xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/sata/adapters/ahci/ahci.c (revision 02bc52be7430b2f7fafe1a2c981bff49ef11d6fa)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) SATA HBA Driver
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
34 #include <sys/pci.h>
35 #include <sys/sata/sata_hba.h>
36 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcireg.h>
37 #include <sys/sata/adapters/ahci/ahcivar.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Function prototypes for driver entry points
41  */
42 static	int ahci_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
43 static	int ahci_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
44 static	int ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);
45 
46 /*
47  * Function prototypes for SATA Framework interfaces
48  */
49 static	int ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *, uint32_t);
50 static	int ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *);
51 
52 static	int ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
53 static	int ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *spkt);
54 static	int ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *, sata_pkt_t *, int);
55 static	int ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
56 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
57 static	int ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
58 #if defined(__lock_lint)
59 static	int ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *, sata_device_t *);
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Local function prototypes
64  */
65 static	int ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
66 static	void ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *);
67 static	int ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
68 static	void ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t);
69 static	int ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
70 static	void ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
71 static	int ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
72 static	void ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
73 static  int ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
74 static  void ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *);
75 
76 static	int ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
77 static	void ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *);
78 static	int ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
79 
80 static	int ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
81 static	void ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
82 static	void ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, sata_device_t *);
83 static	int ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
84     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
85 static	int ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
86     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
87 static	int ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, int);
88 static  void ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
89 static	void ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *,
90     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *);
91 static	void ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *);
92 
93 static	int ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
94 static	int ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *);
95 static	int ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
96 static	void ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
97 static	int ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
98 static	int ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
99 static	int ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *);
100 static	int ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
101     uint8_t);
102 static	int ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
103     uint8_t, int, int *);
104 static	void ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t,
105     uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
106 static	uint32_t ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
107 static void ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
108     uint8_t, sata_pkt_t *);
109 static	void ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
110     uint8_t, uint32_t);
111 static	void ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
112     uint8_t, uint32_t);
113 static	void ahci_events_handler(void *);
114 static	void ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *);
115 
116 static	uint_t ahci_intr(caddr_t, caddr_t);
117 static	void ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
118 static	int ahci_add_legacy_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
119 static	int ahci_add_msi_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
120 static	void ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
121 static	void ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
122 static	void ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *);
123 static	void ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
124 static	void ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
125 
126 static  int ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t,
127     uint32_t);
128 static	int ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
129 static	int ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
130 static	int ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *,
131     ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
132 static	int ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
133 static	int ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
134     uint8_t, uint32_t);
135 static  int ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *,
136     uint8_t, uint32_t);
137 static	int ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *, ahci_port_t *, uint8_t);
138 
139 static	int ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t);
140 static  void ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t port,
141     uint32_t);
142 static	void ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
143 static	void ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *, uint_t, char *, ...);
144 
145 
146 /*
147  * DMA attributes for the data buffer
148  *
149  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
150  * does not support 64-bit addressing
151  */
152 static ddi_dma_attr_t buffer_dma_attr = {
153 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
154 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
155 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
156 	0x3fffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
157 	0x2ull,			/* dma_attr_align: word aligned */
158 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
159 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
160 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
161 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
162 	AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER,	/* dma_attr_sgllen */
163 	512,			/* dma_attr_granular */
164 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * DMA attributes for the rcvd FIS
169  *
170  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
171  * does not support 64-bit addressing
172  */
173 static ddi_dma_attr_t rcvd_fis_dma_attr = {
174 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
175 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
176 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
177 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
178 	0x100ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 256-byte aligned */
179 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
180 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
181 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
182 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
183 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
184 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
185 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * DMA attributes for the command list
190  *
191  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
192  * does not support 64-bit addressing
193  */
194 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_list_dma_attr = {
195 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
196 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
197 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
198 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
199 	0x400ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 1K-byte aligned */
200 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
201 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
202 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
203 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
204 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
205 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
206 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * DMA attributes for cmd tables
211  *
212  * dma_attr_addr_hi will be changed to 0xffffffffull if the HBA
213  * does not support 64-bit addressing
214  */
215 static ddi_dma_attr_t cmd_table_dma_attr = {
216 	DMA_ATTR_V0,		/* dma_attr_version */
217 	0x0ull,			/* dma_attr_addr_lo: lowest bus address */
218 	0xffffffffffffffffull,	/* dma_attr_addr_hi: highest bus address */
219 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_count_max i.e. for one cookie */
220 	0x80ull,		/* dma_attr_align: 128-byte aligned */
221 	1,			/* dma_attr_burstsizes */
222 	1,			/* dma_attr_minxfer */
223 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_maxxfer i.e. includes all cookies */
224 	0xffffffffull,		/* dma_attr_seg */
225 	1,			/* dma_attr_sgllen */
226 	1,			/* dma_attr_granular */
227 	0,			/* dma_attr_flags */
228 };
229 
230 
231 /* Device access attributes */
232 static ddi_device_acc_attr_t accattr = {
233 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
234 	DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
235 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
236 };
237 
238 
239 static struct dev_ops ahcictl_dev_ops = {
240 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
241 	0,			/* refcnt  */
242 	ahci_getinfo,		/* info */
243 	nulldev,		/* identify */
244 	nulldev,		/* probe */
245 	ahci_attach,		/* attach */
246 	ahci_detach,		/* detach */
247 	nodev,			/* no reset */
248 	(struct cb_ops *)0,	/* driver operations */
249 	NULL,			/* bus operations */
250 	NULL			/* power */
251 };
252 
253 static sata_tran_hotplug_ops_t ahci_tran_hotplug_ops = {
254 	SATA_TRAN_HOTPLUG_OPS_REV_1,
255 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate,
256 	ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate
257 };
258 
259 extern struct mod_ops mod_driverops;
260 
261 static  struct modldrv modldrv = {
262 	&mod_driverops,		/* driverops */
263 	"ahci driver %I%",
264 	&ahcictl_dev_ops,	/* driver ops */
265 };
266 
267 static  struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
268 	MODREV_1,
269 	&modldrv,
270 	NULL
271 };
272 
273 static int ahci_watchdog_timeout = 5; /* 5 seconds */
274 static int ahci_watchdog_tick;
275 
276 /* The following is needed for ahci_log() */
277 static kmutex_t ahci_log_mutex;
278 static char ahci_log_buf[512];
279 
280 static size_t ahci_cmd_table_size;
281 
282 /* The number of Physical Region Descriptor Table(PRDT) in Command Table */
283 int ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER;
284 
285 /*
286  * AHCI MSI tunable:
287  *
288  * MSI will be enabled in phase 2.
289  */
290 boolean_t ahci_msi_enabled = B_FALSE;
291 
292 #if AHCI_DEBUG
293 uint32_t ahci_debug_flags = 0;
294 #endif
295 
296 /* Opaque state pointer initialized by ddi_soft_state_init() */
297 static void *ahci_statep = NULL;
298 
299 /*
300  *  ahci module initialization.
301  */
302 int
303 _init(void)
304 {
305 	int	ret;
306 
307 	ret = ddi_soft_state_init(&ahci_statep, sizeof (ahci_ctl_t), 0);
308 	if (ret != 0) {
309 		goto err_out;
310 	}
311 
312 	mutex_init(&ahci_log_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
313 
314 	if ((ret = sata_hba_init(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
315 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
316 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
317 		goto err_out;
318 	}
319 
320 	ret = mod_install(&modlinkage);
321 	if (ret != 0) {
322 		sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
323 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
324 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
325 		goto err_out;
326 	}
327 
328 	/* watchdog tick */
329 	ahci_watchdog_tick = drv_usectohz(
330 	    (clock_t)ahci_watchdog_timeout * 1000000);
331 	return (ret);
332 
333 err_out:
334 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Module init failed");
335 	return (ret);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * ahci module uninitialize.
340  */
341 int
342 _fini(void)
343 {
344 	int	ret;
345 
346 	ret = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
347 	if (ret != 0) {
348 		return (ret);
349 	}
350 
351 	/* Remove the resources allocated in _init(). */
352 	sata_hba_fini(&modlinkage);
353 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_log_mutex);
354 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&ahci_statep);
355 
356 	return (ret);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * _info entry point
361  */
362 int
363 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
364 {
365 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * The attach entry point for dev_ops.
370  */
371 static int
372 ahci_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
373 {
374 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
375 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
376 	int status;
377 	int attach_state;
378 	uint32_t cap_status, ahci_version;
379 	int intr_types;
380 	ushort_t venid;
381 	uint8_t revision;
382 	int i;
383 #if AHCI_DEBUG
384 	int speed;
385 #endif
386 
387 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, NULL, "ahci_attach enter");
388 
389 	switch (cmd) {
390 	case DDI_ATTACH:
391 		break;
392 
393 	case DDI_RESUME:
394 		/* It will be implemented in Phase 2 */
395 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
396 
397 	default:
398 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
399 	}
400 
401 	attach_state = AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_NONE;
402 
403 	/* Allocate soft state */
404 	status = ddi_soft_state_zalloc(ahci_statep, instance);
405 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
406 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Cannot allocate soft state");
407 		goto err_out;
408 	}
409 
410 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
411 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip = dip;
412 
413 	/* Initialize the cport/port mapping */
414 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
415 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[i] = 0xff;
416 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[i] = 0xff;
417 	}
418 
419 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Now map the AHCI base address; which includes global
423 	 * registers and port control registers
424 	 */
425 	status = ddi_regs_map_setup(dip,
426 	    AHCI_BASE_REG,
427 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_addr,
428 	    0,
429 	    0,
430 	    &accattr,
431 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
432 	if (status != DDI_SUCCESS) {
433 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Cannot map register space");
434 		goto err_out;
435 	}
436 
437 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP;
438 
439 	/* Get the AHCI version information */
440 	ahci_version = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
441 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_VS(ahci_ctlp));
442 
443 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!hba AHCI version = %x.%x",
444 	    (ahci_version & 0xffff0000) >> 16,
445 	    ((ahci_version & 0x0000ff00) >> 4 |
446 	    (ahci_version & 0x000000ff)));
447 
448 	/* We don't support controllers whose versions are lower than 1.0 */
449 	if (!(ahci_version & 0xffff0000)) {
450 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Don't support AHCI HBA with lower than "
451 		    "version 1.0");
452 		goto err_out;
453 	}
454 
455 	/* Get the HBA capabilities information */
456 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
457 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
458 
459 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba capabilites = 0x%x",
460 	    cap_status);
461 
462 #if AHCI_DEBUG
463 	/* Get the interface speed supported by the HBA */
464 	speed = (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
465 	if (speed == 0x01) {
466 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
467 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 1 (1.5Gbps)");
468 	} else if (speed == 0x10) {
469 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
470 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 2 (3 Gbps)");
471 	} else if (speed == 0x11) {
472 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
473 		    "hba interface speed support: Gen 3 (6 Gbps)");
474 	}
475 #endif
476 
477 	/* Get the number of command slots supported by the HBA */
478 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots =
479 	    ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS) >>
480 	    AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
481 
482 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of cmd slots: %d",
483 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots);
484 
485 	/* Get the bit map which indicates ports implemented by the HBA */
486 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented =
487 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
488 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_PI(ahci_ctlp));
489 
490 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba implementation of ports: 0x%x",
491 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * According to the AHCI spec, CAP.NP should indicate the maximum
495 	 * number of ports supported by the HBA silicon, but we found
496 	 * this value of ICH8 chipset only indicates the number of ports
497 	 * implemented (exposed) by it. Therefore, the driver should calculate
498 	 * the potential maximum value by checking PI register, and use
499 	 * the maximum of this value and CAP.NP.
500 	 */
501 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports = max(
502 	    (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP) + 1,
503 	    ddi_fls(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented));
504 
505 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "hba number of ports: %d",
506 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports);
507 
508 	/* Get the number of implemented ports by the HBA */
509 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports =
510 	    ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(
511 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented);
512 
513 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
514 	    "hba number of implemented ports: %d",
515 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports);
516 
517 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr = buffer_dma_attr;
518 
519 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
520 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
521 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing");
522 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
523 		    0xffffffffull;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (pci_config_setup(dip, &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle)
527 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
528 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Cannot set up pci configure space");
529 		goto err_out;
530 	}
531 
532 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Modify dma_attr_align of ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr. For VT8251, those
536 	 * controllers with 0x00 revision id work on 4-byte aligned buffer,
537 	 * which is a bug and was fixed after 0x00 revision id controllers.
538 	 *
539 	 * Moreover, VT8251 cannot use multiple command slots in the command
540 	 * list for non-queued commands because the previous register content
541 	 * of PxCI can be re-written in the register write, so a flag will be
542 	 * set to record this defect - AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE.
543 	 */
544 	venid = pci_config_get16(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
545 	    PCI_CONF_VENID);
546 
547 	if (venid == VIA_VENID) {
548 		revision = pci_config_get8(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle,
549 		    PCI_CONF_REVID);
550 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
551 		    "revision id = 0x%x", revision);
552 		if (revision == 0x00) {
553 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_align = 0x4;
554 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
555 			    "change ddi_attr_align to 0x4");
556 		}
557 
558 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap = AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE;
559 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
560 		    "VT8251 cannot use multiple command lists for "
561 		    "non-queued commands");
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Disable the whole controller interrupts before adding
566 	 * interrupt handlers(s).
567 	 */
568 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
569 
570 	/* Get supported interrupt types */
571 	if (ddi_intr_get_supported_types(dip, &intr_types) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
572 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ddi_intr_get_supported_types failed");
573 		goto err_out;
574 	}
575 
576 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
577 	    "ddi_intr_get_supported_types() returned: 0x%x",
578 	    intr_types);
579 
580 	if (ahci_msi_enabled && (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI)) {
581 		/*
582 		 * Try MSI first, but fall back to FIXED if failed
583 		 */
584 		if (ahci_add_msi_intrs(ahci_ctlp) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
585 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI;
586 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
587 			    "Using MSI interrupt type");
588 			goto intr_done;
589 		}
590 
591 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
592 		    "MSI registration failed, "
593 		    "trying FIXED interrupts");
594 	}
595 
596 	if (intr_types & DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED) {
597 		if (ahci_add_legacy_intrs(ahci_ctlp) == DDI_SUCCESS) {
598 			ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type = DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED;
599 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, NULL,
600 			    "Using FIXED interrupt type");
601 			goto intr_done;
602 		}
603 
604 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
605 		    "FIXED interrupt registration failed");
606 	}
607 
608 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Interrupt registration failed");
609 
610 	goto err_out;
611 
612 intr_done:
613 
614 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED;
615 
616 	/* Initialize the controller mutex */
617 	mutex_init(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
618 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
619 
620 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT;
621 
622 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number < AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER) {
623 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MIN_PRDT_NUMBER;
624 	} else if (ahci_dma_prdt_number > AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER) {
625 		ahci_dma_prdt_number = AHCI_MAX_PRDT_NUMBER;
626 	}
627 
628 	ahci_cmd_table_size = (sizeof (ahci_cmd_table_t) +
629 	    (ahci_dma_prdt_number - AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER) *
630 	    sizeof (ahci_prdt_item_t));
631 
632 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
633 	    "ahci_attach: ahci_dma_prdt_number set by user is 0x%x,"
634 	    " ahci_cmd_table_size is 0x%x",
635 	    ahci_dma_prdt_number, ahci_cmd_table_size);
636 
637 	if (ahci_dma_prdt_number != AHCI_PRDT_NUMBER)
638 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr.dma_attr_sgllen =
639 		    ahci_dma_prdt_number;
640 
641 	/* Allocate the ports structure */
642 	status = ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
643 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
644 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Cannot allocate ports structure");
645 		goto err_out;
646 	}
647 
648 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * A taskq is created for dealing with events
652 	 */
653 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_event_taskq = ddi_taskq_create(dip,
654 	    "ahci_event_handle_taskq", 1, TASKQ_DEFAULTPRI, 0)) == NULL) {
655 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!ddi_taskq_create failed for event handle");
656 		goto err_out;
657 	}
658 
659 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_ERR_RECV_TASKQ;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Initialize the controller and ports.
663 	 */
664 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_ATTACH;
665 	status = ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
666 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~AHCI_ATTACH;
667 	if (status != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
668 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!HBA initialization failed");
669 		goto err_out;
670 	}
671 
672 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT;
673 
674 	/* Start one thread to check packet timeouts */
675 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = timeout(
676 	    (void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
677 	    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
678 
679 	attach_state |= AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED;
680 
681 	if (ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp, cap_status)) {
682 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!sata hba tran registration failed");
683 		goto err_out;
684 	}
685 
686 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_attach success!");
687 
688 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
689 
690 err_out:
691 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_TIMEOUT_ENABLED) {
692 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
693 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
694 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
695 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
696 	}
697 
698 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_HW_INIT) {
699 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
700 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
701 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
702 	}
703 
704 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_ERR_RECV_TASKQ) {
705 		ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_event_taskq);
706 	}
707 
708 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PORT_ALLOC) {
709 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
710 	}
711 
712 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_MUTEX_INIT) {
713 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
714 	}
715 
716 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_INTR_ADDED) {
717 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_PCICFG_SETUP) {
721 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
722 	}
723 
724 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_REG_MAP) {
725 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (attach_state & AHCI_ATTACH_STATE_STATEP_ALLOC) {
729 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
730 	}
731 
732 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * The detach entry point for dev_ops.
737  */
738 static int
739 ahci_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
740 {
741 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
742 	int instance;
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
746 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, instance);
747 
748 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_detach enter");
749 
750 	switch (cmd) {
751 	case DDI_DETACH:
752 		/* disable the interrupts for an uninterrupted detach */
753 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
754 		ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
755 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
756 
757 		/* unregister from the sata framework. */
758 		ret = ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctlp);
759 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
760 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
761 			ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
762 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
763 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
764 		}
765 
766 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
767 
768 		/* stop the watchdog handler */
769 		(void) untimeout(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id);
770 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id = 0;
771 
772 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
773 
774 		/* uninitialize the controller */
775 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags |= AHCI_DETACH;
776 		ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctlp);
777 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags &= ~AHCI_DETACH;
778 
779 		/* remove the interrupts */
780 		ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
781 
782 		/* destroy the taskq */
783 		ddi_taskq_destroy(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_event_taskq);
784 
785 		/* deallocate the ports structures */
786 		ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctlp);
787 
788 		/* destroy mutex */
789 		mutex_destroy(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
790 
791 		/* teardown the pci config */
792 		pci_config_teardown(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_pci_conf_handle);
793 
794 		/* remove the reg maps. */
795 		ddi_regs_map_free(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle);
796 
797 		/* free the soft state. */
798 		ddi_soft_state_free(ahci_statep, instance);
799 
800 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
801 
802 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
803 		/* It will be implemented in Phase 2 */
804 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
805 
806 	default:
807 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * The info entry point for dev_ops.
813  *
814  */
815 static int
816 ahci_getinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t infocmd,
817 		    void *arg, void **result)
818 {
819 #ifndef __lock_lint
820 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
821 #endif /* __lock_lint */
822 
823 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
824 	int instance;
825 	dev_t dev;
826 
827 	dev = (dev_t)arg;
828 	instance = getminor(dev);
829 
830 	switch (infocmd) {
831 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
832 			ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep,  instance);
833 			if (ahci_ctlp != NULL) {
834 				*result = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
835 				return (DDI_SUCCESS);
836 			} else {
837 				*result = NULL;
838 				return (DDI_FAILURE);
839 			}
840 		case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
841 			*(int *)result = instance;
842 			break;
843 		default:
844 			break;
845 	}
846 
847 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Registers the ahci with sata framework.
852  */
853 static int
854 ahci_register_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint32_t cap_status)
855 {
856 	struct 	sata_hba_tran	*sata_hba_tran;
857 
858 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
859 	    "ahci_register_sata_hba_tran enter");
860 
861 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
862 
863 	/* Allocate memory for the sata_hba_tran  */
864 	sata_hba_tran = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t), KM_SLEEP);
865 
866 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_rev = SATA_TRAN_HBA_REV_2;
867 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
868 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dma_attr =
869 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_buffer_dma_attr;
870 
871 	/* Report the number of implemented ports */
872 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_num_cports =
873 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_implemented_ports;
874 
875 	/* Support ATAPI device */
876 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support = SATA_CTLF_ATAPI;
877 
878 	/* Get the data transfer capability for PIO command by the HBA */
879 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_PMD) {
880 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_PIO_MDRQ;
881 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports multiple "
882 		    "DRQ block data transfer for PIO command protocol");
883 	} else {
884 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA only supports single "
885 		    "DRQ block data transfer for PIO command protocol");
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * According to the AHCI spec, the ATA/ATAPI-7 queued feature set
890 	 * is not supported by AHCI (including the READ QUEUED (EXT), WRITE
891 	 * QUEUED (EXT), and SERVICE commands). Queued operations are
892 	 * supported in AHCI using the READ FPDMA QUEUED and WRITE FPDMA
893 	 * QUEUED commands when the HBA and device support native command
894 	 * queuing(NCQ).
895 	 *
896 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ will be set to sata_tran_hba_features_support if the
897 	 * CAP register of the HBA indicates NCQ is supported.
898 	 *
899 	 * SATA_CTLF_NCQ cannot be set if AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE is
900 	 * set because the previous register content of PxCI can be re-written
901 	 * in the register write.
902 	 */
903 	if ((cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ) &&
904 	    !(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE)) {
905 		sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_features_support |= SATA_CTLF_NCQ;
906 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap |= AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
907 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "HBA supports Native "
908 		    "Command Queuing");
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Report the number of command slots */
912 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_qdepth = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots;
913 
914 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_probe_port = ahci_tran_probe_port;
915 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_start = ahci_tran_start;
916 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_abort = ahci_tran_abort;
917 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_reset_dport = ahci_tran_reset_dport;
918 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hotplug_ops = &ahci_tran_hotplug_ops;
919 #ifdef __lock_lint
920 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_selftest = ahci_selftest;
921 #endif
922 	/*
923 	 * When SATA framework adds support for pwrmgt the
924 	 * pwrmgt_ops needs to be updated
925 	 */
926 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_pwrmgt_ops = NULL;
927 	sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_ioctl = NULL;
928 
929 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = sata_hba_tran;
930 
931 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
932 
933 	/* Attach it to SATA framework */
934 	if (sata_hba_attach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, sata_hba_tran, DDI_ATTACH)
935 	    != DDI_SUCCESS) {
936 		kmem_free((void *)sata_hba_tran, sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
937 		mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
938 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
939 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
940 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
941 	}
942 
943 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Unregisters the ahci with sata framework.
948  */
949 static int
950 ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
951 {
952 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
953 	    "ahci_unregister_sata_hba_tran enter");
954 
955 	/* Detach from the SATA framework. */
956 	if (sata_hba_detach(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip, DDI_DETACH) !=
957 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
958 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* Deallocate sata_hba_tran. */
962 	kmem_free((void *)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran,
963 	    sizeof (sata_hba_tran_t));
964 
965 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
966 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran = NULL;
967 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
968 
969 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * ahci_tran_probe_port is called by SATA framework. It returns port state,
974  * port status registers and an attached device type via sata_device
975  * structure.
