xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/kbtrans/kbtrans.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Generic keyboard support: translation
29  *
30  * This module is project private.  Please see PSARC/1998/176 and
31  * PSARC/1998/026 for references to the kbtrans module.
32  *
33  * It is believed that it is safe to call these functions within debugger mode
34  * except kbtrans_dprintf.  Debugger mode is a single threaded mode where most
35  * kernel services are not available, including memory allocation.  Debugger
36  * mode is for kmdb and OBP debugging, where the debugger calls back into the
37  * kernel to obtain console input.
38  *
39  * Please be _very_ careful about what external functions you call.
40  */
41 
42 #define	KEYMAP_SIZE_VARIABLE
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/cred.h>
46 #include <sys/ddi.h>
47 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
48 #include <sys/kmem.h>
49 #include <sys/kbd.h>
50 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
51 #include <sys/modctl.h>
52 #include <sys/kbio.h>
53 #include <sys/vuid_event.h>
54 #include <sys/consdev.h>
55 #include <sys/kbtrans.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/promif.h>
58 #include <sys/varargs.h>
59 #include "kbtrans_lower.h"
60 
61 /*
62  * Internal Function Prototypes
63  */
64 static boolean_t kbtrans_do_compose(struct kbtrans_lower *, keymap_entry_t,
65     keymap_entry_t, keymap_entry_t *);
66 static void kbtrans_translate(struct kbtrans_lower *,
67     struct keyboard_callback *, kbtrans_key_t, enum keystate);
68 
69 /*
70  * kbtrans_processkey:
71  *
72  * 	lower	- state information used by the calling driver
73  *		  this parameter is passed back to the callback routines.
74  * 	key	- scancode
75  * 	state	- KEY_PRESSED / KEY_RELEASED
76  *
77  * This routine checks to see if there is a raw callback, and calls it
78  * if it exists.  If there is no raw callback, the key is translated.
79  * The raw callback allows the driver that called the translation module
80  * to be passed untranslated scancodes.
81  */
82 void
83 kbtrans_processkey(struct kbtrans_lower *lower,
84     struct keyboard_callback *cb, kbtrans_key_t key, enum keystate state)
85 {
86 	DPRINTF(PRINT_L0, PRINT_MASK_ALL, (lower, "kbtrans_processkey: "
87 	    "newstate=%d key=%d", state, key));
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * If there is a raw routine, then call it and return.
91 	 */
92 	if (cb->kc_keypressed_raw != NULL) {
93 
94 		if (state == KEY_PRESSED) {
95 
96 			cb->kc_keypressed_raw(lower->kbtrans_upper, key);
97 		} else {
98 
99 			cb->kc_keyreleased_raw(lower->kbtrans_upper, key);
100 		}
101 
102 		return;
103 	}
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * translate the scancode into a key.
107 	 */
108 	kbtrans_translate(lower, cb, key, state);
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * kbtrans_translate:
114  *
115  * 	lower	- state information used by the calling driver
116  *		  this parameter is passed back to the callback routines.
117  * 	key		- scan code
118  * 	state	- KEY_PRESSED / KEY_RELEASED
119  *
120  * Called to process key events if we are in TR_ASCII or TR_EVENT
121  * (sunview) mode.  This routine will call the appropriate translation_callback
122  * for the character when it is done translating it.
123  */
124 static void
125 kbtrans_translate(struct kbtrans_lower *lower, struct keyboard_callback *cb,
126     kbtrans_key_t key, enum keystate newstate)
127 {
128 	unsigned		shiftmask;
129 	register keymap_entry_t	entry;
130 	register unsigned	entrytype;
131 	keymap_entry_t		result;
132 	keymap_entry_t		*ke;
133 	int			i;
134 	boolean_t		good_compose;
135 
136 	DPRINTF(PRINT_L0, PRINT_MASK_ALL, (lower, "KEY TRANSLATE "
137 	    "newstate=0x%x key=0x%x\n", newstate, key));
138 
139 	if (lower->kbtrans_keyboard == NULL) {
140 		/*
141 		 * Nobody has told us about this keyboard yet.
142 		 */
143 		return;
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Get the current state of the shiftmask
148 	 */
149 	shiftmask = lower->kbtrans_shiftmask;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * If the key has been released, then or in the UPMASK flag.
