xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/audio/drv/audio1575/audio1575.c (revision 69a119caa6570c7077699161b7c28b6ee9f8b0f4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * audio1575 Audio Driver
29  *
30  * The driver is primarily targeted at providing audio support for
31  * those systems which use the Uli M1575 audio core.
32  *
33  * The M1575 audio core, in AC'97 controller mode, has independent
34  * channels for PCM in, PCM out, mic in, modem in, and modem out.
35  *
36  * The AC'97 controller is a PCI bus master with scatter/gather
37  * support. Each channel has a DMA engine. Currently, we use only
38  * the PCM in and PCM out channels. Each DMA engine uses one buffer
39  * descriptor list. And the buffer descriptor list is an array of up
40  * to 32 entries, each of which describes a data buffer. Each entry
41  * contains a pointer to a data buffer, control bits, and the length
42  * of the buffer being pointed to, where the length is expressed as
43  * the number of samples. This, combined with the 16-bit sample size,
44  * gives the actual physical length of the buffer.
45  *
46  * 	NOTE:
47  * 	This driver depends on the drv/audio, misc/ac97
48  * 	modules being loaded first.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/modctl.h>
53 #include <sys/kmem.h>
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <sys/ddi.h>
56 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
57 #include <sys/pci.h>
58 #include <sys/note.h>
59 #include <sys/audio/audio_driver.h>
60 #include <sys/audio/ac97.h>
61 #include "audio1575.h"
62 
63 /*
64  * Module linkage routines for the kernel
65  */
66 static int audio1575_ddi_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
67 static int audio1575_ddi_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
68 static int audio1575_ddi_quiesce(dev_info_t *);
69 
70 /*
71  * Entry point routine prototypes
72  */
73 static int audio1575_open(void *, int, unsigned *, caddr_t *);
74 static void audio1575_close(void *);
75 static int audio1575_start(void *);
76 static void audio1575_stop(void *);
77 static int audio1575_format(void *);
78 static int audio1575_channels(void *);
79 static int audio1575_rate(void *);
80 static uint64_t audio1575_count(void *);
81 static void audio1575_sync(void *, unsigned);
82 
83 static audio_engine_ops_t audio1575_engine_ops = {
84 	AUDIO_ENGINE_VERSION,
85 	audio1575_open,
86 	audio1575_close,
87 	audio1575_start,
88 	audio1575_stop,
89 	audio1575_count,
90 	audio1575_format,
91 	audio1575_channels,
92 	audio1575_rate,
93 	audio1575_sync,
94 	NULL,
95 	NULL,
96 	NULL
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Local Routine Prototypes
101  */
102 static int audio1575_attach(dev_info_t *);
103 static int audio1575_resume(dev_info_t *);
104 static int audio1575_detach(dev_info_t *);
105 static int audio1575_suspend(dev_info_t *);
106 
107 static int audio1575_alloc_port(audio1575_state_t *, int, uint8_t);
108 static void audio1575_free_port(audio1575_port_t *);
109 
110 static int audio1575_codec_sync(audio1575_state_t *);
111 static void audio1575_write_ac97(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
112 static uint16_t audio1575_read_ac97(void *, uint8_t);
113 static int audio1575_chip_init(audio1575_state_t *);
114 static int audio1575_map_regs(audio1575_state_t *);
115 static void audio1575_unmap_regs(audio1575_state_t *);
116 static void audio1575_dma_stop(audio1575_state_t *, boolean_t);
117 static void audio1575_pci_enable(audio1575_state_t *);
118 static void audio1575_pci_disable(audio1575_state_t *);
119 
120 static void audio1575_destroy(audio1575_state_t *);
121 
122 /*
123  * Global variables, but used only by this file.
124  */
125 
126 /*
127  * DDI Structures
128  */
129 
130 
131 /* Device operations structure */
132 static struct dev_ops audio1575_dev_ops = {
133 	DEVO_REV,		/* devo_rev */
134 	0,			/* devo_refcnt */
135 	NULL,			/* devo_getinfo */
136 	nulldev,		/* devo_identify - obsolete */
137 	nulldev,		/* devo_probe */
138 	audio1575_ddi_attach,	/* devo_attach */
139 	audio1575_ddi_detach,	/* devo_detach */
140 	nodev,			/* devo_reset */
141 	NULL,			/* devi_cb_ops */
142 	NULL,			/* devo_bus_ops */
143 	NULL,			/* devo_power */
144 	audio1575_ddi_quiesce,	/* devo_quiesce */
145 };
146 
147 /* Linkage structure for loadable drivers */
148 static struct modldrv audio1575_modldrv = {
149 	&mod_driverops,		/* drv_modops */
150 	M1575_MOD_NAME,		/* drv_linkinfo */
151 	&audio1575_dev_ops,	/* drv_dev_ops */
152 };
153 
154 /* Module linkage structure */
155 static struct modlinkage audio1575_modlinkage = {
156 	MODREV_1,			/* ml_rev */
157 	(void *)&audio1575_modldrv,	/* ml_linkage */
158 	NULL				/* NULL terminates the list */
159 };
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * device access attributes for register mapping
164  */
165 static struct ddi_device_acc_attr dev_attr = {
166 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
167 	DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
168 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
169 };
170 
171 static struct ddi_device_acc_attr buf_attr = {
172 	DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
173 	DDI_NEVERSWAP_ACC,
174 	DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * DMA attributes of buffer descriptor list
179  */
180 static ddi_dma_attr_t bdlist_dma_attr = {
181 	DMA_ATTR_V0,	/* version */
182 	0x0000000000000000LL,		/* dlim_addr_lo */
183 	0x00000000ffffffffLL,		/* dlim_addr_hi */
184 	0x000000000000ffffLL,		/* DMA counter register - 64 bits */
185 	0x0000000000000008LL,		/* DMA address align must be 8-bytes */
186 	0x0000003c,			/* 1 through 64 byte burst sizes */
187 	0x00000008,			/* min xfer DMA size BDList entry */
188 	0x00000000000ffffLL,		/* max xfer size, 64K */
189 	0x000000000001fffLL,		/* seg, set to PAGESIZE */
190 	0x00000001,			/* s/g list length, no s/g */
191 	0x00000008,			/* granularity of device minxfer */
192 	0				/* DMA flags use virtual address */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * DMA attributes of buffers to be used to receive/send audio data
197  */
198 static ddi_dma_attr_t	sample_buf_dma_attr = {
199 	DMA_ATTR_V0,
200 	0x0000000000000000LL,		/* dlim_addr_lo */
201 	0x00000000ffffffffLL,		/* dlim_addr_hi */
202 	0x000000000001fffeLL,		/* DMA counter register - 16 bits */
203 	0x0000000000000004LL,		/* DMA address align 2-byte boundary */
204 	0x0000003c,			/* 1 through 60 byte burst sizes */
205 	0x00000004,			/* min xfer DMA size BDList entry */
206 	0x000000000001ffffLL,		/* max xfer size, 64K */
207 	0x000000000001ffffLL,		/* seg, set to 64K */
208 	0x00000001,			/* s/g list length, no s/g */
209 	0x00000004,			/* granularity of device minxfer */
210 	0				/* DMA flags use virtual address */
211 };
212 
213 /*
214  * _init()
215  *
216  * Description:
217  *	Driver initialization, called when driver is first loaded.
