xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/audio/drv/audiots/audiots.c (revision eb9a1df2aeb866bf1de4494433b6d7e5fa07b3ae)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * audiots Audio Driver
29  *
30  * This Audio Driver controls the T2 audio core in the ALI M1553
31  * southbridge chip. This chip supports multiple play streams, but just
32  * a single record stream. It also supports wave table synthesis and
33  * hardware MIDI and joystick ports. Unfortunately the MIDI ports are
34  * not available because their pins have been re-assigned to expose
35  * interrupts. We also aren't going to do anything with the joystick
36  * ports. The audio core controls an AC-97 V2.1 Codec.
37  *
38  * The DMA engine uses a single buffer which is large enough to hold
39  * two interrupts worth of data. When it gets to the mid point an
40  * interrupt is generated and data is either sent (for record) or
41  * requested and put in that half of the buffer (for play). When the
42  * second half is played we do the same, but the audio core loops the
43  * pointer back to the beginning.
44  *
45  * The audio core has a bug in silicon that doesn't let it read the AC-97
46  * Codec's register. T2 has provided an algorithm that attempts to read the
47  * the Codec several times. This is probably heuristic and thus isn't
48  * absolutely guaranteed to work. However we do have to place a limit on
49  * the looping, otherwise when we read a valid 0x00 we would never exit
50  * the loop. Unfortunately there is also a problem with writing the AC-97
51  * Codec's registers as well. Thus we read it back to verify the write.
52  *
53  * The AC'97 common code provides shadow state for AC'97 registers for us,
54  * so we only need to read those registers during early startup (primarily
55  * to determine codec id and capabilities.)
56  *
57  * We don't save any of the audio controller registers during normal
58  * operation. When we need to save register state we only have to save
59  * the aram and eram. The rest of the controller state is never modified
60  * from the initial programming. Thus restoring the controller state
61  * can be done from audiots_chip_init() as well.
62  *
63  *
64  * WARNING: The SME birdsnest platform uses a PCI bridge chip between the
65  *	CPU and the southbridge containing the audio core. There is
66  *	a bug in silicon that causes a bogus parity error. With the mixer
67  *	reimplementation project, Bug 4374774, the audio driver is always
68  *	set to the best precision and number of channels. Thus when turning
69  *	the mixer on and off the only thing that changes is the sample rate.
70  *	This change in programming doesn't trigger the silicon error.
71  *	Thus the supported channels must always be 2 and the precision
72  *	must always be 16-bits. This will keep any future change in the
73  *	mixer from exposing this bug.
74  *
75  * Due to a hardware bug, system power management is not supported by this
76  * driver.
77  *
78  *	CAUTION: If audio controller state is changed outside of aram
79  *		and eram then that information must be saved and restored
80  *		during power management shutdown and bringup.
81  *
82  *	NOTE: The AC-97 Codec's reset pin is set to PCI reset, so we
83  *		can't power down the Codec all the way.
84  *
85  *	NOTE: This driver depends on the drv/audio and misc/ac97
86  *		modules being loaded first.
87  *
88  *	NOTE: Don't OR the ap_stop register to stop a play or record. This
89  *		will just stop all active channels because a read of ap_stop
90  *		returns ap_start. Just set the ap_stop register with the
91  *		channels you want to stop. The same goes for ap_start.
92  *
93  *	NOTE: There is a hardware problem with P2 rev motherboards. After
94  *		prolonged use, reading the AC97 register will always return
95  *		busy. The AC97 register is now useless. Consequently, we are no
96  *		longer able to program the Codec. This work around disables
97  *		audio when this state is detected. It's not great, but its
98  *		better than having audio blasting out at 100% all the time.
99  *
100  *	NOTE: Power Management testing has also exposed this AC97 timeout
101  *		problem. Management has decided this is too risky for customers
102  *		and hence they want power management support removed from the
103  *		audio subsystem. All PM support is now removed.
104  */
105 
106 /*
107  * Synchronization notes:
108  *
109  * The audio framework guarantees that our entry points are exclusive
110  * with suspend and resume.  This includes data flow and control entry
111  * points alike.
112  *
113  * The audio framework guarantees that only one control is being
114  * accessed on any given audio device at a time.
115  *
116  * The audio framework guarantees that entry points are themselves
117  * serialized for a given engine.
118  *
119  * We have no interrupt routine or other internal asynchronous routines.
120  *
121  * Our device uses completely separate registers for each engine,
122  * except for the start/stop registers, which are implemented in a
123  * manner that allows for them to be accessed concurrently safely from
124  * different threads.
125  *
126  * Hence, it turns out that we simply don't need any locking in this
127  * driver.
128  */
129 
130 #include <sys/modctl.h>
131 #include <sys/kmem.h>
132 #include <sys/pci.h>
133 #include <sys/ddi.h>
134 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
135 #include <sys/debug.h>
136 #include <sys/note.h>
137 #include <sys/audio/audio_driver.h>
138 #include <sys/audio/ac97.h>
139 #include "audiots.h"
140 
141 /*
142  * Module linkage routines for the kernel
143  */
144 static int audiots_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
145 static int audiots_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
146 static int audiots_quiesce(dev_info_t *);
147 
148 /*
149  * Entry point routine prototypes
150  */
151 static int audiots_open(void *, int, unsigned *, caddr_t *);
152 static void audiots_close(void *);
153 static int audiots_start(void *);
154 static void audiots_stop(void *);
155 static int audiots_format(void *);
156 static int audiots_channels(void *);
157 static int audiots_rate(void *);
158 static void audiots_chinfo(void *, int, unsigned *, unsigned *);
159 static uint64_t audiots_count(void *);
160 static void audiots_sync(void *, unsigned);
161 
162 static audio_engine_ops_t	audiots_engine_ops = {
163 	AUDIO_ENGINE_VERSION,
164 	audiots_open,
165 	audiots_close,
166 	audiots_start,
167 	audiots_stop,
168 	audiots_count,
169 	audiots_format,
170 	audiots_channels,
171 	audiots_rate,
172 	audiots_sync,
173 	NULL,
174 	audiots_chinfo,
175 	NULL,
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * Local Routine Prototypes
180  */
181 static void audiots_power_up(audiots_state_t *);
182 static void audiots_chip_init(audiots_state_t *);
183 static uint16_t audiots_get_ac97(void *, uint8_t);
184 static void audiots_set_ac97(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
185 static int audiots_init_state(audiots_state_t *, dev_info_t *);
186 static int audiots_map_regs(dev_info_t *, audiots_state_t *);
187 static uint16_t audiots_read_ac97(audiots_state_t *, int);
188 static void audiots_stop_everything(audiots_state_t *);
189 static void audiots_destroy(audiots_state_t *);
190 static int audiots_alloc_port(audiots_state_t *, int);
191 
192 /*
193  * Global variables, but viewable only by this file.