153 	 */
154 	if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED)
155 		shiftmask |= UPMASK;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Based on the shiftmask, lookup the keymap entry that we should
159 	 * be using for this scancode.
160 	 */
161 	ke = kbtrans_find_entry(lower, shiftmask, key);
162 
163 	if (ke == NULL) {
164 		/*
165 		 * This is a gross error.  Cancel the repeat key and exit,
166 		 * we can not translate this scancode.
167 		 */
168 		cb->kc_cancel_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper);
169 
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Get the key for this scancode.
175 	 */
176 	entry = *ke;
177 
178 	if (entry == NONL) {
179 		/*
180 		 * NONL appears only in the Num Lock table, and indicates that
181 		 * this key is not affected by Num Lock.  This means we should
182 		 * ask for the table we would have gotten had Num Lock not been
183 		 * down, and translate using that table.
184 		 */
185 		ke = kbtrans_find_entry(lower, shiftmask & ~NUMLOCKMASK, key);
186 
187 		if (ke == NULL) {
188 			/*
189 			 * This is a gross error.  Cancel the repeat key and
190 			 * exit, we can not translate this scancode.
191 			 */
192 			cb->kc_cancel_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper);
193 
194 			return;
195 		}
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * Get the new key for this scancode.
199 		 */
200 		entry = *ke;
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * The entrytype indicates what category of key we are processing.
205 	 * Categories include shift keys, function keys, and numeric keypad
206 	 * keys.
207 	 */
208 	entrytype = KEYFLAGS(entry);
209 
210 	if (entrytype == SHIFTKEYS) {
211 		/*
212 		 * Handle the state of toggle shifts specially.
213 		 * Ups should be ignored, and downs should be mapped to ups if
214 		 * that shift is currently on.
215 		 */
216 		if ((1 << (entry & 0x0F)) &
217 		    lower->kbtrans_keyboard->k_toggleshifts) {
218 			if ((1 << (entry & 0x0F)) & lower->kbtrans_togglemask) {
219 				newstate = KEY_RELEASED; /* toggling off */
220 			} else {
221 				newstate = KEY_PRESSED;	/* toggling on */
222 			}
223 		}
224 	} else {
225 		/*
226 		 * Handle Compose and floating accent key sequences
227 		 */
228 		switch (lower->kbtrans_state) {
229 		case COMPOSE1:
230 			if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED)
231 				return;
232 
233 			if (entry < ASCII_SET_SIZE) {
234 				if (lower->kbtrans_compose_map[entry] >= 0) {
235 					lower->kbtrans_compose_key = entry;
236 					lower->kbtrans_state = COMPOSE2;
237 
238 					return;
239 				}
240 			}
241 			lower->kbtrans_state = NORMAL;
242 			lower->kbtrans_led_state &= ~LED_COMPOSE;
243 
244 			cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
245 
246 			return;
247 
248 		case COMPOSE2:
249 			if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED)
250 				return;
251 
252 			/* next state is "normal" */
253 			lower->kbtrans_state = NORMAL;
254 			lower->kbtrans_led_state &= ~LED_COMPOSE;
255 
256 			cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
257 
258 			good_compose = kbtrans_do_compose(lower,
259 			    lower->kbtrans_compose_key, entry, &result);
260 			if (good_compose) {
261 				cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper,
262 				    entrytype, key, result);
263 			}
264 			return;
265 
266 		case FLTACCENT:
267 			if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED)
268 				return;
269 
270 			/* next state is "normal" */
271 			lower->kbtrans_state = NORMAL;
272 			for (i = 0;
273 			    (lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_table[i].fa_entry !=
274 			    lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_entry) ||
275 			    (lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_table[i].ascii != entry);
276 			    i++) {
277 				if (lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_table[i].fa_entry
278 				    == 0) {
279 					/* Invalid second key: ignore key */
280 
281 					return;
282 				}
283 			}
284 
285 			cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key,
286 			    lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_table[i].utf8);
287 
288 			return;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * If the key is going down, and it's not one of the keys that doesn't
294 	 * auto-repeat, set up the auto-repeat timeout.
