xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_acl.c (revision e3c4d829fd2f5ea07a7203c4a9a02f1b8b3b18d6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2020 Tintri by DDN, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2019-2023 RackTop Systems, Inc.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <sys/vfs.h>
35 #include <sys/vnode.h>
36 #include <sys/sid.h>
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/kmem.h>
40 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
41 #include <sys/errno.h>
42 #include <sys/unistd.h>
43 #include <sys/sdt.h>
44 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
45 #include <sys/mode.h>
46 #include <sys/policy.h>
47 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
48 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
49 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
50 #include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
51 #include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
52 #include <sys/dmu.h>
53 #include <sys/dnode.h>
54 #include <sys/zap.h>
55 #include <sys/sa.h>
56 #include "fs/fs_subr.h"
57 #include <acl/acl_common.h>
58 
59 #define	ALLOW	ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE
60 #define	DENY	ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE
61 #define	MAX_ACE_TYPE	ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_CALLBACK_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE
62 #define	MIN_ACE_TYPE	ALLOW
63 
64 #define	OWNING_GROUP		(ACE_GROUP|ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
65 #define	EVERYONE_ALLOW_MASK (ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | \
66     ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
67 #define	EVERYONE_DENY_MASK (ACE_WRITE_ACL|ACE_WRITE_OWNER | \
68     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
69 #define	OWNER_ALLOW_MASK (ACE_WRITE_ACL | ACE_WRITE_OWNER | \
70     ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
71 
72 #define	ZFS_CHECKED_MASKS (ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_READ_DATA| \
73     ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES| \
74     ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_EXECUTE|ACE_WRITE_OWNER| \
75     ACE_WRITE_ACL|ACE_DELETE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
76 
77 #define	WRITE_MASK_DATA (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
78 #define	WRITE_MASK_ATTRS (ACE_WRITE_ACL|ACE_WRITE_OWNER|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES| \
79     ACE_DELETE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD)
80 #define	WRITE_MASK (WRITE_MASK_DATA|WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)
81 
82 #define	OGE_CLEAR	(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
83     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_EXECUTE)
84 
85 #define	OKAY_MASK_BITS (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_LIST_DIRECTORY|ACE_WRITE_DATA| \
86     ACE_ADD_FILE|ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY|ACE_EXECUTE)
87 
88 #define	ALL_INHERIT	(ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE | \
89     ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE|ACE_INHERITED_ACE)
90 
91 #define	RESTRICTED_CLEAR	(ACE_WRITE_ACL|ACE_WRITE_OWNER)
92 
93 #define	V4_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS (ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT|ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED|\
94     ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED)
95 
96 #define	ZFS_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS (V4_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS|ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL|ZFS_INHERIT_ACE|\
97     ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE)
98 
99 #define	ALL_MODE_EXECS (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
100 
101 static uint16_t
102 zfs_ace_v0_get_type(void *acep)
103 {
104 	return (((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_type);
105 }
106 
107 static uint16_t
108 zfs_ace_v0_get_flags(void *acep)
109 {
110 	return (((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_flags);
111 }
112 
113 static uint32_t
114 zfs_ace_v0_get_mask(void *acep)
115 {
116 	return (((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_access_mask);
117 }
118 
119 static uint64_t
120 zfs_ace_v0_get_who(void *acep)
121 {
122 	return (((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_fuid);
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 zfs_ace_v0_set_type(void *acep, uint16_t type)
127 {
128 	((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_type = type;
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 zfs_ace_v0_set_flags(void *acep, uint16_t flags)
133 {
134 	((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_flags = flags;
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 zfs_ace_v0_set_mask(void *acep, uint32_t mask)
139 {
140 	((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_access_mask = mask;
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 zfs_ace_v0_set_who(void *acep, uint64_t who)
145 {
146 	((zfs_oldace_t *)acep)->z_fuid = who;
147 }
148 
149 /*ARGSUSED*/
150 static size_t
151 zfs_ace_v0_size(void *acep)
152 {
153 	return (sizeof (zfs_oldace_t));
154 }
155 
156 static size_t
157 zfs_ace_v0_abstract_size(void)
158 {
159 	return (sizeof (zfs_oldace_t));
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 zfs_ace_v0_mask_off(void)
164 {
165 	return (offsetof(zfs_oldace_t, z_access_mask));
166 }
167 
168 /*ARGSUSED*/
169 static int
170 zfs_ace_v0_data(void *acep, void **datap)
171 {
172 	*datap = NULL;
173 	return (0);
174 }
175 
176 static acl_ops_t zfs_acl_v0_ops = {
177 	zfs_ace_v0_get_mask,
178 	zfs_ace_v0_set_mask,
179 	zfs_ace_v0_get_flags,
180 	zfs_ace_v0_set_flags,
181 	zfs_ace_v0_get_type,
182 	zfs_ace_v0_set_type,
183 	zfs_ace_v0_get_who,
184 	zfs_ace_v0_set_who,
185 	zfs_ace_v0_size,
186 	zfs_ace_v0_abstract_size,
187 	zfs_ace_v0_mask_off,
188 	zfs_ace_v0_data
189 };
190 
191 static uint16_t
192 zfs_ace_fuid_get_type(void *acep)
193 {
194 	return (((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_type);
195 }
196 
197 static uint16_t
198 zfs_ace_fuid_get_flags(void *acep)
199 {
200 	return (((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_flags);
201 }
202 
203 static uint32_t
204 zfs_ace_fuid_get_mask(void *acep)
205 {
206 	return (((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_access_mask);
207 }
208 
209 static uint64_t
210 zfs_ace_fuid_get_who(void *args)
211 {
212 	uint16_t entry_type;
213 	zfs_ace_t *acep = args;
214 
215 	entry_type = acep->z_hdr.z_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
216 
217 	if (entry_type == ACE_OWNER || entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
218 	    entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE)
219 		return (-1);
220 	return (((zfs_ace_t *)acep)->z_fuid);
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 zfs_ace_fuid_set_type(void *acep, uint16_t type)
225 {
226 	((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_type = type;
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 zfs_ace_fuid_set_flags(void *acep, uint16_t flags)
231 {
232 	((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_flags = flags;
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 zfs_ace_fuid_set_mask(void *acep, uint32_t mask)
237 {
238 	((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_access_mask = mask;
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 zfs_ace_fuid_set_who(void *arg, uint64_t who)
243 {
244 	zfs_ace_t *acep = arg;
245 
246 	uint16_t entry_type = acep->z_hdr.z_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
247 
248 	if (entry_type == ACE_OWNER || entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
249 	    entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE)
250 		return;
251 	acep->z_fuid = who;
252 }
253 
254 static size_t
255 zfs_ace_fuid_size(void *acep)
256 {
257 	zfs_ace_hdr_t *zacep = acep;
258 	uint16_t entry_type;
259 
260 	switch (zacep->z_type) {
261 	case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
262 	case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
263 	case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
264 	case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
265 		return (sizeof (zfs_object_ace_t));
266 	case ALLOW:
267 	case DENY:
268 		entry_type =
269 		    (((zfs_ace_hdr_t *)acep)->z_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS);
270 		if (entry_type == ACE_OWNER ||
271 		    entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
272 		    entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE)
273 			return (sizeof (zfs_ace_hdr_t));
274 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
275 	default:
276 		return (sizeof (zfs_ace_t));
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static size_t
281 zfs_ace_fuid_abstract_size(void)
282 {
283 	return (sizeof (zfs_ace_hdr_t));
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 zfs_ace_fuid_mask_off(void)
288 {
289 	return (offsetof(zfs_ace_hdr_t, z_access_mask));
290 }
291 
292 static int
293 zfs_ace_fuid_data(void *acep, void **datap)
294 {
295 	zfs_ace_t *zacep = acep;
296 	zfs_object_ace_t *zobjp;
297 
298 	switch (zacep->z_hdr.z_type) {
299 	case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
300 	case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
301 	case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
302 	case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
303 		zobjp = acep;
304 		*datap = (caddr_t)zobjp + sizeof (zfs_ace_t);
305 		return (sizeof (zfs_object_ace_t) - sizeof (zfs_ace_t));
306 	default:
307 		*datap = NULL;
308 		return (0);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 static acl_ops_t zfs_acl_fuid_ops = {
313 	zfs_ace_fuid_get_mask,
314 	zfs_ace_fuid_set_mask,
315 	zfs_ace_fuid_get_flags,
316 	zfs_ace_fuid_set_flags,
317 	zfs_ace_fuid_get_type,
318 	zfs_ace_fuid_set_type,
319 	zfs_ace_fuid_get_who,
320 	zfs_ace_fuid_set_who,
321 	zfs_ace_fuid_size,
322 	zfs_ace_fuid_abstract_size,
323 	zfs_ace_fuid_mask_off,
324 	zfs_ace_fuid_data
325 };
326 
327 /*
328  * The following three functions are provided for compatibility with
329  * older ZPL version in order to determine if the file use to have
330  * an external ACL and what version of ACL previously existed on the
331  * file.  Would really be nice to not need this, sigh.
332  */
333 uint64_t
334 zfs_external_acl(znode_t *zp)
335 {
336 	zfs_acl_phys_t acl_phys;
337 	int error;
338 
339 	if (zp->z_is_sa)
340 		return (0);
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Need to deal with a potential
344 	 * race where zfs_sa_upgrade could cause
345 	 * z_isa_sa to change.
346 	 *
347 	 * If the lookup fails then the state of z_is_sa should have
348 	 * changed.
349 	 */
350 
351 	if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zp->z_zfsvfs),
352 	    &acl_phys, sizeof (acl_phys))) == 0)
353 		return (acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj);
354 	else {
355 		/*
356 		 * after upgrade the SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL should have been
357 		 * removed
358 		 */
359 		VERIFY(zp->z_is_sa && error == ENOENT);
360 		return (0);
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Determine size of ACL in bytes
366  *
367  * This is more complicated than it should be since we have to deal
368  * with old external ACLs.
369  */
370 static int
371 zfs_acl_znode_info(znode_t *zp, int *aclsize, int *aclcount,
372     zfs_acl_phys_t *aclphys)
373 {
374 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
375 	uint64_t acl_count;
376 	int size;
377 	int error;
378 
379 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zp->z_acl_lock));
380 	if (zp->z_is_sa) {
381 		if ((error = sa_size(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(zfsvfs),
382 		    &size)) != 0)
383 			return (error);
384 		*aclsize = size;
385 		if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(zfsvfs),
386 		    &acl_count, sizeof (acl_count))) != 0)
387 			return (error);
388 		*aclcount = acl_count;
389 	} else {
390 		if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zfsvfs),
391 		    aclphys, sizeof (*aclphys))) != 0)
392 			return (error);
393 
394 		if (aclphys->z_acl_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
395 			*aclsize = ZFS_ACL_SIZE(aclphys->z_acl_size);
396 			*aclcount = aclphys->z_acl_size;
397 		} else {
398 			*aclsize = aclphys->z_acl_size;
399 			*aclcount = aclphys->z_acl_count;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 int
406 zfs_znode_acl_version(znode_t *zp)
407 {
408 	zfs_acl_phys_t acl_phys;
409 
410 	if (zp->z_is_sa)
411 		return (ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID);
412 	else {
413 		int error;
414 
415 		/*
416 		 * Need to deal with a potential
417 		 * race where zfs_sa_upgrade could cause
418 		 * z_isa_sa to change.
419 		 *
420 		 * If the lookup fails then the state of z_is_sa should have
421 		 * changed.
422 		 */
423 		if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl,
424 		    SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zp->z_zfsvfs),
425 		    &acl_phys, sizeof (acl_phys))) == 0)
426 			return (acl_phys.z_acl_version);
427 		else {
428 			/*
429 			 * After upgrade SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL should have
430 			 * been removed.