194  */
195 
196 /* anchor for soft state structures */
197 static void *audiots_statep;
198 
199 /*
200  * DDI Structures
201  */
202 
203 /* Device operations structure */
204 static struct dev_ops audiots_dev_ops = {
205 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
206 	0,			/* devo_refcnt */
207 	NULL,			/* devo_getinfo */
208 	nulldev,		/* devo_identify - obsolete */
209 	nulldev,		/* devo_probe */
210 	audiots_attach,		/* devo_attach */
211 	audiots_detach,		/* devo_detach */
212 	nodev,			/* devo_reset */
213 	NULL,			/* devo_cb_ops */
214 	NULL,			/* devo_bus_ops */
215 	NULL,			/* devo_power */
216 	audiots_quiesce,	/* devo_quiesce */
217 };
218 
219 /* Linkage structure for loadable drivers */
220 static struct modldrv audiots_modldrv = {
221 	&mod_driverops,		/* drv_modops */
222 	TS_MOD_NAME,		/* drv_linkinfo */
223 	&audiots_dev_ops	/* drv_dev_ops */
224 };
225 
226 /* Module linkage structure */
227 static struct modlinkage audiots_modlinkage = {
228 	MODREV_1,			/* ml_rev */
229 	(void *)&audiots_modldrv,	/* ml_linkage */
230 	NULL				/* NULL terminates the list */
231 };
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * NOTE: Grover OBP v4.0.166 and rev G of the ALI Southbridge chip force the
236  * audiots driver to use the upper 2 GB DMA address range. However to maintain
237  * backwards compatibility with older systems/OBP, we're going to try the full
238  * 4 GB DMA range.
239  *
240  * Eventually, this will be set back to using the proper high 2 GB DMA range.
241  */
242 
243 /* Device attribute structure - full 4 gig address range */
244 static ddi_dma_attr_t audiots_attr = {
245 	DMA_ATTR_VERSION,		/* version */
246 	0x0000000000000000LL,		/* dlim_addr_lo */
247 	0x00000000ffffffffLL,		/* dlim_addr_hi */
248 	0x0000000000003fffLL,		/* DMA counter register - 16 bits */
249 	0x0000000000000008LL,		/* DMA address alignment, 64-bit */
250 	0x0000007f,			/* 1 through 64 byte burst sizes */
251 	0x00000001,			/* min effective DMA size */
252 	0x0000000000003fffLL,		/* maximum transfer size, 16k */
253 	0x000000000000ffffLL,		/* segment boundary, 64k */
254 	0x00000001,			/* s/g list length, no s/g */
255 	0x00000001,			/* granularity of device, don't care */
256 	0				/* DMA flags */
257 };
258 
259 static ddi_device_acc_attr_t ts_acc_attr = {
260 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
261 	DDI_NEVERSWAP_ACC,
262 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
263 };
264 
265 static ddi_device_acc_attr_t ts_regs_attr = {
266 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
267 	DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
268 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
269 };
270 
271 /*
272  * _init()
273  *
274  * Description:
275  *	Driver initialization, called when driver is first loaded.
276  *	This is how access is initially given to all the static structures.
277  *
278  * Arguments:
279  *	None
280  *
281  * Returns:
282  *	ddi_soft_state_init() status, see ddi_soft_state_init(9f), or
283  *	mod_install() status, see mod_install(9f)
284  */
285 int
286 _init(void)
287 {
288 	int		error;
289 
290 	audio_init_ops(&audiots_dev_ops, TS_NAME);
291 
292 	/* initialize the soft state */
293 	if ((error = ddi_soft_state_init(&audiots_statep,
294 	    sizeof (audiots_state_t), 1)) != 0) {
295 		audio_fini_ops(&audiots_dev_ops);
296 		return (error);
297 	}
298 
299 	if ((error = mod_install(&audiots_modlinkage)) != 0) {
300 		audio_fini_ops(&audiots_dev_ops);
301 		ddi_soft_state_fini(&audiots_statep);
302 	}
303 
304 	return (error);
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * _fini()
309  *
310  * Description:
311  *	Module de-initialization, called when the driver is to be unloaded.
312  *
313  * Arguments:
314  *	None
315  *
316  * Returns:
317  *	mod_remove() status, see mod_remove(9f)
318  */
319 int
320 _fini(void)
321 {
322 	int		error;
323 
324 	if ((error = mod_remove(&audiots_modlinkage)) != 0) {
325 		return (error);
326 	}
327 
328 	/* free the soft state internal structures */
329 	ddi_soft_state_fini(&audiots_statep);
330 
331 	/* clean up ops */
332 	audio_fini_ops(&audiots_dev_ops);
333 
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * _info()
339  *
340  * Description:
341  *	Module information, returns infomation about the driver.
342  *
343  * Arguments:
344  *	modinfo *modinfop	Pointer to the opaque modinfo structure
345  *
346  * Returns:
347  *	mod_info() status, see mod_info(9f)
348  */
349 int
350 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
351 {
352 	int		error;
353 
354 	error = mod_info(&audiots_modlinkage, modinfop);
355 
356 	return (error);
357 }
358 
359 
360 /*
361  * audiots_attach()
362  *
363  * Description:
364  *	Attach an instance of the audiots driver. This routine does the
365  *	device dependent attach tasks.
366  *
367  * Arguments:
368  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
369  *	ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd	Attach command
370  *
371  * Returns:
372  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was initialized properly
373  *	DDI_FAILURE		The driver couldn't be initialized properly
374  */
375 static int
376 audiots_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
377 {
378 	audiots_state_t		*state;
379 	int			instance;
380 
381 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
382 
383 	switch (cmd) {
384 	case DDI_ATTACH:
385 		break;
386 	case DDI_RESUME:
387 
388 		/* we've already allocated the state structure so get ptr */
389 		state = ddi_get_soft_state(audiots_statep, instance);
390 		ASSERT(dip == state->ts_dip);
391 
392 		/* suspend/resume resets the chip, so we have no more faults */
393 		if (state->ts_flags & TS_AUDIO_READ_FAILED) {
394 			ddi_dev_report_fault(state->ts_dip,
395 			    DDI_SERVICE_RESTORED,
396 			    DDI_DEVICE_FAULT,
397 			    "check port, gain, balance, and mute settings");
398 			/* and clear the fault state flags */
399 			state->ts_flags &=
400 			    ~(TS_AUDIO_READ_FAILED|TS_READ_FAILURE_PRINTED);
401 		}
402 
403 		audiots_power_up(state);
404 		audiots_chip_init(state);
405 
406 		ac97_reset(state->ts_ac97);
407 
408 		audio_dev_resume(state->ts_adev);
409 
410 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
411 
412 	default:
413 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
414 	}
415 
416 	/* before we do anything make sure that we haven't had a h/w failure */
417 	if (ddi_get_devstate(dip) == DDI_DEVSTATE_DOWN) {
418 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s%d: The audio hardware has "
419 		    "been disabled.", ddi_driver_name(dip), instance);
420 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "Please reboot to restore audio.");
421 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
422 	}
423 
424 	/* allocate the state structure */
425 	if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(audiots_statep, instance) == DDI_FAILURE) {
426 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s%d: soft state allocate failed",
427 		    ddi_driver_name(dip), instance);
428 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * WARNING: From here on all errors require that we free memory,
433 	 *	including the state structure.
