xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dbuf.h (revision a71e11eee4676204c7609c4c9703cc98fbf4669d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
29 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
30 
31 #include <sys/dmu.h>
32 #include <sys/spa.h>
33 #include <sys/txg.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/arc.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
37 #include <sys/refcount.h>
38 #include <sys/zrlock.h>
39 #include <sys/multilist.h>
40 
41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
46 
47 /*
48  * define flags for dbuf_read
49  */
50 
51 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
52 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
53 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
54 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
55 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
56 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
57 
58 /*
59  * The simplified state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
60  *
61  *		+----> READ ----+
62  *		|		|
63  *		|		V
64  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
65  *		|		^	 ^
66  *		|		|	 |
67  *		+----> FILL ----+	 |
68  *		|			 |
69  *		|			 |
70  *		+--------> NOFILL -------+
71  *
72  * DB_SEARCH is an invalid state for a dbuf. It is used by dbuf_free_range
73  * to find all dbufs in a range of a dnode and must be less than any other
74  * dbuf_states_t (see comment on dn_dbufs in dnode.h).
75  */
76 typedef enum dbuf_states {
77 	DB_SEARCH = -1,
78 	DB_UNCACHED,
79 	DB_FILL,
80 	DB_NOFILL,
81 	DB_READ,
82 	DB_CACHED,
83 	DB_EVICTING
84 } dbuf_states_t;
85 
86 struct dnode;
87 struct dmu_tx;
88 
89 /*
90  * level = 0 means the user data
91  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
92  * etc.
93  */
94 
95 struct dmu_buf_impl;
96 
97 typedef enum override_states {
98 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
99 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
100 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
101 } override_states_t;
102 
103 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
104 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
105 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
106 
107 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
108 	uint64_t dr_txg;
109 
110 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
111 	zio_t *dr_zio;
112 
113 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
114 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
115 
116 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
117 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
118 
119 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
120 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
121 
122 	/* How much space was changed to dsl_pool_dirty_space() for this? */
123 	unsigned int dr_accounted;
124 
125 	/* A copy of the bp that points to us */
126 	blkptr_t dr_bp_copy;
127 
128 	union dirty_types {
129 		struct dirty_indirect {
130 
131 			/* protect access to list */
132 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
133 
134 			/* Our list of dirty children */
135 			list_t dr_children;
136 		} di;
137 		struct dirty_leaf {
138 
139 			/*
140 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
141 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
142 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
143 			 */
144 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
145 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
146 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
147 			uint8_t dr_copies;
148 			boolean_t dr_nopwrite;
149 		} dl;
150 	} dt;
151 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
152 
153 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
154 	/*
155 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
156 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
157 	 */
158 
159 	/* the publicly visible structure */
160 	dmu_buf_t db;
161 
162 	/* the objset we belong to */
163 	struct objset *db_objset;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * handle to safely access the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
167 	 */
168 	struct dnode_handle *db_dnode_handle;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
172 	 * db_parent == db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_dbuf
173 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
174 	 * (NULL when evicted)
175 	 * May change from NULL to non-NULL under the protection of db_mtx
176 	 * (see dbuf_check_blkptr())
177 	 */
178 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
182 	 */
183 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
184 
185 	/* our block number */
186 	uint64_t db_blkid;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
190 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
191 	 */
192 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
196 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
197 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
198 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
199 	 */
200 	uint8_t db_level;
201 
202 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
203 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Current state of the buffer
207 	 */
208 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
212 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
213 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
214 	 */
215 	refcount_t db_holds;
216 
217 	/* buffer holding our data */
218 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
219 
220 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
221 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
222 
223 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
224 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
228 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
229 	 */
230 	avl_node_t db_link;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Link in dbuf_cache.
234 	 */
235 	multilist_node_t db_cache_link;
236 
237 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
238 
239 	/* User callback information. */
240 	dmu_buf_user_t *db_user;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Evict user data as soon as the dirty and reference
244 	 * counts are equal.
245 	 */
246 	uint8_t db_user_immediate_evict;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * This block was freed while a read or write was
250 	 * active.
251 	 */
252 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * dnode_evict_dbufs() or dnode_evict_bonus() tried to
256 	 * evict this dbuf, but couldn't due to outstanding
257 	 * references.  Evict once the refcount drops to 0.
258 	 */
259 	uint8_t db_pending_evict;
260 
261 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
262 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
263 
264 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
265 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
266 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
267 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
268 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
269 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
270 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
271 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
272 
273 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, int64_t level, uint64_t offset);
274 
275 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
276 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
277 int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx);
278 void dbuf_spill_hold(struct dnode *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, void *tag);
279 
280 void dbuf_rm_spill(struct dnode *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
281 
282 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
283 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
284     void *tag);
285 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
286     boolean_t fail_sparse, boolean_t fail_uncached,
287     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
288 
289 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t blkid,
290     zio_priority_t prio, arc_flags_t aflags);
291 
292 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
293 boolean_t dbuf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *db, objset_t *os, uint64_t obj,
294     uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
295 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
296 
297 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
298 void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
299 
300 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct objset *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t level,
301     uint64_t blkid);
302 
303 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
304 void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
305 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
306 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
307 void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
308 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
309 arc_buf_t *dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
310 void dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data,
311     bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp,
312     int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder, dmu_tx_t *tx);
313 
314 void dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
315 
316 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
317 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
318 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, int level, dmu_tx_t *tx);
319 void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
320 
321 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
322     struct dmu_tx *);
323 
324 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
325 
326 #define	DB_DNODE(_db)		((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode)
327 #define	DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)	((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_zrlock)
328 #define	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db)	(zrl_add(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
329 #define	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db)	(zrl_remove(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
330 #define	DB_DNODE_HELD(_db)	(!zrl_is_zero(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
331 
332 void dbuf_init(void);
333 void dbuf_fini(void);
334 
335 boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
336 
337 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(_db)	\
338 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
339 
340 #define	DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(_db)						\
341 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||		\
342 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
343 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
344 
345 #define	DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_db)					\
346 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
347 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
348 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
349 
350 #define	DNODE_LEVEL_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_dn, _level)				\
351 	((_dn)->dn_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
352 	(((_level) > 0 ||						\
353 	DMU_OT_IS_METADATA((_dn)->dn_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_type)) &&	\
354 	((_dn)->dn_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
355 
356 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
357 
358 /*
359  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
360  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
361  * support that preprocessor token.
362  */
363 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
364 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
365 	char __db_buf[32]; \
366 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
367 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
368 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
369 	else \
370 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
371 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
372 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
373 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
374 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
375 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
376 	} \
377 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
378 
379 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
380 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
381 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
382 	snprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN, bp);		\
383 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
384 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
385 	}							\
386 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
387 
388 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
389 
390 #else
391 
392 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
393 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
394 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
395 
396 #endif
397 
398 
399 #ifdef	__cplusplus
400 }
401 #endif
402 
403 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
404