431 			 */
432 			VERIFY(zp->z_is_sa && error == ENOENT);
433 			return (ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID);
434 		}
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 zfs_acl_version(int version)
440 {
441 	if (version < ZPL_VERSION_FUID)
442 		return (ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL);
443 	else
444 		return (ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 zfs_acl_version_zp(znode_t *zp)
449 {
450 	return (zfs_acl_version(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_version));
451 }
452 
453 zfs_acl_t *
454 zfs_acl_alloc(int vers)
455 {
456 	zfs_acl_t *aclp;
457 
458 	aclp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_acl_t), KM_SLEEP);
459 	list_create(&aclp->z_acl, sizeof (zfs_acl_node_t),
460 	    offsetof(zfs_acl_node_t, z_next));
461 	aclp->z_version = vers;
462 	if (vers == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID)
463 		aclp->z_ops = zfs_acl_fuid_ops;
464 	else
465 		aclp->z_ops = zfs_acl_v0_ops;
466 	return (aclp);
467 }
468 
469 zfs_acl_node_t *
470 zfs_acl_node_alloc(size_t bytes)
471 {
472 	zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
473 
474 	aclnode = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_acl_node_t), KM_SLEEP);
475 	if (bytes) {
476 		aclnode->z_acldata = kmem_alloc(bytes, KM_SLEEP);
477 		aclnode->z_allocdata = aclnode->z_acldata;
478 		aclnode->z_allocsize = bytes;
479 		aclnode->z_size = bytes;
480 	}
481 
482 	return (aclnode);
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 zfs_acl_node_free(zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode)
487 {
488 	if (aclnode->z_allocsize)
489 		kmem_free(aclnode->z_allocdata, aclnode->z_allocsize);
490 	kmem_free(aclnode, sizeof (zfs_acl_node_t));
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 zfs_acl_release_nodes(zfs_acl_t *aclp)
495 {
496 	zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
497 
498 	while (aclnode = list_head(&aclp->z_acl)) {
499 		list_remove(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode);
500 		zfs_acl_node_free(aclnode);
501 	}
502 	aclp->z_acl_count = 0;
503 	aclp->z_acl_bytes = 0;
504 }
505 
506 void
507 zfs_acl_free(zfs_acl_t *aclp)
508 {
509 	zfs_acl_release_nodes(aclp);
510 	list_destroy(&aclp->z_acl);
511 	kmem_free(aclp, sizeof (zfs_acl_t));
512 }
513 
514 static boolean_t
515 zfs_acl_valid_ace_type(uint_t type, uint_t flags)
516 {
517 	uint16_t entry_type;
518 
519 	switch (type) {
520 	case ALLOW:
521 	case DENY:
522 	case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE:
523 	case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE_TYPE:
524 		entry_type = flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
525 		return (entry_type == ACE_OWNER ||
526 		    entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
527 		    entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE || entry_type == 0 ||
528 		    entry_type == ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP);
529 	default:
530 		if (type >= MIN_ACE_TYPE && type <= MAX_ACE_TYPE)
531 			return (B_TRUE);
532 	}
533 	return (B_FALSE);
534 }
535 
536 static boolean_t
537 zfs_ace_valid(vtype_t obj_type, zfs_acl_t *aclp, uint16_t type, uint16_t iflags)
538 {
539 	/*
540 	 * first check type of entry
541 	 */
542 
543 	if (!zfs_acl_valid_ace_type(type, iflags))
544 		return (B_FALSE);
545 
546 	switch (type) {
547 	case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
548 	case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
549 	case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
550 	case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
551 		if (aclp->z_version < ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID)
552 			return (B_FALSE);
553 		aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE;
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * next check inheritance level flags
558 	 */
559 
560 	if (obj_type == VDIR &&
561 	    (iflags & (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)))
562 		aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_INHERIT_ACE;
563 
564 	if (iflags & (ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE|ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)) {
565 		if ((iflags & (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE|
566 		    ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)) == 0) {
567 			return (B_FALSE);
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	return (B_TRUE);
572 }
573 
574 static void *
575 zfs_acl_next_ace(zfs_acl_t *aclp, void *start, uint64_t *who,
576     uint32_t *access_mask, uint16_t *iflags, uint16_t *type)
577 {
578 	zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
579 
580 	ASSERT(aclp);
581 
582 	if (start == NULL) {
583 		aclnode = list_head(&aclp->z_acl);
584 		if (aclnode == NULL)
585 			return (NULL);
586 
587 		aclp->z_next_ace = aclnode->z_acldata;
588 		aclp->z_curr_node = aclnode;
589 		aclnode->z_ace_idx = 0;
590 	}
591 
592 	aclnode = aclp->z_curr_node;
593 
594 	if (aclnode == NULL)
595 		return (NULL);
596 
597 	if (aclnode->z_ace_idx >= aclnode->z_ace_count) {
598 		aclnode = list_next(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode);
599 		if (aclnode == NULL)
600 			return (NULL);
601 		else {
602 			aclp->z_curr_node = aclnode;
603 			aclnode->z_ace_idx = 0;
604 			aclp->z_next_ace = aclnode->z_acldata;
605 		}
606 	}
607 
608 	if (aclnode->z_ace_idx < aclnode->z_ace_count) {
609 		void *acep = aclp->z_next_ace;
610 		size_t ace_size;
611 
612 		/*
613 		 * Make sure we don't overstep our bounds
614 		 */
615 		ace_size = aclp->z_ops.ace_size(acep);
616 
617 		if (((caddr_t)acep + ace_size) >
618 		    ((caddr_t)aclnode->z_acldata + aclnode->z_size)) {
619 			return (NULL);
620 		}
621 
622 		*iflags = aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_get(acep);
623 		*type = aclp->z_ops.ace_type_get(acep);
624 		*access_mask = aclp->z_ops.ace_mask_get(acep);
625 		*who = aclp->z_ops.ace_who_get(acep);
626 		aclp->z_next_ace = (caddr_t)aclp->z_next_ace + ace_size;
627 		aclnode->z_ace_idx++;
628 
629 		return ((void *)acep);
630 	}
631 	return (NULL);
632 }
633 
634 /*ARGSUSED*/
635 static uint64_t
636 zfs_ace_walk(void *datap, uint64_t cookie, int aclcnt,
637     uint16_t *flags, uint16_t *type, uint32_t *mask)
638 {
639 	zfs_acl_t *aclp = datap;
640 	zfs_ace_hdr_t *acep = (zfs_ace_hdr_t *)(uintptr_t)cookie;
641 	uint64_t who;
642 
643 	acep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, acep, &who, mask,
644 	    flags, type);
645 	return ((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)acep);
646 }
647 
648 static zfs_acl_node_t *
649 zfs_acl_curr_node(zfs_acl_t *aclp)
650 {
651 	ASSERT(aclp->z_curr_node);
652 	return (aclp->z_curr_node);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Copy ACE to internal ZFS format.
657  * While processing the ACL each ACE will be validated for correctness.
658  * ACE FUIDs will be created later.
659  */
660 int
661 zfs_copy_ace_2_fuid(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, vtype_t obj_type, zfs_acl_t *aclp,
662     void *datap, zfs_ace_t *z_acl, uint64_t aclcnt, size_t *size,
663     zfs_fuid_info_t **fuidp, cred_t *cr)
664 {
665 	int i;
666 	uint16_t entry_type;
667 	zfs_ace_t *aceptr = z_acl;
668 	ace_t *acep = datap;
669 	zfs_object_ace_t *zobjacep;
670 	ace_object_t *aceobjp;
671 
672 	for (i = 0; i != aclcnt; i++) {
673 		aceptr->z_hdr.z_access_mask = acep->a_access_mask;
674 		aceptr->z_hdr.z_flags = acep->a_flags;
675 		aceptr->z_hdr.z_type = acep->a_type;
676 		entry_type = aceptr->z_hdr.z_flags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
677 		if (entry_type != ACE_OWNER && entry_type != OWNING_GROUP &&
678 		    entry_type != ACE_EVERYONE) {
679 			aceptr->z_fuid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs, acep->a_who,
680 			    cr, (entry_type == 0) ?
681 			    ZFS_ACE_USER : ZFS_ACE_GROUP, fuidp);
682 		}
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * Make sure ACE is valid
686 		 */
687 		if (zfs_ace_valid(obj_type, aclp, aceptr->z_hdr.z_type,
688 		    aceptr->z_hdr.z_flags) != B_TRUE)
689 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
690 
691 		switch (acep->a_type) {
692 		case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
693 		case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
694 		case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
695 		case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
696 			zobjacep = (zfs_object_ace_t *)aceptr;
697 			aceobjp = (ace_object_t *)acep;
698 
699 			bcopy(aceobjp->a_obj_type, zobjacep->z_object_type,
700 			    sizeof (aceobjp->a_obj_type));
701 			bcopy(aceobjp->a_inherit_obj_type,
702 			    zobjacep->z_inherit_type,
703 			    sizeof (aceobjp->a_inherit_obj_type));
704 			acep = (ace_t *)((caddr_t)acep + sizeof (ace_object_t));
705 			break;
706 		default:
707 			acep = (ace_t *)((caddr_t)acep + sizeof (ace_t));
708 		}
709 
710 		aceptr = (zfs_ace_t *)((caddr_t)aceptr +
711 		    aclp->z_ops.ace_size(aceptr));
712 	}
713 
714 	*size = (caddr_t)aceptr - (caddr_t)z_acl;
715 
716 	return (0);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Copy ZFS ACEs to fixed size ace_t layout
721  */
722 static void
723 zfs_copy_fuid_2_ace(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, zfs_acl_t *aclp, cred_t *cr,
724     void *datap, int filter)
725 {
726 	uint64_t who;
727 	uint32_t access_mask;
728 	uint16_t iflags, type;
729 	zfs_ace_hdr_t *zacep = NULL;
730 	ace_t *acep = datap;
731 	ace_object_t *objacep;
732 	zfs_object_ace_t *zobjacep;
733 	size_t ace_size;
734 	uint16_t entry_type;
735 
736 	while (zacep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, zacep,
737 	    &who, &access_mask, &iflags, &type)) {
738 
739 		switch (type) {
740 		case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
741 		case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
742 		case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
743 		case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
744 			if (filter) {
745 				continue;
746 			}
747 			zobjacep = (zfs_object_ace_t *)zacep;
748 			objacep = (ace_object_t *)acep;
749 			bcopy(zobjacep->z_object_type,
750 			    objacep->a_obj_type,
751 			    sizeof (zobjacep->z_object_type));
752 			bcopy(zobjacep->z_inherit_type,
753 			    objacep->a_inherit_obj_type,
754 			    sizeof (zobjacep->z_inherit_type));
755 			ace_size = sizeof (ace_object_t);
756 			break;
757 		default:
758 			ace_size = sizeof (ace_t);
759 			break;
760 		}
761 
762 		entry_type = (iflags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS);
763 		if ((entry_type != ACE_OWNER &&
764 		    entry_type != OWNING_GROUP &&
765 		    entry_type != ACE_EVERYONE)) {
766 			acep->a_who = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, who,
767 			    cr, (entry_type & ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP) ?
768 			    ZFS_ACE_GROUP : ZFS_ACE_USER);
769 		} else {
770 			acep->a_who = (uid_t)(int64_t)who;
771 		}
772 		acep->a_access_mask = access_mask;
773 		acep->a_flags = iflags;
774 		acep->a_type = type;
775 		acep = (ace_t *)((caddr_t)acep + ace_size);
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 static int
780 zfs_copy_ace_2_oldace(vtype_t obj_type, zfs_acl_t *aclp, ace_t *acep,
781     zfs_oldace_t *z_acl, int aclcnt, size_t *size)
782 {
783 	int i;
784 	zfs_oldace_t *aceptr = z_acl;
785 
786 	for (i = 0; i != aclcnt; i++, aceptr++) {
787 		aceptr->z_access_mask = acep[i].a_access_mask;
788 		aceptr->z_type = acep[i].a_type;
789 		aceptr->z_flags = acep[i].a_flags;
790 		aceptr->z_fuid = acep[i].a_who;
791 		/*
792 		 * Make sure ACE is valid
793 		 */
794 		if (zfs_ace_valid(obj_type, aclp, aceptr->z_type,
795 		    aceptr->z_flags) != B_TRUE)
796 			return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
797 	}
798 	*size = (caddr_t)aceptr - (caddr_t)z_acl;
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * convert old ACL format to new
804  */
805 void
806 zfs_acl_xform(znode_t *zp, zfs_acl_t *aclp, cred_t *cr)
807 {
808 	zfs_oldace_t *oldaclp;
809 	int i;
810 	uint16_t type, iflags;
811 	uint32_t access_mask;
812 	uint64_t who;
813 	void *cookie = NULL;
814 	zfs_acl_node_t *newaclnode;
815 
816 	ASSERT(aclp->z_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL);
817 	/*
818 	 * First create the ACE in a contiguous piece of memory
819 	 * for zfs_copy_ace_2_fuid().