434 	 */
435 
436 	/* get the state structure - cannot fail */
437 	state = ddi_get_soft_state(audiots_statep, instance);
438 	ASSERT(state != NULL);
439 
440 	if ((state->ts_adev = audio_dev_alloc(dip, 0)) == NULL) {
441 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "unable to allocate audio dev");
442 		goto error;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* map in the registers, allocate DMA buffers, etc. */
446 	if (audiots_map_regs(dip, state) == DDI_FAILURE) {
447 		audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev, "unable to map registers");
448 		goto error;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* initialize the audio state structures */
452 	if (audiots_init_state(state, dip) == DDI_FAILURE) {
453 		audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev, "init state structure failed");
454 		goto error;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* power up */
458 	audiots_power_up(state);
459 
460 	/* initialize the audio controller */
461 	audiots_chip_init(state);
462 
463 	/* initialize the AC-97 Codec */
464 	if (ac97_init(state->ts_ac97, state->ts_adev) != 0) {
465 		goto error;
466 	}
467 
468 	/* put the engine interrupts into a known state -- all off */
469 	ddi_put32(state->ts_acch, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_ainten,
470 	    TS_ALL_DMA_OFF);
471 
472 	/* call the framework attach routine */
473 	if (audio_dev_register(state->ts_adev) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
474 		audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev, "unable to register audio");
475 		goto error;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* everything worked out, so report the device */
479 	ddi_report_dev(dip);
480 
481 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
482 
483 error:
484 	audiots_destroy(state);
485 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * audiots_detach()
490  *
491  * Description:
492  *	Detach an instance of the audiots driver.
493  *
494  * Arguments:
495  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
496  *	ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd	Detach command
497  *
498  * Returns:
499  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was detached
500  *	DDI_FAILURE		The driver couldn't be detached
501  */
502 static int
503 audiots_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
504 {
505 	audiots_state_t		*state;
506 	int			instance;
507 
508 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
509 
510 	/* get the state structure */
511 	if ((state = ddi_get_soft_state(audiots_statep, instance)) == NULL) {
512 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!%s%d: detach get soft state failed",
513 		    ddi_driver_name(dip), instance);
514 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
515 	}
516 
517 	switch (cmd) {
518 	case DDI_DETACH:
519 		break;
520 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
521 
522 		audio_dev_suspend(state->ts_adev);
523 
524 		/* stop playing and recording */
525 		(void) audiots_stop_everything(state);
526 
527 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
528 
529 	default:
530 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
531 	}
532 
533 	/* attempt to unregister from the framework first */
534 	if (audio_dev_unregister(state->ts_adev) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
535 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
536 	}
537 
538 	audiots_destroy(state);
539 
540 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
541 
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * audiots_quiesce()
546  *
547  * Description:
548  *	Quiesce an instance of the audiots driver. Stops all DMA and
549  *	interrupts.
550  *
551  * Arguments:
552  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
553  *
554  * Returns:
555  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was quiesced
556  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was NOT quiesced
557  */
558 static int
559 audiots_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
560 {
561 	audiots_state_t		*state;
562 	int			instance;
563 
564 	instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
565 
566 	/* get the state structure */
567 	if ((state = ddi_get_soft_state(audiots_statep, instance)) == NULL) {
568 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
569 	}
570 
571 	audiots_stop_everything(state);
572 
573 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * audiots_power_up()
578  *
579  * Description
580  *	Ensure that the device is running in PCI power state D0.
581  */
582 static void
583 audiots_power_up(audiots_state_t *state)
584 {
585 	ddi_acc_handle_t	pcih = state->ts_pcih;
586 	uint8_t			ptr;
587 	uint16_t		pmcsr;
588 
589 	if ((pci_config_get16(pcih, PCI_CONF_STAT) & PCI_STAT_CAP) == 0) {
590 		/* does not implement PCI capabilities -- no PM */
591 		return;
592 	}
593 
594 	ptr = pci_config_get8(pcih, PCI_CONF_CAP_PTR);
595 	for (;;) {
596 		if (ptr == PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR_NULL) {
597 			/* PM capability not found */
598 			return;
599 		}
600 		if (pci_config_get8(pcih, ptr + PCI_CAP_ID) == PCI_CAP_ID_PM) {
601 			/* found it */
602 			break;
603 		}
604 		ptr = pci_config_get8(pcih, ptr + PCI_CAP_NEXT_PTR);
605 	}
606 
607 	/* if we got here, then got valid PMCSR pointer */
608 	ptr += PCI_PMCSR;
609 
610 	/* check to see if we are already in state D0 */
611 	pmcsr = pci_config_get16(pcih, ptr);
612 	if ((pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_D0) {
613 
614 		/* D3hot (or any other state) -> D0 */
615 		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
616 		pmcsr |= PCI_PMCSR_D0;
617 		pci_config_put16(pcih, ptr, pmcsr);
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Wait for it to power up - PCI spec says 10 ms is enough.
622 	 * We double it.  Note that no locks are held when this routine
623 	 * is called, so we can sleep (we are in attach context only).
624 	 *
625 	 * We do this delay even if already powerd up, just to make
626 	 * sure we aren't seeing something that *just* transitioned
627 	 * into D0 state.
628 	 */
629 	delay(drv_usectohz(TS_20MS));
630 
631 	/* clear PME# flag */
632 	pmcsr = pci_config_get16(pcih, ptr);
633 	pci_config_put16(pcih, ptr, pmcsr | PCI_PMCSR_PME_STAT);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * audiots_chip_init()
638  *
639  * Description:
640  *	Initialize the audio core.