218  *	This is how access is initially given to all the static structures.
219  *
220  * Arguments:
221  *	None
222  *
223  * Returns:
224  *	mod_install() status, see mod_install(9f)
225  */
226 int
227 _init(void)
228 {
229 	int	error;
230 
231 	audio_init_ops(&audio1575_dev_ops, M1575_NAME);
232 
233 	if ((error = mod_install(&audio1575_modlinkage)) != 0) {
234 		audio_fini_ops(&audio1575_dev_ops);
235 	}
236 
237 	return (error);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * _fini()
242  *
243  * Description:
244  *	Module de-initialization, called when the driver is to be unloaded.
245  *
246  * Arguments:
247  *	None
248  *
249  * Returns:
250  *	mod_remove() status, see mod_remove(9f)
251  */
252 int
253 _fini(void)
254 {
255 	int		error;
256 
257 	if ((error = mod_remove(&audio1575_modlinkage)) != 0) {
258 		return (error);
259 	}
260 
261 	/* clean up ops */
262 	audio_fini_ops(&audio1575_dev_ops);
263 
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * _info()
269  *
270  * Description:
271  *	Module information, returns information about the driver.
272  *
273  * Arguments:
274  *	modinfo		*modinfop	Pointer to the opaque modinfo structure
275  *
276  * Returns:
277  *	mod_info() status, see mod_info(9f)
278  */
279 int
280 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
281 {
282 	return (mod_info(&audio1575_modlinkage, modinfop));
283 }
284 
285 
286 /* ******************* Driver Entry Points ********************************* */
287 
288 /*
289  * audio1575_ddi_attach()
290  *
291  * Description:
292  *	Implements the DDI attach(9e) entry point.
293  *
294  * Arguments:
295  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
296  *	ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd	Attach command
297  *
298  * Returns:
299  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was initialized properly
300  *	DDI_FAILURE		The driver couldn't be initialized properly
301  */
302 static int
303 audio1575_ddi_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
304 {
305 	switch (cmd) {
306 	case DDI_ATTACH:
307 		return (audio1575_attach(dip));
308 
309 	case DDI_RESUME:
310 		return (audio1575_resume(dip));
311 	}
312 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * audio1575_ddi_detach()
317  *
318  * Description:
319  *	Implements the detach(9e) entry point.
320  *
321  * Arguments:
322  *	dev_info_t		*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
323  *	ddi_detach_cmd_t	cmd	Detach command
324  *
325  * Returns:
326  *	DDI_SUCCESS	The driver was detached
327  *	DDI_FAILURE	The driver couldn't be detached
328  */
329 static int
330 audio1575_ddi_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
331 {
332 	switch (cmd) {
333 	case DDI_DETACH:
334 		return (audio1575_detach(dip));
335 
336 	case DDI_SUSPEND:
337 		return (audio1575_suspend(dip));
338 	}
339 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * audio1575_ddi_quiesce()
344  *
345  * Description:
346  *	Implements the quiesce(9e) entry point.
347  *
348  * Arguments:
349  *	dev_info_t		*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
350  *
351  * Returns:
352  *	DDI_SUCCESS	The driver was quiesced
353  *	DDI_FAILURE	The driver couldn't be quiesced
354  */
355 static int
356 audio1575_ddi_quiesce(dev_info_t *dip)
357 {
358 	audio1575_state_t	*statep;
359 
360 	if ((statep = ddi_get_driver_private(dip)) == NULL)
361 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
362 
363 	audio1575_dma_stop(statep, B_TRUE);
364 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * audio1575_open()
369  *
370  * Description:
371  *	Opens a DMA engine for use.
372  *
373  * Arguments:
374  *	void		*arg		The DMA engine to set up
375  *	int		flag		Open flags
376  *	unsigned	*nframesp	Receives number of frames
377  *	caddr_t		*bufp		Receives kernel data buffer
378  *
379  * Returns:
380  *	0	on success
381  *	errno	on failure
382  */
383 static int
384 audio1575_open(void *arg, int flag, unsigned *nframesp, caddr_t *bufp)
385 {
386 	audio1575_port_t	*port = arg;
387 
388 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flag));
389 
390 	port->count = 0;
391 	*nframesp = port->nframes;
392 	*bufp = port->samp_kaddr;
393 
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * audio1575_close()
400  *
401  * Description:
402  *	Closes an audio DMA engine that was previously opened.  Since
403  *	nobody is using it, we take this opportunity to possibly power
404  *	down the entire device.
405  *
406  * Arguments:
407  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to shut down
408  */
409 static void
410 audio1575_close(void *arg)
411 {
412 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * audio1575_stop()
417  *
418  * Description:
419  *	This is called by the framework to stop a port that is
420  *	transferring data.
421  *
422  * Arguments:
423  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to stop
424  */
425 static void
426 audio1575_stop(void *arg)
427 {
428 	audio1575_port_t	*port = arg;
429 	audio1575_state_t	*statep = port->statep;
430 
431 	mutex_enter(&statep->lock);
432 	if (port->num == M1575_REC) {
433 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMIPAUSE);
434 	} else {
435 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMOPAUSE);
436 	}
437 	mutex_exit(&statep->lock);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * audio1575_start()
442  *
443  * Description:
444  *	This is called by the framework to start a port transferring data.