820 	 *
821 	 * We only convert an ACL once, so this won't happen
822 	 * everytime.
823 	 */
824 	oldaclp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_oldace_t) * aclp->z_acl_count,
825 	    KM_SLEEP);
826 	i = 0;
827 	while (cookie = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, cookie, &who,
828 	    &access_mask, &iflags, &type)) {
829 		oldaclp[i].z_flags = iflags;
830 		oldaclp[i].z_type = type;
831 		oldaclp[i].z_fuid = who;
832 		oldaclp[i++].z_access_mask = access_mask;
833 	}
834 
835 	newaclnode = zfs_acl_node_alloc(aclp->z_acl_count *
836 	    sizeof (zfs_object_ace_t));
837 	aclp->z_ops = zfs_acl_fuid_ops;
838 	VERIFY(zfs_copy_ace_2_fuid(zp->z_zfsvfs, ZTOV(zp)->v_type, aclp,
839 	    oldaclp, newaclnode->z_acldata, aclp->z_acl_count,
840 	    &newaclnode->z_size, NULL, cr) == 0);
841 	newaclnode->z_ace_count = aclp->z_acl_count;
842 	aclp->z_version = ZFS_ACL_VERSION;
843 	kmem_free(oldaclp, aclp->z_acl_count * sizeof (zfs_oldace_t));
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Release all previous ACL nodes
847 	 */
848 
849 	zfs_acl_release_nodes(aclp);
850 
851 	list_insert_head(&aclp->z_acl, newaclnode);
852 
853 	aclp->z_acl_bytes = newaclnode->z_size;
854 	aclp->z_acl_count = newaclnode->z_ace_count;
855 
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Convert unix access mask to v4 access mask
860  */
861 static uint32_t
862 zfs_unix_to_v4(uint32_t access_mask)
863 {
864 	uint32_t new_mask = 0;
865 
866 	if (access_mask & S_IXOTH)
867 		new_mask |= ACE_EXECUTE;
868 	if (access_mask & S_IWOTH)
869 		new_mask |= ACE_WRITE_DATA;
870 	if (access_mask & S_IROTH)
871 		new_mask |= ACE_READ_DATA;
872 	return (new_mask);
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 zfs_set_ace(zfs_acl_t *aclp, void *acep, uint32_t access_mask,
877     uint16_t access_type, uint64_t fuid, uint16_t entry_type)
878 {
879 	uint16_t type = entry_type & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS;
880 
881 	aclp->z_ops.ace_mask_set(acep, access_mask);
882 	aclp->z_ops.ace_type_set(acep, access_type);
883 	aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_set(acep, entry_type);
884 	if ((type != ACE_OWNER && type != OWNING_GROUP &&
885 	    type != ACE_EVERYONE))
886 		aclp->z_ops.ace_who_set(acep, fuid);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Determine mode of file based on ACL.
891  */
892 uint64_t
893 zfs_mode_compute(uint64_t fmode, zfs_acl_t *aclp,
894     uint64_t *pflags, uint64_t fuid, uint64_t fgid)
895 {
896 	int		entry_type;
897 	mode_t		mode;
898 	mode_t		seen = 0;
899 	zfs_ace_hdr_t	*acep = NULL;
900 	uint64_t	who;
901 	uint16_t	iflags, type;
902 	uint32_t	access_mask;
903 	boolean_t	an_exec_denied = B_FALSE;
904 
905 	mode = (fmode & (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX));
906 
907 	while (acep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, acep, &who,
908 	    &access_mask, &iflags, &type)) {
909 
910 		if (!zfs_acl_valid_ace_type(type, iflags))
911 			continue;
912 
913 		entry_type = (iflags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS);
914 
915 		/*
916 		 * Skip over any inherit_only ACEs
917 		 */
918 		if (iflags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
919 			continue;
920 
921 		if (entry_type == ACE_OWNER || (entry_type == 0 &&
922 		    who == fuid)) {
923 			if ((access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA) &&
924 			    (!(seen & S_IRUSR))) {
925 				seen |= S_IRUSR;
926 				if (type == ALLOW) {
927 					mode |= S_IRUSR;
928 				}
929 			}
930 			if ((access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA) &&
931 			    (!(seen & S_IWUSR))) {
932 				seen |= S_IWUSR;
933 				if (type == ALLOW) {
934 					mode |= S_IWUSR;
935 				}
936 			}
937 			if ((access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) &&
938 			    (!(seen & S_IXUSR))) {
939 				seen |= S_IXUSR;
940 				if (type == ALLOW) {
941 					mode |= S_IXUSR;
942 				}
943 			}
944 		} else if (entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
945 		    (entry_type == ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP && who == fgid)) {
946 			if ((access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA) &&
947 			    (!(seen & S_IRGRP))) {
948 				seen |= S_IRGRP;
949 				if (type == ALLOW) {
950 					mode |= S_IRGRP;
951 				}
952 			}
953 			if ((access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA) &&
954 			    (!(seen & S_IWGRP))) {
955 				seen |= S_IWGRP;
956 				if (type == ALLOW) {
957 					mode |= S_IWGRP;
958 				}
959 			}
960 			if ((access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) &&
961 			    (!(seen & S_IXGRP))) {
962 				seen |= S_IXGRP;
963 				if (type == ALLOW) {
964 					mode |= S_IXGRP;
965 				}
966 			}
967 		} else if (entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE) {
968 			if ((access_mask & ACE_READ_DATA)) {
969 				if (!(seen & S_IRUSR)) {
970 					seen |= S_IRUSR;
971 					if (type == ALLOW) {
972 						mode |= S_IRUSR;
973 					}
974 				}
975 				if (!(seen & S_IRGRP)) {
976 					seen |= S_IRGRP;
977 					if (type == ALLOW) {
978 						mode |= S_IRGRP;
979 					}
980 				}
981 				if (!(seen & S_IROTH)) {
982 					seen |= S_IROTH;
983 					if (type == ALLOW) {
984 						mode |= S_IROTH;
985 					}
986 				}
987 			}
988 			if ((access_mask & ACE_WRITE_DATA)) {
989 				if (!(seen & S_IWUSR)) {
990 					seen |= S_IWUSR;
991 					if (type == ALLOW) {
992 						mode |= S_IWUSR;
993 					}
994 				}
995 				if (!(seen & S_IWGRP)) {
996 					seen |= S_IWGRP;
997 					if (type == ALLOW) {
998 						mode |= S_IWGRP;
999 					}
1000 				}
1001 				if (!(seen & S_IWOTH)) {
1002 					seen |= S_IWOTH;
1003 					if (type == ALLOW) {
1004 						mode |= S_IWOTH;
1005 					}
1006 				}
1007 			}
1008 			if ((access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE)) {
1009 				if (!(seen & S_IXUSR)) {
1010 					seen |= S_IXUSR;
1011 					if (type == ALLOW) {
1012 						mode |= S_IXUSR;
1013 					}
1014 				}
1015 				if (!(seen & S_IXGRP)) {
1016 					seen |= S_IXGRP;
1017 					if (type == ALLOW) {
1018 						mode |= S_IXGRP;
1019 					}
1020 				}
1021 				if (!(seen & S_IXOTH)) {
1022 					seen |= S_IXOTH;
1023 					if (type == ALLOW) {
1024 						mode |= S_IXOTH;
1025 					}
1026 				}
1027 			}
1028 		} else {
1029 			/*
1030 			 * Only care if this IDENTIFIER_GROUP or
1031 			 * USER ACE denies execute access to someone,
1032 			 * mode is not affected
1033 			 */
1034 			if ((access_mask & ACE_EXECUTE) && type == DENY)
1035 				an_exec_denied = B_TRUE;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Failure to allow is effectively a deny, so execute permission
1041 	 * is denied if it was never mentioned or if we explicitly
1042 	 * weren't allowed it.
1043 	 */
1044 	if (!an_exec_denied &&
1045 	    ((seen & ALL_MODE_EXECS) != ALL_MODE_EXECS ||
1046 	    (mode & ALL_MODE_EXECS) != ALL_MODE_EXECS))
1047 		an_exec_denied = B_TRUE;
1048 
1049 	if (an_exec_denied)
1050 		*pflags &= ~ZFS_NO_EXECS_DENIED;
1051 	else
1052 		*pflags |= ZFS_NO_EXECS_DENIED;
1053 
1054 	return (mode);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Read an external acl object.  If the intent is to modify, always
1059  * create a new acl and leave any cached acl in place.
1060  */
1061 int
1062 zfs_acl_node_read(struct znode *zp, boolean_t have_lock, zfs_acl_t **aclpp,
1063     boolean_t will_modify)
1064 {
1065 	zfs_acl_t	*aclp;
1066 	int		aclsize;
1067 	int		acl_count;
1068 	zfs_acl_node_t	*aclnode;
1069 	zfs_acl_phys_t	znode_acl;
1070 	int		version;
1071 	int		error;
1072 	boolean_t	drop_lock = B_FALSE;
1073 
1074 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zp->z_acl_lock));
1075 
1076 	if (zp->z_acl_cached && !will_modify) {
1077 		*aclpp = zp->z_acl_cached;
1078 		return (0);
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * close race where znode could be upgrade while trying to
1083 	 * read the znode attributes.
1084 	 *
1085 	 * But this could only happen if the file isn't already an SA
1086 	 * znode
1087 	 */
1088 	if (!zp->z_is_sa && !have_lock) {
1089 		mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
1090 		drop_lock = B_TRUE;
1091 	}
1092 	version = zfs_znode_acl_version(zp);
1093 
1094 	if ((error = zfs_acl_znode_info(zp, &aclsize,
1095 	    &acl_count, &znode_acl)) != 0) {
1096 		goto done;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	aclp = zfs_acl_alloc(version);
1100 
1101 	aclp->z_acl_count = acl_count;
1102 	aclp->z_acl_bytes = aclsize;
1103 
1104 	aclnode = zfs_acl_node_alloc(aclsize);
1105 	aclnode->z_ace_count = aclp->z_acl_count;
1106 	aclnode->z_size = aclsize;
1107 
1108 	if (!zp->z_is_sa) {
1109 		if (znode_acl.z_acl_extern_obj) {
1110 			error = dmu_read(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os,
1111 			    znode_acl.z_acl_extern_obj, 0, aclnode->z_size,
1112 			    aclnode->z_acldata, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
1113 		} else {
1114 			bcopy(znode_acl.z_ace_data, aclnode->z_acldata,
1115 			    aclnode->z_size);
1116 		}
1117 	} else {
1118 		error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(zp->z_zfsvfs),
1119 		    aclnode->z_acldata, aclnode->z_size);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (error != 0) {
1123 		zfs_acl_free(aclp);
1124 		zfs_acl_node_free(aclnode);
1125 		/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1126 		if (error == ECKSUM)
1127 			error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1128 		goto done;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	list_insert_head(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode);
1132 
1133 	*aclpp = aclp;
1134 	if (!will_modify)
1135 		zp->z_acl_cached = aclp;
1136 done:
1137 	if (drop_lock)
1138 		mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
1139 	return (error);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*ARGSUSED*/
1143 void
1144 zfs_acl_data_locator(void **dataptr, uint32_t *length, uint32_t buflen,
1145     boolean_t start, void *userdata)
1146 {
1147 	zfs_acl_locator_cb_t *cb = (zfs_acl_locator_cb_t *)userdata;
1148 
1149 	if (start) {
1150 		cb->cb_acl_node = list_head(&cb->cb_aclp->z_acl);
1151 	} else {
1152 		cb->cb_acl_node = list_next(&cb->cb_aclp->z_acl,
1153 		    cb->cb_acl_node);
1154 	}
1155 	*dataptr = cb->cb_acl_node->z_acldata;
1156 	*length = cb->cb_acl_node->z_size;
1157 }
1158 
1159 int
1160 zfs_acl_chown_setattr(znode_t *zp)
1161 {
1162 	int error;
1163 	zfs_acl_t *aclp;
1164 
1165 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zp->z_lock));
1166 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zp->z_acl_lock));
1167 
1168 	if ((error = zfs_acl_node_read(zp, B_TRUE, &aclp, B_FALSE)) == 0)
1169 		zp->z_mode = zfs_mode_compute(zp->z_mode, aclp,
1170 		    &zp->z_pflags, zp->z_uid, zp->z_gid);
1171 	return (error);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * common code for setting ACLs.
