xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/sata/adapters/ahci/ahci.c (revision 47842382d52f28aa3173aa6b511781c322ccb6a2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) SATA HBA Driver
29  *
30  * Power Management Support
31  * ------------------------
32  *
33  * At the moment, the ahci driver only implements suspend/resume to
34  * support Suspend to RAM on X86 feature. Device power management isn't
35  * implemented, link power management is disabled, and hot plug isn't
36  * allowed during the period from suspend to resume.
37  *
38  * For s/r support, the ahci driver only need to implement DDI_SUSPEND
39  * and DDI_RESUME entries, and don't need to take care of new requests
40  * sent down after suspend because the target driver (sd) has already
41  * handled these conditions, and blocked these requests. For the detailed
42  * information, please check with sdopen, sdclose and sdioctl routines.
43  *
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/note.h>
47 #include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
48 #include <sys/pci.h>
49 #include <sys/disp.h>
50 #include <sys/sata/sata_hba.h>
51 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcireg.h>
52 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcivar.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * This is the string displayed by modinfo, etc.
56  * Make sure you keep the version ID up to date!
57  */
58 static char ahci_ident[] = "ahci driver";
59 
60 /*
61  * Function prototypes for driver entry points
62  */
63 static	int ahci_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
64 static	int ahci_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
65 static	int ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
66 static	int ahci_quiesce(dev_info_t *);
67 
68 /*
69  * Function prototypes for SATA Framework interfaces
70  */
71 static	int ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *, uint32_t);
72 static	int ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *);
73 
74 static	int ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
75 static	int ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *spkt);
76 static	int ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *, int);
77 static	int ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
78 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
79 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
80 #if defined(__lock_lint)
81 static	int ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
82 #endif
83 
84 /*
85  * Local function prototypes
86  */
87 static	int ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
88 static	void ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
89 static	int ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
90 static	void ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
91 static	int ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
92 static	void ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_port_t *);
93 static	int ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
94 static	void ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
95 static  int ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
96 static  void ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
97 
98 static	int ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
99 static	void ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
100 static	int ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
101 static	int ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctl_t *);
102 
103 static	void ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctl_t *);
104 static	void ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
105 static	int ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
106 static	void ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
107 static	void ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, sata_device_t *);
108 static	int ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
109     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
110 static	int ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
111     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
112 static	int ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, int);
113 static  void ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
114 static	void ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *,
115     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *);
116 static	void ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
117 
118 static	int ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
119 static	int ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *);
120 static	int ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
121 static	void ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
122 static	int ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
123 static	int ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
124 static	int ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *);
125 static	int ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
126     uint8_t);
127 static	int ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
128     uint8_t, int, int *);
129 static	void ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint32_t,
130     uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
131 static	uint32_t ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
132 static void ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
133     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
134 static	void ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
135     uint8_t, uint32_t);
136 static	void ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
137     uint8_t, uint32_t);
138 static	void ahci_events_handler(void *);
139 static	void ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *);
140 
141 static	uint_t ahci_intr(caddr_t, caddr_t);
142 static	void ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
143 static	int ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, int);
144 static	void ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
145 static	void ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
146 static	void ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
147 static	void ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
148 static	void ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
149 
150 static  int ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
151 static	int ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
152 static	int ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
153 static	int ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *,
154     ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
155 static	int ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
156 static	int ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
157     uint8_t, uint32_t);
158 static  int ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
159     uint8_t, uint32_t);
160 static	int ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
161 
162 static	int ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t);
163 static  void ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t port,
164     uint32_t);
165 static	void ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t, int);
166 #if AHCI_DEBUG
167 static	void ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *, uint_t, char *, ...);
168 #endif
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * DMA attributes for the data buffer
173  *
174  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
175  * does not support 64-bit addressing
176  */
177 static ddi_dma_attr_t buffer_dma_attr = {
178 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
179 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
180 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
181 	0x3fffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
182 	0x2ull,			/* dma_attr_align: word aligned */
183 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
184 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
185 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
186 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
187 	AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER,	/* dma_attr_sgllen */
188 	512,			/* dma_attr_granular */
189 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * DMA attributes for the rcvd FIS
194  *
195  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
196  * does not support 64-bit addressing
197  */
198 static ddi_dma_attr_t rcvd_fis_dma_attr = {
199 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
200 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
201 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
202 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
203 	0x100ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 256-byte aligned */
204 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
205 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
206 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
207 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
208 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
209 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
210 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
211 };
212 
213 /*
214  * DMA attributes for the command list
215  *
216  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
217  * does not support 64-bit addressing
218  */
219 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_list_dma_attr = {
220 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
221 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
222 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
223 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
224 	0x400ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 1K-byte aligned */
225 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
226 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
227 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
228 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
229 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
230 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
231 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * DMA attributes for cmd tables
236  *
237  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
238  * does not support 64-bit addressing
239  */
240 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_table_dma_attr = {
241 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
242 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
243 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
244 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
245 	0x80ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 128-byte aligned */
246 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
247 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
248 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
249 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
250 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
251 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
252 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
253 };
254 
255 
256 /* Device access attributes */
257 static ddi_device_acc_attr_t accattr = {
258 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
259 	DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
260 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
261 };
262 
263 
264 static struct dev_ops ahcictl_dev_ops = {
265 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
266 	0,			/* refcnt  */
267 	ahci_getinfo,		/* info */
268 	nulldev,		/* identify */
269 	nulldev,		/* probe */
270 	ahci_attach,		/* attach */
271 	ahci_detach,		/* detach */
272 	nodev,			/* no reset */
273 	(struct cb_ops *)0,	/* driver operations */
274 	NULL,			/* bus operations */
275 	NULL,			/* power */
276 	ahci_quiesce,		/* quiesce */
277 };
278 
279 static sata_tran_hotplug_ops_t ahci_tran_hotplug_ops = {
280 	SATA_TRAN_HOTPLUG_OPS_REV_1,
281 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate,
282 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate
283 };
284 
285 extern struct mod_ops mod_driverops;
286 
287 static  struct modldrv modldrv = {
288 	&mod_driverops,		/* driverops */
289 	ahci_ident,		/* short description */
290 	&ahcictl_dev_ops,	/* driver ops */
291 };
292 
293 static  struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
294 	MODREV_1,
295 	&modldrv,
296 	NULL
297 };
298 
299 /* The following variables are watchdog handler related */
300 static int ahci_watchdog_timeout = 5; /* 5 seconds */
301 static int ahci_watchdog_tick;
302 
303 /*
304  * This static variable indicates the size of command table,
305  * and it's changeable with prdt number, which ahci_dma_prdt_number
306  * indicates.
307  */
308 static size_t ahci_cmd_table_size;
309 
310 /*
311  * ahci_dma_prdt_number, ahci_msi_enabled and ahci_64bit_dma_addressed
312  * are global variables, and can be changed via /etc/system file.
313  */
314 
315 /* The number of Physical Region Descriptor Table(PRDT) in Command Table */
316 int ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER;
317 
318 /* AHCI MSI is tunable */
319 boolean_t ahci_msi_enabled = B_TRUE;
320 
321 /* 64-bit dma addressing is tunable */
322 boolean_t ahci_64bit_dma_addressed = B_TRUE;
323 
324 #if AHCI_DEBUG
325 uint32_t ahci_debug_flags = 0;
326 
327 /* The following is needed for ahci_log() */
328 static kmutex_t ahci_log_mutex;
329 static char ahci_log_buf[512];
330 #endif
331 
332 /* Opaque state pointer initialized by ddi_soft_state_init() */
333 static void *ahci_statep = NULL;
334 
335 /*
336  *  ahci module initialization.
337  */
338 int
339 _init(void)
340 {
341 	int	ret;
342 
343 	ret = ddi_soft_state_init(&ahci_statep, sizeof (ahci_ctl_t), 0);
344 	if (ret != 0) {
345 		goto err_out;
346 	}
347 
348 #if AHCI_DEBUG
349 	mutex_init(&ahci_log_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
350 #endif
351 
352 	if ((ret = sata_hba_init(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
353 #if AHCI_DEBUG
354 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
355 #endif
356 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
357 		goto err_out;
358 	}
359 
360 	ret = mod_install(&modlinkage);
361 	if (ret != 0) {
362 		sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
363 #if AHCI_DEBUG
364 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
365 #endif
366 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
367 		goto err_out;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* watchdog tick */
371 	ahci_watchdog_tick = drv_usectohz(
372 	    (clock_t)ahci_watchdog_timeout * 1000000);
373 	return (ret);
374 
375 err_out:
376 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci: Module init failed");
377 	return (ret);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * ahci module uninitialize.
382  */
383 int
384 _fini(void)
385 {
386 	int	ret;
387 
388 	ret = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
389 	if (ret != 0) {
390 		return (ret);
391 	}
392 
393 	/* Remove the resources allocated in _init(). */
394 	sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
395 #if AHCI_DEBUG
396 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
397 #endif
398 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
399 
400 	return (ret);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * _info entry point
405  */
406 int
407 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
408 {
409 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * The attach entry point for dev_ops.
414  */
415 static int
416 ahci_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
417 {
418 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
419 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
420 	int status;
421 	int attach_state;
422 	uint32_t cap_status, ahci_version;
423 	int intr_types;
424 	int i;
425 	pci_regspec_t *regs;
426 	int regs_length;
427 	int rnumber;
428 #if AHCI_DEBUG
429 	int speed;
430 #endif
431 
432 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, NULL, "ahci_attach enter");
433 
434 	switch (cmd) {
435 	case DDI_ATTACH:
436 		break;
437 
438 	case DDI_RESUME:
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * During DDI_RESUME, the hardware state of the device
442 		 * (power may have been removed from the device) must be
443 		 * restored, allow pending requests to continue, and
444 		 * service new requests.
445 		 */
446 		ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
447 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
448 
449 		/* Restart watch thread */
450 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id == 0)
451 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = timeout(
452 			    (void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
453 			    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
454 
455 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * Re-initialize the controller and enable the interrupts and
459 		 * restart all the ports.
460 		 *
461 		 * Note that so far we don't support hot-plug during
462 		 * suspend/resume.
463 		 */
464 		if (ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctlp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
465 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
466 			    "Failed to initialize the controller "
467 			    "during DDI_RESUME");
468 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
469 		}
470 
471 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
472 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~ AHCI_SUSPEND;
473 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
474 
475 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
476 
477 	default:
478 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
479 	}
480 
481 	attach_state = AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_NONE;
482 
483 	/* Allocate soft state */
484 	status = ddi_soft_state_zalloc(ahci_statep, instance);
485 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
486 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot allocate soft state",
487 		    instance);
488 		goto err_out;
489 	}
490 
491 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
492 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_ATTACH;
493 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip = dip;
494 
495 	/* Initialize the cport/port mapping */
496 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
497 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[i] = 0xff;
498 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[i] = 0xff;
499 	}
500 
501 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Now map the AHCI base address; which includes global
505 	 * registers and port control registers
506 	 *
507 	 * According to the spec, the AHCI Base Address is BAR5,
508 	 * but BAR0-BAR4 are optional, so we need to check which
509 	 * rnumber is used for BAR5.
510 	 */
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * search through DDI "reg" property for the AHCI register set
514 	 */
515 	if (ddi_prop_lookup_int_array(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
516 	    DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "reg", (int **)&regs,
517 	    (uint_t *)&regs_length) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
518 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot lookup reg property",
519 		    instance);
520 		goto err_out;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* AHCI Base Address is located at 0x24 offset */
524 	for (rnumber = 0; rnumber < regs_length; ++rnumber) {
525 		if ((regs[rnumber].pci_phys_hi & PCI_REG_REG_M)
526 		    == AHCI_PCI_RNUM)
527 			break;
528 	}
529 
530 	ddi_prop_free(regs);
531 
532 	if (rnumber == regs_length) {
533 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot find AHCI register set",
534 		    instance);
535 		goto err_out;
536 	}
537 
538 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "rnumber = %d", rnumber);
539 
540 	status = ddi_regs_map_setup(dip,
541 	    rnumber,
542 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_addr,
543 	    0,
544 	    0,
545 	    &accattr,
546 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
547 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
548 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot map register space",
549 		    instance);
550 		goto err_out;
551 	}
552 
553 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP;
554 
555 	/* Get the AHCI version information */
556 	ahci_version = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
557 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_VS(ahci_ctlp));
558 
559 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: hba AHCI version = %x.%x", instance,
560 	    (ahci_version & 0xffff0000) >> 16,
561 	    ((ahci_version & 0x0000ff00) >> 4 |
562 	    (ahci_version & 0x000000ff)));
563 
564 	/* We don't support controllers whose versions are lower than 1.0 */
565 	if (!(ahci_version & 0xffff0000)) {
566 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: Don't support AHCI HBA with lower "
567 		    "than version 1.0", instance);
568 		goto err_out;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Get the HBA capabilities information */
572 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
573 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
574 
575 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba capabilites = 0x%x",
576 	    cap_status);
577 
578 #if AHCI_DEBUG
579 	/* Get the interface speed supported by the HBA */
580 	speed = (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
581 	if (speed == 0x01) {
582 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
583 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 1 (1.5Gbps)");
584 	} else if (speed == 0x10) {
585 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
586 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 2 (3 Gbps)");
587 	} else if (speed == 0x11) {
588 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
589 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 3 (6 Gbps)");
590 	}
591 #endif
592 
593 	/* Get the number of command slots supported by the HBA */
594 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots =
595 	    ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS) >>
596 	    AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
597 
598 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of cmd slots: %d",
599 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots);
600 
601 	/* Get the bit map which indicates ports implemented by the HBA */
602 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented =
603 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
604 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_PI(ahci_ctlp));
605 
606 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba implementation of ports: 0x%x",
607 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * According to the AHCI spec, CAP.NP should indicate the maximum
611 	 * number of ports supported by the HBA silicon, but we found
612 	 * this value of ICH8 chipset only indicates the number of ports
613 	 * implemented (exposed) by it. Therefore, the driver should calculate
614 	 * the potential maximum value by checking PI register, and use
615 	 * the maximum of this value and CAP.NP.
616 	 */
617 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports = max(
618 	    (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP) + 1,
619 	    ddi_fls(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented));
620 
621 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of ports: %d",
622 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports);
623 
624 	/* Get the number of implemented ports by the HBA */
625 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports =
626 	    ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(
627 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
628 
629 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
630 	    "hba number of implemented ports: %d",
631 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports);
632 
633 	/* Check whether HBA supports 64bit DMA addressing */
634 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
635 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_32BIT_DMA;
636 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
637 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing");
638 	}
639 
640 	if (pci_config_setup(dip, &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle)
641 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
642 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot set up pci configure space",
643 		    instance);
644 		goto err_out;
645 	}
646 
647 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Check the pci configuration space, and set caps. We also
651 	 * handle the hardware defect in this function.
652 	 *
653 	 * For example, force ATI SB600/SB700/SB750 to use 32-bit dma
654 	 * addressing since it doesn't support 64-bit dma though their
655 	 * registers declare they support.
656 	 */
657 	if (ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctlp) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
658 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_config_space_init failed",
659 		    instance);
660 		goto err_out;
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Disable the whole controller interrupts before adding
665 	 * interrupt handlers(s).
666 	 */
667 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
668 
669 	/* Get supported interrupt types */
670 	if (ddi_intr_get_supported_types(dip, &intr_types) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
671 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ddi_intr_get_supported_types failed",
672 		    instance);
673 		goto err_out;
674 	}
675 
676 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
677 	    "ddi_intr_get_supported_types() returned: 0x%x",
678 	    intr_types);
679 
680 	if (ahci_msi_enabled && (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)) {
681 		/*
682 		 * Try MSI first, but fall back to FIXED if failed
683 		 */
684 		if (ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctlp, DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) ==
685 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
686 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI;
687 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
688 			    "Using MSI interrupt type");
689 			goto intr_done;
690 		}
691 
692 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
693 		    "MSI registration failed, "
694 		    "trying FIXED interrupts");
695 	}
696 
697 	if (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED) {
698 		if (ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctlp, DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED) ==
699 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
700 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED;
701 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
702 			    "Using FIXED interrupt type");
703 			goto intr_done;
704 		}
705 
706 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
707 		    "FIXED interrupt registration failed");
708 	}
709 
710 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Interrupt registration failed", instance);
711 
712 	goto err_out;
713 
714 intr_done:
715 
716 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED;
717 
718 	/* Initialize the controller mutex */
719 	mutex_init(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
720 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
721 
722 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT;
723 
724 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number < AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER) {
725 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER;
726 	} else if (ahci_dma_prdt_number > AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER) {
727 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER;
728 	}
729 
730 	ahci_cmd_table_size = (sizeof (ahci_cmd_table_t) +
731 	    (ahci_dma_prdt_number - AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER) *
732 	    sizeof (ahci_prdt_item_t));
733 
734 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
735 	    "ahci_attach: ahci_dma_prdt_number set by user is 0x%x,"
736 	    " ahci_cmd_table_size is 0x%x",
737 	    ahci_dma_prdt_number, ahci_cmd_table_size);
738 
739 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number != AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER)
740 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_sgllen =
741 		    ahci_dma_prdt_number;
742 
743 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr = buffer_dma_attr;
744 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr = rcvd_fis_dma_attr;
745 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr = cmd_list_dma_attr;
746 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr = cmd_table_dma_attr;
747 
748 	if ((ahci_64bit_dma_addressed == B_FALSE) ||
749 	    (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_32BIT_DMA)) {
750 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
751 		    0xffffffffull;
752 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
753 		    0xffffffffull;
754 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
755 		    0xffffffffull;
756 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
757 		    0xffffffffull;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* Allocate the ports structure */
761 	status = ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
762 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
763 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: Cannot allocate ports structure",
764 		    instance);
765 		goto err_out;
766 	}
767 
768 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Initialize the controller and ports.
772 	 */
773 	status = ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
774 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
775 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: HBA initialization failed",
776 		    instance);
777 		goto err_out;
778 	}
779 
780 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT;
781 
782 	/* Start one thread to check packet timeouts */
783 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = timeout(
784 	    (void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
785 	    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
786 
787 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED;
788 
789 	if (ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp, cap_status)) {
790 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: sata hba tran registration failed",
791 		    instance);
792 		goto err_out;
793 	}
794 
795 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~AHCI_ATTACH;
796 
797 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_attach success!");
798 
799 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
800 
801 err_out:
802 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED) {
803 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
804 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
805 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
806 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
807 	}
808 
809 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT) {
810 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC) {
814 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT) {
818 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
819 	}
820 
821 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED) {
822 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
823 	}
824 
825 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP) {
826 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
827 	}
828 
829 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP) {
830 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
831 	}
832 
833 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC) {
834 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
835 	}
836 
837 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * The detach entry point for dev_ops.
842  */
843 static int
844 ahci_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
845 {
846 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
847 	int instance;
848 	int ret;
849 
850 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
851 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
852 
853 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_detach enter");
854 
855 	switch (cmd) {
856 	case DDI_DETACH:
857 
858 		/* disable the interrupts for an uninterrupted detach */
859 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
860 		ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
861 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
862 
863 		/* unregister from the sata framework. */
864 		ret = ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp);
865 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
866 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
867 			ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
868 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
869 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
870 		}
871 
872 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
873 
874 		/* stop the watchdog handler */
875 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
876 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
877 
878 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
879 
880 		/* uninitialize the controller */
881 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
882 
883 		/* remove the interrupts */
884 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
885 
886 		/* deallocate the ports structures */
887 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
888 
889 		/* destroy mutex */
890 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
891 
892 		/* teardown the pci config */
893 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
894 
895 		/* remove the reg maps. */
896 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
897 
898 		/* free the soft state. */
899 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
900 
901 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
902 
903 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
904 
905 		/*
906 		 * The steps associated with suspension must include putting
907 		 * the underlying device into a quiescent state so that it
908 		 * will not generate interrupts or modify or access memory.
909 		 */
910 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
911 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_SUSPEND) {
912 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
913 			return (DDI_SUCCESS);
914 		}
915 
916 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_SUSPEND;
917 
918 		/* stop the watchdog handler */
919 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id) {
920 			(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
921 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
922 		}
923 
924 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * drain the taskq
928 		 */
929 		ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctlp);
930 
931 		/*
932 		 * Disable the interrupts and stop all the ports.
933 		 */
934 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
935 
936 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
937 
938 	default:
939 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * The info entry point for dev_ops.
945  *
946  */
947 static int
948 ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd,
949 		    void *arg, void **result)
950 {
951 #ifndef __lock_lint
952 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
953 #endif /* __lock_lint */
954 
955 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
956 	int instance;
957 	dev_t dev;
958 
959 	dev = (dev_t)arg;
960 	instance = getminor(dev);
961 
962 	switch (infocmd) {
963 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
964 			ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep,  instance);
965 			if (ahci_ctlp != NULL) {
966 				*result = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
967 				return (DDI_SUCCESS);
968 			} else {
969 				*result = NULL;
970 				return (DDI_FAILURE);
971 			}
972 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
973 			*(int *)result = instance;
974 			break;
975 		default:
976 			break;
977 	}
978 
979 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Registers the ahci with sata framework.
984  */
985 static int
986 ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint32_t cap_status)
987 {
988 	struct 	sata_hba_tran	*sata_hba_tran;
989 
990 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
991 	    "ahci_register_sata_hba_tran enter");
992 
993 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
994 
995 	/* Allocate memory for the sata_hba_tran  */
996 	sata_hba_tran = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t), KM_SLEEP);
997 
998 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_rev = SATA_TRAN_HBA_REV_2;
999 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
1000 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dma_attr =
1001 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr;
1002 
1003 	/* Report the number of implemented ports */
1004 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_num_cports =
1005 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports;
1006 
1007 	/* Support ATAPI device */
1008 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support = SATA_CTLF_ATAPI;
1009 
1010 	/* Get the data transfer capability for PIO command by the HBA */
1011 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_PMD) {
1012 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PIO_MDRQ;
1013 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports multiple "
1014 		    "DRQ block data transfer for PIO command protocol");
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * According to the AHCI spec, the ATA/ATAPI-7 queued feature set
1019 	 * is not supported by AHCI (including the READ QUEUED (EXT), WRITE
1020 	 * QUEUED (EXT), and SERVICE commands). Queued operations are
1021 	 * supported in AHCI using the READ FPDMA QUEUED and WRITE FPDMA
1022 	 * QUEUED commands when the HBA and device support native command
1023 	 * queuing(NCQ).