445  *
446  * Arguments:
447  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to start
448  *
449  * Returns:
450  *	0 	on success (never fails, errno if it did)
451  */
452 static int
453 audio1575_start(void *arg)
454 {
455 	audio1575_port_t	*port = arg;
456 	audio1575_state_t	*statep = port->statep;
457 
458 	mutex_enter(&statep->lock);
459 
460 	port->offset = 0;
461 
462 	if (port->num == M1575_REC) {
463 		/* Uli FIFO madness ... */
464 		SET32(M1575_FIFOCR1_REG, M1575_FIFOCR1_PCMIRST);
465 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMIPAUSE);
466 
467 		PUT8(M1575_PCMICR_REG, 0);
468 		PUT8(M1575_PCMICR_REG, M1575_CR_RR);
469 
470 		PUT32(M1575_PCMIBDBAR_REG, port->bdl_paddr);
471 		PUT8(M1575_PCMILVIV_REG, M1575_BD_NUMS - 1);
472 
473 		CLR32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMIPAUSE);
474 
475 		/* ULi says do fifo resets here */
476 		SET32(M1575_FIFOCR1_REG, M1575_FIFOCR1_PCMIRST);
477 		CLR32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMIPAUSE);
478 		PUT8(M1575_PCMICR_REG, 0);
479 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMISTART);
480 
481 	} else {
482 
483 		uint32_t	scr;
484 
485 		/* Uli FIFO madness ... */
486 		SET32(M1575_FIFOCR1_REG, M1575_FIFOCR1_PCMORST);
487 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMOPAUSE);
488 
489 		/* configure the number of channels properly */
490 		scr = GET32(M1575_SCR_REG);
491 		scr &= ~(M1575_SCR_6CHL_MASK | M1575_SCR_CHAMOD_MASK);
492 		scr |= M1575_SCR_6CHL_2;	/* select our proper ordering */
493 		switch (port->nchan) {
494 		case 2:
495 			scr |= M1575_SCR_CHAMOD_2;
496 			break;
497 		case 4:
498 			scr |= M1575_SCR_CHAMOD_4;
499 			break;
500 		case 6:
501 			scr |= M1575_SCR_CHAMOD_6;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		PUT32(M1575_SCR_REG, scr);
505 
506 		PUT8(M1575_PCMOCR_REG, 0);
507 		PUT8(M1575_PCMOCR_REG, M1575_CR_RR);
508 
509 		PUT32(M1575_PCMOBDBAR_REG, port->bdl_paddr);
510 		PUT8(M1575_PCMOLVIV_REG, M1575_BD_NUMS - 1);
511 
512 		CLR32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMOPAUSE);
513 		PUT8(M1575_PCMOCR_REG, 0);
514 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PCMOSTART);
515 	}
516 
517 	mutex_exit(&statep->lock);
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 
522 
523 /*
524  * audio1575_format()
525  *
526  * Description:
527  *	Called by the framework to query the format for the device.
528  *
529  * Arguments:
530  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
531  *
532  * Returns:
533  *	AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE
534  */
535 static int
536 audio1575_format(void *arg)
537 {
538 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
539 
540 	return (AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_LE);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * audio1575_channels()
545  *
546  * Description:
547  *	Called by the framework to query the channels for the device.
548  *
549  * Arguments:
550  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
551  *
552  * Returns:
553  *	Number of channels for the device
554  */
555 static int
556 audio1575_channels(void *arg)
557 {
558 	audio1575_port_t *port = arg;
559 
560 	return (port->nchan);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * audio1575_rate()
565  *
566  * Description:
567  *	Called by the framework to query the sample rate for the device.
568  *
569  * Arguments:
570  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
571  *
572  * Returns:
573  *	48000
574  */
575 static int
576 audio1575_rate(void *arg)
577 {
578 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(arg));
579 
580 	return (48000);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * audio1575_count()
585  *
586  * Description:
587  *	This is called by the framework to get the engine's frame counter
588  *
589  * Arguments:
590  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to query
591  *
592  * Returns:
593  *	frame count for current engine
594  */
595 static uint64_t
596 audio1575_count(void *arg)
597 {
598 	audio1575_port_t	*port = arg;
599 	audio1575_state_t	*statep = port->statep;
600 	uint64_t		val;
601 	uint8_t			civ;
602 	unsigned		n;
603 	int			civoff;
604 	int			lvioff;
605 	int			picoff;
606 
607 	mutex_enter(&statep->lock);
608 
609 	if (port->num == M1575_REC) {
610 		civoff = M1575_PCMICIV_REG;
611 		lvioff = M1575_PCMILVIV_REG;
612 		picoff = M1575_PCMIPICB_REG;
613 	} else {
614 		civoff = M1575_PCMOCIV_REG;
615 		lvioff = M1575_PCMOLVIV_REG;
616 		picoff = M1575_PCMOPICB_REG;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Read the position counters.  We also take this opportunity
621 	 * to update the last valid index to the one just previous to
622 	 * the one we're working on (so we'll fully loop.)
623 	 */
624 	n = GET16(picoff);
625 	civ = GET8(civoff);
626 	PUT8(lvioff, (civ - 1) % M1575_BD_NUMS);
627 
628 	n = port->samp_size - (n * sizeof (int16_t));
629 	if (n < port->offset) {
630 		val = (port->samp_size - port->offset) + n;
631 	} else {
632 		val = n - port->offset;
633 	}
634 	port->offset = n;
635 	port->count += (val / (port->nchan * sizeof (int16_t)));
636 	val = port->count;
637 	mutex_exit(&statep->lock);
638 
639 	return (val);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * audio1575_sync()
644  *
645  * Description:
646  *	This is called by the framework to synchronize DMA caches.
