xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/txg_impl.h (revision 694c35faa87b858ecdadfe4fc592615f4eefbb07)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_TXG_IMPL_H
31 #define	_SYS_TXG_IMPL_H
32 
33 #include <sys/spa.h>
34 #include <sys/txg.h>
35 
36 #ifdef	__cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * The tx_cpu structure is a per-cpu structure that is used to track
42  * the number of active transaction holds (tc_count). As transactions
43  * are assigned into a transaction group the appropriate tc_count is
44  * incremented to indicate that there are pending changes that have yet
45  * to quiesce. Consumers evenutally call txg_rele_to_sync() to decrement
46  * the tc_count. A transaction group is not considered quiesced until all
47  * tx_cpu structures have reached a tc_count of zero.
48  *
49  * This structure is a per-cpu structure by design. Updates to this structure
50  * are frequent and concurrent. Having a single structure would result in
51  * heavy lock contention so a per-cpu design was implemented. With the fanned
52  * out mutex design, consumers only need to lock the mutex associated with
53  * thread's cpu.
54  *
55  * The tx_cpu contains two locks, the tc_lock and tc_open_lock.
56  * The tc_lock is used to protect all members of the tx_cpu structure with
57  * the exception of the tc_open_lock. This lock should only be held for a
58  * short period of time, typically when updating the value of tc_count.
59  *
60  * The tc_open_lock protects the tx_open_txg member of the tx_state structure.
61  * This lock is used to ensure that transactions are only assigned into
62  * the current open transaction group. In order to move the current open
63  * transaction group to the quiesce phase, the txg_quiesce thread must
64  * grab all tc_open_locks, increment the tx_open_txg, and drop the locks.
65  * The tc_open_lock is held until the transaction is assigned into the
66  * transaction group. Typically, this is a short operation but if throttling
67  * is occuring it may be held for longer periods of time.
68  */
69 struct tx_cpu {
70 	kmutex_t	tc_open_lock;	/* protects tx_open_txg */
71 	kmutex_t	tc_lock;	/* protects the rest of this struct */
72 	kcondvar_t	tc_cv[TXG_SIZE];
73 	uint64_t	tc_count[TXG_SIZE];	/* tx hold count on each txg */
74 	list_t		tc_callbacks[TXG_SIZE]; /* commit cb list */
75 	char		tc_pad[8];		/* pad to fill 3 cache lines */
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * The tx_state structure maintains the state information about the different
80  * stages of the pool's transcation groups. A per pool tx_state structure
81  * is used to track this information. The tx_state structure also points to
82  * an array of tx_cpu structures (described above). Although the tx_sync_lock
83  * is used to protect the members of this structure, it is not used to
84  * protect the tx_open_txg. Instead a special lock in the tx_cpu structure
85  * is used. Readers of tx_open_txg must grab the per-cpu tc_open_lock.
86  * Any thread wishing to update tx_open_txg must grab the tc_open_lock on
87  * every cpu (see txg_quiesce()).
88  */
89 typedef struct tx_state {
90 	tx_cpu_t	*tx_cpu;	/* protects access to tx_open_txg */
91 	kmutex_t	tx_sync_lock;	/* protects the rest of this struct */
92 	uint64_t	tx_open_txg;	/* currently open txg id */
93 	uint64_t	tx_quiesced_txg; /* quiesced txg waiting for sync */
94 	uint64_t	tx_syncing_txg;	/* currently syncing txg id */
95 	uint64_t	tx_synced_txg;	/* last synced txg id */
96 
97 	uint64_t	tx_sync_txg_waiting; /* txg we're waiting to sync */
98 	uint64_t	tx_quiesce_txg_waiting; /* txg we're waiting to open */
99 
100 	kcondvar_t	tx_sync_more_cv;
101 	kcondvar_t	tx_sync_done_cv;
102 	kcondvar_t	tx_quiesce_more_cv;
103 	kcondvar_t	tx_quiesce_done_cv;
104 	kcondvar_t	tx_timeout_cv;
105 	kcondvar_t	tx_exit_cv;	/* wait for all threads to exit */
106 
107 	uint8_t		tx_threads;	/* number of threads */
108 	uint8_t		tx_exiting;	/* set when we're exiting */
109 
110 	kthread_t	*tx_sync_thread;
111 	kthread_t	*tx_quiesce_thread;
112 
113 	taskq_t		*tx_commit_cb_taskq; /* commit callback taskq */
114 } tx_state_t;
115 
116 #ifdef	__cplusplus
117 }
118 #endif
119 
120 #endif	/* _SYS_TXG_IMPL_H */
121