1024 	 *
1025 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ will be set to sata_tran_hba_features_support if the
1026 	 * CAP register of the HBA indicates NCQ is supported.
1027 	 *
1028 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ cannot be set if AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE is
1029 	 * set because the previous register content of PxCI can be re-written
1030 	 * in the register write.
1031 	 */
1032 	if ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ) &&
1033 	    !(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE)) {
1034 		sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support |= SATA_CTLF_NCQ;
1035 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
1036 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports Native "
1037 		    "Command Queuing");
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* Report the number of command slots */
1041 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_qdepth = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots;
1042 
1043 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_probe_port = ahci_tran_probe_port;
1044 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_start = ahci_tran_start;
1045 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_abort = ahci_tran_abort;
1046 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_reset_dport = ahci_tran_reset_dport;
1047 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hotplug_ops = &ahci_tran_hotplug_ops;
1048 #ifdef __lock_lint
1049 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_selftest = ahci_selftest;
1050 #endif
1051 	/*
1052 	 * When SATA framework adds support for pwrmgt the
1053 	 * pwrmgt_ops needs to be updated
1054 	 */
1055 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_pwrmgt_ops = NULL;
1056 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_ioctl = NULL;
1057 
1058 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = sata_hba_tran;
1059 
1060 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1061 
1062 	/* Attach it to SATA framework */
1063 	if (sata_hba_attach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, sata_hba_tran, DDI_ATTACH)
1064 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1065 		kmem_free((void *)sata_hba_tran, sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
1066 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1067 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
1068 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1069 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Unregisters the ahci with sata framework.
1077  */
1078 static int
1079 ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
1080 {
1081 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1082 	    "ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran enter");
1083 
1084 	/* Detach from the SATA framework. */
1085 	if (sata_hba_detach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, DDI_DETACH) !=
1086 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
1087 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* Deallocate sata_hba_tran. */
1091 	kmem_free((void *)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran,
1092 	    sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
1093 
1094 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1095 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
1096 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
1097 
1098 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * ahci_tran_probe_port is called by SATA framework. It returns port state,
1103  * port status registers and an attached device type via sata_device
1104  * structure.
1105  *
1106  * We return the cached information from a previous hardware probe. The
1107  * actual hardware probing itself was done either from within
1108  * ahci_initialize_controller() during the driver attach or from a phy
1109  * ready change interrupt handler.
1110  */
1111 static int
1112 ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
1113 {
1114 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1115 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1116 	uint8_t	cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
1117 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1118 	uint8_t pmport = sd->satadev_addr.pmport;
1119 	uint8_t qual = sd->satadev_addr.qual;
1120 #endif
1121 	uint8_t	device_type;
1122 	uint32_t port_state;
1123 	uint8_t port;
1124 
1125 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1126 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1127 
1128 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1129 	    "ahci_tran_probe_port enter: cport: %d, "
1130 	    "pmport: %d, qual: %d", cport, pmport, qual);
1131 
1132 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1133 
1134 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1135 
1136 	port_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1137 	switch (port_state) {
1138 
1139 	case SATA_PSTATE_FAILED:
1140 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
1141 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1142 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT FAILED", port);
1143 		goto out;
1144 
1145 	case SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN:
1146 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
1147 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1148 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT SHUTDOWN", port);
1149 		goto out;
1150 
1151 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF:
1152 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
1153 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1154 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT PWROFF", port);
1155 		goto out;
1156 
1157 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWRON:
1158 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
1159 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1160 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT PWRON", port);
1161 		break;
1162 
1163 	default:
1164 		sd->satadev_state = port_state;
1165 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1166 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT NORMAL %x",
1167 		    port, port_state);
1168 		break;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	device_type = ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type;
1172 
1173 	switch (device_type) {
1174 
1175 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK:
1176 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK;
1177 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1178 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d DISK found", port);
1179 		break;
1180 
1181 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI:
1182 		/*
1183 		 * HBA driver only knows it's an ATAPI device, and don't know
1184 		 * it's CD/DVD, tape or ATAPI disk because the ATAPI device
1185 		 * type need to be determined by checking IDENTIFY PACKET
1186 		 * DEVICE data
1187 		 */
1188 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI;
1189 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1190 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d ATAPI found", port);
1191 		break;
1192 
1193 	case SATA_DTYPE_PMULT:
1194 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_PMULT;
1195 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1196 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d Port Multiplier found",
1197 		    port);
1198 		break;
1199 
1200 	case SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1201 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1202 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1203 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d Unknown device found", port);
1204 		break;
1205 
1206 	default:
1207 		/* we don't support any other device types */
1208 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1209 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1210 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d No device found", port);
1211 		break;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 out:
1215 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
1216 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1217 
1218 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * There are four operation modes in sata framework:
1223  * SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1224  * SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1225  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH
1226  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1227  *
1228  * Their combined meanings as following:
1229  *
1230  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1231  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start functions returns.
1232  * Either interrupts or polling could be used - it's up to the driver.
1233  * Mode used currently for internal, sata-module initiated operations.
1234  *
1235  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1236  * It is the same as the one above.
1237  *
1238  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1239  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start function returns.
1240  * No interrupt used, polling only. This should be the mode used for scsi
1241  * packets with FLAG_NOINTR.
1242  *
1243  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1244  * The command may be queued (callback function specified). Interrupts could
1245  * be used. It's normal operation mode.
1246  */
1247 /*
1248  * Called by sata framework to transport a sata packet down stream.
1249  */
1250 static int
1251 ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1252 {
1253 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1254 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1255 	uint8_t	cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
1256 	uint8_t port;
1257 
1258 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1259 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1260 
1261 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1262 	    "ahci_tran_start enter: cport %d satapkt 0x%p",
1263 	    cport, (void *)spkt);
1264 
1265 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1266 
1267 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1268 
1269 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
1270 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
1271 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
1272 		/*
1273 		 * In case the targer driver would send the packet before
1274 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
1275 		 * event reports.
1276 		 */
1277 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1278 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1279 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1280 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1281 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1282 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1283 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1284 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
1285 		    "port: %d", port);
1286 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1287 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
1291 		/*
1292 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
1293 		 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
1294 		 */
1295 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1296 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1297 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1298 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1299 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1300 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1301 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1302 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1303 		    "no device attached: port: %d", port);
1304 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1305 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * SATA HBA driver should remember that a device was reset and it
1310 	 * is supposed to reject any packets which do not specify either
1311 	 * SATA_IGNORE_DEV_RESET_STATE or SATA_CLEAR_DEV_RESET_STATE.
1312 	 *
1313 	 * This is to prevent a race condition when a device was arbitrarily
1314 	 * reset by the HBA driver (and lost it's setting) and a target
1315 	 * driver sending some commands to a device before the sata framework
1316 	 * has a chance to restore the device setting (such as cache enable/
1317 	 * disable or other resettable stuff).
1318 	 */
1319 	if (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_clear_dev_reset) {
1320 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
1321 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1322 		    "ahci_tran_start clearing the "
1323 		    "reset_in_progress for port: %d", port);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress &&
1327 	    ! spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_ignore_dev_reset &&
1328 	    ! ddi_in_panic()) {
1329 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1330 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1331 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1332 		    "reset in progress: port: %d", port);
1333 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1334 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1338 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1339 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1340 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1341 		    "mopping in progress: port: %d", port);
1342 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1343 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode &
1347 	    (SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
1348 		/*
1349 		 * If a SYNC command to be executed in interrupt context,
1350 		 * bounce it back to sata module.
1351 		 */
1352 		if (!(spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING) &&
1353 		    servicing_interrupt()) {
1354 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1355 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1356 			    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1357 			    "sending SYNC mode under interrupt context: "
1358 			    "port : %d", port);
1359 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1360 			return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		/* We need to do the sync start now */
1364 		if (ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port,
1365 		    spkt) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1366 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1367 			    "return QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1368 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1369 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1370 		}
1371 	} else {
1372 		/* Async start, using interrupt */
1373 		if (ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, spkt)
1374 		    == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1375 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_QUEUE_FULL;
1376 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1377 			    "returning QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1378 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1379 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1384 	    "sata tran accepted: port %d", port);
1385 
1386 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1387 	return (SATA_TRAN_ACCEPTED);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH flag is set
1392  *
1393  * If SATA_OPMODE_POLLING flag is set, then we must poll the command
1394  * without interrupt, otherwise we can still use the interrupt.
1395  *
1396  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1397  * is called.
1398  */
1399 static int
1400 ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1401     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1402 {
1403 	int pkt_timeout_ticks;
1404 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
1405 	int rval;
1406 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
1407 
1408 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_do_sync_start enter: "
1409 	    "port %d spkt 0x%p", port, spkt);
1410 
1411 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING) {
1412 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1413 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1414 		    port, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1415 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1416 			return (rval);
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		pkt_timeout_ticks =
1420 		    drv_usectohz((clock_t)spkt->satapkt_time * 1000000);
1421 
1422 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY) {
1423 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1424 
1425 			/* Simulate the interrupt */
1426 			ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
1427 
1428 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS);
1429 
1430 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1431 			pkt_timeout_ticks -= AHCI_1MS_TICKS;
1432 			if (pkt_timeout_ticks < 0) {
1433 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_do_sync_start "
1434 				    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
1435 				    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
1436 				timeout_tags = (0x1 << rval);
1437 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1438 				ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1439 				    port, timeout_tags);
1440 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1441 			}
1442 		}
1443 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1444 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1445 
1446 	} else {
1447 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1448 		    port, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE)
1449 			return (rval);
1450 
1451 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1452 		/*
1453 		 * Note that the driver always uses the slot 0 to deliver
1454 		 * REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command
1455 		 */
1456 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1457 			ASSERT(rval == 0);
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY)
1461 			cv_wait(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv,
1462 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1463 
1464 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 #define	SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, reason)			\
1469 	if (satapkt) {							\
1470 		satapkt->satapkt_reason = reason;			\
1471 		/*							\
1472 		 * We set the satapkt_reason in both sync and		\
1473 		 * non-sync cases.					\
1474 		 */							\
1475 	}								\
1476 	if (satapkt &&							\
1477 	    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&		\
1478 	    satapkt->satapkt_comp) {					\
1479 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1480 		(*satapkt->satapkt_comp)(satapkt);			\
1481 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1482 	} else {							\
1483 		if (satapkt &&						\
1484 		    (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&	\
1485 		    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING))	\
1486 			cv_broadcast(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);		\
1487 	}
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Searches for and claims a free command slot.
1491  *
1492  * Returns:
1493  *
1494  * AHCI_FAILURE if failed
1495  *	1. if no empty slot left
1496  *	2. non-queued command requested while queued command(s) is outstanding
1497  *	3. queued command requested whild non-queued command(s) is outstanding
1498  *	4. HBA doesn't support multiple-use of command list while already a
1499  *	non-queued command is oustanding
1500  *
1501  * claimed slot number if succeeded
1502  *
1503  * NOTE: it will always return slot 0 during error recovery process for
1504  * REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command to simplify the algorithm.
1505  *
1506  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1507  * is called.
1508  */
1509 static int
1510 ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
1511     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, int command_type)
1512 {
1513 	uint32_t free_slots;
1514 	int slot;
1515 
1516 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_claim_free_slot enter "
1517 	    "ahciport_pending_tags = 0x%x "
1518 	    "ahciport_pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
1519 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
1520 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * According to the AHCI spec, system software is responsible to
1524 	 * ensure that queued and non-queued commands are not mixed in
1525 	 * the command list.
1526 	 */
1527 	if (command_type == AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD) {
1528 		/* Non-NCQ command request */
1529 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1530 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1531 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1532 			    "queued command(s) in the command list, "
1533 			    "so no available slot for the non-queued "
1534 			    "command");
1535 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1536 		}
1537 		if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE) &&
1538 		    NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1539 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1540 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: HBA cannot support multiple-"
1541 			    "use of the command list for non-queued commands");
1542 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1543 		}
1544 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags) &
1545 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
1546 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1547 		/* NCQ command request */
1548 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1549 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1550 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1551 			    "non-queued command(s) in the command list, "
1552 			    "so no available slot for the queued command");
1553 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1554 		}
1555 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags) &
1556 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
1557 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD) {
1558 		/* Error retrieval command request */
1559 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1560 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: slot 0 is allocated for REQUEST "
1561 		    "SENSE or READ LOG EXT command");
1562 		slot = 0;
1563 		goto out;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	slot = ddi_ffs(free_slots) - 1;
1567 	if (slot == -1) {
1568 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1569 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: no empty slots");
1570 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * According to the AHCI spec, to allow a simple mechanism for the
1575 	 * HBA to map command list slots to queue entries, software must
1576 	 * match the tag number it uses to the slot it is placing the command
1577 	 * in. For example, if a queued command is placed in slot 5, the tag
1578 	 * for that command must be 5.
1579 	 */
1580 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1581 		ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1585 
1586 out:
1587 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1588 	    "ahci_claim_free_slot: found slot: 0x%x", slot);
1589 
1590 	return (slot);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Builds the Command Table for the sata packet and delivers it to controller.
1595  *
1596  * Returns:
1597  * 	slot number if we can obtain a slot successfully
1598  *	otherwise, return AHCI_FAILURE
1599  *
1600  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
1601  */
1602 static int
1603 ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1604     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1605 {
1606 	int cmd_slot;
1607 	sata_cmd_t *scmd;
1608 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
1609 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
1610 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
1611 	int ncookies;
1612 	int i;
1613 	int command_type = AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD;
1614 	int ncq_qdepth;
1615 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
1616 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1617 	uint32_t *ptr;
1618 	uint8_t *ptr2;
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 	spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1622 
1623 	scmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
1624 
1625 	/* Check if the command is a NCQ command */
1626 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
1627 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED) {
1628 		command_type = AHCI_NCQ_CMD;
1629 
1630 		/*
1631 		 * When NCQ is support, system software must determine the
1632 		 * maximum tag allowed by the device and the HBA, and it
1633 		 * must use a value not beyond of the lower bound of the two.
1634 		 *
1635 		 * Sata module is going to calculate the qdepth and send
1636 		 * down to HBA driver via sata_cmd.
1637 		 */
1638 		ncq_qdepth = scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_max_queue_depth + 1;
1639 
1640 		/*
1641 		 * At the moment, the driver doesn't support the dynamic
1642 		 * setting of the maximum ncq depth, and the value can be
1643 		 * set either during the attach or after hot-plug insertion.
1644 		 */
1645 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags == 0) {
1646 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = ncq_qdepth;
1647 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1648 			    "ahci_deliver_satapkt: port %d the max tags for "
1649 			    "NCQ command is %d", port, ncq_qdepth);
1650 		} else {
1651 			if (ncq_qdepth != ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags) {
1652 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_deliver_satapkt"
1653 				    " port %d the max tag for NCQ command is "
1654 				    "requested to change from %d to %d, at the"
1655 				    " moment the driver doesn't support the "
1656 				    "dynamic change so it's going to "
1657 				    "still use the previous tag value",
1658 				    instance, port,
1659 				    ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags,
1660 				    ncq_qdepth);
1661 			}
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/* Check if the command is an error retrieval command */
1666 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1667 		command_type = AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD;
1668 
1669 	/* Check if there is an empty command slot */
1670 	cmd_slot = ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, command_type);
1671 	if (cmd_slot == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1672 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "no free command slot");
1673 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1677 	    "ahci_deliver_satapkt enter: cmd_reg: 0x%x, cmd_slot: 0x%x, "
1678 	    "port: %d, satapkt: 0x%p", scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg,
1679 	    cmd_slot, port, (void *)spkt);
1680 
1681 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[cmd_slot];
1682 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
1683 
1684 	/* For data transfer operations, it is the H2D Register FIS */
1685 	h2d_register_fisp =
1686 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
1687 
1688 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
1689 	if ((spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_PMPORT) ||
1690 	    (spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT)) {
1691 		SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp,
1692 		    spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.pmport);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	SET_FIS_CDMDEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, 1);
1696 	SET_FIS_COMMAND(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg);
1697 	SET_FIS_FEATURES(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_features_reg);
1698 	SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb);
1699 
1700 	switch (scmd->satacmd_addr_type) {
1701 
1702 	case 0:
1703 		/*
1704 		 * satacmd_addr_type will be 0 for the commands below:
1705 		 * 	ATAPI command
1706 		 * 	SATAC_IDLE_IM
1707 		 * 	SATAC_STANDBY_IM
1708 		 * 	SATAC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
1709 		 * 	SATAC_FLUSH_CACHE
1710 		 * 	SATAC_SET_FEATURES
1711 		 * 	SATAC_SMART
1712 		 * 	SATAC_ID_PACKET_DEVICE
1713 		 * 	SATAC_ID_DEVICE
1714 		 */
1715 		/* FALLTHRU */
1716 
1717 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA:
1718 		/* FALLTHRU */
1719 
1720 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA28:
1721 		/* LBA[7:0] */
1722 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
1723 
1724 		/* LBA[15:8] */
1725 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
1726 
1727 		/* LBA[23:16] */
1728 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
1729 
1730 		/* LBA [27:24] (also called dev_head) */
1731 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
1732 
1733 		break;
1734 
1735 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA48:
1736 		/* LBA[7:0] */
1737 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
1738 
1739 		/* LBA[15:8] */
1740 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
1741 
1742 		/* LBA[23:16] */
1743 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
1744 
1745 		/* LBA [31:24] */
1746 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1747 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb);
1748 
1749 		/* LBA [39:32] */
1750 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1751 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb);
1752 
1753 		/* LBA [47:40] */
1754 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1755 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb);
1756 
1757 		/* Set dev_head */
1758 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp,
1759 		    scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
1760 
1761 		/* Set the extended sector count and features */
1762 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1763 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb);
1764 		SET_FIS_FEATURES_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1765 		    scmd->satacmd_features_reg_ext);
1766 		break;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/*
1770 	 * For NCQ command (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED), sector count 7:0 is
1771 	 * filled into features field, and sector count 8:15 is filled into
1772 	 * features (exp) field. TAG is filled into sector field.
1773 	 */
1774 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1775 		SET_FIS_FEATURES(h2d_register_fisp,
1776 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb);
1777 		SET_FIS_FEATURES_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1778 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb);
1779 
1780 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp,
1781 		    (cmd_slot << SATA_TAG_QUEUING_SHIFT));
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	ncookies = scmd->satacmd_num_dma_cookies;
1785 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
1786 	    "ncookies = 0x%x, ahci_dma_prdt_number = 0x%x",
1787 	    ncookies, ahci_dma_prdt_number);
1788 
1789 	ASSERT(ncookies <= ahci_dma_prdt_number);
1790 	ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot] = 0;
1791 
1792 	/* *** now fill the scatter gather list ******* */
1793 	for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
1794 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr =
1795 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[0];
1796 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr_upper =
1797 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[1];
1798 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_descr_info =
1799 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i].dmac_size - 1;
1800 		ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot] +=
1801 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i].dmac_size;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
1805 	    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts 0x%x for cmd_slot 0x%x",
1806 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[cmd_slot], cmd_slot);
1807 
1808 	/* The ACMD field is filled in for ATAPI command */
1809 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET) {
1810 		bcopy(scmd->satacmd_acdb, cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd,
1811 		    SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
1815 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[cmd_slot];
1816 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
1817 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
1818 
1819 	/* Set the number of entries in the PRD table */
1820 	SET_PRD_TABLE_LENGTH(cmd_header, ncookies);
1821 
1822 	/* Set the length of the command in the CFIS area */
1823 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_LENGTH);
1824 
1825 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "command data direction is "
1826 	    "sata_data_direction = 0x%x",
1827 	    scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction);
1828 
1829 	/* Set A bit if it is an ATAPI command */
1830 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET)
1831 		SET_ATAPI(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_ATAPI);
1832 
1833 	/* Set W bit if data is going to the device */
1834 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction == SATA_DIR_WRITE)
1835 		SET_WRITE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_DATA_WRITE);
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * Set the prefetchable bit - this bit is only valid if the PRDTL
1839 	 * field is non-zero or the ATAPI 'A' bit is set in the command
1840 	 * header. This bit cannot be set when using native command
1841 	 * queuing commands or when using FIS-based switching with a Port
1842 	 * multiplier.
1843 	 */
1844 	if (command_type != AHCI_NCQ_CMD)
1845 		SET_PREFETCHABLE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_PREFETCHABLE);
1846 
1847 	/* Now remember the sata packet in ahciport_slot_pkts[]. */
1848 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1849 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[cmd_slot] = spkt;
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private with
1853 	 * watched_cycle count.
1854 	 */
1855 	spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private = (void *)(intptr_t)0;
1856 
1857 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1858 	if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATACMD &&
1859 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg != SATAC_PACKET ||
1860 	    ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATAPICMD &&
1861 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET) {
1862 
1863 		/* Dump the command header and table */
1864 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN, "\n");
1865 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN, "Command header&table for spkt "
1866 		    "0x%p cmd_reg 0x%x port %d", spkt,
1867 		    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg, port);
1868 		ptr = (uint32_t *)cmd_header;
1869 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
1870 		    "  Command Header:%8x %8x %8x %8x",
1871 		    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1872 
1873 		/* Dump the H2D register FIS */
1874 		ptr = (uint32_t *)h2d_register_fisp;
1875 		ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
1876 		    "  Command FIS:   %8x %8x %8x %8x",
1877 		    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1878 
1879 		/* Dump the ACMD register FIS */
1880 		ptr2 = (uint8_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd);
1881 		for (i = 0; i < SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN/8; i++)
1882 			if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_ATAPICMD)
1883 				ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
1884 				    "  ATAPI command: %2x %2x %2x %2x "
1885 				    "%2x %2x %2x %2x",
1886 				    ptr2[8 * i], ptr2[8 * i + 1],
1887 				    ptr2[8 * i + 2], ptr2[8 * i + 3],
1888 				    ptr2[8 * i + 4], ptr2[8 * i + 5],
1889 				    ptr2[8 * i + 6], ptr2[8 * i + 7]);
1890 
1891 		/* Dump the PRDT */
1892 		for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
1893 			ptr = (uint32_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i]);
1894 			ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
1895 			    "  Cookie %d:      %8x %8x %8x %8x",
1896 			    i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(
1902 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[cmd_slot],
1903 	    0,
1904 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
1905 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1906 
1907 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
1908 	    cmd_slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
1909 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
1910 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1911 
1912 	/* Set the corresponding bit in the PxSACT.DS for queued command */
1913 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1914 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1915 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port),
1916 		    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
1920 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1921 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
1922 	    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
1923 
1924 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_deliver_satapkt "
1925 	    "exit: port %d", port);
1926 
1927 	return (cmd_slot);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Called by the sata framework to abort the previously sent packet(s).