976  *
977  * We return the cached information from a previous hardware probe. The
978  * actual hardware probing itself was done either from within
979  * ahci_initialize_controller() during the driver attach or from a phy
980  * ready change interrupt handler.
981  */
982 static int
983 ahci_tran_probe_port(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
984 {
985 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
986 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
987 	uint8_t	cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
988 	uint8_t pmport = sd->satadev_addr.pmport;
989 	uint8_t qual = sd->satadev_addr.qual;
990 	uint8_t	device_type;
991 	uint32_t port_state;
992 	uint8_t port;
993 
994 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
995 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
996 
997 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
998 	    "ahci_tran_probe_port enter: cport: %d, "
999 	    "pmport: %d, qual: %d", cport, pmport, qual);
1000 
1001 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1002 
1003 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1004 
1005 	port_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1006 	switch (port_state) {
1007 
1008 	case SATA_PSTATE_FAILED:
1009 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
1010 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1011 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT FAILED", port);
1012 		goto out;
1013 
1014 	case SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN:
1015 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
1016 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1017 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT SHUTDOWN", port);
1018 		goto out;
1019 
1020 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF:
1021 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
1022 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1023 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT PWROFF", port);
1024 		goto out;
1025 
1026 	case SATA_PSTATE_PWRON:
1027 		sd->satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
1028 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1029 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT PWRON", port);
1030 		break;
1031 
1032 	default:
1033 		sd->satadev_state = port_state;
1034 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1035 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d PORT NORMAL %x",
1036 		    port, port_state);
1037 		break;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	device_type = ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type;
1041 
1042 	switch (device_type) {
1043 
1044 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK:
1045 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK;
1046 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1047 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d DISK found", port);
1048 		break;
1049 
1050 	case SATA_DTYPE_ATAPICD:
1051 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATAPICD;
1052 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1053 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d ATAPI found", port);
1054 		break;
1055 
1056 	case SATA_DTYPE_PMULT:
1057 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_PMULT;
1058 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1059 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d Port Multiplier found",
1060 		    port);
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1064 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1065 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1066 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d Unknown device found", port);
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	default:
1070 		/* we don't support any other device types */
1071 		sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1072 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1073 		    "ahci_tran_probe_port: port %d No device found", port);
1074 		break;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 out:
1078 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
1079 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1080 
1081 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * There are four operation modes in sata framework:
1086  * SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1087  * SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1088  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH
1089  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1090  *
1091  * Their combined meanings as following:
1092  *
1093  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH
1094  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start functions returns.
1095  * Either interrupts or polling could be used - it's up to the driver.
1096  * Mode used currently for internal, sata-module initiated operations.
1097  *
1098  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1099  * It is the same as the one above.
1100  *
1101  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING
1102  * The command has to be completed before sata_tran_start function returns.
1103  * No interrupt used, polling only. This should be the mode used for scsi
1104  * packets with FLAG_NOINTR.
1105  *
1106  * SATA_OPMODE_ASYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_INTERRUPTS
1107  * The command may be queued (callback function specified). Interrupts could
1108  * be used. It's normal operation mode.
1109  */
1110 /*
1111  * Called by sata framework to transport a sata packet down stream.
1112  */
1113 static int
1114 ahci_tran_start(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1115 {
1116 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1117 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1118 	uint8_t	cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
1119 	uint8_t port;
1120 
1121 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1122 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1123 
1124 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1125 	    "ahci_tran_start enter: cport %d satapkt 0x%p",
1126 	    cport, (void *)spkt);
1127 
1128 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1129 
1130 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1131 
1132 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
1133 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
1134 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
1135 		/*
1136 		 * In case the targer driver would send the packet before
1137 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
1138 		 * event reports.
1139 		 */
1140 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1141 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1142 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1143 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1144 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1145 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1146 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1147 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
1148 		    "port: %d", port);
1149 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1150 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
1154 		/*
1155 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
1156 		 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
1157 		 */
1158 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1159 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1160 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1161 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1162 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1163 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1164 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1165 		    "ahci_tran_start returning PORT_ERROR while "
1166 		    "no device attached: port: %d", port);
1167 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1168 		return (SATA_TRAN_PORT_ERROR);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * SATA HBA driver should remember that a device was reset and it
1173 	 * is supposed to reject any packets which do not specify either
1174 	 * SATA_IGNORE_DEV_RESET_STATE or SATA_CLEAR_DEV_RESET_STATE.
1175 	 *
1176 	 * This is to prevent a race condition when a device was arbitrarily
1177 	 * reset by the HBA driver (and lost it's setting) and a target
1178 	 * driver sending some commands to a device before the sata framework
1179 	 * has a chance to restore the device setting (such as cache enable/
1180 	 * disable or other resettable stuff).
1181 	 */
1182 	if (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_clear_dev_reset) {
1183 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
1184 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1185 		    "ahci_tran_start clearing the "
1186 		    "reset_in_progress for port: %d", port);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress &&
1190 	    ! spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_ignore_dev_reset &&
1191 	    ! ddi_in_panic()) {
1192 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1193 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1194 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1195 		    "reset in progress: port: %d", port);
1196 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1197 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1201 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1202 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1203 		    "ahci_tran_start returning BUSY while "
1204 		    "mopping in progress: port: %d", port);
1205 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1206 		return (SATA_TRAN_BUSY);
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode &
1210 	    (SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH | SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
1211 		/* We need to do the sync start now */
1212 		if (ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port,
1213 		    spkt) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1214 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1215 			    "return QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1216 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1217 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1218 		}
1219 	} else {
1220 		/* Async start, using interrupt */
1221 		if (ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, spkt)
1222 		    == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1223 			spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_QUEUE_FULL;
1224 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1225 			    "returning QUEUE_FULL: port %d", port);
1226 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1227 			return (SATA_TRAN_QUEUE_FULL);
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_tran_start "
1232 	    "sata tran accepted: port %d", port);
1233 
1234 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1235 	return (SATA_TRAN_ACCEPTED);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH flag is set
1240  *
1241  * If SATA_OPMODE_POLLING flag is set, then we must poll the command
1242  * without interrupt, otherwise we can still use the interrupt.
1243  *
1244  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1245  * is called.
1246  */
1247 static int
1248 ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1249     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1250 {
1251 	int pkt_timeout_ticks;
1252 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
1253 	int rval;
1254 
1255 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_do_sync_start enter: "
1256 	    "port %d spkt 0x%p", port, spkt);
1257 
1258 	if (spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING) {
1259 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1260 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1261 		    port, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1262 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1263 			return (rval);
1264 		}
1265 
1266 		pkt_timeout_ticks =
1267 		    drv_usectohz((clock_t)spkt->satapkt_time * 1000000);
1268 
1269 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY) {
1270 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1271 
1272 			/* Simulate the interrupt */
1273 			ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
1274 
1275 			drv_usecwait(AHCI_1MS_USECS);
1276 
1277 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1278 			pkt_timeout_ticks -= AHCI_1MS_TICKS;
1279 			if (pkt_timeout_ticks < 0) {
1280 				cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci_do_sync_start: "
1281 				    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
1282 				    port, (void *)spkt);
1283 				timeout_tags = (0x1 << rval);
1284 				mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1285 				ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1286 				    port, timeout_tags);
1287 				mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING;
1291 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1292 
1293 	} else {
1294 		if ((rval = ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
1295 		    port, spkt)) == AHCI_FAILURE)
1296 			return (rval);
1297 
1298 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1299 		/*
1300 		 * Note that the driver always uses the slot 0 to deliver
1301 		 * REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command
1302 		 */
1303 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1304 			ASSERT(rval == 0);
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 		while (spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_BUSY)
1308 			cv_wait(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv,
1309 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1310 
1311 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 #define	SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, reason)			\
1316 	if (satapkt) {							\
1317 		satapkt->satapkt_reason = reason;			\
1318 		/*							\
1319 		 * We set the satapkt_reason in both sync and		\
1320 		 * non-sync cases.					\
1321 		 */							\
1322 	}								\
1323 	if (satapkt &&							\
1324 	    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&		\
1325 	    satapkt->satapkt_comp) {					\
1326 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1327 		(*satapkt->satapkt_comp)(satapkt);			\
1328 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);		\
1329 	} else {							\
1330 		if (satapkt &&						\
1331 		    (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH) &&	\
1332 		    ! (satapkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING))	\
1333 			cv_signal(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);		\
1334 	}
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Searches for and claims a free command slot.
1338  *
1339  * Returns:
1340  *
1341  * AHCI_FAILURE if failed
1342  *	1. if no empty slot left
1343  *	2. non-queued command requested while queued command(s) is outstanding
1344  *	3. queued command requested whild non-queued command(s) is outstanding
1345  *	4. HBA doesn't support multiple-use of command list while already a
1346  *	non-queued command is oustanding
1347  *
1348  * claimed slot number if succeeded
1349  *
1350  * NOTE: it will always return slot 0 during error recovery process for
1351  * REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command to simplify the algorithm.
1352  *
1353  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
1354  * is called.
1355  */
1356 /*ARGSUSED*/
1357 static int
1358 ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
1359     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, int command_type)
1360 {
1361 	uint32_t free_slots;
1362 	int slot;
1363 
1364 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_claim_free_slot enter "
1365 	    "ahciport_pending_tags = 0x%x "
1366 	    "ahciport_pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
1367 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
1368 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * According to the AHCI spec, system software is responsible to
1372 	 * ensure that queued and non-queued commands are not mixed in
1373 	 * the command list.
1374 	 */
1375 	if (command_type == AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD) {
1376 		/* Non-NCQ command request */
1377 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1378 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1379 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1380 			    "queued command(s) in the command list, "
1381 			    "so no available slot for the non-queued "
1382 			    "command");
1383 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1384 		}
1385 		if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cap & AHCI_CAP_NO_MCMDLIST_NONQUEUE) &&
1386 		    NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1387 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1388 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: HBA cannot support multiple-"
1389 			    "use of the command list for non-queued commands");
1390 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1391 		}
1392 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags) &
1393 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
1394 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1395 		/* NCQ command request */
1396 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1397 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1398 			    "ahci_claim_free_slot: there is still pending "
1399 			    "non-queued command(s) in the command list, "
1400 			    "so no available slot for the queued command");
1401 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1402 		}
1403 		free_slots = (~ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags) &
1404 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
1405 	} else if (command_type == AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD) {
1406 		/* Error retrieval command request */
1407 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1408 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: slot 0 is allocated for REQUEST "
1409 		    "SENSE or READ LOG EXT command");
1410 		slot = 0;
1411 		goto out;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	slot = ddi_ffs(free_slots) - 1;
1415 	if (slot == -1) {
1416 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1417 		    "ahci_claim_free_slot: no empty slots");
1418 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * According to the AHCI spec, to allow a simple mechanism for the
1423 	 * HBA to map command list slots to queue entries, software must
1424 	 * match the tag number it uses to the slot it is placing the command
1425 	 * in. For example, if a queued command is placed in slot 5, the tag
1426 	 * for that command must be 5.
1427 	 */
1428 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1429 		ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags |= (0x1 << slot);
1433 
1434 out:
1435 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_VERBOSE, ahci_ctlp,
1436 	    "ahci_claim_free_slot: found slot: 0x%x", slot);
1437 
1438 	return (slot);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Builds the Command Table for the sata packet and delivers it to controller.
1443  *
1444  * Returns:
1445  * 	slot number if we can obtain a slot successfully
1446  *	otherwise, return AHCI_FAILURE
1447  *
1448  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
1449  */
1450 static int
1451 ahci_deliver_satapkt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
1452     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
1453 {
1454 	int cmd_slot;
1455 	sata_cmd_t *scmd;
1456 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
1457 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
1458 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
1459 	int ncookies;
1460 	int i;
1461 	int command_type = AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD;
1462 	int ncq_qdepth;
1463 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1464 	uint32_t *ptr;
1465 	uint8_t *ptr2;
1466 #endif
1467 
1468 	spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_BUSY;
1469 
1470 	scmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
1471 
1472 	/* Check if the command is a NCQ command */
1473 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
1474 	    scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED) {
1475 		command_type = AHCI_NCQ_CMD;
1476 
1477 		/*
1478 		 * When NCQ is support, system software must determine the
1479 		 * maximum tag allowed by the device and the HBA, and it
1480 		 * must use a value not beyond of the lower bound of the two.
1481 		 *
1482 		 * Sata module is going to calculate the qdepth and send
1483 		 * down to HBA driver via sata_cmd.
1484 		 */
1485 		ncq_qdepth = scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_max_queue_depth + 1;
1486 
1487 		/*
1488 		 * At the moment, the driver doesn't support the dynamic
1489 		 * setting of the maximum ncq depth, and the value can be
1490 		 * set either during the attach or after hot-plug insertion.
1491 		 */
1492 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags == 0) {
1493 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = ncq_qdepth;
1494 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
1495 			    "ahci_deliver_satapkt: port %d the max tags for "
1496 			    "NCQ command is %d", port, ncq_qdepth);
1497 		} else {
1498 			if (ncq_qdepth != ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags) {
1499 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_deliver_satapkt: port "
1500 				    "%d the max tag for NCQ command is "
1501 				    "requested to change from %d to %d, at the"
1502 				    " moment the driver doesn't support the "
1503 				    "dynamic change so it's going to "
1504 				    "still use the previous tag value", port,
1505 				    ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags,
1506 				    ncq_qdepth);
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/* Check if the command is an error retrieval command */
1512 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1513 		command_type = AHCI_ERR_RETRI_CMD;
1514 
1515 	/* Check if there is an empty command slot */
1516 	cmd_slot = ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, command_type);
1517 	if (cmd_slot == AHCI_FAILURE) {
1518 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "no free command slot");
1519 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1523 	    "ahci_deliver_satapkt enter: cmd_reg: 0x%x, cmd_slot: 0x%x, "
1524 	    "port: %d, satapkt: 0x%p", scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg,
1525 	    cmd_slot, port, (void *)spkt);
1526 
1527 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[cmd_slot];
1528 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
1529 
1530 	/* For data transfer operations, it is the H2D Register FIS */
1531 	h2d_register_fisp =
1532 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
1533 
1534 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
1535 	if ((spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_PMPORT) ||
1536 	    (spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.qual == SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT)) {
1537 		SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp,
1538 		    spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.pmport);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	SET_FIS_CDMDEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, 1);
1542 	SET_FIS_COMMAND(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg);
1543 	SET_FIS_FEATURES(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_features_reg);
1544 	SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb);
1545 
1546 	switch (scmd->satacmd_addr_type) {
1547 
1548 	case 0:
1549 		/*
1550 		 * satacmd_addr_type will be 0 for the commands below:
1551 		 * 	ATAPI command
1552 		 * 	SATAC_IDLE_IM
1553 		 * 	SATAC_STANDBY_IM
1554 		 * 	SATAC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
1555 		 * 	SATAC_FLUSH_CACHE
1556 		 * 	SATAC_SET_FEATURES
1557 		 * 	SATAC_SMART
1558 		 * 	SATAC_ID_PACKET_DEVICE
1559 		 * 	SATAC_ID_DEVICE
1560 		 */
1561 		/* fallthrough */
1562 
1563 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA:
1564 		/* fallthrough */
1565 
1566 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA28:
1567 		/* LBA[7:0] */
1568 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
1569 
1570 		/* LBA[15:8] */
1571 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
1572 
1573 		/* LBA[23:16] */
1574 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
1575 
1576 		/* LBA [27:24] (also called dev_head) */
1577 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
1578 
1579 		break;
1580 
1581 	case ATA_ADDR_LBA48:
1582 		/* LBA[7:0] */
1583 		SET_FIS_SECTOR(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb);
1584 
1585 		/* LBA[15:8] */
1586 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb);
1587 
1588 		/* LBA[23:16] */
1589 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI(h2d_register_fisp, scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb);
1590 
1591 		/* LBA [31:24] */
1592 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1593 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb);
1594 
1595 		/* LBA [39:32] */
1596 		SET_FIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1597 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb);
1598 
1599 		/* LBA [47:40] */
1600 		SET_FIS_CYL_HI_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1601 		    scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb);
1602 
1603 		/* Set dev_head */
1604 		SET_FIS_DEV_HEAD(h2d_register_fisp,
1605 		    scmd->satacmd_device_reg);
1606 
1607 		/* Set the extended sector count and features */
1608 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1609 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb);
1610 		SET_FIS_FEATURES_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1611 		    scmd->satacmd_features_reg_ext);
1612 		break;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * For NCQ command (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED), sector count 7:0 is
1617 	 * filled into features field, and sector count 8:15 is filled into
1618 	 * features (exp) field. TAG is filled into sector field.
1619 	 */
1620 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1621 		SET_FIS_FEATURES(h2d_register_fisp,
1622 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb);
1623 		SET_FIS_FEATURES_EXP(h2d_register_fisp,
1624 		    scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb);
1625 
1626 		SET_FIS_SECTOR_COUNT(h2d_register_fisp,
1627 		    (cmd_slot << SATA_TAG_QUEUING_SHIFT));
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	ncookies = scmd->satacmd_num_dma_cookies;
1631 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1632 	    "ncookies = 0x%x, ahci_dma_prdt_number = 0x%x",
1633 	    ncookies, ahci_dma_prdt_number);
1634 
1635 	ASSERT(ncookies <= ahci_dma_prdt_number);
1636 
1637 	/* *** now fill the scatter gather list ******* */
1638 	for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
1639 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr =
1640 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[0];
1641 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_data_base_addr_upper =
1642 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i]._dmu._dmac_la[1];
1643 		cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i].ahcipi_descr_info =
1644 		    scmd->satacmd_dma_cookie_list[i].dmac_size - 1;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* The ACMD field is filled in for ATAPI command */
1648 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET) {
1649 		bcopy(scmd->satacmd_acdb, cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd,
1650 		    SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
1654 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[cmd_slot];
1655 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
1656 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
1657 
1658 	/* Set the number of entries in the PRD table */
1659 	SET_PRD_TABLE_LENGTH(cmd_header, ncookies);
1660 
1661 	/* Set the length of the command in the CFIS area */
1662 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_LENGTH);
1663 
1664 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "command data direction is "
1665 	    "sata_data_direction = 0x%x",
1666 	    scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction);
1667 
1668 	/* Set A bit if it is an ATAPI command */
1669 	if (scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET)
1670 		SET_ATAPI(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_ATAPI);
1671 
1672 	/* Set W bit if data is going to the device */
1673 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_data_direction == SATA_DIR_WRITE)
1674 		SET_WRITE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_DATA_WRITE);
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * Set the prefetchable bit - this bit is only valid if the PRDTL
1678 	 * field is non-zero or the ATAPI 'A' bit is set in the command
1679 	 * header. This bit cannot be set when using native command
1680 	 * queuing commands or when using FIS-based switching with a Port
1681 	 * multiplier.
1682 	 */
1683 	if (command_type != AHCI_NCQ_CMD)
1684 		SET_PREFETCHABLE(cmd_header, AHCI_CMDHEAD_PREFETCHABLE);
1685 
1686 	/* Now remember the sata packet in ahciport_slot_pkts[]. */
1687 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1688 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[cmd_slot] = spkt;
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private with
1692 	 * watched_cycle count.
1693 	 */
1694 	spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private = (void *)(intptr_t)0;
1695 
1696 #if AHCI_DEBUG
1697 	/* Dump the command header and table */
1698 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_COMMAND, ahci_ctlp, "\n");
1699 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_COMMAND, ahci_ctlp,
1700 	    "Command header&table for spkt 0x%p cmd_reg 0x%x port %d",
1701 	    spkt, scmd->satacmd_cmd_reg, port);
1702 	ptr = (uint32_t *)cmd_header;
1703 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_COMMAND, ahci_ctlp,
1704 	    "  Command Header:%8x %8x %8x %8x",
1705 	    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1706 
1707 	/* Dump the H2D register FIS */
1708 	ptr = (uint32_t *)h2d_register_fisp;
1709 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_COMMAND, ahci_ctlp,
1710 	    "  Command FIS:   %8x %8x %8x %8x",
1711 	    ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1712 
1713 	/* Dump the ACMD register FIS */
1714 	ptr2 = (uint8_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_atapi_cmd);
1715 	for (i = 0; i < SATA_ATAPI_MAX_CDB_LEN/8; i++)
1716 		if (ahci_debug_flags & AHCIDBG_COMMAND)
1717 			ahci_log(ahci_ctlp, CE_WARN,
1718 			    "  ATAPI command: %2x %2x %2x %2x "
1719 			    "%2x %2x %2x %2x",
1720 			    ptr2[8 * i], ptr2[8 * i + 1],
1721 			    ptr2[8 * i + 2], ptr2[8 * i + 3],
1722 			    ptr2[8 * i + 4], ptr2[8 * i + 5],
1723 			    ptr2[8 * i + 6], ptr2[8 * i + 7]);
1724 
1725 	/* Dump the PRDT */
1726 	for (i = 0; i < ncookies; i++) {
1727 		ptr = (uint32_t *)&(cmd_table->ahcict_prdt[i]);
1728 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_COMMAND, ahci_ctlp,
1729 		    "  Cookie %d:      %8x %8x %8x %8x",
1730 		    i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
1731 	}
1732 #endif
1733 
1734 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(
1735 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[cmd_slot],
1736 	    0,
1737 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
1738 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1739 
1740 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
1741 	    cmd_slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
1742 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
1743 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
1744 
1745 	/* Set the corresponding bit in the PxSACT.DS for queued command */
1746 	if (command_type == AHCI_NCQ_CMD) {
1747 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1748 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port),
1749 		    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
1753 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1754 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
1755 	    (0x1 << cmd_slot));
1756 
1757 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_deliver_satapkt "
1758 	    "exit: port %d", port);
1759 
1760 	return (cmd_slot);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * Called by the sata framework to abort the previously sent packet(s).
1765  *
1766  * Reset device to abort commands.
1767  */
1768 static int
1769 ahci_tran_abort(dev_info_t *dip, sata_pkt_t *spkt, int flag)
1770 {
1771 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
1772 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
1773 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
1774 	uint32_t aborted_tags = 0;
1775 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
1776 	uint8_t cport = spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_addr.cport;
1777 	uint8_t port;
1778 	int tmp_slot;
1779 
1780 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
1781 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
1782 
1783 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1784 	    "ahci_tran_abort enter: port %d", port);
1785 
1786 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
1787 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
1791 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
1792 	 */
1793 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1794 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1795 		    "ahci_tran_abort: port %d is in "
1796 		    "mopping process, so just return directly ", port);
1797 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1798 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
1802 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
1803 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
1804 		/*
1805 		 * In case the targer driver would send the request before
1806 		 * sata framework can have the opportunity to process those
1807 		 * event reports.
1808 		 */
1809 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1810 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1811 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1812 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1813 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1814 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1815 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
1816 		    "port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
1817 		    "port: %d", port);
1818 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1819 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
1823 		/*
1824 		 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
1825 		 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
1826 		 */
1827 		spkt->satapkt_reason = SATA_PKT_PORT_ERROR;
1828 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
1829 		spkt->satapkt_device.satadev_state =
1830 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
1831 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1832 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1833 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1834 		    "ahci_tran_abort returning SATA_FAILURE while "
1835 		    "no device attached: port: %d", port);
1836 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1837 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	if (flag == SATA_ABORT_ALL_PACKETS) {
1841 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1842 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
1843 
1844 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1845 			aborted_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
1846 
1847 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d abort all packets", port);
1848 	} else {
1849 		aborted_tags = 0xffffffff;
1850 		/*
1851 		 * Aborting one specific packet, first search the
1852 		 * ahciport_slot_pkts[] list for matching spkt.