1176  *
1177  * This function is called from zfs_mode_update, zfs_perm_init, and zfs_setacl.
1178  * zfs_setacl passes a non-NULL inherit pointer (ihp) to indicate that it's
1179  * already checked the acl and knows whether to inherit.
1180  */
1181 int
1182 zfs_aclset_common(znode_t *zp, zfs_acl_t *aclp, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1183 {
1184 	int			error;
1185 	zfsvfs_t		*zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1186 	dmu_object_type_t	otype;
1187 	zfs_acl_locator_cb_t	locate = { 0 };
1188 	uint64_t		mode;
1189 	sa_bulk_attr_t		bulk[5];
1190 	uint64_t		ctime[2];
1191 	int			count = 0;
1192 	zfs_acl_phys_t		acl_phys;
1193 
1194 	mode = zp->z_mode;
1195 
1196 	mode = zfs_mode_compute(mode, aclp, &zp->z_pflags,
1197 	    zp->z_uid, zp->z_gid);
1198 
1199 	zp->z_mode = mode;
1200 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MODE(zfsvfs), NULL,
1201 	    &mode, sizeof (mode));
1202 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
1203 	    &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
1204 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
1205 	    &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
1206 
1207 	if (zp->z_acl_cached) {
1208 		zfs_acl_free(zp->z_acl_cached);
1209 		zp->z_acl_cached = NULL;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Upgrade needed?
1214 	 */
1215 	if (!zfsvfs->z_use_fuids) {
1216 		otype = DMU_OT_OLDACL;
1217 	} else {
1218 		if ((aclp->z_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) &&
1219 		    (zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID))
1220 			zfs_acl_xform(zp, aclp, cr);
1221 		ASSERT(aclp->z_version >= ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID);
1222 		otype = DMU_OT_ACL;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Arrgh, we have to handle old on disk format
1227 	 * as well as newer (preferred) SA format.
1228 	 */
1229 
1230 	if (zp->z_is_sa) { /* the easy case, just update the ACL attribute */
1231 		locate.cb_aclp = aclp;
1232 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(zfsvfs),
1233 		    zfs_acl_data_locator, &locate, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
1234 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(zfsvfs),
1235 		    NULL, &aclp->z_acl_count, sizeof (uint64_t));
1236 	} else { /* Painful legacy way */
1237 		zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
1238 		uint64_t off = 0;
1239 		uint64_t aoid;
1240 
1241 		if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zfsvfs),
1242 		    &acl_phys, sizeof (acl_phys))) != 0)
1243 			return (error);
1244 
1245 		aoid = acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj;
1246 
1247 		if (aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
1248 			/*
1249 			 * If ACL was previously external and we are now
1250 			 * converting to new ACL format then release old
1251 			 * ACL object and create a new one.
1252 			 */
1253 			if (aoid &&
1254 			    aclp->z_version != acl_phys.z_acl_version) {
1255 				error = dmu_object_free(zfsvfs->z_os, aoid, tx);
1256 				if (error)
1257 					return (error);
1258 				aoid = 0;
1259 			}
1260 			if (aoid == 0) {
1261 				aoid = dmu_object_alloc(zfsvfs->z_os,
1262 				    otype, aclp->z_acl_bytes,
1263 				    otype == DMU_OT_ACL ?
1264 				    DMU_OT_SYSACL : DMU_OT_NONE,
1265 				    otype == DMU_OT_ACL ?
1266 				    DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN : 0, tx);
1267 			} else {
1268 				(void) dmu_object_set_blocksize(zfsvfs->z_os,
1269 				    aoid, aclp->z_acl_bytes, 0, tx);
1270 			}
1271 			acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj = aoid;
1272 			for (aclnode = list_head(&aclp->z_acl); aclnode;
1273 			    aclnode = list_next(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode)) {
1274 				if (aclnode->z_ace_count == 0)
1275 					continue;
1276 				dmu_write(zfsvfs->z_os, aoid, off,
1277 				    aclnode->z_size, aclnode->z_acldata, tx);
1278 				off += aclnode->z_size;
1279 			}
1280 		} else {
1281 			void *start = acl_phys.z_ace_data;
1282 			/*
1283 			 * Migrating back embedded?
1284 			 */
1285 			if (acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj) {
1286 				error = dmu_object_free(zfsvfs->z_os,
1287 				    acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj, tx);
1288 				if (error)
1289 					return (error);
1290 				acl_phys.z_acl_extern_obj = 0;
1291 			}
1292 
1293 			for (aclnode = list_head(&aclp->z_acl); aclnode;
1294 			    aclnode = list_next(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode)) {
1295 				if (aclnode->z_ace_count == 0)
1296 					continue;
1297 				bcopy(aclnode->z_acldata, start,
1298 				    aclnode->z_size);
1299 				start = (caddr_t)start + aclnode->z_size;
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		/*
1303 		 * If Old version then swap count/bytes to match old
1304 		 * layout of znode_acl_phys_t.
1305 		 */
1306 		if (aclp->z_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
1307 			acl_phys.z_acl_size = aclp->z_acl_count;
1308 			acl_phys.z_acl_count = aclp->z_acl_bytes;
1309 		} else {
1310 			acl_phys.z_acl_size = aclp->z_acl_bytes;
1311 			acl_phys.z_acl_count = aclp->z_acl_count;
1312 		}
1313 		acl_phys.z_acl_version = aclp->z_version;
1314 
1315 		SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(zfsvfs), NULL,
1316 		    &acl_phys, sizeof (acl_phys));
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Replace ACL wide bits, but first clear them.
1321 	 */
1322 	zp->z_pflags &= ~ZFS_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS;
1323 
1324 	zp->z_pflags |= aclp->z_hints;
1325 
1326 	if (ace_trivial_common(aclp, 0, zfs_ace_walk) == 0)
1327 		zp->z_pflags |= ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL;
1328 
1329 	zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, NULL, ctime, B_TRUE);
1330 	return (sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx));
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 zfs_acl_chmod(vtype_t vtype, uint64_t mode, boolean_t split, boolean_t trim,
1335     zfs_acl_t *aclp)
1336 {
1337 	void		*acep = NULL;
1338 	uint64_t	who;
1339 	int		new_count, new_bytes;
1340 	int		ace_size;
1341 	int		entry_type;
1342 	uint16_t	iflags, type;
1343 	uint32_t	access_mask;
1344 	zfs_acl_node_t	*newnode;
1345 	size_t		abstract_size = aclp->z_ops.ace_abstract_size();
1346 	void		*zacep;
1347 	boolean_t	isdir;
1348 	trivial_acl_t	masks;
1349 
1350 	new_count = new_bytes = 0;
1351 
1352 	isdir = (vtype == VDIR);
1353 
1354 	acl_trivial_access_masks((mode_t)mode, isdir, &masks);
1355 
1356 	newnode = zfs_acl_node_alloc((abstract_size * 6) + aclp->z_acl_bytes);
1357 
1358 	zacep = newnode->z_acldata;
1359 	if (masks.allow0) {
1360 		zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.allow0, ALLOW, -1, ACE_OWNER);
1361 		zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + abstract_size);
1362 		new_count++;
1363 		new_bytes += abstract_size;
1364 	}
1365 	if (masks.deny1) {
1366 		zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.deny1, DENY, -1, ACE_OWNER);
1367 		zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + abstract_size);
1368 		new_count++;
1369 		new_bytes += abstract_size;
1370 	}
1371 	if (masks.deny2) {
1372 		zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.deny2, DENY, -1, OWNING_GROUP);
1373 		zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + abstract_size);
1374 		new_count++;
1375 		new_bytes += abstract_size;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	while (acep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, acep, &who, &access_mask,
1379 	    &iflags, &type)) {
1380 		entry_type = (iflags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS);
1381 		/*
1382 		 * ACEs used to represent the file mode may be divided
1383 		 * into an equivalent pair of inherit-only and regular
1384 		 * ACEs, if they are inheritable.
1385 		 * Skip regular ACEs, which are replaced by the new mode.
1386 		 */
1387 		if (split && (entry_type == ACE_OWNER ||
1388 		    entry_type == OWNING_GROUP ||
1389 		    entry_type == ACE_EVERYONE)) {
1390 			if (!isdir || !(iflags &
1391 			    (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)))
1392 				continue;
1393 			/*
1394 			 * We preserve owner@, group@, or @everyone
1395 			 * permissions, if they are inheritable, by
1396 			 * copying them to inherit_only ACEs. This
1397 			 * prevents inheritable permissions from being
1398 			 * altered along with the file mode.
1399 			 */
1400 			iflags |= ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
1401 		}
1402 
1403 		/*
1404 		 * If this ACL has any inheritable ACEs, mark that in
1405 		 * the hints (which are later masked into the pflags)
1406 		 * so create knows to do inheritance.
1407 		 */
1408 		if (isdir && (iflags &
1409 		    (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE|ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)))
1410 			aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_INHERIT_ACE;
1411 
1412 		if ((type != ALLOW && type != DENY) ||
1413 		    (iflags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)) {
1414 			switch (type) {
1415 			case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1416 			case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1417 			case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1418 			case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1419 				aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE;
1420 				break;
1421 			}
1422 		} else {
1423 			/*
1424 			 * Limit permissions granted by ACEs to be no greater
1425 			 * than permissions of the requested group mode.
1426 			 * Applies when the "aclmode" property is set to
1427 			 * "groupmask".
1428 			 */
1429 			if ((type == ALLOW) && trim)
1430 				access_mask &= masks.group;
1431 		}
1432 		zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, access_mask, type, who, iflags);
1433 		ace_size = aclp->z_ops.ace_size(acep);
1434 		zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + ace_size);
1435 		new_count++;
1436 		new_bytes += ace_size;
1437 	}
1438 	zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.owner, ALLOW, -1, ACE_OWNER);
1439 	zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + abstract_size);
1440 	zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.group, ALLOW, -1, OWNING_GROUP);
1441 	zacep = (void *)((uintptr_t)zacep + abstract_size);
1442 	zfs_set_ace(aclp, zacep, masks.everyone, ALLOW, -1, ACE_EVERYONE);
1443 
1444 	new_count += 3;
1445 	new_bytes += abstract_size * 3;
1446 	zfs_acl_release_nodes(aclp);
1447 	aclp->z_acl_count = new_count;
1448 	aclp->z_acl_bytes = new_bytes;
1449 	newnode->z_ace_count = new_count;
1450 	newnode->z_size = new_bytes;
1451 	list_insert_tail(&aclp->z_acl, newnode);
1452 }
1453 
1454 int
1455 zfs_acl_chmod_setattr(znode_t *zp, zfs_acl_t **aclp, uint64_t mode)
1456 {
1457 	int error = 0;
1458 
1459 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1460 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
1461 	if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_acl_mode == ZFS_ACL_DISCARD)
1462 		*aclp = zfs_acl_alloc(zfs_acl_version_zp(zp));
1463 	else
1464 		error = zfs_acl_node_read(zp, B_TRUE, aclp, B_TRUE);
1465 
1466 	if (error == 0) {
1467 		(*aclp)->z_hints = zp->z_pflags & V4_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS;
1468 		zfs_acl_chmod(ZTOV(zp)->v_type, mode, B_TRUE,
1469 		    (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_acl_mode == ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK), *aclp);
1470 	}
1471 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
1472 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1473 
1474 	return (error);
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Should ACE be inherited?