1932  *
1933  * Reset device to abort commands.
1934  */
1935 static int
1936 ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt, int flag)
1937 {
1938 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1939 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1940 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
1941 	uint32_t aborted_tags = 0;
1942 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
1943 	uint8_t cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
1944 	uint8_t port;
1945 	int tmp_slot;
1946 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
1947 
1948 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
1949 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1950 
1951 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1952 	    "ahci_tran_abort enter: port %d", port);
1953 
1954 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1955 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1956 
1957 	/*
1958 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
1959 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
1960 	 */
1961 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1962 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1963 		    "ahci_tran_abort: port %d is in "
1964 		    "mopping process, so just return directly ", port);
1965 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1966 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
1970 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
1971 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
1972 		/*
1973 		 * In case the targer driver would send the request before
1974 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
1975 		 * event reports.
1976 		 */
1977 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1978 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1979 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1980 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1981 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1982 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1983 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
1984 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
1985 		    "port: %d", port);
1986 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1987 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
1991 		/*
1992 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
1993 		 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
1994 		 */
1995 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1996 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1997 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1998 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1999 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
2000 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
2001 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2002 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
2003 		    "no device attached: port: %d", port);
2004 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2005 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (flag == SATA_ABORT_ALL_PACKETS) {
2009 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2010 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
2011 		else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2012 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
2013 
2014 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d abort all packets",
2015 		    instance, port);
2016 	} else {
2017 		aborted_tags = 0xffffffff;
2018 		/*
2019 		 * Aborting one specific packet, first search the
2020 		 * ahciport_slot_pkts[] list for matching spkt.
2021 		 */
2022 		for (tmp_slot = 0;
2023 		    tmp_slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; tmp_slot++) {
2024 			if (ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] == spkt) {
2025 				aborted_tags = (0x1 << tmp_slot);
2026 				break;
2027 			}
2028 		}
2029 
2030 		if (aborted_tags == 0xffffffff) {
2031 			/* request packet is not on the pending list */
2032 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2033 			    "Cannot find the aborting pkt 0x%p on the "
2034 			    "pending list", (void *)spkt);
2035 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
2036 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
2037 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2038 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
2039 		}
2040 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d abort satapkt 0x%p",
2041 		    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2045 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2046 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2047 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2048 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2049 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2050 
2051 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2052 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * To abort the packet(s), first we are trying to clear PxCMD.ST
2056 	 * to stop the port, and if the port can be stopped
2057 	 * successfully with PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0',
2058 	 * then we just send back the aborted packet(s) with ABORTED flag
2059 	 * and then restart the port by setting PxCMD.ST and PxCMD.FRE.
2060 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then we
2061 	 * perform a COMRESET.
2062 	 */
2063 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2064 	    ahci_portp, port, NULL, NULL);
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * Compute which have finished and which need to be retried.
2068 	 *
2069 	 * The finished tags are ahciport_pending_tags/ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
2070 	 * minus the slot_status. The aborted_tags has to be deducted by
2071 	 * finished_tags since we can't possibly abort a tag which had finished
2072 	 * already.
2073 	 */
2074 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2075 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2076 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2077 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2078 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2079 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2080 
2081 	aborted_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2082 
2083 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2084 	    ahci_portp,
2085 	    slot_status,
2086 	    0, /* failed tags */
2087 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2088 	    aborted_tags,
2089 	    0); /* reset tags */
2090 
2091 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, &spkt->satapkt_device);
2092 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2093 
2094 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * Used to do device reset and reject all the pending packets on a device
2099  * during the reset operation.
2100  *
2101  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2102  */
2103 static int
2104 ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2105     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2106 {
2107 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2108 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
2109 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2110 	sata_device_t sdevice;
2111 	int ret;
2112 
2113 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2114 	    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts on port: %d", port);
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2118 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2119 	 */
2120 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2121 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2122 		    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2123 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2124 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2128 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2129 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2130 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2131 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2132 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2133 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2134 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
2138 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2139 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2140 		    "Try to do a port reset after software "
2141 		    "reset failed", port);
2142 		ret = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2143 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2144 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2145 			    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d "
2146 			    "failed", port);
2147 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 	/* Set the reset in progress flag */
2151 	ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
2152 
2153 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2154 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2155 
2156 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened */
2157 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
2158 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
2159 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
2160 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
2161 
2162 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
2163 	    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
2164 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2165 	sata_hba_event_notify(
2166 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
2167 	    &sdevice,
2168 	    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
2169 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2170 
2171 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
2172 	    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_RESET", port);
2173 
2174 	/* Next try to mop the pending commands */
2175 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2176 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2177 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2178 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2179 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2180 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2181 
2182 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2183 
2184 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2185 	    ahci_portp,
2186 	    slot_status,
2187 	    0, /* failed tags */
2188 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2189 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2190 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2191 
2192 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*
2196  * Used to do port reset and reject all the pending packets on a port during
2197  * the reset operation.
2198  *
2199  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2200  */
2201 static int
2202 ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2203     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2204 {
2205 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2206 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
2207 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2208 
2209 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2210 	    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts on port: %d", port);
2211 
2212 	/*
2213 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2214 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2215 	 */
2216 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2217 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2218 		    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2219 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2220 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2224 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2225 
2226 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2227 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2228 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2229 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2230 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2231 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2232 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2233 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2237 	    ahci_portp, port, AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
2238 	    NULL) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
2239 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2240 
2241 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2242 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2243 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2244 	else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2245 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2246 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2247 
2248 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2249 
2250 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2251 	    ahci_portp,
2252 	    slot_status,
2253 	    0, /* failed tags */
2254 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2255 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2256 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2257 
2258 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2259 }
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * Used to do hba reset and reject all the pending packets on all ports
2263  * during the reset operation.
2264  */
2265 static int
2266 ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2267 {
2268 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2269 	uint32_t slot_status[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2270 	uint32_t reset_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2271 	uint32_t finished_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2272 	uint8_t port;
2273 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2274 
2275 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2276 	    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts enter");
2277 
2278 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2279 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2280 			continue;
2281 		}
2282 
2283 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2284 
2285 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2286 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2287 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2288 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2289 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2290 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2291 			    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2292 		} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2293 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2294 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2295 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2296 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2297 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2298 		}
2299 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	if (ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctlp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2303 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2304 		goto out;
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2308 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2309 			continue;
2310 		}
2311 
2312 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2313 
2314 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2315 		/*
2316 		 * To prevent recursive enter to ahci_mop_commands, we need
2317 		 * check AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag.
2318 		 */
2319 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2320 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2321 			    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2322 			    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2323 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2324 			continue;
2325 		}
2326 
2327 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2328 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2329 
2330 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2331 			finished_tags[port]  =
2332 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2333 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2334 		else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2335 			finished_tags[port] =
2336 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2337 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2338 
2339 		reset_tags[port] &= ~finished_tags[port];
2340 
2341 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2342 		    ahci_portp,
2343 		    slot_status[port],
2344 		    0, /* failed tags */
2345 		    0, /* timeout tags */
2346 		    0, /* aborted tags */
2347 		    reset_tags[port]); /* reset tags */
2348 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2349 	}
2350 out:
2351 	return (ret);
2352 }
2353 
2354 /*
2355  * Called by sata framework to reset a port(s) or device.
2356  */
2357 static int
2358 ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
2359 {
2360 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2361 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2362 	uint8_t cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
2363 	uint8_t port;
2364 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2365 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
2366 
2367 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
2368 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2369 
2370 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2371 	    "ahci_tran_reset_port enter: cport: %d", cport);
2372 
2373 	switch (sd->satadev_addr.qual) {
2374 	case SATA_ADDR_CPORT:
2375 		/* Port reset */
2376 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2377 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport port %d "
2378 		    "reset port", instance, port);
2379 
2380 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2381 		ret = ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2382 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2383 
2384 		break;
2385 
2386 	case SATA_ADDR_DCPORT:
2387 		/* Device reset */
2388 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2389 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport port %d "
2390 		    "reset device", instance, port);
2391 
2392 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2393 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
2394 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
2395 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
2396 			/*
2397 			 * In case the targer driver would send the request
2398 			 * before sata framework can have the opportunity to
2399 			 * process those event reports.
2400 			 */
2401 			sd->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2402 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2403 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2404 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2405 			    "while port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
2406 			    "port: %d", port);
2407 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2408 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2409 			break;
2410 		}
2411 
2412 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2413 			/*
2414 			 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
2415 			 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
2416 			 */
2417 			sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
2418 			sd->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2419 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2420 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2421 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2422 			    "while no device attached: port: %d", port);
2423 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2424 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2425 			break;
2426 		}
2427 
2428 		ret = ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp,
2429 		    ahci_portp, port);
2430 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2431 		break;
2432 
2433 	case SATA_ADDR_CNTRL:
2434 		/* Reset the whole controller */
2435 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci_tran_reset_dport port %d "
2436 		    "reset the whole hba", instance, port);
2437 		ret = ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp);
2438 		break;
2439 
2440 	case SATA_ADDR_PMPORT:
2441 	case SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT:
2442 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2443 		    "ahci_tran_reset_dport: port multiplier will be "
2444 		    "supported later");
2445 		/* FALLTHRU */
2446 	default:
2447 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	return (ret);
2451 }
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * Called by sata framework to activate a port as part of hotplug.
2455  * (cfgadm -c connect satax/y)
2456  * Note: Not port-mult aware.
2457  */
2458 static int
2459 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
2460 {
2461 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2462 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2463 	uint8_t	cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
2464 	uint8_t port;
2465 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
2466 
2467 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
2468 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2469 
2470 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2471 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate cport %d enter", cport);
2472 
2473 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2474 
2475 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2476 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
2477 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d is activated", instance, port);
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * Reset the port so that the PHY communication would be re-established.
2481 	 * But this reset is an internal operation and the sata module doesn't
2482 	 * need to know about it. Moreover, the port with a device attached will
2483 	 * be started too.
2484 	 */
2485 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2486 	    ahci_portp, port,
2487 	    AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
2488 	    NULL);
2489 
2490 	/*
2491 	 * Need to check the link status and device status of the port
2492 	 * and consider raising power if the port was in D3 state
2493 	 */
2494 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
2495 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
2496 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
2497 
2498 	satadev->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2499 
2500 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
2501 
2502 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2503 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2504 }
2505 
2506 /*
2507  * Called by sata framework to deactivate a port as part of hotplug.
2508  * (cfgadm -c disconnect satax/y)
2509  * Note: Not port-mult aware.
2510  */
2511 static int
2512 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
2513 {
2514 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2515 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2516 	uint8_t cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
2517 	uint8_t port;
2518 	uint32_t port_scontrol;
2519 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
2520 
2521 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
2522 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2523 
2524 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2525 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate cport %d enter", cport);
2526 
2527 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2528 
2529 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2530 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci%d: ahci port %d is deactivated",
2531 	    instance, port);
2532 
2533 	/* Disable the interrupts on the port */
2534 	ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
2535 
2536 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2537 		goto phy_offline;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	/* First to abort all the pending commands */
2541 	ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2542 
2543 	/* Then stop the port */
2544 	(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
2545 	    ahci_portp, port);
2546 
2547 	/* Next put the PHY offline */
2548 
2549 phy_offline:
2550 	port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2551 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
2552 	SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_DISABLE);
2553 
2554 	/* Update ahciport_port_state */
2555 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
2556 	satadev->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2557 
2558 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
2559 
2560 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2561 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /*
2565  * To be used to mark all the outstanding pkts with SATA_PKT_ABORTED
2566  * when a device is unplugged or a port is deactivated.
2567  *
2568  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2569  */
2570 static void
2571 ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2572     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2573 {
2574 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2575 	uint32_t abort_tags = 0;
2576 
2577 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
2578 	    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts on port: %d", port);
2579 
2580 	/*
2581 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING is set, we need to check whether a
2582 	 * REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to HBA
2583 	 * to get the error data, if yes when the device is removed, the
2584 	 * command needs to be aborted too.
2585 	 */
2586 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2587 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2588 			slot_status = 0x1;
2589 			abort_tags = 0x1;
2590 			goto out;
2591 		} else {
2592 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2593 			    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts return directly "
2594 			    "port %d no needs to reject any outstanding "
2595 			    "commands", port);
2596 			return;
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2601 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2602 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2603 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2604 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2605 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2606 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2607 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2608 	}
2609 
2610 out:
2611 	/* No need to do mop when there is no outstanding commands */
2612 	if (slot_status != 0) {
2613 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2614 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2615 
2616 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2617 		    ahci_portp,
2618 		    slot_status,
2619 		    0, /* failed tags */
2620 		    0, /* timeout tags */
2621 		    abort_tags, /* aborting tags */
2622 		    0); /* reset tags */
2623 	}
2624 }
2625 
2626 #if defined(__lock_lint)
2627 static int
2628 ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *device)
2629 {
2630 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2631 }
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 /*
2635  * Allocate the ports structure, only called by ahci_attach
2636  */
2637 static int
2638 ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2639 {
2640 	int port, cport = 0;
2641 
2642 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2643 	    "ahci_alloc_ports_state enter");
2644 
2645 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2646 
2647 	/* Allocate structures only for the implemented ports */
2648 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2649 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2650 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2651 			    "hba port %d not implemented", port);
2652 			continue;
2653 		}
2654 
2655 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport] = (uint8_t)port;
2656 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port] =
2657 		    (uint8_t)cport++;
2658 
2659 		if (ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2660 			goto err_out;
2661 		}
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2665 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2666 
2667 err_out:
2668 	for (port--; port >= 0; port--) {
2669 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2670 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
2671 		}
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2675 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2676 }
2677 
2678 /*
2679  * Reverse of ahci_alloc_ports_state(), only called by ahci_detach
2680  */
2681 static void
2682 ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2683 {
2684 	int port;
2685 
2686 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2687 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2688 		/* if this port is implemented by the HBA */
2689 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port))
2690 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
2691 	}
2692 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2693 }
2694 
2695 /*
2696  * Drain the taskq.
2697  */
2698 static void
2699 ahci_drain_ports_taskq(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2700 {
2701 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2702 	int port;
2703 
2704 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2705 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2706 			continue;
2707 		}
2708 
2709 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2710 
2711 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2712 		ddi_taskq_wait(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
2713 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2714 	}
2715 }
2716 
2717 /*
2718  * Initialize the controller and all ports. And then try to start the ports
2719  * if there are devices attached.
2720  *
2721  * This routine can be called from three seperate cases: DDI_ATTACH,
2722  * PM_LEVEL_D0 and DDI_RESUME. The DDI_ATTACH case is different from
2723  * other two cases; device signature probing are attempted only during
2724  * DDI_ATTACH case.
2725  *
2726  * WARNING!!! Disable the whole controller's interrupts before calling and
2727  * the interrupts will be enabled upon successfully return.
2728  */
2729 static int
2730 ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2731 {
2732 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2733 	uint32_t ghc_control;
2734 	int port;
2735 
2736 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2737 	    "ahci_initialize_controller enter");
2738 
2739 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2740 
2741 	/*
2742 	 * Indicate that system software is AHCI aware by setting
2743 	 * GHC.AE to 1
2744 	 */
2745 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2746 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
2747 
2748 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE;
2749 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2750 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp),
2751 	    ghc_control);
2752 
2753 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2754 
2755 	/* Initialize the implemented ports and structures */
2756 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2757 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2758 			continue;
2759 		}
2760 
2761 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2762 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2763 
2764 		/*
2765 		 * Ensure that the controller is not in the running state
2766 		 * by checking every implemented port's PxCMD register
2767 		 */
2768 		if (ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
2769 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2770 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2771 			    "ahci_initialize_controller: failed to "
2772 			    "initialize port %d", port);
2773 			/*
2774 			 * Set the port state to SATA_PSTATE_FAILED if
2775 			 * failed to initialize it.
2776 			 */
2777 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
2778 		}
2779 
2780 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	/* Enable the whole controller interrupts */
2784 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2785 	ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
2786 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2787 
2788 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2789 }
2790 
2791 /*
2792  * Reverse of ahci_initialize_controller()
2793  *
2794  * We only need to stop the ports and disable the interrupt.
2795  */
2796 static void
2797 ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2798 {
2799 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2800 	int port;
2801 
2802 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2803 	    "ahci_uninitialize_controller enter");
2804 
2805 	/* disable all the interrupts. */
2806 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2807 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
2808 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2809 
2810 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2811 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2812 			continue;
2813 		}
2814 
2815 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2816 
2817 		/* Stop the port by clearing PxCMD.ST */
2818 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2819 
2820 		/*
2821 		 * Here we must disable the port interrupt because
2822 		 * ahci_disable_all_intrs only clear GHC.IE, and IS
2823 		 * register will be still set if PxIE is enabled.
2824 		 * When ahci shares one IRQ with other drivers, the
2825 		 * intr handler may claim the intr mistakenly.
2826 		 */
2827 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
2828 		(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
2829 		    ahci_portp, port);
2830 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2831 	}
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*
2835  * The routine is to initialize the port. First put the port in NOTRunning
2836  * state, then enable port interrupt and clear Serror register. And under
2837  * AHCI_ATTACH case, find device signature and then try to start the port.
2838  *
2839  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2840  */
2841 static int
2842 ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2843     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2844 {
2845 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
2846 
2847 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2848 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2849 
2850 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2851 	    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
2852 	    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", port, port_cmd_status);
2853 	/*
2854 	 * Check whether the port is in NotRunning state, if not,
2855 	 * put the port in NotRunning state
2856 	 */
2857 	if (!(port_cmd_status &
2858 	    (AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST |
2859 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR |
2860 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE |
2861 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FR))) {
2862 
2863 		goto next;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
2867 	    port, AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP|AHCI_PORT_INIT, NULL) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
2868 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2869 
2870 next:
2871 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2872 	    "port %d is in NotRunning state now", port);
2873 
2874 	/*
2875 	 * At the time being, only probe ports/devices and get the types of
2876 	 * attached devices during DDI_ATTACH. In fact, the device can be
2877 	 * changed during power state changes, but at the time being, we
2878 	 * don't support the situation.
2879 	 */
2880 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_ATTACH) {
2881 		/* Try to get the device signature */
2882 		ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2883 	} else {
2884 
2885 		/*
2886 		 * During the resume, we need to set the PxCLB, PxCLBU, PxFB
2887 		 * and PxFBU registers in case these registers were cleared
2888 		 * during the suspend.
2889 		 */
2890 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
2891 		    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
2892 		    "reset the port during resume", port);
2893 		(void) ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2894 
2895 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
2896 		    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
2897 		    "set PxCLB, PxCLBU, PxFB and PxFBU "
2898 		    "during resume", port);
2899 
2900 		/* Config Port Received FIS Base Address */
2901 		ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2902 		    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFB(ahci_ctlp, port),
2903 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
2904 
2905 		/* Config Port Command List Base Address */
2906 		ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2907 		    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCLB(ahci_ctlp, port),
2908 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	/* Disable the interface power management */
2912 	ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctlp, port);
2913 
2914 	/* Return directly if no device connected */
2915 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2916 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2917 		    "No device connected to port %d", port);
2918 		goto out;
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	/* Try to start the port */
2922 	if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
2923 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2924 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2925 		    "failed to start port %d", port);
2926 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2927 	}
2928 out:
2929 	/* Enable port interrupts */
2930 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
2931 
2932 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2933 }
2934 
2935 /*
2936  *  Check the hardware defects and the power management capability.
2937  */
2938 static int
2939 ahci_config_space_init(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2940 {
2941 	ushort_t venid, devid;
2942 	ushort_t caps_ptr, cap_count, cap;
2943 #if AHCI_DEBUG
2944 	ushort_t pmcap, pmcsr;
2945 	ushort_t msimc;
2946 #endif
2947 	uint8_t revision;
2948 
2949 	venid = pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
2950 	    PCI_CONF_VENID);
2951 
2952 	devid = pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
2953 	    PCI_CONF_DEVID);
2954 
2955 	/*
2956 	 * Modify dma_attr_align of ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr. For VT8251, those
2957 	 * controllers with 0x00 revision id work on 4-byte aligned buffer,
2958 	 * which is a bug and was fixed after 0x00 revision id controllers.
2959 	 *
2960 	 * Moreover, VT8251 cannot use multiple command slots in the command
2961 	 * list for non-queued commands because the previous register content
2962 	 * of PxCI can be re-written in the register write, so a flag will be
2963 	 * set to record this defect - AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE.
2964 	 */
2965 	if (venid == VIA_VENID) {
2966 		revision = pci_config_get8(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
2967 		    PCI_CONF_REVID);
2968 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2969 		    "revision id = 0x%x", revision);
2970 		if (revision == 0x00) {
2971 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_align = 0x4;
2972 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2973 			    "change ddi_attr_align to 0x4");
2974 		}
2975 
2976 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap = AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE;
2977 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2978 		    "VT8251 cannot use multiple command lists for "
2979 		    "non-queued commands");
2980 	}
2981 
2982 	/*
2983 	 * ATI SB600 (1002,4380) and SB700/750 (1002,4391) AHCI chipsets don't
2984 	 * support 64-bit DMA addressing though they declare the support,
2985 	 * so we need to set AHCI_CAP_32BIT_DMA flag to force 32-bit DMA.
