396 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
7397 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7398 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d no device attached, "
7399 		    "and just return without doing anything", port);
7400 		goto out0;
7401 	}
7402 
7403 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
7404 		task_file_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7405 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7406 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7407 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d "
7408 		    "task_file_status = 0x%x", port, task_file_status);
7409 	}
7410 
7411 	/*
7412 	 * Here we just log the fatal error info in interrupt context.
7413 	 * Misc recovery processing will be handled in task queue.
7414 	 */
7415 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7416 		/*
7417 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
7418 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
7419 		 */
7420 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7421 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7422 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
7423 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
7424 
7425 		spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
7426 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
7427 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: spkt 0x%p is being processed when "
7428 		    "fatal error occurred for port %d", spkt, port);
7429 
7430 		/* A Task File Data error. */
7431 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
7432 			err_byte = (task_file_status & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
7433 			    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT;
7434 
7435 			/*
7436 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an IDENTIFY
7437 			 * DEVICE command sent to an ATAPI device.
7438 			 */
7439 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
7440 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
7441 			    SATAC_ID_DEVICE) &&
7442 			    (err_byte == SATA_ERROR_ABORT))
7443 				goto out1;
7444 
7445 			/*
7446 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an ATAPI PACKET
7447 			 * command
7448 			 */
7449 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
7450 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET))
7451 				goto out1;
7452 		}
7453 	}
7454 
7455 	/* print the fatal error type */
7456 	ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctlp, port, intr_status);
7457 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7458 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
7459 
7460 	/* print PxSERR related error message */
7461 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror, 0);
7462 
7463 	/* print task file register value */
7464 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
7465 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d task_file_status "
7466 		    "= 0x%x", instance, port, task_file_status);
7467 	}
7468 
7469 out1:
7470 	/* Prepare the argument for the taskq */
7471 	args = ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args;
7472 	args->ahciea_ctlp = (void *)ahci_ctlp;
7473 	args->ahciea_portp = (void *)ahci_portp;
7474 	args->ahciea_event = intr_status;
7475 	AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT((ahci_addr_t *)args->ahciea_addrp, port);
7476 
7477 	/* Start the taskq to handle error recovery */
7478 	if ((ddi_taskq_dispatch(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq,
7479 	    ahci_events_handler,
7480 	    (void *)args, DDI_NOSLEEP)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
7481 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci start taskq for event handler "
7482 		    "failed", instance);
7483 	}
7484 out0:
7485 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7486 
7487 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7488 }
7489 
7490 /*
7491  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Cold Presence Detect.
7492  *
7493  * When set, a device status has changed as detected by the cold presence
7494  * detect logic. This bit can either be set due to a non-connected port
7495  * receiving a device, or a connected port having its device removed.
7496  * This bit is only valid if the port supports cold presence detect as
7497  * indicated by PxCMD.CPD set to '1'.
7498  *
7499  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just
7500  * log the debug message.
7501  */
7502 static int
7503 ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
7504     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
7505 {
7506 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
7507 	sata_device_t sdevice;
7508 
7509 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7510 	    "ahci_intr_cold_port_detect enter, port %d", port);
7511 
7512 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7513 
7514 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7515 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7516 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPD)) {
7517 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7518 		    "port %d does not support cold presence detect, so "
7519 		    "we just ignore this interrupt", port);
7520 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7521 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7522 	}
7523 
7524 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7525 	    "port %d device status has changed", port);
7526 
7527 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
7528 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
7529 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
7530 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
7531 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
7532 
7533 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPS) {
7534 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7535 		    "port %d: a device is hot plugged", port);
7536 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7537 		sata_hba_event_notify(
7538 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
7539 		    &sdevice,
7540 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
7541 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7542 
7543 	} else {
7544 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7545 		    "port %d: a device is hot unplugged", port);
7546 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7547 		sata_hba_event_notify(
7548 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
7549 		    &sdevice,
7550 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_DETACHED);
7551 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7552 	}
7553 
7554 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7555 
7556 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7557 }
7558 
7559 /*
7560  * Enable the interrupts for a particular port.
7561  *
7562  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
7563  * is called.
7564  */
7565 static void
7566 ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
7567 {
7568 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
7569 	    "ahci_enable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
7570 
7571 	/*
7572 	 * Clear port interrupt status before enabling interrupt
7573 	 */
7574 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7575 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
7576 	    AHCI_PORT_INTR_MASK);
7577 
7578 	/*
7579 	 * Clear the pending bit from IS.IPS
7580 	 */
7581 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7582 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (1 << port));
7583 
7584 	/*
7585 	 * Enable the following interrupts:
7586 	 *	Device to Host Register FIS Interrupt (DHRS)
7587 	 *	PIO Setup FIS Interrupt (PSS)
7588 	 *	Set Device Bits Interrupt (SDBS)
7589 	 *	Unknown FIS Interrupt (UFS)
7590 	 *	Port Connect Change Status (PCS)
7591 	 *	PhyRdy Change Status (PRCS)
7592 	 *	Overflow Status (OFS)
7593 	 *	Interface Non-fatal Error Status (INFS)
7594 	 *	Interface Fatal Error Status (IFS)
7595 	 *	Host Bus Data Error Status (HBDS)
7596 	 *	Host Bus Fatal Error Status (HBFS)
7597 	 *	Task File Error Status (TFES)
7598 	 */
7599 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7600 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port),
7601 	    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
7602 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
7603 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
7604 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
7605 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DPS |
7606 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
7607 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
7608 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
7609 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
7610 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
7611 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
7612 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
7613 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES));
7614 }
7615 
7616 /*
7617  * Enable interrupts for all the ports.
7618  *
7619  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
7620  * is called.
7621  */
7622 static void
7623 ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
7624 {
7625 	uint32_t ghc_control;
7626 
7627 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_enable_all_intrs enter", NULL);
7628 
7629 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7630 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
7631 
7632 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
7633 
7634 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7635 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
7636 }
7637 
7638 /*
7639  * Disable interrupts for a particular port.
7640  *
7641  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
7642  * is called.
7643  */
7644 static void
7645 ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
7646 {
7647 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
7648 	    "ahci_disable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
7649 
7650 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7651 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port), 0);
7652 }
7653 
7654 /*
7655  * Disable interrupts for the whole HBA.
7656  *
7657  * The global bit is cleared, then all interrupt sources from all
7658  * ports are disabled.
7659  *
7660  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
7661  * is called.
7662  */
7663 static void
7664 ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
7665 {
7666 	uint32_t ghc_control;
7667 
7668 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_disable_all_intrs enter",
7669 	    NULL);
7670 
7671 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7672 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
7673 
7674 	ghc_control &= ~ AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
7675 
7676 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7677 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
7678 }
7679 
7680 /*
7681  * Handle FIXED or MSI interrupts.
7682  */
7683 /*
7684  * According to AHCI spec, the HBA may support several interrupt modes:
7685  *	* pin based interrupts (FIXED)
7686  *	* single MSI message interrupts
7687  *	* multiple MSI based message interrupts
7688  *
7689  * For pin based interrupts, the software interrupt handler need to check IS
7690  * register to find out which port has pending interrupts. And then check
7691  * PxIS register to find out which interrupt events happened on that port.
7692  *
7693  * For single MSI message interrupts, MSICAP.MC.MSIE is set with '1', and
7694  * MSICAP.MC.MME is set with '0'. This mode is similar to pin based interrupts
7695  * in that software interrupt handler need to check IS register to determine
7696  * which port triggered the interrupts since it uses a single message for all
7697  * port interrupts.
7698  *
7699  * HBA may optionally support multiple MSI message for better performance. In
7700  * this mode, each port may have its own interrupt message, and thus generation
7701  * of interrupts is no longer controlled through the IS register. MSICAP.MC.MMC
7702  * represents a power-of-2 wrapper on the number of implemented ports, and
7703  * the mapping of ports to interrupts is done in a 1-1 relationship, up to the
7704  * maximum number of assigned interrupts. When the number of MSI messages
7705  * allocated is less than the number requested, then hardware may have two
7706  * implementation behaviors:
7707  *	* assign each ports its own interrupt and then force all additional
7708  *	  ports to share the last interrupt message, and this condition is
7709  *	  indicated by clearing GHC.MRSM to '0'
7710  *	* revert to single MSI mode, indicated by setting GHC.MRSM to '1'
7711  * When multiple-message MSI is enabled, hardware will still set IS register
7712  * as single message case. And this IS register may be used by software when
7713  * fewer than the requested number of messages is granted in order to determine
7714  * which port had the interrupt.