647  *
648  * Arguments:
649  *	void	*arg		The DMA engine to sync
650  */
651 static void
652 audio1575_sync(void *arg, unsigned nframes)
653 {
654 	audio1575_port_t *port = arg;
655 	_NOTE(ARGUNUSED(nframes));
656 
657 	(void) ddi_dma_sync(port->samp_dmah, 0, 0, port->sync_dir);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * audio1575_attach()
662  *
663  * Description:
664  *	Attach an instance of the audio1575 driver. This routine does the
665  * 	device dependent attach tasks. When it is completed, it registers
666  *	with the audio framework.
667  *
668  * Arguments:
669  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
670  *
671  * Returns:
672  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was initialized properly
673  *	DDI_FAILURE		The driver couldn't be initialized properly
674  */
675 static int
676 audio1575_attach(dev_info_t *dip)
677 {
678 	audio1575_state_t	*statep;
679 	audio_dev_t		*adev;
680 	uint32_t		devid;
681 	const char		*name;
682 	const char		*rev;
683 	int			maxch;
684 
685 	/* allocate the soft state structure */
686 	statep = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*statep), KM_SLEEP);
687 	ddi_set_driver_private(dip, statep);
688 	statep->dip = dip;
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * We want the micboost enabled by default as well.
692 	 */
693 	(void) ddi_prop_update_int(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, dip, AC97_PROP_MICBOOST, 1);
694 
695 	/* allocate common audio dev structure */
696 	adev = audio_dev_alloc(dip, 0);
697 	if (adev == NULL) {
698 		audio_dev_warn(NULL, "unable to allocate audio dev");
699 		goto error;
700 	}
701 	statep->adev = adev;
702 
703 	/* map in the audio registers */
704 	if (audio1575_map_regs(statep) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
705 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "couldn't map registers");
706 		goto error;
707 	}
708 
709 	/* Enable PCI I/O and Memory Spaces */
710 	audio1575_pci_enable(statep);
711 
712 	devid = (pci_config_get16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_VENID) << 16) |
713 	    pci_config_get16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_DEVID);
714 	switch (devid) {
715 	case 0x10b95455:
716 		name = "Uli M1575 AC'97";
717 		rev = "M5455";
718 		break;
719 	default:
720 		name = "Uli AC'97";
721 		rev = "Unknown";
722 		break;
723 	}
724 	/* set device information -- this should check PCI config space */
725 	audio_dev_set_description(adev, name);
726 	audio_dev_set_version(adev, rev);
727 
728 	statep->ac97 = ac97_alloc(dip, audio1575_read_ac97,
729 	    audio1575_write_ac97, statep);
730 	ASSERT(statep->ac97 != NULL);
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Override "max-channels" property to prevent configuration
734 	 * of 4 or 6 (or possibly even 8!) channel audio.  The default
735 	 * is to support as many channels as the hardware can do.
736 	 */
737 	maxch = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
738 	    "max-channels", ac97_num_channels(statep->ac97));
739 	if (maxch < 2) {
740 		maxch = 2;
741 	}
742 
743 	statep->maxch = min(maxch, 6) & ~1;
744 
745 	/* allocate port structures */
746 	if ((audio1575_alloc_port(statep, M1575_PLAY, statep->maxch) !=
747 	    DDI_SUCCESS) ||
748 	    (audio1575_alloc_port(statep, M1575_REC, 2) != DDI_SUCCESS)) {
749 		goto error;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (audio1575_chip_init(statep) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
753 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "failed to init chip");
754 		goto error;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (ac97_init(statep->ac97, adev) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
758 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "ac'97 initialization failed");
759 		goto error;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* register with the framework */
763 	if (audio_dev_register(adev) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
764 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "unable to register with framework");
765 		goto error;
766 	}
767 
768 	/* everything worked out, so report the device */
769 	ddi_report_dev(dip);
770 
771 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
772 
773 error:
774 	audio1575_destroy(statep);
775 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * audio1575_detach()
780  *
781  * Description:
782  *	Detach an instance of the audio1575 driver.
783  *
784  * Arguments:
785  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
786  *
787  * Returns:
788  *	DDI_SUCCESS	The driver was detached
789  *	DDI_FAILURE	The driver couldn't be detached
790  */
791 static int
792 audio1575_detach(dev_info_t *dip)
793 {
794 	audio1575_state_t	*statep;
795 
796 	statep = ddi_get_driver_private(dip);
797 
798 	if (audio_dev_unregister(statep->adev) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
799 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
800 	}
801 
802 	audio1575_destroy(statep);
803 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
804 }
805 
806 /* *********************** Local Routines *************************** */
807 
808 /*
809  * audio1575_alloc_port()
810  *
811  * Description:
812  *	This routine allocates the DMA handles and the memory for the
813  *	DMA engines to use.  It also configures the BDL lists properly
814  *	for use.
815  *
816  * Arguments:
817  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's devinfo
818  *	int		num	M1575_PLAY or M1575_REC
819  *	uint8_t		nchan	Number of channels (2 = stereo, 6 = 5.1, etc.)
820  *
821  * Returns:
822  *	DDI_SUCCESS		Registers successfully mapped
823  *	DDI_FAILURE		Registers not successfully mapped
824  */
825 static int
826 audio1575_alloc_port(audio1575_state_t *statep, int num, uint8_t nchan)
827 {
828 	ddi_dma_cookie_t	cookie;
829 	uint_t			count;
830 	int			dir;
831 	unsigned		caps;
832 	audio_dev_t		*adev;
833 	audio1575_port_t	*port;
834 	uint32_t		*kaddr;
835 	int			rc;
836 	dev_info_t		*dip;
837 
838 	adev = statep->adev;
839 	dip = statep->dip;
840 
841 	port = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*port), KM_SLEEP);
842 	statep->ports[num] = port;
843 	port->num = num;
844 	port->statep = statep;
845 	port->nchan = nchan;
846 
847 	if (num == M1575_REC) {
848 		dir = DDI_DMA_READ;
849 		caps = ENGINE_INPUT_CAP;
850 		port->sync_dir = DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORKERNEL;
851 	} else {
852 		dir = DDI_DMA_WRITE;
853 		caps = ENGINE_OUTPUT_CAP;
854 		port->sync_dir = DDI_DMA_SYNC_FORDEV;
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * We use one big sample area.  The sample area must be larger
859 	 * than about 1.5 framework fragment sizes.  (Currently 480 *
860 	 * 1.5 = 720 frames.)  This is necessary to ensure that we
861 	 * don't have to involve an interrupt service routine on our
862 	 * own, to keep the last valid index updated reasonably.