2986 	 */
2987 	if (venid == 0x1002 && (devid == 0x4380 || devid == 0x4391)) {
2988 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2989 		    "ATI SB600/700/750 cannot do 64-bit DMA though CAP "
2990 		    "indicates support, so force it to use 32-bit DMA");
2991 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_32BIT_DMA;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	/*
2995 	 * Check if capabilities list is supported and if so,
2996 	 * get initial capabilities pointer and clear bits 0,1.
2997 	 */
2998 	if (pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
2999 	    PCI_CONF_STAT) & PCI_STAT_CAP) {
3000 		caps_ptr = P2ALIGN(pci_config_get8(
3001 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3002 		    PCI_CONF_CAP_PTR), 4);
3003 	} else {
3004 		caps_ptr = PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR_NULL;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	/*
3008 	 * Walk capabilities if supported.
3009 	 */
3010 	for (cap_count = 0; caps_ptr != PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR_NULL; ) {
3011 
3012 		/*
3013 		 * Check that we haven't exceeded the maximum number of
3014 		 * capabilities and that the pointer is in a valid range.
3015 		 */
3016 		if (++cap_count > PCI_CAP_MAX_PTR) {
3017 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3018 			    "too many device capabilities");
3019 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3020 		}
3021 		if (caps_ptr < PCI_CAP_PTR_OFF) {
3022 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3023 			    "capabilities pointer 0x%x out of range",
3024 			    caps_ptr);
3025 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3026 		}
3027 
3028 		/*
3029 		 * Get next capability and check that it is valid.
3030 		 * For now, we only support power management.
3031 		 */
3032 		cap = pci_config_get8(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3033 		    caps_ptr);
3034 		switch (cap) {
3035 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PM:
3036 
3037 			/* power management supported */
3038 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PM;
3039 
3040 			/* Save PMCSR offset */
3041 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pmcsr_offset = caps_ptr + PCI_PMCSR;
3042 
3043 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3044 			pmcap = pci_config_get16(
3045 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3046 			    caps_ptr + PCI_PMCAP);
3047 			pmcsr = pci_config_get16(
3048 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3049 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pmcsr_offset);
3050 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3051 			    "Power Management capability found PCI_PMCAP "
3052 			    "= 0x%x PCI_PMCSR = 0x%x", pmcap, pmcsr);
3053 			if ((pmcap & 0x3) == 0x3)
3054 				AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3055 				    "PCI Power Management Interface "
3056 				    "spec 1.2 compliant");
3057 #endif
3058 			break;
3059 
3060 		case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
3061 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3062 			msimc = pci_config_get16(
3063 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3064 			    caps_ptr + PCI_MSI_CTRL);
3065 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_MSI, ahci_ctlp,
3066 			    "Message Signaled Interrupt capability found "
3067 			    "MSICAP_MC.MMC = 0x%x", (msimc & 0xe) >> 1);
3068 #endif
3069 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_MSI, ahci_ctlp,
3070 			    "MSI capability found");
3071 			break;
3072 
3073 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX:
3074 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3075 			    "PCI-X capability found");
3076 			break;
3077 
3078 		case PCI_CAP_ID_PCI_E:
3079 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3080 			    "PCI Express capability found");
3081 			break;
3082 
3083 		case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI_X:
3084 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3085 			    "MSI-X capability found");
3086 			break;
3087 
3088 		case PCI_CAP_ID_SATA:
3089 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3090 			    "SATA capability found");
3091 			break;
3092 
3093 		case PCI_CAP_ID_VS:
3094 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3095 			    "Vendor Specific capability found");
3096 			break;
3097 
3098 		default:
3099 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_PM, ahci_ctlp,
3100 			    "unrecognized capability 0x%x", cap);
3101 			break;
3102 		}
3103 
3104 		/*
3105 		 * Get next capabilities pointer and clear bits 0,1.
3106 		 */
3107 		caps_ptr = P2ALIGN(pci_config_get8(
3108 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
3109 		    (caps_ptr + PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR)), 4);
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3113 }
3114 
3115 /*
3116  * AHCI device reset ...; a single device on one of the ports is reset,
3117  * but the HBA and physical communication remain intact. This is the
3118  * least intrusive.
3119  *
3120  * When issuing a software reset sequence, there should not be other
3121  * commands in the command list, so we will first clear and then re-set
3122  * PxCMD.ST to clear PxCI. And before issuing the software reset,
3123  * the port must be idle and PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ must be
3124  * cleared unless command list override (PxCMD.CLO) is supported.
3125  *
3126  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired and PxCMD.FRE should be
3127  * set before the function is called.
3128  */
3129 static int
3130 ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
3131     uint8_t port)
3132 {
3133 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
3134 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
3135 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
3136 	uint32_t port_cmd_status, port_cmd_issue, port_task_file;
3137 	int slot, loop_count;
3138 
3139 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3140 	    "Port %d device resetting", port);
3141 
3142 	/* First clear PxCMD.ST */
3143 	(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
3144 	    ahci_portp, port);
3145 
3146 	/* Then re-set PxCMD.ST */
3147 	(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3148 
3149 	/* Check PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ */
3150 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3151 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3152 
3153 	if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
3154 	    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
3155 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3156 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3157 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CLO)) {
3158 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3159 			    "PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is still set, "
3160 			    "but PxCMD.CLO isn't supported, so a port "
3161 			    "reset is needed.");
3162 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3163 		}
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	slot = ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD);
3167 	if (slot == AHCI_FAILURE) {
3168 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3169 		    "ahci_software_reset: no free slot");
3170 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	/* Now send the first H2D Register FIS with SRST set to 1 */
3174 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
3175 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
3176 
3177 	h2d_register_fisp =
3178 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
3179 
3180 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
3181 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_PORTMULT_CONTROL_PORT);
3182 	SET_FIS_DEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, SATA_DEVCTL_SRST);
3183 
3184 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
3185 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
3186 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
3187 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
3188 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
3189 
3190 	SET_CLEAR_BUSY_UPON_R_OK(cmd_header, 1);
3191 	SET_RESET(cmd_header, 1);
3192 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
3193 
3194 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
3195 	    0,
3196 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
3197 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
3198 
3199 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
3200 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
3201 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
3202 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
3203 
3204 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
3205 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3206 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
3207 	    (0x1 << slot));
3208 
3209 	loop_count = 0;
3210 
3211 	/* Loop till the first command is finished */
3212 	do {
3213 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3214 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
3215 
3216 		/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
3217 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
3218 			break;
3219 		}
3220 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3221 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3222 	} while (port_cmd_issue	& AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
3223 
3224 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3225 	    "ahci_software_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
3226 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
3227 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
3228 
3229 	CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, slot);
3230 
3231 	/* Now send the second H2D Register FIS with SRST cleard to zero */
3232 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
3233 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
3234 
3235 	h2d_register_fisp =
3236 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
3237 
3238 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
3239 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_PORTMULT_CONTROL_PORT);
3240 
3241 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
3242 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
3243 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
3244 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
3245 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
3246 
3247 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
3248 
3249 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
3250 	    0,
3251 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
3252 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
3253 
3254 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
3255 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
3256 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
3257 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
3258 
3259 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
3260 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3261 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
3262 	    (0x1 << slot));
3263 
3264 	loop_count = 0;
3265 
3266 	/* Loop till the second command is finished */
3267 	do {
3268 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3269 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
3270 
3271 		/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
3272 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
3273 			break;
3274 		}
3275 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3276 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3277 	} while (port_cmd_issue	& AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
3278 
3279 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3280 	    "ahci_software_reset: 2nd loop count: %d, "
3281 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
3282 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
3283 
3284 	CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, slot);
3285 
3286 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /*
3290  * AHCI port reset ...; the physical communication between the HBA and device
3291  * on a port are disabled. This is more intrusive.
3292  *
3293  * When an HBA or port reset occurs, Phy communication is going to
3294  * be re-established with the device through a COMRESET followed by the
3295  * normal out-of-band communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT
3296  * the end of reset, the device, if working properly, will send a D2H
3297  * Register FIS, which contains the device signature. When the HBA receives
3298  * this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates
3299  * the PxSIG register with the signature.
3300  *
3301  * Staggered spin-up is an optional feature in SATA II, and it enables an HBA
3302  * to individually spin-up attached devices. Please refer to chapter 10.9 of
3303  * AHCI 1.0 spec.
3304  */
3305 /*
3306  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired, and PxCMD.ST should be also
3307  * cleared before the function is called.
3308  */
3309 static int
3310 ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3311 {
3312 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
3313 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_sstatus;
3314 	uint32_t port_intr_status, port_task_file;
3315 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3316 	uint32_t port_signature;
3317 #endif
3318 	int loop_count;
3319 	int rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
3320 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
3321 
3322 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3323 	    "Port %d port resetting...", port);
3324 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = 0;
3325 
3326 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3327 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
3328 
3329 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3330 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3331 
3332 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS) {
3333 		/*
3334 		 * HBA support staggered spin-up, if the port has
3335 		 * not spin up yet, then force it to do spin-up
3336 		 */
3337 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD)) {
3338 			if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags
3339 			    & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
3340 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3341 				    "Port %d PxCMD.SUD is zero, force "
3342 				    "it to do spin-up", port);
3343 				ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |=
3344 				    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
3345 			}
3346 		}
3347 	} else {
3348 		/*
3349 		 * HBA doesn't support stagger spin-up, force it
3350 		 * to do normal COMRESET
3351 		 */
3352 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &
3353 		    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP) {
3354 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3355 			    "HBA does not support staggered spin-up "
3356 			    "force it to do normal COMRESET");
3357 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &=
3358 			    ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
3359 		}
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
3363 		/* Do normal COMRESET */
3364 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3365 		    "ahci_port_reset: do normal COMRESET", port);
3366 
3367 		/*
3368 		 * According to the spec, SUD bit should be set here,
3369 		 * but JMicron JMB363 doesn't follow it, so remove
3370 		 * the assertion, and just print a debug message.
3371 		 */
3372 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3373 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD))
3374 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3375 			    "port %d SUD bit not set", port)
3376 #endif
3377 
3378 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3379 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3380 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_COMRESET);
3381 
3382 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3383 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
3384 		    port_scontrol);
3385 
3386 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
3387 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3388 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3389 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
3390 
3391 		/*
3392 		 * Give time for COMRESET to percolate, according to the AHCI
3393 		 * spec, software shall wait at least 1 millisecond before
3394 		 * clearing PxSCTL.DET
3395 		 */
3396 		delay(AHCI_1MS_TICKS*2);
3397 
3398 		/* Fetch the SCONTROL again and rewrite the DET part with 0 */
3399 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3400 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3401 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
3402 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3403 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
3404 		    port_scontrol);
3405 	} else {
3406 		/* Do staggered spin-up */
3407 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3408 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3409 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
3410 
3411 		/* PxSCTL.DET must be 0 */
3412 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3413 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
3414 		    port_scontrol);
3415 
3416 		port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
3417 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3418 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3419 		    port_cmd_status);
3420 
3421 		/* 0 -> 1 edge */
3422 		delay(AHCI_1MS_TICKS*2);
3423 
3424 		/* Set PxCMD.SUD to 1 */
3425 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3426 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3427 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
3428 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3429 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3430 		    port_cmd_status);
3431 
3432 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
3433 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3434 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3435 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
3436 	}
3437 
3438 	/*
3439 	 * The port enters P:StartComm state, and HBA tells link layer to
3440 	 * start communication, which involves sending COMRESET to device.
3441 	 * And the HBA resets PxTFD.STS to 7Fh.
3442 	 *
3443 	 * When a COMINIT is received from the device, then the port enters
3444 	 * P:ComInit state. And HBA sets PxTFD.STS to FFh or 80h. HBA sets
3445 	 * PxSSTS.DET to 1h to indicate a device is detected but communication
3446 	 * is not yet established. HBA sets PxSERR.DIAG.X to '1' to indicate
3447 	 * a COMINIT has been received.
3448 	 */
3449 	/*
3450 	 * The DET field is valid only if IPM field indicates
3451 	 * that the interface is in active state.
3452 	 */
3453 	loop_count = 0;
3454 	do {
3455 		port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3456 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
3457 
3458 		if (SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) {
3459 			/*
3460 			 * If the interface is not active, the DET field
3461 			 * is considered not accurate. So we want to
3462 			 * continue looping.
3463 			 */
3464 			SSTATUS_SET_DET(port_sstatus, SSTATUS_DET_NODEV);
3465 		}
3466 
3467 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SSTATUS) {
3468 			/*
3469 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec.
3470 			 */
3471 			break;
3472 		}
3473 
3474 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3475 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3476 	} while (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM);
3477 
3478 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3479 	    "ahci_port_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
3480 	    "port_sstatus = 0x%x port %d",
3481 	    loop_count, port_sstatus, port);
3482 
3483 	if ((SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) ||
3484 	    (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM)) {
3485 		/*
3486 		 * Either the port is not active or there
3487 		 * is no device present.
3488 		 */
3489 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
3490 		goto out;
3491 	}
3492 
3493 	/* Now we can make sure there is a device connected to the port */
3494 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3495 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
3496 
3497 	/* a COMINIT signal is supposed to be received */
3498 	if (!(port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS)) {
3499 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_port_reset port %d "
3500 		    "COMINIT signal from the device not received",
3501 		    instance, port);
3502 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3503 		rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3504 		goto out;
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	/*
3508 	 * According to the spec, when PxSCTL.DET is set to 0h, upon
3509 	 * receiving a COMINIT from the attached device, PxTFD.STS.BSY
3510 	 * shall be set to '1' by the HBA.
3511 	 *
3512 	 * However, we found JMicron JMB363 doesn't follow this, so
3513 	 * remove this check, and just print a debug message.
3514 	 */
3515 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3516 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3517 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3518 	if (!(port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY)) {
3519 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_port_reset: "
3520 		    "port %d BSY bit is not set after COMINIT signal "
3521 		    "is received", port);
3522 	}
3523 #endif
3524 
3525 	/*
3526 	 * PxSERR.DIAG.X has to be cleared in order to update PxTFD with
3527 	 * the D2H FIS received by HBA.
3528 	 */
3529 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3530 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
3531 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
3532 
3533 	/*
3534 	 * Next check whether COMRESET is completed successfully
3535 	 */
3536 	loop_count = 0;
3537 	do {
3538 		port_task_file =
3539 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3540 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3541 
3542 		/*
3543 		 * The Error bit '1' means COMRESET is finished successfully
3544 		 * The device hardware has been initialized and the power-up
3545 		 * diagnostics successfully completed.
3546 		 */
3547 		if (((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
3548 		    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) == 0x1) {
3549 #if AHCI_DEBUG
3550 			port_signature = ddi_get32(
3551 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3552 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSIG(ahci_ctlp, port));
3553 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3554 			    "COMRESET success, D2H register FIS "
3555 			    "post to received FIS structure "
3556 			    "port %d signature = 0x%x",
3557 			    port, port_signature);
3558 #endif
3559 			goto out_check;
3560 		}
3561 
3562 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_TFD_ERROR) {
3563 			/*
3564 			 * We are effectively timing out after 11 sec.
3565 			 */
3566 			break;
3567 		}
3568 
3569 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3570 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3571 	} while (((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
3572 	    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) != 0x1);
3573 
3574 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_port_reset: 2nd loop "
3575 	    "count: %d, port_task_file = 0x%x port %d",
3576 	    loop_count, port_task_file, port);
3577 
3578 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_port_reset port %d the device hardware "
3579 	    "has been initialized and the power-up diagnostics failed",
3580 	    instance, port);
3581 
3582 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3583 	rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3584 
3585 out:
3586 	/* Clear port serror register for the port */
3587 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3588 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
3589 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
3590 
3591 	return (rval);
3592 
3593 out_check:
3594 	/*
3595 	 * Check device status, if keep busy or COMRESET error
3596 	 * do device reset to patch some SATA disks' issue
3597 	 *
3598 	 * For VT8251, sometimes need to do the device reset
3599 	 */
3600 	if ((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY) ||
3601 	    (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ)) {
3602 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "port %d keep BSY/DRQ set "
3603 		    "need to do device reset", port);
3604 
3605 		(void) ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3606 
3607 		port_task_file =
3608 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3609 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3610 
3611 		if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
3612 		    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
3613 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci_port_reset: port %d "
3614 			    "BSY/DRQ still set after device reset "
3615 			    "port_task_file = 0x%x", instance,
3616 			    port, port_task_file);
3617 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3618 			rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3619 		}
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	goto out;
3623 }
3624 
3625 /*
3626  * AHCI HBA reset ...; the entire HBA is reset, and all ports are disabled.
3627  * This is the most intrusive.
3628  *
3629  * When an HBA reset occurs, Phy communication will be re-established with
3630  * the device through a COMRESET followed by the normal out-of-band
3631  * communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT the end of reset, the
3632  * device, if working properly, will send a D2H Register FIS, which contains
3633  * the device signature. When the HBA receives this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS
3634  * and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates the PxSIG register with the
3635  * signature.
3636  *
3637  * Remember to set GHC.AE to 1 before calling ahci_hba_reset.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3641 {
3642 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3643 	uint32_t ghc_control;
3644 	uint8_t port;
3645 	int loop_count;
3646 	int rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
3647 
3648 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "HBA resetting");
3649 
3650 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3651 
3652 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3653 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3654 
3655 	/* Setting GHC.HR to 1, remember GHC.AE is already set to 1 before */
3656 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR;
3657 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3658 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
3659 
3660 	/*
3661 	 * Wait until HBA Reset complete or timeout
3662 	 */
3663 	loop_count = 0;
3664 	do {
3665 		ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3666 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3667 
3668 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_HBA_RESET) {
3669 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3670 			    "ahci hba reset is timing out, "
3671 			    "ghc_control = 0x%x", ghc_control);
3672 			/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
3673 			break;
3674 		}
3675 
3676 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3677 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3678 	} while (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR);
3679 
3680 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3681 	    "ahci_hba_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
3682 	    "ghc_control = 0x%x", loop_count, ghc_control);
3683 
3684 	if (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR) {
3685 		/* The hba is not reset for some reasons */
3686 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3687 		    "hba reset failed: HBA in a hung or locked state");
3688 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3689 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3693 		/* Only check implemented ports */
3694 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3695 			continue;
3696 		}
3697 
3698 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3699 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3700 
3701 		if (ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
3702 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3703 			rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3704 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3705 			    "ahci_hba_reset: port %d failed", port);
3706 		}
3707 
3708 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	/*
3712 	 * Indicate that system software is AHCI aware by setting
3713 	 * GHC.AE to 1
3714 	 */
3715 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3716 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3717 
3718 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE;
3719 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3720 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
3721 
3722 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3723 
3724 	return (rval);
3725 }
3726 
3727 /*
3728  * This routine is only called from AHCI_ATTACH or phyrdy change
3729  * case. It first calls port reset to initialize port, probe port and probe
3730  * device, then try to read PxSIG register to find the type of device
3731  * attached to the port.
3732  *
3733  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3734  * is called. And the port interrupt is disabled.
3735  */
3736 static void
3737 ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
3738     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3739 {
3740 	uint32_t signature;
3741 
3742 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3743 	    "ahci_find_dev_signature enter: port %d", port);
3744 
3745 	ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
3746 
3747 	/* Call port reset to check link status and get device signature */
3748 	(void) ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3749 
3750 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3751 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3752 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: No device is found "
3753 		    "at port %d", port);
3754 		return;
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	/* Check the port state */
3758 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
3759 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3760 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: port %d state 0x%x",
3761 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
3762 		return;
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	signature = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3766 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSIG(ahci_ctlp, port));
3767 
3768 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3769 	    "ahci_find_dev_signature: port %d signature = 0x%x",
3770 	    port, signature);
3771 
3772 	switch (signature) {
3773 
3774 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_DISK:
3775 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK;
3776 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3777 		    "Disk is found at port: %d", port);
3778 		break;
3779 
3780 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_ATAPI:
3781 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI;
3782 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3783 		    "ATAPI device is found at port: %d", port);
3784 		break;
3785 
3786 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_PORT_MULTIPLIER:
3787 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_PMULT;
3788 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3789 		    "Port Multiplier is found at port: %d", port);
3790 		break;
3791 
3792 	default:
3793 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
3794 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3795 		    "Unknown device is found at port: %d", port);
3796 	}
3797 }
3798 
3799 /*
3800  * According to the spec, to reliably detect hot plug removals, software
3801  * must disable interface power management. Software should perform the
3802  * following initialization on a port after a device is attached:
3803  *   Set PxSCTL.IPM to 3h to disable interface state transitions
3804  *   Set PxCMD.ALPE to '0' to disable aggressive power management
3805  *   Disable device initiated interface power management by SET FEATURE
3806  *
3807  * We can ignore the last item because by default the feature is disabled
3808  */
3809 static void
3810 ahci_disable_interface_pm(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
3811 {
3812 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_cmd_status;
3813 
3814 	port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3815 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3816 	SCONTROL_SET_IPM(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_IPM_DISABLE_BOTH);
3817 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3818 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port), port_scontrol);
3819 
3820 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3821 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3822 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ALPE;
3823 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3824 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port), port_cmd_status);
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * Start the port - set PxCMD.ST to 1, if PxCMD.FRE is not set
3829  * to 1, then set it firstly.
3830  *
3831  * Each port contains two major DMA engines. One DMA engine walks through
3832  * the command list, and is controlled by PxCMD.ST. The second DMA engine
3833  * copies received FISes into system memory, and is controlled by PxCMD.FRE.
3834  *
3835  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' until it verifies that PxCMD.CR
3836  * is '0' and has set PxCMD.FRE is '1'. And software shall not clear
3837  * PxCMD.FRE while PxCMD.ST or PxCMD.CR is set '1'.
3838  *
3839  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' unless a functional device is
3840  * present on the port(as determined by PxTFD.STS.BSY = '0',
3841  * PxTFD.STS.DRQ = '0', and PxSSTS.DET = 3h).
3842  *
3843  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3844  * is called.
