xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zap_leaf.h (revision 9a016c63ca347047a236dff12f0da83aac8981d1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
27 #define	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #ifdef	__cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 struct zap;
36 
37 #define	ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
38 
39 /* chunk size = 24 bytes */
40 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
41 
42 /*
43  * The amount of space available for chunks is:
44  * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
45  * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
46  */
47 #define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) \
48 	(((1<<(l)->l_bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)) / \
49 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
50 
51 /*
52  * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
53  * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
54  */
55 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
56 
57 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
58 	(((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
59 
60 /*
61  * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
62  * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
63  * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
64  * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
65  * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
66  */
67 #define	ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
68 
69 /*
70  * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
71  * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
72  * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
73  * chunks per entry (3).
74  */
75 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) ((l)->l_bs - 5)
76 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l))
77 
78 /*
79  * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
80  * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
81  * chunk_t.
82  */
83 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
84 	((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
85 	((l)->l_phys->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
86 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
87 
88 typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
89 	ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
90 	ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
91 	ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
92 	ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
93 } zap_chunk_type_t;
94 
95 /*
96  * TAKE NOTE:
97  * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
98  */
99 typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
100 	struct zap_leaf_header {
101 		uint64_t lh_block_type;		/* ZBT_LEAF */
102 		uint64_t lh_pad1;
103 		uint64_t lh_prefix;		/* hash prefix of this leaf */
104 		uint32_t lh_magic;		/* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
105 		uint16_t lh_nfree;		/* number free chunks */
106 		uint16_t lh_nentries;		/* number of entries */
107 		uint16_t lh_prefix_len;		/* num bits used to id this */
108 
109 /* above is accessable to zap, below is zap_leaf private */
110 
111 		uint16_t lh_freelist;		/* chunk head of free list */
112 		uint8_t lh_pad2[12];
113 	} l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * The header is followed by a hash table with
117 	 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
118 	 * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
119 	 * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
120 	 * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
121 	 */
122 
123 	uint16_t l_hash[1];
124 } zap_leaf_phys_t;
125 
126 typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
127 	struct zap_leaf_entry {
128 		uint8_t le_type; 		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
129 		uint8_t le_int_size;		/* size of ints */
130 		uint16_t le_next;		/* next entry in hash chain */
131 		uint16_t le_name_chunk;		/* first chunk of the name */
132 		uint16_t le_name_length;	/* bytes in name, incl null */
133 		uint16_t le_value_chunk;	/* first chunk of the value */
134 		uint16_t le_value_length;	/* value length in ints */
135 		uint32_t le_cd;			/* collision differentiator */
136 		uint64_t le_hash;		/* hash value of the name */
137 	} l_entry;
138 	struct zap_leaf_array {
139 		uint8_t la_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
140 		uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
141 		uint16_t la_next;		/* next blk or CHAIN_END */
142 	} l_array;
143 	struct zap_leaf_free {
144 		uint8_t lf_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
145 		uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
146 		uint16_t lf_next;	/* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
147 	} l_free;
148 } zap_leaf_chunk_t;
149 
150 typedef struct zap_leaf {
151 	krwlock_t l_rwlock; 		/* only used on head of chain */
152 	uint64_t l_blkid;		/* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
153 	int l_bs;			/* block size shift */
154 	dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
155 	zap_leaf_phys_t *l_phys;
156 } zap_leaf_t;
157 
158 
159 typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
160 	/* below is set by zap_leaf.c and is public to zap.c */
161 	uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
162 	uint64_t zeh_hash;
163 	uint32_t zeh_cd;
164 	uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
165 
166 	/* below is private to zap_leaf.c */
167 	uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
168 	uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
169 	zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
170 } zap_entry_handle_t;
171 
172 /*
173  * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
174  * value must equal zap_hash(name).
175  */
176 extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
177 	const char *name, uint64_t h, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
178 
179 /*
180  * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
181  * next closest hash+cd.
182  */
183 extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
184     uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
185 
186 /*
187  * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
188  * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
189  * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
190  * num_integers in the attribute.
191  */
192 extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
193 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
194 
195 extern int zap_entry_read_name(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
196 	uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
197 
198 /*
199  * Replace the value of an existing entry.
200  *
201  * zap_entry_update may fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
202  */
203 extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
204 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
205 
206 /*
207  * Remove an entry.
208  */
209 extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
210 
211 /*
212  * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
213  * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
214  * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
215  */
216 extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l,
217 	const char *name, uint64_t h, uint32_t cd,
218 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
219 	zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
220 
221 /*
222  * Other stuff.
223  */
224 
225 extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l);
226 extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
227 extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl);
228 extern void zap_leaf_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_leaf_t *l, zap_stats_t *zs);
229 
230 #ifdef	__cplusplus
231 }
232 #endif
233 
234 #endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */
235