7715  *
7716  * Note: The current ahci driver only supports the first two interrupt modes:
7717  * pin based interrupts and single MSI message interrupts, and the reason
7718  * is indicated in below code.
7719  */
7720 static int
7721 ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, int intr_type)
7722 {
7723 	dev_info_t *dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
7724 	int		count, avail, actual;
7725 	int		i, rc;
7726 
7727 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7728 	    "ahci_add_intrs enter interrupt type 0x%x", intr_type);
7729 
7730 	/* get number of interrupts. */
7731 	rc = ddi_intr_get_nintrs(dip, intr_type, &count);
7732 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (count == 0)) {
7733 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7734 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs() failed, "
7735 		    "rc %d count %d\n", rc, count);
7736 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7737 	}
7738 
7739 	/* get number of available interrupts. */
7740 	rc = ddi_intr_get_navail(dip, intr_type, &avail);
7741 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (avail == 0)) {
7742 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7743 		    "ddi_intr_get_navail() failed, "
7744 		    "rc %d avail %d\n", rc, avail);
7745 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7746 	}
7747 
7748 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7749 	if (avail < count) {
7750 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7751 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs returned %d, navail() returned %d",
7752 		    count, avail);
7753 	}
7754 #endif
7755 
7756 	/*
7757 	 * Note: So far Solaris restricts the maximum number of messages for
7758 	 * x86 to 2, that is avail is 2, so here we set the count with 1 to
7759 	 * force the driver to use single MSI message interrupt. In future if
7760 	 * Solaris remove the restriction, then we need to delete the below
7761 	 * code and try to use multiple interrupt routine to gain better
7762 	 * performance.
7763 	 */
7764 	if ((intr_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) && (count > 1)) {
7765 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
7766 		    "force to use one interrupt routine though the "
7767 		    "HBA supports %d interrupt", count);
7768 		count = 1;
7769 	}
7770 
7771 	/* Allocate an array of interrupt handles. */
7772 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size = count * sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t);
7773 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable =
7774 	    kmem_alloc(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size, KM_SLEEP);
7775 
7776 	/* call ddi_intr_alloc(). */
7777 	rc = ddi_intr_alloc(dip, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7778 	    intr_type, 0, count, &actual, DDI_INTR_ALLOC_NORMAL);
7779 
7780 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (actual == 0)) {
7781 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7782 		    "ddi_intr_alloc() failed, rc %d count %d actual %d "
7783 		    "avail %d\n", rc, count, actual, avail);
7784 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7785 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
7786 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7787 	}
7788 
7789 	/* use interrupt count returned */
7790 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7791 	if (actual < count) {
7792 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7793 		    "Requested: %d, Received: %d", count, actual);
7794 	}
7795 #endif
7796 
7797 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt = actual;
7798 
7799 	/*
7800 	 * Get priority for first, assume remaining are all the same.
7801 	 */
7802 	if (ddi_intr_get_pri(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
7803 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
7804 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7805 		    "ddi_intr_get_pri() failed", NULL);
7806 
7807 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
7808 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
7809 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
7810 		}
7811 
7812 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7813 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
7814 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7815 	}
7816 
7817 	/* Test for high level interrupt. */
7818 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri >= ddi_intr_get_hilevel_pri()) {
7819 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7820 		    "ahci_add_intrs: Hi level intr not supported", NULL);
7821 
7822 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
7823 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
7824 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
7825 		}
7826 
7827 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7828 		    sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t));
7829 
7830 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7831 	}
7832 
7833 	/* Call ddi_intr_add_handler(). */
7834 	for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
7835 		if (ddi_intr_add_handler(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i],
7836 		    ahci_intr, (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
7837 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7838 			    "ddi_intr_add_handler() failed", NULL);
7839 
7840 			/* Free already allocated intr. */
7841 			for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
7842 				(void) ddi_intr_free(
7843 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
7844 			}
7845 
7846 			kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7847 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
7848 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
7849 		}
7850 	}
7851 
7852 	if (ddi_intr_get_cap(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
7853 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
7854 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7855 		    "ddi_intr_get_cap() failed", NULL);
7856 
7857 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
7858 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
7859 			(void) ddi_intr_free(
7860 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
7861 		}
7862 
7863 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7864 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
7865 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7866 	}
7867 
7868 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK) {
7869 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_enable() for MSI. */
7870 		(void) ddi_intr_block_enable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7871 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
7872 	} else {
7873 		/* Call ddi_intr_enable() for FIXED or MSI non block enable. */
7874 		for (i = 0; i < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; i++) {
7875 			(void) ddi_intr_enable(
7876 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
7877 		}
7878 	}
7879 
7880 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
7881 }
7882 
7883 /*
7884  * Removes the registered interrupts irrespective of whether they
7885  * were legacy or MSI.
7886  *
7887  * WARNING!!! The controller interrupts must be disabled before calling
7888  * this routine.
7889  */
7890 static void
7891 ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
7892 {
7893 	int x;
7894 
7895 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_rem_intrs entered", NULL);
7896 
7897 	/* Disable all interrupts. */
7898 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) &&
7899 	    (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK)) {
7900 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_disable(). */
7901 		(void) ddi_intr_block_disable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
7902 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
7903 	} else {
7904 		for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
7905 			(void) ddi_intr_disable(
7906 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
7907 		}
7908 	}
7909 
7910 	/* Call ddi_intr_remove_handler(). */
7911 	for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
7912 		(void) ddi_intr_remove_handler(
7913 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
7914 		(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
7915 	}
7916 
7917 	kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
7918 }
7919 
7920 /*
7921  * This routine tries to put port into P:NotRunning state by clearing
7922  * PxCMD.ST. HBA will clear PxCI to 0h, PxSACT to 0h, PxCMD.CCS to 0h
7923  * and PxCMD.CR to '0'.
7924  *
7925  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
7926  * is called.
7927  */
7928 static int
7929 ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
7930     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
7931 {
7932 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
7933 	int loop_count;
7934 
7935 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
7936 	    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state enter: port %d", port);
7937 
7938 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7939 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7940 
7941 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
7942 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7943 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port), port_cmd_status);
7944 
7945 	/* Wait until PxCMD.CR is cleared */
7946 	loop_count = 0;
7947 	do {
7948 		port_cmd_status =
7949 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7950 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7951 
7952 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_IDLE) {
7953 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
7954 			    "clearing port %d CMD.CR timeout, "
7955 			    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", port,
7956 			    port_cmd_status);
7957 			/*
7958 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.5 sec.
7959 			 * This value is specified in AHCI spec.
7960 			 */
7961 			break;
7962 		}
7963 
7964 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
7965 		drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
7966 	} while (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR);
7967 
7968 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
7969 
7970 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR) {
7971 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
7972 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: failed to clear "
7973 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
7974 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
7975 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
7976 	} else {
7977 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
7978 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: succeeded to clear "
7979 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
7980 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
7981 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
7982 	}
7983 }
7984 
7985 /*
7986  * First clear PxCMD.ST, and then check PxTFD. If both PxTFD.STS.BSY
7987  * and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0', it means the device is in a
7988  * stable state, then set PxCMD.ST to '1' to start the port directly.
7989  * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue a
7990  * COMRESET to the device to put it in an idle state.
7991  *
7992  * The fifth argument returns whether the port reset is involved during
7993  * the process.
7994  *
7995  * The routine will be called under following scenarios:
7996  * 	+ To reset the HBA
7997  *	+ To abort the packet(s)
7998  *	+ To reset the port
7999  *	+ To activate the port
8000  *	+ Fatal error recovery
8001  *	+ To abort the timeout packet(s)
8002  *
8003  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
8004  * is called. And ahciport_mutex will be released before the reset
8005  * event is reported to sata module by calling sata_hba_event_notify,
8006  * and then be acquired again later.
