xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/ddt.h (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SYS_DDT_H
27 #define	_SYS_DDT_H
28 
29 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
32 #include <sys/zio.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu.h>
34 
35 #ifdef	__cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 struct abd;
40 
41 /*
42  * On-disk DDT formats, in the desired search order (newest version first).
43  */
44 enum ddt_type {
45 	DDT_TYPE_ZAP = 0,
46 	DDT_TYPES
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * DDT classes, in the desired search order (highest replication level first).
51  */
52 enum ddt_class {
53 	DDT_CLASS_DITTO = 0,
54 	DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE,
55 	DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE,
56 	DDT_CLASSES
57 };
58 
59 #define	DDT_TYPE_CURRENT		0
60 
61 #define	DDT_COMPRESS_BYTEORDER_MASK	0x80
62 #define	DDT_COMPRESS_FUNCTION_MASK	0x7f
63 
64 /*
65  * On-disk ddt entry:  key (name) and physical storage (value).
66  */
67 typedef struct ddt_key {
68 	zio_cksum_t	ddk_cksum;	/* 256-bit block checksum */
69 	/*
70 	 * Encoded with logical & physical size, encryption, and compression,
71 	 * as follows:
72 	 *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
73 	 *   |   0   |   0   |   0   |X| comp|     PSIZE     |     LSIZE     |
74 	 *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
75 	 */
76 	uint64_t	ddk_prop;
77 } ddt_key_t;
78 
79 #define	DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk)	\
80 	BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
81 #define	DDK_SET_LSIZE(ddk, x)	\
82 	BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
83 
84 #define	DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk)	\
85 	BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
86 #define	DDK_SET_PSIZE(ddk, x)	\
87 	BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
88 
89 #define	DDK_GET_COMPRESS(ddk)		BF64_GET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 7)
90 #define	DDK_SET_COMPRESS(ddk, x)	BF64_SET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 7, x)
91 
92 #define	DDK_GET_CRYPT(ddk)		BF64_GET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 39, 1)
93 #define	DDK_SET_CRYPT(ddk, x)	BF64_SET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 39, 1, x)
94 
95 #define	DDT_KEY_WORDS	(sizeof (ddt_key_t) / sizeof (uint64_t))
96 
97 #define	DDE_GET_NDVAS(dde) (DDK_GET_CRYPT(&dde->dde_key) \
98 	? SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1 : SPA_DVAS_PER_BP)
99 
100 typedef struct ddt_phys {
101 	dva_t		ddp_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP];
102 	uint64_t	ddp_refcnt;
103 	uint64_t	ddp_phys_birth;
104 } ddt_phys_t;
105 
106 enum ddt_phys_type {
107 	DDT_PHYS_DITTO = 0,
108 	DDT_PHYS_SINGLE = 1,
109 	DDT_PHYS_DOUBLE = 2,
110 	DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE = 3,
111 	DDT_PHYS_TYPES
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * In-core ddt entry
116  */
117 struct ddt_entry {
118 	ddt_key_t	dde_key;
119 	ddt_phys_t	dde_phys[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
120 	zio_t		*dde_lead_zio[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
121 	struct abd	*dde_repair_abd;
122 	enum ddt_type	dde_type;
123 	enum ddt_class	dde_class;
124 	uint8_t		dde_loading;
125 	uint8_t		dde_loaded;
126 	kcondvar_t	dde_cv;
127 	avl_node_t	dde_node;
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * In-core ddt
132  */
133 struct ddt {
134 	kmutex_t	ddt_lock;
135 	avl_tree_t	ddt_tree;
136 	avl_tree_t	ddt_repair_tree;
137 	enum zio_checksum ddt_checksum;
138 	spa_t		*ddt_spa;
139 	objset_t	*ddt_os;
140 	uint64_t	ddt_stat_object;
141 	uint64_t	ddt_object[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
142 	ddt_histogram_t	ddt_histogram[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
143 	ddt_histogram_t	ddt_histogram_cache[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
144 	ddt_object_t	ddt_object_stats[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
145 	avl_node_t	ddt_node;
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * In-core and on-disk bookmark for DDT walks
150  */
151 typedef struct ddt_bookmark {
152 	uint64_t	ddb_class;
153 	uint64_t	ddb_type;
154 	uint64_t	ddb_checksum;
155 	uint64_t	ddb_cursor;
156 } ddt_bookmark_t;
157 
158 /*
159  * Ops vector to access a specific DDT object type.