641  *
642  * Arguments:
643  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
644  */
645 static void
646 audiots_chip_init(audiots_state_t *state)
647 {
648 	ddi_acc_handle_t	handle = state->ts_acch;
649 	audiots_regs_t		*regs = state->ts_regs;
650 	int			str;
651 
652 	/* start with all interrupts & dma channels disabled */
653 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_stop, TS_ALL_DMA_ENGINES);
654 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_ainten, TS_ALL_DMA_OFF);
655 
656 	/* set global music and wave volume to 0dB */
657 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_volume, 0x0);
658 
659 	/* enable end interrupts for all channels. */
660 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_cir_gc, AP_CIR_GC_ENDLP_IE);
661 
662 	/* for each stream, set gain and vol settings */
663 	for (str = 0; str < TS_MAX_HW_CHANNELS; str++) {
664 		/*
665 		 * Set volume to all off, 1st left and then right.
666 		 * These are never changed, so we don't have to save them.
667 		 */
668 		ddi_put16(handle,
669 		    &regs->aud_ram[str].eram.eram_gvsel_pan_vol,
670 		    (ERAM_WAVE_VOL|ERAM_PAN_LEFT|ERAM_PAN_0dB|
671 		    ERAM_VOL_MAX_ATTEN));
672 		ddi_put16(handle,
673 		    &regs->aud_ram[str].eram.eram_gvsel_pan_vol,
674 		    (ERAM_WAVE_VOL|ERAM_PAN_RIGHT|ERAM_PAN_0dB|
675 		    ERAM_VOL_MAX_ATTEN));
676 
677 		/*
678 		 * The envelope engine *MUST* remain in still mode (off).
679 		 * Otherwise bad things like gain randomly disappearing might
680 		 * happen. See bug #4332773.
681 		 */
682 
683 		ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_ram[str].eram.eram_ebuf1,
684 		    ERAM_EBUF_STILL);
685 		ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_ram[str].eram.eram_ebuf2,
686 		    ERAM_EBUF_STILL);
687 
688 		/* program the initial eram and aram rate */
689 		ddi_put16(handle, &regs->aud_ram[str].aram.aram_delta,
690 		    1 << TS_SRC_SHIFT);
691 		ddi_put16(handle, &regs->aud_ram[str].eram.eram_ctrl_ec,
692 		    ERAM_16_BITS | ERAM_STEREO | ERAM_LOOP_MODE |
693 		    ERAM_SIGNED_PCM);
694 	}
695 
696 	/* program channel 31 for record */
697 	OR_SET_WORD(handle, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_global_control,
698 	    (AP_CLOGAL_CTRL_E_PCMIN_CH31|AP_CLOGAL_CTRL_PCM_OUT_AC97|
699 	    AP_CLOGAL_CTRL_MMC_FROM_MIXER|AP_CLOGAL_CTRL_PCM_OUT_TO_AC97));
700 
701 	/* do a warm reset, which powers up the Codec */
702 	OR_SET_WORD(handle, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_sctrl,
703 	    AP_SCTRL_WRST_CODEC);
704 	drv_usecwait(2);
705 	AND_SET_WORD(handle, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_sctrl,
706 	    ~AP_SCTRL_WRST_CODEC);
707 
708 	/* do a warm reset via the Codec, yes, I'm being paranoid! */
709 	audiots_set_ac97(state, AC97_RESET_REGISTER, 0);
710 
711 	/* Make sure the Codec is powered up. */
712 	int i = TS_WAIT_CNT;
713 	while ((audiots_get_ac97(state, AC97_POWERDOWN_CTRL_STAT_REGISTER) &
714 	    PCSR_POWERD_UP) != PCSR_POWERD_UP && i--) {
715 		drv_usecwait(1);
716 	}
717 
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * audiots_get_ac97()
722  *
723  * Description:
724  *	Get the value in the specified AC-97 Codec register. There is a
725  *	bug in silicon which forces us to do multiple reads of the Codec's
726  *	register. This algorithm was provided by T2 and is heuristic in
727  *	nature. Unfortunately we have no guarantees that the real answer
728  *	isn't 0x0000, which is what we get when a read fails. So we loop
729  *	TS_LOOP_CNT times before we give up. We just have to hope this is
730  *	sufficient to give us the correct value.
731  *
732  * Arguments:
733  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
734  *	int		reg		AC-97 register number
735  *
736  * Returns:
737  *	unsigned short		The value in the specified register
738  */
739 static uint16_t
740 audiots_get_ac97(void *arg, uint8_t reg)
741 {
742 	audiots_state_t		*state = arg;
743 	ddi_acc_handle_t	handle = state->ts_acch;
744 	uint16_t		*data;
745 	int			count;
746 	int			delay;
747 	uint16_t		first;
748 	uint16_t		next;
749 
750 	if (state->ts_revid == AC_REV_ID1) {
751 		data = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrd_35D_data;
752 	} else {
753 		data = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrdwr_data;
754 	}
755 
756 	/* make sure the register is good */
757 	reg &= AP_ACRD_INDEX_MASK;
758 	for (count = TS_LOOP_CNT; count--; ) {
759 		if ((first = audiots_read_ac97(state, reg)) != 0) {
760 			next = first;
761 			break;
762 		}
763 
764 		delay = TS_DELAY_CNT;
765 		while (delay--) {
766 			(void) ddi_get16(handle, data);
767 		}
768 
769 		if ((next = audiots_read_ac97(state, reg)) != 0) {
770 			break;
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Arggg, if you let the next read happen too soon then it fails.
776 	 * 12 usec fails, 13 usec succeeds. So set it to 20 for safety.
777 	 */
778 	drv_usecwait(TS_20US);
779 
780 	return (next);
781 
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * audiots_init_state()
786  *
787  * Description:
788  *	This routine initializes the audio driver's state structure.
789  *	This includes reading the properties.
790  *
791  *	CAUTION: This routine cannot allocate resources, unless it frees
792  *		them before returning for an error. Also, error_destroy:
793  *		in audiots_attach() would need to be fixed as well.
794  *
795  *	NOTE: birdsnest supports CD ROM input. We check for the cdrom
796  *		property. If there we turn it on.
