xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl.h (revision 7d1eae8c55720848a7a807e8b76f4b8c7e339af3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H
30 #define	_SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H
31 
32 #include <sys/cred.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
36 #include <sys/spa.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_stat.h>
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
41 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
42 
43 #ifdef	__cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * The structures in this file are passed between userland and the
49  * kernel.  Userland may be running a 32-bit process, while the kernel
50  * is 64-bit.  Therefore, these structures need to compile the same in
51  * 32-bit and 64-bit.  This means not using type "long", and adding
52  * explicit padding so that the 32-bit structure will not be packed more
53  * tightly than the 64-bit structure (which requires 64-bit alignment).
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Property values for snapdir
58  */
59 #define	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN		0
60 #define	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE		1
61 
62 /*
63  * Field manipulation macros for the drr_versioninfo field of the
64  * send stream header.
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * Header types for zfs send streams.
69  */
70 typedef enum drr_headertype {
71 	DMU_SUBSTREAM = 0x1,
72 	DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM = 0x2
73 } drr_headertype_t;
74 
75 #define	DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(vi)	BF64_GET((vi), 0, 2)
76 #define	DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(vi, x)	BF64_SET((vi), 0, 2, x)
77 
78 #define	DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(vi)	BF64_GET((vi), 2, 30)
79 #define	DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(vi, x)	BF64_SET((vi), 2, 30, x)
80 
81 /*
82  * Feature flags for zfs send streams (flags in drr_versioninfo)
83  */
84 
85 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP		(1 << 0)
86 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUPPROPS		(1 << 1)
87 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL		(1 << 2)
88 /* flags #3 - #15 are reserved for incompatible closed-source implementations */
89 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA		(1 << 16)
90 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4			(1 << 17)
91 /* flag #18 is reserved for a Delphix feature */
92 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS		(1 << 19)
93 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING		(1 << 20)
94 /* flag #21 is reserved for a Delphix feature */
95 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED		(1 << 22)
96 /* flag #23 is reserved for the large dnode feature */
97 /* flag #24 is reserved for the raw send feature */
98 /* flag #25 is reserved for the ZSTD compression feature */
99 
100 /*
101  * Mask of all supported backup features
102  */
103 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_MASK	(DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP | \
104     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUPPROPS | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL | \
105     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4 | \
106     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING | \
107     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS | \
108     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED)
109 
110 /* Are all features in the given flag word currently supported? */
111 #define	DMU_STREAM_SUPPORTED(x)	(!((x) & ~DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_MASK))
112 
113 typedef enum dmu_send_resume_token_version {
114 	ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION = 1
115 } dmu_send_resume_token_version_t;
116 
117 /*
118  * The drr_versioninfo field of the dmu_replay_record has the
119  * following layout:
120  *
121  *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0
122  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
123  *  	|		reserved	|        feature-flags	    |C|S|
124  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
125  *
126  * The low order two bits indicate the header type: SUBSTREAM (0x1)
127  * or COMPOUNDSTREAM (0x2).  Using two bits for this is historical:
128  * this field used to be a version number, where the two version types
129  * were 1 and 2.  Using two bits for this allows earlier versions of
130  * the code to be able to recognize send streams that don't use any
131  * of the features indicated by feature flags.
132  */
133 
134 #define	DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC 0x2F5bacbacULL
135 
136 /*
137  * Send stream flags.  Bits 24-31 are reserved for vendor-specific
138  * implementations and should not be used.
139  */
140 #define	DRR_FLAG_CLONE		(1<<0)
141 #define	DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA	(1<<1)
142 /*
143  * This send stream, if it is a full send, includes the FREE and FREEOBJECT
144  * records that are created by the sending process.  This means that the send
145  * stream can be received as a clone, even though it is not an incremental.
146  * This is not implemented as a feature flag, because the receiving side does
147  * not need to have implemented it to receive this stream; it is fully backwards
148  * compatible.  We need a flag, though, because full send streams without it
149  * cannot necessarily be received as a clone correctly.
