xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dbuf.h (revision dd51520e127b452179a2ce4ea3bd8dee949f9afe)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
26 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
27 
28 #include <sys/dmu.h>
29 #include <sys/spa.h>
30 #include <sys/txg.h>
31 #include <sys/zio.h>
32 #include <sys/arc.h>
33 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
34 #include <sys/refcount.h>
35 #include <sys/zrlock.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
42 
43 /*
44  * define flags for dbuf_read
45  */
46 
47 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
48 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
49 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
50 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
51 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
52 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
53 
54 /*
55  * The simplified state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
56  *
57  *		+----> READ ----+
58  *		|		|
59  *		|		V
60  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
61  *		|		^	 ^
62  *		|		|	 |
63  *		+----> FILL ----+	 |
64  *		|			 |
65  *		|			 |
66  *		+--------> NOFILL -------+
67  */
68 typedef enum dbuf_states {
69 	DB_UNCACHED,
70 	DB_FILL,
71 	DB_NOFILL,
72 	DB_READ,
73 	DB_CACHED,
74 	DB_EVICTING
75 } dbuf_states_t;
76 
77 struct dnode;
78 struct dmu_tx;
79 
80 /*
81  * level = 0 means the user data
82  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
83  * etc.
84  */
85 
86 struct dmu_buf_impl;
87 
88 typedef enum override_states {
89 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
90 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
91 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
92 } override_states_t;
93 
94 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
95 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
96 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
97 
98 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
99 	uint64_t dr_txg;
100 
101 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
102 	zio_t *dr_zio;
103 
104 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
105 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
106 
107 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
108 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
109 
110 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
111 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
112 
113 	union dirty_types {
114 		struct dirty_indirect {
115 
116 			/* protect access to list */
117 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
118 
119 			/* Our list of dirty children */
120 			list_t dr_children;
121 		} di;
122 		struct dirty_leaf {
123 
124 			/*
125 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
126 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
127 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
128 			 */
129 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
130 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
131 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
132 			uint8_t dr_copies;
133 		} dl;
134 	} dt;
135 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
136 
137 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
138 	/*
139 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
140 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
141 	 */
142 
143 	/* the publicly visible structure */
144 	dmu_buf_t db;
145 
146 	/* the objset we belong to */
147 	struct objset *db_objset;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * handle to safely access the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
151 	 */
152 	struct dnode_handle *db_dnode_handle;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
156 	 * db_parent == db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_dbuf
157 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
158 	 * (NULL when evicted)
159 	 * May change from NULL to non-NULL under the protection of db_mtx
160 	 * (see dbuf_check_blkptr())
161 	 */
162 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
166 	 */
167 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
168 
169 	/* our block number */
170 	uint64_t db_blkid;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
174 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
175 	 */
176 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
180 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
181 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
182 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
183 	 */
184 	uint8_t db_level;
185 
186 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
187 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Current state of the buffer
191 	 */
192 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
196 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
197 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
198 	 */
199 	refcount_t db_holds;
200 
201 	/* buffer holding our data */
202 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
203 
204 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
205 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
206 
207 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
208 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
212 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
213 	 */
214 	list_node_t db_link;
215 
216 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
217 
218 	/* stuff we store for the user (see dmu_buf_set_user) */
219 	void *db_user_ptr;
220 	void **db_user_data_ptr_ptr;
221 	dmu_buf_evict_func_t *db_evict_func;
222 
223 	uint8_t db_immediate_evict;
224 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
225 
226 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
227 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
228 
229 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
230 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
231 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
232 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
233 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
234 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
235 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
236 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
237 
238 
239 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, uint64_t offset);
240 
241 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
242 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
243 int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx);
244 void dbuf_spill_hold(struct dnode *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, void *tag);
245 
246 void dbuf_rm_spill(struct dnode *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
247 
248 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
249 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
250     void *tag);
251 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int create,
252     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
253 
254 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid);
255 
256 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
257 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
258 
259 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
260 void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
261 
262 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid);
263 
264 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
265 void dbuf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
266 void dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
267 void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
268 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
269 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
270 void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
271 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
272 arc_buf_t *dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
273 
274 void dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
275 void dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
276 
277 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
278 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
279 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx);
280 void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
281 
282 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
283     struct dmu_tx *);
284 
285 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
286 
287 #define	DB_DNODE(_db)		((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode)
288 #define	DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)	((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_zrlock)
289 #define	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db)	(zrl_add(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
290 #define	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db)	(zrl_remove(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
291 #define	DB_DNODE_HELD(_db)	(!zrl_is_zero(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
292 #define	DB_GET_SPA(_spa_p, _db) {		\
293 	dnode_t *__dn;				\
294 	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db);			\
295 	__dn = DB_DNODE(_db);			\
296 	*(_spa_p) = __dn->dn_objset->os_spa;	\
297 	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db);			\
298 }
299 #define	DB_GET_OBJSET(_os_p, _db) {		\
300 	dnode_t *__dn;				\
301 	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db);			\
302 	__dn = DB_DNODE(_db);			\
303 	*(_os_p) = __dn->dn_objset;		\
304 	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db);			\
305 }
306 
307 void dbuf_init(void);
308 void dbuf_fini(void);
309 
310 boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
311 
312 #define	DBUF_IS_METADATA(_db)	\
313 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db))
314 
315 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(_db)	\
316 	(DBUF_IS_METADATA(_db) ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
317 
318 #define	DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(_db)						\
319 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||		\
320 	(DBUF_IS_METADATA(_db) &&					\
321 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
322 
323 #define	DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_db)					\
324 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
325 	(DBUF_IS_METADATA(_db) &&					\
326 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
327 
328 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
329 
330 /*
331  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
332  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
333  * support that preprocessor token.
334  */
335 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
336 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
337 	char __db_buf[32]; \
338 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
339 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
340 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
341 	else \
342 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
343 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
344 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
345 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
346 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
347 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
348 	} \
349 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
350 
351 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
352 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
353 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
354 	sprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, bp);				\
355 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
356 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
357 	}							\
358 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
359 
360 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
361 
362 #else
363 
364 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
365 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
366 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
367 
368 #endif
369 
370 
371 #ifdef	__cplusplus
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
376