3845  */
3846 static int
3847 ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3848 {
3849 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
3850 
3851 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port: %d enter", port);
3852 
3853 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
3854 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
3855 		    "the state for port %d is 0x%x",
3856 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
3857 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3858 	}
3859 
3860 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3861 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
3862 		    "no device is attached at port %d", port);
3863 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	/* First to set PxCMD.FRE before setting PxCMD.ST. */
3867 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3868 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3869 
3870 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE)) {
3871 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE;
3872 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3873 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3874 		    port_cmd_status);
3875 	}
3876 
3877 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3878 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3879 
3880 	port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
3881 
3882 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3883 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3884 	    port_cmd_status);
3885 
3886 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
3887 
3888 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3889 }
3890 
3891 /*
3892  * Allocate the ahci_port_t including Received FIS and Command List.
3893  * The argument - port is the physical port number, and not logical
3894  * port number seen by the SATA framework.
3895  *
3896  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
3897  * is called.
3898  */
3899 static int
3900 ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
3901 {
3902 	dev_info_t *dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
3903 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3904 	char taskq_name[64] = "event_handle_taskq";
3905 
3906 	ahci_portp =
3907 	    (ahci_port_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_port_t), KM_SLEEP);
3908 
3909 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = ahci_portp;
3910 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num = port;
3911 
3912 	/* Intialize the port condition variable */
3913 	cv_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
3914 
3915 	/* Initialize the port mutex */
3916 	mutex_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
3917 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
3918 
3919 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3920 
3921 	/*
3922 	 * Allocate memory for received FIS structure and
3923 	 * command list for this port
3924 	 */
3925 	if (ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3926 		goto err_case1;
3927 	}
3928 
3929 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3930 		goto err_case2;
3931 	}
3932 
3933 	(void) snprintf(taskq_name + strlen(taskq_name),
3934 	    sizeof (taskq_name) - strlen(taskq_name),
3935 	    "_port%d", port);
3936 
3937 	/* Create the taskq for the port */
3938 	if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq = ddi_taskq_create(dip,
3939 	    taskq_name, 2, TASKQ_DEFAULTPRI, 0)) == NULL) {
3940 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ddi_taskq_create failed for event "
3941 		    "handle", ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip));
3942 		goto err_case3;
3943 	}
3944 
3945 	/* Allocate the argument for the taskq */
3946 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args =
3947 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
3948 
3949 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args == NULL)
3950 		goto err_case4;
3951 
3952 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3953 
3954 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3955 
3956 err_case4:
3957 	ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
3958 
3959 err_case3:
3960 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3961 
3962 err_case2:
3963 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_portp);
3964 
3965 err_case1:
3966 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3967 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3968 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
3969 
3970 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
3971 
3972 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3973 }
3974 
3975 /*
3976  * Reverse of ahci_dealloc_port_state().
3977  *
3978  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
3979  * is called.
3980  */
3981 static void
3982 ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
3983 {
3984 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3985 
3986 	ASSERT(ahci_portp != NULL);
3987 
3988 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3989 	kmem_free(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args, sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t));
3990 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args = NULL;
3991 	ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq);
3992 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3993 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_portp);
3994 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3995 
3996 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3997 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
3998 
3999 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
4000 
4001 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = NULL;
4002 }
4003 
4004 /*
4005  * Allocates memory for the Received FIS Structure
4006  *
4007  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4008  * is called.
4009  */
4010 static int
4011 ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4012     uint8_t port)
4013 {
4014 	size_t rcvd_fis_size;
4015 	size_t ret_len;
4016 	uint_t cookie_count;
4017 
4018 	rcvd_fis_size = sizeof (ahci_rcvd_fis_t);
4019 
4020 	/* allocate rcvd FIS dma handle. */
4021 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
4022 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr,
4023 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4024 	    NULL,
4025 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle) !=
4026 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
4027 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4028 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle alloc failed");
4029 
4030 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
4034 	    rcvd_fis_size,
4035 	    &accattr,
4036 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4037 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4038 	    NULL,
4039 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
4040 	    &ret_len,
4041 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle) != NULL) {
4042 
4043 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4044 		    "rcvd FIS dma mem alloc fail");
4045 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
4046 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
4047 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
4051 	    NULL,
4052 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
4053 	    rcvd_fis_size,
4054 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4055 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4056 	    NULL,
4057 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie,
4058 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
4059 
4060 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4061 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle bind fail");
4062 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
4063 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
4064 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
4065 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4066 	}
4067 
4068 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis, rcvd_fis_size);
4069 
4070 	/* Config Port Received FIS Base Address */
4071 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4072 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFB(ahci_ctlp, port),
4073 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
4074 
4075 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
4076 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
4077 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
4078 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
4079 
4080 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4081 }
4082 
4083 /*
4084  * Deallocates the Received FIS Structure
4085  *
4086  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4087  * is called.
4088  */
4089 static void
4090 ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
4091 {
4092 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
4093 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
4094 
4095 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
4096 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
4097 
4098 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
4099 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
4100 }
4101 
4102 /*
4103  * Allocates memory for the Command List, which contains up to 32 entries.
4104  * Each entry contains a command header, which is a 32-byte structure that
4105  * includes the pointer to the command table.
4106  *
4107  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4108  * is called.
4109  */
4110 static int
4111 ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4112     uint8_t port)
4113 {
4114 	size_t cmd_list_size;
4115 	size_t ret_len;
4116 	uint_t cookie_count;
4117 
4118 	cmd_list_size =
4119 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t);
4120 
4121 	/* allocate cmd list dma handle. */
4122 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
4123 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr,
4124 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4125 	    NULL,
4126 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
4127 
4128 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4129 		    "cmd list dma handle alloc failed");
4130 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
4134 	    cmd_list_size,
4135 	    &accattr,
4136 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4137 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4138 	    NULL,
4139 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
4140 	    &ret_len,
4141 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle) != NULL) {
4142 
4143 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4144 		    "cmd list dma mem alloc fail");
4145 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
4146 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4147 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
4151 	    NULL,
4152 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
4153 	    cmd_list_size,
4154 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4155 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4156 	    NULL,
4157 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie,
4158 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
4159 
4160 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4161 		    "cmd list dma handle bind fail");
4162 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
4163 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
4164 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4165 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list, cmd_list_size);
4169 
4170 	/* Config Port Command List Base Address */
4171 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4172 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCLB(ahci_ctlp, port),
4173 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
4174 
4175 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
4176 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
4177 
4178 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
4179 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
4180 
4181 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4182 		goto err_out;
4183 	}
4184 
4185 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4186 
4187 err_out:
4188 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
4189 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4190 
4191 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
4192 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
4193 
4194 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
4195 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4196 
4197 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4198 }
4199 
4200 /*
4201  * Deallocates the Command List
4202  *
4203  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4204  * is called.
4205  */
4206 static void
4207 ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
4208 {
4209 	/* First dealloc command table */
4210 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
4211 
4212 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
4213 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4214 
4215 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
4216 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
4217 
4218 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
4219 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
4220 }
4221 
4222 /*
4223  * Allocates memory for all Command Tables, which contains Command FIS,
4224  * ATAPI Command and Physical Region Descriptor Table.
4225  *
4226  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4227  * is called.
4228  */
4229 static int
4230 ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
4231 {
4232 	size_t ret_len;
4233 	ddi_dma_cookie_t cmd_table_dma_cookie;
4234 	uint_t cookie_count;
4235 	int slot;
4236 
4237 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4238 	    "ahci_alloc_cmd_tables: port %d enter",
4239 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
4240 
4241 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
4242 		/* Allocate cmd table dma handle. */
4243 		if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
4244 		    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr,
4245 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4246 		    NULL,
4247 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]) !=
4248 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
4249 
4250 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4251 			    "cmd table dma handle alloc failed");
4252 
4253 			goto err_out;
4254 		}
4255 
4256 		if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(
4257 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
4258 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
4259 		    &accattr,
4260 		    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4261 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4262 		    NULL,
4263 		    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
4264 		    &ret_len,
4265 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]) !=
4266 		    NULL) {
4267 
4268 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4269 			    "cmd table dma mem alloc fail");
4270 
4271 			/* error.. free the dma handle. */
4272 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
4273 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4274 			goto err_out;
4275 		}
4276 
4277 		if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(
4278 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
4279 		    NULL,
4280 		    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
4281 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
4282 		    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
4283 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
4284 		    NULL,
4285 		    &cmd_table_dma_cookie,
4286 		    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
4287 
4288 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
4289 			    "cmd table dma handle bind fail");
4290 			/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
4291 			ddi_dma_mem_free(
4292 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
4293 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
4294 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4295 			goto err_out;
4296 		}
4297 
4298 		bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
4299 		    ahci_cmd_table_size);
4300 
4301 		/* Config Port Command Table Base Address */
4302 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR(
4303 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
4304 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress & 0xffffffffull);
4305 
4306 #ifndef __lock_lint
4307 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR_UPPER(
4308 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
4309 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress >> 32);
4310 #endif
4311 	}
4312 
4313 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4314 err_out:
4315 
4316 	for (slot--; slot >= 0; slot--) {
4317 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first */
4318 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
4319 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4320 
4321 		/* Then free the underlying memory */
4322 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
4323 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
4324 
4325 		/* Now free the handle itself */
4326 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
4327 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
4331 }
4332 
4333 /*
4334  * Deallocates memory for all Command Tables.
4335  *
4336  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4337  * is called.
4338  */
4339 static void
4340 ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
4341 {
4342 	int slot;
4343 
4344 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4345 	    "ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables: %d enter",
4346 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
4347 
4348 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
4349 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first. */
4350 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
4351 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4352 
4353 		/* Then free the underlying memory. */
4354 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
4355 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
4356 
4357 		/* Now free the handle itself. */
4358 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
4359 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
4360 	}
4361 }
4362 
4363 /*
4364  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
4365  * is called.
4366  */
4367 static void
4368 ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
4369     sata_device_t *sd)
4370 {
4371 	sd->satadev_scr.sstatus =
4372 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4373 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port)));
4374 	sd->satadev_scr.serror =
4375 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4376 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port)));
4377 	sd->satadev_scr.scontrol =
4378 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4379 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port)));
4380 	sd->satadev_scr.sactive =
4381 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4382 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port)));
4383 }
4384 
4385 /*
4386  * For poll mode, ahci_port_intr will be called to emulate the interrupt
4387  */
4388 static void
4389 ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4390 {
4391 	uint32_t port_intr_status;
4392 	uint32_t port_intr_enable;
4393 
4394 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4395 	    "ahci_port_intr enter: port %d", port);
4396 
4397 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4398 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING) {
4399 		/* For SATA_OPMODE_POLLING commands */
4400 		port_intr_enable =
4401 		    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
4402 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
4403 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
4404 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
4405 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
4406 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
4407 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
4408 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
4409 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
4410 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
4411 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
4412 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES);
4413 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4414 		goto next;
4415 	}
4416 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4417 
4418 	/*
4419 	 * port_intr_enable indicates that the corresponding interrrupt
4420 	 * reporting is enabled.
4421 	 */
4422 	port_intr_enable = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4423 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port));
4424 next:
4425 	/*
4426 	 * port_intr_stats indicates that the corresponding interrupt
4427 	 * condition is active.
4428 	 */
4429 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4430 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
4431 
4432 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4433 	    "ahci_port_intr: port %d, port_intr_status = 0x%x, "
4434 	    "port_intr_enable = 0x%x",
4435 	    port, port_intr_status, port_intr_enable);
4436 
4437 	port_intr_status &= port_intr_enable;
4438 
4439 	/* First clear the port interrupts status */
4440 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4441 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
4442 	    port_intr_status);
4443 
4444 	/* Check the completed non-queued commands */
4445 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
4446 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS)) {
4447 		(void) ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctlp,
4448 		    ahci_portp, port);
4449 	}
4450 
4451 	/* Check the completed queued commands */
4452 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS) {
4453 		(void) ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctlp,
4454 		    ahci_portp, port);
4455 	}
4456 
4457 	/* Check the port connect change status interrupt bit */
4458 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS) {
4459 		(void) ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctlp,
4460 		    ahci_portp, port);
4461 	}
4462 
4463 	/* Check the device mechanical presence status interrupt bit */
4464 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DMPS) {
4465 		(void) ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(
4466 		    ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	/* Check the PhyRdy change status interrupt bit */
4470 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS) {
4471 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4472 		    port);
4473 	}
4474 
4475 	/*
4476 	 * Check the non-fatal error interrupt bits, there are three
4477 	 * kinds of non-fatal errors at the time being:
4478 	 *
4479 	 *    PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
4480 	 *    PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
4481 	 *    PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
4482 	 *
4483 	 * For these non-fatal errors, the HBA can continue to operate,
4484 	 * so the driver just log the error messages.
4485 	 */
4486 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
4487 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
4488 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS)) {
4489 		(void) ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4490 		    port, port_intr_status);
4491 	}
4492 
4493 	/*
4494 	 * Check the fatal error interrupt bits, there are four kinds
4495 	 * of fatal errors for AHCI controllers:
4496 	 *
4497 	 *    PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error
4498 	 *    PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error
4499 	 *    PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error
4500 	 *    PxIS.TFES - Task File Error
4501 	 *
4502 	 * The fatal error means the HBA can not recover from it by
4503 	 * itself, and it will try to abort the transfer, and the software
4504 	 * must intervene to restart the port.
4505 	 */
4506 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
4507 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
4508 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
4509 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
4510 		(void) ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4511 		    port, port_intr_status);
4512 
4513 	/* Check the cold port detect interrupt bit */
4514 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_CPDS) {
4515 		(void) ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4516 	}
4517 
4518 	/* Second clear the corresponding bit in IS.IPS */
4519 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4520 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (0x1 << port));
4521 }
4522 
4523 /*
4524  * Interrupt service handler
4525  */
4526 static uint_t
4527 ahci_intr(caddr_t arg1, caddr_t arg2)
4528 {
4529 #ifndef __lock_lint
4530 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg2))
4531 #endif
4532 	/* LINTED */
4533 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp = (ahci_ctl_t *)arg1;
4534 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
4535 	int32_t global_intr_status;
4536 	uint8_t port;
4537 
4538 	/*
4539 	 * global_intr_status indicates that the corresponding port has
4540 	 * an interrupt pending.
4541 	 */
4542 	global_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4543 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp));
4544 
4545 	if (!(global_intr_status & ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented)) {
4546 		/* The interrupt is not ours */
4547 		return (DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED);
4548 	}
4549 
4550 	/* Loop for all the ports */
4551 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
4552 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
4553 			continue;
4554 		}
4555 		if (!((0x1 << port) & global_intr_status)) {
4556 			continue;
4557 		}
4558 
4559 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
4560 
4561 		/* Call ahci_port_intr */
4562 		ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
4566 }
4567 
4568 /*
4569  * For non-queued commands, when the corresponding bit in the PxCI register
4570  * is cleared, it means the command is completed successfully. And according
4571  * to the HBA state machine, there are three conditions which possibly will
4572  * try to clear the PxCI register bit.
4573  *	1. Receive one D2H Register FIS which is with 'I' bit set
4574  *	2. Update PIO Setup FIS
4575  *	3. Transmit a command and receive R_OK if CTBA.C is set (software reset)
4576  *
4577  * Process completed non-queued commands when the interrupt status bit -
4578  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS or AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS is set.
4579  *
4580  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS means a D2H Register FIS has been received
4581  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send thus
4582  * FIS with 'I' bit set upon the successful completion:
4583  * 	1. Non-data commands
4584  * 	2. DMA data-in command
4585  * 	3. DMA data-out command
4586  * 	4. PIO data-out command
4587  *	5. PACKET non-data commands
4588  *	6. PACKET PIO data-in command
4589  *	7. PACKET PIO data-out command
4590  *	8. PACKET DMA data-in command
4591  *	9. PACKET DMA data-out command
4592  *
4593  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS means a PIO Setup FIS has been received
4594  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send this
4595  * FIS upon the successful completion:
4596  * 	1. PIO data-in command
4597  */
4598 static int
4599 ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4600     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4601 {
4602 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue = 0;
4603 	uint32_t finished_tags;
4604 	int finished_slot;
4605 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
4606 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rcvd_fisp;
4607 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4608 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
4609 	uint32_t cmd_dmacount;
4610 #endif
4611 
4612 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4613 
4614 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
4615 	    !NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4616 		/*
4617 		 * Spurious interrupt. Nothing to be done.
4618 		 */
4619 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4620 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4621 	}
4622 
4623 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4624 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4625 
4626 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4627 		/* Slot 0 is always used during error recovery */
4628 		finished_tags = 0x1 & ~port_cmd_issue;
4629 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4630 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d the sata pkt for error "
4631 		    "retrieval is finished, and finished_tags = 0x%x",
4632 		    port, finished_tags);
4633 	} else {
4634 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4635 		    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4636 	}
4637 
4638 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4639 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x, "
4640 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x finished_tags = 0x%x",
4641 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue,
4642 	    finished_tags);
4643 
4644 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
4645 	    (finished_tags == 0x1)) {
4646 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
4647 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4648 
4649 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4650 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4651 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4652 
4653 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4654 		goto out;
4655 	}
4656 
4657 	while (finished_tags) {
4658 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
4659 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
4660 			goto out;
4661 		}
4662 
4663 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
4664 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4665 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4666 		/*
4667 		 * For non-native queued commands, the PRD byte count field
4668 		 * shall contain an accurate count of the number of bytes
4669 		 * transferred for the command before the PxCI bit is cleared
4670 		 * to '0' for the command.
4671 		 *
4672 		 * The purpose of this field is to let software know how many
4673 		 * bytes transferred for a given operation in order to
4674 		 * determine if underflow occurred. When issuing native command
4675 		 * queuing commands, this field should not be used and is not
4676 		 * required to be valid since in this case underflow is always
4677 		 * illegal.
4678 		 *
4679 		 * For data reads, the HBA will update its PRD byte count with
4680 		 * the total number of bytes received from the last FIS, and
4681 		 * may be able to continue normally. For data writes, the
4682 		 * device will detect an error, and HBA most likely will get
4683 		 * a fatal error.
4684 		 *
4685 		 * Therefore, here just put code to debug part. And please
4686 		 * refer to the comment above ahci_intr_fatal_error for the
4687 		 * definition of underflow error.
4688 		 */
4689 		cmd_dmacount =
4690 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[finished_slot];
4691 		if (cmd_dmacount) {
4692 			cmd_header =
4693 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[finished_slot];
4694 			AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_PRDT, ahci_ctlp,
4695 			    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d, "
4696 			    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
4697 			    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
4698 			    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
4699 			    cmd_dmacount);
4700 
4701 			if (cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count != cmd_dmacount) {
4702 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_UNDERFLOW, ahci_ctlp,
4703 				    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d, "
4704 				    "an underflow occurred", port);
4705 			}
4706 		}
4707 #endif
4708 
4709 		/*
4710 		 * For SATAC_SMART command with SATA_SMART_RETURN_STATUS
4711 		 * feature, sata_special_regs flag will be set, and the
4712 		 * driver should copy the status and the other corresponding
4713 		 * register values in the D2H Register FIS received (It's
4714 		 * working on Non-data protocol) from the device back to
4715 		 * the sata_cmd.
4716 		 *
4717 		 * For every AHCI port, there is only one Received FIS
4718 		 * structure, which contains the FISes received from the
4719 		 * device, So we're trying to copy the content of D2H
4720 		 * Register FIS in the Received FIS structure back to
4721 		 * the sata_cmd.
4722 		 */
4723 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
4724 			rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
4725 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
4726 			satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_status_reg =
4727 			    GET_RFIS_STATUS(rcvd_fisp);
4728 			ahci_copy_out_regs(&satapkt->satapkt_cmd, rcvd_fisp);
4729 		}
4730 
4731 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4732 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4733 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4734 
4735 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, finished_slot);
4736 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
4737 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
4738 
4739 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4740 	}
4741 out:
4742 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP, ahci_ctlp,
4743 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x",
4744 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
4745 
4746 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4747 
4748 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4749 }
4750 
4751 /*
4752  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS means a Set Device Bits FIS has been received
4753  * with the 'I' bit set and has been copied into system memory. It will
4754  * be sent under the following situations:
4755  *
4756  * 	1. NCQ command is completed
4757  * 	2. Asynchronous notification
4758  *
4759  * The completion of NCQ commands (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED) is performed
4760  * via the Set Device Bits FIS. When such event is generated, the software
4761  * needs to read PxSACT register and compares the current value to the
4762  * list of commands previously issue by software. ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
4763  * keeps the tags of previously issued commands.
4764  *
4765  * Asynchronous Notification is a feature in SATA II, which allows an
4766  * ATAPI device to send a signal to the host when media is inserted or
4767  * removed and avoids polling the device for media changes. The signal
4768  * sent to the host is a Set Device Bits FIS with the 'I' and 'N' bits
4769  * set to '1'. At the moment, it's not supported yet.
4770  */
4771 static int
4772 ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4773     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4774 {
4775 	uint32_t port_sactive;
4776 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
4777 	uint32_t issued_tags;
4778 	int issued_slot;
4779 	uint32_t finished_tags;
4780 	int finished_slot;
4781 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
4782 
4783 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4784 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits enter: port %d", port);
4785 
4786 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4787 	if (!NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4788 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4789 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4790 	}
4791 
4792 	/*
4793 	 * First the handler got which commands are finished by checking
4794 	 * PxSACT register
4795 	 */
4796 	port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4797 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
4798 
4799 	finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
4800 	    ~port_sactive & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4801 
4802 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4803 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
4804 	    "port_sactive = 0x%x", port,
4805 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, port_sactive);
4806 
4807 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4808 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: finished_tags = 0x%x", finished_tags);
4809 
4810 	/*
4811 	 * For NCQ commands, the software can determine which command has
4812 	 * already been transmitted to the device by checking PxCI register.
4813 	 */
4814 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4815 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4816 
4817 	issued_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4818 	    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4819 
4820 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4821 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_tags = 0x%x "
4822 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x", port,
4823 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue);
4824 
4825 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4826 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: issued_tags = 0x%x", issued_tags);
4827 
4828 	/*
4829 	 * Clear ahciport_pending_tags bit when the corresponding command
4830 	 * is already sent down to the device.