8007  *
8008  * NOTES!!! During this procedure, PxSERR register will be cleared, and
8009  * according to the spec, the clearance of three bits will also clear
8010  * three interrupt status bits.
8011  *	1. PxSERR.DIAG.F will clear PxIS.UFS
8012  *	2. PxSERR.DIAG.X will clear PxIS.PCS
8013  *	3. PxSERR.DIAG.N will clear PxIS.PRCS
8014  *
8015  * Among these three interrupt events, the driver needs to take care of
8016  * PxIS.PRCS, which is the hot plug event. When the driver found out
8017  * a device was unplugged, it will call the interrupt handler.
8018  */
8019 static int
8020 ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
8021     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, int flag, int *reset_flag)
8022 {
8023 	uint32_t port_sstatus;
8024 	uint32_t task_file_status;
8025 	sata_device_t sdevice;
8026 	int rval;
8027 	ahci_addr_t addr_port;
8028 	ahci_pmult_info_t *pminfo = NULL;
8029 	int dev_exists_begin = 0;
8030 	int dev_exists_end = 0;
8031 	uint32_t previous_dev_type = ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type;
8032 	int npmport = 0;
8033 	uint8_t cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
8034 
8035 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8036 	    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d enter", port);
8037 
8038 	AHCI_ADDR_SET_PORT(&addr_port, port);
8039 
8040 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE)
8041 		dev_exists_begin = 1;
8042 
8043 	/* First clear PxCMD.ST */
8044 	rval = ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
8045 	    port);
8046 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS)
8047 		/*
8048 		 * If PxCMD.CR does not clear within a reasonable time, it
8049 		 * may assume the interface is in a hung condition and may
8050 		 * continue with issuing the port reset.
8051 		 */
8052 		goto reset;
8053 
8054 	/* Then clear PxSERR */
8055 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8056 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
8057 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
8058 
8059 	/* Then get PxTFD */
8060 	task_file_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8061 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
8062 
8063 	/*
8064 	 * Check whether the device is in a stable status, if yes,
8065 	 * then start the port directly. However for ahci_tran_reset_dport,
8066 	 * we may have to perform a port reset.
8067 	 */
8068 	if (!(task_file_status & (AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY | AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ)) &&
8069 	    !(flag & AHCI_PORT_RESET))
8070 		goto out;
8071 
8072 reset:
8073 	/*
8074 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue
8075 	 * a COMRESET to the device
8076 	 */
8077 	ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
8078 	rval = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr_port);
8079 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
8080 
8081 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
8082 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS)
8083 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8084 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d failed",
8085 		    port);
8086 #endif
8087 
8088 	if (reset_flag != NULL)
8089 		*reset_flag = 1;
8090 
8091 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened. */
8092 	if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) &&
8093 	    (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) &&
8094 	    !(flag & AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP)) {
8095 		/* Set the reset in progress flag */
8096 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
8097 
8098 		bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
8099 		sdevice.satadev_addr.cport =
8100 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
8101 		sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
8102 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
8103 
8104 		sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
8105 		    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
8106 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran) {
8107 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8108 			sata_hba_event_notify(
8109 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
8110 			    &sdevice,
8111 			    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
8112 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8113 		}
8114 
8115 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
8116 		    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET", port);
8117 	} else {
8118 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
8119 	}
8120 
8121 out:
8122 	(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
8123 
8124 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
8125 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8126 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
8127 
8128 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
8129 		dev_exists_end = 1;
8130 	}
8131 
8132 	if (dev_exists_begin == 0 && dev_exists_end == 0) /* 0 -> 0 */
8133 		return (rval);
8134 
8135 	/* Check whether a hot plug event happened */
8136 	if (dev_exists_begin == 1 && dev_exists_end == 0) { /* 1 -> 0 */
8137 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8138 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
8139 		    "device is removed", port);
8140 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
8141 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8142 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
8143 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV flag is set", port);
8144 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8145 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
8146 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8147 
8148 		return (rval);
8149 	}
8150 
8151 
8152 	/* 0/1 -> 1 : device may change */
8153 	/*
8154 	 * May be called by ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler, so
8155 	 * don't issue software if the previous device is ATAPI.
8156 	 */
8157 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI)
8158 		return (rval);
8159 
8160 	/*
8161 	 * The COMRESET will make port multiplier enter legacy mode.
8162 	 * Issue a software reset to make it work again.
8163 	 */
8164 	ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr_port);
8165 
8166 	/*
8167 	 * Following codes are specific for the port multiplier
8168 	 */
8169 	if (previous_dev_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT &&
8170 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
8171 		/* in case previous_dev_type is corrupt */
8172 		ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
8173 		(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
8174 		return (rval);
8175 	}
8176 
8177 	/* Device change: PMult -> Non-PMult */
8178 	if (previous_dev_type == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT &&
8179 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
8180 		/*
8181 		 * This might happen because
8182 		 * 1. Software reset failed. Port multiplier is not correctly
8183 		 *    enumerated.
8184 		 * 2. Another non-port-multiplier device is attached. Perhaps
8185 		 *    the port multiplier was replaced by another device by
8186 		 *    whatever reason, but AHCI driver missed hot-plug event.
8187 		 *
8188 		 * Now that the port has been initialized, we just need to
8189 		 * update the port structure according new device, then report
8190 		 * and wait SATA framework to probe new device.
8191 		 */
8192 
8193 		/* Force to release pmult resource */
8194 		ahci_dealloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
8195 		(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
8196 
8197 		bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
8198 		sdevice.satadev_addr.cport =
8199 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
8200 		sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
8201 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
8202 
8203 		sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
8204 		    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
8205 
8206 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8207 		sata_hba_event_notify(
8208 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
8209 		    &sdevice,
8210 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
8211 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
8212 
8213 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8214 		    "Port multiplier is [Gone] at port %d ", port);
8215 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
8216 		    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET", port);
8217 
8218 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
8219 	}
8220 
8221 	/* Device change: Non-PMult -> PMult */
8222 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
8223 
8224 		/* NOTE: The PxCMD.PMA may be cleared by HBA reset. */
8225 		ahci_alloc_pmult(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
8226 
8227 		(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
8228 	}
8229 	pminfo = ahci_portp->ahciport_pmult_info;
8230 	ASSERT(pminfo != NULL);
8231 
8232 	/* Device (may) change: PMult -> PMult */
8233 	/*
8234 	 * First initialize port multiplier. Set state to READY and wait for
8235 	 * probe entry point to initialize it
8236 	 */
8237 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_STATE_READY;
8238 
8239 	/*
8240 	 * It's a little complicated while target is a port multiplier. we
8241 	 * need to COMRESET all pmports behind that PMult otherwise those
8242 	 * sub-links between the PMult and the sub-devices will be in an
8243 	 * inactive state (indicated by PSCR0/PxSSTS) and the following access
8244 	 * to those sub-devices will be rejected by Link-Fatal-Error.
8245 	 */
8246 	/*
8247 	 * The PxSNTF will be set soon after the pmult is plugged. While the
8248 	 * pmult itself is attaching, sata_hba_event_notfiy will fail. so we
8249 	 * simply mark every sub-port as 'unknown', then ahci_probe_pmport
8250 	 * will initialized it.
8251 	 */
8252 	for (npmport = 0; npmport < pminfo->ahcipmi_num_dev_ports; npmport++)
8253 		pminfo->ahcipmi_port_state[npmport] = SATA_STATE_UNKNOWN;
8254 
8255 	/* Report reset event. */
8256 	ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
8257 
8258 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
8259 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = cport;
8260 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = SATA_PMULT_HOSTPORT;
8261 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_PMULT;
8262 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET | SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
8263 	sata_hba_event_notify(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, &sdevice,
8264 	    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
8265 
8266 	return (rval);
8267 }
8268 
8269 /*
8270  * This routine may be called under four scenarios:
8271  *	a) do the recovery from fatal error
8272  *	b) or we need to timeout some commands
8273  *	c) or we need to abort some commands
8274  *	d) or we need reset device/port/controller
8275  *
8276  * In all these scenarios, we need to send any pending unfinished
8277  * commands up to sata framework.
