xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h (revision 4c28a617e3922d92a58e813a5b955eb526b9c386)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
31 #define	_SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
32 
33 #include <sys/avl.h>
34 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
43  * The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
44  * maintain backward compatibility.
45  */
46 #define	SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0	(3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
47 #define	SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE	32
48 
49 /*
50  * The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
51  * Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
52  * structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
53  *
54  * Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
55  * for backward compatibility.
56  */
57 typedef struct space_map_phys {
58 	uint64_t	smp_object;	/* on-disk space map object */
59 	uint64_t	smp_objsize;	/* size of the object */
60 	int64_t		smp_alloc;	/* space allocated from the map */
61 	uint64_t	smp_pad[5];	/* reserved */
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
65 	 * bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
66 	 * whose size is:
67 	 * 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
68 	 */
69 	uint64_t	smp_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
70 } space_map_phys_t;
71 
72 /*
73  * The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
74  * allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
75  * Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
76  *
77  * Note: the space_map may not be accessed concurrently; consumers
78  * must provide external locking if required.
79  */
80 typedef struct space_map {
81 	uint64_t	sm_start;	/* start of map */
82 	uint64_t	sm_size;	/* size of map */
83 	uint8_t		sm_shift;	/* unit shift */
84 	uint64_t	sm_length;	/* synced length */
85 	int64_t		sm_alloc;	/* synced space allocated */
86 	objset_t	*sm_os;		/* objset for this map */
87 	uint64_t	sm_object;	/* object id for this map */
88 	uint32_t	sm_blksz;	/* block size for space map */
89 	dmu_buf_t	*sm_dbuf;	/* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
90 	space_map_phys_t *sm_phys;	/* on-disk space map */
91 } space_map_t;
92 
93 /*
94  * debug entry
95  *
96  *     2     2        10                     50
97  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
98  *  | 1 0 | act |  syncpass  |        txg (lower bits)          |
99  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
100  *   63 62 61 60 59        50 49                                0
101  *
102  *
103  * one-word entry
104  *
105  *    1               47                   1           15
106  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
107  *  | 0 |   offset (sm_shift units)    | type |       run       |
108  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
109  *   63  62                          16   15   14               0
110  *
111  *
112  * two-word entry
113  *
114  *     2     2               36                      24
115  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
116  *  | 1 1 | pad |            run            |       vdev        |
117  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
118  *   63 62 61 60 59                       24 23                 0
119  *
120  *     1                            63
121  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
122  *  | type |                      offset                        |
123  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
124  *     63   62                                                  0
125  *
126  * Note that a two-word entry will not strandle a block boundary.
127  * If necessary, the last word of a block will be padded with a
128  * debug entry (with act = syncpass = txg = 0).
129  */
130 
131 typedef enum {
132 	SM_ALLOC,
133 	SM_FREE
134 } maptype_t;
135 
136 typedef struct space_map_entry {
137 	maptype_t sme_type;
138 	uint32_t sme_vdev;	/* max is 2^24-1; SM_NO_VDEVID if not present */
139 	uint64_t sme_offset;	/* max is 2^63-1; units of sm_shift */
140 	uint64_t sme_run;	/* max is 2^36; units of sm_shift */
141 } space_map_entry_t;
142 
143 #define	SM_NO_VDEVID	(1 << SPA_VDEVBITS)
144 
145 /* one-word entry constants */
146 #define	SM_DEBUG_PREFIX	2
147 #define	SM_OFFSET_BITS	47
148 #define	SM_RUN_BITS	15
149 
150 /* two-word entry constants */
151 #define	SM2_PREFIX	3
152 #define	SM2_OFFSET_BITS	63
153 #define	SM2_RUN_BITS	36
154 
155 #define	SM_PREFIX_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 62, 2)
156 #define	SM_PREFIX_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 62, 2)
157 
158 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 2)
159 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 2)
160 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
161 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
162 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x)		BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
163 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x)		BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
164 
165 #define	SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
166 #define	SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
167 #define	SM_TYPE_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
168 #define	SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
169 #define	SM_RUN_DECODE(x)	(BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM_RUN_BITS) + 1)
170 #define	SM_RUN_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, SM_RUN_BITS)
171 #define	SM_RUN_MAX		SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
172 #define	SM_OFFSET_MAX		SM_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
173 
174 #define	SM2_RUN_DECODE(x)	(BF64_DECODE(x, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS) + 1)
175 #define	SM2_RUN_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS)
176 #define	SM2_VDEV_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
177 #define	SM2_VDEV_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
178 #define	SM2_TYPE_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
179 #define	SM2_TYPE_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
180 #define	SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
181 #define	SM2_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
182 #define	SM2_RUN_MAX		SM2_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
183 #define	SM2_OFFSET_MAX		SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
184 
185 boolean_t sm_entry_is_debug(uint64_t e);
186 boolean_t sm_entry_is_single_word(uint64_t e);
187 boolean_t sm_entry_is_double_word(uint64_t e);
188 
189 typedef int (*sm_cb_t)(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg);
190 
191 int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
192 int space_map_iterate(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg);
193 int space_map_incremental_destroy(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg,
194     dmu_tx_t *tx);
195 
196 void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
197 void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
198     dmu_tx_t *tx);
199 
200 void space_map_update(space_map_t *sm);
201 
202 uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
203 uint64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
204 uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
205 
206 void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
207     uint64_t vdev_id, dmu_tx_t *tx);
208 uint64_t space_map_estimate_optimal_size(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
209     uint64_t vdev_id);
210 void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
211 uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
212 void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
213 void space_map_free_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t smobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
214 
215 int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
216     uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift);
217 void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
218 
219 int64_t space_map_alloc_delta(space_map_t *sm);
220 
221 #ifdef	__cplusplus
222 }
223 #endif
224 
225 #endif	/* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */
226