1479  */
1480 static int
1481 zfs_ace_can_use(vtype_t vtype, uint16_t acep_flags)
1482 {
1483 	int	iflags = (acep_flags & 0xf);
1484 
1485 	if ((vtype == VDIR) && (iflags & ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE))
1486 		return (1);
1487 	else if (iflags & ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE)
1488 		return (!((vtype == VDIR) &&
1489 		    (iflags & ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)));
1490 	return (0);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * inherit inheritable ACEs from parent
1495  */
1496 static zfs_acl_t *
1497 zfs_acl_inherit(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, vtype_t vtype, zfs_acl_t *paclp,
1498     uint64_t mode, boolean_t *need_chmod)
1499 {
1500 	void		*pacep = NULL;
1501 	void		*acep;
1502 	zfs_acl_node_t  *aclnode;
1503 	zfs_acl_t	*aclp = NULL;
1504 	uint64_t	who;
1505 	uint32_t	access_mask;
1506 	uint16_t	iflags, newflags, type;
1507 	size_t		ace_size;
1508 	void		*data1, *data2;
1509 	size_t		data1sz, data2sz;
1510 	uint_t		aclinherit;
1511 	boolean_t	isdir = (vtype == VDIR);
1512 	boolean_t	isreg = (vtype == VREG);
1513 
1514 	*need_chmod = B_TRUE;
1515 
1516 	aclp = zfs_acl_alloc(paclp->z_version);
1517 	aclinherit = zfsvfs->z_acl_inherit;
1518 	if (aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_DISCARD || vtype == VLNK)
1519 		return (aclp);
1520 
1521 	while (pacep = zfs_acl_next_ace(paclp, pacep, &who,
1522 	    &access_mask, &iflags, &type)) {
1523 
1524 		/*
1525 		 * don't inherit bogus ACEs
1526 		 */
1527 		if (!zfs_acl_valid_ace_type(type, iflags))
1528 			continue;
1529 
1530 		/*
1531 		 * Check if ACE is inheritable by this vnode
1532 		 */
1533 		if ((aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW && type == ALLOW) ||
1534 		    !zfs_ace_can_use(vtype, iflags))
1535 			continue;
1536 
1537 		/*
1538 		 * If owner@, group@, or everyone@ inheritable
1539 		 * then zfs_acl_chmod() isn't needed.
1540 		 */
1541 		if ((aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH ||
1542 		    aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH_X) &&
1543 		    ((iflags & (ACE_OWNER|ACE_EVERYONE)) ||
1544 		    ((iflags & OWNING_GROUP) == OWNING_GROUP)) &&
1545 		    (isreg || (isdir && (iflags & ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE))))
1546 			*need_chmod = B_FALSE;
1547 
1548 		/*
1549 		 * Strip inherited execute permission from file if
1550 		 * not in mode
1551 		 */
1552 		if (aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH_X && type == ALLOW &&
1553 		    !isdir && ((mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)) == 0)) {
1554 			access_mask &= ~ACE_EXECUTE;
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		/*
1558 		 * Strip write_acl and write_owner from permissions
1559 		 * when inheriting an ACE
1560 		 */
1561 		if (aclinherit == ZFS_ACL_RESTRICTED && type == ALLOW) {
1562 			access_mask &= ~RESTRICTED_CLEAR;
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		ace_size = aclp->z_ops.ace_size(pacep);
1566 		aclnode = zfs_acl_node_alloc(ace_size);
1567 		list_insert_tail(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode);
1568 		acep = aclnode->z_acldata;
1569 
1570 		zfs_set_ace(aclp, acep, access_mask, type,
1571 		    who, iflags|ACE_INHERITED_ACE);
1572 
1573 		/*
1574 		 * Copy special opaque data if any
1575 		 */
1576 		if ((data1sz = paclp->z_ops.ace_data(pacep, &data1)) != 0) {
1577 			VERIFY((data2sz = aclp->z_ops.ace_data(acep,
1578 			    &data2)) == data1sz);
1579 			bcopy(data1, data2, data2sz);
1580 		}
1581 
1582 		aclp->z_acl_count++;
1583 		aclnode->z_ace_count++;
1584 		aclp->z_acl_bytes += aclnode->z_size;
1585 		newflags = aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_get(acep);
1586 
1587 		/*
1588 		 * If ACE is not to be inherited further, or if the vnode is
1589 		 * not a directory, remove all inheritance flags
1590 		 */
1591 		if (!isdir || (iflags & ACE_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)) {
1592 			newflags &= ~ALL_INHERIT;
1593 			aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_set(acep,
1594 			    newflags|ACE_INHERITED_ACE);
1595 			continue;
1596 		}
1597 
1598 		/*
1599 		 * This directory has an inheritable ACE
1600 		 */
1601 		aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_INHERIT_ACE;
1602 
1603 		/*
1604 		 * If only FILE_INHERIT is set then turn on
1605 		 * inherit_only
1606 		 */
1607 		if ((iflags & (ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE |
1608 		    ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)) == ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE) {
1609 			newflags |= ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
1610 			aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_set(acep,
1611 			    newflags|ACE_INHERITED_ACE);
1612 		} else {
1613 			newflags &= ~ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
1614 			aclp->z_ops.ace_flags_set(acep,
1615 			    newflags|ACE_INHERITED_ACE);
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	return (aclp);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Create file system object initial permissions
1624  * including inheritable ACEs.
1625  * Also, create FUIDs for owner and group.
1626  */
1627 int
1628 zfs_acl_ids_create(znode_t *dzp, int flag, vattr_t *vap, cred_t *cr,
1629     vsecattr_t *vsecp, zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids)
1630 {
1631 	int		error;
1632 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
1633 	zfs_acl_t	*paclp;
1634 	gid_t		gid;
1635 	boolean_t	need_chmod = B_TRUE;
1636 	boolean_t	trim = B_FALSE;
1637 	boolean_t	inherited = B_FALSE;
1638 
1639 	bzero(acl_ids, sizeof (zfs_acl_ids_t));
1640 	acl_ids->z_mode = MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
1641 
1642 	if (vsecp)
1643 		if ((error = zfs_vsec_2_aclp(zfsvfs, vap->va_type, vsecp, cr,
1644 		    &acl_ids->z_fuidp, &acl_ids->z_aclp)) != 0)
1645 			return (error);
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Determine uid and gid.
1648 	 */
1649 	if ((flag & IS_ROOT_NODE) || zfsvfs->z_replay ||
1650 	    ((flag & IS_XATTR) && (vap->va_type == VDIR))) {
1651 		acl_ids->z_fuid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
1652 		    (uint64_t)vap->va_uid, cr,
1653 		    ZFS_OWNER, &acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1654 		acl_ids->z_fgid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
1655 		    (uint64_t)vap->va_gid, cr,
1656 		    ZFS_GROUP, &acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1657 		gid = vap->va_gid;
1658 	} else {
1659 		acl_ids->z_fuid = zfs_fuid_create_cred(zfsvfs, ZFS_OWNER,
1660 		    cr, &acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1661 		acl_ids->z_fgid = 0;
1662 		if (vap->va_mask & AT_GID)  {
1663 			acl_ids->z_fgid = zfs_fuid_create(zfsvfs,
1664 			    (uint64_t)vap->va_gid,
1665 			    cr, ZFS_GROUP, &acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1666 			gid = vap->va_gid;
1667 			if (acl_ids->z_fgid != dzp->z_gid &&
1668 			    !groupmember(vap->va_gid, cr) &&
1669 			    secpolicy_vnode_create_gid(cr) != 0)
1670 				acl_ids->z_fgid = 0;
1671 		}
1672 		if (acl_ids->z_fgid == 0) {
1673 			if (dzp->z_mode & S_ISGID) {
1674 				char		*domain;
1675 				uint32_t	rid;
1676 
1677 				acl_ids->z_fgid = dzp->z_gid;
1678 				gid = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, acl_ids->z_fgid,
1679 				    cr, ZFS_GROUP);
1680 
1681 				if (zfsvfs->z_use_fuids &&
1682 				    IS_EPHEMERAL(acl_ids->z_fgid)) {
1683 					domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(
1684 					    &zfsvfs->z_fuid_idx,
1685 					    FUID_INDEX(acl_ids->z_fgid));
1686 					rid = FUID_RID(acl_ids->z_fgid);
1687 					zfs_fuid_node_add(&acl_ids->z_fuidp,
1688 					    domain, rid,
1689 					    FUID_INDEX(acl_ids->z_fgid),
1690 					    acl_ids->z_fgid, ZFS_GROUP);
1691 				}
1692 			} else {
1693 				acl_ids->z_fgid = zfs_fuid_create_cred(zfsvfs,
1694 				    ZFS_GROUP, cr, &acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1695 				gid = crgetgid(cr);
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * If we're creating a directory, and the parent directory has the
1702 	 * set-GID bit set, set in on the new directory.
1703 	 * Otherwise, if the user is neither privileged nor a member of the
1704 	 * file's new group, clear the file's set-GID bit.