4831 	 */
4832 	while (issued_tags) {
4833 		issued_slot = ddi_ffs(issued_tags) - 1;
4834 		if (issued_slot == -1) {
4835 			goto next;
4836 		}
4837 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, issued_slot);
4838 		CLEAR_BIT(issued_tags, issued_slot);
4839 	}
4840 
4841 next:
4842 	while (finished_tags) {
4843 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
4844 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
4845 			goto out;
4846 		}
4847 
4848 		/* The command is certainly transmitted to the device */
4849 		ASSERT(!(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4850 		    (0x1 << finished_slot)));
4851 
4852 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
4853 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4854 
4855 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4856 		    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4857 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4858 
4859 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, finished_slot);
4860 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
4861 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
4862 
4863 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4864 	}
4865 out:
4866 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4867 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d "
4868 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x pending_tags = 0x%x",
4869 	    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
4870 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
4871 
4872 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4873 
4874 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4875 }
4876 
4877 /*
4878  * 1=Change in Current Connect Status. 0=No change in Current Connect Status.
4879  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.X. This bit is only cleared
4880  * when PxSERR.DIAG.X is cleared. When PxSERR.DIAG.X is set to one, it
4881  * indicates a COMINIT signal was received.
4882  *
4883  * Hot plug insertion is detected by reception of a COMINIT signal from the
4884  * device. On reception of unsolicited COMINIT, the HBA shall generate a
4885  * COMRESET. If the COMINIT is in responce to a COMRESET, then the HBA shall
4886  * begin the normal communication negotiation sequence as outlined in the
4887  * Serial ATA 1.0a specification. When a COMRESET is sent to the device the
4888  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be cleared to 0h. When a COMINIT is received, the
4889  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be set to 1h. When the communication negotiation
4890  * sequence is complete and PhyRdy is true the PxSSTS.DET field	shall be set
4891  * to 3h. Therefore, at the moment the ahci driver is going to check PhyRdy
4892  * to handle hot plug insertion. In this interrupt handler, just do nothing
4893  * but print some log message and clear the bit.
4894  */
4895 static int
4896 ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4897     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4898 {
4899 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4900 	uint32_t port_serror;
4901 #endif
4902 
4903 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4904 
4905 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4906 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4907 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
4908 
4909 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4910 	    "ahci_intr_port_connect_change: port %d, "
4911 	    "port_serror = 0x%x", port, port_serror);
4912 #endif
4913 
4914 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.X to clear the interrupt bit */
4915 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4916 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
4917 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
4918 
4919 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4920 
4921 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4922 }
4923 
4924 /*
4925  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Mechanical Presence
4926  * Switches.
4927  *
4928  * When set, it indicates that a mechanical presence switch attached to this
4929  * port has been opened or closed, which may lead to a change in the connection
4930  * state of the device. This bit is only valid if both CAP.SMPS and PxCMD.MPSP
4931  * are set to '1'.
4932  *
4933  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just log
4934  * the debug message.
4935  */
4936 static int
4937 ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4938     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4939 {
4940 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
4941 
4942 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4943 	    "ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status enter, "
4944 	    "port %d", port);
4945 
4946 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4947 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
4948 
4949 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4950 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4951 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4952 
4953 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SMPS) ||
4954 	    !(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSP)) {
4955 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4956 		    "CAP.SMPS or PxCMD.MPSP is not set, so just ignore "
4957 		    "the interrupt: cap_status = 0x%x, "
4958 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", cap_status, port_cmd_status);
4959 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4960 
4961 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4962 	}
4963 
4964 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4965 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSS) {
4966 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4967 		    "The mechanical presence switch is open: "
4968 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
4969 		    port, port_cmd_status);
4970 	} else {
4971 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4972 		    "The mechanical presence switch is close: "
4973 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
4974 		    port, port_cmd_status);
4975 	}
4976 #endif
4977 
4978 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4979 
4980 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4981 }
4982 
4983 /*
4984  * Native Hot Plug Support.
4985  *
4986  * When set, it indicates that the internal PHYRDY signal changed state.
4987  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.N.
4988  *
4989  * There are three kinds of conditions to generate this interrupt event:
4990  * 1. a device is inserted
4991  * 2. a device is disconnected
4992  * 3. when the link enters/exits a Partial or Slumber interface power
4993  *    management state
4994  *
4995  * If inteface power management is enabled for a port, the PxSERR.DIAG.N
4996  * bit may be set due to the link entering the Partial or Slumber power
4997  * management state, rather than due to a hot plug insertion or removal
4998  * event. So far, the interface power management is disabled, so the
4999  * driver can reliably get removal detection notification via the
5000  * PxSERR.DIAG.N bit.
5001  */
5002 static int
5003 ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5004     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5005 {
5006 	uint32_t port_sstatus = 0; /* No dev present & PHY not established. */
5007 	sata_device_t sdevice;
5008 	int dev_exists_now = 0;
5009 	int dev_existed_previously = 0;
5010 
5011 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5012 	    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change enter, port %d", port);
5013 
5014 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.N to clear the interrupt bit */
5015 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5016 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5017 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5018 	    SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG);
5019 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5020 
5021 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5022 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran == NULL) ||
5023 	    (ahci_portp == NULL)) {
5024 		/* The whole controller setup is not yet done. */
5025 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5026 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5027 	}
5028 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
5029 
5030 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5031 
5032 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
5033 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5034 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
5035 
5036 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
5037 		dev_exists_now = 1;
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
5041 		dev_existed_previously = 1;
5042 	}
5043 
5044 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV) {
5045 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
5046 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5047 		    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
5048 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV is cleared", port);
5049 		if (dev_exists_now == 0)
5050 			dev_existed_previously = 1;
5051 	}
5052 
5053 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
5054 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
5055 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
5056 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
5057 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
5058 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
5059 
5060 	if (dev_exists_now) {
5061 		if (dev_existed_previously) {
5062 			/* Things are fine now. The loss was temporary. */
5063 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
5064 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change  port %d "
5065 			    "device link lost/established", port);
5066 
5067 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5068 			sata_hba_event_notify(
5069 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5070 			    &sdevice,
5071 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST|SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
5072 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5073 
5074 		} else {
5075 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
5076 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
5077 			    "device link established", port);
5078 
5079 			/* A new device has been detected. */
5080 			ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
5081 
5082 			/* Try to start the port */
5083 			if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
5084 			    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
5085 				sdevice.satadev_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
5086 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5087 				    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d failed "
5088 				    "at start port", port);
5089 			}
5090 
5091 			/* Clear the max queue depth for inserted device */
5092 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = 0;
5093 
5094 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5095 			sata_hba_event_notify(
5096 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5097 			    &sdevice,
5098 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
5099 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5100 
5101 		}
5102 	} else { /* No device exists now */
5103 
5104 		if (dev_existed_previously) {
5105 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
5106 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
5107 			    "device link lost", port);
5108 
5109 			ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
5110 			(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
5111 			    ahci_portp, port);
5112 
5113 			/* An existing device is lost. */
5114 			ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
5115 
5116 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5117 			sata_hba_event_notify(
5118 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5119 			    &sdevice,
5120 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST);
5121 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5122 		}
5123 	}
5124 
5125 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5126 
5127 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5128 }
5129 
5130 /*
5131  * PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
5132  *
5133  * This interrupt event means an unknown FIS was received and has been
5134  * copied into system memory. An unknown FIS is not considered an illegal
5135  * FIS, unless the length received is more than 64 bytes. If an unknown
5136  * FIS arrives with length <= 64 bytes, it is posted and the HBA continues
5137  * normal operation. If the unknown FIS is more than 64 bytes, then it
5138  * won't be posted to memory and PxSERR.ERR.P will be set, which is then
5139  * a fatal error.
5140  *
5141  * PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
5142  *
5143  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
5144  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
5145  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
5146  * will be no room to put the data.
5147  *
5148  * For an overflow on data read, either PIO or DMA, the HBA will set
5149  * PxIS.OFS, and the HBA will do a best effort to continue, and it's a
5150  * non-fatal error when the HBA can continues. Sometimes, it will cause
5151  * a fatal error and need the software to do something.
5152  *
5153  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
5154  * DMA and PIO, and it's a fatal error, and a COMRESET is required by
5155  * software to clean up from this serious error.
5156  *
5157  * PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
5158  *
5159  * This interrupt event indicates that the HBA encountered an error on
5160  * the Serial ATA interface but was able to continue operation. The kind
5161  * of error usually occurred during a non-Data FIS, and under this condition
5162  * the FIS will be re-transmitted by HBA automatically.
5163  *
5164  * When the FMA is implemented, there should be a stat structure to
5165  * record how many every kind of error happens.
5166  */
5167 static int
5168 ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5169     uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
5170 {
5171 	uint32_t port_serror;
5172 #if AHCI_DEBUG
5173 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5174 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
5175 	uint32_t port_sactive;
5176 	int current_slot;
5177 	uint32_t current_tags;
5178 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
5179 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
5180 	uint32_t cmd_dmacount;
5181 #endif
5182 
5183 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5184 
5185 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5186 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
5187 
5188 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5189 	    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
5190 	    "port_serror = 0x%x", port, port_serror);
5191 
5192 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror, 1);
5193 
5194 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS) {
5195 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5196 		    "ahci port %d has unknown FIS error", port);
5197 
5198 		/* Clear the interrupt bit by clearing PxSERR.DIAG.F */
5199 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5200 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5201 		    SERROR_FIS_TYPE);
5202 	}
5203 
5204 #if AHCI_DEBUG
5205 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS) {
5206 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5207 		    "ahci port %d has overflow error", port);
5208 	}
5209 
5210 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS) {
5211 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5212 		    "ahci port %d has interface non fatal error", port);
5213 	}
5214 
5215 	/*
5216 	 * Record the error occurred command's slot.
5217 	 */
5218 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
5219 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5220 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5221 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5222 
5223 		current_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
5224 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
5225 
5226 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5227 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
5228 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5229 			ASSERT(current_slot == 0);
5230 		} else {
5231 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
5232 		}
5233 
5234 		if (satapkt != NULL) {
5235 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5236 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_tags = 0x%x "
5237 			    "cmd 0x%x", ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
5238 			    satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg);
5239 
5240 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5241 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
5242 			    "satapkt 0x%p is being processed when error occurs",
5243 			    port, (void *)satapkt);
5244 
5245 			/*
5246 			 * PRD Byte Count field of command header is not
5247 			 * required to reflect the total number of bytes
5248 			 * transferred when an overflow occurs, so here
5249 			 * just log the value.
5250 			 */
5251 			cmd_dmacount =
5252 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[current_slot];
5253 			if (cmd_dmacount) {
5254 				cmd_header = &ahci_portp->
5255 				    ahciport_cmd_list[current_slot];
5256 				AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5257 				    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
5258 				    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
5259 				    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
5260 				    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
5261 				    cmd_dmacount);
5262 			}
5263 		}
5264 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5265 		/*
5266 		 * For queued command, list those command which have already
5267 		 * been transmitted to the device and still not completed.
5268 		 */
5269 		port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5270 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
5271 
5272 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5273 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
5274 
5275 		AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5276 		    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
5277 		    "port_sactive = 0x%x port_cmd_issue = 0x%x",
5278 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5279 		    port_sactive, port_cmd_issue);
5280 
5281 		current_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
5282 		    port_sactive & ~port_cmd_issue &
5283 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
5284 
5285 		while (current_tags) {
5286 			current_slot = ddi_ffs(current_tags) - 1;
5287 			if (current_slot == -1) {
5288 				goto out;
5289 			}
5290 
5291 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
5292 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS,
5293 			    ahci_ctlp, "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: "
5294 			    "port %d, satapkt 0x%p is outstanding when "
5295 			    "error occurs", port, (void *)satapkt);
5296 		}
5297 	}
5298 out:
5299 #endif
5300 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5301 
5302 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5303 }
5304 
5305 /*
5306  * According to the AHCI spec, the error types include system memory
5307  * errors, interface errors, port multiplier errors, device errors,
5308  * command list overflow, command list underflow, native command
5309  * queuing tag errors and pio data transfer errors.
5310  *
5311  * System memory errors such as target abort, master abort, and parity
5312  * may cause the host to stop, and they are serious errors and needed
5313  * to be recovered with software intervention. When system software
5314  * has given a pointer to the HBA that doesn't exist in physical memory,
5315  * a master/target abort error occurs, and PxIS.HBFS will be set. A
5316  * data error such as CRC or parity occurs, the HBA aborts the transfer
5317  * (if necessary) and PxIS.HBDS will be set.
5318  *
5319  * Interface errors are errors that occur due to electrical issues on
5320  * the interface, or protocol miscommunication between the device and
5321  * HBA, and the respective PxSERR register bit will be set. And PxIS.IFS
5322  * (fatal) or PxIS.INFS (non-fatal) will be set. The conditions that
5323  * causes PxIS.IFS/PxIS.INFS to be set are
5324  * 	1. in PxSERR.ERR, P bit is set to '1'
5325  *	2. in PxSERR.DIAG, C or H bit is set to '1'
5326  *	3. PhyRdy drop unexpectly, N bit is set to '1'
5327  * If the error occurred during a non-data FIS, the FIS must be
5328  * retransmitted, and the error is non-fatal and PxIS.INFS is set. If
5329  * the error occurred during a data FIS, the transfer will stop, so
5330  * the error is fatal and PxIS.IFS is set.
5331  *
5332  * When a FIS arrives that updates the taskfile, the HBA checks to see
5333  * if PxTFD.STS.ERR is set. If yes, PxIS.TFES will be set and the HBA
5334  * stops processing any more commands.
5335  *
5336  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
5337  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
5338  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
5339  * will be no room to put the data. For an overflow on data read, either
5340  * PIO or DMA, the HBA will set PxIS.OFS, and it's a non-fatal error.
5341  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
5342  * DMA and PIO, and a COMRESET is required by software to clean up from
5343  * this serious error.
5344  *
5345  * Command list underflow is defined as software building a command
5346  * table that has more total bytes than the transaction given to the
5347  * device. For data writes, both PIO and DMA, the device will detect
5348  * an error and end the transfer. And these errors are most likely going
5349  * to be fatal errors that will cause the port to be restarted. For
5350  * data reads, the HBA updates its PRD byte count, and may be
5351  * able to continue normally, but is not required to. And The HBA is
5352  * not required to detect underflow conditions for native command
5353  * queuing command.
5354  *
5355  * The HBA does not actively check incoming DMA Setup FISes to ensure
5356  * that the PxSACT register bit for that slot is set. Existing error
5357  * mechanisms, such as host bus failure, or bad protocol, are used to
5358  * recover from this case.
5359  *
5360  * In accordance with Serial ATA 1.0a, DATA FISes prior to the final
5361  * DATA FIS must be an integral number of Dwords. If the HBA receives
5362  * a request which is not an integral number of Dwords, the HBA
5363  * set PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1' and stop running until
5364  * software restarts the port. And the HBA ensures that the size
5365  * of the DATA FIS received during a PIO command matches the size in
5366  * the Transfer Cound field of the preceding PIO Setup FIS, if not, the
5367  * HBA sets PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1', and then
5368  * stop running until software restarts the port.
5369  */
5370 /*
5371  * the fatal errors include PxIS.IFS, PxIS.HBDS, PxIS.HBFS and PxIS.TFES.
5372  *
5373  * PxIS.IFS indicates that the hba encountered an error on the serial ata
5374  * interface which caused the transfer to stop.
5375  *
5376  * PxIS.HBDS indicates that the hba encountered a data error
5377  * (uncorrectable ecc/parity) when reading from or writing to system memory.
5378  *
5379  * PxIS.HBFS indicates that the hba encountered a host bus error that it
5380  * cannot recover from, such as a bad software pointer.
5381  *
5382  * PxIS.TFES is set whenever the status register is updated by the device
5383  * and the error bit (bit 0) is set.
5384  */
5385 static int
5386 ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5387     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
5388 {
5389 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5390 	uint32_t port_serror;
5391 	uint32_t task_file_status;
5392 	int failed_slot;
5393 	sata_pkt_t *spkt = NULL;
5394 	uint8_t err_byte;
5395 	ahci_event_arg_t *args;
5396 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
5397 
5398 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5399 
5400 	/*
5401 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
5402 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
5403 	 */
5404 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
5405 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5406 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d no device attached, "
5407 		    "and just return without doing anything", port);
5408 		goto out0;
5409 	}
5410 
5411 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
5412 		task_file_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5413 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5414 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5415 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d "
5416 		    "task_file_status = 0x%x", port, task_file_status);
5417 	}
5418 
5419 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5420 		/*
5421 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
5422 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
5423 		 */
5424 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5425 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5426 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
5427 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
5428 
5429 		spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
5430 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5431 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: spkt 0x%p is being processed when "
5432 		    "fatal error occurred for port %d", spkt, port);
5433 
5434 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
5435 			err_byte = (task_file_status & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
5436 			    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT;
5437 
5438 			/*
5439 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an IDENTIFY
5440 			 * DEVICE command sent to an ATAPI device.
5441 			 */
5442 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
5443 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
5444 			    SATAC_ID_DEVICE) &&
5445 			    (err_byte == SATA_ERROR_ABORT))
5446 				goto out1;
5447 
5448 			/*
5449 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an ATAPI PACKET
5450 			 * command
5451 			 */
5452 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
5453 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET))
5454 				goto out1;
5455 		}
5456 	}
5457 
5458 	ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctlp, port, intr_status);
5459 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5460 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
5461 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror, 0);
5462 out1:
5463 	/* Prepare the argument for the taskq */
5464 	args = ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args;
5465 	args->ahciea_ctlp = (void *)ahci_ctlp;
5466 	args->ahciea_portp = (void *)ahci_portp;
5467 	args->ahciea_event = intr_status;
5468 
5469 	/* Start the taskq to handle error recovery */
5470 	if ((ddi_taskq_dispatch(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_taskq,
5471 	    ahci_events_handler,
5472 	    (void *)args, DDI_NOSLEEP)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5473 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: ahci start taskq for event handler "
5474 		    "failed", instance);
5475 	}
5476 out0:
5477 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5478 
5479 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5480 }
5481 
5482 /*
5483  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Cold Presence Detect.
5484  *
5485  * When set, a device status has changed as detected by the cold presence
5486  * detect logic. This bit can either be set due to a non-connected port
5487  * receiving a device, or a connected port having its device removed.
5488  * This bit is only valid if the port supports cold presence detect as
5489  * indicated by PxCMD.CPD set to '1'.
5490  *
5491  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just
5492  * log the debug message.
5493  */
5494 static int
5495 ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5496     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5497 {
5498 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5499 	sata_device_t sdevice;
5500 
5501 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5502 	    "ahci_intr_cold_port_detect enter, port %d", port);
5503 
5504 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5505 
5506 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5507 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5508 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPD)) {
5509 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5510 		    "port %d does not support cold presence detect, so "
5511 		    "we just ignore this interrupt", port);
5512 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5513 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5517 	    "port %d device status has changed", port);
5518 
5519 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
5520 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
5521 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
5522 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
5523 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
5524 
5525 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPS) {
5526 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5527 		    "port %d: a device is hot plugged", port);
5528 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5529 		sata_hba_event_notify(
5530 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5531 		    &sdevice,
5532 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
5533 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5534 
5535 	} else {
5536 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5537 		    "port %d: a device is hot unplugged", port);
5538 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5539 		sata_hba_event_notify(
5540 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5541 		    &sdevice,
5542 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_DETACHED);
5543 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5544 	}
5545 
5546 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5547 
5548 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5549 }
5550 
5551 /*
5552  * Enable the interrupts for a particular port.
5553  *
5554  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5555  * is called.
5556  */
5557 static void
5558 ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
5559 {
5560 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5561 	    "ahci_enable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
5562 
5563 	/*
5564 	 * Clear port interrupt status before enabling interrupt
5565 	 */
5566 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5567 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
5568 	    AHCI_PORT_INTR_MASK);
5569 
5570 	/*
5571 	 * Clear the pending bit from IS.IPS
5572 	 */
5573 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5574 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (1 << port));
5575 
5576 	/*
5577 	 * Enable the following interrupts:
5578 	 *	Device to Host Register FIS Interrupt (DHRS)
5579 	 *	PIO Setup FIS Interrupt (PSS)
5580 	 *	Set Device Bits Interrupt (SDBS)
5581 	 *	Unknown FIS Interrupt (UFS)
5582 	 *	Port Connect Change Status (PCS)
5583 	 *	PhyRdy Change Status (PRCS)
5584 	 *	Overflow Status (OFS)
5585 	 *	Interface Non-fatal Error Status (INFS)
5586 	 *	Interface Fatal Error Status (IFS)
5587 	 *	Host Bus Data Error Status (HBDS)
5588 	 *	Host Bus Fatal Error Status (HBFS)
5589 	 *	Task File Error Status (TFES)
5590 	 */
5591 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5592 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port),
5593 	    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
5594 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
5595 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
5596 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
5597 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DPS |
5598 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
5599 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
5600 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
5601 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
5602 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
5603 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
5604 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
5605 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES));
5606 }
5607 
5608 /*
5609  * Enable interrupts for all the ports.
5610  *
5611  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5612  * is called.
5613  */
5614 static void
5615 ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5616 {
5617 	uint32_t ghc_control;
5618 
5619 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_enable_all_intrs enter");
5620 
5621 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5622 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5623 
5624 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
5625 
5626 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5627 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5628 }
5629 
5630 /*
5631  * Disable interrupts for a particular port.
5632  *
5633  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5634  * is called.
5635  */
5636 static void
5637 ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
5638 {
5639 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5640 	    "ahci_disable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
5641 
5642 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5643 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port), 0);
5644 }
5645 
5646 /*
5647  * Disable interrupts for the whole HBA.
5648  *
5649  * The global bit is cleared, then all interrupt sources from all
5650  * ports are disabled.
5651  *
5652  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5653  * is called.