1853 		 */
1854 		for (tmp_slot = 0;
1855 		    tmp_slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; tmp_slot++) {
1856 			if (ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] == spkt) {
1857 				aborted_tags = (0x1 << tmp_slot);
1858 				break;
1859 			}
1860 		}
1861 
1862 		if (aborted_tags == 0xffffffff) {
1863 			/* request packet is not on the pending list */
1864 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
1865 			    "Cannot find the aborting pkt 0x%p on the "
1866 			    "pending list", (void *)spkt);
1867 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
1868 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
1869 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1870 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
1871 		}
1872 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d abort satapkt 0x%p",
1873 		    port, (void *)spkt);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1877 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1878 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
1879 
1880 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1881 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1882 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
1883 
1884 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
1885 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * To abort the packet(s), first we are trying to clear PxCMD.ST
1889 	 * to stop the port, and if the port can be stopped
1890 	 * successfully with PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0',
1891 	 * then we just send back the aborted packet(s) with ABORTED flag
1892 	 * and then restart the port by setting PxCMD.ST and PxCMD.FRE.
1893 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then we
1894 	 * perform a COMRESET.
1895 	 */
1896 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
1897 	    ahci_portp, port, NULL, NULL);
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * Compute which have finished and which need to be retried.
1901 	 *
1902 	 * The finished tags are ahciport_pending_tags/ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
1903 	 * minus the slot_status. The aborted_tags has to be deducted by
1904 	 * finished_tags since we can't possibly abort a tag which had finished
1905 	 * already.
1906 	 */
1907 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1908 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
1909 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
1910 
1911 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
1912 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
1913 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
1914 
1915 	aborted_tags &= ~finished_tags;
1916 
1917 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
1918 	    ahci_portp,
1919 	    port,
1920 	    slot_status,
1921 	    0, /* failed tags */
1922 	    0, /* timeout tags */
1923 	    aborted_tags,
1924 	    0); /* reset tags */
1925 
1926 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, &spkt->satapkt_device);
1927 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
1928 
1929 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * Used to do device reset and reject all the pending packets on a device
1934  * during the reset operation.
1935  *
1936  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
1937  */
1938 static int
1939 ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
1940     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
1941 {
1942 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
1943 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
1944 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
1945 	sata_device_t sdevice;
1946 	int ret;
1947 
1948 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
1949 	    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts on port: %d", port);
1950 
1951 	/*
1952 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
1953 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
1954 	 */
1955 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
1956 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1957 		    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
1958 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
1959 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1963 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1964 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
1965 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
1969 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
1970 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
1971 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
1975 	    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
1976 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1977 		    "Try to do a port reset after software "
1978 		    "reset failed", port);
1979 		ret = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
1980 		if (ret != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
1981 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
1982 			    "ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts: port %d "
1983 			    "failed", port);
1984 			return (SATA_FAILURE);
1985 		}
1986 	}
1987 	/* Set the reset in progress flag */
1988 	ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
1989 
1990 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
1991 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
1992 
1993 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened */
1994 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
1995 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
1996 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
1997 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
1998 
1999 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
2000 	    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
2001 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2002 	sata_hba_event_notify(
2003 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
2004 	    &sdevice,
2005 	    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
2006 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2007 
2008 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
2009 	    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_RESET", port);
2010 
2011 	/* Next try to mop the pending commands */
2012 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2013 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2014 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2015 
2016 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2017 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2018 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2019 
2020 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2021 
2022 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2023 	    ahci_portp,
2024 	    port,
2025 	    slot_status,
2026 	    0, /* failed tags */
2027 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2028 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2029 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2030 
2031 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Used to do port reset and reject all the pending packets on a port during
2036  * the reset operation.
2037  *
2038  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2039  */
2040 static int
2041 ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2042     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2043 {
2044 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2045 	uint32_t reset_tags = 0;
2046 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
2047 
2048 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2049 	    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts on port: %d", port);
2050 
2051 	/*
2052 	 * If AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag is set, it means all the pending
2053 	 * commands are being mopped, therefore there is nothing else to do
2054 	 */
2055 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2056 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2057 		    "ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2058 		    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2059 		return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2063 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2064 
2065 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2066 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2067 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2068 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2072 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2073 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2074 		reset_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2078 	    ahci_portp, port, AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
2079 	    NULL) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
2080 		return (SATA_FAILURE);
2081 
2082 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2083 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2084 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2085 
2086 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2087 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2088 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2089 
2090 	reset_tags &= ~finished_tags;
2091 
2092 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2093 	    ahci_portp,
2094 	    port,
2095 	    slot_status,
2096 	    0, /* failed tags */
2097 	    0, /* timeout tags */
2098 	    0, /* aborted tags */
2099 	    reset_tags); /* reset tags */
2100 
2101 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2102 }
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Used to do hba reset and reject all the pending packets on all ports
2106  * during the reset operation.
2107  */
2108 static int
2109 ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2110 {
2111 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2112 	uint32_t slot_status[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2113 	uint32_t reset_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2114 	uint32_t finished_tags[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
2115 	uint8_t port;
2116 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2117 
2118 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2119 	    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts enter");
2120 
2121 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2122 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2123 			continue;
2124 		}
2125 
2126 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2127 
2128 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2129 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2130 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2131 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2132 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2133 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2134 			    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2135 		}
2136 
2137 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2138 			slot_status[port] = ddi_get32(
2139 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2140 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2141 			reset_tags[port] = slot_status[port] &
2142 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2143 		}
2144 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	if (ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctlp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2148 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2149 		goto out;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2153 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2154 			continue;
2155 		}
2156 
2157 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2158 
2159 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2160 		/*
2161 		 * To prevent recursive enter to ahci_mop_commands, we need
2162 		 * check AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING flag.
2163 		 */
2164 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2165 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2166 			    "ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts: port %d is in "
2167 			    "mopping process, so return directly ", port);
2168 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2169 			continue;
2170 		}
2171 
2172 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2173 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2174 
2175 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2176 			finished_tags[port]  =
2177 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
2178 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2179 
2180 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
2181 			finished_tags[port] =
2182 			    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
2183 			    ~slot_status[port] & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2184 
2185 		reset_tags[port] &= ~finished_tags[port];
2186 
2187 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2188 		    ahci_portp,
2189 		    port,
2190 		    slot_status[port],
2191 		    0, /* failed tags */
2192 		    0, /* timeout tags */
2193 		    0, /* aborted tags */
2194 		    reset_tags[port]); /* reset tags */
2195 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2196 	}
2197 out:
2198 	return (ret);
2199 }
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * Called by sata framework to reset a port(s) or device.
2203  */
2204 static int
2205 ahci_tran_reset_dport(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *sd)
2206 {
2207 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2208 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2209 	uint8_t cport = sd->satadev_addr.cport;
2210 	uint8_t port;
2211 	int ret = SATA_SUCCESS;
2212 
2213 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
2214 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2215 
2216 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2217 	    "ahci_tran_reset_port enter: cport: %d", cport);
2218 
2219 	switch (sd->satadev_addr.qual) {
2220 	case SATA_ADDR_CPORT:
2221 		/* Port reset */
2222 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2223 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci_tran_reset_dport: port %d "
2224 		    "reset port", port);
2225 
2226 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2227 		ret = ahci_reset_port_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2228 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2229 
2230 		break;
2231 
2232 	case SATA_ADDR_DCPORT:
2233 		/* Device reset */
2234 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2235 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci_tran_reset_dport: port %d "
2236 		    "reset device", port);
2237 
2238 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2239 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED |
2240 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN |
2241 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF) {
2242 			/*
2243 			 * In case the targer driver would send the request
2244 			 * before sata framework can have the opportunity to
2245 			 * process those event reports.
2246 			 */
2247 			sd->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2248 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2249 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2250 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2251 			    "while port in FAILED/SHUTDOWN/PWROFF state: "
2252 			    "port: %d", port);
2253 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2254 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2255 			break;
2256 		}
2257 
2258 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2259 			/*
2260 			 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
2261 			 * AHCI_PORT_TYPE_NODEV.
2262 			 */
2263 			sd->satadev_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
2264 			sd->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2265 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, sd);
2266 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2267 			    "ahci_tran_reset_dport returning SATA_FAILURE "
2268 			    "while no device attached: port: %d", port);
2269 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2270 			ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2271 			break;
2272 		}
2273 
2274 		ret = ahci_reset_device_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp,
2275 		    ahci_portp, port);
2276 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2277 		break;
2278 
2279 	case SATA_ADDR_CNTRL:
2280 		/* Reset the whole controller */
2281 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci_tran_reset_dport: port %d "
2282 		    "reset the whole hba", port);
2283 		ret = ahci_reset_hba_reject_pkts(ahci_ctlp);
2284 		break;
2285 
2286 	case SATA_ADDR_PMPORT:
2287 	case SATA_ADDR_DPMPORT:
2288 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2289 		    "ahci_tran_reset_dport: port multiplier will be "
2290 		    "supported later");
2291 		/* FALLSTHROUGH */
2292 	default:
2293 		ret = SATA_FAILURE;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	return (ret);
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * Called by sata framework to activate a port as part of hotplug.
2301  * (cfgadm -c connect satax/y)
2302  * Note: Not port-mult aware.
2303  */
2304 static int
2305 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
2306 {
2307 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2308 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2309 	uint8_t	cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
2310 	uint8_t port;
2311 
2312 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
2313 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2314 
2315 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2316 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_activate cport %d enter", cport);
2317 
2318 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2319 
2320 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2321 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2322 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d is activated", port);
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * Reset the port so that the PHY communication would be re-established.
2326 	 * But this reset is an internal operation and the sata module doesn't
2327 	 * need to know about it. Moreover, the port with a device attached will
2328 	 * be started too.
2329 	 */
2330 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp,
2331 	    ahci_portp, port,
2332 	    AHCI_PORT_RESET|AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP,
2333 	    NULL);
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * Need to check the link status and device status of the port
2337 	 * and consider raising power if the port was in D3 state
2338 	 */
2339 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
2340 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_PWROFF;
2341 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state &= ~SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
2342 
2343 	satadev->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2344 
2345 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
2346 
2347 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2348 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Called by sata framework to deactivate a port as part of hotplug.
2353  * (cfgadm -c disconnect satax/y)
2354  * Note: Not port-mult aware.
2355  */
2356 static int
2357 ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *satadev)
2358 {
2359 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
2360 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2361 	uint8_t cport = satadev->satadev_addr.cport;
2362 	uint8_t port;
2363 	uint32_t port_scontrol;
2364 
2365 	ahci_ctlp = ddi_get_soft_state(ahci_statep, ddi_get_instance(dip));
2366 	port = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport];
2367 
2368 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2369 	    "ahci_tran_hotplug_port_deactivate cport %d enter", cport);
2370 
2371 	ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2372 
2373 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2374 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d is deactivated", port);
2375 
2376 	/* Disable the interrupts on the port */
2377 	ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2378 
2379 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2380 		goto phy_offline;
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	/* First to abort all the pending commands */
2384 	ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2385 
2386 	/* Then stop the port */
2387 	(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
2388 	    ahci_portp, port);
2389 
2390 	/* Next put the PHY offline */
2391 
2392 phy_offline:
2393 	port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2394 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
2395 	SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_DISABLE);
2396 
2397 	/* Update ahciport_port_state */
2398 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_SHUTDOWN;
2399 	satadev->satadev_state = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state;
2400 
2401 	ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port, satadev);
2402 
2403 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2404 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2405 }
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * To be used to mark all the outstanding pkts with SATA_PKT_ABORTED
2409  * when a device is unplugged or a port is deactivated.
2410  *
2411  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2412  */
2413 static void
2414 ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2415     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2416 {
2417 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
2418 	uint32_t abort_tags = 0;
2419 
2420 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
2421 	    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts on port: %d", port);
2422 
2423 	/*
2424 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING is set, we need to check whether a
2425 	 * REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to HBA
2426 	 * to get the error data, if yes when the device is removed, the
2427 	 * command needs to be aborted too.
2428 	 */
2429 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) {
2430 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2431 			slot_status = 0x1;
2432 			abort_tags = 0x1;
2433 			goto out;
2434 		} else {
2435 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2436 			    "ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts return directly "
2437 			    "port %d no needs to reject any outstanding "
2438 			    "commands", port);
2439 			return;
2440 		}
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2444 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2445 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2446 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
2450 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2451 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
2452 		abort_tags = slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 out:
2456 	/* No need to do mop when there is no outstanding commands */
2457 	if (slot_status != 0) {
2458 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
2459 		ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
2460 
2461 		ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
2462 		    ahci_portp,
2463 		    port,
2464 		    slot_status,
2465 		    0, /* failed tags */
2466 		    0, /* timeout tags */
2467 		    abort_tags, /* aborting tags */
2468 		    0); /* reset tags */
2469 	}
2470 }
2471 
2472 #if defined(__lock_lint)
2473 static int
2474 ahci_selftest(dev_info_t *dip, sata_device_t *device)
2475 {
2476 	return (SATA_SUCCESS);
2477 }
2478 #endif
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * Allocate the ports structure, only called by ahci_attach
2482  */
2483 static int
2484 ahci_alloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2485 {
2486 	int port, cport = 0;
2487 
2488 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2489 	    "ahci_alloc_ports_state enter");
2490 
2491 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2492 
2493 	/* Allocate structures only for the implemented ports */
2494 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2495 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2496 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2497 			    "hba port %d not implemented", port);
2498 			continue;
2499 		}
2500 
2501 #ifndef __lock_lint
2502 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cport_to_port[cport] = (uint8_t)port;
2503 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port] =
2504 		    (uint8_t)cport++;
2505 #endif /* __lock_lint */
2506 
2507 		if (ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2508 			goto err_out;
2509 		}
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2513 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2514 
2515 err_out:
2516 	for (port--; port >= 0; port--) {
2517 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2518 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
2519 		}
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2523 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Reverse of ahci_alloc_ports_state(), only called by ahci_detach
2528  */
2529 static void
2530 ahci_dealloc_ports_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2531 {
2532 	int port;
2533 
2534 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2535 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2536 		/* if this port is implemented by the HBA */
2537 		if (AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port))
2538 			ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctlp, port);
2539 	}
2540 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2541 }
2542 
2543 /*
2544  * Initialize the controller.
2545  *
2546  * This routine can be called from three seperate cases: DDI_ATTACH,
2547  * PM_LEVEL_D0 and DDI_RESUME. The DDI_ATTACH case is different from
2548  * other two cases; device signature probing are attempted only during
2549  * DDI_ATTACH case.
2550  *
2551  * WARNING!!! Disable the whole controller's interrupts before calling and
2552  * the interrupts will be enabled upon successfully return.
2553  */
2554 static int
2555 ahci_initialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2556 {
2557 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
2558 	uint32_t ghc_control;
2559 	int port;
2560 
2561 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2562 	    "ahci_initialize_controller enter");
2563 
2564 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2565 
2566 	/*
2567 	 * Indicate that system software is AHCI aware by setting
2568 	 * GHC.AE to 1
2569 	 */
2570 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2571 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
2572 
2573 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE;
2574 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2575 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp),
2576 	    ghc_control);
2577 
2578 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2579 
2580 	/* Initialize the implemented ports and structures */
2581 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
2582 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
2583 			continue;
2584 		}
2585 
2586 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
2587 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2588 
2589 		/*
2590 		 * Ensure that the controller is not in the running state
2591 		 * by checking every implemented port's PxCMD register
2592 		 */
2593 		if (ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
2594 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2595 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2596 			    "ahci_initialize_controller: failed to "
2597 			    "initialize port %d", port);
2598 			/*
2599 			 * Set the port state to SATA_PSTATE_FAILED if
2600 			 * failed to initialize it.
2601 			 */
2602 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
2603 		}
2604 
2605 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	/* Enable the whole controller interrupts */
2609 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2610 	ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
2611 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
2612 
2613 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2614 }
2615 
2616 /*
2617  * Reverse of ahci_initialize_controller()
2618  *
2619  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2620  */
2621 static void
2622 ahci_uninitialize_controller(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
2623 {
2624 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2625 	    "ahci_uninitialize_controller enter");
2626 
2627 	/* disable all the interrupts. */
2628 	ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctlp);
2629 }
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * The routine is to initialize the port. First put the port in NOTRunning
2633  * state, then enable port interrupt and clear Serror register. And under
2634  * AHCI_ATTACH case, find device signature and then try to start the port.
2635  *
2636  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
2637  */
2638 static int
2639 ahci_initialize_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
2640     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2641 {
2642 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
2643 
2644 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2645 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2646 
2647 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2648 	    "ahci_initialize_port: port %d "
2649 	    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", port, port_cmd_status);
2650 	/*
2651 	 * Check whether the port is in NotRunning state, if not,
2652 	 * put the port in NotRunning state
2653 	 */
2654 	if (!(port_cmd_status &
2655 	    (AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST |
2656 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR |
2657 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE |
2658 	    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FR))) {
2659 
2660 		goto next;
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	if (ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
2664 	    port, AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP|AHCI_PORT_INIT, NULL) != AHCI_SUCCESS)
2665 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2666 
2667 next:
2668 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2669 	    "port %d is in NotRunning state now", port);
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * At the time being, only probe ports/devices and get the types of
2673 	 * attached devices during attach. In fact, the device can be changed
2674 	 * during power state changes, but I would like to postpone this part
2675 	 * when the power management is supported.
2676 	 */
2677 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_flags & AHCI_ATTACH) {
2678 		/* Try to get the device signature */
2679 		ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2680 
2681 		/* Return directly if no device connected */
2682 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
2683 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2684 			    "No device connected to port %d", port);
2685 			goto out;
2686 		}
2687 
2688 		/* Try to start the port */
2689 		if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
2690 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
2691 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2692 			    "failed to start port %d", port);
2693 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2694 		}
2695 	}
2696 out:
2697 	/* Enable port interrupts */
2698 	ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
2699 
2700 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2701 }
2702 
2703 /*
2704  * AHCI device reset ...; a single device on one of the ports is reset,
2705  * but the HBA and physical communication remain intact. This is the
2706  * least intrusive.
2707  *
2708  * When issuing a software reset sequence, there should not be other
2709  * commands in the command list, so we will first clear and then re-set
2710  * PxCMD.ST to clear PxCI. And before issuing the software reset,
2711  * the port must be idle and PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ must be
2712  * cleared.
2713  *
2714  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired and PxCMD.FRE should be
2715  * set before the function is called.
2716  */
2717 static int
2718 ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
2719     uint8_t port)
2720 {
2721 	ahci_fis_h2d_register_t *h2d_register_fisp;
2722 	ahci_cmd_table_t *cmd_table;
2723 	ahci_cmd_header_t *cmd_header;
2724 	uint32_t port_cmd_status, port_cmd_issue, port_task_file;
2725 	int slot, loop_count;
2726 
2727 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2728 	    "Port %d device resetting", port);
2729 
2730 	/* First to clear PxCMD.ST */
2731 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2732 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2733 
2734 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
2735 
2736 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2737 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
2738 	    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST);
2739 
2740 	/* And then to re-set PxCMD.ST */
2741 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2742 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2743 
2744 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2745 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
2746 	    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST);
2747 
2748 	/* Check PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ */
2749 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2750 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2751 
2752 	if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
2753 	    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
2754 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CLO)) {
2755 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
2756 			    "PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is still set, "
2757 			    "but PxCMD.CLO isn't supported, so a port "
2758 			    "reset is needed.");
2759 			return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	slot = ahci_claim_free_slot(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, AHCI_NON_NCQ_CMD);
2764 	if (slot == AHCI_FAILURE) {
2765 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2766 		    "ahci_software_reset: no free slot");
2767 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	/* Now send the first R2H FIS with SRST set to 1 */
2771 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
2772 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
2773 
2774 	h2d_register_fisp =
2775 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
2776 
2777 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
2778 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_PORTMULT_CONTROL_PORT);
2779 	SET_FIS_DEVCTL(h2d_register_fisp, SATA_DEVCTL_SRST);
2780 
2781 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
2782 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
2783 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
2784 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
2785 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
2786 
2787 	SET_CLEAR_BUSY_UPON_R_OK(cmd_header, 1);
2788 	SET_RESET(cmd_header, 1);
2789 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
2790 
2791 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
2792 	    0,
2793 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
2794 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2795 
2796 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
2797 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2798 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2799 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2800 
2801 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
2802 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2803 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
2804 	    (0x1 << slot));
2805 
2806 	loop_count = 0;
2807 
2808 	/* Loop till the first command is finished */
2809 	do {
2810 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2811 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2812 
2813 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
2814 			/* We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec. */
2815 			break;
2816 		}
2817 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
2818 #ifndef __lock_lint
2819 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
2820 #endif /* __lock_lint */
2821 	} while (port_cmd_issue	& AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
2822 
2823 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
2824 	    "ahci_software_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
2825 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
2826 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
2827 
2828 	CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, slot);
2829 	ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[slot] = NULL;
2830 
2831 	/* Now send the second R2H FIS with SRST cleard to zero */
2832 	cmd_table = ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot];
2833 	bzero((void *)cmd_table, ahci_cmd_table_size);
2834 
2835 	h2d_register_fisp =
2836 	    &(cmd_table->ahcict_command_fis.ahcifc_fis.ahcifc_h2d_register);
2837 
2838 	SET_FIS_TYPE(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_H2D_REGISTER_FIS_TYPE);
2839 	SET_FIS_PMP(h2d_register_fisp, AHCI_PORTMULT_CONTROL_PORT);
2840 
2841 	/* Set Command Header in Command List */
2842 	cmd_header = &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot];
2843 	BZERO_DESCR_INFO(cmd_header);
2844 	BZERO_PRD_BYTE_COUNT(cmd_header);
2845 	SET_COMMAND_FIS_LENGTH(cmd_header, 5);
2846 
2847 	SET_WRITE(cmd_header, 1);
2848 
2849 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
2850 	    0,
2851 	    ahci_cmd_table_size,
2852 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2853 
2854 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
2855 	    slot * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2856 	    sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t),
2857 	    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV);
2858 
2859 	/* Indicate to the HBA that a command is active. */
2860 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2861 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port),
2862 	    (0x1 << slot));
2863 
2864 	loop_count = 0;
2865 
2866 	/* Loop till the second command is finished */
2867 	do {
2868 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2869 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
2870 
2871 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SOFTRESET) {
2872 			/* We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec. */
2873 			break;
2874 		}
2875 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
2876 #ifndef __lock_lint
2877 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
2878 #endif /* __lock_lint */
2879 	} while (port_cmd_issue	& AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) & (0x1 << slot));
2880 
2881 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
2882 	    "ahci_software_reset: 2nd loop count: %d, "
2883 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, slot = 0x%x",
2884 	    loop_count, port_cmd_issue, slot);
2885 
2886 	CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, slot);
2887 	ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[slot] = NULL;
2888 
2889 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
2890 }
2891 
2892 /*
2893  * AHCI port reset ...; the physical communication between the HBA and device
2894  * on a port are disabled. This is more intrusive.