1705 	 */
1706 
1707 	if (!(flag & IS_ROOT_NODE) && (dzp->z_mode & S_ISGID) &&
1708 	    (vap->va_type == VDIR)) {
1709 		acl_ids->z_mode |= S_ISGID;
1710 	} else {
1711 		if ((acl_ids->z_mode & S_ISGID) &&
1712 		    secpolicy_vnode_setids_setgids(cr, gid) != 0)
1713 			acl_ids->z_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	if (acl_ids->z_aclp == NULL) {
1717 		mutex_enter(&dzp->z_acl_lock);
1718 		mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
1719 		if (!(flag & IS_ROOT_NODE) &&
1720 		    (dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_INHERIT_ACE) &&
1721 		    !(dzp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
1722 			VERIFY(0 == zfs_acl_node_read(dzp, B_TRUE,
1723 			    &paclp, B_FALSE));
1724 			acl_ids->z_aclp = zfs_acl_inherit(zfsvfs,
1725 			    vap->va_type, paclp, acl_ids->z_mode, &need_chmod);
1726 			inherited = B_TRUE;
1727 		} else {
1728 			acl_ids->z_aclp =
1729 			    zfs_acl_alloc(zfs_acl_version_zp(dzp));
1730 			acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL;
1731 		}
1732 		mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
1733 		mutex_exit(&dzp->z_acl_lock);
1734 
1735 		if (need_chmod) {
1736 			if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
1737 				acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints |=
1738 				    ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT;
1739 
1740 			if (zfsvfs->z_acl_mode == ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK &&
1741 			    zfsvfs->z_acl_inherit != ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH &&
1742 			    zfsvfs->z_acl_inherit != ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH_X)
1743 				trim = B_TRUE;
1744 			zfs_acl_chmod(vap->va_type, acl_ids->z_mode, B_FALSE,
1745 			    trim, acl_ids->z_aclp);
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (inherited || vsecp) {
1750 		acl_ids->z_mode = zfs_mode_compute(acl_ids->z_mode,
1751 		    acl_ids->z_aclp, &acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints,
1752 		    acl_ids->z_fuid, acl_ids->z_fgid);
1753 		if (ace_trivial_common(acl_ids->z_aclp, 0, zfs_ace_walk) == 0)
1754 			acl_ids->z_aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return (0);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Free ACL and fuid_infop, but not the acl_ids structure
1762  */
1763 void
1764 zfs_acl_ids_free(zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids)
1765 {
1766 	if (acl_ids->z_aclp)
1767 		zfs_acl_free(acl_ids->z_aclp);
1768 	if (acl_ids->z_fuidp)
1769 		zfs_fuid_info_free(acl_ids->z_fuidp);
1770 	acl_ids->z_aclp = NULL;
1771 	acl_ids->z_fuidp = NULL;
1772 }
1773 
1774 boolean_t
1775 zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs_t *zv, zfs_acl_ids_t *acl_ids, uint64_t projid)
1776 {
1777 	return (zfs_id_overquota(zv, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, acl_ids->z_fuid) ||
1778 	    zfs_id_overquota(zv, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, acl_ids->z_fgid) ||
1779 	    (projid != ZFS_DEFAULT_PROJID && projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID &&
1780 	    zfs_id_overquota(zv, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, projid)));
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Retrieve a file's ACL
1785  */
1786 int
1787 zfs_getacl(znode_t *zp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
1788 {
1789 	zfs_acl_t	*aclp;
1790 	ulong_t		mask;
1791 	int		error;
1792 	int		count = 0;
1793 	int		largeace = 0;
1794 
1795 	mask = vsecp->vsa_mask & (VSA_ACE | VSA_ACECNT |
1796 	    VSA_ACE_ACLFLAGS | VSA_ACE_ALLTYPES);
1797 
1798 	if (mask == 0)
1799 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSYS));
1800 
1801 	if (error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_READ_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr))
1802 		return (error);
1803 
1804 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1805 
1806 	error = zfs_acl_node_read(zp, B_FALSE, &aclp, B_FALSE);
1807 	if (error != 0) {
1808 		mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1809 		return (error);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 * Scan ACL to determine number of ACEs
1814 	 */
1815 	if ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE) && !(mask & VSA_ACE_ALLTYPES)) {
1816 		void *zacep = NULL;
1817 		uint64_t who;
1818 		uint32_t access_mask;
1819 		uint16_t type, iflags;
1820 
1821 		while (zacep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, zacep,
1822 		    &who, &access_mask, &iflags, &type)) {
1823 			switch (type) {
1824 			case ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1825 			case ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1826 			case ACE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1827 			case ACE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE:
1828 				largeace++;
1829 				continue;
1830 			default:
1831 				count++;
1832 			}
1833 		}
1834 		vsecp->vsa_aclcnt = count;
1835 	} else
1836 		count = (int)aclp->z_acl_count;
1837 
1838 	if (mask & VSA_ACECNT) {
1839 		vsecp->vsa_aclcnt = count;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	if (mask & VSA_ACE) {
1843 		size_t aclsz;
1844 
1845 		aclsz = count * sizeof (ace_t) +
1846 		    sizeof (ace_object_t) * largeace;
1847 
1848 		vsecp->vsa_aclentp = kmem_alloc(aclsz, KM_SLEEP);
1849 		vsecp->vsa_aclentsz = aclsz;
1850 
1851 		if (aclp->z_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_FUID)
1852 			zfs_copy_fuid_2_ace(zp->z_zfsvfs, aclp, cr,
1853 			    vsecp->vsa_aclentp, !(mask & VSA_ACE_ALLTYPES));
1854 		else {
1855 			zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
1856 			void *start = vsecp->vsa_aclentp;
1857 
1858 			for (aclnode = list_head(&aclp->z_acl); aclnode;
1859 			    aclnode = list_next(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode)) {
1860 				bcopy(aclnode->z_acldata, start,
1861 				    aclnode->z_size);
1862 				start = (caddr_t)start + aclnode->z_size;
1863 			}
1864 			ASSERT((caddr_t)start - (caddr_t)vsecp->vsa_aclentp ==
1865 			    aclp->z_acl_bytes);
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 	if (mask & VSA_ACE_ACLFLAGS) {
1869 		vsecp->vsa_aclflags = 0;
1870 		if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED)
1871 			vsecp->vsa_aclflags |= ACL_DEFAULTED;
1872 		if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED)
1873 			vsecp->vsa_aclflags |= ACL_PROTECTED;
1874 		if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT)
1875 			vsecp->vsa_aclflags |= ACL_AUTO_INHERIT;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1879 
1880 	return (0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 int
1884 zfs_vsec_2_aclp(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, vtype_t obj_type,
1885     vsecattr_t *vsecp, cred_t *cr, zfs_fuid_info_t **fuidp, zfs_acl_t **zaclp)
1886 {
1887 	zfs_acl_t *aclp;
1888 	zfs_acl_node_t *aclnode;
1889 	int aclcnt = vsecp->vsa_aclcnt;
1890 	int error;
1891 
1892 	if (vsecp->vsa_aclcnt > MAX_ACL_ENTRIES || vsecp->vsa_aclcnt <= 0)
1893 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1894 
1895 	aclp = zfs_acl_alloc(zfs_acl_version(zfsvfs->z_version));
1896 
1897 	aclp->z_hints = 0;
1898 	aclnode = zfs_acl_node_alloc(aclcnt * sizeof (zfs_object_ace_t));
1899 	if (aclp->z_version == ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
1900 		if ((error = zfs_copy_ace_2_oldace(obj_type, aclp,
1901 		    (ace_t *)vsecp->vsa_aclentp, aclnode->z_acldata,
1902 		    aclcnt, &aclnode->z_size)) != 0) {
1903 			zfs_acl_free(aclp);
1904 			zfs_acl_node_free(aclnode);
1905 			return (error);
1906 		}
1907 	} else {
1908 		if ((error = zfs_copy_ace_2_fuid(zfsvfs, obj_type, aclp,
1909 		    vsecp->vsa_aclentp, aclnode->z_acldata, aclcnt,
1910 		    &aclnode->z_size, fuidp, cr)) != 0) {
1911 			zfs_acl_free(aclp);
1912 			zfs_acl_node_free(aclnode);
1913 			return (error);
1914 		}
1915 	}
1916 	aclp->z_acl_bytes = aclnode->z_size;
1917 	aclnode->z_ace_count = aclcnt;
1918 	aclp->z_acl_count = aclcnt;
1919 	list_insert_head(&aclp->z_acl, aclnode);
1920 
1921 	/*
1922 	 * If flags are being set then add them to z_hints
1923 	 */
1924 	if (vsecp->vsa_mask & VSA_ACE_ACLFLAGS) {
1925 		if (vsecp->vsa_aclflags & ACL_PROTECTED)
1926 			aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED;
1927 		if (vsecp->vsa_aclflags & ACL_DEFAULTED)
1928 			aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED;
1929 		if (vsecp->vsa_aclflags & ACL_AUTO_INHERIT)
1930 			aclp->z_hints |= ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	*zaclp = aclp;
1934 
1935 	return (0);
1936 }
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Set a file's ACL
1940  */
1941 int
1942 zfs_setacl(znode_t *zp, vsecattr_t *vsecp, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
1943 {
1944 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
1945 	zilog_t		*zilog = zfsvfs->z_log;
1946 	ulong_t		mask = vsecp->vsa_mask & (VSA_ACE | VSA_ACECNT);
1947 	dmu_tx_t	*tx;
1948 	int		error;
1949 	zfs_acl_t	*aclp;
1950 	zfs_fuid_info_t	*fuidp = NULL;
1951 	boolean_t	fuid_dirtied;
1952 	uint64_t	acl_obj;
1953 
1954 	if (mask == 0)
1955 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSYS));
1956 
1957 	if (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)
1958 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
1959 
1960 	if (error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_ACL, 0, skipaclchk, cr))
1961 		return (error);
1962 
1963 	error = zfs_vsec_2_aclp(zfsvfs, ZTOV(zp)->v_type, vsecp, cr, &fuidp,
1964 	    &aclp);
1965 	if (error)
1966 		return (error);
1967 
1968 	/*
1969 	 * If ACL wide flags aren't being set then preserve any
1970 	 * existing flags.
1971 	 */
1972 	if (!(vsecp->vsa_mask & VSA_ACE_ACLFLAGS)) {
1973 		aclp->z_hints |=
1974 		    (zp->z_pflags & V4_ACL_WIDE_FLAGS);
1975 	}
1976 top:
1977 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
1978 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
1979 
1980 	tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
1981 
1982 	dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
1983 
1984 	fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
1985 	if (fuid_dirtied)
1986 		zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * If old version and ACL won't fit in bonus and we aren't
1990 	 * upgrading then take out necessary DMU holds
1991 	 */
1992 
1993 	if ((acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp)) != 0) {
1994 		if (zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID &&
1995 		    zfs_znode_acl_version(zp) <= ZFS_ACL_VERSION_INITIAL) {
1996 			dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0,
1997 			    DMU_OBJECT_END);
1998 			dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0,
1999 			    aclp->z_acl_bytes);
2000 		} else {
2001 			dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, acl_obj, 0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
2002 		}
2003 	} else if (!zp->z_is_sa && aclp->z_acl_bytes > ZFS_ACE_SPACE) {
2004 		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, 0, aclp->z_acl_bytes);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
2008 	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT);
2009 	if (error) {
2010 		mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2011 		mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
2012 
2013 		if (error == ERESTART) {
2014 			dmu_tx_wait(tx);
2015 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2016 			goto top;
2017 		}
2018 		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2019 		zfs_acl_free(aclp);
2020 		return (error);
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	error = zfs_aclset_common(zp, aclp, cr, tx);
2024 	ASSERT(error == 0);
2025 	ASSERT(zp->z_acl_cached == NULL);
2026 	zp->z_acl_cached = aclp;
2027 
2028 	if (fuid_dirtied)
2029 		zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
2030 
2031 	zfs_log_acl(zilog, tx, zp, vsecp, fuidp);
2032 
2033 	if (fuidp)
2034 		zfs_fuid_info_free(fuidp);
2035 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2036 done:
2037 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
2038 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2039 
2040 	return (error);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Check accesses of interest (AoI) against attributes of the dataset
2045  * such as read-only.  Returns zero if no AoI conflict with dataset
2046  * attributes, otherwise an appropriate errno is returned.
2047  */
2048 static int
2049 zfs_zaccess_dataset_check(znode_t *zp, uint32_t v4_mode)
2050 {
2051 	if ((v4_mode & WRITE_MASK) &&
2052 	    (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) &&
2053 	    (!IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) ||
2054 	    (IS_DEVVP(ZTOV(zp)) && (v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_ATTRS)))) {
2055 		return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	/*
2059 	 * Intentionally allow ZFS_READONLY through here.
2060 	 * See zfs_zaccess_common().
2061 	 */
2062 	if ((v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_DATA) &&
2063 	    (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_IMMUTABLE)) {
2064 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if ((v4_mode & (ACE_DELETE | ACE_DELETE_CHILD)) &&
2068 	    (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_NOUNLINK)) {
2069 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (((v4_mode & (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_EXECUTE)) &&
2073 	    (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED))) {
2074 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	return (0);
2078 }
2079 
2080 /*
2081  * The primary usage of this function is to loop through all of the
2082  * ACEs in the znode, determining what accesses of interest (AoI) to
2083  * the caller are allowed or denied.  The AoI are expressed as bits in
2084  * the working_mode parameter.  As each ACE is processed, bits covered
2085  * by that ACE are removed from the working_mode.  This removal
2086  * facilitates two things.  The first is that when the working mode is
2087  * empty (= 0), we know we've looked at all the AoI. The second is
2088  * that the ACE interpretation rules don't allow a later ACE to undo
2089  * something granted or denied by an earlier ACE.  Removing the
2090  * discovered access or denial enforces this rule.  At the end of
2091  * processing the ACEs, all AoI that were found to be denied are
2092  * placed into the working_mode, giving the caller a mask of denied
2093  * accesses.  Returns:
2094  *	0		if all AoI granted
2095  *	EACCES		if the denied mask is non-zero
2096  *	other error	if abnormal failure (e.g., IO error)
2097  *
2098  * A secondary usage of the function is to determine if any of the
2099  * AoI are granted.  If an ACE grants any access in
2100  * the working_mode, we immediately short circuit out of the function.
2101  * This mode is chosen by setting anyaccess to B_TRUE.  The
2102  * working_mode is not a denied access mask upon exit if the function
2103  * is used in this manner.