797  *
798  * Arguments:
799  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
800  *	dev_info_t	*dip		Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
801  *
802  * Returns:
803  *	DDI_SUCCESS			State structure initialized
804  *	DDI_FAILURE			State structure not initialized
805  */
806 static int
807 audiots_init_state(audiots_state_t *state, dev_info_t *dip)
808 {
809 	state->ts_ac97 = ac97_alloc(dip, audiots_get_ac97,
810 	    audiots_set_ac97, state);
811 
812 	if (state->ts_ac97 == NULL) {
813 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
814 	}
815 
816 	/* save the device info pointer */
817 	state->ts_dip = dip;
818 
819 	for (int i = 0; i < TS_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
820 		if (audiots_alloc_port(state, i) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
821 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
826 
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * audiots_map_regs()
831  *
832  * Description:
833  *	This routine maps the registers in.
834  *
835  *	Once the config space registers are mapped in we determine if the
836  *	audio core may be power managed. It should, but if it doesn't,
837  *	then trying to may cause the core to hang.
838  *
839  *	CAUTION: Make sure all errors call audio_dev_warn().
840  *
841  * Arguments:
842  *	dev_info_t	*dip            Pointer to the device's devinfo
843  *	audiots_state_t	*state          The device's state structure
844  * Returns:
845  *	DDI_SUCCESS		Registers successfully mapped
846  *	DDI_FAILURE		Registers not successfully mapped
847  */
848 static int
849 audiots_map_regs(dev_info_t *dip, audiots_state_t *state)
850 {
851 	char	rev[16];
852 	char	*name;
853 
854 	/* map in the registers, the config and memory mapped registers */
855 	if (pci_config_setup(dip, &state->ts_pcih) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
856 		audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
857 		    "unable to map PCI configuration space");
858 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
859 	}
860 
861 	/* Read the Audio Controller's vendor, device, and revision IDs */
862 	state->ts_devid =
863 	    (pci_config_get16(state->ts_pcih, PCI_CONF_VENID) << 16) |
864 	    pci_config_get16(state->ts_pcih, PCI_CONF_DEVID);
865 	state->ts_revid = pci_config_get8(state->ts_pcih, PCI_CONF_REVID);
866 
867 	if (ddi_regs_map_setup(dip, TS_MEM_MAPPED_REGS,
868 	    (caddr_t *)&state->ts_regs, 0, 0, &ts_regs_attr, &state->ts_acch) !=
869 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
870 		audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
871 		    "unable to map PCI device registers");
872 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
873 	}
874 
875 	switch (state->ts_devid) {
876 	case 0x10b95451:
877 		name = "ALI M5451";
878 		break;
879 	default:
880 		name = "audiots";
881 		break;
882 	}
883 	(void) snprintf(rev, sizeof (rev), "Rev %x", state->ts_revid);
884 	audio_dev_set_description(state->ts_adev, name);
885 	audio_dev_set_version(state->ts_adev, rev);
886 
887 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * audiots_alloc_port()
892  *
893  * Description:
894  *	This routine allocates the DMA handles and the memory for the
895  *	DMA engines to use. It then binds each of the buffers to its
896  *	respective handle, getting a DMA cookie.
897  *
898  *	NOTE: All of the ddi_dma_... routines sleep if they cannot get
899  *		memory. This means these calls should always succeed.
900  *
901  *	NOTE: ddi_dma_alloc_handle() attempts to use the full 4 GB DMA address
902  *		range. This is to work around Southbridge rev E/G OBP issues.
903  *		(See Grover OBP note above)
904  *
905  *	CAUTION: Make sure all errors call audio_dev_warn().
906  *
907  * Arguments:
908  *	audiots_port_t	*state          The port structure for a device stream
909  *	int		num		The port number
910  *
911  * Returns:
912  *	DDI_SUCCESS		DMA resources mapped
913  *	DDI_FAILURE		DMA resources not successfully mapped
914  */
915 int
916 audiots_alloc_port(audiots_state_t *state, int num)
917 {
918 	audiots_port_t		*port;
919 	dev_info_t		*dip = state->ts_dip;
920 	audio_dev_t		*adev = state->ts_adev;
921 	int			dir;
922 	unsigned		caps;
923 	ddi_dma_cookie_t	cookie;
924 	unsigned		count;
925 	int			rc;
926 	ddi_acc_handle_t	regsh = state->ts_acch;
927 	uint32_t		*gcptr = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_cir_gc;
928 
929 	port = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*port), KM_SLEEP);
930 	state->ts_ports[num] = port;
931 	port->tp_num = num;
932 	port->tp_state = state;
933 	port->tp_rate = TS_RATE;
934 
935 	if (num == TS_INPUT_PORT) {
936 		dir = DDI_DMA_READ;
937 		caps = ENGINE_INPUT_CAP;
938 		port->tp_dma_stream = 31;
939 		port->tp_sync_dir = DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL;
940 	} else {
941 		dir = DDI_DMA_WRITE;
942 		caps = ENGINE_OUTPUT_CAP;
943 		port->tp_dma_stream = 0;
944 		port->tp_sync_dir = DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV;
945 	}
946 
947 	port->tp_dma_mask = (1U << port->tp_dma_stream);
948 	port->tp_nframes = 4096;
949 	port->tp_size = port->tp_nframes * TS_FRAMESZ;
950 
951 	/* allocate dma handle */
952 	rc = ddi_dma_alloc_handle(dip, &audiots_attr, DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
953 	    NULL, &port->tp_dmah);
954 	if (rc != DDI_SUCCESS) {
955 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "ddi_dma_alloc_handle failed: %d", rc);
956 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
957 	}
958 	/* allocate DMA buffer */
959 	rc = ddi_dma_mem_alloc(port->tp_dmah, port->tp_size, &ts_acc_attr,
960 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT, DDI_DMA_SLEEP, NULL, &port->tp_kaddr,
961 	    &port->tp_size, &port->tp_acch);
962 	if (rc == DDI_FAILURE) {
963 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "dma_mem_alloc failed");
964 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
965 	}
966 
967 	/* bind DMA buffer */
968 	rc = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(port->tp_dmah, NULL,
969 	    port->tp_kaddr, port->tp_size, dir|DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
970 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP, NULL, &cookie, &count);
971 	if (rc != DDI_DMA_MAPPED) {
972 		audio_dev_warn(adev,
973 		    "ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle failed: %d", rc);
974 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
975 	}
976 	ASSERT(count == 1);
977 
978 	port->tp_paddr = cookie.dmac_address;
979 	if ((unsigned)port->tp_paddr & 0x80000000U) {
980 		ddi_put32(regsh, gcptr,
981 		    ddi_get32(regsh, gcptr) | AP_CIR_GC_SYS_MEM_4G_ENABLE);
982 	} else {
983 		ddi_put32(regsh, gcptr,
984 		    ddi_get32(regsh, gcptr) & ~(AP_CIR_GC_SYS_MEM_4G_ENABLE));
985 	}
986 	port->tp_engine = audio_engine_alloc(&audiots_engine_ops, caps);
987 	if (port->tp_engine == NULL) {
988 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "audio_engine_alloc failed");
989 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
990 	}
991 
992 	audio_engine_set_private(port->tp_engine, port);
993 	audio_dev_add_engine(adev, port->tp_engine);
994 
995 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * audiots_read_ac97()
1000  *
1001  * Description:
1002  *	This routine actually reads the AC-97 Codec's register. It may
1003  *	be called several times to succeed.