863 	 */
864 	port->nframes = 2048;
865 	port->samp_size = port->nframes * port->nchan * sizeof (int16_t);
866 
867 	/* allocate dma handle */
868 	rc = ddi_dma_alloc_handle(dip, &sample_buf_dma_attr, DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
869 	    NULL, &port->samp_dmah);
870 	if (rc != DDI_SUCCESS) {
871 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "ddi_dma_alloc_handle failed: %d", rc);
872 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
873 	}
874 	/* allocate DMA buffer */
875 	rc = ddi_dma_mem_alloc(port->samp_dmah, port->samp_size, &buf_attr,
876 	    DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT, DDI_DMA_SLEEP, NULL, &port->samp_kaddr,
877 	    &port->samp_size, &port->samp_acch);
878 	if (rc == DDI_FAILURE) {
879 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "dma_mem_alloc failed");
880 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
881 	}
882 
883 	/* bind DMA buffer */
884 	rc = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(port->samp_dmah, NULL,
885 	    port->samp_kaddr, port->samp_size, dir|DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
886 	    DDI_DMA_SLEEP, NULL, &cookie, &count);
887 	if ((rc != DDI_DMA_MAPPED) || (count != 1)) {
888 		audio_dev_warn(adev,
889 		    "ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle failed: %d", rc);
890 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
891 	}
892 	port->samp_paddr = cookie.dmac_address;
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * now, from here we allocate DMA memory for buffer descriptor list.
896 	 * we allocate adjacent DMA memory for all DMA engines.
897 	 */
898 	rc = ddi_dma_alloc_handle(dip, &bdlist_dma_attr, DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
899 	    NULL, &port->bdl_dmah);
900 	if (rc != DDI_SUCCESS) {
901 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "ddi_dma_alloc_handle(bdlist) failed");
902 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * we allocate all buffer descriptors lists in continuous dma memory.
907 	 */
908 	port->bdl_size = sizeof (m1575_bd_entry_t) * M1575_BD_NUMS;
909 	rc = ddi_dma_mem_alloc(port->bdl_dmah, port->bdl_size,
910 	    &dev_attr, DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT, DDI_DMA_SLEEP, NULL,
911 	    &port->bdl_kaddr, &port->bdl_size, &port->bdl_acch);
912 	if (rc != DDI_SUCCESS) {
913 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "ddi_dma_mem_alloc(bdlist) failed");
914 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
915 	}
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Wire up the BD list.  We do this *before* binding the BD list
919 	 * so that we don't have to do an extra ddi_dma_sync.
920 	 */
921 	kaddr = (void *)port->bdl_kaddr;
922 	for (int i = 0; i < M1575_BD_NUMS; i++) {
923 
924 		/* set base address of buffer */
925 		ddi_put32(port->bdl_acch, kaddr, port->samp_paddr);
926 		kaddr++;
927 
928 		/* set size in frames, and enable IOC interrupt */
929 		ddi_put32(port->bdl_acch, kaddr,
930 		    ((port->samp_size / sizeof (int16_t)) | (1U << 31)));
931 		kaddr++;
932 	}
933 
934 	rc = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(port->bdl_dmah, NULL, port->bdl_kaddr,
935 	    port->bdl_size, DDI_DMA_WRITE|DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT, DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
936 	    NULL, &cookie, &count);
937 	if ((rc != DDI_DMA_MAPPED) || (count != 1)) {
938 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "addr_bind_handle failed");
939 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
940 	}
941 	port->bdl_paddr = cookie.dmac_address;
942 
943 	port->engine = audio_engine_alloc(&audio1575_engine_ops, caps);
944 	if (port->engine == NULL) {
945 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "audio_engine_alloc failed");
946 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
947 	}
948 
949 	audio_engine_set_private(port->engine, port);
950 	audio_dev_add_engine(adev, port->engine);
951 
952 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * audio1575_free_port()
957  *
958  * Description:
959  *	This routine unbinds the DMA cookies, frees the DMA buffers,
960  *	deallocates the DMA handles.
961  *
962  * Arguments:
963  *	audio1575_port_t	*port	The port structure for a DMA engine.
964  */
965 static void
966 audio1575_free_port(audio1575_port_t *port)
967 {
968 	if (port == NULL)
969 		return;
970 
971 	if (port->engine) {
972 		audio_dev_remove_engine(port->statep->adev, port->engine);
973 		audio_engine_free(port->engine);
974 	}
975 	if (port->bdl_paddr) {
976 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(port->bdl_dmah);
977 	}
978 	if (port->bdl_acch) {
979 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&port->bdl_acch);
980 	}
981 	if (port->bdl_dmah) {
982 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&port->bdl_dmah);
983 	}
984 	if (port->samp_paddr) {
985 		(void) ddi_dma_unbind_handle(port->samp_dmah);
986 	}
987 	if (port->samp_acch) {
988 		ddi_dma_mem_free(&port->samp_acch);
989 	}
990 	if (port->samp_dmah) {
991 		ddi_dma_free_handle(&port->samp_dmah);
992 	}
993 	kmem_free(port, sizeof (*port));
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * audio1575_map_regs()
998  *
999  * Description:
1000  *	The registers are mapped in.
1001  *
1002  * Arguments:
1003  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's devinfo
1004  *
1005  * Returns:
1006  *	DDI_SUCCESS		Registers successfully mapped
1007  *	DDI_FAILURE		Registers not successfully mapped
1008  */
1009 static int
1010 audio1575_map_regs(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1011 {
1012 	dev_info_t		*dip = statep->dip;
1013 
1014 	/* map the M1575 Audio PCI Cfg Space */
1015 	if (pci_config_setup(dip, &statep->pcih) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1016 		audio_dev_warn(statep->adev, "PCI config map failure");
1017 		goto error;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* map the M1575 Audio registers in PCI IO Space */
1021 	if ((ddi_regs_map_setup(dip, M1575_AUDIO_IO_SPACE, &statep->regsp,
1022 	    0, 0, &dev_attr, &statep->regsh)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1023 		audio_dev_warn(statep->adev, "Audio IO mapping failure");
1024 		goto error;
1025 	}
1026 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1027 
1028 error:
1029 	audio1575_unmap_regs(statep);
1030 
1031 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * audio1575_unmap_regs()
1036  *
1037  * Description:
1038  *	This routine unmaps control registers.