2895  *
2896  * When an HBA or port reset occurs, Phy communication is going to
2897  * be re-established with the device through a COMRESET followed by the
2898  * normal out-of-band communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT
2899  * the end of reset, the device, if working properly, will send a D2H
2900  * Register FIS, which contains the device signature. When the HBA receives
2901  * this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates
2902  * the PxSIG register with the signature.
2903  *
2904  * Staggered spin-up is an optional feature in SATA II, and it enables an HBA
2905  * to individually spin-up attached devices. Please refer to chapter 10.9 of
2906  * AHCI 1.0 spec.
2907  */
2908 /*
2909  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired, and PxCMD.ST should be also
2910  * cleared before the function is called.
2911  */
2912 static int
2913 ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
2914 {
2915 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
2916 	uint32_t port_scontrol, port_sstatus;
2917 	uint32_t port_signature, port_intr_status, port_task_file;
2918 	int loop_count;
2919 	int rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
2920 
2921 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
2922 	    "Port %d port resetting...", port);
2923 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = 0;
2924 
2925 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2926 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
2927 
2928 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2929 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
2930 
2931 	if (cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS) {
2932 		/*
2933 		 * HBA support staggered spin-up, if the port has
2934 		 * not spin up yet, then force it to do spin-up
2935 		 */
2936 		if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD)) {
2937 			if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags
2938 			    & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
2939 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2940 				    "Port %d PxCMD.SUD is zero, force "
2941 				    "it to do spin-up", port);
2942 				ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |=
2943 				    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
2944 			}
2945 		}
2946 	} else {
2947 		/*
2948 		 * HBA doesn't support stagger spin-up, force it
2949 		 * to do normal COMRESET
2950 		 */
2951 		ASSERT(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD);
2952 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &
2953 		    AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP) {
2954 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
2955 			    "HBA does not support staggered spin-up "
2956 			    "force it to do normal COMRESET");
2957 			ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &=
2958 			    ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP;
2959 		}
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	if (!(ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_SPINUP)) {
2963 		/* Do normal COMRESET */
2964 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
2965 		    "ahci_port_reset: do normal COMRESET", port);
2966 
2967 		ASSERT(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD);
2968 
2969 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2970 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
2971 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_COMRESET);
2972 
2973 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2974 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
2975 		    port_scontrol);
2976 
2977 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
2978 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2979 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
2980 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
2981 
2982 		/*
2983 		 * Give time for COMRESET to percolate, according to the AHCI
2984 		 * spec, software shall wait at least 1 millisecond before
2985 		 * clearing PxSCTL.DET
2986 		 */
2987 #ifndef __lock_lint
2988 		delay(AHCI_1MS_TICKS*2);
2989 #endif /* __lock_lint */
2990 
2991 		/* Fetch the SCONTROL again and rewrite the DET part with 0 */
2992 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2993 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
2994 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
2995 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
2996 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
2997 		    port_scontrol);
2998 	} else {
2999 		/* Do staggered spin-up */
3000 		port_scontrol = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3001 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port));
3002 		SCONTROL_SET_DET(port_scontrol, SCONTROL_DET_NOACTION);
3003 
3004 		/* PxSCTL.DET must be 0 */
3005 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3006 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port),
3007 		    port_scontrol);
3008 
3009 		port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
3010 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3011 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3012 		    port_cmd_status);
3013 
3014 		/* 0 -> 1 edge */
3015 #ifndef __lock_lint
3016 		delay(AHCI_1MS_TICKS*2);
3017 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3018 
3019 		/* Set PxCMD.SUD to 1 */
3020 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3021 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3022 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_SUD;
3023 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3024 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3025 		    port_cmd_status);
3026 
3027 		/* Enable PxCMD.FRE to read device */
3028 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3029 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3030 		    port_cmd_status|AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE);
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	/*
3034 	 * The port enters P:StartComm state, and HBA tells link layer to
3035 	 * start communication, which involves sending COMRESET to device.
3036 	 * And the HBA resets PxTFD.STS to 7Fh.
3037 	 *
3038 	 * When a COMINIT is received from the device, then the port enters
3039 	 * P:ComInit state. And HBA sets PxTFD.STS to FFh or 80h. HBA sets
3040 	 * PxSSTS.DET to 1h to indicate a device is detected but communication
3041 	 * is not yet established. HBA sets PxSERR.DIAG.X to '1' to indicate
3042 	 * a COMINIT has been received.
3043 	 */
3044 	/*
3045 	 * The DET field is valid only if IPM field indicates
3046 	 * that the interface is in active state.
3047 	 */
3048 	loop_count = 0;
3049 	do {
3050 		port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3051 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
3052 
3053 		if (SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) {
3054 			/*
3055 			 * If the interface is not active, the DET field
3056 			 * is considered not accurate. So we want to
3057 			 * continue looping.
3058 			 */
3059 			SSTATUS_SET_DET(port_sstatus, SSTATUS_DET_NODEV);
3060 		}
3061 
3062 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_SSTATUS) {
3063 			/*
3064 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.1 sec.
3065 			 */
3066 			break;
3067 		}
3068 
3069 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3070 #ifndef __lock_lint
3071 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3072 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3073 
3074 	} while (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM);
3075 
3076 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3077 	    "ahci_port_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
3078 	    "port_sstatus = 0x%x port %d",
3079 	    loop_count, port_sstatus, port);
3080 
3081 	if ((SSTATUS_GET_IPM(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE) ||
3082 	    (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) != SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM)) {
3083 		/*
3084 		 * Either the port is not active or there
3085 		 * is no device present.
3086 		 */
3087 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
3088 		goto out;
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	/* Now we can make sure there is a device connected to the port */
3092 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3093 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
3094 
3095 	/* a COMINIT signal is supposed to be received */
3096 	if (!(port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS)) {
3097 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_port_reset: port %d COMINIT signal "
3098 		    "from the device not received", port);
3099 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3100 		rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3101 		goto out;
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	/* PxTFD.STS.BSY is supposed to be set */
3105 	port_task_file = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3106 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3107 	if (!(port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY)) {
3108 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_port_reset: port %d BSY bit "
3109 		    "is not set after COMINIT signal is received", port);
3110 		ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3111 		rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3112 		goto out;
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	/*
3116 	 * PxSERR.DIAG.X has to be cleared in order to update PxTFD with
3117 	 * the D2H FIS received by HBA.
3118 	 */
3119 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3120 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
3121 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
3122 
3123 	/*
3124 	 * Next check whether COMRESET is completed successfully
3125 	 */
3126 	loop_count = 0;
3127 	do {
3128 		port_task_file =
3129 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3130 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3131 
3132 		/*
3133 		 * The Error bit '1' means COMRESET is finished successfully
3134 		 * The device hardware has been initialized and the power-up
3135 		 * diagnostics successfully completed.
3136 		 */
3137 		if (((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
3138 		    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) == 0x1) {
3139 
3140 			port_signature = ddi_get32(
3141 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3142 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSIG(ahci_ctlp, port));
3143 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3144 			    "COMRESET success, D2H register FIS "
3145 			    "post to received FIS structure "
3146 			    "port %d signature = 0x%x",
3147 			    port, port_signature);
3148 			goto out_check;
3149 		}
3150 
3151 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_TFD_ERROR) {
3152 			/*
3153 			 * We are effectively timing out after 11 sec.
3154 			 */
3155 			break;
3156 		}
3157 
3158 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3159 #ifndef __lock_lint
3160 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3161 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3162 
3163 	} while (((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
3164 	    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) != 0x1);
3165 
3166 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_port_reset: 2nd loop "
3167 	    "count: %d, port_task_file = 0x%x port %d",
3168 	    loop_count, port_task_file, port);
3169 
3170 	cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_port_reset: port %d the device hardware "
3171 	    "has been initialized and the power-up diagnostics failed",
3172 	    port);
3173 
3174 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3175 	rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3176 
3177 out:
3178 	/* Clear port serror register for the port */
3179 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3180 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
3181 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
3182 
3183 	return (rval);
3184 
3185 out_check:
3186 	/*
3187 	 * Check device status, if keep busy or COMRESET error
3188 	 * do device reset to patch some SATA disks' issue
3189 	 *
3190 	 * For VT8251, sometimes need to do the device reset
3191 	 */
3192 	if ((port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY) ||
3193 	    (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ)) {
3194 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "port %d keep BSY/DRQ set "
3195 		    "need to do device reset", port);
3196 
3197 		(void) ahci_software_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3198 
3199 		port_task_file =
3200 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3201 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3202 
3203 		if (port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY ||
3204 		    port_task_file & AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ) {
3205 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci_port_reset: port %d "
3206 			    "BSY/DRQ still set after device reset "
3207 			    "port_task_file = 0x%x",
3208 			    port, port_task_file);
3209 			ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
3210 			rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3211 		}
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	goto out;
3215 }
3216 
3217 /*
3218  * AHCI HBA reset ...; the entire HBA is reset, and all ports are disabled.
3219  * This is the most intrusive.
3220  *
3221  * When an HBA reset occurs, Phy communication will be re-established with
3222  * the device through a COMRESET followed by the normal out-of-band
3223  * communication sequence defined in Serial ATA. AT the end of reset, the
3224  * device, if working properly, will send a D2H Register FIS, which contains
3225  * the device signature. When the HBA receives this FIS, it updates PxTFD.STS
3226  * and PxTFD.ERR register fields, and updates the PxSIG register with the
3227  * signature.
3228  *
3229  * Remember to set GHC.AE to 1 before calling ahci_hba_reset.
3230  */
3231 static int
3232 ahci_hba_reset(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
3233 {
3234 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3235 	uint32_t ghc_control;
3236 	uint8_t port;
3237 	int loop_count;
3238 	int rval = AHCI_SUCCESS;
3239 
3240 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "HBA resetting");
3241 
3242 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3243 
3244 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3245 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3246 
3247 	/* Setting GHC.HR to 1, remember GHC.AE is already set to 1 before */
3248 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR;
3249 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3250 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
3251 
3252 	/*
3253 	 * Wait until HBA Reset complete or timeout
3254 	 */
3255 	loop_count = 0;
3256 	do {
3257 		ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3258 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3259 
3260 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_HBA_RESET) {
3261 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3262 			    "ahci hba reset is timing out, "
3263 			    "ghc_control = 0x%x", ghc_control);
3264 			/* We are effectively timing out after 1 sec. */
3265 			break;
3266 		}
3267 
3268 		/* Wait for 10 millisec */
3269 #ifndef __lock_lint
3270 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
3271 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3272 
3273 	} while (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR);
3274 
3275 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
3276 	    "ahci_hba_reset: 1st loop count: %d, "
3277 	    "ghc_control = 0x%x", loop_count, ghc_control);
3278 
3279 	if (ghc_control & AHCI_HBA_GHC_HR) {
3280 		/* The hba is not reset for some reasons */
3281 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3282 		    "hba reset failed: HBA in a hung or locked state");
3283 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3284 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
3288 		/* Only check implemented ports */
3289 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
3290 			continue;
3291 		}
3292 
3293 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3294 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3295 
3296 		if (ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
3297 		    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3298 			rval = AHCI_FAILURE;
3299 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3300 			    "ahci_hba_reset: port %d failed", port);
3301 		}
3302 
3303 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	/*
3307 	 * Indicate that system software is AHCI aware by setting
3308 	 * GHC.AE to 1
3309 	 */
3310 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3311 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
3312 
3313 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_AE;
3314 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3315 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
3316 
3317 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
3318 
3319 	return (rval);
3320 }
3321 
3322 /*
3323  * This routine is only called from AHCI_ATTACH or phyrdy change
3324  * case. It first calls port reset to initialize port, probe port and probe
3325  * device, then try to read PxSIG register to find the type of device
3326  * attached to the port.
3327  *
3328  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3329  * is called. And the port interrupt is disabled.
3330  */
3331 static void
3332 ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
3333     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3334 {
3335 	uint32_t signature;
3336 
3337 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3338 	    "ahci_find_dev_signature enter: port %d", port);
3339 
3340 	ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
3341 
3342 	/* Call port reset to check link status and get device signature */
3343 	(void) ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
3344 
3345 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3346 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3347 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: No device is found "
3348 		    "at port %d", port);
3349 		return;
3350 	}
3351 
3352 	/* Check the port state */
3353 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
3354 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
3355 		    "ahci_find_dev_signature: port %d state 0x%x",
3356 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
3357 		return;
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	signature = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3361 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSIG(ahci_ctlp, port));
3362 
3363 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3364 	    "ahci_find_dev_signature: port %d signature = 0x%x",
3365 	    port, signature);
3366 
3367 	switch (signature) {
3368 
3369 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_DISK:
3370 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATADISK;
3371 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3372 		    "Disk is found at port: %d", port);
3373 		break;
3374 
3375 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_ATAPI:
3376 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_ATAPICD;
3377 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3378 		    "ATAPI device is found at port: %d", port);
3379 		break;
3380 
3381 	case AHCI_SIGNATURE_PORT_MULTIPLIER:
3382 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_PMULT;
3383 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3384 		    "Port Multiplier is found at port: %d", port);
3385 		break;
3386 
3387 	default:
3388 		ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
3389 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp,
3390 		    "Unknown device is found at port: %d", port);
3391 	}
3392 }
3393 
3394 /*
3395  * Start the port - set PxCMD.ST to 1, if PxCMD.FRE is not set
3396  * to 1, then set it firstly.
3397  *
3398  * Each port contains two major DMA engines. One DMA engine walks through
3399  * the command list, and is controlled by PxCMD.ST. The second DMA engine
3400  * copies received FISes into system memory, and is controlled by PxCMD.FRE.
3401  *
3402  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' until it verifies that PxCMD.CR
3403  * is '0' and has set PxCMD.FRE is '1'. And software shall not clear
3404  * PxCMD.FRE while PxCMD.ST or PxCMD.CR is set '1'.
3405  *
3406  * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' unless a functional device is
3407  * present on the port(as determined by PxTFD.STS.BSY = '0',
3408  * PxTFD.STS.DRQ = '0', and PxSSTS.DET = 3h).
3409  *
3410  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3411  * is called.
3412  */
3413 static int
3414 ahci_start_port(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3415 {
3416 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
3417 
3418 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port: %d enter", port);
3419 
3420 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state & SATA_PSTATE_FAILED) {
3421 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
3422 		    "the state for port %d is 0x%x",
3423 		    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state);
3424 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
3428 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_start_port failed "
3429 		    "no device is attached at port %d", port);
3430 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3431 	}
3432 
3433 	/* First to set PxCMD.FRE before setting PxCMD.ST. */
3434 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3435 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3436 
3437 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE)) {
3438 		port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_FRE;
3439 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3440 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3441 		    port_cmd_status);
3442 	}
3443 
3444 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3445 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
3446 
3447 	port_cmd_status |= AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
3448 
3449 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3450 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port),
3451 	    port_cmd_status);
3452 
3453 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
3454 
3455 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3456 }
3457 
3458 /*
3459  * Allocate the ahci_port_t including Received FIS and Command List.
3460  * The argument - port is the physical port number, and not logical
3461  * port number seen by the SATA framework.
3462  *
3463  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
3464  * is called.
3465  */
3466 static int
3467 ahci_alloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
3468 {
3469 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
3470 
3471 	ahci_portp =
3472 	    (ahci_port_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_port_t), KM_SLEEP);
3473 
3474 #ifndef __lock_lint
3475 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = ahci_portp;
3476 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3477 
3478 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num = port;
3479 
3480 	/* Intialize the port condition variable */
3481 	cv_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv, NULL, CV_DRIVER, NULL);
3482 
3483 	/* Initialize the port mutex */
3484 	mutex_init(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
3485 	    (void *)(uintptr_t)ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri);
3486 
3487 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3488 
3489 	/*
3490 	 * Allocate memory for received FIS structure and
3491 	 * command list for this port
3492 	 */
3493 	if (ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3494 		goto err_case1;
3495 	}
3496 
3497 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3498 		goto err_case2;
3499 	}
3500 
3501 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args =
3502 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
3503 
3504 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args == NULL)
3505 		goto err_case3;
3506 
3507 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3508 
3509 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3510 
3511 err_case3:
3512 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3513 
3514 err_case2:
3515 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3516 
3517 err_case1:
3518 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3519 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3520 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
3521 
3522 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
3523 
3524 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3525 }
3526 
3527 /*
3528  * Reverse of ahci_dealloc_port_state().
3529  *
3530  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
3531  * is called.
3532  */
3533 static void
3534 ahci_dealloc_port_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port)
3535 {
3536 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
3537 
3538 	ASSERT(ahci_portp != NULL);
3539 
3540 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3541 	kmem_free(ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args, sizeof (ahci_event_arg_t));
3542 	ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args = NULL;
3543 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3544 	ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3545 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3546 
3547 	mutex_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3548 	cv_destroy(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cv);
3549 
3550 	kmem_free(ahci_portp, sizeof (ahci_port_t));
3551 
3552 #ifndef __lock_lint
3553 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port] = NULL;
3554 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*
3558  * Allocates memory for the Received FIS Structure
3559  *
3560  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3561  * is called.
3562  */
3563 static int
3564 ahci_alloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
3565     uint8_t port)
3566 {
3567 	size_t rcvd_fis_size;
3568 	size_t ret_len;
3569 	ddi_dma_cookie_t rcvd_fis_dma_cookie;
3570 	uint_t cookie_count;
3571 	uint32_t cap_status;
3572 
3573 	rcvd_fis_size = sizeof (ahci_rcvd_fis_t);
3574 
3575 	/* Check whether the HBA can access 64-bit data structures */
3576 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3577 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
3578 
3579 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr = rcvd_fis_dma_attr;
3580 
3581 	/*
3582 	 * If 64-bit addressing is not supported,
3583 	 * change dma_attr_addr_hi of ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr
3584 	 */
3585 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
3586 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3587 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing");
3588 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
3589 		    0xffffffffull;
3590 	}
3591 
3592 	/* allocate rcvd FIS dma handle. */
3593 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
3594 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_rcvd_fis_dma_attr,
3595 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3596 	    NULL,
3597 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle) !=
3598 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
3599 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3600 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle alloc failed");
3601 
3602 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
3606 	    rcvd_fis_size,
3607 	    &accattr,
3608 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3609 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3610 	    NULL,
3611 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
3612 	    &ret_len,
3613 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle) != NULL) {
3614 
3615 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3616 		    "rcvd FIS dma mem alloc fail");
3617 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
3618 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
3619 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle,
3623 	    NULL,
3624 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis,
3625 	    rcvd_fis_size,
3626 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3627 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3628 	    NULL,
3629 	    &rcvd_fis_dma_cookie,
3630 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
3631 
3632 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3633 		    "rcvd FIS dma handle bind fail");
3634 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
3635 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
3636 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
3637 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis, rcvd_fis_size);
3641 
3642 	/* Config Port Received FIS Base Address */
3643 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3644 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxFB(ahci_ctlp, port),
3645 	    rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3646 
3647 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
3648 	    rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3649 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
3650 	    rcvd_fis_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
3651 
3652 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3653 }
3654 
3655 /*
3656  * Deallocates the Received FIS Structure
3657  *
3658  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3659  * is called.
3660  */
3661 static void
3662 ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3663 {
3664 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3665 	    "ahci_dealloc_rcvd_fis: port %d enter",
3666 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
3667 
3668 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
3669 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
3670 
3671 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
3672 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_acc_handle);
3673 
3674 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
3675 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis_dma_handle);
3676 }
3677 
3678 /*
3679  * Allocates memory for the Command List, which contains up to 32 entries.
3680  * Each entry contains a command header, which is a 32-byte structure that
3681  * includes the pointer to the command table.
3682  *
3683  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3684  * is called.
3685  */
3686 static int
3687 ahci_alloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
3688     uint8_t port)
3689 {
3690 	size_t cmd_list_size;
3691 	size_t ret_len;
3692 	ddi_dma_cookie_t cmd_list_dma_cookie;
3693 	uint_t cookie_count;
3694 	uint32_t cap_status;
3695 
3696 	cmd_list_size =
3697 	    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots * sizeof (ahci_cmd_header_t);
3698 
3699 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3700 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
3701 
3702 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr = cmd_list_dma_attr;
3703 
3704 	/*
3705 	 * If 64-bit addressing is not supported,
3706 	 * change dma_attr_addr_hi of ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr
3707 	 */
3708 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
3709 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3710 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing");
3711 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
3712 		    0xffffffffull;
3713 	}
3714 
3715 	/* allocate cmd list dma handle. */
3716 	if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
3717 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_list_dma_attr,
3718 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3719 	    NULL,
3720 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
3721 
3722 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3723 		    "cmd list dma handle alloc failed");
3724 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
3728 	    cmd_list_size,
3729 	    &accattr,
3730 	    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3731 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3732 	    NULL,
3733 	    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
3734 	    &ret_len,
3735 	    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle) != NULL) {
3736 
3737 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3738 		    "cmd list dma mem alloc fail");
3739 		/* error.. free the dma handle. */
3740 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
3741 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3742 	}
3743 
3744 	if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle,
3745 	    NULL,
3746 	    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list,
3747 	    cmd_list_size,
3748 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3749 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3750 	    NULL,
3751 	    &cmd_list_dma_cookie,
3752 	    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
3753 
3754 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3755 		    "cmd list dma handle bind fail");
3756 		/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
3757 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
3758 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
3759 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3760 	}
3761 
3762 	bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list, cmd_list_size);
3763 
3764 	/* Config Port Command List Base Address */
3765 	ddi_put64(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3766 	    (uint64_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCLB(ahci_ctlp, port),
3767 	    cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3768 
3769 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "64-bit, dma address: 0x%llx",
3770 	    cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress);
3771 
3772 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp, "32-bit, dma address: 0x%x",
3773 	    cmd_list_dma_cookie.dmac_address);
3774 
3775 	if (ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp) != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
3776 		ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3777 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3781 }
3782 
3783 /*
3784  * Deallocates the Command List
3785  *
3786  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3787  * is called.
3788  */
3789 static void
3790 ahci_dealloc_cmd_list(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3791 {
3792 	/* First dealloc command table */
3793 	ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp);
3794 
3795 	/* Unbind the cmd list dma handle first. */
3796 	(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
3797 
3798 	/* Then free the underlying memory. */
3799 	ddi_dma_mem_free(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_acc_handle);
3800 
3801 	/* Now free the handle itself. */
3802 	ddi_dma_free_handle(&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list_dma_handle);
3803 }
3804 
3805 /*
3806  * Allocates memory for all Command Tables, which contains Command FIS,
3807  * ATAPI Command and Physical Region Descriptor Table.
3808  *
3809  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3810  * is called.