8278  *
8279  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
8280  */
8281 static void
8282 ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
8283     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
8284     uint32_t slot_status,
8285     uint32_t failed_tags,
8286     uint32_t timeout_tags,
8287     uint32_t aborted_tags,
8288     uint32_t reset_tags)
8289 {
8290 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
8291 	uint32_t unfinished_tags = 0;
8292 	int tmp_slot;
8293 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
8294 	int ncq_cmd_in_progress = 0;
8295 	int err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 0;
8296 	int rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress = 0;
8297 
8298 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8299 	    "ahci_mop_commands entered: port: %d slot_status: 0x%x",
8300 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, slot_status);
8301 
8302 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8303 	    "ahci_mop_commands: failed_tags: 0x%x, "
8304 	    "timeout_tags: 0x%x aborted_tags: 0x%x, "
8305 	    "reset_tags: 0x%x", failed_tags,
8306 	    timeout_tags, aborted_tags, reset_tags);
8307 
8308 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
8309 	if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ERRS) {
8310 		int i;
8311 		char msg_buf[200] = {0, };
8312 		for (i = 0x1f; i >= 0; i--) {
8313 			if (ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[i] != NULL)
8314 				msg_buf[i] = 'X';
8315 			else
8316 				msg_buf[i] = '.';
8317 		}
8318 		msg_buf[0x20] = '\0';
8319 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "port[%d] slots: %s",
8320 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, msg_buf);
8321 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "[ERR-RT] %p [RW-PM] %p ",
8322 		    (void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt,
8323 		    (void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt);
8324 	}
8325 #endif
8326 
8327 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8328 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
8329 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
8330 
8331 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
8332 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) &
8333 		    ~failed_tags &
8334 		    ~aborted_tags &
8335 		    ~reset_tags &
8336 		    ~timeout_tags;
8337 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8338 		ncq_cmd_in_progress = 1;
8339 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
8340 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
8341 
8342 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
8343 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp) &
8344 		    ~failed_tags &
8345 		    ~aborted_tags &
8346 		    ~reset_tags &
8347 		    ~timeout_tags;
8348 	} else if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8349 
8350 		/*
8351 		 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT is
8352 		 * set, it means REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command doesn't
8353 		 * complete successfully due to one of the following three
8354 		 * conditions:
8355 		 *
8356 		 *	1. Fatal error - failed_tags includes its slot
8357 		 *	2. Timed out - timeout_tags includes its slot
8358 		 *	3. Aborted when hot unplug - aborted_tags includes its
8359 		 *	   slot
8360 		 *
8361 		 * Please note that the command is always sent down in Slot 0
8362 		 */
8363 		err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 1;
8364 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
8365 		    "ahci_mop_commands is called for port %d while "
8366 		    "REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT for error retrieval "
8367 		    "is being executed slot_status = 0x%x",
8368 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, slot_status);
8369 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress > 1);
8370 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
8371 	} else if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8372 		rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress = 1;
8373 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PMULT, ahci_ctlp,
8374 		    "ahci_mop_commands is called for port %d while "
8375 		    "READ/WRITE PORTMULT command is being executed",
8376 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
8377 
8378 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
8379 	}
8380 
8381 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
8382 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8383 	    "ahci_mop_commands: finished_tags: 0x%x, "
8384 	    "unfinished_tags 0x%x", finished_tags, unfinished_tags);
8385 #endif
8386 
8387 	/* Send up finished packets with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED */
8388 	while (finished_tags) {
8389 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
8390 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8391 			break;
8392 		}
8393 
8394 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8395 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8396 
8397 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8398 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED",
8399 		    (void *)satapkt);
8400 
8401 		/*
8402 		 * Cannot fetch the return register content since the port
8403 		 * was restarted, so the corresponding tag will be set to
8404 		 * aborted tags.
8405 		 */
8406 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
8407 			CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
8408 			aborted_tags |= tmp_slot;
8409 			continue;
8410 		}
8411 
8412 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8413 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8414 			    tmp_slot);
8415 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8416 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
8417 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8418 
8419 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
8420 	}
8421 
8422 	/* Send up failed packets with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR. */
8423 	while (failed_tags) {
8424 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
8425 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
8426 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8427 			ASSERT(failed_tags == 0x1);
8428 
8429 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8430 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
8431 			    (void *)satapkt);
8432 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
8433 			break;
8434 		}
8435 		if (rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress) {
8436 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
8437 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8438 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8439 			    "ahci_mop_commands: sending up "
8440 			    "rdwr pmult pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
8441 			    (void *)satapkt);
8442 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
8443 			break;
8444 		}
8445 
8446 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(failed_tags) - 1;
8447 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8448 			break;
8449 		}
8450 
8451 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8452 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8453 
8454 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8455 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
8456 		    (void *)satapkt);
8457 
8458 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8459 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8460 			    tmp_slot);
8461 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8462 		CLEAR_BIT(failed_tags, tmp_slot);
8463 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8464 
8465 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
8466 	}
8467 
8468 	/* Send up timeout packets with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT. */
8469 	while (timeout_tags) {
8470 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
8471 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
8472 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8473 			ASSERT(timeout_tags == 0x1);
8474 
8475 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8476 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
8477 			    (void *)satapkt);
8478 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
8479 			break;
8480 		}
8481 		if (rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress) {
8482 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
8483 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8484 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8485 			    "ahci_mop_commands: sending up "
8486 			    "rdwr pmult pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
8487 			    (void *)satapkt);
8488 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
8489 			break;
8490 		}
8491 
8492 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(timeout_tags) - 1;
8493 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8494 			break;
8495 		}
8496 
8497 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8498 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8499 
8500 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8501 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
8502 		    (void *)satapkt);
8503 
8504 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8505 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8506 			    tmp_slot);
8507 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8508 		CLEAR_BIT(timeout_tags, tmp_slot);
8509 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8510 
8511 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
8512 	}
8513 
8514 	/* Send up aborted packets with SATA_PKT_ABORTED */
8515 	while (aborted_tags) {
8516 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
8517 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
8518 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8519 			ASSERT(aborted_tags == 0x1);
8520 
8521 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8522 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
8523 			    (void *)satapkt);
8524 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
8525 			break;
8526 		}
8527 		if (rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress) {
8528 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
8529 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8530 			ASSERT(aborted_tags == 0x1);
8531 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8532 			    "ahci_mop_commands: sending up "
8533 			    "rdwr pmult pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
8534 			    (void *)satapkt);
8535 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
8536 			break;
8537 		}
8538 
8539 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(aborted_tags) - 1;
8540 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8541 			break;
8542 		}
8543 
8544 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8545 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8546 
8547 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8548 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
8549 		    (void *)satapkt);
8550 
8551 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8552 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8553 			    tmp_slot);
8554 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8555 		CLEAR_BIT(aborted_tags, tmp_slot);
8556 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8557 
8558 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
8559 	}
8560 
8561 	/* Send up reset packets with SATA_PKT_RESET. */
8562 	while (reset_tags) {
8563 		if (rdwr_pmult_cmd_in_progress) {
8564 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
8565 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8566 			ASSERT(aborted_tags == 0x1);
8567 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8568 			    "ahci_mop_commands: sending up "
8569 			    "rdwr pmult pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
8570 			    (void *)satapkt);
8571 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
8572 			break;
8573 		}
8574 
8575 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(reset_tags) - 1;
8576 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8577 			break;
8578 		}
8579 
8580 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8581 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8582 
8583 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8584 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
8585 		    (void *)satapkt);
8586 
8587 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8588 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8589 			    tmp_slot);
8590 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8591 		CLEAR_BIT(reset_tags, tmp_slot);
8592 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8593 
8594 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
8595 	}
8596 
8597 	/* Send up unfinished packets with SATA_PKT_RESET */
8598 	while (unfinished_tags) {
8599 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(unfinished_tags) - 1;
8600 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
8601 			break;
8602 		}
8603 
8604 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
8605 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
8606 
8607 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
8608 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
8609 		    (void *)satapkt);
8610 
8611 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
8612 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
8613 			    tmp_slot);
8614 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
8615 		CLEAR_BIT(unfinished_tags, tmp_slot);
8616 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
8617 
8618 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
8619 	}
8620 
8621 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress--;
8622 	ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress >= 0);
8623 
8624 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress == 0)
8625 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
8626 }
8627 
8628 /*
8629  * This routine is going to first request a READ LOG EXT sata pkt from sata
8630  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the ncq failure context.