150  */
151 #define	DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS	(1<<2)
152 
153 /*
154  * flags in the drr_checksumflags field in the DRR_WRITE and
155  * DRR_WRITE_BYREF blocks
156  */
157 #define	DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP	(1<<0)
158 
159 #define	DRR_IS_DEDUP_CAPABLE(flags)	((flags) & DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP)
160 
161 /* deal with compressed drr_write replay records */
162 #define	DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw)	((drrw)->drr_compressiontype != 0)
163 #define	DRR_WRITE_PAYLOAD_SIZE(drrw) \
164 	(DRR_WRITE_COMPRESSED(drrw) ? (drrw)->drr_compressed_size : \
165 	(drrw)->drr_logical_size)
166 
167 /*
168  * zfs ioctl command structure
169  */
170 typedef struct dmu_replay_record {
171 	enum {
172 		DRR_BEGIN, DRR_OBJECT, DRR_FREEOBJECTS,
173 		DRR_WRITE, DRR_FREE, DRR_END, DRR_WRITE_BYREF,
174 		DRR_SPILL, DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED, DRR_NUMTYPES
175 	} drr_type;
176 	uint32_t drr_payloadlen;
177 	union {
178 		struct drr_begin {
179 			uint64_t drr_magic;
180 			uint64_t drr_versioninfo; /* was drr_version */
181 			uint64_t drr_creation_time;
182 			dmu_objset_type_t drr_type;
183 			uint32_t drr_flags;
184 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
185 			uint64_t drr_fromguid;
186 			char drr_toname[MAXNAMELEN];
187 		} drr_begin;
188 		struct drr_end {
189 			zio_cksum_t drr_checksum;
190 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
191 		} drr_end;
192 		struct drr_object {
193 			uint64_t drr_object;
194 			dmu_object_type_t drr_type;
195 			dmu_object_type_t drr_bonustype;
196 			uint32_t drr_blksz;
197 			uint32_t drr_bonuslen;
198 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
199 			uint8_t drr_compress;
200 			uint8_t drr_pad[6];
201 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
202 			/* bonus content follows */
203 		} drr_object;
204 		struct drr_freeobjects {
205 			uint64_t drr_firstobj;
206 			uint64_t drr_numobjs;
207 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
208 		} drr_freeobjects;
209 		struct drr_write {
210 			uint64_t drr_object;
211 			dmu_object_type_t drr_type;
212 			uint32_t drr_pad;
213 			uint64_t drr_offset;
214 			uint64_t drr_logical_size;
215 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
216 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
217 			uint8_t drr_checksumflags;
218 			uint8_t drr_compressiontype;
219 			uint8_t drr_pad2[5];
220 			/* deduplication key */
221 			ddt_key_t drr_key;
222 			/* only nonzero if drr_compressiontype is not 0 */
223 			uint64_t drr_compressed_size;
224 			/* content follows */
225 		} drr_write;
226 		struct drr_free {
227 			uint64_t drr_object;
228 			uint64_t drr_offset;
229 			uint64_t drr_length;
230 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
231 		} drr_free;
232 		struct drr_write_byref {
233 			/* where to put the data */
234 			uint64_t drr_object;
235 			uint64_t drr_offset;
236 			uint64_t drr_length;
237 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
238 			/* where to find the prior copy of the data */
239 			uint64_t drr_refguid;
240 			uint64_t drr_refobject;
241 			uint64_t drr_refoffset;
242 			/* properties of the data */
243 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
244 			uint8_t drr_checksumflags;
245 			uint8_t drr_pad2[6];
246 			ddt_key_t drr_key; /* deduplication key */
247 		} drr_write_byref;
248 		struct drr_spill {
249 			uint64_t drr_object;
250 			uint64_t drr_length;
251 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
252 			uint64_t drr_pad[4]; /* needed for crypto */
253 			/* spill data follows */
254 		} drr_spill;
255 		struct drr_write_embedded {
256 			uint64_t drr_object;
257 			uint64_t drr_offset;
258 			/* logical length, should equal blocksize */
259 			uint64_t drr_length;
260 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
261 			uint8_t drr_compression;
262 			uint8_t drr_etype;
263 			uint8_t drr_pad[6];
264 			uint32_t drr_lsize; /* uncompressed size of payload */
265 			uint32_t drr_psize; /* compr. (real) size of payload */
266 			/* (possibly compressed) content follows */
267 		} drr_write_embedded;
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * Nore: drr_checksum is overlaid with all record types
271 		 * except DRR_BEGIN.  Therefore its (non-pad) members
272 		 * must not overlap with members from the other structs.