1004  *
1005  * NOTE:
1006  * 	Revision M1535D B1-C of the ALI SouthBridge includes a workaround for
1007  *	the broken busy flag. Resetting the busy flag requires a software tweak
1008  *	to go with the worked around hardware. When we detect failure, we make
1009  *	10 attempts to reset the chip before we fail. This should reset the new
1010  *	SB systems. On all SB systems, this will increse the read delay
1011  *	slightly, but shouldn't bother it otherwise.
1012  *
1013  * Arguments:
1014  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
1015  *	int		reg		AC-97 register number
1016  *
1017  * Returns:
1018  *	unsigned short		The value in the specified register
1019  */
1020 static uint16_t
1021 audiots_read_ac97(audiots_state_t *state, int reg)
1022 {
1023 	ddi_acc_handle_t	acch = state->ts_acch;
1024 	uint16_t		*addr;
1025 	uint16_t		*data;
1026 	uint32_t		*stimer = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_stimer;
1027 	uint32_t		chk1;
1028 	uint32_t		chk2;
1029 	int			resets = 0;
1030 	int			i;
1031 
1032 	if (state->ts_revid == AC_REV_ID1) {
1033 		addr = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrd_35D_reg;
1034 		data = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrd_35D_data;
1035 	} else {
1036 		addr = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrdwr_reg;
1037 		data = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrdwr_data;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 first_read:
1041 	/* wait for ready to send read request */
1042 	for (i = 0; i < TS_READ_TRIES; i++) {
1043 		if (!(ddi_get16(acch, addr) & AP_ACRD_R_READ_BUSY)) {
1044 			break;
1045 		}
1046 		/* don't beat on the bus */
1047 		drv_usecwait(1);
1048 	}
1049 	if (i >= TS_READ_TRIES) {
1050 		if (resets < TS_RESET_TRIES) {
1051 			/* Attempt to reset */
1052 			drv_usecwait(TS_20US);
1053 			ddi_put16(acch, addr, TS_SB_RESET);
1054 			resets++;
1055 			goto first_read;
1056 		} else {
1057 			state->ts_flags |= TS_AUDIO_READ_FAILED;
1058 			if (!(state->ts_flags & TS_READ_FAILURE_PRINTED)) {
1059 				ddi_dev_report_fault(state->ts_dip,
1060 				    DDI_SERVICE_LOST, DDI_DEVICE_FAULT,
1061 				    "Unable to communicate with AC97 CODEC");
1062 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1063 				    "The audio AC97 register has timed out.");
1064 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1065 				    "Audio is now disabled.");
1066 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1067 				    "Please reboot to restore audio.");
1068 
1069 				/* Don't flood the console */
1070 				state->ts_flags |= TS_READ_FAILURE_PRINTED;
1071 			}
1072 		}
1073 		return (0);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* program the register to read */
1077 	ddi_put16(acch, addr, (reg|AP_ACRD_W_PRIMARY_CODEC|
1078 	    AP_ACRD_W_READ_MIXER_REG|AP_ACRD_W_AUDIO_READ_REQ&
1079 	    (~AP_ACWR_W_SELECT_WRITE)));
1080 
1081 	/* hardware bug work around */
1082 	chk1 = ddi_get32(acch, stimer);
1083 	chk2 = ddi_get32(acch, stimer);
1084 	i = TS_WAIT_CNT;
1085 	while (chk1 == chk2 && i) {
1086 		chk2 = ddi_get32(acch, stimer);
1087 		i--;
1088 	}
1089 	OR_SET_SHORT(acch, addr, AP_ACRD_W_READ_MIXER_REG);
1090 	resets = 0;
1091 
1092 second_read:
1093 	/* wait again for read to send read request */
1094 	for (i = 0; i < TS_READ_TRIES; i++) {
1095 		if (!(ddi_get16(acch, addr) & AP_ACRD_R_READ_BUSY)) {
1096 			break;
1097 		}
1098 		/* don't beat on the bus */
1099 		drv_usecwait(1);
1100 	}
1101 	if (i >= TS_READ_TRIES) {
1102 		if (resets < TS_RESET_TRIES) {
1103 			/* Attempt to reset */
1104 			drv_usecwait(TS_20US);
1105 			ddi_put16(acch, addr, TS_SB_RESET);
1106 			resets++;
1107 			goto second_read;
1108 		} else {
1109 			state->ts_flags |= TS_AUDIO_READ_FAILED;
1110 			if (!(state->ts_flags & TS_READ_FAILURE_PRINTED)) {
1111 				ddi_dev_report_fault(state->ts_dip,
1112 				    DDI_SERVICE_LOST, DDI_DEVICE_FAULT,
1113 				    "Unable to communicate with AC97 CODEC");
1114 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1115 				    "The audio AC97 register has timed out.");
1116 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1117 				    "Audio is now disabled.");
1118 				audio_dev_warn(state->ts_adev,
1119 				    "Please reboot to restore audio.");
1120 
1121 				/* Don't flood the console */
1122 				state->ts_flags |= TS_READ_FAILURE_PRINTED;
1123 			}
1124 		}
1125 		return (0);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return (ddi_get16(acch, data));
1129 
1130 }	/* audiots_read_ac97() */
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * audiots_set_ac97()
1134  *
1135  * Description:
1136  *	Set the value in the specified AC-97 Codec register. Just like
1137  *	reading the AC-97 Codec, it is possible there is a problem writing
1138  *	it as well. So we loop.