8631  * The return value is the exactly failed tags.
8632  */
8633 static uint32_t
8634 ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
8635     uint8_t port)
8636 {
8637 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
8638 	sata_pkt_t	*rdlog_spkt, *spkt;
8639 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
8640 	ahci_addr_t	addr;
8641 	int		loop_count;
8642 	int		rval;
8643 	int		failed_slot;
8644 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
8645 	struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page;
8646 
8647 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
8648 	    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data enter: port %d", port);
8649 
8650 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
8651 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
8652 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
8653 
8654 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
8655 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
8656 
8657 	/* Translate sata_device.satadev_addr -> ahci_addr */
8658 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, &sdevice, &addr);
8659 
8660 	/*
8661 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rdlog spkt
8662 	 */
8663 	loop_count = 0;
8664 loop:
8665 	rdlog_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
8666 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_NCQ);
8667 	if (rdlog_spkt == NULL) {
8668 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
8669 			/* Sleep for a while */
8670 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
8671 			goto loop;
8672 		}
8673 		/* Timed out after 1s */
8674 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8675 		    "failed to get rdlog spkt for port %d", port);
8676 		return (failed_tags);
8677 	}
8678 
8679 	ASSERT(rdlog_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
8680 
8681 	/*
8682 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
8683 	 * READ LOG EXT command gets a failure (fatal error or time-out).
8684 	 */
8685 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
8686 
8687 	/*
8688 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
8689 	 * the whole command list is empty.
8690 	 */
8691 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rdlog_spkt;
8692 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr, rdlog_spkt);
8693 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
8694 
8695 	/* Remove the flag after READ LOG EXT command is completed */
8696 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
8697 
8698 	if (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
8699 		/* Update the request log data */
8700 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
8701 		    (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
8702 		rval = ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
8703 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
8704 		if (rval == DDI_SUCCESS) {
8705 			ncq_err_page =
8706 			    (struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *)rdlog_spkt->
8707 			    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr;
8708 
8709 			/* Get the failed tag */
8710 			failed_slot = ncq_err_page->ncq_tag;
8711 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8712 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: port %d "
8713 			    "failed slot %d", port, failed_slot);
8714 			if (failed_slot & NQ) {
8715 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8716 				    "the failed slot is not a valid tag", NULL);
8717 				goto out;
8718 			}
8719 
8720 			failed_slot &= NCQ_TAG_MASK;
8721 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
8722 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8723 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: failed spkt 0x%p",
8724 			    (void *)spkt);
8725 			if (spkt == NULL) {
8726 				AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8727 				    "the failed slot spkt is NULL", NULL);
8728 				goto out;
8729 			}
8730 
8731 			failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
8732 
8733 			/* Fill out the error context */
8734 			ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(&spkt->satapkt_cmd,
8735 			    ncq_err_page);
8736 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
8737 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
8738 		}
8739 	}
8740 out:
8741 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rdlog_spkt);
8742 
8743 	return (failed_tags);
8744 }
8745 
8746 /*
8747  * This routine is going to first request a REQUEST SENSE sata pkt from sata
8748  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the sense data and copy
8749  * the sense data back to the orignal failed sata pkt, and free the REQUEST
8750  * SENSE sata pkt later.
8751  */
8752 static void
8753 ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
8754     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
8755 {
8756 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
8757 	sata_pkt_t	*rs_spkt;
8758 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd;
8759 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
8760 	ahci_addr_t	addr;
8761 	int		loop_count;
8762 #if AHCI_DEBUG
8763 	struct scsi_extended_sense *rqsense;
8764 #endif
8765 
8766 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8767 	    "ahci_get_rqsense_data enter: port %d", port);
8768 
8769 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
8770 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
8771 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
8772 
8773 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
8774 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
8775 
8776 	/* Translate sata_device.satadev_addr -> ahci_addr */
8777 	ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctlp, &sdevice, &addr);
8778 
8779 	sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
8780 
8781 	/*
8782 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rs spkt
8783 	 */
8784 	loop_count = 0;
8785 loop:
8786 	rs_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
8787 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_ATAPI);
8788 	if (rs_spkt == NULL) {
8789 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
8790 			/* Sleep for a while */
8791 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_10MS_USECS);
8792 			goto loop;
8793 
8794 		}
8795 		/* Timed out after 1s */
8796 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8797 		    "failed to get rs spkt for port %d", port);
8798 		return;
8799 	}
8800 
8801 	ASSERT(rs_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
8802 
8803 	/*
8804 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
8805 	 * REQUEST SENSE command gets a faiure (fatal error or time-out).
8806 	 */
8807 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
8808 
8809 	/*
8810 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
8811 	 * the whole command list is empty.
8812 	 */
8813 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rs_spkt;
8814 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, &addr, rs_spkt);
8815 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
8816 
8817 	/* Remove the flag after REQUEST SENSE command is completed */
8818 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
8819 
8820 	if (rs_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
8821 		/* Update the request sense data */
8822 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
8823 		    (rs_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
8824 		(void) ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
8825 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
8826 		/* Copy the request sense data */
8827 		bcopy(rs_spkt->
8828 		    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr,
8829 		    &sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense,
8830 		    SATA_ATAPI_MIN_RQSENSE_LEN);
8831 #if AHCI_DEBUG
8832 		rqsense = (struct scsi_extended_sense *)
8833 		    sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense;
8834 
8835 		/* Dump the sense data */
8836 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp, "\n", NULL);
8837 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
8838 		    "Sense data for satapkt %p ATAPI cmd 0x%x",
8839 		    spkt, sata_cmd->satacmd_acdb[0]);
8840 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
8841 		    "  es_code 0x%x es_class 0x%x "
8842 		    "es_key 0x%x es_add_code 0x%x "
8843 		    "es_qual_code 0x%x",
8844 		    rqsense->es_code, rqsense->es_class,
8845 		    rqsense->es_key, rqsense->es_add_code,
8846 		    rqsense->es_qual_code);
8847 #endif
8848 	}
8849 
8850 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rs_spkt);
8851 }
8852 
8853 /*
8854  * Fatal errors will cause the HBA to enter the ERR: Fatal state. To recover,
8855  * the port must be restarted. When the HBA detects thus error, it may try
8856  * to abort a transfer. And if the transfer was aborted, the device is
8857  * expected to send a D2H Register FIS with PxTFD.STS.ERR set to '1' and both
8858  * PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0'. Then system software knows
8859  * that the device is in a stable status and transfers may be restarted without
8860  * issuing a COMRESET to the device. If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set,
8861  * then the software will send the COMRESET to do the port reset.
8862  *
8863  * Software should perform the appropriate error recovery actions based on
8864  * whether non-queued commands were being issued or natived command queuing
8865  * commands were being issued.
8866  *
8867  * And software will complete the command that had the error with error mark
8868  * to higher level software.