295 	 *
296 	 * The keys that don't auto-repeat are the Compose key,
297 	 * the shift keys, the "bucky bit" keys, the "floating accent" keys,
298 	 * and the function keys when in TR_EVENT mode.
299 	 */
300 	if (newstate == KEY_PRESSED && entrytype != SHIFTKEYS &&
301 	    entrytype != BUCKYBITS && entrytype != FUNNY &&
302 	    entrytype != FA_CLASS) {
303 
304 		if (lower->kbtrans_repeatkey != key) {
305 			cb->kc_cancel_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper);
306 			cb->kc_setup_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype,
307 			    key);
308 		}
309 		/* key going up */
310 	} else if (key == lower->kbtrans_repeatkey) {
311 
312 		cb->kc_cancel_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED) {
316 		cb->kc_keyreleased(lower->kbtrans_upper, key);
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * We assume here that keys other than shift keys and bucky keys have
321 	 * entries in the "up" table that cause nothing to be done, and thus we
322 	 * don't have to check for newstate == KEY_RELEASED.
323 	 */
324 	switch (entrytype) {
325 
326 	case 0x0:		/* regular key */
327 		cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key,
328 		    SPECIAL(lower->kbtrans_buckybits, entry));
329 		break;
330 
331 	case SHIFTKEYS: {
332 		uint_t shiftbit = 1 << (entry & 0x0F);
333 
334 		/* Modify toggle state (see toggle processing above) */
335 		if (shiftbit & lower->kbtrans_keyboard->k_toggleshifts) {
336 			if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED) {
337 				if (shiftbit == CAPSMASK) {
338 					lower->kbtrans_led_state &=
339 					    ~LED_CAPS_LOCK;
340 
341 					cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
342 
343 				} else if (shiftbit == NUMLOCKMASK) {
344 					lower->kbtrans_led_state &=
345 					    ~LED_NUM_LOCK;
346 
347 					cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
348 				}
349 				lower->kbtrans_togglemask &= ~shiftbit;
350 			} else {
351 				if (shiftbit == CAPSMASK) {
352 					lower->kbtrans_led_state |=
353 					    LED_CAPS_LOCK;
354 
355 					cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
356 				} else if (shiftbit == NUMLOCKMASK) {
357 					lower->kbtrans_led_state |=
358 					    LED_NUM_LOCK;
359 
360 					cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
361 				}
362 				lower->kbtrans_togglemask |= shiftbit;
363 			}
364 		}
365 
366 		if (newstate == KEY_RELEASED)
367 			lower->kbtrans_shiftmask &= ~shiftbit;
368 		else
369 			lower->kbtrans_shiftmask |= shiftbit;
370 
371 		if (newstate == KEY_PRESSED) {
372 			cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key,
373 			    entry);
374 		}
375 
376 		break;
377 		}
378 
379 	case BUCKYBITS:
380 		lower->kbtrans_buckybits ^= 1 << (entry & 0x0F);
381 
382 		if (newstate == KEY_PRESSED) {
383 			cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key,
384 			    entry);
385 		}
386 
387 		break;
388 
389 	case FUNNY:
390 		switch (entry) {
391 		case NOP:
392 			break;
393 
394 		case IDLE:
395 			/* Fall thru into RESET code */
396 			/* FALLTHRU */
397 		case RESET:
398 		case ERROR:
399 			lower->kbtrans_shiftmask &=
400 			    lower->kbtrans_keyboard->k_idleshifts;
401 
402 			lower->kbtrans_shiftmask |=
403 			    lower->kbtrans_togglemask;
404 
405 			lower->kbtrans_buckybits &=
406 			    lower->kbtrans_keyboard->k_idlebuckys;
407 
408 			cb->kc_cancel_repeat(lower->kbtrans_upper);
409 
410 			cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key,
411 			    entry);
412 
413 			break;
414 
415 
416 		case COMPOSE:
417 			lower->kbtrans_state = COMPOSE1;
418 			lower->kbtrans_led_state |= LED_COMPOSE;
419 			cb->kc_setled(lower->kbtrans_upper);
420 			break;
421 		/*
422 		 * Remember when adding new entries that,
423 		 * if they should NOT auto-repeat,
424 		 * they should be put into the IF statement
425 		 * just above this switch block.