1039  *
1040  * Arguments:
1041  *	audio1575_state_t	*state	The device's state structure
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 audio1575_unmap_regs(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1045 {
1046 	if (statep->regsh) {
1047 		ddi_regs_map_free(&statep->regsh);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (statep->pcih) {
1051 		pci_config_teardown(&statep->pcih);
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * audio1575_chip_init()
1057  *
1058  * Description:
1059  *	This routine initializes the M1575 AC97 audio controller and the AC97
1060  *	codec.	The AC97 codec registers are programmed from codec_shadow[].
1061  *	If we are not doing a restore, we initialize codec_shadow[], otherwise
1062  *	we use the current values of shadow.	This routine expects that the
1063  *	PCI IO and Memory spaces have been mapped and enabled already.
1064  * Arguments:
1065  *	audio1575_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
1066  *						restore	from codec_shadow[]
1067  * Returns:
1068  *	DDI_SUCCESS	The hardware was initialized properly
1069  *	DDI_FAILURE	The hardware couldn't be initialized properly
1070  */
1071 static int
1072 audio1575_chip_init(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1073 {
1074 	uint32_t		ssr;
1075 	uint32_t		rtsr;
1076 	uint32_t		intrsr;
1077 	int 			i;
1078 	int			j;
1079 #ifdef	__sparc
1080 	uint8_t			clk_detect;
1081 	ddi_acc_handle_t	pcih;
1082 #endif
1083 	clock_t			ticks;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * clear the interrupt control and status register
1087 	 * READ/WRITE/READ workaround required
1088 	 * for buggy hardware
1089 	 */
1090 
1091 	PUT32(M1575_INTRCR_REG, 0);
1092 	(void) GET32(M1575_INTRCR_REG);
1093 
1094 	intrsr = GET32(M1575_INTRSR_REG);
1095 	PUT32(M1575_INTRSR_REG, (intrsr & M1575_INTR_MASK));
1096 	(void) GET32(M1575_INTRSR_REG);
1097 
1098 	ticks = drv_usectohz(M1575_LOOP_CTR);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * SADA only supports stereo, so we set the channel bits
1102 	 * to "00" to select 2 channels.
1103 	 * will also set the following:
1104 	 *
1105 	 * Disable double rate enable
1106 	 * no SPDIF output selected
1107 	 * 16 bit audio record mode
1108 	 * 16 bit pcm out mode
1109 	 * PCM Out 6 chan mode FL FR CEN BL BR LFE
1110 	 * PCM Out 2 channel mode (00)
1111 	 */
1112 	for (i = 0; i < M1575_LOOP_CTR; i++) {
1113 		/* Reset the AC97 Codec	and default to 2 channel 16 bit mode */
1114 		PUT32(M1575_SCR_REG, M1575_SCR_COLDRST);
1115 		delay(ticks<<1);
1116 
1117 		/* Read the System Status Reg */
1118 		ssr = GET32(M1575_SSR_REG);
1119 
1120 		/* make sure and release the blocked reset bit */
1121 		if (ssr & M1575_SSR_RSTBLK) {
1122 			SET32(M1575_INTFCR_REG, M1575_INTFCR_RSTREL);
1123 			delay(ticks);
1124 
1125 			/* Read the System Status Reg */
1126 			ssr = GET32(M1575_SSR_REG);
1127 
1128 			/* make sure and release the blocked reset bit */
1129 			if (ssr & M1575_SSR_RSTBLK) {
1130 				return (DDI_FAILURE);
1131 			}
1132 
1133 			/* Reset the controller */
1134 			PUT32(M1575_SCR_REG, M1575_SCR_COLDRST);
1135 			delay(ticks);
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		/* according AC'97 spec, wait for codec reset */
1139 		for (j = 0; j < M1575_LOOP_CTR; j++) {
1140 			if ((GET32(M1575_SCR_REG) & M1575_SCR_COLDRST) == 0) {
1141 				break;
1142 			}
1143 			delay(ticks);
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		/* codec reset failed */
1147 		if (j >= M1575_LOOP_CTR) {
1148 			audio_dev_warn(statep->adev,
1149 			    "failure to reset codec");
1150 			return (DDI_FAILURE);
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Wait for FACRDY First codec ready. The hardware can
1155 		 * provide the state of
1156 		 * codec ready bit on SDATA_IN[0] and as reflected in
1157 		 * the Recv Tag Slot Reg.
1158 		 */
1159 		rtsr = GET32(M1575_RTSR_REG);
1160 		if (rtsr & M1575_RTSR_FACRDY) {
1161 			break;
1162 		} else { /* reset the status and wait for new status to set */
1163 			rtsr |= M1575_RTSR_FACRDY;
1164 			PUT32(M1575_RTSR_REG, rtsr);
1165 			drv_usecwait(10);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/* if we could not reset the AC97 codec then report failure */
1170 	if (i >= M1575_LOOP_CTR) {
1171 		audio_dev_warn(statep->adev,
1172 		    "no codec ready signal received");
1173 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 #ifdef	__sparc
1177 	/* Magic code from ULi to Turn on the AC_LINK clock */
1178 	pcih = statep->pcih;
1179 	pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 0);
1180 	pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 4);
1181 	pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 0);
1182 	(void) pci_config_get8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG);
1183 	pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 2);
1184 	pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 0);
1185 	clk_detect = pci_config_get8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG);
1186 
1187 	if (clk_detect != 1) {
1188 		audio_dev_warn(statep->adev, "No AC97 Clock Detected");
1189 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
1190 	}
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 	/* Magic code from Uli to Init FIFO1 and FIFO2 */
1194 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR1_REG, 0x81818181);
1195 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR2_REG, 0x81818181);
1196 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR3_REG, 0x81818181);
1197 
1198 	/* Make sure that PCM in and PCM out are enabled */
1199 	SET32(M1575_INTFCR_REG, (M1575_INTFCR_PCMIENB | M1575_INTFCR_PCMOENB));
1200 
1201 	audio1575_dma_stop(statep, B_FALSE);
1202 
1203 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * audio1575_dma_stop()
1208  *
1209  * Description:
1210  *	This routine is used to put each DMA engine into the quiet state.