5654  */
5655 static void
5656 ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5657 {
5658 	uint32_t ghc_control;
5659 
5660 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_disable_all_intrs enter");
5661 
5662 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5663 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5664 
5665 	ghc_control &= ~ AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
5666 
5667 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5668 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5669 }
5670 
5671 /*
5672  * Handle FIXED or MSI interrupts.
5673  */
5674 /*
5675  * According to AHCI spec, the HBA may support several interrupt modes:
5676  *	* pin based interrupts (FIXED)
5677  *	* single MSI message interrupts
5678  *	* multiple MSI based message interrupts
5679  *
5680  * For pin based interrupts, the software interrupt handler need to check IS
5681  * register to find out which port has pending interrupts. And then check
5682  * PxIS register to find out which interrupt events happened on that port.
5683  *
5684  * For single MSI message interrupts, MSICAP.MC.MSIE is set with '1', and
5685  * MSICAP.MC.MME is set with '0'. This mode is similar to pin based interrupts
5686  * in that software interrupt handler need to check IS register to determine
5687  * which port triggered the interrupts since it uses a single message for all
5688  * port interrupts.
5689  *
5690  * HBA may optionally support multiple MSI message for better performance. In
5691  * this mode, each port may have its own interrupt message, and thus generation
5692  * of interrupts is no longer controlled through the IS register. MSICAP.MC.MMC
5693  * represents a power-of-2 wrapper on the number of implemented ports, and
5694  * the mapping of ports to interrupts is done in a 1-1 relationship, up to the
5695  * maximum number of assigned interrupts. When the number of MSI messages
5696  * allocated is less than the number requested, then hardware may have two
5697  * implementation behaviors:
5698  *	* assign each ports its own interrupt and then force all additional
5699  *	  ports to share the last interrupt message, and this condition is
5700  *	  indicated by clearing GHC.MRSM to '0'
5701  *	* revert to single MSI mode, indicated by setting GHC.MRSM to '1'
5702  * When multiple-message MSI is enabled, hardware will still set IS register
5703  * as single message case. And this IS register may be used by software when
5704  * fewer than the requested number of messages is granted in order to determine
5705  * which port had the interrupt.
5706  *
5707  * Note: The current ahci driver only supports the first two interrupt modes:
5708  * pin based interrupts and single MSI message interrupts, and the reason
5709  * is indicated in below code.
5710  */
5711 static int
5712 ahci_add_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, int intr_type)
5713 {
5714 	dev_info_t *dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
5715 	int		count, avail, actual;
5716 	int		i, rc;
5717 
5718 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5719 	    "ahci_add_intrs enter interrupt type 0x%x", intr_type);
5720 
5721 	/* get number of interrupts. */
5722 	rc = ddi_intr_get_nintrs(dip, intr_type, &count);
5723 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (count == 0)) {
5724 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5725 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs() failed, "
5726 		    "rc %d count %d\n", rc, count);
5727 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5728 	}
5729 
5730 	/* get number of available interrupts. */
5731 	rc = ddi_intr_get_navail(dip, intr_type, &avail);
5732 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (avail == 0)) {
5733 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5734 		    "ddi_intr_get_navail() failed, "
5735 		    "rc %d avail %d\n", rc, avail);
5736 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5737 	}
5738 
5739 #if AHCI_DEBUG
5740 	if (avail < count) {
5741 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5742 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs returned %d, navail() returned %d",
5743 		    count, avail);
5744 	}
5745 #endif
5746 
5747 	/*
5748 	 * Note: So far Solaris restricts the maximum number of messages for
5749 	 * x86 to 2, that is avail is 2, so here we set the count with 1 to
5750 	 * force the driver to use single MSI message interrupt. In future if
5751 	 * Solaris remove the restriction, then we need to delete the below
5752 	 * code and try to use multiple interrupt routine to gain better
5753 	 * performance.
5754 	 */
5755 	if ((intr_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) && (count > 1)) {
5756 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5757 		    "force to use one interrupt routine though the "
5758 		    "HBA supports %d interrupt", count);
5759 		count = 1;
5760 	}
5761 
5762 	/* Allocate an array of interrupt handles. */
5763 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size = count * sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t);
5764 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable =
5765 	    kmem_alloc(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size, KM_SLEEP);
5766 
5767 	/* call ddi_intr_alloc(). */
5768 	rc = ddi_intr_alloc(dip, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5769 	    intr_type, 0, count, &actual, DDI_INTR_ALLOC_NORMAL);
5770 
5771 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (actual == 0)) {
5772 		AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5773 		    "ddi_intr_alloc() failed, rc %d count %d actual %d "
5774 		    "avail %d\n", rc, count, actual, avail);
5775 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5776 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5777 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5778 	}
5779 
5780 	/* use interrupt count returned */
5781 #if AHCI_DEBUG
5782 	if (actual < count) {
5783 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5784 		    "Requested: %d, Received: %d", count, actual);
5785 	}
5786 #endif
5787 
5788 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt = actual;
5789 
5790 	/*
5791 	 * Get priority for first, assume remaining are all the same.
5792 	 */
5793 	if (ddi_intr_get_pri(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
5794 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5795 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5796 		    "ddi_intr_get_pri() failed");
5797 
5798 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
5799 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
5800 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
5801 		}
5802 
5803 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5804 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5805 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5806 	}
5807 
5808 	/* Test for high level interrupt. */
5809 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri >= ddi_intr_get_hilevel_pri()) {
5810 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5811 		    "ahci_add_intrs: Hi level intr not supported");
5812 
5813 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
5814 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
5815 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
5816 		}
5817 
5818 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5819 		    sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t));
5820 
5821 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5822 	}
5823 
5824 	/* Call ddi_intr_add_handler(). */
5825 	for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
5826 		if (ddi_intr_add_handler(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i],
5827 		    ahci_intr, (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5828 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5829 			    "ddi_intr_add_handler() failed");
5830 
5831 			/* Free already allocated intr. */
5832 			for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
5833 				(void) ddi_intr_free(
5834 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
5835 			}
5836 
5837 			kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5838 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5839 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
5840 		}
5841 	}
5842 
5843 	if (ddi_intr_get_cap(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
5844 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5845 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5846 		    "ddi_intr_get_cap() failed");
5847 
5848 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
5849 		for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
5850 			(void) ddi_intr_free(
5851 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
5852 		}
5853 
5854 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5855 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5856 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5857 	}
5858 
5859 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK) {
5860 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_enable() for MSI. */
5861 		(void) ddi_intr_block_enable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5862 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
5863 	} else {
5864 		/* Call ddi_intr_enable() for FIXED or MSI non block enable. */
5865 		for (i = 0; i < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; i++) {
5866 			(void) ddi_intr_enable(
5867 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[i]);
5868 		}
5869 	}
5870 
5871 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
5872 }
5873 
5874 /*
5875  * Removes the registered interrupts irrespective of whether they
5876  * were legacy or MSI.
5877  *
5878  * WARNING!!! The controller interrupts must be disabled before calling
5879  * this routine.
5880  */
5881 static void
5882 ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5883 {
5884 	int x;
5885 
5886 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_rem_intrs entered");
5887 
5888 	/* Disable all interrupts. */
5889 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) &&
5890 	    (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK)) {
5891 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_disable(). */
5892 		(void) ddi_intr_block_disable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5893 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
5894 	} else {
5895 		for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5896 			(void) ddi_intr_disable(
5897 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5898 		}
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/* Call ddi_intr_remove_handler(). */
5902 	for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5903 		(void) ddi_intr_remove_handler(
5904 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5905 		(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5906 	}
5907 
5908 	kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5909 }
5910 
5911 /*
5912  * This routine tries to put port into P:NotRunning state by clearing
5913  * PxCMD.ST. HBA will clear PxCI to 0h, PxSACT to 0h, PxCMD.CCS to 0h
5914  * and PxCMD.CR to '0'.
5915  *
5916  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5917  * is called.
5918  */
5919 static int
5920 ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5921     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5922 {
5923 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5924 	int loop_count;
5925 
5926 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5927 	    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state enter: port %d", port);
5928 
5929 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5930 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5931 
5932 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
5933 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5934 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port), port_cmd_status);
5935 
5936 	/* Wait until PxCMD.CR is cleared */
5937 	loop_count = 0;
5938 	do {
5939 		port_cmd_status =
5940 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5941 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5942 
5943 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_IDLE) {
5944 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5945 			    "clearing port %d CMD.CR timeout, "
5946 			    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", port,
5947 			    port_cmd_status);
5948 			/*
5949 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.5 sec.
5950 			 * This value is specified in AHCI spec.
5951 			 */
5952 			break;
5953 		}
5954 
5955 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5956 		drv_usecwait(10000);
5957 	} while (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR);
5958 
5959 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
5960 
5961 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR) {
5962 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5963 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: failed to clear "
5964 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
5965 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
5966 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5967 	} else {
5968 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5969 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: succeeded to clear "
5970 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
5971 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
5972 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5973 	}
5974 }
5975 
5976 /*
5977  * First clear PxCMD.ST, and then check PxTFD. If both PxTFD.STS.BSY
5978  * and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0', it means the device is in a
5979  * stable state, then set PxCMD.ST to '1' to start the port directly.
5980  * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue a
5981  * COMRESET to the device to put it in an idle state.
5982  *
5983  * The fifth argument returns whether the port reset is involved during
5984  * the process.
5985  *
5986  * The routine will be called under six scenarios:
5987  *	1. Initialize the port
5988  *	2. To abort the packet(s)
5989  *	3. To reset the port
5990  *	4. To activate the port
5991  *	5. Fatal error recovery
5992  *	6. To abort the timeout packet(s)
5993  *
5994  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5995  * is called. And ahciport_mutex will be released before the reset
5996  * event is reported to sata module by calling sata_hba_event_notify,
5997  * and then be acquired again later.
5998  *
5999  * NOTES!!! During this procedure, PxSERR register will be cleared, and
6000  * according to the spec, the clearance of three bits will also clear
6001  * three interrupt status bits.
6002  *	1. PxSERR.DIAG.F will clear PxIS.UFS
6003  *	2. PxSERR.DIAG.X will clear PxIS.PCS
6004  *	3. PxSERR.DIAG.N will clear PxIS.PRCS
6005  *
6006  * Among these three interrupt events, the driver needs to take care of
6007  * PxIS.PRCS, which is the hot plug event. When the driver found out
6008  * a device was unplugged, it will call the interrupt handler.
6009  */
6010 static int
6011 ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6012     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, int flag, int *reset_flag)
6013 {
6014 	uint32_t port_sstatus;
6015 	uint32_t task_file_status;
6016 	sata_device_t sdevice;
6017 	int rval;
6018 	int dev_exists_begin = 0;
6019 	int dev_exists_end = 0;
6020 
6021 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6022 	    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d enter", port);
6023 
6024 	if ((flag != AHCI_PORT_INIT) &&
6025 	    (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE))
6026 		dev_exists_begin = 1;
6027 
6028 	/* First clear PxCMD.ST */
6029 	rval = ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6030 	    port);
6031 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS)
6032 		/*
6033 		 * If PxCMD.CR does not clear within a reasonable time, it
6034 		 * may assume the interface is in a hung condition and may
6035 		 * continue with issuing the port reset.
6036 		 */
6037 		goto reset;
6038 
6039 	/* Then clear PxSERR */
6040 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6041 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
6042 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
6043 
6044 	/* Then get PxTFD */
6045 	task_file_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6046 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
6047 
6048 	/*
6049 	 * Check whether the device is in a stable status, if yes,
6050 	 * then start the port directly. However for ahci_tran_dport_reset,
6051 	 * we may have to perform a port reset.
6052 	 */
6053 	if (!(task_file_status & (AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY | AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ)) &&
6054 	    !(flag & AHCI_PORT_RESET))
6055 		goto out;
6056 
6057 reset:
6058 	/*
6059 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue
6060 	 * a COMRESET to the device
6061 	 */
6062 	rval = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6063 
6064 	if (reset_flag != NULL)
6065 		*reset_flag = 1;
6066 
6067 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened. */
6068 	if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) &&
6069 	    !(flag & AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP)) {
6070 		/* Set the reset in progress flag */
6071 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
6072 
6073 		bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6074 		sdevice.satadev_addr.cport =
6075 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6076 		sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
6077 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
6078 
6079 		sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
6080 		    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
6081 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran) {
6082 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6083 			sata_hba_event_notify(
6084 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
6085 			    &sdevice,
6086 			    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
6087 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6088 		}
6089 
6090 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
6091 		    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_RESET", port);
6092 	} else {
6093 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
6094 	}
6095 
6096 out:
6097 	/* Start the port if not in initialization phase */
6098 	if (flag & AHCI_PORT_INIT)
6099 		return (rval);
6100 
6101 	(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6102 
6103 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
6104 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6105 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
6106 
6107 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
6108 		dev_exists_end = 1;
6109 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE);
6110 	}
6111 
6112 	/* Check whether a hot plug event happened */
6113 	if (dev_exists_begin == 1 && dev_exists_end == 0) {
6114 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6115 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
6116 		    "device is removed", port);
6117 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
6118 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6119 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
6120 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV flag is set", port);
6121 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6122 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
6123 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6124 	}
6125 
6126 	return (rval);
6127 }
6128 
6129 /*
6130  * This routine may be called under four scenarios:
6131  *	a) do the recovery from fatal error
6132  *	b) or we need to timeout some commands
6133  *	c) or we need to abort some commands
6134  *	d) or we need reset device/port/controller
6135  *
6136  * In all these scenarios, we need to send any pending unfinished
6137  * commands up to sata framework.
6138  *
6139  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
6140  */
6141 static void
6142 ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6143     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6144     uint32_t slot_status,
6145     uint32_t failed_tags,
6146     uint32_t timeout_tags,
6147     uint32_t aborted_tags,
6148     uint32_t reset_tags)
6149 {
6150 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
6151 	uint32_t unfinished_tags = 0;
6152 	int tmp_slot;
6153 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
6154 	int ncq_cmd_in_progress = 0;
6155 	int err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 0;
6156 
6157 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6158 	    "ahci_mop_commands entered: port: %d slot_status: 0x%x",
6159 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, slot_status);
6160 
6161 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6162 	    "ahci_mop_commands: failed_tags: 0x%x, "
6163 	    "timeout_tags: 0x%x aborted_tags: 0x%x, "
6164 	    "reset_tags: 0x%x", failed_tags,
6165 	    timeout_tags, aborted_tags, reset_tags);
6166 
6167 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6168 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6169 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
6170 
6171 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
6172 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) &
6173 		    ~failed_tags &
6174 		    ~aborted_tags &
6175 		    ~reset_tags &
6176 		    ~timeout_tags;
6177 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6178 		ncq_cmd_in_progress = 1;
6179 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
6180 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
6181 
6182 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
6183 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp) &
6184 		    ~failed_tags &
6185 		    ~aborted_tags &
6186 		    ~reset_tags &
6187 		    ~timeout_tags;
6188 	} else if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6189 
6190 		/*
6191 		 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT is
6192 		 * set, it means REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command doesn't
6193 		 * complete successfully due to one of the following three
6194 		 * conditions:
6195 		 *
6196 		 *	1. Fatal error - failed_tags includes its slot
6197 		 *	2. Timed out - timeout_tags includes its slot
6198 		 *	3. Aborted when hot unplug - aborted_tags includes its
6199 		 *	   slot
6200 		 *
6201 		 * Please note that the command is always sent down in Slot 0
6202 		 */
6203 		err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 1;
6204 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6205 		    "ahci_mop_commands is called for port %d while "
6206 		    "REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT for error retrieval "
6207 		    "is being executed slot_status = 0x%x",
6208 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num, slot_status);
6209 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress > 1);
6210 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
6211 	}
6212 
6213 	/* Send up finished packets with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED */
6214 	while (finished_tags) {
6215 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
6216 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6217 			break;
6218 		}
6219 
6220 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6221 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6222 
6223 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6224 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED",
6225 		    (void *)satapkt);
6226 
6227 		/*
6228 		 * Cannot fetch the return register content since the port
6229 		 * was restarted, so the corresponding tag will be set to
6230 		 * aborted tags.
6231 		 */
6232 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
6233 			CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
6234 			aborted_tags |= tmp_slot;
6235 			continue;
6236 		}
6237 
6238 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6239 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6240 			    tmp_slot);
6241 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6242 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
6243 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6244 
6245 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
6246 	}
6247 
6248 	/* Send up failed packets with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR. */
6249 	while (failed_tags) {
6250 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
6251 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6252 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6253 			ASSERT(failed_tags == 0x1);
6254 
6255 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6256 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
6257 			    (void *)satapkt);
6258 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
6259 			break;
6260 		}
6261 
6262 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(failed_tags) - 1;
6263 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6264 			break;
6265 		}
6266 
6267 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6268 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6269 
6270 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6271 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
6272 		    (void *)satapkt);
6273 
6274 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6275 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6276 			    tmp_slot);
6277 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6278 		CLEAR_BIT(failed_tags, tmp_slot);
6279 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6280 
6281 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
6282 	}
6283 
6284 	/* Send up timeout packets with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT. */
6285 	while (timeout_tags) {
6286 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
6287 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6288 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6289 			ASSERT(timeout_tags == 0x1);
6290 
6291 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6292 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
6293 			    (void *)satapkt);
6294 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
6295 			break;
6296 		}
6297 
6298 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(timeout_tags) - 1;
6299 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6300 			break;
6301 		}
6302 
6303 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6304 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6305 
6306 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6307 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
6308 		    (void *)satapkt);
6309 
6310 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6311 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6312 			    tmp_slot);
6313 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6314 		CLEAR_BIT(timeout_tags, tmp_slot);
6315 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6316 
6317 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
6318 	}
6319 
6320 	/* Send up aborted packets with SATA_PKT_ABORTED */
6321 	while (aborted_tags) {
6322 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
6323 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6324 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6325 			ASSERT(aborted_tags == 0x1);
6326 
6327 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6328 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
6329 			    (void *)satapkt);
6330 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
6331 			break;
6332 		}
6333 
6334 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(aborted_tags) - 1;
6335 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6336 			break;
6337 		}
6338 
6339 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6340 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6341 
6342 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6343 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
6344 		    (void *)satapkt);
6345 
6346 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6347 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6348 			    tmp_slot);
6349 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6350 		CLEAR_BIT(aborted_tags, tmp_slot);
6351 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6352 
6353 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
6354 	}
6355 
6356 	/* Send up reset packets with SATA_PKT_RESET. */
6357 	while (reset_tags) {
6358 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(reset_tags) - 1;
6359 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6360 			break;
6361 		}
6362 
6363 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6364 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6365 
6366 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6367 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
6368 		    (void *)satapkt);
6369 
6370 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6371 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6372 			    tmp_slot);
6373 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6374 		CLEAR_BIT(reset_tags, tmp_slot);
6375 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6376 
6377 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
6378 	}
6379 
6380 	/* Send up unfinished packets with SATA_PKT_RESET */
6381 	while (unfinished_tags) {
6382 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(unfinished_tags) - 1;
6383 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6384 			break;
6385 		}
6386 
6387 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6388 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
6389 
6390 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
6391 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
6392 		    (void *)satapkt);
6393 
6394 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
6395 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
6396 			    tmp_slot);
6397 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6398 		CLEAR_BIT(unfinished_tags, tmp_slot);
6399 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
6400 
6401 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
6402 	}
6403 
6404 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress--;
6405 	ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress >= 0);
6406 
6407 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress == 0)
6408 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6409 }
6410 
6411 /*
6412  * This routine is going to first request a READ LOG EXT sata pkt from sata
6413  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the ncq failure context.
6414  * The return value is the exactly failed tags.
6415  */
6416 static uint32_t
6417 ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6418     uint8_t port)
6419 {
6420 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
6421 	sata_pkt_t	*rdlog_spkt, *spkt;
6422 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
6423 	int		loop_count;
6424 	int		rval;
6425 	int		failed_slot;
6426 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
6427 	struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page;
6428 
6429 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6430 	    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data enter: port %d", port);
6431 
6432 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
6433 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6434 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6435 
6436 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
6437 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
6438 
6439 	/*
6440 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rdlog spkt
6441 	 */
6442 	loop_count = 0;
6443 loop:
6444 	rdlog_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
6445 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_NCQ);
6446 	if (rdlog_spkt == NULL) {
6447 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
6448 			/* Sleep for a while */
6449 			delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
6450 			goto loop;
6451 		}
6452 		/* Timed out after 1s */
6453 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6454 		    "failed to get rdlog spkt for port %d", port);
6455 		return (failed_tags);
6456 	}
6457 
6458 	ASSERT(rdlog_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
6459 
6460 	/*
6461 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
6462 	 * READ LOG EXT command gets a failure (fatal error or time-out).
6463 	 */
6464 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
6465 
6466 	/*
6467 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
6468 	 * the whole command list is empty.
6469 	 */
6470 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rdlog_spkt;
6471 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, rdlog_spkt);
6472 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
6473 
6474 	/* Remove the flag after READ LOG EXT command is completed */
6475 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
6476 
6477 	if (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
6478 		/* Update the request log data */
6479 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
6480 		    (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
6481 		rval = ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
6482 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
6483 		if (rval == DDI_SUCCESS) {
6484 			ncq_err_page =
6485 			    (struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *)rdlog_spkt->
6486 			    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr;
6487 
6488 			/* Get the failed tag */
6489 			failed_slot = ncq_err_page->ncq_tag;
6490 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6491 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: port %d "
6492 			    "failed slot %d", port, failed_slot);
6493 			if (failed_slot & NQ) {
6494 				AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6495 				    "the failed slot is not a valid tag");
6496 				goto out;
6497 			}
6498 
6499 			failed_slot &= NCQ_TAG_MASK;
6500 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
6501 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6502 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: failed spkt 0x%p",
6503 			    (void *)spkt);
6504 			if (spkt == NULL) {
6505 				AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6506 				    "the failed slot spkt is NULL")
6507 				goto out;
6508 			}
6509 
6510 			failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
6511 
6512 			/* Fill out the error context */
6513 			ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(&spkt->satapkt_cmd,
6514 			    ncq_err_page);
6515 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
6516 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
6517 		}
6518 	}
6519 out:
6520 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rdlog_spkt);
6521 
6522 	return (failed_tags);
6523 }
6524 
6525 /*
6526  * This routine is going to first request a REQUEST SENSE sata pkt from sata
6527  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the sense data and copy
6528  * the sense data back to the orignal failed sata pkt, and free the REQUEST
6529  * SENSE sata pkt later.