8869  *
8870  * Fatal errors include the following:
8871  *	PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error Status
8872  *	PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error Status
8873  *	PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error Status
8874  *	PxIS.TFES - Task File Error Status
8875  *
8876  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
8877  */
8878 static void
8879 ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
8880     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, ahci_addr_t *addrp, uint32_t intr_status)
8881 {
8882 	uint32_t	port_cmd_status;
8883 	uint32_t	slot_status = 0;
8884 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
8885 	int		failed_slot;
8886 	int		reset_flag = 0, flag = 0;
8887 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t	*ahci_rcvd_fisp;
8888 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd = NULL;
8889 	sata_pkt_t	*spkt = NULL;
8890 #if AHCI_DEBUG
8891 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
8892 #endif
8893 	uint8_t 	port = addrp->aa_port;
8894 
8895 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
8896 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler enter: port %d", port);
8897 
8898 	/* Port multiplier error */
8899 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_PMULT) {
8900 		/* FBS code is neither completed nor tested. */
8901 		ahci_pmult_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
8902 		    port, intr_status);
8903 
8904 		/* Force a port reset */
8905 		flag = AHCI_PORT_RESET;
8906 	}
8907 
8908 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
8909 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8910 
8911 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
8912 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8913 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
8914 
8915 		/*
8916 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
8917 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
8918 		 */
8919 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8920 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
8921 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
8922 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
8923 
8924 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8925 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
8926 			ASSERT(spkt != NULL);
8927 		} else {
8928 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
8929 			if (spkt == NULL) {
8930 				/* May happen when interface errors occur? */
8931 				goto next;
8932 			}
8933 		}
8934 
8935 #if AHCI_DEBUG
8936 		/*
8937 		 * Debugging purpose...
8938 		 */
8939 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[failed_slot]) {
8940 			cmd_header =
8941 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[failed_slot];
8942 			AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8943 			    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d, "
8944 			    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
8945 			    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
8946 			    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
8947 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[failed_slot]);
8948 		}
8949 #endif
8950 
8951 		sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
8952 
8953 		/* Fill out the status and error registers for PxIS.TFES */
8954 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
8955 			ahci_rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
8956 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
8957 
8958 			/* Copy the error context back to the sata_cmd */
8959 			ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd, ahci_rcvd_fisp);
8960 		}
8961 
8962 		/* The failed command must be one of the outstanding commands */
8963 		failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
8964 		ASSERT(failed_tags & slot_status);
8965 
8966 		/* Update the sata registers, especially PxSERR register */
8967 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
8968 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
8969 
8970 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8971 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
8972 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
8973 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
8974 	}
8975 next:
8976 
8977 #if AHCI_DEBUG
8978 	/*
8979 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
8980 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
8981 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
8982 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
8983 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
8984 	 */
8985 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
8986 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
8987 		    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d REQUEST SENSE "
8988 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error data retrieval "
8989 		    "failed", port);
8990 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
8991 		ASSERT(failed_slot == 0);
8992 		ASSERT(spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_acdb[0] ==
8993 		    SCMD_REQUEST_SENSE ||
8994 		    spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
8995 		    SATAC_READ_LOG_EXT);
8996 	}
8997 #endif
8998 
8999 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
9000 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
9001 
9002 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
9003 	    port, flag, &reset_flag);
9004 
9005 	/*
9006 	 * Won't retrieve error information:
9007 	 * 1. Port reset was involved to recover
9008 	 * 2. Device is gone
9009 	 * 3. IDENTIFY DEVICE command sent to ATAPI device
9010 	 * 4. REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command during error recovery
9011 	 */
9012 	if (reset_flag ||
9013 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE ||
9014 	    spkt && spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_ID_DEVICE ||
9015 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
9016 		goto out;
9017 
9018 	/*
9019 	 * Deliver READ LOG EXT to gather information about the error when
9020 	 * a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the error recovery
9021 	 * during NCQ command processing.
9022 	 */
9023 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9024 		failed_tags = ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctlp,
9025 		    ahci_portp, port);
9026 		goto out;
9027 	}
9028 
9029 	/*
9030 	 * Deliver REQUEST SENSE for ATAPI command to gather information about
9031 	 * the error when a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the
9032 	 * error recovery.
9033 	 */
9034 	if (spkt && ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI)
9035 		ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, spkt);
9036 out:
9037 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
9038 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d fatal error "
9039 	    "occurred slot_status = 0x%x, pending_tags = 0x%x, "
9040 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x failed_tags = 0x%x",
9041 	    port, slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
9042 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, failed_tags);
9043 
9044 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
9045 	    ahci_portp,
9046 	    slot_status,
9047 	    failed_tags, /* failed tags */
9048 	    0, /* timeout tags */
9049 	    0, /* aborted tags */
9050 	    0); /* reset tags */
9051 }
9052 
9053 /*
9054  * Used to recovery a PMULT pmport fatal error under FIS-based switching.
9055  * 	1. device specific.PxFBS.SDE=1
9056  * 	2. Non-Deivce specific.
9057  * Nothing will be done when Command-based switching is employed.
9058  *
9059  * Currently code is neither completed nor tested.
9060  *
9061  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
9062  * is called.
9063  */
9064 static void
9065 ahci_pmult_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
9066     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
9067 {
9068 #ifndef __lock_lint
9069 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(intr_status))
9070 #endif
9071 	uint32_t	port_fbs_ctrl;
9072 	int loop_count = 0;
9073 	ahci_addr_t	addr;
9074 
9075 	/* Nothing will be done under Command-based switching. */
9076 	if (!(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_PMULT_FBSS))
9077 		return;
9078 
9079 	port_fbs_ctrl = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9080 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFBS(ahci_ctlp, port));
9081 
9082 	if (!(port_fbs_ctrl & AHCI_FBS_EN))
9083 		/* FBS is not enabled. */
9084 		return;
9085 
9086 	/* Problem's getting complicated now. */
9087 	/*
9088 	 * If FIS-based switching is used, we need to check
9089 	 * the PxFBS to see the error type.
9090 	 */
9091 	port_fbs_ctrl = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9092 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFBS(ahci_ctlp, port));
9093 
9094 	/* Refer to spec(v1.2) 9.3.6.1 */
9095 	if (port_fbs_ctrl & AHCI_FBS_SDE) {
9096 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
9097 		    "A Device Sepcific Error: port %d", port);
9098 		/*
9099 		 * Controller has paused commands for all other
9100 		 * sub-devices until PxFBS.DEC is set.
9101 		 */
9102 		ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp,
9103 		    ahci_portp, 0);
9104 
9105 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9106 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFBS(ahci_ctlp, port),
9107 		    port_fbs_ctrl | AHCI_FBS_DEC);
9108 
9109 		/*
9110 		 * Wait controller clear PxFBS.DEC,
9111 		 * then we can continue.
9112 		 */
9113 		loop_count = 0;
9114 		do {
9115 			port_fbs_ctrl = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->
9116 			    ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle, (uint32_t *)
9117 			    AHCI_PORT_PxFBS(ahci_ctlp, port));
9118 
9119 			if (loop_count++ > 1000)
9120 				/*
9121 				 * Esclate the error. Follow
9122 				 * non-device specific error
9123 				 * procedure.
9124 				 */
9125 				return;
9126 
9127 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_100US_USECS);
9128 		} while (port_fbs_ctrl & AHCI_FBS_DEC);
9129 
9130 		/*
9131 		 * Issue a software reset to ensure drive is in
9132 		 * a known state.
9133 		 */
9134 		(void) ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp,
9135 		    ahci_portp, &addr);
9136 
9137 	} else {
9138 
9139 		/* Process Non-Device Specific Error. */
9140 		/* This will be handled later on. */
9141 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!FBS is not supported now.");
9142 	}
9143 }
9144 /*
9145  * Handle events - fatal error recovery
9146  */
9147 static void
9148 ahci_events_handler(void *args)
9149 {
9150 	ahci_event_arg_t *ahci_event_arg;
9151 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
9152 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
9153 	ahci_addr_t *addrp;
9154 	uint32_t event;
9155 
9156 	ahci_event_arg = (ahci_event_arg_t *)args;
9157 
9158 	ahci_ctlp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_ctlp;
9159 	ahci_portp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_portp;
9160 	addrp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_addrp;
9161 	event = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_event;
9162 
9163 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
9164 	    "ahci_events_handler enter: port %d intr_status = 0x%x",
9165 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, event);
9166 
9167 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9168 
9169 	/*
9170 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
9171 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
9172 	 */
9173 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
9174 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
9175 		    "ahci_events_handler: port %d no device attached, "
9176 		    "and just return without doing anything",
9177 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
9178 		goto out;
9179 	}
9180 
9181 	if (event & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
9182 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
9183 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
9184 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
9185 		ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
9186 		    addrp, event);
9187 
9188 out:
9189 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9190 }
9191 
9192 /*
9193  * ahci_watchdog_handler() and ahci_do_sync_start will call us if they
9194  * detect there are some commands which are timed out.