3811  */
3812 static int
3813 ahci_alloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3814 {
3815 	size_t ret_len;
3816 	ddi_dma_cookie_t cmd_table_dma_cookie;
3817 	uint_t cookie_count;
3818 	uint32_t cap_status;
3819 	int slot;
3820 
3821 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3822 	    "ahci_alloc_cmd_tables: port %d enter",
3823 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
3824 
3825 	/* Check whether the HBA can access 64-bit data structures */
3826 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3827 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
3828 
3829 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr = cmd_table_dma_attr;
3830 
3831 	/*
3832 	 * If 64-bit addressing is not supported,
3833 	 * change dma_attr_addr_hi of ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr
3834 	 */
3835 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A)) {
3836 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3837 		    "hba does not support 64-bit addressing");
3838 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr.dma_attr_addr_hi =
3839 		    0xffffffffull;
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
3843 		/* Allocate cmd table dma handle. */
3844 		if (ddi_dma_alloc_handle(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
3845 		    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_cmd_table_dma_attr,
3846 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3847 		    NULL,
3848 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]) !=
3849 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
3850 
3851 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3852 			    "cmd table dma handle alloc failed");
3853 
3854 			goto err_out;
3855 		}
3856 
3857 		if (ddi_dma_mem_alloc(
3858 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
3859 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
3860 		    &accattr,
3861 		    DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3862 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3863 		    NULL,
3864 		    (caddr_t *)&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
3865 		    &ret_len,
3866 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]) !=
3867 		    NULL) {
3868 
3869 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3870 			    "cmd table dma mem alloc fail");
3871 
3872 			/* error.. free the dma handle. */
3873 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
3874 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3875 			goto err_out;
3876 		}
3877 
3878 		if (ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(
3879 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot],
3880 		    NULL,
3881 		    (caddr_t)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
3882 		    ahci_cmd_table_size,
3883 		    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
3884 		    DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
3885 		    NULL,
3886 		    &cmd_table_dma_cookie,
3887 		    &cookie_count) !=  DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
3888 
3889 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
3890 			    "cmd table dma handle bind fail");
3891 			/*  error.. free the dma handle & free the memory. */
3892 			ddi_dma_mem_free(
3893 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
3894 			ddi_dma_free_handle(
3895 			    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3896 			goto err_out;
3897 		}
3898 
3899 		bzero((void *)ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables[slot],
3900 		    ahci_cmd_table_size);
3901 
3902 		/* Config Port Command Table Base Address */
3903 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR(
3904 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
3905 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress & 0xffffffffull);
3906 
3907 #ifndef __lock_lint
3908 		SET_COMMAND_TABLE_BASE_ADDR_UPPER(
3909 		    (&ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_list[slot]),
3910 		    cmd_table_dma_cookie.dmac_laddress >> 32);
3911 #endif /* __lock_lint */
3912 	}
3913 
3914 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
3915 err_out:
3916 
3917 	for (slot--; slot >= 0; slot--) {
3918 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first */
3919 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
3920 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3921 
3922 		/* Then free the underlying memory */
3923 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
3924 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
3925 
3926 		/* Now free the handle itself */
3927 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
3928 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3929 	}
3930 
3931 	return (AHCI_FAILURE);
3932 }
3933 
3934 /*
3935  * Deallocates memory for all Command Tables.
3936  *
3937  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3938  * is called.
3939  */
3940 static void
3941 ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp)
3942 {
3943 	int slot;
3944 
3945 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3946 	    "ahci_dealloc_cmd_tables: %d enter",
3947 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num);
3948 
3949 	for (slot = 0; slot < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_cmd_slots; slot++) {
3950 		/* Unbind the cmd table dma handle first. */
3951 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(
3952 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3953 
3954 		/* Then free the underlying memory. */
3955 		ddi_dma_mem_free(
3956 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_acc_handle[slot]);
3957 
3958 		/* Now free the handle itself. */
3959 		ddi_dma_free_handle(
3960 		    &ahci_portp->ahciport_cmd_tables_dma_handle[slot]);
3961 	}
3962 }
3963 
3964 /*
3965  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
3966  * is called.
3967  */
3968 static void
3969 ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
3970     sata_device_t *sd)
3971 {
3972 	sd->satadev_scr.sstatus =
3973 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3974 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port)));
3975 	sd->satadev_scr.serror =
3976 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3977 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port)));
3978 	sd->satadev_scr.scontrol =
3979 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3980 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSCTL(ahci_ctlp, port)));
3981 	sd->satadev_scr.sactive =
3982 	    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
3983 	    (uint32_t *)(AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port)));
3984 }
3985 
3986 /*
3987  * For poll mode, ahci_port_intr will be called to emulate the interrupt
3988  */
3989 static void
3990 ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
3991 {
3992 	uint32_t port_intr_status;
3993 	uint32_t port_intr_enable;
3994 
3995 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
3996 	    "ahci_port_intr enter: port %d", port);
3997 
3998 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
3999 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_POLLING) {
4000 		/* For SATA_OPMODE_POLLING commands */
4001 		port_intr_enable =
4002 		    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
4003 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
4004 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
4005 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
4006 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
4007 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
4008 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
4009 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
4010 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
4011 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
4012 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
4013 		    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES);
4014 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4015 		goto next;
4016 	}
4017 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4018 
4019 	/*
4020 	 * port_intr_enable indicates that the corresponding interrrupt
4021 	 * reporting is enabled.
4022 	 */
4023 	port_intr_enable = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4024 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port));
4025 next:
4026 	/*
4027 	 * port_intr_stats indicates that the corresponding interrupt
4028 	 * condition is active.
4029 	 */
4030 	port_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4031 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port));
4032 
4033 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4034 	    "ahci_port_intr: port %d, port_intr_status = 0x%x, "
4035 	    "port_intr_enable = 0x%x",
4036 	    port, port_intr_status, port_intr_enable);
4037 
4038 	port_intr_status &= port_intr_enable;
4039 
4040 	/* First clear the port interrupts status */
4041 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4042 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
4043 	    port_intr_status);
4044 
4045 	/* Check the completed non-queued commands */
4046 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
4047 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS)) {
4048 		(void) ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctlp,
4049 		    ahci_portp, port, port_intr_status);
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	/* Check the completed queued commands */
4053 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS) {
4054 		(void) ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctlp,
4055 		    ahci_portp, port);
4056 	}
4057 
4058 	/* Check the port connect change status interrupt bit */
4059 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS) {
4060 		(void) ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctlp,
4061 		    ahci_portp, port);
4062 	}
4063 
4064 	/* Check the device mechanical presence status interrupt bit */
4065 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DMPS) {
4066 		(void) ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(
4067 		    ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4068 	}
4069 
4070 	/* Check the PhyRdy change status interrupt bit */
4071 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS) {
4072 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4073 		    port);
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	/*
4077 	 * Check the non-fatal error interrupt bits, there are three
4078 	 * kinds of non-fatal errors at the time being:
4079 	 *
4080 	 *    PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
4081 	 *    PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
4082 	 *    PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
4083 	 *
4084 	 * For these non-fatal errors, the HBA can continue to operate,
4085 	 * so the driver just log the error messages.
4086 	 */
4087 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
4088 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
4089 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS)) {
4090 		(void) ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4091 		    port, port_intr_status);
4092 	}
4093 
4094 	/*
4095 	 * Check the fatal error interrupt bits, there are four kinds
4096 	 * of fatal errors for AHCI controllers:
4097 	 *
4098 	 *    PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error
4099 	 *    PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error
4100 	 *    PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error
4101 	 *    PxIS.TFES - Task File Error
4102 	 *
4103 	 * The fatal error means the HBA can not recover from it by
4104 	 * itself, and it will try to abort the transfer, and the software
4105 	 * must intervene to restart the port.
4106 	 */
4107 	if (port_intr_status & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
4108 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
4109 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
4110 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
4111 		(void) ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
4112 		    port, port_intr_status);
4113 
4114 	/* Check the cold port detect interrupt bit */
4115 	if (port_intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_CPDS) {
4116 		(void) ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4117 	}
4118 
4119 	/* Second clear the corresponding bit in IS.IPS */
4120 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4121 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (0x1 << port));
4122 }
4123 
4124 /*
4125  * Interrupt service handler
4126  */
4127 /* ARGSUSED1 */
4128 static uint_t
4129 ahci_intr(caddr_t arg1, caddr_t arg2)
4130 {
4131 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp = (ahci_ctl_t *)arg1;
4132 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
4133 	int32_t global_intr_status;
4134 	uint8_t port;
4135 
4136 	/*
4137 	 * global_intr_status indicates that the corresponding port has
4138 	 * an interrupt pending.
4139 	 */
4140 	global_intr_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4141 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp));
4142 
4143 	if (!(global_intr_status & ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports_implemented)) {
4144 		/* The interrupt is not ours */
4145 		return (DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED);
4146 	}
4147 
4148 	/* Loop for all the ports */
4149 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
4150 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
4151 			continue;
4152 		}
4153 		if (!((0x1 << port) & global_intr_status)) {
4154 			continue;
4155 		}
4156 
4157 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
4158 
4159 		/* Call ahci_port_intr */
4160 		ahci_port_intr(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4161 	}
4162 
4163 	return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
4164 }
4165 
4166 /*
4167  * For non-queued commands, when the corresponding bit in the PxCI register
4168  * is cleared, it means the command is completed successfully. And according
4169  * to the HBA state machine, there are three conditions which possibly will
4170  * try to clear the PxCI register bit.
4171  *	1. Receive one D2H Register FIS which is with 'I' bit set
4172  *	2. Update PIO Setup FIS
4173  *	3. Transmit a command and receive R_OK if CTBA.C is set (software reset)
4174  *
4175  * Process completed non-queued commands when the interrupt status bit -
4176  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS or AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS is set.
4177  *
4178  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS means a D2H Register FIS has been received
4179  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send thus
4180  * FIS with 'I' bit set upon the successful completion:
4181  * 	1. Non-data commands
4182  * 	2. DMA data-in command
4183  * 	3. DMA data-out command
4184  * 	4. PIO data-out command
4185  *	5. PACKET non-data commands
4186  *	6. PACKET PIO data-in command
4187  *	7. PACKET PIO data-out command
4188  *	8. PACKET DMA data-in command
4189  *	9. PACKET DMA data-out command
4190  *
4191  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS means a PIO Setup FIS has been received
4192  * with the 'I' bit set. And the following commands will send this
4193  * FIS upon the successful completion:
4194  * 	1. PIO data-in command
4195  */
4196 static int
4197 ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4198     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
4199 {
4200 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue = 0;
4201 	uint32_t finished_tags;
4202 	int finished_slot;
4203 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
4204 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rcvd_fisp;
4205 
4206 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS)
4207 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4208 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt enter: port %d "
4209 		    "a d2h register fis is received", port);
4210 
4211 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS)
4212 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4213 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt enter: port %d "
4214 		    "a pio setup fis is received", port);
4215 
4216 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4217 
4218 	if (!ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
4219 	    !NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4220 		/*
4221 		 * Spurious interrupt. Nothing to be done.
4222 		 */
4223 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4224 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4225 	}
4226 
4227 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4228 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4229 
4230 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4231 		/* Slot 0 is always used during error recovery */
4232 		finished_tags = 0x1 & ~port_cmd_issue;
4233 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4234 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: port %d the sata pkt for error "
4235 		    "retrieval is finished, and finished_tags = 0x%x",
4236 		    port, finished_tags);
4237 	} else {
4238 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4239 		    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4240 	}
4241 
4242 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4243 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x, "
4244 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x finished_tags = 0x%x",
4245 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue,
4246 	    finished_tags);
4247 
4248 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
4249 	    (finished_tags == 0x1)) {
4250 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
4251 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4252 
4253 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4254 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4255 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4256 
4257 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4258 		goto out;
4259 	}
4260 
4261 	while (finished_tags) {
4262 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
4263 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
4264 			goto out;
4265 		}
4266 
4267 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
4268 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4269 
4270 		/*
4271 		 * For SATAC_SMART command with SATA_SMART_RETURN_STATUS
4272 		 * feature, sata_special_regs flag will be set, and the
4273 		 * driver should copy the status and the other corresponding
4274 		 * register values in the D2H Register FIS received (It's
4275 		 * working on Non-data protocol) from the device back to
4276 		 * the sata_cmd.
4277 		 *
4278 		 * For every AHCI port, there is only one Received FIS
4279 		 * structure, which contains the FISes received from the
4280 		 * device, So we're trying to copy the content of D2H
4281 		 * Register FIS in the Received FIS structure back to
4282 		 * the sata_cmd.
4283 		 */
4284 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
4285 			rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
4286 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
4287 			satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_status_reg =
4288 			    GET_RFIS_STATUS(rcvd_fisp);
4289 			ahci_copy_out_regs(&satapkt->satapkt_cmd, rcvd_fisp);
4290 		}
4291 
4292 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4293 		    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4294 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4295 
4296 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, finished_slot);
4297 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
4298 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
4299 
4300 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4301 	}
4302 out:
4303 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP, ahci_ctlp,
4304 	    "ahci_intr_cmd_cmplt: pending_tags = 0x%x",
4305 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
4306 
4307 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4308 
4309 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4310 }
4311 
4312 /*
4313  * AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS means a Set Device Bits FIS has been received
4314  * with the 'I' bit set and has been copied into system memory. It will
4315  * be sent under the following situations:
4316  *
4317  * 	1. NCQ command is completed
4318  * 	2. Asynchronous notification
4319  *
4320  * The completion of NCQ commands (READ/WRITE FPDMA QUEUED) is performed
4321  * via the Set Device Bits FIS. When such event is generated, the software
4322  * needs to read PxSACT register and compares the current value to the
4323  * list of commands previously issue by software. ahciport_pending_ncq_tags
4324  * keeps the tags of previously issued commands.
4325  *
4326  * Asynchronous Notification is a feature in SATA II, which allows an
4327  * ATAPI device to send a signal to the host when media is inserted or
4328  * removed and avoids polling the device for media changes. The signal
4329  * sent to the host is a Set Device Bits FIS with the 'I' and 'N' bits
4330  * set to '1'. At the moment, it's not supported yet.
4331  */
4332 static int
4333 ahci_intr_set_device_bits(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4334     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4335 {
4336 	uint32_t port_sactive;
4337 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
4338 	uint32_t issued_tags;
4339 	int issued_slot;
4340 	uint32_t finished_tags;
4341 	int finished_slot;
4342 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
4343 
4344 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4345 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits enter: port %d", port);
4346 
4347 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4348 	if (!NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4349 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4350 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4351 	}
4352 
4353 	/*
4354 	 * First the handler got which commands are finished by checking
4355 	 * PxSACT register
4356 	 */
4357 	port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4358 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
4359 
4360 	finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
4361 	    ~port_sactive & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4362 
4363 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4364 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
4365 	    "port_sactive = 0x%x", port,
4366 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, port_sactive);
4367 
4368 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4369 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: finished_tags = 0x%x", finished_tags);
4370 
4371 	/*
4372 	 * For NCQ commands, the software can determine which command has
4373 	 * already been transmitted to the device by checking PxCI register.
4374 	 */
4375 	port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4376 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4377 
4378 	issued_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4379 	    ~port_cmd_issue & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
4380 
4381 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4382 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d pending_tags = 0x%x "
4383 	    "port_cmd_issue = 0x%x", port,
4384 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, port_cmd_issue);
4385 
4386 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4387 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: issued_tags = 0x%x", issued_tags);
4388 
4389 	/*
4390 	 * Clear ahciport_pending_tags bit when the corresponding command
4391 	 * is already sent down to the device.
4392 	 */
4393 	while (issued_tags) {
4394 		issued_slot = ddi_ffs(issued_tags) - 1;
4395 		if (issued_slot == -1) {
4396 			goto next;
4397 		}
4398 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, issued_slot);
4399 		CLEAR_BIT(issued_tags, issued_slot);
4400 	}
4401 
4402 next:
4403 	while (finished_tags) {
4404 		finished_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
4405 		if (finished_slot == -1) {
4406 			goto out;
4407 		}
4408 
4409 		/* The command is certainly transmitted to the device */
4410 		ASSERT(!(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
4411 		    (0x1 << finished_slot)));
4412 
4413 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot];
4414 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4415 
4416 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4417 		    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: sending up pkt 0x%p "
4418 		    "with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED", (void *)satapkt);
4419 
4420 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, finished_slot);
4421 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, finished_slot);
4422 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[finished_slot] = NULL;
4423 
4424 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
4425 	}
4426 out:
4427 	AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_PKTCOMP|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
4428 	    "ahci_intr_set_device_bits: port %d "
4429 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x pending_tags = 0x%x",
4430 	    port, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
4431 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
4432 
4433 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4434 
4435 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4436 }
4437 
4438 /*
4439  * 1=Change in Current Connect Status. 0=No change in Current Connect Status.
4440  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.X. This bit is only cleared
4441  * when PxSERR.DIAG.X is cleared. When PxSERR.DIAG.X is set to one, it
4442  * indicates a COMINIT signal was received.
4443  *
4444  * Hot plug insertion is detected by reception of a COMINIT signal from the
4445  * device. On reception of unsolicited COMINIT, the HBA shall generate a
4446  * COMRESET. If the COMINIT is in responce to a COMRESET, then the HBA shall
4447  * begin the normal communication negotiation sequence as outlined in the
4448  * Serial ATA 1.0a specification. When a COMRESET is sent to the device the
4449  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be cleared to 0h. When a COMINIT is received, the
4450  * PxSSTS.DET field shall be set to 1h. When the communication negotiation
4451  * sequence is complete and PhyRdy is true the PxSSTS.DET field	shall be set
4452  * to 3h. Therefore, at the moment the ahci driver is going to check PhyRdy
4453  * to handle hot plug insertion. In this interrupt handler, just do nothing
4454  * but print some log message and clear the bit.
4455  */
4456 static int
4457 ahci_intr_port_connect_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4458     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4459 {
4460 	uint32_t port_serror;
4461 
4462 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4463 
4464 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4465 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
4466 
4467 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4468 	    "ahci_intr_port_connect_change: port %d, "
4469 	    "port_serror = 0x%x", port, port_serror);
4470 
4471 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.X to clear the interrupt bit */
4472 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4473 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
4474 	    SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR);
4475 
4476 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4477 
4478 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4479 }
4480 
4481 /*
4482  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Mechanical Presence
4483  * Switches.
4484  *
4485  * When set, it indicates that a mechanical presence switch attached to this
4486  * port has been opened or closed, which may lead to a change in the connection
4487  * state of the device. This bit is only valid if both CAP.SMPS and PxCMD.MPSP
4488  * are set to '1'.
4489  *
4490  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just log
4491  * the debug message.
4492  */
4493 /* ARGSUSED */
4494 static int
4495 ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4496     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4497 {
4498 	uint32_t cap_status, port_cmd_status;
4499 
4500 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4501 	    "ahci_intr_device_mechanical_presence_status enter, "
4502 	    "port %d", port);
4503 
4504 	cap_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4505 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_CAP(ahci_ctlp));
4506 
4507 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4508 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4509 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4510 
4511 	if (!(cap_status & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SMPS) ||
4512 	    !(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSP)) {
4513 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4514 		    "CAP.SMPS or PxCMD.MPSP is not set, so just ignore "
4515 		    "the interrupt: cap_status = 0x%x, "
4516 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", cap_status, port_cmd_status);
4517 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4518 
4519 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4520 	}
4521 
4522 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_MPSS) {
4523 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4524 		    "The mechanical presence switch is open: "
4525 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
4526 		    port, port_cmd_status);
4527 	} else {
4528 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4529 		    "The mechanical presence switch is close: "
4530 		    "port %d, port_cmd_status = 0x%x",
4531 		    port, port_cmd_status);
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4535 
4536 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4537 }
4538 
4539 /*
4540  * Native Hot Plug Support.
4541  *
4542  * When set, it indicates that the internal PHYRDY signal changed state.
4543  * This bit reflects the state of PxSERR.DIAG.N.
4544  *
4545  * There are three kinds of conditions to generate this interrupt event:
4546  * 1. a device is inserted
4547  * 2. a device is disconnected
4548  * 3. when the link enters/exits a Partial or Slumber interface power
4549  *    management state
4550  *
4551  * If inteface power management is enabled for a port, the PxSERR.DIAG.N
4552  * bit may be set due to the link entering the Partial or Slumber power
4553  * management state, rather than due to a hot plug insertion or removal
4554  * event. So far, the power management is disabled, so the driver can
4555  * reliably get removal detection notification via the PxSERR.DIAG.N bit.
4556  */
4557 static int
4558 ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4559     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
4560 {
4561 	uint32_t port_sstatus = 0; /* No dev present & PHY not established. */
4562 	sata_device_t sdevice;
4563 	int dev_exists_now = 0;
4564 	int dev_existed_previously = 0;
4565 
4566 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
4567 	    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change enter, port %d", port);
4568 
4569 	/* Clear PxSERR.DIAG.N to clear the interrupt bit */
4570 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4571 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4572 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
4573 	    SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG);
4574 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4575 
4576 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
4577 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran == NULL) ||
4578 	    (ahci_portp == NULL)) {
4579 		/* The whole controller setup is not yet done. */
4580 		mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
4581 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4582 	}
4583 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
4584 
4585 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4586 
4587 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
4588 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4589 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
4590 
4591 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
4592 		dev_exists_now = 1;
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
4596 		dev_existed_previously = 1;
4597 	}
4598 
4599 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV) {
4600 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
4601 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4602 		    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
4603 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV is cleared", port);
4604 		if (dev_exists_now == 0)
4605 			dev_existed_previously = 1;
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
4609 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
4610 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
4611 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
4612 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
4613 	ahci_portp->ahciport_port_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
4614 
4615 	if (dev_exists_now) {
4616 		if (dev_existed_previously) {
4617 			/* Things are fine now. The loss was temporary. */
4618 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
4619 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change  port %d "
4620 			    "device link lost/established", port);
4621 
4622 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4623 			sata_hba_event_notify(
4624 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
4625 			    &sdevice,
4626 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST|SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
4627 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4628 
4629 		} else {
4630 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
4631 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
4632 			    "device link established", port);
4633 
4634 			/* A new device has been detected. */
4635 			ahci_find_dev_signature(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4636 
4637 			/* Try to start the port */
4638 			if (ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port)
4639 			    != AHCI_SUCCESS) {
4640 				sdevice.satadev_state |= SATA_PSTATE_FAILED;
4641 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4642 				    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d failed "
4643 				    "at start port", port);
4644 			}
4645 
4646 			/* Clear the max queue depth for inserted device */
4647 			ahci_portp->ahciport_max_ncq_tags = 0;
4648 
4649 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4650 			sata_hba_event_notify(
4651 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
4652 			    &sdevice,
4653 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_ESTABLISHED);
4654 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4655 
4656 		}
4657 	} else { /* No device exists now */
4658 
4659 		if (dev_existed_previously) {
4660 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
4661 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: port %d "
4662 			    "device link lost", port);
4663 
4664 			ahci_reject_all_abort_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
4665 			(void) ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp,
4666 			    ahci_portp, port);
4667 
4668 			/* An existing device is lost. */
4669 			ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type = SATA_DTYPE_NONE;
4670 
4671 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4672 			sata_hba_event_notify(
4673 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
4674 			    &sdevice,
4675 			    SATA_EVNT_LINK_LOST);
4676 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4677 
4678 		} else {
4679 
4680 			/* Spurious interrupt */
4681 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4682 			    "ahci_intr_phyrdy_change: "
4683 			    "spurious phy ready interrupt");
4684 		}
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4688 
4689 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4690 }
4691 
4692 /*
4693  * PxIS.UFS - Unknown FIS Error
4694  *
4695  * This interrupt event means an unknown FIS was received and has been
4696  * copied into system memory. An unknown FIS is not considered an illegal
4697  * FIS, unless the length received is more than 64 bytes. If an unknown
4698  * FIS arrives with length <= 64 bytes, it is posted and the HBA continues
4699  * normal operation. If the unknown FIS is more than 64 bytes, then it
4700  * won't be posted to memory and PxSERR.ERR.P will be set, which is then
4701  * a fatal error.