1139  *
1140  * Arguments:
1141  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
1142  *	int		reg		AC-97 register number
1143  *	uint16_t	value		The value to write
1144  */
1145 static void
1146 audiots_set_ac97(void *arg, uint8_t reg8, uint16_t data)
1147 {
1148 	audiots_state_t	*state = arg;
1149 	ddi_acc_handle_t handle = state->ts_acch;
1150 	uint16_t	*data_addr = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrdwr_data;
1151 	uint16_t	*reg_addr = &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_acrdwr_reg;
1152 	int		count;
1153 	int		i;
1154 	uint16_t	tmp_short;
1155 	uint16_t	reg = reg8;
1156 
1157 	reg &= AP_ACWR_INDEX_MASK;
1158 
1159 	/* Don't touch the reserved bits on the pre 35D+ SouthBridge */
1160 	if (state->ts_revid == AC_REV_ID1) {
1161 		reg |= AP_ACWR_W_PRIMARY_CODEC|AP_ACWR_W_WRITE_MIXER_REG;
1162 	} else {
1163 		reg |= AP_ACWR_W_PRIMARY_CODEC|AP_ACWR_W_WRITE_MIXER_REG|
1164 		    AP_ACWR_W_SELECT_WRITE;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	for (count = TS_LOOP_CNT; count--; ) {
1168 		/* wait for ready to write */
1169 		for (i = 0; i < TS_WAIT_CNT; i++) {
1170 			if (!(ddi_get16(handle, reg_addr) &
1171 			    AP_ACWR_R_WRITE_BUSY)) {
1172 				/* ready to write */
1173 				ddi_put16(handle, reg_addr, reg);
1174 
1175 				/* Write the data */
1176 				ddi_put16(handle, data_addr, data);
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 		if (i >= TS_WAIT_CNT) {
1181 			/* try again */
1182 			continue;
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		/* wait for write to complete */
1186 		for (i = 0; i < TS_WAIT_CNT; i++) {
1187 			if (!(ddi_get16(handle, reg_addr) &
1188 			    AP_ACWR_R_WRITE_BUSY)) {
1189 				/* done writing */
1190 				break;
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 
1194 		/* verify the value written */
1195 		tmp_short = audiots_get_ac97(state, reg8);
1196 		if (data == tmp_short) {
1197 			/* successfully loaded, so we can return */
1198 			return;
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 
1202 }	/* audiots_set_ac97() */
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * audiots_open()
1206  *
1207  * Description:
1208  *	Opens a DMA engine for use.  Will also ensure the device is powered
1209  *	up if not already done so.
1210  *
1211  * Arguments:
1212  *	void		*arg		The DMA engine to set up
1213  *	int		flag		Open flags
1214  *	unsigned	*nframesp	Receives number of frames
1215  *	caddr_t		*bufp		Receives kernel data buffer
1216  *
1217  * Returns:
1218  *	0	on success
1219  *	errno	on failure
1220  */
1221 static int
1222 audiots_open(void *arg, int flag, unsigned *nframesp, caddr_t *bufp)
1223 {
1224 	audiots_port_t	*port = arg;
1225 
1226 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flag));
1227 
1228 	port->tp_count = 0;
1229 	port->tp_cso = 0;
1230 	*nframesp = port->tp_nframes;
1231 	*bufp = port->tp_kaddr;
1232 
1233 	return (0);
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * audiots_close()
1238  *
1239  * Description:
1240  *	Closes an audio DMA engine that was previously opened.  Since
1241  *	nobody is using it, we could take this opportunity to possibly power
1242  *	down the entire device, or at least the DMA engine.
1243  *
1244  * Arguments:
1245  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to shut down
1246  */
1247 static void
1248 audiots_close(void *arg)
1249 {
1250 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * audiots_stop()
1255  *
1256  * Description:
1257  *	This is called by the framework to stop a port that is
1258  *	transferring data.
1259  *
1260  * Arguments:
1261  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to stop
1262  */
1263 static void
1264 audiots_stop(void *arg)
1265 {
1266 	audiots_port_t	*port = arg;
1267 	audiots_state_t	*state = port->tp_state;
1268 
1269 	ddi_put32(state->ts_acch, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_stop,
1270 	    port->tp_dma_mask);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * audiots_start()
1275  *
1276  * Description:
1277  *	This is called by the framework to start a port transferring data.
1278  *
1279  * Arguments:
1280  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to start
1281  *
1282  * Returns:
1283  *	0 	on success (never fails, errno if it did)
1284  */
1285 static int
1286 audiots_start(void *arg)
1287 {
1288 	audiots_port_t		*port = arg;
1289 	audiots_state_t		*state = port->tp_state;
1290 	ddi_acc_handle_t	handle = state->ts_acch;
1291 	audiots_regs_t		*regs = state->ts_regs;
1292 	audiots_aram_t		*aram;
1293 	audiots_eram_t		*eram;
1294 	unsigned		delta;
1295 	uint16_t		ctrl;
1296 	uint16_t		gvsel;
1297 	uint16_t		eso;
1298 
1299 	aram = &regs->aud_ram[port->tp_dma_stream].aram;
1300 	eram = &regs->aud_ram[port->tp_dma_stream].eram;
1301 
1302 	port->tp_cso = 0;
1303 
1304 	gvsel = ERAM_WAVE_VOL | ERAM_PAN_0dB | ERAM_VOL_DEFAULT;
1305 	ctrl = ERAM_16_BITS | ERAM_STEREO | ERAM_LOOP_MODE | ERAM_SIGNED_PCM;
1306 
1307 	delta = (port->tp_rate << TS_SRC_SHIFT) / TS_RATE;
1308 
1309 	if (port->tp_num == TS_INPUT_PORT) {
1310 		delta = (TS_RATE << TS_SRC_SHIFT) / port->tp_rate;
1311 	}
1312 	eso = port->tp_nframes - 1;
1313 
1314 	/* program the sample rate */
1315 	ddi_put16(handle, &aram->aram_delta, (uint16_t)delta);
1316 
1317 	/* program the precision, number of channels and loop mode */
1318 	ddi_put16(handle, &eram->eram_ctrl_ec, ctrl);
1319 
1320 	/* program the volume settings */
1321 	ddi_put16(handle, &eram->eram_gvsel_pan_vol, gvsel);
1322 
1323 	/* set ALPHA and FMS to 0 */
1324 	ddi_put16(handle, &aram->aram_alpha_fms, 0x0);
1325 
1326 	/* set CSO to 0 */
1327 	ddi_put16(handle, &aram->aram_cso, 0x0);
1328 
1329 	/* set LBA */
1330 	ddi_put32(handle, &aram->aram_cptr_lba,
1331 	    port->tp_paddr & ARAM_LBA_MASK);
1332 
1333 	/* set ESO */
1334 	ddi_put16(handle, &aram->aram_eso, eso);
1335 
1336 	/* stop the DMA engines */
1337 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_stop, port->tp_dma_mask);
1338 
1339 	/* now make sure it starts playing */
1340 	ddi_put32(handle, &regs->aud_regs.ap_start, port->tp_dma_mask);
1341 
1342 	return (0);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * audiots_chinfo()
1347  *
1348  * Description:
1349  *	This is called by the framework to query the channel offsets
1350  *	and ordering.