9195  */
9196 static void
9197 ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
9198     uint8_t port, uint32_t tmp_timeout_tags)
9199 {
9200 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
9201 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
9202 	uint32_t timeout_tags = 0;
9203 
9204 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
9205 	    "ahci_timeout_pkts enter: port %d", port);
9206 
9207 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9208 
9209 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
9210 	    RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
9211 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9212 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
9213 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9214 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
9215 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9216 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
9217 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9218 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
9219 	}
9220 
9221 #if AHCI_DEBUG
9222 	/*
9223 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
9224 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
9225 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
9226 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
9227 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
9228 	 */
9229 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9230 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
9231 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts called while REQUEST SENSE "
9232 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error recovery "
9233 		    "timed out timeout_tags = 0x%x, slot_status = 0x%x, "
9234 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x, pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
9235 		    tmp_timeout_tags, slot_status,
9236 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
9237 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
9238 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
9239 	} else if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9240 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
9241 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts called while executing R/W PMULT "
9242 		    "command timeout_tags = 0x%x, slot_status = 0x%x",
9243 		    tmp_timeout_tags, slot_status);
9244 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
9245 	}
9246 #endif
9247 
9248 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
9249 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
9250 
9251 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
9252 	    port, AHCI_PORT_RESET, NULL);
9253 
9254 	/*
9255 	 * Re-identify timeout tags because some previously checked commands
9256 	 * could already complete.
9257 	 */
9258 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9259 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
9260 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
9261 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
9262 
9263 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
9264 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
9265 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, "
9266 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x ",
9267 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
9268 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
9269 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9270 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
9271 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
9272 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
9273 
9274 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
9275 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
9276 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_sactive = 0x%x, "
9277 		    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x ",
9278 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
9279 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
9280 	} else if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
9281 	    RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9282 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags;
9283 	}
9284 
9285 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
9286 	    ahci_portp,
9287 	    slot_status,
9288 	    0,			/* failed tags */
9289 	    timeout_tags,	/* timeout tags */
9290 	    0,			/* aborted tags */
9291 	    0);			/* reset tags */
9292 
9293 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9294 }
9295 
9296 /*
9297  * Watchdog handler kicks in every 5 seconds to timeout any commands pending
9298  * for long time.
9299  */
9300 static void
9301 ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
9302 {
9303 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
9304 	sata_pkt_t *spkt;
9305 	uint32_t pending_tags;
9306 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
9307 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
9308 	uint32_t port_sactive;
9309 	uint8_t port;
9310 	int tmp_slot;
9311 	int current_slot;
9312 	uint32_t current_tags;
9313 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
9314 	/* max number of cycles this packet should survive */
9315 	int max_life_cycles;
9316 
9317 	/* how many cycles this packet survived so far */
9318 	int watched_cycles;
9319 
9320 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
9321 
9322 	AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
9323 	    "ahci_watchdog_handler entered", NULL);
9324 
9325 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
9326 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
9327 			continue;
9328 		}
9329 
9330 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
9331 
9332 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9333 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
9334 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9335 			continue;
9336 		}
9337 
9338 		/* Skip the check for those ports in error recovery */
9339 		if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) &&
9340 		    !(ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))) {
9341 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9342 			continue;
9343 		}
9344 
9345 		pending_tags = 0;
9346 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9347 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
9348 
9349 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
9350 		    RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9351 			current_slot = 0;
9352 			pending_tags = 0x1;
9353 		} else if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9354 			current_slot =
9355 			    (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
9356 			    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
9357 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
9358 		} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9359 			port_sactive = ddi_get32(
9360 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
9361 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
9362 			current_tags = port_sactive &
9363 			    ~port_cmd_status &
9364 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
9365 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
9366 		}
9367 
9368 		timeout_tags = 0;
9369 		while (pending_tags) {
9370 			tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(pending_tags) - 1;
9371 			if (tmp_slot == -1) {
9372 				break;
9373 			}
9374 
9375 			if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
9376 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
9377 			else if (RDWR_PMULT_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
9378 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_rdwr_pmult_pkt;
9379 			else
9380 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
9381 
9382 			if ((spkt != NULL) && spkt->satapkt_time &&
9383 			    !(spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
9384 				/*
9385 				 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private
9386 				 * with watched_cycle count.
9387 				 *
9388 				 * If a packet has survived for more than it's
9389 				 * max life cycles, it is a candidate for time
9390 				 * out.
9391 				 */
9392 				watched_cycles = (int)(intptr_t)
9393 				    spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private;
9394 				watched_cycles++;
9395 				max_life_cycles = (spkt->satapkt_time +
9396 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout - 1) /
9397 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout;
9398 
9399 				spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
9400 				    (void *)(intptr_t)watched_cycles;
9401 
9402 				if (watched_cycles <= max_life_cycles)
9403 					goto next;
9404 
9405 #if AHCI_DEBUG
9406 				if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
9407 					AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT,
9408 					    ahci_ctlp, "watchdog: the current "
9409 					    "tags is 0x%x", current_tags);
9410 				} else {
9411 					AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT,
9412 					    ahci_ctlp, "watchdog: the current "
9413 					    "slot is %d", current_slot);
9414 				}
9415 #endif
9416 
9417 				/*
9418 				 * We need to check whether the HBA has
9419 				 * begun to execute the command, if not,
9420 				 * then re-set the timer of the command.
9421 				 */
9422 				if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
9423 				    (tmp_slot != current_slot) ||
9424 				    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
9425 				    ((0x1 << tmp_slot) & current_tags)) {
9426 					spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
9427 					    (void *)(intptr_t)0;
9428 				} else {
9429 					timeout_tags |= (0x1 << tmp_slot);
9430 					cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: watchdog "
9431 					    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
9432 					    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
9433 				}
9434 			}
9435 next:
9436 			CLEAR_BIT(pending_tags, tmp_slot);
9437 		}
9438 
9439 		if (timeout_tags) {
9440 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9441 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
9442 			ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
9443 			    port, timeout_tags);
9444 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
9445 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9446 		}
9447 
9448 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
9449 	}
9450 
9451 	/* Re-install the watchdog timeout handler */
9452 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id != 0) {
9453 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id =
9454 		    timeout((void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
9455 		    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
9456 	}
9457 
9458 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
9459 }
9460 
9461 /*
9462  * Fill the error context into sata_cmd for non-queued command error.
9463  */
9464 static void
9465 ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
9466 {
9467 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = GET_RFIS_STATUS(rfisp);
9468 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
9469 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
9470 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
9471 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
9472 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
9473 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
9474 
9475 	if (scmd->satacmd_addr_type == ATA_ADDR_LBA48) {
9476 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
9477 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
9478 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
9479 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
9480 	}
9481 }
9482 
9483 /*
9484  * Fill the ncq error page into sata_cmd for queued command error.
9485  */
9486 static void
9487 ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *scmd,
9488     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page)
9489 {
9490 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count_ext;
9491 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count;
9492 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number_ext;
9493 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number;
9494 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low_ext;
9495 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low;
9496 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high_ext;
9497 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high;
9498 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_dev_head;
9499 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_status;
9500 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_error;
9501 }
9502 
9503 /*
9504  * Put the respective register value to sata_cmd_t for satacmd_flags.