4702  *
4703  * PxIS.OFS - Overflow Error
4704  *
4705  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
4706  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
4707  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
4708  * will be no room to put the data.
4709  *
4710  * For an overflow on data read, either PIO or DMA, the HBA will set
4711  * PxIS.OFS, and the HBA will do a best effort to continue, and it's a
4712  * non-fatal error when the HBA can continues. Sometimes, it will cause
4713  * a fatal error and need the software to do something.
4714  *
4715  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
4716  * DMA and PIO, and it's a fatal error, and a COMRESET is required by
4717  * software to clean up from this serious error.
4718  *
4719  * PxIS.INFS - Interface Non-Fatal Error
4720  *
4721  * This interrupt event indicates that the HBA encountered an error on
4722  * the Serial ATA interface but was able to continue operation. The kind
4723  * of error usually occurred during a non-Data FIS, and under this condition
4724  * the FIS will be re-transmitted by HBA automatically.
4725  *
4726  * When the FMA is implemented, there should be a stat structure to
4727  * record how many every kind of error happens.
4728  */
4729 static int
4730 ahci_intr_non_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
4731     uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
4732 {
4733 	uint32_t port_serror;
4734 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4735 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
4736 	uint32_t port_cmd_issue;
4737 	uint32_t port_sactive;
4738 	int current_slot;
4739 	uint32_t current_tags;
4740 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
4741 #endif
4742 
4743 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4744 
4745 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4746 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
4747 
4748 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4749 	    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
4750 	    "port_serror = 0x%x", port, port_serror);
4751 
4752 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror);
4753 
4754 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS) {
4755 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4756 		    "ahci port %d has unknown FIS error", port);
4757 
4758 		/* Clear the interrupt bit by clearing PxSERR.DIAG.F */
4759 		ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4760 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
4761 		    SERROR_FIS_TYPE);
4762 	}
4763 
4764 #if AHCI_DEBUG
4765 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS) {
4766 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4767 		    "ahci port %d has overflow error", port);
4768 	}
4769 
4770 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS) {
4771 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4772 		    "ahci port %d has interface non fatal error", port);
4773 	}
4774 
4775 	/*
4776 	 * Record the error occurred command's slot.
4777 	 */
4778 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
4779 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4780 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4781 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4782 
4783 		current_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
4784 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
4785 
4786 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4787 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
4788 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
4789 			ASSERT(current_slot == 0);
4790 		} else {
4791 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
4792 		}
4793 
4794 		if (satapkt != NULL) {
4795 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4796 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_tags = 0x%x "
4797 			    "cmd 0x%x", ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
4798 			    satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg);
4799 
4800 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4801 			    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: port %d, "
4802 			    "satapkt 0x%p is being processed when error occurs",
4803 			    port, (void *)satapkt);
4804 		}
4805 	}
4806 
4807 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4808 		/*
4809 		 * For queued command, list those command which have already
4810 		 * been transmitted to the device and still not completed.
4811 		 */
4812 		port_sactive = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4813 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
4814 
4815 		port_cmd_issue = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4816 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
4817 
4818 		AHCIDBG3(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4819 		    "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x "
4820 		    "port_sactive = 0x%x port_cmd_issue = 0x%x",
4821 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
4822 		    port_sactive, port_cmd_issue);
4823 
4824 		current_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
4825 		    port_sactive & ~port_cmd_issue &
4826 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
4827 
4828 		while (current_tags) {
4829 			current_slot = ddi_ffs(current_tags) - 1;
4830 			if (current_slot == -1) {
4831 				goto out;
4832 			}
4833 
4834 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[current_slot];
4835 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_NCQ|AHCIDBG_ERRS,
4836 			    ahci_ctlp, "ahci_intr_non_fatal_error: "
4837 			    "port %d, satapkt 0x%p is outstanding when "
4838 			    "error occurs", port, (void *)satapkt);
4839 		}
4840 	}
4841 out:
4842 #endif
4843 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4844 
4845 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
4846 }
4847 
4848 /*
4849  * According to the AHCI spec, the error types include system memory
4850  * errors, interface errors, port multiplier errors, device errors,
4851  * command list overflow, command list underflow, native command
4852  * queuing tag errors and pio data transfer errors.
4853  *
4854  * System memory errors such as target abort, master abort, and parity
4855  * may cause the host to stop, and they are serious errors and needed
4856  * to be recovered with software intervention. When system software
4857  * has given a pointer to the HBA that doesn't exist in physical memory,
4858  * a master/target abort error occurs, and PxIS.HBFS will be set. A
4859  * data error such as CRC or parity occurs, the HBA aborts the transfer
4860  * (if necessary) and PxIS.HBDS will be set.
4861  *
4862  * Interface errors are errors that occur due to electrical issues on
4863  * the interface, or protocol miscommunication between the device and
4864  * HBA, and the respective PxSERR register bit will be set. And PxIS.IFS
4865  * (fatal) or PxIS.INFS (non-fatal) will be set. The conditions that
4866  * causes PxIS.IFS/PxIS.INFS to be set are
4867  * 	1. in PxSERR.ERR, P bit is set to '1'
4868  *	2. in PxSERR.DIAG, C or H bit is set to '1'
4869  *	3. PhyRdy drop unexpectly, N bit is set to '1'
4870  * If the error occurred during a non-data FIS, the FIS must be
4871  * retransmitted, and the error is non-fatal and PxIS.INFS is set. If
4872  * the error occurred during a data FIS, the transfer will stop, so
4873  * the error is fatal and PxIS.IFS is set.
4874  *
4875  * When a FIS arrives that updates the taskfile, the HBA checks to see
4876  * if PxTFD.STS.ERR is set. If yes, PxIS.TFES will be set and the HBA
4877  * stops processing any more commands.
4878  *
4879  * Command list overflow is defined as software building a command table
4880  * that has fewer total bytes than the transaction given to the device.
4881  * On device writes, the HBA will run out of data, and on reads, there
4882  * will be no room to put the data. For an overflow on data read, either
4883  * PIO or DMA, the HBA will set PxIS.OFS, and it's a non-fatal error.
4884  * For an overflow on data write, setting PxIS.OFS is optional for both
4885  * DMA and PIO, and a COMRESET is required by software to clean up from
4886  * this serious error.
4887  *
4888  * Command list underflow is defined as software building a command
4889  * table that has more total bytes than the transaction given to the
4890  * device. For data writes, both PIO and DMA, the device will detect
4891  * an error and end the transfer. And these errors are most likely going
4892  * to be fatal errors that will cause the port to be restarted. For
4893  * data reads, the HBA updates its PRD byte count, and may be
4894  * able to continue normally, but is not required to. And The HBA is
4895  * not required to detect underflow conditions for native command
4896  * queuing command.
4897  *
4898  * The HBA does not actively check incoming DMA Setup FISes to ensure
4899  * that the PxSACT register bit for that slot is set. Existing error
4900  * mechanisms, such as host bus failure, or bad protocol, are used to
4901  * recover from this case.
4902  *
4903  * In accordance with Serial ATA 1.0a, DATA FISes prior to the final
4904  * DATA FIS must be an integral number of Dwords. If the HBA receives
4905  * a request which is not an integral number of Dwords, the HBA
4906  * set PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1' and stop running until
4907  * software restarts the port. And the HBA ensures that the size
4908  * of the DATA FIS received during a PIO command matches the size in
4909  * the Transfer Cound field of the preceding PIO Setup FIS, if not, the
4910  * HBA sets PxSERR.ERR.P to '1', set PxIS.IFS to '1', and then
4911  * stop running until software restarts the port.
4912  */
4913 /*
4914  * the fatal errors include PxIS.IFS, PxIS.HBDS, PxIS.HBFS and PxIS.TFES.
4915  *
4916  * PxIS.IFS indicates that the hba encountered an error on the serial ata
4917  * interface which caused the transfer to stop.
4918  *
4919  * PxIS.HBDS indicates that the hba encountered a data error
4920  * (uncorrectable ecc/parity) when reading from or writing to system memory.
4921  *
4922  * PxIS.HBFS indicates that the hba encountered a host bus error that it
4923  * cannot recover from, such as a bad software pointer.
4924  *
4925  * PxIS.TFES is set whenever the status register is updated by the device
4926  * and the error bit (bit 0) is set.
4927  */
4928 static int
4929 ahci_intr_fatal_error(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
4930     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
4931 {
4932 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
4933 	uint32_t port_serror;
4934 	uint32_t task_file_status;
4935 	int failed_slot;
4936 	sata_pkt_t *spkt = NULL;
4937 	uint8_t err_byte;
4938 	ahci_event_arg_t *args;
4939 
4940 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
4941 
4942 	/*
4943 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
4944 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
4945 	 */
4946 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
4947 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
4948 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d no device attached, "
4949 		    "and just return without doing anything", port);
4950 		goto out0;
4951 	}
4952 
4953 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
4954 		/*
4955 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
4956 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
4957 		 */
4958 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4959 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4960 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
4961 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
4962 
4963 		spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
4964 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4965 		    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: spkt 0x%p is being processed when "
4966 		    "fatal error occurred for port %d", spkt, port);
4967 
4968 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
4969 			task_file_status = ddi_get32(
4970 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
4971 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
4972 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
4973 			    "ahci_intr_fatal_error: port %d "
4974 			    "task_file_status = 0x%x", port, task_file_status);
4975 
4976 			err_byte = (task_file_status & AHCI_TFD_ERR_MASK)
4977 			    >> AHCI_TFD_ERR_SHIFT;
4978 
4979 			/*
4980 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an IDENTIFY
4981 			 * DEVICE command sent to an ATAPI device.
4982 			 */
4983 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
4984 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
4985 			    SATAC_ID_DEVICE) &&
4986 			    (err_byte == SATA_ERROR_ABORT))
4987 				goto out1;
4988 
4989 			/*
4990 			 * Won't emit the error message if it is an ATAPI PACKET
4991 			 * command
4992 			 */
4993 			if ((spkt != NULL) &&
4994 			    (spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_PACKET))
4995 				goto out1;
4996 		}
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctlp, port, intr_status);
5000 
5001 out1:
5002 	port_serror = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5003 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port));
5004 	ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctlp, port, port_serror);
5005 
5006 	/* Prepare the argument for the taskq */
5007 	args = ahci_portp->ahciport_event_args;
5008 	args->ahciea_ctlp = (void *)ahci_ctlp;
5009 	args->ahciea_portp = (void *)ahci_portp;
5010 	args->ahciea_event = intr_status;
5011 
5012 	/* Start the taskq to handle error recovery */
5013 	if ((ddi_taskq_dispatch(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_event_taskq,
5014 	    ahci_events_handler,
5015 	    (void *)args, DDI_NOSLEEP)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5016 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ahci start taskq for event handler failed");
5017 	}
5018 out0:
5019 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5020 
5021 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5022 }
5023 
5024 /*
5025  * Hot Plug Operation for platforms that support Cold Presence Detect.
5026  *
5027  * When set, a device status has changed as detected by the cold presence
5028  * detect logic. This bit can either be set due to a non-connected port
5029  * receiving a device, or a connected port having its device removed.
5030  * This bit is only valid if the port supports cold presence detect as
5031  * indicated by PxCMD.CPD set to '1'.
5032  *
5033  * At the moment, this interrupt is not needed and disabled and we just
5034  * log the debug message.
5035  */
5036 /* ARGSUSED */
5037 static int
5038 ahci_intr_cold_port_detect(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5039     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5040 {
5041 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5042 	sata_device_t sdevice;
5043 
5044 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5045 	    "ahci_intr_cold_port_detect enter, port %d", port);
5046 
5047 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5048 
5049 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5050 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5051 	if (!(port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPD)) {
5052 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5053 		    "port %d does not support cold presence detect, so "
5054 		    "we just ignore this interrupt", port);
5055 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5056 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5057 	}
5058 
5059 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5060 	    "port %d device status has changed", port);
5061 
5062 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
5063 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
5064 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_CPORT;
5065 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
5066 	sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_PSTATE_PWRON;
5067 
5068 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CPS) {
5069 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5070 		    "port %d: a device is hot plugged", port);
5071 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5072 		sata_hba_event_notify(
5073 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5074 		    &sdevice,
5075 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
5076 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5077 
5078 	} else {
5079 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
5080 		    "port %d: a device is hot unplugged", port);
5081 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5082 		sata_hba_event_notify(
5083 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5084 		    &sdevice,
5085 		    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_DETACHED);
5086 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5090 
5091 	return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5092 }
5093 
5094 /*
5095  * Enable the interrupts for a particular port.
5096  *
5097  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5098  * is called.
5099  */
5100 /* ARGSUSED */
5101 static void
5102 ahci_enable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5103     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5104 {
5105 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5106 	    "ahci_enable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
5107 
5108 	/*
5109 	 * Clear port interrupt status before enabling interrupt
5110 	 */
5111 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5112 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIS(ahci_ctlp, port),
5113 	    AHCI_PORT_INTR_MASK);
5114 
5115 	/*
5116 	 * Clear the pending bit from IS.IPS
5117 	 */
5118 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5119 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_IS(ahci_ctlp), (1 << port));
5120 
5121 	/*
5122 	 * Enable the following interrupts:
5123 	 *	Device to Host Register FIS Interrupt (DHRS)
5124 	 *	PIO Setup FIS Interrupt (PSS)
5125 	 *	Set Device Bits Interrupt (SDBS)
5126 	 *	Unknown FIS Interrupt (UFS)
5127 	 *	Port Connect Change Status (PCS)
5128 	 *	PhyRdy Change Status (PRCS)
5129 	 *	Overflow Status (OFS)
5130 	 *	Interface Non-fatal Error Status (INFS)
5131 	 *	Interface Fatal Error Status (IFS)
5132 	 *	Host Bus Data Error Status (HBDS)
5133 	 *	Host Bus Fatal Error Status (HBFS)
5134 	 *	Task File Error Status (TFES)
5135 	 */
5136 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5137 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port),
5138 	    (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DHRS |
5139 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PSS |
5140 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_SDBS |
5141 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_UFS |
5142 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_DPS |
5143 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PCS |
5144 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_PRCS |
5145 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_OFS |
5146 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_INFS |
5147 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
5148 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
5149 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
5150 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES));
5151 }
5152 
5153 /*
5154  * Enable interrupts for all the ports.
5155  *
5156  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5157  * is called.
5158  */
5159 static void
5160 ahci_enable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5161 {
5162 	uint32_t ghc_control;
5163 
5164 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_enable_all_intrs enter");
5165 
5166 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5167 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5168 
5169 	ghc_control |= AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
5170 
5171 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5172 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5173 }
5174 
5175 /*
5176  * Disable interrupts for a particular port.
5177  *
5178  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5179  * is called.
5180  */
5181 /* ARGSUSED */
5182 static void
5183 ahci_disable_port_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5184     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5185 {
5186 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5187 	    "ahci_disable_port_intrs enter, port %d", port);
5188 
5189 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5190 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxIE(ahci_ctlp, port), 0);
5191 }
5192 
5193 /*
5194  * Disable interrupts for the whole HBA.
5195  *
5196  * The global bit is cleared, then all interrupt sources from all
5197  * ports are disabled.
5198  *
5199  * WARNING!!! ahcictl_mutex should be acquired before the function
5200  * is called.
5201  */
5202 static void
5203 ahci_disable_all_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5204 {
5205 	uint32_t ghc_control;
5206 
5207 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_disable_all_intrs enter");
5208 
5209 	ghc_control = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5210 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp));
5211 
5212 	ghc_control &= ~ AHCI_HBA_GHC_IE;
5213 
5214 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5215 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_GLOBAL_GHC(ahci_ctlp), ghc_control);
5216 }
5217 
5218 /*
5219  * Handle INTx and legacy interrupts.
5220  */
5221 static int
5222 ahci_add_legacy_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5223 {
5224 	dev_info_t	*dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
5225 	int		actual, count = 0;
5226 	int		x, y, rc, inum = 0;
5227 
5228 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5229 	    "ahci_add_legacy_intrs enter");
5230 
5231 	/* get number of interrupts. */
5232 	rc = ddi_intr_get_nintrs(dip, DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED, &count);
5233 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (count == 0)) {
5234 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5235 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs() failed, "
5236 		    "rc %d count %d\n", rc, count);
5237 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5238 	}
5239 
5240 	/* Allocate an array of interrupt handles. */
5241 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size = count * sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t);
5242 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable =
5243 	    kmem_zalloc(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size, KM_SLEEP);
5244 
5245 	/* call ddi_intr_alloc(). */
5246 	rc = ddi_intr_alloc(dip, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5247 	    DDI_INTR_TYPE_FIXED,
5248 	    inum, count, &actual, DDI_INTR_ALLOC_STRICT);
5249 
5250 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (actual == 0)) {
5251 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5252 		    "ddi_intr_alloc() failed, rc %d\n", rc);
5253 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5254 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5255 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5256 	}
5257 
5258 	if (actual < count) {
5259 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5260 		    "Requested: %d, Received: %d", count, actual);
5261 
5262 		for (x = 0; x < actual; x++) {
5263 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5264 		}
5265 
5266 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5267 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5268 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5269 	}
5270 
5271 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt = actual;
5272 
5273 	/* Get intr priority. */
5274 	if (ddi_intr_get_pri(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
5275 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5276 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5277 		    "ddi_intr_get_pri() failed");
5278 
5279 		for (x = 0; x < actual; x++) {
5280 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5281 		}
5282 
5283 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5284 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5285 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5286 	}
5287 
5288 	/* Test for high level interrupt. */
5289 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri >= ddi_intr_get_hilevel_pri()) {
5290 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5291 		    "ahci_add_legacy_intrs: Hi level intr not supported");
5292 
5293 		for (x = 0; x < actual; x++) {
5294 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5295 		}
5296 
5297 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5298 		    sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t));
5299 
5300 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5301 	}
5302 
5303 	/* Call ddi_intr_add_handler(). */
5304 	for (x = 0; x < actual; x++) {
5305 		if (ddi_intr_add_handler(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x],
5306 		    ahci_intr, (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5307 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5308 			    "ddi_intr_add_handler() failed");
5309 
5310 			for (y = 0; y < actual; y++) {
5311 				(void) ddi_intr_free(
5312 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[y]);
5313 			}
5314 
5315 			kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5316 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5317 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
5318 		}
5319 	}
5320 
5321 	/* Call ddi_intr_enable() for legacy interrupts. */
5322 	for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5323 		(void) ddi_intr_enable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
5327 }
5328 
5329 /*
5330  * Handle MSI interrupts.
5331  */
5332 static int
5333 ahci_add_msi_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5334 {
5335 	dev_info_t *dip = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip;
5336 	int		count, avail, actual;
5337 	int		x, y, rc, inum = 0;
5338 
5339 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5340 	    "ahci_add_msi_intrs enter");
5341 
5342 	/* get number of interrupts. */
5343 	rc = ddi_intr_get_nintrs(dip, DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI, &count);
5344 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (count == 0)) {
5345 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5346 		    "ddi_intr_get_nintrs() failed, "
5347 		    "rc %d count %d\n", rc, count);
5348 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5349 	}
5350 
5351 	/* get number of available interrupts. */
5352 	rc = ddi_intr_get_navail(dip, DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI, &avail);
5353 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (avail == 0)) {
5354 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5355 		    "ddi_intr_get_navail() failed, "
5356 		    "rc %d avail %d\n", rc, avail);
5357 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5358 	}
5359 
5360 	if (avail < count) {
5361 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5362 		    "ddi_intr_get_nvail returned %d, navail() returned %d",
5363 		    count, avail);
5364 	}
5365 
5366 	/* Allocate an array of interrupt handles. */
5367 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size = count * sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t);
5368 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable =
5369 	    kmem_alloc(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size, KM_SLEEP);
5370 
5371 	/* call ddi_intr_alloc(). */
5372 	rc = ddi_intr_alloc(dip, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5373 	    DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI, inum, count, &actual, DDI_INTR_ALLOC_NORMAL);
5374 
5375 	if ((rc != DDI_SUCCESS) || (actual == 0)) {
5376 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5377 		    "ddi_intr_alloc() failed, rc %d\n", rc);
5378 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5379 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5380 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5381 	}
5382 
5383 	/* use interrupt count returned */
5384 	if (actual < count) {
5385 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5386 		    "Requested: %d, Received: %d", count, actual);
5387 	}
5388 
5389 	ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt = actual;
5390 
5391 	/*
5392 	 * Get priority for first msi, assume remaining are all the same.
5393 	 */
5394 	if (ddi_intr_get_pri(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
5395 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5396 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5397 		    "ddi_intr_get_pri() failed");
5398 
5399 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
5400 		for (y = 0; y < actual; y++) {
5401 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[y]);
5402 		}
5403 
5404 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5405 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5406 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	/* Test for high level interrupt. */
5410 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_pri >= ddi_intr_get_hilevel_pri()) {
5411 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5412 		    "ahci_add_msi_intrs: Hi level intr not supported");
5413 
5414 		/* Free already allocated intr. */
5415 		for (y = 0; y < actual; y++) {
5416 			(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[y]);
5417 		}
5418 
5419 		kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5420 		    sizeof (ddi_intr_handle_t));
5421 
5422 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	/* Call ddi_intr_add_handler(). */
5426 	for (x = 0; x < actual; x++) {
5427 		if (ddi_intr_add_handler(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x],
5428 		    ahci_intr, (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, NULL) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
5429 			AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_INTR|AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5430 			    "ddi_intr_add_handler() failed");
5431 
5432 			/* Free already allocated intr. */
5433 			for (y = 0; y < actual; y++) {
5434 				(void) ddi_intr_free(
5435 				    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[y]);
5436 			}
5437 
5438 			kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5439 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5440 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
5441 		}
5442 	}
5443 
5444 
5445 	(void) ddi_intr_get_cap(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[0],
5446 	    &ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap);
5447 
5448 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK) {
5449 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_enable() for MSI. */
5450 		(void) ddi_intr_block_enable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5451 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
5452 	} else {
5453 		/* Call ddi_intr_enable() for MSI non block enable. */
5454 		for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5455 			(void) ddi_intr_enable(
5456 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5457 		}
5458 	}
5459 
5460 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
5461 }
5462 
5463 /*
5464  * Removes the registered interrupts irrespective of whether they
5465  * were legacy or MSI.
5466  *
5467  * WARNING!!! The controller interrupts must be disabled before calling
5468  * this routine.