273 		 * We accomplish this by putting its members at the very
274 		 * end of the struct.
275 		 */
276 		struct drr_checksum {
277 			uint64_t drr_pad[34];
278 			/*
279 			 * fletcher-4 checksum of everything preceding the
280 			 * checksum.
281 			 */
282 			zio_cksum_t drr_checksum;
283 		} drr_checksum;
284 	} drr_u;
285 } dmu_replay_record_t;
286 
287 /* diff record range types */
288 typedef enum diff_type {
289 	DDR_NONE = 0x1,
290 	DDR_INUSE = 0x2,
291 	DDR_FREE = 0x4
292 } diff_type_t;
293 
294 /*
295  * The diff reports back ranges of free or in-use objects.
296  */
297 typedef struct dmu_diff_record {
298 	uint64_t ddr_type;
299 	uint64_t ddr_first;
300 	uint64_t ddr_last;
301 } dmu_diff_record_t;
302 
303 typedef struct zinject_record {
304 	uint64_t	zi_objset;
305 	uint64_t	zi_object;
306 	uint64_t	zi_start;
307 	uint64_t	zi_end;
308 	uint64_t	zi_guid;
309 	uint32_t	zi_level;
310 	uint32_t	zi_error;
311 	uint64_t	zi_type;
312 	uint32_t	zi_freq;
313 	uint32_t	zi_failfast;
314 	char		zi_func[MAXNAMELEN];
315 	uint32_t	zi_iotype;
316 	int32_t		zi_duration;
317 	uint64_t	zi_timer;
318 	uint64_t	zi_nlanes;
319 	uint32_t	zi_cmd;
320 	uint32_t	zi_pad;
321 } zinject_record_t;
322 
323 #define	ZINJECT_NULL		0x1
324 #define	ZINJECT_FLUSH_ARC	0x2
325 #define	ZINJECT_UNLOAD_SPA	0x4
326 
327 typedef enum zinject_type {
328 	ZINJECT_UNINITIALIZED,
329 	ZINJECT_DATA_FAULT,
330 	ZINJECT_DEVICE_FAULT,
331 	ZINJECT_LABEL_FAULT,
332 	ZINJECT_IGNORED_WRITES,
333 	ZINJECT_PANIC,
334 	ZINJECT_DELAY_IO,
335 } zinject_type_t;
336 
337 typedef struct zfs_share {
338 	uint64_t	z_exportdata;
339 	uint64_t	z_sharedata;
340 	uint64_t	z_sharetype;	/* 0 = share, 1 = unshare */
341 	uint64_t	z_sharemax;  /* max length of share string */
342 } zfs_share_t;
343 
344 /*
345  * ZFS file systems may behave the usual, POSIX-compliant way, where
346  * name lookups are case-sensitive.  They may also be set up so that
347  * all the name lookups are case-insensitive, or so that only some
348  * lookups, the ones that set an FIGNORECASE flag, are case-insensitive.
349  */
350 typedef enum zfs_case {
351 	ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE,
352 	ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
353 	ZFS_CASE_MIXED
354 } zfs_case_t;
355 
356 /*
357  * Note: this struct must have the same layout in 32-bit and 64-bit, so
358  * that 32-bit processes (like /sbin/zfs) can pass it to the 64-bit
359  * kernel.  Therefore, we add padding to it so that no "hidden" padding
360  * is automatically added on 64-bit (but not on 32-bit).