2104  */
2105 static int
2106 zfs_zaccess_aces_check(znode_t *zp, uint32_t *working_mode,
2107     boolean_t anyaccess, cred_t *cr)
2108 {
2109 	zfsvfs_t	*zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2110 	zfs_acl_t	*aclp;
2111 	int		error;
2112 	uint64_t	who;		/* FUID from the ACE */
2113 	uint16_t	type, iflags;
2114 	uint16_t	entry_type;
2115 	uint32_t	access_mask;
2116 	uint32_t	deny_mask = 0;
2117 	zfs_ace_hdr_t	*acep = NULL;
2118 	boolean_t	checkit;	/* ACE ID matches */
2119 
2120 	mutex_enter(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2121 
2122 	error = zfs_acl_node_read(zp, B_FALSE, &aclp, B_FALSE);
2123 	if (error != 0) {
2124 		mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2125 		return (error);
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	ASSERT(zp->z_acl_cached);
2129 
2130 	while (acep = zfs_acl_next_ace(aclp, acep, &who, &access_mask,
2131 	    &iflags, &type)) {
2132 		uint32_t mask_matched;
2133 
2134 		if (!zfs_acl_valid_ace_type(type, iflags))
2135 			continue;
2136 
2137 		if (ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VDIR && (iflags & ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
2138 			continue;
2139 
2140 		/* Skip ACE if it does not affect any AoI */
2141 		mask_matched = (access_mask & *working_mode);
2142 		if (!mask_matched)
2143 			continue;
2144 
2145 		entry_type = (iflags & ACE_TYPE_FLAGS);
2146 
2147 		checkit = B_FALSE;
2148 
2149 		switch (entry_type) {
2150 		case ACE_OWNER:
2151 			who = zp->z_uid;
2152 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2153 		case 0:	/* USER Entry */
2154 			checkit = zfs_user_in_cred(zfsvfs, who, cr);
2155 			break;
2156 		case OWNING_GROUP:
2157 			who = zp->z_gid;
2158 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2159 		case ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP:
2160 			checkit = zfs_groupmember(zfsvfs, who, cr);
2161 			break;
2162 		case ACE_EVERYONE:
2163 			checkit = B_TRUE;
2164 			break;
2165 
2166 		default:
2167 			/*
2168 			 * The zfs_acl_valid_ace_type check above
2169 			 * should make this case impossible.
2170 			 */
2171 			mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2172 			return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
2173 		}
2174 
2175 		if (checkit) {
2176 			if (type == DENY) {
2177 				DTRACE_PROBE3(zfs__ace__denies,
2178 				    znode_t *, zp,
2179 				    zfs_ace_hdr_t *, acep,
2180 				    uint32_t, mask_matched);
2181 				deny_mask |= mask_matched;
2182 			} else {
2183 				DTRACE_PROBE3(zfs__ace__allows,
2184 				    znode_t *, zp,
2185 				    zfs_ace_hdr_t *, acep,
2186 				    uint32_t, mask_matched);
2187 				if (anyaccess) {
2188 					mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2189 					return (0);
2190 				}
2191 			}
2192 			*working_mode &= ~mask_matched;
2193 		}
2194 
2195 		/* Are we done? */
2196 		if (*working_mode == 0)
2197 			break;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	mutex_exit(&zp->z_acl_lock);
2201 
2202 	/* Put the found 'denies' back on the working mode */
2203 	if (deny_mask) {
2204 		*working_mode |= deny_mask;
2205 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2206 	} else if (*working_mode) {
2207 		return (-1);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	return (0);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Return true if any access whatsoever granted, we don't actually
2215  * care what access is granted.
2216  */
2217 boolean_t
2218 zfs_has_access(znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
2219 {
2220 	uint32_t have = ACE_ALL_PERMS;
2221 
2222 	if (zfs_zaccess_aces_check(zp, &have, B_TRUE, cr) != 0) {
2223 		uid_t owner;
2224 
2225 		owner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zp->z_zfsvfs, zp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
2226 		return (secpolicy_vnode_any_access(cr, ZTOV(zp), owner) == 0);
2227 	}
2228 	return (B_TRUE);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static int
2232 zfs_zaccess_common(znode_t *zp, uint32_t v4_mode, uint32_t *working_mode,
2233     boolean_t *check_privs, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
2234 {
2235 	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
2236 	int err;
2237 
2238 	*working_mode = v4_mode;
2239 	*check_privs = B_TRUE;
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * Short circuit empty requests
2243 	 */
2244 	if (v4_mode == 0 || zfsvfs->z_replay) {
2245 		*working_mode = 0;
2246 		return (0);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	if ((err = zfs_zaccess_dataset_check(zp, v4_mode)) != 0) {
2250 		*check_privs = B_FALSE;
2251 		return (err);
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * The caller requested that the ACL check be skipped.  This
2256 	 * would only happen if the caller checked VOP_ACCESS() with a
2257 	 * 32 bit ACE mask and already had the appropriate permissions.
2258 	 */
2259 	if (skipaclchk) {
2260 		*working_mode = 0;
2261 		return (0);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * Note: ZFS_READONLY represents the "DOS R/O" attribute.
2266 	 * When that flag is set, we should behave as if write access
2267 	 * were not granted by anything in the ACL.  In particular:
2268 	 * We _must_ allow writes after opening the file r/w, then
2269 	 * setting the DOS R/O attribute, and writing some more.
2270 	 * (Similar to how you can write after fchmod(fd, 0444).)
2271 	 *
2272 	 * Therefore ZFS_READONLY is ignored in the dataset check
2273 	 * above, and checked here as if part of the ACL check.
2274 	 * Also note: DOS R/O is ignored for directories.
2275 	 */
2276 	if ((v4_mode & WRITE_MASK_DATA) &&
2277 	    (ZTOV(zp)->v_type != VDIR) &&
2278 	    (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_READONLY)) {
2279 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	return (zfs_zaccess_aces_check(zp, working_mode, B_FALSE, cr));
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int
2286 zfs_zaccess_append(znode_t *zp, uint32_t *working_mode, boolean_t *check_privs,
2287     cred_t *cr)
2288 {
2289 	if (*working_mode != ACE_WRITE_DATA)
2290 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2291 
2292 	return (zfs_zaccess_common(zp, ACE_APPEND_DATA, working_mode,
2293 	    check_privs, B_FALSE, cr));
2294 }
2295 
2296 int
2297 zfs_fastaccesschk_execute(znode_t *zdp, cred_t *cr, boolean_t skipaclchk)
2298 {
2299 	boolean_t owner = B_FALSE;
2300 	boolean_t groupmbr = B_FALSE;
2301 	boolean_t is_attr;
2302 	uid_t uid = crgetuid(cr);
2303 	int error;
2304 
2305 	if (zdp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED)
2306 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2307 
2308 	is_attr = ((zdp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) &&
2309 	    (ZTOV(zdp)->v_type == VDIR));
2310 	if (is_attr)
2311 		goto slow;
2312 
2313 
2314 	mutex_enter(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2315 
2316 	if (zdp->z_pflags & ZFS_NO_EXECS_DENIED) {
2317 		mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2318 		return (0);
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	if (FUID_INDEX(zdp->z_uid) != 0 || FUID_INDEX(zdp->z_gid) != 0) {
2322 		mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2323 		goto slow;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (uid == zdp->z_uid) {
2327 		owner = B_TRUE;
2328 		if (zdp->z_mode & S_IXUSR) {
2329 			mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2330 			return (0);
2331 		} else {
2332 			mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2333 			goto slow;
2334 		}
2335 	}
2336 	if (groupmember(zdp->z_gid, cr)) {
2337 		groupmbr = B_TRUE;
2338 		if (zdp->z_mode & S_IXGRP) {
2339 			mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2340 			return (0);
2341 		} else {
2342 			mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2343 			goto slow;
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 	if (!owner && !groupmbr) {
2347 		if (zdp->z_mode & S_IXOTH) {
2348 			mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2349 			return (0);
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	mutex_exit(&zdp->z_acl_lock);
2354 
2355 slow:
2356 	DTRACE_PROBE(zfs__fastpath__execute__access__miss);
2357 	ZFS_ENTER(zdp->z_zfsvfs);
2358 	error = zfs_zaccess(zdp, ACE_EXECUTE, 0, skipaclchk, cr);
2359 	ZFS_EXIT(zdp->z_zfsvfs);
2360 	return (error);
2361 }
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * Determine whether Access should be granted/denied.
2365  *
2366  * The least priv subsystem is always consulted as a basic privilege
2367  * can define any form of access.
2368  */
2369 int
2370 zfs_zaccess(znode_t *zp, int mode, int flags, boolean_t skipaclchk, cred_t *cr)
2371 {
2372 	uint32_t	working_mode;
2373 	int		error;
2374 	int		is_attr;
2375 	boolean_t	check_privs;
2376 	znode_t		*xzp;
2377 	znode_t		*check_zp = zp;
2378 	mode_t		needed_bits;
2379 	uid_t		owner;
2380 
2381 	is_attr = ((zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR) && (ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VDIR));
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	 * If attribute then validate against base file
2385 	 */
2386 	if (is_attr) {
2387 		uint64_t	parent;
2388 
2389 		if ((error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl,
2390 		    SA_ZPL_PARENT(zp->z_zfsvfs), &parent,
2391 		    sizeof (parent))) != 0)
2392 			return (error);
2393 
2394 		if ((error = zfs_zget(zp->z_zfsvfs,
2395 		    parent, &xzp)) != 0)	{
2396 			return (error);
2397 		}
2398 
2399 		check_zp = xzp;
2400 
2401 		/*
2402 		 * fixup mode to map to xattr perms
2403 		 */
2404 
2405 		if (mode & (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA)) {
2406 			mode &= ~(ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_APPEND_DATA);
2407 			mode |= ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS;
2408 		}
2409 
2410 		if (mode & (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_EXECUTE)) {
2411 			mode &= ~(ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_EXECUTE);
2412 			mode |= ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS;
2413 		}
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	owner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zp->z_zfsvfs, zp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
2417 	/*
2418 	 * Map the bits required to the standard vnode flags VREAD|VWRITE|VEXEC
2419 	 * in needed_bits.  Map the bits mapped by working_mode (currently
2420 	 * missing) in missing_bits.
2421 	 * Call secpolicy_vnode_access2() with (needed_bits & ~checkmode),
2422 	 * needed_bits.
2423 	 */
2424 	needed_bits = 0;
2425 
2426 	working_mode = mode;
2427 
2428 	if ((working_mode & (ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES)) &&
2429 	    owner == crgetuid(cr))
2430 		working_mode &= ~(ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES);
2431 
2432 	if (working_mode & (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS|
2433 	    ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE))
2434 		needed_bits |= VREAD;
2435 	if (working_mode & (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|
2436 	    ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE))
2437 		needed_bits |= VWRITE;
2438 	if (working_mode & ACE_EXECUTE)
2439 		needed_bits |= VEXEC;
2440 
2441 	if ((error = zfs_zaccess_common(check_zp, mode, &working_mode,
2442 	    &check_privs, skipaclchk, cr)) == 0) {
2443 		if (is_attr)
2444 			VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
2445 		return (secpolicy_vnode_access2(cr, ZTOV(zp), owner,
2446 		    needed_bits, needed_bits));
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (error && !check_privs) {
2450 		if (is_attr)
2451 			VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
2452 		return (error);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (error && (flags & V_APPEND)) {
2456 		error = zfs_zaccess_append(zp, &working_mode, &check_privs, cr);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	if (error && check_privs) {
2460 		mode_t		checkmode = 0;
2461 
2462 		/*
2463 		 * First check for implicit owner permission on
2464 		 * read_acl/read_attributes
2465 		 */
2466 
2467 		error = 0;
2468 		ASSERT(working_mode != 0);
2469 
2470 		if ((working_mode & (ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES) &&
2471 		    owner == crgetuid(cr)))
2472 			working_mode &= ~(ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES);
2473 
2474 		if (working_mode & (ACE_READ_DATA|ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS|
2475 		    ACE_READ_ACL|ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE))
2476 			checkmode |= VREAD;
2477 		if (working_mode & (ACE_WRITE_DATA|ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS|
2478 		    ACE_APPEND_DATA|ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|ACE_SYNCHRONIZE))
2479 			checkmode |= VWRITE;
2480 		if (working_mode & ACE_EXECUTE)
2481 			checkmode |= VEXEC;
2482 
2483 		error = secpolicy_vnode_access2(cr, ZTOV(check_zp), owner,
2484 		    needed_bits & ~checkmode, needed_bits);
2485 
2486 		if (error == 0 && (working_mode & ACE_WRITE_OWNER))
2487 			error = secpolicy_vnode_chown(cr, owner);
2488 		if (error == 0 && (working_mode & ACE_WRITE_ACL))
2489 			error = secpolicy_vnode_setdac3(cr, owner,
2490 			    zp->z_zfsvfs->z_acl_implicit);
2491 
2492 		if (error == 0 && (working_mode &
2493 		    (ACE_DELETE|ACE_DELETE_CHILD)))
2494 			error = secpolicy_vnode_remove(cr);
2495 
2496 		if (error == 0 && (working_mode & ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)) {
2497 			error = secpolicy_vnode_chown(cr, owner);
2498 		}
2499 		if (error == 0) {
2500 			/*
2501 			 * See if any bits other than those already checked
2502 			 * for are still present.  If so then return EACCES
2503 			 */
2504 			if (working_mode & ~(ZFS_CHECKED_MASKS)) {
2505 				error = SET_ERROR(EACCES);
2506 			}
2507 		}
2508 	} else if (error == 0) {
2509 		error = secpolicy_vnode_access2(cr, ZTOV(zp), owner,
2510 		    needed_bits, needed_bits);
2511 	}
2512 
2513 
2514 	if (is_attr)
2515 		VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
2516 
2517 	return (error);
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * Translate traditional unix VREAD/VWRITE/VEXEC mode into
2522  * native ACL format and call zfs_zaccess()
2523  */
2524 int
2525 zfs_zaccess_rwx(znode_t *zp, mode_t mode, int flags, cred_t *cr)
2526 {
2527 	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, zfs_unix_to_v4(mode >> 6), flags, B_FALSE, cr));
2528 }
2529 
2530 /*
2531  * Access function for secpolicy_vnode_setattr
2532  */
2533 int
2534 zfs_zaccess_unix(znode_t *zp, mode_t mode, cred_t *cr)
2535 {
2536 	int v4_mode = zfs_unix_to_v4(mode >> 6);
2537 
2538 	return (zfs_zaccess(zp, v4_mode, 0, B_FALSE, cr));
2539 }
2540 
2541 /* See zfs_zaccess_delete() */
2542 int zfs_write_implies_delete_child = 1;
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Determine whether delete access should be granted.
