xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/arc_impl.h (revision d464f34577edaa31dd6978ec04d66a57529dd2c8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2019, Joyent, Inc.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2020, George Amanakis. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef	_SYS_ARC_IMPL_H
31 #define	_SYS_ARC_IMPL_H
32 
33 #include <sys/arc.h>
34 #include <sys/multilist.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Note that buffers can be in one of 6 states:
42  *	ARC_anon	- anonymous (discussed below)
43  *	ARC_mru		- recently used, currently cached
44  *	ARC_mru_ghost	- recently used, no longer in cache
45  *	ARC_mfu		- frequently used, currently cached
46  *	ARC_mfu_ghost	- frequently used, no longer in cache
47  *	ARC_l2c_only	- exists in L2ARC but not other states
48  * When there are no active references to the buffer, they are
49  * are linked onto a list in one of these arc states.  These are
50  * the only buffers that can be evicted or deleted.  Within each
51  * state there are multiple lists, one for meta-data and one for
52  * non-meta-data.  Meta-data (indirect blocks, blocks of dnodes,
53  * etc.) is tracked separately so that it can be managed more
54  * explicitly: favored over data, limited explicitly.
55  *
56  * Anonymous buffers are buffers that are not associated with
57  * a DVA.  These are buffers that hold dirty block copies
58  * before they are written to stable storage.  By definition,
59  * they are "ref'd" and are considered part of arc_mru
60  * that cannot be freed.  Generally, they will aquire a DVA
61  * as they are written and migrate onto the arc_mru list.
62  *
63  * The ARC_l2c_only state is for buffers that are in the second
64  * level ARC but no longer in any of the ARC_m* lists.  The second
65  * level ARC itself may also contain buffers that are in any of
66  * the ARC_m* states - meaning that a buffer can exist in two
67  * places.  The reason for the ARC_l2c_only state is to keep the
68  * buffer header in the hash table, so that reads that hit the
69  * second level ARC benefit from these fast lookups.
70  */
71 
72 typedef struct arc_state {
73 	/*
74 	 * list of evictable buffers
75 	 */
76 	multilist_t *arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES];
77 	/*
78 	 * total amount of evictable data in this state
79 	 */
80 	zfs_refcount_t arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES];
81 	/*
82 	 * total amount of data in this state; this includes: evictable,
83 	 * non-evictable, ARC_BUFC_DATA, and ARC_BUFC_METADATA.
84 	 */
85 	zfs_refcount_t arcs_size;
86 } arc_state_t;
87 
88 typedef struct arc_callback arc_callback_t;
89 
90 struct arc_callback {
91 	void			*acb_private;
92 	arc_read_done_func_t	*acb_done;
93 	arc_buf_t		*acb_buf;
94 	boolean_t		acb_encrypted;
95 	boolean_t		acb_compressed;
96 	boolean_t		acb_noauth;
97 	zbookmark_phys_t	acb_zb;
98 	zio_t			*acb_zio_dummy;
99 	zio_t			*acb_zio_head;
100 	arc_callback_t		*acb_next;
101 };
102 
103 typedef struct arc_write_callback arc_write_callback_t;
104 
105 struct arc_write_callback {
106 	void			*awcb_private;
107 	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_ready;
108 	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_children_ready;
109 	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_physdone;
110 	arc_write_done_func_t	*awcb_done;
111 	arc_buf_t		*awcb_buf;
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * ARC buffers are separated into multiple structs as a memory saving measure:
116  *   - Common fields struct, always defined, and embedded within it:
117  *       - L2-only fields, always allocated but undefined when not in L2ARC
118  *       - L1-only fields, only allocated when in L1ARC
119  *
120  *           Buffer in L1                     Buffer only in L2
121  *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
122  *    | arc_buf_hdr_t          |          | arc_buf_hdr_t          |
123  *    |                        |          |                        |
124  *    |                        |          |                        |
125  *    |                        |          |                        |
126  *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
127  *    | l2arc_buf_hdr_t        |          | l2arc_buf_hdr_t        |
128  *    | (undefined if L1-only) |          |                        |
129  *    +------------------------+          +------------------------+
130  *    | l1arc_buf_hdr_t        |
131  *    |                        |
132  *    |                        |
133  *    |                        |
134  *    |                        |
135  *    +------------------------+
136  *
137  * Because it's possible for the L2ARC to become extremely large, we can wind
138  * up eating a lot of memory in L2ARC buffer headers, so the size of a header
139  * is minimized by only allocating the fields necessary for an L1-cached buffer
140  * when a header is actually in the L1 cache. The sub-headers (l1arc_buf_hdr and
141  * l2arc_buf_hdr) are embedded rather than allocated separately to save a couple
142  * words in pointers. arc_hdr_realloc() is used to switch a header between
143  * these two allocation states.