1211  *
1212  * Arguments:
1213  *	audio1575_state_t *statep	The device's state structure
1214  */
1215 static void
1216 audio1575_dma_stop(audio1575_state_t *statep, boolean_t quiesce)
1217 {
1218 	uint32_t	intrsr;
1219 	int		i;
1220 
1221 	if (statep->regsh == NULL) {
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* pause bus master (needed for the following reset register) */
1226 	for (i = 0; i < M1575_LOOP_CTR; i++) {
1227 
1228 		SET32(M1575_DMACR_REG, M1575_DMACR_PAUSE_ALL);
1229 		if (GET32(M1575_DMACR_REG) & M1575_DMACR_PAUSE_ALL) {
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 		drv_usecwait(10);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (i >= M1575_LOOP_CTR) {
1236 		if (!quiesce)
1237 			audio_dev_warn(statep->adev, "failed to stop DMA");
1238 		return;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* Pause bus master (needed for the following reset register) */
1242 	PUT8(M1575_PCMICR_REG, 0);
1243 	PUT8(M1575_PCMOCR_REG, 0);
1244 	PUT8(M1575_MICICR_REG, 0);
1245 	PUT8(M1575_CSPOCR_REG, 0);
1246 	PUT8(M1575_PCMI2CR_RR, 0);
1247 	PUT8(M1575_MICI2CR_RR, 0);
1248 
1249 	/* Reset the bus master registers for all DMA engines */
1250 	PUT8(M1575_PCMICR_REG, M1575_PCMICR_RR);
1251 	PUT8(M1575_PCMOCR_REG, M1575_PCMOCR_RR);
1252 	PUT8(M1575_MICICR_REG, M1575_MICICR_RR);
1253 	PUT8(M1575_CSPOCR_REG, M1575_CSPOCR_RR);
1254 	PUT8(M1575_PCMI2CR_REG, M1575_PCMI2CR_RR);
1255 	PUT8(M1575_MICI2CR_REG, M1575_MICI2CR_RR);
1256 
1257 	/* Reset FIFOS */
1258 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR1_REG, 0x81818181);
1259 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR2_REG, 0x81818181);
1260 	PUT32(M1575_FIFOCR3_REG, 0x81818181);
1261 
1262 	/* Clear Interrupts */
1263 	SET16(M1575_PCMISR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1264 	SET16(M1575_PCMOSR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1265 	SET16(M1575_MICISR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1266 	SET16(M1575_CSPOSR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1267 	SET16(M1575_PCMI2SR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1268 	SET16(M1575_MICI2SR_REG, M1575_SR_CLR);
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * clear the interrupt control and status register
1272 	 * READ/WRITE/READ workaround required to flush PCI caches
1273 	 */
1274 
1275 	PUT32(M1575_INTRCR_REG, 0);
1276 	(void) GET32(M1575_INTRCR_REG);
1277 
1278 	intrsr = GET32(M1575_INTRSR_REG);
1279 	PUT32(M1575_INTRSR_REG, (intrsr & M1575_INTR_MASK));
1280 	(void) GET32(M1575_INTRSR_REG);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * audio1575_codec_sync()
1285  *
1286  * Description:
1287  *	Serialize access to the AC97 audio mixer registers.
1288  *
1289  * Arguments:
1290  *	audio1575_state_t	*state		The device's state structure
1291  *
1292  * Returns:
1293  *	DDI_SUCCESS		Ready for an I/O access to the codec
1294  *	DDI_FAILURE		An I/O access is currently in progress, can't
1295  *				perform another I/O access.
1296  */
1297 static int
1298 audio1575_codec_sync(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1299 {
1300 	/* do the Uli Shuffle ... */
1301 	for (int i = 0; i < M1575_LOOP_CTR; i++) {
1302 		/* Read the semaphore, and loop till we own it */
1303 		if ((GET32(M1575_CASR_REG) & 1) == 0) {
1304 			for (int j = 0; j < M1575_LOOP_CTR; j++) {
1305 				/* Wait for CWRSUCC 0x8 */
1306 				if (GET32(M1575_CSPSR_REG) &
1307 				    M1575_CSPSR_SUCC) {
1308 					return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1309 				}
1310 				drv_usecwait(1);
1311 			}
1312 		}
1313 		drv_usecwait(10);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return (DDI_FAILURE);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * audio1575_write_ac97()
1321  *
1322  * Description:
1323  *	Set the specific AC97 Codec register.
1324  *
1325  * Arguments:
1326  *	void		*arg		The device's state structure
1327  *	uint8_t		reg		AC97 register number
1328  *	uint16_t	data		The data want to be set
1329  */
1330 static void
1331 audio1575_write_ac97(void *arg, uint8_t reg, uint16_t data)
1332 {
1333 	audio1575_state_t	*statep = arg;
1334 	int			i;
1335 
1336 	if (audio1575_codec_sync(statep) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1337 		return;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* write the data to WRITE to the lo word of the CPR register */
1341 	PUT16(M1575_CPR_REG, data);
1342 
1343 	/* write the address to WRITE to the hi word of the CPR register */
1344 	PUT16(M1575_CPR_REG+2, reg);
1345 
1346 	/* wait until command is completed sucessfully */
1347 	for (i = 0; i < M1575_LOOP_CTR; i++) {
1348 		/* Wait for Write Ready	0x01 */
1349 		if (GET32(M1575_CSPSR_REG) & M1575_CSPSR_WRRDY) {
1350 			break;
1351 		}
1352 		drv_usecwait(1);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	if (i < M1575_LOOP_CTR) {
1356 		(void) audio1575_read_ac97(statep, reg);
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * audio1575_read_ac97()
1362  *
1363  * Description:
1364  *	Get the specific AC97 Codec register. It also updates codec_shadow[]
1365  *	with the register value.
1366  *
1367  * Arguments:
1368  *	void		*arg		The device's state structure
1369  *	uint8_t		reg		AC97 register number
1370  *
1371  * Returns:
1372  *	Value of AC97 register.  (0xffff in failure situations).