1351  *
1352  * Arguments:
1353  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
1354  *	int	chan		Channel number.
1355  *	unsigned *offset	Starting offset of channel.
1356  *	unsigned *incr		Increment (in samples) between frames.
1357  *
1358  * Returns:
1359  *	0 indicating rate array is range instead of enumeration
1360  */
1361 
1362 static void
1363 audiots_chinfo(void *arg, int chan, unsigned *offset, unsigned *incr)
1364 {
1365 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
1366 	*offset = chan;
1367 	*incr = 2;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * audiots_format()
1372  *
1373  * Description:
1374  *	Called by the framework to query the format for the device.
1375  *
1376  * Arguments:
1377  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
1378  *
1379  * Returns:
1380  *	AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE.
1381  */
1382 static int
1383 audiots_format(void *arg)
1384 {
1385 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
1386 
1387 	return (AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE);
1388 }
1389 
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * audiots_channels()
1393  *
1394  * Description:
1395  *	Called by the framework to query the channnels for the device.
1396  *
1397  * Arguments:
1398  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
1399  *
1400  * Returns:
1401  *	2 (Stereo).
1402  */
1403 static int
1404 audiots_channels(void *arg)
1405 {
1406 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
1407 
1408 	return (2);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * audiots_rate()
1413  *
1414  * Description:
1415  *	Called by the framework to query the sample rates for the device.
1416  *
1417  * Arguments:
1418  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
1419  *
1420  * Returns:
1421  *	Sample rate in HZ (always 48000).
1422  */
1423 static int
1424 audiots_rate(void *arg)
1425 {
1426 	audiots_port_t *port = arg;
1427 
1428 	return (port->tp_rate);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * audiots_count()
1433  *
1434  * Description:
1435  *	This is called by the framework to get the engine's frame counter
1436  *
1437  * Arguments:
1438  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
1439  *
1440  * Returns:
1441  *	frame count for current engine
1442  */
1443 static uint64_t
1444 audiots_count(void *arg)
1445 {
1446 	audiots_port_t	*port = arg;
1447 	audiots_state_t	*state = port->tp_state;
1448 	uint64_t	val;
1449 	uint16_t	cso;
1450 	unsigned	n;
1451 
1452 	cso = ddi_get16(state->ts_acch,
1453 	    &state->ts_regs->aud_ram[port->tp_dma_stream].aram.aram_cso);
1454 
1455 	n = (cso >= port->tp_cso) ?
1456 	    cso - port->tp_cso :
1457 	    cso + port->tp_nframes - port->tp_cso;
1458 
1459 	port->tp_cso = cso;
1460 	port->tp_count += n;
1461 	val = port->tp_count;
1462 
1463 	return (val);
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * audiots_sync()
1468  *
1469  * Description:
1470  *	This is called by the framework to synchronize DMA caches.
1471  *
1472  * Arguments:
1473  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to sync
1474  */
1475 static void
1476 audiots_sync(void *arg, unsigned nframes)
1477 {
1478 	audiots_port_t *port = arg;
1479 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(nframes));
1480 
1481 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(port->tp_dmah, 0, 0, port->tp_sync_dir);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * audiots_stop_everything()
1486  *
1487  * Description:
1488  *	This routine disables the address engine interrupt for all 32 DMA
1489  *	engines. Just to be sure, it then explicitly issues a stop command to
1490  *	the address engine and envelope engines for all 32 channels.
1491  *
1492  * NOTE:
1493  *
1494  * 	There is a hardware bug that generates a spurious interrupt
1495  *	when the DMA engines are stopped. It's not consistent - it
1496  *	happens every 1 out of 6 stops or so. It will show up as a
1497  *	record interrupt. The problem is that once the driver is
1498  *	detached or if the system goes into low power mode, nobody
1499  *	will service that interrupt. The system will eventually become
1500  *	unusable.
1501  *
1502  * Arguments:
1503  *	audiots_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 audiots_stop_everything(audiots_state_t *state)
1507 {
1508 	if (state->ts_acch == NULL)
1509 		return;
1510 
1511 	ddi_put32(state->ts_acch, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_ainten,
1512 	    TS_ALL_DMA_OFF);
1513 
1514 	ddi_put32(state->ts_acch, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_stop,
1515 	    TS_ALL_DMA_ENGINES);
1516 
1517 	ddi_put32(state->ts_acch, &state->ts_regs->aud_regs.ap_aint,
1518 	    TS_ALL_DMA_ENGINES);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * audiots_free_port()
1523  *
1524  * Description:
1525  *	This routine unbinds the DMA cookies, frees the DMA buffers,
1526  *	deallocates the DMA handles.
1527  *
1528  * Arguments:
1529  *	audiots_port_t	*port	The port structure for a device stream.
1530  */
1531 void
1532 audiots_free_port(audiots_port_t *port)
1533 {
1534 	if (port == NULL)
1535 		return;
1536 
1537 	if (port->tp_engine) {
1538 		audio_dev_remove_engine(port->tp_state->ts_adev,
1539 		    port->tp_engine);
1540 		audio_engine_free(port->tp_engine);
1541 	}
1542 	if (port->tp_paddr) {
1543 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(port->tp_dmah);
1544 	}
1545 	if (port->tp_acch) {
1546 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&port->tp_acch);
1547 	}
1548 	if (port->tp_dmah) {
1549 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&port->tp_dmah);
1550 	}
1551 	kmem_free(port, sizeof (*port));
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * audiots_destroy()
1556  *
1557  * Description:
1558  *	This routine releases all resources held by the device instance,
1559  *	as part of either detach or a failure in attach.
1560  *
1561  * Arguments:
1562  *	audiots_state_t	*state	The device soft state.
1563  */
1564 void
1565 audiots_destroy(audiots_state_t *state)
1566 {
1567 	audiots_stop_everything(state);
1568 
1569 	for (int i = 0; i < TS_NUM_PORTS; i++)
1570 		audiots_free_port(state->ts_ports[i]);
1571 
1572 	if (state->ts_acch)
1573 		ddi_regs_map_free(&state->ts_acch);
1574 
1575 	if (state->ts_pcih)
1576 		pci_config_teardown(&state->ts_pcih);
1577 
1578 	if (state->ts_ac97)
1579 		ac97_free(state->ts_ac97);
1580 
1581 	if (state->ts_adev)
1582 		audio_dev_free(state->ts_adev);
1583 
1584 	ddi_soft_state_free(audiots_statep, ddi_get_instance(state->ts_dip));
1585 }
1586