xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dbuf.h (revision 7e0955bbb1c326d78038afe0d108c8ae4934a78a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_SYS_DBUF_H
28 #define	_SYS_DBUF_H
29 
30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
31 #include <sys/spa.h>
32 #include <sys/txg.h>
33 #include <sys/zio.h>
34 #include <sys/arc.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
36 #include <sys/refcount.h>
37 #include <sys/zrlock.h>
38 
39 #ifdef	__cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42 
43 #define	IN_DMU_SYNC 2
44 
45 /*
46  * define flags for dbuf_read
47  */
48 
49 #define	DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED	(1 << 0)
50 #define	DB_RF_CANFAIL		(1 << 1)
51 #define	DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT	(1 << 2)
52 #define	DB_RF_NOPREFETCH	(1 << 3)
53 #define	DB_RF_NEVERWAIT		(1 << 4)
54 #define	DB_RF_CACHED		(1 << 5)
55 
56 /*
57  * The simplified state transition diagram for dbufs looks like:
58  *
59  *		+----> READ ----+
60  *		|		|
61  *		|		V
62  *  (alloc)-->UNCACHED	     CACHED-->EVICTING-->(free)
63  *		|		^	 ^
64  *		|		|	 |
65  *		+----> FILL ----+	 |
66  *		|			 |
67  *		|			 |
68  *		+--------> NOFILL -------+
69  */
70 typedef enum dbuf_states {
71 	DB_UNCACHED,
72 	DB_FILL,
73 	DB_NOFILL,
74 	DB_READ,
75 	DB_CACHED,
76 	DB_EVICTING
77 } dbuf_states_t;
78 
79 struct dnode;
80 struct dmu_tx;
81 
82 /*
83  * level = 0 means the user data
84  * level = 1 means the single indirect block
85  * etc.
86  */
87 
88 struct dmu_buf_impl;
89 
90 typedef enum override_states {
91 	DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN,
92 	DR_IN_DMU_SYNC,
93 	DR_OVERRIDDEN
94 } override_states_t;
95 
96 typedef struct dbuf_dirty_record {
97 	/* link on our parents dirty list */
98 	list_node_t dr_dirty_node;
99 
100 	/* transaction group this data will sync in */
101 	uint64_t dr_txg;
102 
103 	/* zio of outstanding write IO */
104 	zio_t *dr_zio;
105 
106 	/* pointer back to our dbuf */
107 	struct dmu_buf_impl *dr_dbuf;
108 
109 	/* pointer to next dirty record */
110 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_next;
111 
112 	/* pointer to parent dirty record */
113 	struct dbuf_dirty_record *dr_parent;
114 
115 	union dirty_types {
116 		struct dirty_indirect {
117 
118 			/* protect access to list */
119 			kmutex_t dr_mtx;
120 
121 			/* Our list of dirty children */
122 			list_t dr_children;
123 		} di;
124 		struct dirty_leaf {
125 
126 			/*
127 			 * dr_data is set when we dirty the buffer
128 			 * so that we can retain the pointer even if it
129 			 * gets COW'd in a subsequent transaction group.
130 			 */
131 			arc_buf_t *dr_data;
132 			blkptr_t dr_overridden_by;
133 			override_states_t dr_override_state;
134 			uint8_t dr_copies;
135 			boolean_t dr_nopwrite;
136 		} dl;
137 	} dt;
138 } dbuf_dirty_record_t;
139 
140 typedef struct dmu_buf_impl {
141 	/*
142 	 * The following members are immutable, with the exception of
143 	 * db.db_data, which is protected by db_mtx.
144 	 */
145 
146 	/* the publicly visible structure */
147 	dmu_buf_t db;
148 
149 	/* the objset we belong to */
150 	struct objset *db_objset;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * handle to safely access the dnode we belong to (NULL when evicted)
154 	 */
155 	struct dnode_handle *db_dnode_handle;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * our parent buffer; if the dnode points to us directly,
159 	 * db_parent == db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_dbuf
160 	 * only accessed by sync thread ???
161 	 * (NULL when evicted)
162 	 * May change from NULL to non-NULL under the protection of db_mtx
163 	 * (see dbuf_check_blkptr())
164 	 */
165 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_parent;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * link for hash table of all dmu_buf_impl_t's
169 	 */
170 	struct dmu_buf_impl *db_hash_next;
171 
172 	/* our block number */
173 	uint64_t db_blkid;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Pointer to the blkptr_t which points to us. May be NULL if we
177 	 * don't have one yet. (NULL when evicted)
178 	 */
179 	blkptr_t *db_blkptr;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Our indirection level.  Data buffers have db_level==0.
183 	 * Indirect buffers which point to data buffers have
184 	 * db_level==1. etc.  Buffers which contain dnodes have
185 	 * db_level==0, since the dnodes are stored in a file.
186 	 */
187 	uint8_t db_level;
188 
189 	/* db_mtx protects the members below */
190 	kmutex_t db_mtx;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Current state of the buffer
194 	 */
195 	dbuf_states_t db_state;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Refcount accessed by dmu_buf_{hold,rele}.
199 	 * If nonzero, the buffer can't be destroyed.
200 	 * Protected by db_mtx.
201 	 */
202 	refcount_t db_holds;
203 
204 	/* buffer holding our data */
205 	arc_buf_t *db_buf;
206 
207 	kcondvar_t db_changed;
208 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_data_pending;
209 
210 	/* pointer to most recent dirty record for this buffer */
211 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *db_last_dirty;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Our link on the owner dnodes's dn_dbufs list.
215 	 * Protected by its dn_dbufs_mtx.