5469  */
5470 static void
5471 ahci_rem_intrs(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
5472 {
5473 	int x;
5474 
5475 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_rem_intrs entered");
5476 
5477 	/* Disable all interrupts. */
5478 	if ((ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_type == DDI_INTR_TYPE_MSI) &&
5479 	    (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cap & DDI_INTR_FLAG_BLOCK)) {
5480 		/* Call ddi_intr_block_disable(). */
5481 		(void) ddi_intr_block_disable(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable,
5482 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt);
5483 	} else {
5484 		for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5485 			(void) ddi_intr_disable(
5486 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5487 		}
5488 	}
5489 
5490 	/* Call ddi_intr_remove_handler(). */
5491 	for (x = 0; x < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_cnt; x++) {
5492 		(void) ddi_intr_remove_handler(
5493 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5494 		(void) ddi_intr_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable[x]);
5495 	}
5496 
5497 	kmem_free(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_htable, ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_intr_size);
5498 }
5499 
5500 /*
5501  * This routine tries to put port into P:NotRunning state by clearing
5502  * PxCMD.ST. HBA will clear PxCI to 0h, PxSACT to 0h, PxCMD.CCS to 0h
5503  * and PxCMD.CR to '0'.
5504  *
5505  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5506  * is called.
5507  */
5508 /* ARGSUSED */
5509 static int
5510 ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5511     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port)
5512 {
5513 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
5514 	int loop_count;
5515 
5516 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5517 	    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state enter: port %d", port);
5518 
5519 	port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5520 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5521 
5522 	port_cmd_status &= ~AHCI_CMD_STATUS_ST;
5523 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5524 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port), port_cmd_status);
5525 
5526 	/* Wait until PxCMD.CR is cleared */
5527 	loop_count = 0;
5528 	do {
5529 		port_cmd_status =
5530 		    ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5531 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5532 
5533 		if (loop_count++ > AHCI_POLLRATE_PORT_IDLE) {
5534 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT, ahci_ctlp,
5535 			    "clearing port %d CMD.CR timeout, "
5536 			    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", port,
5537 			    port_cmd_status);
5538 			/*
5539 			 * We are effectively timing out after 0.5 sec.
5540 			 * This value is specified in AHCI spec.
5541 			 */
5542 			break;
5543 		}
5544 
5545 	/* Wait for 10 millisec */
5546 #ifndef __lock_lint
5547 		delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
5548 #endif /* __lock_lint */
5549 
5550 	} while (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR);
5551 
5552 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_STARTED;
5553 
5554 	if (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CR) {
5555 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5556 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: failed to clear "
5557 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
5558 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
5559 		return (AHCI_FAILURE);
5560 	} else {
5561 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_INIT|AHCIDBG_POLL_LOOP, ahci_ctlp,
5562 		    "ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state: succeeded to clear "
5563 		    "PxCMD.CR to '0' after loop count: %d, and "
5564 		    "port_cmd_status = 0x%x", loop_count, port_cmd_status);
5565 		return (AHCI_SUCCESS);
5566 	}
5567 }
5568 
5569 /*
5570  * First clear PxCMD.ST, and then check PxTFD. If both PxTFD.STS.BSY
5571  * and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0', it means the device is in a
5572  * stable state, then set PxCMD.ST to '1' to start the port directly.
5573  * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue a
5574  * COMRESET to the device to put it in an idle state.
5575  *
5576  * The fifth argument returns whether the port reset is involved during
5577  * the process.
5578  *
5579  * The routine will be called under six scenarios:
5580  *	1. Initialize the port
5581  *	2. To abort the packet(s)
5582  *	3. To reset the port
5583  *	4. To activate the port
5584  *	5. Fatal error recovery
5585  *	6. To abort the timeout packet(s)
5586  *
5587  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function
5588  * is called. And ahciport_mutex will be released before the reset
5589  * event is reported to sata module by calling sata_hba_event_notify,
5590  * and then be acquired again later.
5591  *
5592  * NOTES!!! During this procedure, PxSERR register will be cleared, and
5593  * according to the spec, the clearance of three bits will also clear
5594  * three interrupt status bits.
5595  *	1. PxSERR.DIAG.F will clear PxIS.UFS
5596  *	2. PxSERR.DIAG.X will clear PxIS.PCS
5597  *	3. PxSERR.DIAG.N will clear PxIS.PRCS
5598  *
5599  * Among these three interrupt events, the driver needs to take care of
5600  * PxIS.PRCS, which is the hot plug event. When the driver found out
5601  * a device was unplugged, it will call the interrupt handler.
5602  */
5603 static int
5604 ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5605     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, int flag, int *reset_flag)
5606 {
5607 	uint32_t port_sstatus;
5608 	uint32_t task_file_status;
5609 	sata_device_t sdevice;
5610 	int rval;
5611 	int dev_exists_begin = 0;
5612 	int dev_exists_end = 0;
5613 
5614 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5615 	    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d enter", port);
5616 
5617 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE)
5618 		dev_exists_begin = 1;
5619 
5620 	/* First clear PxCMD.ST */
5621 	rval = ahci_put_port_into_notrunning_state(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
5622 	    port);
5623 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS)
5624 		/*
5625 		 * If PxCMD.CR does not clear within a reasonable time, it
5626 		 * may assume the interface is in a hung condition and may
5627 		 * continue with issuing the port reset.
5628 		 */
5629 		goto reset;
5630 
5631 	/* Then clear PxSERR */
5632 	ddi_put32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5633 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSERR(ahci_ctlp, port),
5634 	    AHCI_SERROR_CLEAR_ALL);
5635 
5636 	/* Then get PxTFD */
5637 	task_file_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5638 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxTFD(ahci_ctlp, port));
5639 
5640 	/*
5641 	 * Check whether the device is in a stable status, if yes,
5642 	 * then start the port directly. However for ahci_tran_dport_reset,
5643 	 * we may have to perform a port reset.
5644 	 */
5645 	if (!(task_file_status & (AHCI_TFD_STS_BSY | AHCI_TFD_STS_DRQ)) &&
5646 	    !(flag & AHCI_PORT_RESET))
5647 		goto out;
5648 
5649 reset:
5650 	/*
5651 	 * If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set to '1', then issue
5652 	 * a COMRESET to the device
5653 	 */
5654 	rval = ahci_port_reset(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
5655 	if (rval != AHCI_SUCCESS)
5656 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5657 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d failed",
5658 		    port);
5659 
5660 	if (reset_flag != NULL)
5661 		*reset_flag = 1;
5662 
5663 	/* Indicate to the framework that a reset has happened. */
5664 	if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE) &&
5665 	    !(flag & AHCI_RESET_NO_EVENTS_UP)) {
5666 		/* Set the reset in progress flag */
5667 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 1;
5668 
5669 		bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
5670 		sdevice.satadev_addr.cport =
5671 		    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
5672 		sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
5673 		sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
5674 
5675 		sdevice.satadev_state = SATA_DSTATE_RESET |
5676 		    SATA_DSTATE_PWR_ACTIVE;
5677 		if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran) {
5678 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5679 			sata_hba_event_notify(
5680 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_sata_hba_tran->sata_tran_hba_dip,
5681 			    &sdevice,
5682 			    SATA_EVNT_DEVICE_RESET);
5683 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5684 		}
5685 
5686 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_EVENT, ahci_ctlp,
5687 		    "port %d sending event up: SATA_EVNT_RESET", port);
5688 	} else {
5689 		ahci_portp->ahciport_reset_in_progress = 0;
5690 	}
5691 
5692 out:
5693 	/* Start the port */
5694 	if (!(flag & AHCI_PORT_INIT)) {
5695 		(void) ahci_start_port(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
5696 	}
5697 
5698 	/* SStatus tells the presence of device. */
5699 	port_sstatus = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
5700 	    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSSTS(ahci_ctlp, port));
5701 
5702 	if (SSTATUS_GET_DET(port_sstatus) == SSTATUS_DET_DEVPRE_PHYCOM) {
5703 		dev_exists_end = 1;
5704 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type != SATA_DTYPE_NONE);
5705 	}
5706 
5707 	/* Check whether a hot plug event happened */
5708 	if (dev_exists_begin == 1 && dev_exists_end == 0) {
5709 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5710 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
5711 		    "device is removed", port);
5712 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV;
5713 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
5714 		    "ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready: port %d "
5715 		    "AHCI_PORT_FLAG_NODEV flag is set", port);
5716 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5717 		(void) ahci_intr_phyrdy_change(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port);
5718 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
5719 	}
5720 
5721 	return (rval);
5722 }
5723 
5724 /*
5725  * This routine may be called under four scenarios:
5726  *	a) do the recovery from fatal error
5727  *	b) or we need to timeout some commands
5728  *	c) or we need to abort some commands
5729  *	d) or we need reset device/port/controller
5730  *
5731  * In all these scenarios, we need to send any pending unfinished
5732  * commands up to sata framework.
5733  *
5734  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
5735  */
5736 static void
5737 ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
5738     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
5739     uint8_t port,
5740     uint32_t slot_status,
5741     uint32_t failed_tags,
5742     uint32_t timeout_tags,
5743     uint32_t aborted_tags,
5744     uint32_t reset_tags)
5745 {
5746 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
5747 	uint32_t unfinished_tags = 0;
5748 	int tmp_slot;
5749 	sata_pkt_t *satapkt;
5750 	int ncq_cmd_in_progress = 0;
5751 	int err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 0;
5752 
5753 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5754 	    "ahci_mop_commands entered: port: %d slot_status: 0x%x",
5755 	    port, slot_status);
5756 
5757 	AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
5758 	    "ahci_mop_commands: failed_tags: 0x%x, "
5759 	    "timeout_tags: 0x%x aborted_tags: 0x%x, "
5760 	    "reset_tags: 0x%x", failed_tags,
5761 	    timeout_tags, aborted_tags, reset_tags);
5762 
5763 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5764 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
5765 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
5766 
5767 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
5768 		    AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp) &
5769 		    ~failed_tags &
5770 		    ~aborted_tags &
5771 		    ~reset_tags &
5772 		    ~timeout_tags;
5773 	}
5774 
5775 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5776 		ncq_cmd_in_progress = 1;
5777 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
5778 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
5779 
5780 		unfinished_tags = slot_status &
5781 		    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp) &
5782 		    ~failed_tags &
5783 		    ~aborted_tags &
5784 		    ~reset_tags &
5785 		    ~timeout_tags;
5786 	}
5787 
5788 	/*
5789 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT is set,
5790 	 * it means REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command doesn't complete
5791 	 * successfully due to one of the following three conditions:
5792 	 *
5793 	 *	1. Fatal error - failed_tags includes its slot
5794 	 *	2. Timed out - timeout_tags includes its slot
5795 	 *	3. Aborted when hot unplug - aborted_tags includes its slot
5796 	 *
5797 	 * Please note that the command is always sent down in Slot 0
5798 	 */
5799 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
5800 		err_retri_cmd_in_progress = 1;
5801 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
5802 		    "ahci_mop_commands is called for port %d while "
5803 		    "REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT for error retrieval "
5804 		    "is being executed", port);
5805 		ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress > 1);
5806 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
5807 	}
5808 
5809 	/* Send up finished packets with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED */
5810 	while (finished_tags) {
5811 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(finished_tags) - 1;
5812 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5813 			break;
5814 		}
5815 
5816 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5817 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5818 
5819 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_INFO, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5820 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_COMPLETED",
5821 		    (void *)satapkt);
5822 
5823 		/*
5824 		 * Cannot fetch the return register content since the port
5825 		 * was restarted, so the corresponding tag will be set to
5826 		 * aborted tags.
5827 		 */
5828 		if (satapkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_flags.sata_special_regs) {
5829 			CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
5830 			aborted_tags |= tmp_slot;
5831 			continue;
5832 		}
5833 
5834 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5835 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5836 			    tmp_slot);
5837 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5838 		CLEAR_BIT(finished_tags, tmp_slot);
5839 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5840 
5841 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_COMPLETED);
5842 	}
5843 
5844 	/* Send up failed packets with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR. */
5845 	while (failed_tags) {
5846 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
5847 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
5848 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5849 			ASSERT(failed_tags == 0x1);
5850 
5851 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5852 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
5853 			    (void *)satapkt);
5854 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
5855 			break;
5856 		}
5857 
5858 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(failed_tags) - 1;
5859 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5860 			break;
5861 		}
5862 
5863 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5864 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5865 
5866 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5867 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR",
5868 		    (void *)satapkt);
5869 
5870 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5871 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5872 			    tmp_slot);
5873 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5874 		CLEAR_BIT(failed_tags, tmp_slot);
5875 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5876 
5877 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_DEV_ERROR);
5878 	}
5879 
5880 	/* Send up timeout packets with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT. */
5881 	while (timeout_tags) {
5882 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
5883 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
5884 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5885 			ASSERT(timeout_tags == 0x1);
5886 
5887 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5888 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
5889 			    (void *)satapkt);
5890 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
5891 			break;
5892 		}
5893 
5894 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(timeout_tags) - 1;
5895 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5896 			break;
5897 		}
5898 
5899 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5900 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5901 
5902 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5903 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT",
5904 		    (void *)satapkt);
5905 
5906 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5907 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5908 			    tmp_slot);
5909 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5910 		CLEAR_BIT(timeout_tags, tmp_slot);
5911 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5912 
5913 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_TIMEOUT);
5914 	}
5915 
5916 	/* Send up aborted packets with SATA_PKT_ABORTED */
5917 	while (aborted_tags) {
5918 		if (err_retri_cmd_in_progress) {
5919 			satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
5920 			ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5921 			ASSERT(aborted_tags == 0x1);
5922 
5923 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5924 			    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
5925 			    (void *)satapkt);
5926 			SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
5927 			break;
5928 		}
5929 
5930 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(aborted_tags) - 1;
5931 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5932 			break;
5933 		}
5934 
5935 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5936 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5937 
5938 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5939 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_ABORTED",
5940 		    (void *)satapkt);
5941 
5942 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5943 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5944 			    tmp_slot);
5945 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5946 		CLEAR_BIT(aborted_tags, tmp_slot);
5947 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5948 
5949 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_ABORTED);
5950 	}
5951 
5952 	/* Send up reset packets with SATA_PKT_RESET. */
5953 	while (reset_tags) {
5954 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(reset_tags) - 1;
5955 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5956 			break;
5957 		}
5958 
5959 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5960 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5961 
5962 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5963 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
5964 		    (void *)satapkt);
5965 
5966 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5967 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5968 			    tmp_slot);
5969 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5970 		CLEAR_BIT(reset_tags, tmp_slot);
5971 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5972 
5973 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
5974 	}
5975 
5976 	/* Send up unfinished packets with SATA_PKT_RESET */
5977 	while (unfinished_tags) {
5978 		tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(unfinished_tags) - 1;
5979 		if (tmp_slot == -1) {
5980 			break;
5981 		}
5982 
5983 		satapkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
5984 		ASSERT(satapkt != NULL);
5985 
5986 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp, "ahci_mop_commands: "
5987 		    "sending up pkt 0x%p with SATA_PKT_RESET",
5988 		    (void *)satapkt);
5989 
5990 		if (ncq_cmd_in_progress)
5991 			CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags,
5992 			    tmp_slot);
5993 		CLEAR_BIT(ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags, tmp_slot);
5994 		CLEAR_BIT(unfinished_tags, tmp_slot);
5995 		ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot] = NULL;
5996 
5997 		SENDUP_PACKET(ahci_portp, satapkt, SATA_PKT_RESET);
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress--;
6001 	ASSERT(ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress >= 0);
6002 
6003 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress == 0)
6004 		ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6005 }
6006 
6007 /*
6008  * This routine is going to first request a READ LOG EXT sata pkt from sata
6009  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the ncq failure context.
6010  * The return value is the exactly failed tags.
6011  */
6012 static uint32_t
6013 ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6014     uint8_t port)
6015 {
6016 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
6017 	sata_pkt_t	*rdlog_spkt, *spkt;
6018 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
6019 	int		loop_count;
6020 	int		rval;
6021 	int		failed_slot;
6022 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
6023 	struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page;
6024 
6025 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6026 	    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data enter: port %d", port);
6027 
6028 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
6029 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6030 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6031 
6032 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
6033 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
6034 
6035 	/*
6036 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rdlog spkt
6037 	 */
6038 	loop_count = 0;
6039 loop:
6040 	rdlog_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
6041 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_NCQ);
6042 	if (rdlog_spkt == NULL) {
6043 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
6044 			/* Sleep for a while */
6045 			delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
6046 			goto loop;
6047 		}
6048 		/* Timed out after 1s */
6049 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6050 		    "failed to get rdlog spkt for port %d", port);
6051 		return (failed_tags);
6052 	}
6053 
6054 	ASSERT(rdlog_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
6055 
6056 	/*
6057 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
6058 	 * READ LOG EXT command gets a failure (fatal error or time-out).
6059 	 */
6060 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
6061 
6062 	/*
6063 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
6064 	 * the whole command list is empty.
6065 	 */
6066 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rdlog_spkt;
6067 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, rdlog_spkt);
6068 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
6069 
6070 	/* Remove the flag after READ LOG EXT command is completed */
6071 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT;
6072 
6073 	if (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
6074 		/* Update the request log data */
6075 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
6076 		    (rdlog_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
6077 		rval = ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
6078 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
6079 		if (rval == DDI_SUCCESS) {
6080 			ncq_err_page =
6081 			    (struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *)rdlog_spkt->
6082 			    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr;
6083 
6084 			/* Get the failed tag */
6085 			failed_slot = ncq_err_page->ncq_tag;
6086 			AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6087 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: port %d "
6088 			    "failed slot %d", port, failed_slot);
6089 			if (failed_slot & NQ) {
6090 				AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6091 				    "the failed slot is not a valid tag");
6092 				goto out;
6093 			}
6094 
6095 			failed_slot &= NCQ_TAG_MASK;
6096 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
6097 			AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6098 			    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: failed spkt 0x%p",
6099 			    (void *)spkt);
6100 			if (spkt == NULL) {
6101 				AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6102 				    "the failed slot spkt is NULL")
6103 				goto out;
6104 			}
6105 
6106 			failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
6107 
6108 			/* Fill out the error context */
6109 			ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(&spkt->satapkt_cmd,
6110 			    ncq_err_page);
6111 			ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
6112 			    &spkt->satapkt_device);
6113 		}
6114 	} else {
6115 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6116 		    "ahci_get_rdlogext_data: port %d READ LOG EXT command "
6117 		    "did not successfully complete", port);
6118 	}
6119 out:
6120 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rdlog_spkt);
6121 
6122 	return (failed_tags);
6123 }
6124 
6125 /*
6126  * This routine is going to first request a REQUEST SENSE sata pkt from sata
6127  * module, and then deliver it to the HBA to get the sense data and copy
6128  * the sense data back to the orignal failed sata pkt, and free the REQUEST
6129  * SENSE sata pkt later.
6130  */
6131 static void
6132 ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6133     uint8_t port, sata_pkt_t *spkt)
6134 {
6135 	sata_device_t	sdevice;
6136 	sata_pkt_t	*rs_spkt;
6137 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd;
6138 	ddi_dma_handle_t buf_dma_handle;
6139 	int		loop_count;
6140 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6141 	struct scsi_extended_sense *rqsense;
6142 #endif
6143 
6144 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6145 	    "ahci_get_rqsense_data enter: port %d", port);
6146 
6147 	/* Prepare the sdevice data */
6148 	bzero((void *)&sdevice, sizeof (sata_device_t));
6149 	sdevice.satadev_addr.cport = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_port_to_cport[port];
6150 
6151 	sdevice.satadev_addr.qual = SATA_ADDR_DCPORT;
6152 	sdevice.satadev_addr.pmport = 0;
6153 
6154 	sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
6155 
6156 	/*
6157 	 * Call the sata hba interface to get a rs spkt
6158 	 */
6159 	loop_count = 0;
6160 loop:
6161 	rs_spkt = sata_get_error_retrieval_pkt(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip,
6162 	    &sdevice, SATA_ERR_RETR_PKT_TYPE_ATAPI);
6163 	if (rs_spkt == NULL) {
6164 		if (loop_count++ < AHCI_POLLRATE_GET_SPKT) {
6165 			/* Sleep for a while */
6166 			delay(AHCI_10MS_TICKS);
6167 			goto loop;
6168 
6169 		}
6170 		/* Timed out after 1s */
6171 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6172 		    "failed to get rs spkt for port %d", port);
6173 		return;
6174 	}
6175 
6176 	ASSERT(rs_spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_SYNCH);
6177 
6178 	/*
6179 	 * This flag is used to handle the specific error recovery when the
6180 	 * REQUEST SENSE command gets a faiure (fatal error or time-out).
6181 	 */
6182 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
6183 
6184 	/*
6185 	 * This start is not supposed to fail because after port is restarted,
6186 	 * the whole command list is empty.
6187 	 */
6188 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = rs_spkt;
6189 	(void) ahci_do_sync_start(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, rs_spkt);
6190 	ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt = NULL;
6191 
6192 	/* Remove the flag after REQUEST SENSE command is completed */
6193 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags &= ~ AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE;
6194 
6195 	if (rs_spkt->satapkt_reason == SATA_PKT_COMPLETED) {
6196 		/* Update the request sense data */
6197 		buf_dma_handle = *(ddi_dma_handle_t *)
6198 		    (rs_spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_err_ret_buf_handle);
6199 		(void) ddi_dma_sync(buf_dma_handle, 0, 0,
6200 		    DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL);
6201 		/* Copy the request sense data */
6202 		bcopy(rs_spkt->
6203 		    satapkt_cmd.satacmd_bp->b_un.b_addr,
6204 		    &sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense,
6205 		    SATA_ATAPI_MIN_RQSENSE_LEN);
6206 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6207 		rqsense = (struct scsi_extended_sense *)
6208 		    sata_cmd->satacmd_rqsense;
6209 
6210 		/* Dump the sense data */
6211 		AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp, "\n");
6212 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
6213 		    "Sense data for satapkt %p ATAPI cmd 0x%x",
6214 		    spkt, sata_cmd->satacmd_acdb[0]);
6215 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_SENSEDATA, ahci_ctlp,
6216 		    "  es_code 0x%x es_class 0x%x "
6217 		    "es_key 0x%x es_add_code 0x%x "
6218 		    "es_qual_code 0x%x",
6219 		    rqsense->es_code, rqsense->es_class,
6220 		    rqsense->es_key, rqsense->es_add_code,
6221 		    rqsense->es_qual_code);
6222 #endif
6223 	} else {
6224 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6225 		    "ahci_get_rqsense_data: port %d REQUEST SENSE command "
6226 		    "did not successfully complete", port);
6227 	}
6228 
6229 	sata_free_error_retrieval_pkt(rs_spkt);
6230 }
6231 
6232 /*
6233  * Fatal errors will cause the HBA to enter the ERR: Fatal state. To recover,
6234  * the port must be restarted. When the HBA detects thus error, it may try
6235  * to abort a transfer. And if the transfer was aborted, the device is
6236  * expected to send a D2H Register FIS with PxTFD.STS.ERR set to '1' and both
6237  * PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ cleared to '0'. Then system software knows
6238  * that the device is in a stable status and transfers may be restarted without
6239  * issuing a COMRESET to the device. If PxTFD.STS.BSY or PxTFD.STS.DRQ is set,
6240  * then the software will send the COMRESET to do the port reset.
6241  *
6242  * Software should perform the appropriate error recovery actions based on
6243  * whether non-queued commands were being issued or natived command queuing
6244  * commands were being issued.
6245  *
6246  * And software will complete the command that had the error with error mark
6247  * to higher level software.