144  */
145 typedef struct l1arc_buf_hdr {
146 	kmutex_t		b_freeze_lock;
147 	zio_cksum_t		*b_freeze_cksum;
148 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
149 	/*
150 	 * Used for debugging with kmem_flags - by allocating and freeing
151 	 * b_thawed when the buffer is thawed, we get a record of the stack
152 	 * trace that thawed it.
153 	 */
154 	void			*b_thawed;
155 #endif
156 
157 	arc_buf_t		*b_buf;
158 	uint32_t		b_bufcnt;
159 	/* for waiting on writes to complete */
160 	kcondvar_t		b_cv;
161 	uint8_t			b_byteswap;
162 
163 	/* protected by arc state mutex */
164 	arc_state_t		*b_state;
165 	multilist_node_t	b_arc_node;
166 
167 	/* updated atomically */
168 	clock_t			b_arc_access;
169 
170 	/* self protecting */
171 	zfs_refcount_t		b_refcnt;
172 
173 	arc_callback_t		*b_acb;
174 	abd_t			*b_pabd;
175 } l1arc_buf_hdr_t;
176 
177 typedef enum l2arc_dev_hdr_flags_t {
178 	L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST = (1 << 0)	/* mirror of l2ad_first */
179 } l2arc_dev_hdr_flags_t;
180 
181 /*
182  * Pointer used in persistent L2ARC (for pointing to log blocks).
183  */
184 typedef struct l2arc_log_blkptr {
185 	/*
186 	 * Offset of log block within the device, in bytes
187 	 */
188 	uint64_t	lbp_daddr;
189 	/*
190 	 * Aligned payload size (in bytes) of the log block
191 	 */
192 	uint64_t	lbp_payload_asize;
193 	/*
194 	 * Offset in bytes of the first buffer in the payload
195 	 */
196 	uint64_t	lbp_payload_start;
197 	/*
198 	 * lbp_prop has the following format:
199 	 *	* logical size (in bytes)
200 	 *	* aligned (after compression) size (in bytes)
201 	 *	* compression algorithm (we always LZ4-compress l2arc logs)
202 	 *	* checksum algorithm (used for lbp_cksum)
203 	 */
204 	uint64_t	lbp_prop;
205 	zio_cksum_t	lbp_cksum;	/* checksum of log */
206 } l2arc_log_blkptr_t;
207 
208 /*
209  * The persistent L2ARC device header.
210  * Byte order of magic determines whether 64-bit bswap of fields is necessary.
211  */
212 typedef struct l2arc_dev_hdr_phys {
213 	uint64_t	dh_magic;	/* L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC */
214 	uint64_t	dh_version;	/* Persistent L2ARC version */
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Global L2ARC device state and metadata.
218 	 */
219 	uint64_t	dh_spa_guid;
220 	uint64_t	dh_vdev_guid;
221 	uint64_t	dh_log_entries;		/* mirror of l2ad_log_entries */
222 	uint64_t	dh_evict;		/* evicted offset in bytes */
223 	uint64_t	dh_flags;		/* l2arc_dev_hdr_flags_t */
224 	/*
225 	 * Used in zdb.c for determining if a log block is valid, in the same
226 	 * way that l2arc_rebuild() does.
227 	 */
228 	uint64_t	dh_start;		/* mirror of l2ad_start */
229 	uint64_t	dh_end;			/* mirror of l2ad_end */
230 	/*
231 	 * Start of log block chain. [0] -> newest log, [1] -> one older (used
232 	 * for initiating prefetch).
233 	 */
234 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t	dh_start_lbps[2];
235 	/*
236 	 * Aligned size of all log blocks as accounted by vdev_space_update().