1373  */
1374 static uint16_t
1375 audio1575_read_ac97(void *arg, uint8_t reg)
1376 {
1377 	audio1575_state_t	*statep = arg;
1378 	uint16_t		addr = 0;
1379 	uint16_t		data = 0xffff;
1380 	int			i;
1381 
1382 	if ((audio1575_codec_sync(statep)) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1383 		return (data);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * at this point we have the CASR semaphore
1388 	 * and the codec is r/w ready
1389 	 * OR in the READ opcode into the address field
1390 	 */
1391 
1392 	addr = (reg | M1575_CPR_READ);
1393 
1394 	/* write the address to READ to the hi word of the CPR register */
1395 	PUT16(M1575_CPR_REG+2, addr);
1396 
1397 	/* wait until command is completed sucessfully */
1398 	for (i = 0; i < M1575_LOOP_CTR; i++) {
1399 		/* Wait for Read Ready	0x02 */
1400 		if (GET32(M1575_CSPSR_REG) & M1575_CSPSR_RDRDY) {
1401 			break;
1402 		}
1403 		drv_usecwait(1);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (i < M1575_LOOP_CTR) {
1407 		/* read back the data and address */
1408 		data = GET16(M1575_SPR_REG);
1409 		addr = GET16(M1575_SPR_REG+2);
1410 		if (addr != reg) {
1411 			data = 0xffff;
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	return (data);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * audio1575_pci_enable()
1420  *
1421  * Description:
1422  *	This routine Enables all PCI IO and MEMORY accesses
1423  *
1424  * Arguments:
1425  *	audio1575_state_t *statep	 The device's state structure
1426  */
1427 static void
1428 audio1575_pci_enable(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1429 {
1430 	uint16_t pcics_reg;
1431 
1432 	pcics_reg = pci_config_get16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_COMM);
1433 	pcics_reg |= (PCI_COMM_IO | PCI_COMM_MAE | PCI_COMM_ME);
1434 	pci_config_put16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_COMM, pcics_reg);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * audio1575_pci_disable()
1439  *
1440  * Description:
1441  *	This routine Disables all PCI IO and MEMORY accesses
1442  *
1443  * Arguments:
1444  *	audio1575_state_t *statep	The device's state structure
1445  */
1446 static void
1447 audio1575_pci_disable(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1448 {
1449 	uint16_t pcics_reg;
1450 
1451 	if (statep->pcih == NULL)
1452 		return;
1453 	pcics_reg = pci_config_get16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_COMM);
1454 	pcics_reg &= ~(PCI_COMM_IO | PCI_COMM_MAE | PCI_COMM_ME);
1455 	pci_config_put16(statep->pcih, PCI_CONF_COMM, pcics_reg);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * audio1575_resume()
1460  *
1461  * Description:
1462  *	Resume operation of the device after sleeping or hibernating.
1463  *	Note that this should never fail, even if hardware goes wonky,
1464  *	because the current PM framework will panic if it does.
1465  *
1466  * Arguments:
1467  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
1468  *
1469  * Returns:
1470  *	DDI_SUCCESS		The driver was resumed
1471  */
1472 static int
1473 audio1575_resume(dev_info_t *dip)
1474 {
1475 	audio1575_state_t	*statep;
1476 	audio_dev_t		*adev;
1477 
1478 	/* we've already allocated the state structure so get ptr */
1479 	statep = ddi_get_driver_private(dip);
1480 	adev = statep->adev;
1481 	ASSERT(!mutex_owned(&statep->lock));
1482 
1483 	if (audio1575_chip_init(statep) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
1484 		/*
1485 		 * Note that PM gurus say we should return
1486 		 * success here.  Failure of audio shouldn't
1487 		 * be considered FATAL to the system.  The
1488 		 * upshot is that audio will not progress.
1489 		 */
1490 		audio_dev_warn(adev, "DDI_RESUME failed to init chip");
1491 		return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	/* allow ac97 operations again */
1495 	ac97_reset(statep->ac97);
1496 
1497 	audio_dev_resume(adev);
1498 
1499 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * audio1575_suspend()
1504  *
1505  * Description:
1506  *	Suspend an instance of the audio1575 driver.
1507  *
1508  * Arguments:
1509  *	dev_info_t	*dip	Pointer to the device's dev_info struct
1510  *
1511  * Returns:
1512  *	DDI_SUCCESS	The driver was suspended
1513  */
1514 static int
1515 audio1575_suspend(dev_info_t *dip)
1516 {
1517 	audio1575_state_t	*statep;
1518 
1519 	statep = ddi_get_driver_private(dip);
1520 
1521 	audio_dev_suspend(statep->adev);
1522 
1523 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * audio1575_destroy()
1528  *
1529  * Description:
1530  *	This routine releases all resources held by the device instance,
1531  *	as part of either detach or a failure in attach.
1532  *
1533  * Arguments:
1534  *	audio1575_state_t	*state	The device soft state.
1535  */
1536 void
1537 audio1575_destroy(audio1575_state_t *statep)
1538 {
1539 	ddi_acc_handle_t	pcih;
1540 
1541 	/* stop DMA engines */
1542 	audio1575_dma_stop(statep, B_FALSE);
1543 
1544 	if (statep->regsh != NULL) {
1545 		/* reset the codec */
1546 		PUT32(M1575_SCR_REG, M1575_SCR_COLDRST);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if ((pcih = statep->pcih) != NULL) {
1550 		/* turn off the AC_LINK clock */
1551 		pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 0);
1552 		pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 4);
1553 		pci_config_put8(pcih, M1575_PCIACD_REG, 0);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/* Disable PCI I/O and Memory Spaces */
1557 	audio1575_pci_disable(statep);
1558 
1559 	audio1575_free_port(statep->ports[M1575_PLAY]);
1560 	audio1575_free_port(statep->ports[M1575_REC]);
1561 
1562 	audio1575_unmap_regs(statep);
1563 
1564 	if (statep->ac97 != NULL) {
1565 		ac97_free(statep->ac97);
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	if (statep->adev != NULL) {
1569 		audio_dev_free(statep->adev);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	kmem_free(statep, sizeof (*statep));
1573 }
1574