6248  *
6249  * Fatal errors include the following:
6250  * 	PxIS.IFS - Interface Fatal Error Status
6251  * 	PxIS.HBDS - Host Bus Data Error Status
6252  * 	PxIS.HBFS - Host Bus Fatal Error Status
6253  *	PxIS.TFES - Task File Error Status
6254  *
6255  * WARNING!!! ahciport_mutex should be acquired before the function is called.
6256  */
6257 static void
6258 ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp,
6259     ahci_port_t *ahci_portp, uint8_t port, uint32_t intr_status)
6260 {
6261 	uint32_t	port_cmd_status;
6262 	uint32_t	slot_status = 0;
6263 	uint32_t	failed_tags = 0;
6264 	int		failed_slot;
6265 	int		reset_flag = 0;
6266 	ahci_fis_d2h_register_t	*ahci_rcvd_fisp;
6267 	sata_cmd_t	*sata_cmd = NULL;
6268 	sata_pkt_t	*spkt = NULL;
6269 
6270 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6271 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler enter: port %d", port);
6272 
6273 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
6274 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6275 
6276 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
6277 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6278 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6279 
6280 		/*
6281 		 * Read PxCMD.CCS to determine the slot that the HBA
6282 		 * was processing when the error occurred.
6283 		 */
6284 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6285 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
6286 		failed_slot = (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
6287 		    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
6288 
6289 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6290 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6291 			ASSERT(spkt != NULL);
6292 		} else {
6293 			spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[failed_slot];
6294 			if (spkt == NULL) {
6295 				/* May happen when interface errors occur? */
6296 				goto next;
6297 			}
6298 		}
6299 
6300 		sata_cmd = &spkt->satapkt_cmd;
6301 
6302 		/* Fill out the status and error registers for PxIS.TFES */
6303 		if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES) {
6304 			ahci_rcvd_fisp = &(ahci_portp->ahciport_rcvd_fis->
6305 			    ahcirf_d2h_register_fis);
6306 
6307 			/* Copy the error context back to the sata_cmd */
6308 			ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd, ahci_rcvd_fisp);
6309 		}
6310 
6311 		/* The failed command must be one of the outstanding commands */
6312 		failed_tags = 0x1 << failed_slot;
6313 		ASSERT(failed_tags & slot_status);
6314 
6315 		/* Update the sata registers, especially PxSERR register */
6316 		ahci_update_sata_registers(ahci_ctlp, port,
6317 		    &spkt->satapkt_device);
6318 
6319 	}
6320 
6321 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6322 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
6323 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6324 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6325 	}
6326 next:
6327 
6328 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6329 	/*
6330 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
6331 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
6332 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
6333 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
6334 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
6335 	 */
6336 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6337 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6338 		    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d REQUEST SENSE "
6339 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error data retrieval "
6340 		    "failed", port);
6341 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
6342 		ASSERT(failed_slot == 0x1);
6343 		ASSERT(spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_acdb[0] ==
6344 		    SCMD_REQUEST_SENSE ||
6345 		    spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg ==
6346 		    SATAC_READ_LOG_EXT);
6347 	}
6348 #endif
6349 
6350 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6351 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
6352 
6353 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6354 	    port, NULL, &reset_flag);
6355 
6356 	/*
6357 	 * Won't retrieve error information:
6358 	 * 1. Port reset was involved to recover
6359 	 * 2. Device is gone
6360 	 * 3. IDENTIFY DEVICE command sent to ATAPI device
6361 	 * 4. REQUEST SENSE or READ LOG EXT command during error recovery
6362 	 */
6363 	if (reset_flag ||
6364 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE ||
6365 	    spkt && spkt->satapkt_cmd.satacmd_cmd_reg == SATAC_ID_DEVICE ||
6366 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
6367 		goto out;
6368 
6369 	/*
6370 	 * Deliver READ LOG EXT to gather information about the error when
6371 	 * a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the error recovery
6372 	 * during NCQ command processing.
6373 	 */
6374 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6375 		failed_tags = ahci_get_rdlogext_data(ahci_ctlp,
6376 		    ahci_portp, port);
6377 		goto out;
6378 	}
6379 
6380 	/*
6381 	 * Deliver REQUEST SENSE for ATAPI command to gather information about
6382 	 * the error when a COMRESET has not been performed as part of the
6383 	 * error recovery.
6384 	 */
6385 	if (spkt && ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_ATAPICD)
6386 		ahci_get_rqsense_data(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp, port, spkt);
6387 out:
6388 	AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6389 	    "ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler: port %d interface error "
6390 	    "occurred slot_status = 0x%x, pending_tags = 0x%x, "
6391 	    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x failed_tags = 0x%x",
6392 	    port, slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
6393 	    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags, failed_tags);
6394 
6395 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
6396 	    ahci_portp,
6397 	    port,
6398 	    slot_status,
6399 	    failed_tags, /* failed tags */
6400 	    0, /* timeout tags */
6401 	    0, /* aborted tags */
6402 	    0); /* reset tags */
6403 }
6404 
6405 /*
6406  * Handle events - fatal error recovery
6407  */
6408 static void
6409 ahci_events_handler(void *args)
6410 {
6411 	ahci_event_arg_t *ahci_event_arg;
6412 	ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp;
6413 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
6414 	uint32_t event;
6415 	uint8_t port;
6416 
6417 	ahci_event_arg = (ahci_event_arg_t *)args;
6418 
6419 	ahci_ctlp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_ctlp;
6420 	ahci_portp = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_portp;
6421 	event = ahci_event_arg->ahciea_event;
6422 	port = ahci_portp->ahciport_port_num;
6423 
6424 	AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6425 	    "ahci_events_handler enter: port %d intr_status = 0x%x",
6426 	    port, event);
6427 
6428 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6429 
6430 	/*
6431 	 * ahci_intr_phyrdy_change() may have rendered it to
6432 	 * SATA_DTYPE_NONE.
6433 	 */
6434 	if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
6435 		AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ENTRY|AHCIDBG_INTR, ahci_ctlp,
6436 		    "ahci_events_handler: port %d no device attached, "
6437 		    "and just return without doing anything", port);
6438 		goto out;
6439 	}
6440 
6441 	if (event & (AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS |
6442 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS |
6443 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS |
6444 	    AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES))
6445 		ahci_fatal_error_recovery_handler(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6446 		    port, event);
6447 
6448 out:
6449 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6450 }
6451 
6452 /*
6453  * ahci_watchdog_handler() and ahci_do_sync_start will call us if they
6454  * detect there are some commands which are timed out.
6455  */
6456 static void
6457 ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, ahci_port_t *ahci_portp,
6458     uint8_t port, uint32_t tmp_timeout_tags)
6459 {
6460 	uint32_t slot_status = 0;
6461 	uint32_t finished_tags = 0;
6462 	uint32_t timeout_tags = 0;
6463 
6464 	AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6465 	    "ahci_timeout_pkts enter: port %d", port);
6466 
6467 	mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6468 
6469 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) ||
6470 	    ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6471 		/* Read PxCI to see which commands are still outstanding */
6472 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6473 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCI(ahci_ctlp, port));
6474 	}
6475 
6476 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6477 		/* Read PxSACT to see which commands are still outstanding */
6478 		slot_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6479 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6480 	}
6481 
6482 #if AHCI_DEBUG
6483 	/*
6484 	 * When AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RQSENSE or AHCI_PORT_FLAG_RDLOGEXT flag is
6485 	 * set, it means a fatal error happened after REQUEST SENSE command
6486 	 * or READ LOG EXT command is delivered to the HBA during the error
6487 	 * recovery process. At this time, the only outstanding command is
6488 	 * supposed to be REQUEST SENSE command or READ LOG EXT command.
6489 	 */
6490 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6491 		AHCIDBG4(AHCIDBG_ERRS|AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
6492 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts called while REQUEST SENSE "
6493 		    "command or READ LOG EXT command for error recovery "
6494 		    "timed out timeout_tags = 0x%x, slot_status = 0x%x, "
6495 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x, pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x",
6496 		    tmp_timeout_tags, slot_status,
6497 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags,
6498 		    ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
6499 		ASSERT(slot_status == 0x1);
6500 	}
6501 #endif
6502 
6503 	ahci_portp->ahciport_flags |= AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING;
6504 	ahci_portp->ahciport_mop_in_progress++;
6505 
6506 	(void) ahci_restart_port_wait_till_ready(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6507 	    port, NULL, NULL);
6508 
6509 	/*
6510 	 * Re-identify timeout tags because some previously checked commands
6511 	 * could already complete.
6512 	 */
6513 	if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6514 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags &
6515 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_SLOT_MASK(ahci_ctlp);
6516 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
6517 
6518 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT, ahci_ctlp,
6519 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
6520 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_cmd_issue = 0x%x, "
6521 		    "pending_tags = 0x%x ",
6522 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
6523 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags);
6524 	}
6525 
6526 	if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6527 		finished_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags &
6528 		    ~slot_status & AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
6529 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags & ~finished_tags;
6530 
6531 		AHCIDBG5(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_NCQ, ahci_ctlp,
6532 		    "ahci_timeout_pkts: port %d, finished_tags = 0x%x, "
6533 		    "timeout_tags = 0x%x, port_sactive = 0x%x, "
6534 		    "pending_ncq_tags = 0x%x ",
6535 		    port, finished_tags, timeout_tags,
6536 		    slot_status, ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags);
6537 	}
6538 
6539 	if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6540 		timeout_tags = tmp_timeout_tags;
6541 	}
6542 
6543 	ahci_mop_commands(ahci_ctlp,
6544 	    ahci_portp,
6545 	    port,
6546 	    slot_status,
6547 	    0, /* failed tags */
6548 	    timeout_tags, /* timeout tags */
6549 	    0, /* aborted tags */
6550 	    0); /* reset tags */
6551 
6552 	mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6553 }
6554 
6555 /*
6556  * Watchdog handler kicks in every 5 seconds to timeout any commands pending
6557  * for long time.
6558  */
6559 static void
6560 ahci_watchdog_handler(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp)
6561 {
6562 	ahci_port_t *ahci_portp;
6563 	sata_pkt_t *spkt;
6564 	uint32_t pending_tags;
6565 	uint32_t timeout_tags;
6566 	uint32_t port_cmd_status;
6567 	uint32_t port_sactive;
6568 	uint8_t port;
6569 	int tmp_slot;
6570 	int current_slot;
6571 	uint32_t current_tags;
6572 	/* max number of cycles this packet should survive */
6573 	int max_life_cycles;
6574 
6575 	/* how many cycles this packet survived so far */
6576 	int watched_cycles;
6577 
6578 	mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6579 
6580 	AHCIDBG0(AHCIDBG_TIMEOUT|AHCIDBG_ENTRY, ahci_ctlp,
6581 	    "ahci_watchdog_handler entered");
6582 
6583 	for (port = 0; port < ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_num_ports; port++) {
6584 		if (!AHCI_PORT_IMPLEMENTED(ahci_ctlp, port)) {
6585 			continue;
6586 		}
6587 
6588 		ahci_portp = ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ports[port];
6589 
6590 		mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6591 		if (ahci_portp->ahciport_device_type == SATA_DTYPE_NONE) {
6592 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6593 			continue;
6594 		}
6595 
6596 		/* Skip the check for those ports in error recovery */
6597 		if ((ahci_portp->ahciport_flags & AHCI_PORT_FLAG_MOPPING) &&
6598 		    !(ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))) {
6599 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6600 			continue;
6601 		}
6602 
6603 		pending_tags = 0;
6604 		port_cmd_status = ddi_get32(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6605 		    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxCMD(ahci_ctlp, port));
6606 
6607 		if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6608 			current_slot = 0;
6609 			pending_tags = 0x1;
6610 		}
6611 
6612 		if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6613 			current_slot =
6614 			    (port_cmd_status & AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS) >>
6615 			    AHCI_CMD_STATUS_CCS_SHIFT;
6616 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_tags;
6617 		}
6618 
6619 		if (NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp)) {
6620 			port_sactive = ddi_get32(
6621 			    ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_ahci_acc_handle,
6622 			    (uint32_t *)AHCI_PORT_PxSACT(ahci_ctlp, port));
6623 			current_tags = port_sactive &
6624 			    ~port_cmd_status &
6625 			    AHCI_NCQ_SLOT_MASK(ahci_portp);
6626 			pending_tags = ahci_portp->ahciport_pending_ncq_tags;
6627 		}
6628 
6629 		timeout_tags = 0;
6630 		while (pending_tags) {
6631 			tmp_slot = ddi_ffs(pending_tags) - 1;
6632 			if (tmp_slot == -1) {
6633 				break;
6634 			}
6635 
6636 			if (ERR_RETRI_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp))
6637 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_err_retri_pkt;
6638 			else
6639 				spkt = ahci_portp->ahciport_slot_pkts[tmp_slot];
6640 
6641 			if ((spkt != NULL) && spkt->satapkt_time &&
6642 			    !(spkt->satapkt_op_mode & SATA_OPMODE_POLLING)) {
6643 				/*
6644 				 * We are overloading satapkt_hba_driver_private
6645 				 * with watched_cycle count.
6646 				 *
6647 				 * If a packet has survived for more than it's
6648 				 * max life cycles, it is a candidate for time
6649 				 * out.
6650 				 */
6651 				watched_cycles = (int)(intptr_t)
6652 				    spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private;
6653 				watched_cycles++;
6654 				max_life_cycles = (spkt->satapkt_time +
6655 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout - 1) /
6656 				    ahci_watchdog_timeout;
6657 
6658 				spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
6659 				    (void *)(intptr_t)watched_cycles;
6660 
6661 				if (watched_cycles <= max_life_cycles)
6662 					goto next;
6663 
6664 				AHCIDBG1(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6665 				    "the current slot is %d", current_slot);
6666 				/*
6667 				 * We need to check whether the HBA has
6668 				 * begun to execute the command, if not,
6669 				 * then re-set the timer of the command.
6670 				 */
6671 				if (NON_NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6672 				    (tmp_slot != current_slot) ||
6673 				    NCQ_CMD_IN_PROGRESS(ahci_portp) &&
6674 				    ((0x1 << tmp_slot) & current_tags)) {
6675 					spkt->satapkt_hba_driver_private =
6676 					    (void *)(intptr_t)0;
6677 				} else {
6678 					timeout_tags |= (0x1 << tmp_slot);
6679 					cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci watchdog: "
6680 					    "port %d satapkt 0x%p timed out\n",
6681 					    port, (void *)spkt);
6682 				}
6683 			}
6684 next:
6685 			CLEAR_BIT(pending_tags, tmp_slot);
6686 		}
6687 
6688 		if (timeout_tags) {
6689 			mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6690 			mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6691 			ahci_timeout_pkts(ahci_ctlp, ahci_portp,
6692 			    port, timeout_tags);
6693 			mutex_enter(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6694 			mutex_enter(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6695 		}
6696 
6697 		mutex_exit(&ahci_portp->ahciport_mutex);
6698 	}
6699 
6700 	/* Re-install the watchdog timeout handler */
6701 	if (ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id != 0) {
6702 		ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_timeout_id =
6703 		    timeout((void (*)(void *))ahci_watchdog_handler,
6704 		    (caddr_t)ahci_ctlp, ahci_watchdog_tick);
6705 	}
6706 
6707 	mutex_exit(&ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_mutex);
6708 }
6709 
6710 /*
6711  * Fill the error context into sata_cmd for non-queued command error.
6712  */
6713 static void
6714 ahci_copy_err_cnxt(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
6715 {
6716 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = GET_RFIS_STATUS(rfisp);
6717 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
6718 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
6719 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
6720 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
6721 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
6722 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
6723 
6724 	if (scmd->satacmd_addr_type == ATA_ADDR_LBA48) {
6725 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
6726 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
6727 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
6728 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
6729 	}
6730 }
6731 
6732 /*
6733  * Fill the ncq error page into sata_cmd for queued command error.
6734  */
6735 static void
6736 ahci_copy_ncq_err_page(sata_cmd_t *scmd,
6737     struct sata_ncq_error_recovery_page *ncq_err_page)
6738 {
6739 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count_ext;
6740 	scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_count;
6741 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number_ext;
6742 	scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_sector_number;
6743 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low_ext;
6744 	scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_low;
6745 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high_ext;
6746 	scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = ncq_err_page->ncq_cyl_high;
6747 	scmd->satacmd_device_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_dev_head;
6748 	scmd->satacmd_status_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_status;
6749 	scmd->satacmd_error_reg = ncq_err_page->ncq_error;
6750 }
6751 
6752 /*
6753  * Put the respective register value to sata_cmd_t for satacmd_flags.
6754  */
6755 static void
6756 ahci_copy_out_regs(sata_cmd_t *scmd, ahci_fis_d2h_register_t *rfisp)
6757 {
6758 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_msb)
6759 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_msb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT_EXP(rfisp);
6760 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_msb)
6761 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW_EXP(rfisp);
6762 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_msb)
6763 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID_EXP(rfisp);
6764 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_msb)
6765 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_msb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI_EXP(rfisp);
6766 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_sec_count_lsb)
6767 		scmd->satacmd_sec_count_lsb = GET_RFIS_SECTOR_COUNT(rfisp);
6768 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_low_lsb)
6769 		scmd->satacmd_lba_low_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_LOW(rfisp);
6770 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_mid_lsb)
6771 		scmd->satacmd_lba_mid_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_MID(rfisp);
6772 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_lba_high_lsb)
6773 		scmd->satacmd_lba_high_lsb = GET_RFIS_CYL_HI(rfisp);
6774 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_device_reg)
6775 		scmd->satacmd_device_reg = GET_RFIS_DEV_HEAD(rfisp);
6776 	if (scmd->satacmd_flags.sata_copy_out_error_reg)
6777 		scmd->satacmd_error_reg = GET_RFIS_ERROR(rfisp);
6778 }
6779 
6780 static void
6781 ahci_log_fatal_error_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
6782     uint32_t intr_status)
6783 {
6784 #ifndef __lock_lint
6785 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(ahci_ctlp))
6786 #endif
6787 
6788 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_IFS)
6789 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d has interface fatal "
6790 		    "error", port);
6791 
6792 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBDS)
6793 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d has bus data error", port);
6794 
6795 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_HBFS)
6796 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d has bus fatal error", port);
6797 
6798 	if (intr_status & AHCI_INTR_STATUS_TFES)
6799 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d has task file error", port);
6800 
6801 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!ahci port %d is trying to do error "
6802 	    "recovery", port);
6803 }
6804 
6805 /*
6806  * Dump the serror message to the log.
6807  */
6808 static void
6809 ahci_log_serror_message(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint8_t port,
6810     uint32_t port_serror)
6811 {
6812 #ifndef __lock_lint
6813 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(ahci_ctlp))
6814 #endif
6815 	char *err_str;
6816 
6817 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR_FIXED) {
6818 		err_str = "Recovered Data Integrity Error (I)";
6819 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6820 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6821 		    port, err_str);
6822 	}
6823 
6824 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_ERR_FIXED) {
6825 		err_str = "Recovered Communication Error (M)";
6826 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6827 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6828 		    port, err_str);
6829 	}
6830 
6831 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DATA_ERR) {
6832 		err_str = "Transient Data Integrity Error (T)";
6833 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6834 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6835 		    port, err_str);
6836 	}
6837 
6838 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PERSISTENT_ERR) {
6839 		err_str =
6840 		    "Persistent Communication or Data Integrity Error (C)";
6841 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6842 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6843 		    port, err_str);
6844 	}
6845 
6846 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PROTOCOL_ERR) {
6847 		err_str = "Protocol Error (P)";
6848 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6849 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6850 		    port, err_str);
6851 	}
6852 
6853 	if (port_serror & SERROR_INT_ERR) {
6854 		err_str = "Internal Error (E)";
6855 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6856 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6857 		    port, err_str);
6858 	}
6859 
6860 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_RDY_CHG) {
6861 		err_str = "PhyRdy Change (N)";
6862 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6863 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6864 		    port, err_str);
6865 	}
6866 
6867 	if (port_serror & SERROR_PHY_INT_ERR) {
6868 		err_str = "Phy Internal Error (I)";
6869 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6870 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6871 		    port, err_str);
6872 	}
6873 
6874 	if (port_serror & SERROR_COMM_WAKE) {
6875 		err_str = "Comm Wake (W)";
6876 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6877 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6878 		    port, err_str);
6879 	}
6880 
6881 	if (port_serror & SERROR_10B_TO_8B_ERR) {
6882 		err_str = "10B to 8B Decode Error (B)";
6883 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6884 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6885 		    port, err_str);
6886 	}
6887 
6888 	if (port_serror & SERROR_DISPARITY_ERR) {
6889 		err_str = "Disparity Error (D)";
6890 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6891 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6892 		    port, err_str);
6893 	}
6894 
6895 	if (port_serror & SERROR_CRC_ERR) {
6896 		err_str = "CRC Error (C)";
6897 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6898 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6899 		    port, err_str);
6900 	}
6901 
6902 	if (port_serror & SERROR_HANDSHAKE_ERR) {
6903 		err_str = "Handshake Error (H)";
6904 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6905 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6906 		    port, err_str);
6907 	}
6908 
6909 	if (port_serror & SERROR_LINK_SEQ_ERR) {
6910 		err_str = "Link Sequence Error (S)";
6911 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6912 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6913 		    port, err_str);
6914 	}
6915 
6916 	if (port_serror & SERROR_TRANS_ERR) {
6917 		err_str = "Transport state transition error (T)";
6918 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6919 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6920 		    port, err_str);
6921 	}
6922 
6923 	if (port_serror & SERROR_FIS_TYPE) {
6924 		err_str = "Unknown FIS Type (F)";
6925 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6926 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6927 		    port, err_str);
6928 	}
6929 
6930 	if (port_serror & SERROR_EXCHANGED_ERR) {
6931 		err_str = "Exchanged (X)";
6932 		AHCIDBG2(AHCIDBG_ERRS, ahci_ctlp,
6933 		    "command error: port: %d, error: %s",
6934 		    port, err_str);
6935 	}
6936 }
6937 
6938 /*
6939  * This routine is to calculate the total number of ports implemented
6940  * by the HBA.
6941  */
6942 static int
6943 ahci_get_num_implemented_ports(uint32_t ports_implemented)
6944 {
6945 	uint8_t i;
6946 	int num = 0;
6947 
6948 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
6949 		if (((uint32_t)0x1 << i) & ports_implemented)
6950 			num++;
6951 	}
6952 
6953 	return (num);
6954 }
6955 
6956 static void
6957 ahci_log(ahci_ctl_t *ahci_ctlp, uint_t level, char *fmt, ...)
6958 {
6959 	va_list ap;
6960 
6961 	mutex_enter(&ahci_log_mutex);
6962 
6963 	va_start(ap, fmt);
6964 	if (ahci_ctlp) {
6965 		(void) sprintf(ahci_log_buf, "%s-[%d]:",
6966 		    ddi_get_name(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip),
6967 		    ddi_get_instance(ahci_ctlp->ahcictl_dip));
6968 	} else {
6969 		(void) sprintf(ahci_log_buf, "ahci:");
6970 	}
6971 
6972 	(void) vsprintf(ahci_log_buf, fmt, ap);
6973 	va_end(ap);
6974 
6975 	cmn_err(level, "%s", ahci_log_buf);
6976 
6977 	mutex_exit(&ahci_log_mutex);
6978 }
6979