6530  */
6531 static void
6532 ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6533     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
6534 {
6535 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
6536 	sata_pkt_t	*rs_spkt;
6537 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd;
6538 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
6539 	int		loop_count;
6540 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6541 	struct scsi_extended_sense *rqsense;
6542 #endif
6543 
6544 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6545 	    "ahci_get_rqsense_data enter: port %d", port);
6546 
6547 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
6548 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6549 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6550 
6551 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
6552 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
6553 
6554 	sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
6555 
6556 	/*
6557 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rs spkt
6558 	 */
6559 	loop_count = 0;
6560 loop:
6561 	rs_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
6562 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_ATAPI);
6563 	if (rs_spkt == NULL) {
6564 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
6565 			/* Sleep for a while */
6566 			delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
6567 			goto loop;
6568 
6569 		}
6570 		/* Timed out after 1s */
6571 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6572 		    "failed to get rs spkt for port %d", port);
6573 		return;
6574 	}
6575 
6576 	ASSERT(rs_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
6577 
6578 	/*
6579 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
6580 	 * REQUEST SENSE command gets a faiure (fatal error or time-out).
6581 	 */
6582 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
6583 
6584 	/*
6585 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
6586 	 * the whole command list is empty.
6587 	 */
6588 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rs_spkt;
6589 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, rs_spkt);
6590 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
6591 
6592 	/* Remove the flag after REQUEST SENSE command is completed */
6593 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
6594 
6595 	if (rs_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
6596 		/* Update the request sense data */
6597 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
6598 		    (rs_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
6599 		(void) ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
6600 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
6601 		/* Copy the request sense data */
6602 		bcopy(rs_spkt->
6603 		    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr,
6604 		    &sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense,
6605 		    SATA_ATAPI_MIN_RQSENSE_LEN);
6606 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6607 		rqsense = (struct scsi_extended_sense *)
6608 		    sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense;
6609 
6610 		/* Dump the sense data */
6611 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp, "\n");
6612 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
6613 		    "Sense data for satapkt %p ATAPI cmd 0x%x",
6614 		    spkt, sata_cmd->satacmd_acdb[0]);
6615 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
6616 		    "  es_code 0x%x es_class 0x%x "
6617 		    "es_key 0x%x es_add_code 0x%x "
6618 		    "es_qual_code 0x%x",
6619 		    rqsense->es_code, rqsense->es_class,
6620 		    rqsense->es_key, rqsense->es_add_code,
6621 		    rqsense->es_qual_code);
6622 #endif
6623 	}
6624 
6625 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rs_spkt);
6626 }
6627 
6628 /*
6629  * Fatal errors will cause the HBA to enter the ERR: Fatal state. To recover,
6630  * the port must be restarted. When the HBA detects thus error, it may try
6631  * to abort a transfer. And if the transfer was aborted, the device is
6632  * expected to send a D2H Register FIS with PxTFD.STS.ERR set to '1' and both
6633  * PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0'. Then system software knows
6634  * that the device is in a stable status and transfers may be restarted without
6635  * issuing a COMRESET to the device. If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set,
6636  * then the software will send the COMRESET to do the port reset.
6637  *
6638  * Software should perform the appropriate error recovery actions based on
6639  * whether non-queued commands were being issued or natived command queuing
6640  * commands were being issued.
6641  *
6642  * And software will complete the command that had the error with error mark
6643  * to higher level software.
6644  *
6645  * Fatal errors include the following:
6646  *	PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error Status
6647  *	PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error Status
6648  *	PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error Status
6649  *	PxIS.TFES - Task File Error Status
6650  *
6651  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
6652  */
6653 static void
6654 ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6655     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
6656 {
6657 	uint32_t	port_cmd_status;
6658 	uint32_t	slot_status = 0;
6659 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
6660 	int		failed_slot;
6661 	int		reset_flag = 0;
6662 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t	*ahci_rcvd_fisp;
6663 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd = NULL;
6664 	sata_pkt_t	*spkt = NULL;
6665 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6666 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
6667 #endif
6668 
6669 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6670 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler enter: port %d", port);
6671 
6672 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
6673 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6674 
6675 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
6676 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6677 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6678 
6679 		/*
6680 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
6681 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
6682 		 */
6683 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6684 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
6685 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
6686 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
6687 
6688 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6689 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6690 			ASSERT(spkt != NULL);
6691 		} else {
6692 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
6693 			if (spkt == NULL) {
6694 				/* May happen when interface errors occur? */
6695 				goto next;
6696 			}
6697 		}
6698 
6699 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6700 		/*
6701 		 * Debugging purpose...
6702 		 */
6703 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[failed_slot]) {
6704 			cmd_header =
6705 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[failed_slot];
6706 			AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6707 			    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d, "
6708 			    "PRD Byte Count = 0x%x, "
6709 			    "ahciport_prd_bytecounts = 0x%x", port,
6710 			    cmd_header->ahcich_prd_byte_count,
6711 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_prd_bytecounts[failed_slot]);
6712 		}
6713 #endif
6714 
6715 		sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
6716 
6717 		/* Fill out the status and error registers for PxIS.TFES */
6718 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
6719 			ahci_rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
6720 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
6721 
6722 			/* Copy the error context back to the sata_cmd */
6723 			ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd, ahci_rcvd_fisp);
6724 		}
6725 
6726 		/* The failed command must be one of the outstanding commands */
6727 		failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
6728 		ASSERT(failed_tags & slot_status);
6729 
6730 		/* Update the sata registers, especially PxSERR register */
6731 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
6732 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
6733 
6734 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6735 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
6736 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6737 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6738 	}
6739 next:
6740 
6741 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6742 	/*
6743 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
6744 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
6745 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
6746 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
6747 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
6748 	 */
6749 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6750 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6751 		    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d REQUEST SENSE "
6752 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error data retrieval "
6753 		    "failed", port);
6754 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
6755 		ASSERT(failed_slot == 0);
6756 		ASSERT(spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_acdb[0] ==
6757 		    SCMD_REQUEST_SENSE ||
6758 		    spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
6759 		    SATAC_READ_LOG_EXT);
6760 	}
6761 #endif
6762 
6763 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6764 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
6765 
6766 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6767 	    port, NULL, &reset_flag);
6768 
6769 	/*
6770 	 * Won't retrieve error information:
6771 	 * 1. Port reset was involved to recover
6772 	 * 2. Device is gone
6773 	 * 3. IDENTIFY DEVICE command sent to ATAPI device
6774 	 * 4. REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command during error recovery
6775 	 */
6776 	if (reset_flag ||
6777 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE ||
6778 	    spkt && spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_ID_DEVICE ||
6779 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
6780 		goto out;
6781 
6782 	/*
6783 	 * Deliver READ LOG EXT to gather information about the error when
6784 	 * a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the error recovery
6785 	 * during NCQ command processing.
6786 	 */
6787 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6788 		failed_tags = ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctlp,
6789 		    ahci_portp, port);
6790 		goto out;
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	/*
6794 	 * Deliver REQUEST SENSE for ATAPI command to gather information about
6795 	 * the error when a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the
6796 	 * error recovery.
6797 	 */
6798 	if (spkt && ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_ATAPI)
6799 		ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, spkt);
6800 out:
6801 	AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6802 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d fatal error "
6803 	    "occurred slot_status = 0x%x, pending_tags = 0x%x, "
6804 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x failed_tags = 0x%x",
6805 	    port, slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
6806 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, failed_tags);
6807 
6808 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
6809 	    ahci_portp,
6810 	    slot_status,
6811 	    failed_tags, /* failed tags */
6812 	    0, /* timeout tags */
6813 	    0, /* aborted tags */
6814 	    0); /* reset tags */
6815 }
6816 
6817 /*
6818  * Handle events - fatal error recovery
6819  */
6820 static void
6821 ahci_events_handler(void *args)
6822 {
6823 	ahci_event_arg_t *ahci_event_arg;
6824 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
6825 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
6826 	uint32_t event;
6827 	uint8_t port;
6828 
6829 	ahci_event_arg = (ahci_event_arg_t *)args;
6830 
6831 	ahci_ctlp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_ctlp;
6832 	ahci_portp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_portp;
6833 	event = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_event;
6834 	port = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num;
6835 
6836 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6837 	    "ahci_events_handler enter: port %d intr_status = 0x%x",
6838 	    port, event);
6839 
6840 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6841 
6842 	/*
6843 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
6844 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
6845 	 */
6846 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
6847 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6848 		    "ahci_events_handler: port %d no device attached, "
6849 		    "and just return without doing anything", port);
6850 		goto out;
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	if (event & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
6854 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
6855 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
6856 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
6857 		ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6858 		    port, event);
6859 
6860 out:
6861 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6862 }
6863 
6864 /*
6865  * ahci_watchdog_handler() and ahci_do_sync_start will call us if they
6866  * detect there are some commands which are timed out.
6867  */
6868 static void
6869 ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6870     uint8_t port, uint32_t tmp_timeout_tags)
6871 {
6872 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
6873 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
6874 	uint32_t timeout_tags = 0;
6875 
6876 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6877 	    "ahci_timeout_pkts enter: port %d", port);
6878 
6879 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6880 
6881 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
6882 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6883 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
6884 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6885 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6886 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6887 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
6888 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6889 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6890 	}
6891 
6892 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6893 	/*
6894 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
6895 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
6896 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
6897 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
6898 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
6899 	 */
6900 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6901 		AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
6902 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts called while REQUEST SENSE "
6903 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error recovery "
6904 		    "timed out timeout_tags = 0x%x, slot_status = 0x%x, "
6905 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x, pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
6906 		    tmp_timeout_tags, slot_status,
6907 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
6908 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
6909 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
6910 	}
6911 #endif
6912 
6913 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6914 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
6915 
6916 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6917 	    port, NULL, NULL);
6918 
6919 	/*
6920 	 * Re-identify timeout tags because some previously checked commands
6921 	 * could already complete.
6922 	 */
6923 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6924 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6925 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
6926 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
6927 
6928 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
6929 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
6930 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, "
6931 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x ",
6932 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
6933 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
6934 	} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6935 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
6936 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
6937 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
6938 
6939 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6940 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
6941 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_sactive = 0x%x, "
6942 		    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x ",
6943 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
6944 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
6945 	} else if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6946 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags;
6947 	}
6948 
6949 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
6950 	    ahci_portp,
6951 	    slot_status,
6952 	    0, /* failed tags */
6953 	    timeout_tags, /* timeout tags */
6954 	    0, /* aborted tags */
6955 	    0); /* reset tags */
6956 
6957 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6958 }
6959 
6960 /*
6961  * Watchdog handler kicks in every 5 seconds to timeout any commands pending
6962  * for long time.
6963  */
6964 static void
6965 ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
6966 {
6967 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
6968 	sata_pkt_t *spkt;
6969 	uint32_t pending_tags;
6970 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
6971 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
6972 	uint32_t port_sactive;
6973 	uint8_t port;
6974 	int tmp_slot;
6975 	int current_slot;
6976 	uint32_t current_tags;
6977 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
6978 	/* max number of cycles this packet should survive */
6979 	int max_life_cycles;
6980 
6981 	/* how many cycles this packet survived so far */
6982 	int watched_cycles;
6983 
6984 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6985 
6986 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6987 	    "ahci_watchdog_handler entered");
6988 
6989 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
6990 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
6991 			continue;
6992 		}
6993 
6994 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
6995 
6996 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6997 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
6998 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6999 			continue;
7000 		}
7001 
7002 		/* Skip the check for those ports in error recovery */
7003 		if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) &&
7004 		    !(ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))) {
7005 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7006 			continue;
7007 		}
7008 
7009 		pending_tags = 0;
7010 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7011 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
7012 
7013 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7014 			current_slot = 0;
7015 			pending_tags = 0x1;
7016 		} else if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7017 			current_slot =
7018 			    (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
7019 			    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
7020 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
7021 		} else if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
7022 			port_sactive = ddi_get32(
7023 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
7024 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
7025 			current_tags = port_sactive &
7026 			    ~port_cmd_status &
7027 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
7028 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
7029 		}
7030 
7031 		timeout_tags = 0;
7032 		while (pending_tags) {
7033 			tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(pending_tags) - 1;
7034 			if (tmp_slot == -1) {
7035 				break;
7036 			}
7037 
7038 			if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
7039 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
7040 			else
7041 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
7042 
7043 			if ((spkt != NULL) && spkt->satapkt_time &&
7044 			    !(spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
7045 				/*
7046 				 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private
7047 				 * with watched_cycle count.
7048 				 *
7049 				 * If a packet has survived for more than it's
7050 				 * max life cycles, it is a candidate for time
7051 				 * out.
7052 				 */
7053 				watched_cycles = (int)(intptr_t)
7054 				    spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private;
7055 				watched_cycles++;
7056 				max_life_cycles = (spkt->satapkt_time +
7057 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout - 1) /
7058 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout;
7059 
7060 				spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
7061 				    (void *)(intptr_t)watched_cycles;
7062 
7063 				if (watched_cycles <= max_life_cycles)
7064 					goto next;
7065 
7066 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT,
7067 				    ahci_ctlp, "the current slot is %d",
7068 				    current_slot);
7069 				/*
7070 				 * We need to check whether the HBA has
7071 				 * begun to execute the command, if not,
7072 				 * then re-set the timer of the command.
7073 				 */
7074 				if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
7075 				    (tmp_slot != current_slot) ||
7076 				    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
7077 				    ((0x1 << tmp_slot) & current_tags)) {
7078 					spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
7079 					    (void *)(intptr_t)0;
7080 				} else {
7081 					timeout_tags |= (0x1 << tmp_slot);
7082 					cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ahci%d: watchdog "
7083 					    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
7084 					    instance, port, (void *)spkt);
7085 				}
7086 			}
7087 next:
7088 			CLEAR_BIT(pending_tags, tmp_slot);
7089 		}
7090 
7091 		if (timeout_tags) {
7092 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7093 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
7094 			ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
7095 			    port, timeout_tags);
7096 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
7097 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7098 		}
7099 
7100 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
7101 	}
7102 
7103 	/* Re-install the watchdog timeout handler */
7104 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id != 0) {
7105 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id =
7106 		    timeout((void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
7107 		    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
7108 	}
7109 
7110 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
7111 }
7112 
7113 /*
7114  * Fill the error context into sata_cmd for non-queued command error.
7115  */
7116 static void
7117 ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
7118 {
7119 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = GET_RFIS_STATUS(rfisp);
7120 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
7121 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
7122 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
7123 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
7124 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
7125 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
7126 
7127 	if (scmd->satacmd_addr_type == ATA_ADDR_LBA48) {
7128 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
7129 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
7130 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
7131 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
7132 	}
7133 }
7134 
7135 /*
7136  * Fill the ncq error page into sata_cmd for queued command error.
7137  */
7138 static void
7139 ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *scmd,
7140     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page)
7141 {
7142 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count_ext;
7143 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count;
7144 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number_ext;
7145 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number;
7146 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low_ext;
7147 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low;
7148 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high_ext;
7149 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high;
7150 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_dev_head;
7151 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_status;
7152 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_error;
7153 }
7154 
7155 /*
7156  * Put the respective register value to sata_cmd_t for satacmd_flags.
7157  */
7158 static void
7159 ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
7160 {
7161 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_msb)
7162 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
7163 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_msb)
7164 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
7165 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_msb)
7166 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
7167 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_msb)
7168 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
7169 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_lsb)
7170 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
7171 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_lsb)
7172 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
7173 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_lsb)
7174 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
7175 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_lsb)
7176 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
7177 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_device_reg)
7178 		scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
7179 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_error_reg)
7180 		scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
7181 }
7182 
7183 static void
7184 ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
7185     uint32_t intr_status)
7186 {
7187 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip);
7188 
7189 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS)
7190 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: ahci port %d has interface fatal "
7191 		    "error", instance, port);
7192 
7193 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS)
7194 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: ahci port %d has bus data error",
7195 		    instance, port);
7196 
7197 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS)
7198 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: ahci port %d has bus fatal error",
7199 		    instance, port);
7200 
7201 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES)
7202 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: ahci port %d has task file error",
7203 		    instance, port);
7204 
7205 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: ahci port %d is trying to do error "
7206 	    "recovery", instance, port);
7207 }
7208 
7209 /*
7210  * Dump the serror message to the log.
7211  */
7212 static void
7213 ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
7214     uint32_t port_serror, int debug_only)
7215 {
7216 	static char err_buf[512];
7217 	static char err_msg_header[16];
7218 	char *err_msg = err_buf;
7219 
7220 	*err_buf = '\0';
7221 	*err_msg_header = '\0';
7222 
7223 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR_FIXED) {
7224 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
7225 		    "\tRecovered Data Integrity Error (I)\n");
7226 	}
7227 
7228 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_ERR_FIXED) {
7229 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
7230 		    "\tRecovered Communication Error (M)\n");
7231 	}
7232 
7233 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR) {
7234 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
7235 		    "\tTransient Data Integrity Error (T)\n");
7236 	}
7237 
7238 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PERSISTENT_ERR) {
7239 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
7240 		    "\tPersistent Communication or Data Integrity Error (C)\n");
7241 	}
7242 
7243 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PROTOCOL_ERR) {
7244 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tProtocol Error (P)\n");
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	if (port_serror & SERROR_INT_ERR) {
7248 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tInternal Error (E)\n");
7249 	}
7250 
7251 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG) {
7252 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tPhyRdy Change (N)\n");
7253 	}
7254 
7255 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_INT_ERR) {
7256 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tPhy Internal Error (I)\n");
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_WAKE) {
7260 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tComm Wake (W)\n");
7261 	}
7262 
7263 	if (port_serror & SERROR_10B_TO_8B_ERR) {
7264 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\t10B to 8B Decode Error (B)\n");
7265 	}
7266 
7267 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DISPARITY_ERR) {
7268 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tDisparity Error (D)\n");
7269 	}
7270 
7271 	if (port_serror & SERROR_CRC_ERR) {
7272 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tCRC Error (C)\n");
7273 	}
7274 
7275 	if (port_serror & SERROR_HANDSHAKE_ERR) {
7276 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tHandshake Error (H)\n");
7277 	}
7278 
7279 	if (port_serror & SERROR_LINK_SEQ_ERR) {
7280 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tLink Sequence Error (S)\n");
7281 	}
7282 
7283 	if (port_serror & SERROR_TRANS_ERR) {
7284 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg,
7285 		    "\tTransport state transition error (T)\n");
7286 	}
7287 
7288 	if (port_serror & SERROR_FIS_TYPE) {
7289 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tUnknown FIS Type (F)\n");
7290 	}
7291 
7292 	if (port_serror & SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR) {
7293 		err_msg = strcat(err_msg, "\tExchanged (X)\n");
7294 	}
7295 
7296 	if (err_msg == NULL)
7297 		return;
7298 
7299 	if (debug_only) {
7300 		(void) sprintf(err_msg_header, "port %d", port);
7301 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, err_msg_header);
7302 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, err_msg);
7303 	} else if (ahci_ctlp) {
7304 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci%d: %s %s",
7305 		    ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip),
7306 		    err_msg_header, err_msg);
7307 	} else {
7308 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci: %s %s", err_msg_header, err_msg);
7309 	}
7310 }
7311 
7312 /*
7313  * This routine is to calculate the total number of ports implemented
7314  * by the HBA.
7315  */
7316 static int
7317 ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t ports_implemented)
7318 {
7319 	uint8_t i;
7320 	int num = 0;
7321 
7322 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
7323 		if (((uint32_t)0x1 << i) & ports_implemented)
7324 			num++;
7325 	}
7326 
7327 	return (num);
7328 }
7329 
7330 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7331 static void
7332 ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint_t level, char *fmt, ...)
7333 {
7334 	static char name[16];
7335 	va_list ap;
7336 
7337 	mutex_enter(&ahci_log_mutex);
7338 
7339 	va_start(ap, fmt);
7340 	if (ahci_ctlp) {
7341 		(void) sprintf(name, "ahci%d: ",
7342 		    ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip));
7343 	} else {
7344 		(void) sprintf(name, "ahci: ");
7345 	}
7346 
7347 	(void) vsprintf(ahci_log_buf, fmt, ap);
7348 	va_end(ap);
7349 
7350 	cmn_err(level, "%s%s", name, ahci_log_buf);
7351 
7352 	mutex_exit(&ahci_log_mutex);
7353 }
7354 #endif
7355 
7356 /*
7357  * quiesce(9E) entry point.
7358  *
7359  * This function is called when the system is single-threaded at high
7360  * PIL with preemption disabled. Therefore, this function must not be
7361  * blocked.
7362  *
7363  * This function returns DDI_SUCCESS on success, or DDI_FAILURE on failure.
7364  * DDI_FAILURE indicates an error condition and should almost never happen.
7365  */
7366 static int
7367 ahci_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
7368 {
7369 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
7370 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
7371 	int instance, port;
7372 
7373 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
7374 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
7375 
7376 	if (ahci_ctlp == NULL)
7377 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
7378 
7379 #if AHCI_DEBUG
7380 	ahci_debug_flags = 0;
7381 #endif
7382 
7383 	/* disable all the interrupts. */
7384 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
7385 
7386 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
7387 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
7388 			continue;
7389 		}
7390 
7391 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
7392 
7393 		/*
7394 		 * Stop the port by clearing PxCMD.ST
7395 		 *
7396 		 * Here we must disable the port interrupt because
7397 		 * ahci_disable_all_intrs only clear GHC.IE, and IS
7398 		 * register will be still set if PxIE is enabled.
7399 		 * When ahci shares one IRQ with other drivers, the
7400 		 * intr handler may claim the intr mistakenly.
7401 		 */
7402 		ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, port);
7403 		(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
7404 		    ahci_portp, port);
7405 	}
7406 
7407 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
7408 }
7409