xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h (revision 17a5fa85fe0c34b1146222e40a80b42f2aae8500)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
31 #define	_SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
32 
33 #include <sys/avl.h>
34 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
43  * The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
44  * maintain backward compatibility.
45  */
46 #define	SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0	(3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
47 #define	SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE	32
48 
49 /*
50  * The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
51  * Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
52  * structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
53  *
54  * Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
55  * for backward compatibility.
56  */
57 typedef struct space_map_phys {
58 	/* object number: not needed but kept for backwards compatibility */
59 	uint64_t	smp_object;
60 
61 	/* length of the object in bytes */
62 	uint64_t	smp_length;
63 
64 	/* space allocated from the map */
65 	int64_t		smp_alloc;
66 
67 	/* reserved */
68 	uint64_t	smp_pad[5];
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
72 	 * bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
73 	 * whose size is:
74 	 * 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
75 	 */
76 	uint64_t	smp_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
77 } space_map_phys_t;
78 
79 /*
80  * The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
81  * allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
82  * Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
83  *
84  * Note: the space_map may not be accessed concurrently; consumers
85  * must provide external locking if required.
86  */
87 typedef struct space_map {
88 	uint64_t	sm_start;	/* start of map */
89 	uint64_t	sm_size;	/* size of map */
90 	uint8_t		sm_shift;	/* unit shift */
91 	objset_t	*sm_os;		/* objset for this map */
92 	uint64_t	sm_object;	/* object id for this map */
93 	uint32_t	sm_blksz;	/* block size for space map */
94 	dmu_buf_t	*sm_dbuf;	/* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
95 	space_map_phys_t *sm_phys;	/* on-disk space map */
96 } space_map_t;
97 
98 /*
99  * debug entry
100  *
101  *     2     2        10                     50
102  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
103  *  | 1 0 | act |  syncpass  |        txg (lower bits)          |
104  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
105  *   63 62 61 60 59        50 49                                0
106  *
107  *
108  * one-word entry
109  *
110  *    1               47                   1           15
111  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
112  *  | 0 |   offset (sm_shift units)    | type |       run       |
113  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
114  *   63  62                          16   15   14               0
115  *
116  *
117  * two-word entry
118  *
119  *     2     2               36                      24
120  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
121  *  | 1 1 | pad |            run            |       vdev        |
122  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
123  *   63 62 61 60 59                       24 23                 0
124  *
125  *     1                            63
126  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
127  *  | type |                      offset                        |
128  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
129  *     63   62                                                  0
130  *
131  * Note that a two-word entry will not strandle a block boundary.
132  * If necessary, the last word of a block will be padded with a
133  * debug entry (with act = syncpass = txg = 0).
134  */
135 
136 typedef enum {
137 	SM_ALLOC,
138 	SM_FREE
139 } maptype_t;
140 
141 typedef struct space_map_entry {
142 	maptype_t sme_type;
143 	uint32_t sme_vdev;	/* max is 2^24-1; SM_NO_VDEVID if not present */
144 	uint64_t sme_offset;	/* max is 2^63-1; units of sm_shift */
145 	uint64_t sme_run;	/* max is 2^36; units of sm_shift */
146 } space_map_entry_t;
147 
148 #define	SM_NO_VDEVID	(1 << SPA_VDEVBITS)
149 
150 /* one-word entry constants */
151 #define	SM_DEBUG_PREFIX	2
152 #define	SM_OFFSET_BITS	47
153 #define	SM_RUN_BITS	15
154 
155 /* two-word entry constants */
156 #define	SM2_PREFIX	3
157 #define	SM2_OFFSET_BITS	63
158 #define	SM2_RUN_BITS	36
159 
160 #define	SM_PREFIX_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 62, 2)
161 #define	SM_PREFIX_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 62, 2)
162 
163 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 2)
164 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 2)
165 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
166 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
167 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x)		BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
168 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x)		BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
169 
170 #define	SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
171 #define	SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
172 #define	SM_TYPE_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
173 #define	SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
174 #define	SM_RUN_DECODE(x)	(BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM_RUN_BITS) + 1)
175 #define	SM_RUN_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, SM_RUN_BITS)
176 #define	SM_RUN_MAX		SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
177 #define	SM_OFFSET_MAX		SM_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
178 
179 #define	SM2_RUN_DECODE(x)	(BF64_DECODE(x, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS) + 1)
180 #define	SM2_RUN_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS)
181 #define	SM2_VDEV_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
182 #define	SM2_VDEV_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
183 #define	SM2_TYPE_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
184 #define	SM2_TYPE_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
185 #define	SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
186 #define	SM2_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
187 #define	SM2_RUN_MAX		SM2_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
188 #define	SM2_OFFSET_MAX		SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
189 
190 boolean_t sm_entry_is_debug(uint64_t e);
191 boolean_t sm_entry_is_single_word(uint64_t e);
192 boolean_t sm_entry_is_double_word(uint64_t e);
193 
194 typedef int (*sm_cb_t)(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg);
195 
196 int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
197 int space_map_load_length(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
198     uint64_t length);
199 int space_map_iterate(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t length,
200     sm_cb_t callback, void *arg);
201 int space_map_incremental_destroy(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg,
202     dmu_tx_t *tx);
203 
204 boolean_t space_map_histogram_verify(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
205 void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
206 void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
207     dmu_tx_t *tx);
208 
209 uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
210 int64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
211 uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
212 
213 void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
214     uint64_t vdev_id, dmu_tx_t *tx);
215 uint64_t space_map_estimate_optimal_size(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
216     uint64_t vdev_id);
217 void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
218 uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
219 void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
220 void space_map_free_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t smobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
221 
222 int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
223     uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift);
224 void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
225 
226 #ifdef	__cplusplus
227 }
228 #endif
229 
230 #endif	/* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */
231