426 		 */
427 		default:
428 			/* Ignore it */
429 			break;
430 		}
431 		break;
432 
433 	case FA_CLASS:
434 		if (lower->kbtrans_state == NORMAL) {
435 			lower->kbtrans_fltaccent_entry = entry;
436 			lower->kbtrans_state = FLTACCENT;
437 		}
438 		break;
439 
440 	case STRING:
441 		cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key, entry);
442 
443 		break;
444 
445 	case FUNCKEYS:
446 		cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key, entry);
447 
448 		break;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Remember when adding new entries that,
452 	 * if they should NOT auto-repeat,
453 	 * they should be put into the IF statement
454 	 * just above this switch block.
455 	 */
456 	case PADKEYS:
457 		cb->kc_keypressed(lower->kbtrans_upper, entrytype, key, entry);
458 
459 		break;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * kbtrans_do_compose:
465  *	Given a two key compose sequence, lookup the iso equivalent and put
466  *	the result in the result_ptr.
467  */
468 static boolean_t
469 kbtrans_do_compose(struct kbtrans_lower *lower, keymap_entry_t first_entry,
470     keymap_entry_t second_entry, keymap_entry_t *result_ptr)
471 {
472 	struct compose_sequence_t *ptr;
473 	keymap_entry_t tmp;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Validate the second keystroke.
477 	 */
478 	if (second_entry >= ASCII_SET_SIZE)
479 		return (B_FALSE);
480 
481 	if (lower->kbtrans_compose_map[second_entry] < 0)
482 		return (B_FALSE);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Get them in code order, rather than press order.
486 	 */
487 	if (first_entry > second_entry) {
488 		tmp = first_entry;
489 		first_entry = second_entry;
490 		second_entry = tmp;
491 	}
492 
493 	ptr = lower->kbtrans_compose_table +
494 	    lower->kbtrans_compose_map[first_entry];
495 
496 	while (ptr->first == first_entry) {
497 		if (ptr->second == second_entry) {
498 			*result_ptr = ptr->utf8;
499 
500 			return (B_TRUE);
501 		}
502 		ptr++;
503 	}
504 	return (B_FALSE);
505 }
506 
507 
508 /*
509  * kbtrans_find_entry:
510  * 	This routine finds the entry corresponding to the current shift
511  * 	state and keycode.
512  */
513 keymap_entry_t *
514 kbtrans_find_entry(struct kbtrans_lower *lower, uint_t mask,
515     kbtrans_key_t key_station)
516 {
517 	register struct keyboard *kp;
518 	keymap_entry_t *km;
519 	struct exception_map *ex;
520 
521 	kp = lower->kbtrans_keyboard;
522 
523 	if (kp == NULL)
524 		return (NULL);
525 
526 	if (key_station < 0 || key_station >= kp->k_keymap_size)
527 		return (NULL);
528 
529 	ex = kp->k_except;
530 	if (ex != NULL) {
531 		for (; ex->exc_care != 0; ex++) {
532 			if ((mask & ex->exc_care) == ex->exc_mask &&
533 			    key_station == ex->exc_key)
534 				return (&ex->exc_entry);
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	if (mask & UPMASK)
539 		km = kp->k_up;
540 	else if (mask & NUMLOCKMASK)
541 		km = kp->k_numlock;
542 	else if (mask & CTRLMASK)
543 		km = kp->k_control;
544 	else if (mask & ALTGRAPHMASK)
545 		km = kp->k_altgraph;
546 	else if (mask & SHIFTMASK)
547 		km = kp->k_shifted;
548 	else if (mask & CAPSMASK)
549 		km = kp->k_caps;
550 	else km = kp->k_normal;
551 
552 	return (&km[key_station]);
553 }
554 
555 #ifdef DEBUG
556 /*ARGSUSED*/
557 void
558 kbtrans_dprintf(void *un, const char *fmt, ...)
559 {
560 	char buf[256];
561 	va_list ap;
562 
563 	va_start(ap, fmt);
564 	(void) vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
565 	va_end(ap);
566 
567 	cmn_err(CE_CONT, "kbtrans: %s", buf);
568 }
569 #endif
570