361  */
362 typedef struct zfs_cmd {
363 	char		zc_name[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of pool or dataset */
364 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_src;		/* really (char *) */
365 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_src_size;
366 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_dst;		/* really (char *) */
367 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_dst_size;
368 	boolean_t	zc_nvlist_dst_filled;	/* put an nvlist in dst? */
369 	int		zc_pad2;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * The following members are for legacy ioctls which haven't been
373 	 * converted to the new method.
374 	 */
375 	uint64_t	zc_history;		/* really (char *) */
376 	char		zc_value[MAXPATHLEN * 2];
377 	char		zc_string[MAXNAMELEN];
378 	uint64_t	zc_guid;
379 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_conf;		/* really (char *) */
380 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_conf_size;
381 	uint64_t	zc_cookie;
382 	uint64_t	zc_objset_type;
383 	uint64_t	zc_perm_action;
384 	uint64_t	zc_history_len;
385 	uint64_t	zc_history_offset;
386 	uint64_t	zc_obj;
387 	uint64_t	zc_iflags;		/* internal to zfs(7fs) */
388 	zfs_share_t	zc_share;
389 	dmu_objset_stats_t zc_objset_stats;
390 	dmu_replay_record_t zc_begin_record;
391 	zinject_record_t zc_inject_record;
392 	uint32_t	zc_defer_destroy;
393 	uint32_t	zc_flags;
394 	uint64_t	zc_action_handle;
395 	int		zc_cleanup_fd;
396 	uint8_t		zc_simple;
397 	uint8_t		zc_pad3[3];
398 	boolean_t	zc_resumable;
399 	uint32_t	zc_pad4;
400 	uint64_t	zc_sendobj;
401 	uint64_t	zc_fromobj;
402 	uint64_t	zc_createtxg;
403 	zfs_stat_t	zc_stat;
404 } zfs_cmd_t;
405 
406 typedef struct zfs_useracct {
407 	char zu_domain[256];
408 	uid_t zu_rid;
409 	uint32_t zu_pad;
410 	uint64_t zu_space;
411 } zfs_useracct_t;
412 
413 #define	ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR	(1 << 16)
414 #define	ZFS_MIN_MINOR	(ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR + 1)
415 
416 #define	ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT 0x1
417 
418 #ifdef _KERNEL
419 struct objset;
420 struct zfsvfs;
421 
422 typedef struct zfs_creat {
423 	nvlist_t	*zct_zplprops;
424 	nvlist_t	*zct_props;
425 } zfs_creat_t;
426 
427 extern dev_info_t *zfs_dip;
428 
429 extern int zfs_secpolicy_snapshot_perms(const char *, cred_t *);
430 extern int zfs_secpolicy_rename_perms(const char *, const char *, cred_t *);
431 extern int zfs_secpolicy_destroy_perms(const char *, cred_t *);
432 extern int zfs_busy(void);
433 extern void zfs_unmount_snap(const char *);
434 extern void zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(const char *);
435 extern int getzfsvfs_impl(struct objset *, struct zfsvfs **);
436 extern int getzfsvfs(const char *, struct zfsvfs **);
437 
438 /*
439  * ZFS minor numbers can refer to either a control device instance or
440  * a zvol. Depending on the value of zss_type, zss_data points to either
441  * a zvol_state_t or a zfs_onexit_t.
442  */
443 enum zfs_soft_state_type {
444 	ZSST_ZVOL,
445 	ZSST_CTLDEV
446 };
447 
448 typedef struct zfs_soft_state {
449 	enum zfs_soft_state_type zss_type;
450 	void *zss_data;
451 } zfs_soft_state_t;
452 
453 extern void *zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor_t minor,
454     enum zfs_soft_state_type which);
455 extern minor_t zfsdev_minor_alloc(void);
456 
457 extern void *zfsdev_state;
458 extern kmutex_t zfsdev_state_lock;
459 
460 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
461 
462 #ifdef	__cplusplus
463 }
464 #endif
465 
466 #endif	/* _SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H */
467