160  */
161 typedef struct ddt_ops {
162 	char ddt_op_name[32];
163 	int (*ddt_op_create)(objset_t *os, uint64_t *object, dmu_tx_t *tx,
164 	    boolean_t prehash);
165 	int (*ddt_op_destroy)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
166 	int (*ddt_op_lookup)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde);
167 	void (*ddt_op_prefetch)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
168 	    ddt_entry_t *dde);
169 	int (*ddt_op_update)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
170 	    dmu_tx_t *tx);
171 	int (*ddt_op_remove)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
172 	    dmu_tx_t *tx);
173 	int (*ddt_op_walk)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
174 	    uint64_t *walk);
175 	uint64_t (*ddt_op_count)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object);
176 } ddt_ops_t;
177 
178 #define	DDT_NAMELEN	80
179 
180 extern void ddt_object_name(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
181     enum ddt_class class, char *name);
182 extern int ddt_object_walk(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
183     enum ddt_class class, uint64_t *walk, ddt_entry_t *dde);
184 extern uint64_t ddt_object_count(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
185     enum ddt_class class);
186 extern int ddt_object_info(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
187     enum ddt_class class, dmu_object_info_t *);
188 extern boolean_t ddt_object_exists(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
189     enum ddt_class class);
190 
191 extern void ddt_bp_fill(const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp,
192     uint64_t txg);
193 extern void ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, const ddt_key_t *ddk,
194     const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp);
195 
196 extern void ddt_key_fill(ddt_key_t *ddk, const blkptr_t *bp);
197 
198 extern void ddt_phys_fill(ddt_phys_t *ddp, const blkptr_t *bp);
199 extern void ddt_phys_clear(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
200 extern void ddt_phys_addref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
201 extern void ddt_phys_decref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
202 extern void ddt_phys_free(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_key_t *ddk, ddt_phys_t *ddp,
203     uint64_t txg);
204 extern ddt_phys_t *ddt_phys_select(const ddt_entry_t *dde, const blkptr_t *bp);
205 extern uint64_t ddt_phys_total_refcnt(const ddt_entry_t *dde);
206 
207 extern void ddt_stat_add(ddt_stat_t *dst, const ddt_stat_t *src, uint64_t neg);
208 
209 extern void ddt_histogram_add(ddt_histogram_t *dst, const ddt_histogram_t *src);
210 extern void ddt_histogram_stat(ddt_stat_t *dds, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
211 extern boolean_t ddt_histogram_empty(const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
212 extern void ddt_get_dedup_object_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_object_t *ddo);
213 extern void ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa_t *spa, ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
214 extern void ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_stat_t *dds_total);
215 
216 extern uint64_t ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa_t *spa);
217 extern uint64_t ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa_t *spa);
218 
219 extern int ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde,
220     ddt_phys_t *ddp_willref);
221 extern int ddt_ditto_copies_present(ddt_entry_t *dde);
222 
223 extern size_t ddt_compress(void *src, uchar_t *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
224 extern void ddt_decompress(uchar_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
225 
226 extern ddt_t *ddt_select(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
227 extern void ddt_enter(ddt_t *ddt);
228 extern void ddt_exit(ddt_t *ddt);
229 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_lookup(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t add);
230 extern void ddt_prefetch(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
231 extern void ddt_remove(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
232 
233 extern boolean_t ddt_class_contains(spa_t *spa, enum ddt_class max_class,
234     const blkptr_t *bp);
235 
236 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_repair_start(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp);
237 extern void ddt_repair_done(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
238 
239 extern int ddt_entry_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2);
240 
241 extern void ddt_create(spa_t *spa);
242 extern int ddt_load(spa_t *spa);
243 extern void ddt_unload(spa_t *spa);
244 extern void ddt_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg);
245 extern int ddt_walk(spa_t *spa, ddt_bookmark_t *ddb, ddt_entry_t *dde);
246 extern int ddt_object_update(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
247     enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx);
248 
249 extern const ddt_ops_t ddt_zap_ops;
250 
251 #ifdef	__cplusplus
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 #endif	/* _SYS_DDT_H */
256