xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zap_leaf.h (revision aedf2b3bb56b025fcaf87b49ec6c8aeea07f16d7)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
27 #define	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
28 
29 #ifdef	__cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 struct zap;
34 
35 #define	ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
36 
37 /* chunk size = 24 bytes */
38 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
39 
40 /*
41  * The amount of space available for chunks is:
42  * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
43  * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
44  */
45 #define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) \
46 	(((1<<(l)->l_bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)) / \
47 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
48 
49 /*
50  * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
51  * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
52  */
53 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
54 
55 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
56 	(((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
57 
58 /*
59  * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
60  * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
61  * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
62  * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
63  * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
64  */
65 #define	ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
66 
67 /*
68  * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
69  * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
70  * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
71  * chunks per entry (3).
72  */
73 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) ((l)->l_bs - 5)
74 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l))
75 
76 /*
77  * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
78  * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
79  * chunk_t.
80  */
81 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
82 	((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
83 	((l)->l_phys->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
84 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
85 
86 typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
87 	ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
88 	ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
89 	ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
90 	ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
91 } zap_chunk_type_t;
92 
93 #define	ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)
94 
95 /*
96  * TAKE NOTE:
97  * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
98  */
99 typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
100 	struct zap_leaf_header {
101 		uint64_t lh_block_type;		/* ZBT_LEAF */
102 		uint64_t lh_pad1;
103 		uint64_t lh_prefix;		/* hash prefix of this leaf */
104 		uint32_t lh_magic;		/* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
105 		uint16_t lh_nfree;		/* number free chunks */
106 		uint16_t lh_nentries;		/* number of entries */
107 		uint16_t lh_prefix_len;		/* num bits used to id this */
108 
109 /* above is accessable to zap, below is zap_leaf private */
110 
111 		uint16_t lh_freelist;		/* chunk head of free list */
112 		uint8_t lh_flags;		/* ZLF_* flags */
113 		uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
114 	} l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * The header is followed by a hash table with
118 	 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
119 	 * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
120 	 * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
121 	 * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
122 	 */
123 
124 	uint16_t l_hash[1];
125 } zap_leaf_phys_t;
126 
127 typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
128 	struct zap_leaf_entry {
129 		uint8_t le_type; 		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
130 		uint8_t le_int_size;		/* size of ints */
131 		uint16_t le_next;		/* next entry in hash chain */
132 		uint16_t le_name_chunk;		/* first chunk of the name */
133 		uint16_t le_name_length;	/* ints in name (incl null) */
134 		uint16_t le_value_chunk;	/* first chunk of the value */
135 		uint16_t le_value_length;	/* value length in ints */
136 		uint32_t le_cd;			/* collision differentiator */
137 		uint64_t le_hash;		/* hash value of the name */
138 	} l_entry;
139 	struct zap_leaf_array {
140 		uint8_t la_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
141 		uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
142 		uint16_t la_next;		/* next blk or CHAIN_END */
143 	} l_array;
144 	struct zap_leaf_free {
145 		uint8_t lf_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
146 		uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
147 		uint16_t lf_next;	/* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
148 	} l_free;
149 } zap_leaf_chunk_t;
150 
151 typedef struct zap_leaf {
152 	krwlock_t l_rwlock;
153 	uint64_t l_blkid;		/* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
154 	int l_bs;			/* block size shift */
155 	dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
156 	zap_leaf_phys_t *l_phys;
157 } zap_leaf_t;
158 
159 
160 typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
161 	/* below is set by zap_leaf.c and is public to zap.c */
162 	uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
163 	uint64_t zeh_hash;
164 	uint32_t zeh_cd;
165 	uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
166 
167 	/* below is private to zap_leaf.c */
168 	uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
169 	uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
170 	zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
171 } zap_entry_handle_t;
172 
173 /*
174  * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
175  * value must equal zap_hash(name).
176  */
177 extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
178     zap_name_t *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
179 
180 /*
181  * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
182  * next closest hash+cd.
183  */
184 extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
185     uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
186 
187 /*
188  * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
189  * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
190  * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
191  * num_integers in the attribute.
192  */
193 extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
194     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
195 
196 extern int zap_entry_read_name(zap_t *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
197     uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
198 
199 /*
200  * Replace the value of an existing entry.
201  *
202  * zap_entry_update may fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
203  */
204 extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
205     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
206 
207 /*
208  * Remove an entry.
209  */
210 extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
211 
212 /*
213  * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
214  * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
215  * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
216  */
217 extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_name_t *zn, uint32_t cd,
218     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
219     zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
220 
221 /*
222  * Return true if there are additional entries with the same normalized
223  * form.
224  */
225 extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
226     zap_name_t *zn, const char *name, zap_t *zap);
227 
228 /*
229  * Other stuff.
230  */
231 
232 extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
233 extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
234 extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
235 extern void zap_leaf_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_leaf_t *l, zap_stats_t *zs);
236 
237 #ifdef	__cplusplus
238 }
239 #endif
240 
241 #endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */
242