2546  *
2547  * The following chart outlines how we handle delete permissions which is
2548  * how recent versions of windows (Windows 2008) handles it.  The efficiency
2549  * comes from not having to check the parent ACL where the object itself grants
2550  * delete:
2551  *
2552  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2553  *      |   Parent Dir  |      Target Object Permissions      |
2554  *      |  permissions  |                                     |
2555  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2556  *      |               | ACL Allows | ACL Denies| Delete     |
2557  *      |               |  Delete    |  Delete   | unspecified|
2558  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2559  *      | ACL Allows    | Permit     | Deny *    | Permit     |
2560  *      | DELETE_CHILD  |            |           |            |
2561  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2562  *      | ACL Denies    | Permit     | Deny      | Deny       |
2563  *      | DELETE_CHILD  |            |           |            |
2564  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2565  *      | ACL specifies |            |           |            |
2566  *      | only allow    | Permit     | Deny *    | Permit     |
2567  *      | write and     |            |           |            |
2568  *      | execute       |            |           |            |
2569  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2570  *      | ACL denies    |            |           |            |
2571  *      | write and     | Permit     | Deny      | Deny       |
2572  *      | execute       |            |           |            |
2573  *      -------------------------------------------------------
2574  *         ^
2575  *         |
2576  *         Re. execute permission on the directory:  if that's missing,
2577  *	   the vnode lookup of the target will fail before we get here.
2578  *
2579  * Re [*] in the table above:  NFSv4 would normally Permit delete for
2580  * these two cells of the matrix.
2581  * See acl.h for notes on which ACE_... flags should be checked for which
2582  * operations.  Specifically, the NFSv4 committee recommendation is in
2583  * conflict with the Windows interpretation of DENY ACEs, where DENY ACEs
2584  * should take precedence ahead of ALLOW ACEs.
2585  *
2586  * This implementation always consults the target object's ACL first.
2587  * If a DENY ACE is present on the target object that specifies ACE_DELETE,
2588  * delete access is denied.  If an ALLOW ACE with ACE_DELETE is present on
2589  * the target object, access is allowed.  If and only if no entries with
2590  * ACE_DELETE are present in the object's ACL, check the container's ACL
2591  * for entries with ACE_DELETE_CHILD.
2592  *
2593  * A summary of the logic implemented from the table above is as follows:
2594  *
2595  * First check for DENY ACEs that apply.
2596  * If either target or container has a deny, EACCES.
2597  *
2598  * Delete access can then be summarized as follows:
2599  * 1: The object to be deleted grants ACE_DELETE, or
2600  * 2: The containing directory grants ACE_DELETE_CHILD.
2601  * In a Windows system, that would be the end of the story.
2602  * In this system, (2) has some complications...
2603  * 2a: "sticky" bit on a directory adds restrictions, and
2604  * 2b: existing ACEs from previous versions of ZFS may
2605  * not carry ACE_DELETE_CHILD where they should, so we
2606  * also allow delete when ACE_WRITE_DATA is granted.
2607  *
2608  * Note: 2b is technically a work-around for a prior bug,
2609  * which hopefully can go away some day.  For those who
2610  * no longer need the work around, and for testing, this
2611  * work-around is made conditional via the tunable:
2612  * zfs_write_implies_delete_child
2613  */
2614 int
2615 zfs_zaccess_delete(znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
2616 {
2617 	uint32_t wanted_dirperms;
2618 	uint32_t dzp_working_mode = 0;
2619 	uint32_t zp_working_mode = 0;
2620 	int dzp_error, zp_error;
2621 	boolean_t dzpcheck_privs;
2622 	boolean_t zpcheck_privs;
2623 
2624 	if (zp->z_pflags & (ZFS_IMMUTABLE | ZFS_NOUNLINK))
2625 		return (SET_ERROR(EPERM));
2626 
2627 	/*
2628 	 * Case 1:
2629 	 * If target object grants ACE_DELETE then we are done.  This is
2630 	 * indicated by a return value of 0.  For this case we don't worry
2631 	 * about the sticky bit because sticky only applies to the parent
2632 	 * directory and this is the child access result.
2633 	 *
2634 	 * If we encounter a DENY ACE here, we're also done (EACCES).
2635 	 * Note that if we hit a DENY ACE here (on the target) it should
2636 	 * take precedence over a DENY ACE on the container, so that when
2637 	 * we have more complete auditing support we will be able to
2638 	 * report an access failure against the specific target.
2639 	 * (This is part of why we're checking the target first.)
2640 	 */
2641 	zp_error = zfs_zaccess_common(zp, ACE_DELETE, &zp_working_mode,
2642 	    &zpcheck_privs, B_FALSE, cr);
2643 	if (zp_error == EACCES) {
2644 		/* We hit a DENY ACE. */
2645 		if (!zpcheck_privs)
2646 			return (SET_ERROR(zp_error));
2647 		return (secpolicy_vnode_remove(cr));
2648 
2649 	}
2650 	if (zp_error == 0)
2651 		return (0);
2652 
2653 	/*
2654 	 * Case 2:
2655 	 * If the containing directory grants ACE_DELETE_CHILD,
2656 	 * or we're in backward compatibility mode and the
2657 	 * containing directory has ACE_WRITE_DATA, allow.
2658 	 * Case 2b is handled with wanted_dirperms.
2659 	 */
2660 	wanted_dirperms = ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
2661 	if (zfs_write_implies_delete_child)
2662 		wanted_dirperms |= ACE_WRITE_DATA;
2663 	dzp_error = zfs_zaccess_common(dzp, wanted_dirperms,
2664 	    &dzp_working_mode, &dzpcheck_privs, B_FALSE, cr);
2665 	if (dzp_error == EACCES) {
2666 		/* We hit a DENY ACE. */
2667 		if (!dzpcheck_privs)
2668 			return (SET_ERROR(dzp_error));
2669 		return (secpolicy_vnode_remove(cr));
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * Cases 2a, 2b (continued)
2674 	 *
2675 	 * Note: dzp_working_mode now contains any permissions
2676 	 * that were NOT granted.  Therefore, if any of the
2677 	 * wanted_dirperms WERE granted, we will have:
2678 	 *   dzp_working_mode != wanted_dirperms
2679 	 * We're really asking if ANY of those permissions
2680 	 * were granted, and if so, grant delete access.
2681 	 */
2682 	if (dzp_working_mode != wanted_dirperms)
2683 		dzp_error = 0;
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * dzp_error is 0 if the container granted us permissions to "modify".
2687 	 * If we do not have permission via one or more ACEs, our current
2688 	 * privileges may still permit us to modify the container.
2689 	 *
2690 	 * dzpcheck_privs is false when i.e. the FS is read-only.
2691 	 * Otherwise, do privilege checks for the container.
2692 	 */
2693 	if (dzp_error != 0 && dzpcheck_privs) {
2694 		uid_t owner;
2695 
2696 		/*
2697 		 * The secpolicy call needs the requested access and
2698 		 * the current access mode of the container, but it
2699 		 * only knows about Unix-style modes (VEXEC, VWRITE),
2700 		 * so this must condense the fine-grained ACE bits into
2701 		 * Unix modes.
2702 		 *
2703 		 * The VEXEC flag is easy, because we know that has
2704 		 * always been checked before we get here (during the
2705 		 * lookup of the target vnode).  The container has not
2706 		 * granted us permissions to "modify", so we do not set
2707 		 * the VWRITE flag in the current access mode.
2708 		 */
2709 		owner = zfs_fuid_map_id(dzp->z_zfsvfs, dzp->z_uid, cr,
2710 		    ZFS_OWNER);
2711 		dzp_error = secpolicy_vnode_access2(cr, ZTOV(dzp),
2712 		    owner, VEXEC, VWRITE|VEXEC);
2713 	}
2714 	if (dzp_error != 0) {
2715 		/*
2716 		 * Note: We may have dzp_error = -1 here (from
2717 		 * zfs_zacess_common).  Don't return that.
2718 		 */
2719 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	/*
2723 	 * At this point, we know that the directory permissions allow
2724 	 * us to modify, but we still need to check for the additional
2725 	 * restrictions that apply when the "sticky bit" is set.
2726 	 *
2727 	 * Yes, zfs_sticky_remove_access() also checks this bit, but
2728 	 * checking it here and skipping the call below is nice when
2729 	 * you're watching all of this with dtrace.
2730 	 */
2731 	if ((dzp->z_mode & S_ISVTX) == 0)
2732 		return (0);
2733 
2734 	/*
2735 	 * zfs_sticky_remove_access will succeed if:
2736 	 * 1. The sticky bit is absent.
2737 	 * 2. We pass the sticky bit restrictions.
2738 	 * 3. We have privileges that always allow file removal.
2739 	 */
2740 	return (zfs_sticky_remove_access(dzp, zp, cr));
2741 }
2742 
2743 int
2744 zfs_zaccess_rename(znode_t *sdzp, znode_t *szp, znode_t *tdzp,
2745     znode_t *tzp, cred_t *cr)
2746 {
2747 	int add_perm;
2748 	int error;
2749 
2750 	if (szp->z_pflags & ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED)
2751 		return (SET_ERROR(EACCES));
2752 
2753 	add_perm = (ZTOV(szp)->v_type == VDIR) ?
2754 	    ACE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY : ACE_ADD_FILE;
2755 
2756 	/*
2757 	 * Rename permissions are combination of delete permission +
2758 	 * add file/subdir permission.
2759 	 */
2760 
2761 	/*
2762 	 * first make sure we do the delete portion.
2763 	 *
2764 	 * If that succeeds then check for add_file/add_subdir permissions
2765 	 */
2766 
2767 	if (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(sdzp, szp, cr))
2768 		return (error);
2769 
2770 	/*
2771 	 * If we have a tzp, see if we can delete it?
2772 	 */
2773 	if (tzp) {
2774 		if (error = zfs_zaccess_delete(tdzp, tzp, cr))
2775 			return (error);
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	/*
2779 	 * Now check for add permissions
2780 	 */
2781 	error = zfs_zaccess(tdzp, add_perm, 0, B_FALSE, cr);
2782 
2783 	return (error);
2784 }
2785