xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dbuf.h (revision deec6be0d2203ed491be67ac7ebf52f91a24b83d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
28 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
29 
30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
31 #include <sys/spa.h>
32 #include <sys/txg.h>
33 #include <sys/zio.h>
34 #include <sys/arc.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
36 #include <sys/refcount.h>
37 #include <sys/zrlock.h>
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
44 
45 /*
46  * define flags for dbuf_read
47  */
48 
49 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
50 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
51 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
52 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
53 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
54 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
55 
56 /*
57  * The simplified state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
58  *
59  *		+----> READ ----+
60  *		|		|
61  *		|		V
62  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
63  *		|		^	 ^
64  *		|		|	 |
65  *		+----> FILL ----+	 |
66  *		|			 |
67  *		|			 |
68  *		+--------> NOFILL -------+
69  */
70 typedef enum dbuf_states {
71 	DB_UNCACHED,
72 	DB_FILL,
73 	DB_NOFILL,
74 	DB_READ,
75 	DB_CACHED,
76 	DB_EVICTING
77 } dbuf_states_t;
78 
79 struct dnode;
80 struct dmu_tx;
81 
82 /*
83  * level = 0 means the user data
84  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
85  * etc.
86  */
87 
88 struct dmu_buf_impl;
89 
90 typedef enum override_states {
91 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
92 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
93 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
94 } override_states_t;
95 
96 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
97 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
98 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
99 
100 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
101 	uint64_t dr_txg;
102 
103 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
104 	zio_t *dr_zio;
105 
106 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
107 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
108 
109 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
110 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
111 
112 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
113 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
114 
115 	/* How much space was changed to dsl_pool_dirty_space() for this? */
116 	unsigned int dr_accounted;
117 
118 	union dirty_types {
119 		struct dirty_indirect {
120 
121 			/* protect access to list */
122 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
123 
124 			/* Our list of dirty children */
125 			list_t dr_children;
126 		} di;
127 		struct dirty_leaf {
128 
129 			/*
130 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
131 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
132 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
133 			 */
134 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
135 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
136 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
137 			uint8_t dr_copies;
138 			boolean_t dr_nopwrite;
139 		} dl;
140 	} dt;
141 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
142 
143 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
144 	/*
145 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
146 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
147 	 */
148 
149 	/* the publicly visible structure */
150 	dmu_buf_t db;
151 
152 	/* the objset we belong to */
153 	struct objset *db_objset;
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * handle to safely access the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
157 	 */
158 	struct dnode_handle *db_dnode_handle;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
162 	 * db_parent == db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_dbuf
163 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
164 	 * (NULL when evicted)
165 	 * May change from NULL to non-NULL under the protection of db_mtx
166 	 * (see dbuf_check_blkptr())
167 	 */
168 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
172 	 */
173 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
174 
175 	/* our block number */
176 	uint64_t db_blkid;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
180 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
181 	 */
182 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
186 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
187 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
188 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
189 	 */
190 	uint8_t db_level;
191 
192 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
193 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Current state of the buffer
197 	 */
198 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
202 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
203 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
204 	 */
205 	refcount_t db_holds;
206 
207 	/* buffer holding our data */
208 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
209 
210 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
211 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
212 
213 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
214 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
218 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
219 	 */
220 	list_node_t db_link;
221 
222 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
223 
224 	/* stuff we store for the user (see dmu_buf_set_user) */
225 	void *db_user_ptr;
226 	void **db_user_data_ptr_ptr;
227 	dmu_buf_evict_func_t *db_evict_func;
228 
229 	uint8_t db_immediate_evict;
230 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
231 
232 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
233 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
234 
235 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
236 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
237 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
238 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
239 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
240 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
241 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
242 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
243 
244 
245 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, uint64_t offset);
246 
247 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
248 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
249 int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx);
250 void dbuf_spill_hold(struct dnode *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, void *tag);
251 
252 void dbuf_rm_spill(struct dnode *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
253 
254 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
255 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
256     void *tag);
257 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int create,
258     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
259 
260 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, zio_priority_t prio);
261 
262 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
263 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
264 
265 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
266 void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
267 
268 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid);
269 
270 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
271 void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
272 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
273 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
274 void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
275 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
276 arc_buf_t *dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
277 
278 void dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
279 void dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
280 
281 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
282 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
283 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx);
284 void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
285 
286 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
287     struct dmu_tx *);
288 
289 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
290 
291 #define	DB_DNODE(_db)		((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode)
292 #define	DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)	((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_zrlock)
293 #define	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db)	(zrl_add(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
294 #define	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db)	(zrl_remove(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
295 #define	DB_DNODE_HELD(_db)	(!zrl_is_zero(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
296 
297 void dbuf_init(void);
298 void dbuf_fini(void);
299 
300 boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
301 
302 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(_db)	\
303 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
304 
305 #define	DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(_db)						\
306 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||		\
307 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
308 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
309 
310 #define	DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_db)					\
311 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
312 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
313 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
314 
315 #define	DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(_db)					\
316 	((_db)->db_objset->os_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF ||		\
317 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) && zfs_mdcomp_disable == B_FALSE))
318 
319 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
320 
321 /*
322  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
323  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
324  * support that preprocessor token.
325  */
326 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
327 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
328 	char __db_buf[32]; \
329 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
330 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
331 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
332 	else \
333 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
334 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
335 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
336 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
337 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
338 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
339 	} \
340 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
341 
342 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
343 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
344 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
345 	snprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN, bp);		\
346 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
347 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
348 	}							\
349 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
350 
351 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
352 
353 #else
354 
355 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
356 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
357 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
358 
359 #endif
360 
361 
362 #ifdef	__cplusplus
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
367