9505  */
9506 static void
9507 ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
9508 {
9509 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_msb)
9510 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
9511 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_msb)
9512 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
9513 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_msb)
9514 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
9515 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_msb)
9516 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
9517 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_lsb)
9518 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
9519 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_lsb)
9520 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
9521 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_lsb)
9522 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
9523 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_lsb)
9524 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
9525 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_device_reg)
9526 		scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
9527 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_error_reg)
9528 		scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
9529 }
9530 
9531 static void
9532 ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
9533     uint32_t intr_status)
9534 {
9535 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
9536 
9537 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS)
9538 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d has interface fatal "
9539 		    "error", instance, port);
9540 
9541 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS)
9542 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d has bus data error",
9543 		    instance, port);
9544 
9545 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS)
9546 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d has bus fatal error",
9547 		    instance, port);
9548 
9549 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES)
9550 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d has task file error",
9551 		    instance, port);
9552 
9553 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d is trying to do error "
9554 	    "recovery", instance, port);
9555 }
9556 
9557 /*
9558  * Dump the serror message to the log.
9559  */
9560 static void
9561 ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
9562     uint32_t port_serror, int debug_only)
9563 {
9564 	static char err_buf[512];
9565 	static char err_msg_header[16];
9566 	char *err_msg = err_buf;
9567 
9568 	*err_buf = '\0';
9569 	*err_msg_header = '\0';
9570 
9571 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR_FIXED) {
9572 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
9573 		    "\tRecovered Data Integrity Error (I)\n");
9574 	}
9575 
9576 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_ERR_FIXED) {
9577 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
9578 		    "\tRecovered Communication Error (M)\n");
9579 	}
9580 
9581 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR) {
9582 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
9583 		    "\tTransient Data Integrity Error (T)\n");
9584 	}
9585 
9586 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PERSISTENT_ERR) {
9587 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
9588 		    "\tPersistent Communication or Data Integrity Error (C)\n");
9589 	}
9590 
9591 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PROTOCOL_ERR) {
9592 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tProtocol Error (P)\n");
9593 	}
9594 
9595 	if (port_serror & SERROR_INT_ERR) {
9596 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tInternal Error (E)\n");
9597 	}
9598 
9599 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG) {
9600 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tPhyRdy Change (N)\n");
9601 	}
9602 
9603 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_INT_ERR) {
9604 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tPhy Internal Error (I)\n");
9605 	}
9606 
9607 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_WAKE) {
9608 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tComm Wake (W)\n");
9609 	}
9610 
9611 	if (port_serror & SERROR_10B_TO_8B_ERR) {
9612 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\t10B to 8B Decode Error (B)\n");
9613 	}
9614 
9615 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DISPARITY_ERR) {
9616 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tDisparity Error (D)\n");
9617 	}
9618 
9619 	if (port_serror & SERROR_CRC_ERR) {
9620 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tCRC Error (C)\n");
9621 	}
9622 
9623 	if (port_serror & SERROR_HANDSHAKE_ERR) {
9624 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tHandshake Error (H)\n");
9625 	}
9626 
9627 	if (port_serror & SERROR_LINK_SEQ_ERR) {
9628 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tLink Sequence Error (S)\n");
9629 	}
9630 
9631 	if (port_serror & SERROR_TRANS_ERR) {
9632 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
9633 		    "\tTransport state transition error (T)\n");
9634 	}
9635 
9636 	if (port_serror & SERROR_FIS_TYPE) {
9637 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tUnknown FIS Type (F)\n");
9638 	}
9639 
9640 	if (port_serror & SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR) {
9641 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tExchanged (X)\n");
9642 	}
9643 
9644 	if (err_msg == NULL)
9645 		return;
9646 
9647 	if (debug_only) {
9648 		(void) sprintf(err_msg_header, "port %d", port);
9649 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, err_msg_header, NULL);
9650 		AHCIDBG(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, err_msg, NULL);
9651 	} else if (ahci_ctlp) {
9652 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: %s %s",
9653 		    ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip),
9654 		    err_msg_header, err_msg);
9655 
9656 		/* sata trace debug */
9657 		sata_trace_debug(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
9658 		    "ahci%d: %s %s", ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip),
9659 		    err_msg_header, err_msg);
9660 	} else {
9661 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci: %s %s", err_msg_header, err_msg);
9662 
9663 		/* sata trace debug */
9664 		sata_trace_debug(NULL, "ahci: %s %s", err_msg_header, err_msg);
9665 	}
9666 }
9667 
9668 /*
9669  * Translate the sata_address_t type into the ahci_addr_t type.
9670  * sata_device.satadev_addr structure is used as source.
9671  */
9672 static void
9673 ahci_get_ahci_addr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, sata_device_t *sd,
9674     ahci_addr_t *ahci_addrp)
9675 {
9676 	sata_address_t *sata_addrp = &sd->satadev_addr;
9677 	ahci_addrp->aa_port =
9678 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[sata_addrp->cport];
9679 	ahci_addrp->aa_pmport = sata_addrp->pmport;
9680 
9681 	switch (sata_addrp->qual) {
9682 	case SATA_ADDR_DCPORT:
9683 	case SATA_ADDR_CPORT:
9684 		ahci_addrp->aa_qual = AHCI_ADDR_PORT;
9685 		break;
9686 	case SATA_ADDR_PMULT:
9687 	case SATA_ADDR_PMULT_SPEC:
9688 		ahci_addrp->aa_qual = AHCI_ADDR_PMULT;
9689 		break;
9690 	case SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT:
9691 	case SATA_ADDR_PMPORT:
9692 		ahci_addrp->aa_qual = AHCI_ADDR_PMPORT;
9693 		break;
9694 	case SATA_ADDR_NULL:
9695 	default:
9696 		/* something went wrong */
9697 		ahci_addrp->aa_qual = AHCI_ADDR_NULL;
9698 		break;
9699 	}
9700 }
9701 
9702 /*
9703  * This routine is to calculate the total number of ports implemented
9704  * by the HBA.
9705  */
9706 static int
9707 ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t ports_implemented)
9708 {
9709 	uint8_t i;
9710 	int num = 0;
9711 
9712 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
9713 		if (((uint32_t)0x1 << i) & ports_implemented)
9714 			num++;
9715 	}
9716 
9717 	return (num);
9718 }
9719 
9720 #if AHCI_DEBUG
9721 static void
9722 ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint_t level, char *fmt, ...)
9723 {
9724 	static char name[16];
9725 	va_list ap;
9726 
9727 	mutex_enter(&ahci_log_mutex);
9728 
9729 	va_start(ap, fmt);
9730 	if (ahci_ctlp) {
9731 		(void) sprintf(name, "ahci%d: ",
9732 		    ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip));
9733 	} else {
9734 		(void) sprintf(name, "ahci: ");
9735 	}
9736 
9737 	(void) vsprintf(ahci_log_buf, fmt, ap);
9738 	va_end(ap);
9739 
9740 	cmn_err(level, "%s%s", name, ahci_log_buf);
9741 
9742 	mutex_exit(&ahci_log_mutex);
9743 }
9744 #endif
9745 
9746 /*
9747  * quiesce(9E) entry point.
9748  *
9749  * This function is called when the system is single-threaded at high
9750  * PIL with preemption disabled. Therefore, this function must not be
9751  * blocked.
9752  *
9753  * This function returns DDI_SUCCESS on success, or DDI_FAILURE on failure.
9754  * DDI_FAILURE indicates an error condition and should almost never happen.
9755  */
9756 static int
9757 ahci_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
9758 {
9759 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
9760 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
9761 	int instance, port;
9762 
9763 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
9764 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
9765 
9766 	if (ahci_ctlp == NULL)
9767 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
9768 
9769 #if AHCI_DEBUG
9770 	ahci_debug_flags = 0;
9771 #endif
9772 
9773 	/* disable all the interrupts. */
9774 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
9775 
9776 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
9777 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
9778 			continue;
9779 		}
9780 
9781 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
9782 
9783 		/*
9784 		 * Stop the port by clearing PxCMD.ST
9785 		 *
9786 		 * Here we must disable the port interrupt because
9787 		 * ahci_disable_all_intrs only clear GHC.IE, and IS
9788 		 * register will be still set if PxIE is enabled.
9789 		 * When ahci shares one IRQ with other drivers, the
9790 		 * intr handler may claim the intr mistakenly.
9791 		 */
9792 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
9793 		(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
9794 		    ahci_portp, port);
9795 	}
9796 
9797 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
9798 }
9799