216 	 */
217 	list_node_t db_link;
218 
219 	/* Data which is unique to data (leaf) blocks: */
220 
221 	/* stuff we store for the user (see dmu_buf_set_user) */
222 	void *db_user_ptr;
223 	void **db_user_data_ptr_ptr;
224 	dmu_buf_evict_func_t *db_evict_func;
225 
226 	uint8_t db_immediate_evict;
227 	uint8_t db_freed_in_flight;
228 
229 	uint8_t db_dirtycnt;
230 } dmu_buf_impl_t;
231 
232 /* Note: the dbuf hash table is exposed only for the mdb module */
233 #define	DBUF_MUTEXES 256
234 #define	DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx) (&(h)->hash_mutexes[(idx) & (DBUF_MUTEXES-1)])
235 typedef struct dbuf_hash_table {
236 	uint64_t hash_table_mask;
237 	dmu_buf_impl_t **hash_table;
238 	kmutex_t hash_mutexes[DBUF_MUTEXES];
239 } dbuf_hash_table_t;
240 
241 
242 uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(struct dnode *di, uint64_t offset);
243 
244 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_create_tlib(struct dnode *dn, char *data);
245 void dbuf_create_bonus(struct dnode *dn);
246 int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx);
247 void dbuf_spill_hold(struct dnode *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp, void *tag);
248 
249 void dbuf_rm_spill(struct dnode *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx);
250 
251 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
252 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_hold_level(struct dnode *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid,
253     void *tag);
254 int dbuf_hold_impl(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, int create,
255     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp);
256 
257 void dbuf_prefetch(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t blkid);
258 
259 void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
260 uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
261 
262 void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
263 void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag);
264 
265 dmu_buf_impl_t *dbuf_find(struct dnode *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid);
266 
267 int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags);
268 void dbuf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
269 void dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
270 void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
271 void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
272 void dmu_buf_fill_done(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
273 void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
274 dbuf_dirty_record_t *dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
275 arc_buf_t *dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
276 
277 void dbuf_clear(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
278 void dbuf_evict(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
279 
280 void dbuf_setdirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
281 void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr);
282 void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx);
283 void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
284 
285 void dbuf_free_range(struct dnode *dn, uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
286     struct dmu_tx *);
287 
288 void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
289 
290 #define	DB_DNODE(_db)		((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode)
291 #define	DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)	((_db)->db_dnode_handle->dnh_zrlock)
292 #define	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db)	(zrl_add(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
293 #define	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db)	(zrl_remove(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
294 #define	DB_DNODE_HELD(_db)	(!zrl_is_zero(&DB_DNODE_LOCK(_db)))
295 #define	DB_GET_SPA(_spa_p, _db) {		\
296 	dnode_t *__dn;				\
297 	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db);			\
298 	__dn = DB_DNODE(_db);			\
299 	*(_spa_p) = __dn->dn_objset->os_spa;	\
300 	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db);			\
301 }
302 #define	DB_GET_OBJSET(_os_p, _db) {		\
303 	dnode_t *__dn;				\
304 	DB_DNODE_ENTER(_db);			\
305 	__dn = DB_DNODE(_db);			\
306 	*(_os_p) = __dn->dn_objset;		\
307 	DB_DNODE_EXIT(_db);			\
308 }
309 
310 void dbuf_init(void);
311 void dbuf_fini(void);
312 
313 boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db);
314 
315 #define	DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(_db)	\
316 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA)
317 
318 #define	DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(_db)						\
319 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||		\
320 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
321 	((_db)->db_objset->os_primary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
322 
323 #define	DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(_db)					\
324 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL ||	\
325 	(dbuf_is_metadata(_db) &&					\
326 	((_db)->db_objset->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)))
327 
328 #define	DBUF_IS_L2COMPRESSIBLE(_db)					\
329 	((_db)->db_objset->os_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF)
330 
331 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
332 
333 /*
334  * There should be a ## between the string literal and fmt, to make it
335  * clear that we're joining two strings together, but gcc does not
336  * support that preprocessor token.
337  */
338 #define	dprintf_dbuf(dbuf, fmt, ...) do { \
339 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) { \
340 	char __db_buf[32]; \
341 	uint64_t __db_obj = (dbuf)->db.db_object; \
342 	if (__db_obj == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) \
343 		(void) strcpy(__db_buf, "mdn"); \
344 	else \
345 		(void) snprintf(__db_buf, sizeof (__db_buf), "%lld", \
346 		    (u_longlong_t)__db_obj); \
347 	dprintf_ds((dbuf)->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset, \
348 	    "obj=%s lvl=%u blkid=%lld " fmt, \
349 	    __db_buf, (dbuf)->db_level, \
350 	    (u_longlong_t)(dbuf)->db_blkid, __VA_ARGS__); \
351 	} \
352 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
353 
354 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...) do {			\
355 	if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF) {			\
356 	char *__blkbuf = kmem_alloc(BP_SPRINTF_LEN, KM_SLEEP);	\
357 	sprintf_blkptr(__blkbuf, bp);				\
358 	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt " %s\n", __VA_ARGS__, __blkbuf);	\
359 	kmem_free(__blkbuf, BP_SPRINTF_LEN);			\
360 	}							\
361 _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
362 
363 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)	dbuf_verify(db)
364 
365 #else
366 
367 #define	dprintf_dbuf(db, fmt, ...)
368 #define	dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, bp, fmt, ...)
369 #define	DBUF_VERIFY(db)
370 
371 #endif
372 
373 
374 #ifdef	__cplusplus
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 #endif /* _SYS_DBUF_H */
379