xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zap_leaf.h (revision 8b80e8cb6855118d46f605e91b5ed4ce83417395)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
27 #define	_SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #ifdef	__cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 struct zap;
36 
37 #define	ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
38 
39 /* chunk size = 24 bytes */
40 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
41 
42 /*
43  * The amount of space available for chunks is:
44  * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
45  * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
46  */
47 #define	ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) \
48 	(((1<<(l)->l_bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)) / \
49 	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
50 
51 /*
52  * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
53  * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
54  */
55 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
56 
57 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
58 	(((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
59 
60 /*
61  * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
62  * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
63  * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
64  * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
65  * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
66  */
67 #define	ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
68 
69 /*
70  * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
71  * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
72  * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
73  * chunks per entry (3).
74  */
75 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) ((l)->l_bs - 5)
76 #define	ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l))
77 
78 /*
79  * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
80  * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
81  * chunk_t.
82  */
83 #define	ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
84 	((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
85 	((l)->l_phys->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
86 #define	ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
87 
88 typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
89 	ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
90 	ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
91 	ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
92 	ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
93 } zap_chunk_type_t;
94 
95 #define	ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)
96 
97 /*
98  * TAKE NOTE:
99  * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
100  */
101 typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
102 	struct zap_leaf_header {
103 		uint64_t lh_block_type;		/* ZBT_LEAF */
104 		uint64_t lh_pad1;
105 		uint64_t lh_prefix;		/* hash prefix of this leaf */
106 		uint32_t lh_magic;		/* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
107 		uint16_t lh_nfree;		/* number free chunks */
108 		uint16_t lh_nentries;		/* number of entries */
109 		uint16_t lh_prefix_len;		/* num bits used to id this */
110 
111 /* above is accessable to zap, below is zap_leaf private */
112 
113 		uint16_t lh_freelist;		/* chunk head of free list */
114 		uint8_t lh_flags;		/* ZLF_* flags */
115 		uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
116 	} l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * The header is followed by a hash table with
120 	 * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
121 	 * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
122 	 * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
123 	 * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
124 	 */
125 
126 	uint16_t l_hash[1];
127 } zap_leaf_phys_t;
128 
129 typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
130 	struct zap_leaf_entry {
131 		uint8_t le_type; 		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
132 		uint8_t le_int_size;		/* size of ints */
133 		uint16_t le_next;		/* next entry in hash chain */
134 		uint16_t le_name_chunk;		/* first chunk of the name */
135 		uint16_t le_name_length;	/* bytes in name, incl null */
136 		uint16_t le_value_chunk;	/* first chunk of the value */
137 		uint16_t le_value_length;	/* value length in ints */
138 		uint32_t le_cd;			/* collision differentiator */
139 		uint64_t le_hash;		/* hash value of the name */
140 	} l_entry;
141 	struct zap_leaf_array {
142 		uint8_t la_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
143 		uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
144 		uint16_t la_next;		/* next blk or CHAIN_END */
145 	} l_array;
146 	struct zap_leaf_free {
147 		uint8_t lf_type;		/* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
148 		uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
149 		uint16_t lf_next;	/* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
150 	} l_free;
151 } zap_leaf_chunk_t;
152 
153 typedef struct zap_leaf {
154 	krwlock_t l_rwlock;
155 	uint64_t l_blkid;		/* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
156 	int l_bs;			/* block size shift */
157 	dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
158 	zap_leaf_phys_t *l_phys;
159 } zap_leaf_t;
160 
161 
162 typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
163 	/* below is set by zap_leaf.c and is public to zap.c */
164 	uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
165 	uint64_t zeh_hash;
166 	uint32_t zeh_cd;
167 	uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
168 
169 	/* below is private to zap_leaf.c */
170 	uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
171 	uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
172 	zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
173 } zap_entry_handle_t;
174 
175 /*
176  * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
177  * value must equal zap_hash(name).
178  */
179 extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
180     zap_name_t *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
181 
182 /*
183  * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
184  * next closest hash+cd.
185  */
186 extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
187     uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
188 
189 /*
190  * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
191  * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
192  * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
193  * num_integers in the attribute.
194  */
195 extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
196 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
197 
198 extern int zap_entry_read_name(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
199 	uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
200 
201 /*
202  * Replace the value of an existing entry.
203  *
204  * zap_entry_update may fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
205  */
206 extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
207 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
208 
209 /*
210  * Remove an entry.
211  */
212 extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
213 
214 /*
215  * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
216  * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
217  * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
218  */
219 extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l,
220 	const char *name, uint64_t h, uint32_t cd,
221 	uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
222 	zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
223 
224 /*
225  * Return true if there are additional entries with the same normalized
226  * form.
227  */
228 extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
229     zap_name_t *zn, const char *name, zap_t *zap);
230 
231 /*
232  * Other stuff.
233  */
234 
235 extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
236 extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
237 extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
238 extern void zap_leaf_stats(zap_t *zap, zap_leaf_t *l, zap_stats_t *zs);
239 
240 #ifdef	__cplusplus
241 }
242 #endif
243 
244 #endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */
245