237 	 */
238 	uint64_t	dh_lb_asize;		/* mirror of l2ad_lb_asize */
239 	uint64_t	dh_lb_count;		/* mirror of l2ad_lb_count */
240 	const uint64_t		dh_pad[32];	/* pad to 512 bytes */
241 	zio_eck_t		dh_tail;
242 } l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t;
243 CTASSERT(sizeof (l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t) == SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
244 
245 /*
246  * A single ARC buffer header entry in a l2arc_log_blk_phys_t.
247  */
248 typedef struct l2arc_log_ent_phys {
249 	dva_t			le_dva;		/* dva of buffer */
250 	uint64_t		le_birth;	/* birth txg of buffer */
251 	/*
252 	 * le_prop has the following format:
253 	 *	* logical size (in bytes)
254 	 *	* physical (compressed) size (in bytes)
255 	 *	* compression algorithm
256 	 *	* object type (used to restore arc_buf_contents_t)
257 	 *	* protected status (used for encryption)
258 	 *	* prefetch status (used in l2arc_read_done())
259 	 */
260 	uint64_t		le_prop;
261 	uint64_t		le_daddr;	/* buf location on l2dev */
262 	/*
263 	 * We pad the size of each entry to a power of 2 so that the size of
264 	 * l2arc_log_blk_phys_t is power-of-2 aligned with SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT,
265 	 * because of the L2ARC_SET_*SIZE macros.
266 	 */
267 	const uint64_t		le_pad[3];	/* pad to 64 bytes	 */
268 } l2arc_log_ent_phys_t;
269 
270 #define	L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAX_ENTRIES	(1022)
271 
272 /*
273  * A log block of up to 1022 ARC buffer log entries, chained into the
274  * persistent L2ARC metadata linked list. Byte order of magic determines
275  * whether 64-bit bswap of fields is necessary.
276  */
277 typedef struct l2arc_log_blk_phys {
278 	uint64_t		lb_magic;	/* L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC */
279 	/*
280 	 * There are 2 chains (headed by dh_start_lbps[2]), and this field
281 	 * points back to the previous block in this chain. We alternate
282 	 * which chain we append to, so they are time-wise and offset-wise
283 	 * interleaved, but that is an optimization rather than for
284 	 * correctness.
285 	 */
286 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t	lb_prev_lbp;	/* pointer to prev log block */
287 	/*
288 	 * Pad header section to 128 bytes
289 	 */
290 	uint64_t		lb_pad[7];
291 	/* Payload */
292 	l2arc_log_ent_phys_t	lb_entries[L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAX_ENTRIES];
293 } l2arc_log_blk_phys_t;				/* 64K total */
294 /*
295  * The size of l2arc_log_blk_phys_t has to be power-of-2 aligned with
296  * SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT because of L2BLK_SET_*SIZE macros.
297  */
298 CTASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(sizeof (l2arc_log_blk_phys_t),
299     1ULL << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
300 CTASSERT(sizeof (l2arc_log_blk_phys_t) >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
301 CTASSERT(sizeof (l2arc_log_blk_phys_t) <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
302 
303 /*
304  * These structures hold in-flight abd buffers for log blocks as they're being
305  * written to the L2ARC device.
306  */
307 typedef struct l2arc_lb_abd_buf {
308 	abd_t		*abd;
309 	list_node_t	node;
310 } l2arc_lb_abd_buf_t;
311 
312 /*
313  * These structures hold pointers to log blocks present on the L2ARC device.
314  */
315 typedef struct l2arc_lb_ptr_buf {
316 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t	*lb_ptr;
317 	list_node_t		node;
318 } l2arc_lb_ptr_buf_t;
319 
320 /* Macros for setting fields in le_prop and lbp_prop */
321 #define	L2BLK_GET_LSIZE(field)	\
322 	BF64_GET_SB((field), 0, SPA_LSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
323 #define	L2BLK_SET_LSIZE(field, x)	\
324 	BF64_SET_SB((field), 0, SPA_LSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
325 #define	L2BLK_GET_PSIZE(field)	\
326 	BF64_GET_SB((field), 16, SPA_PSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
327 #define	L2BLK_SET_PSIZE(field, x)	\
328 	BF64_SET_SB((field), 16, SPA_PSIZEBITS, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
329 #define	L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(field)	\
330 	BF64_GET((field), 32, SPA_COMPRESSBITS)
331 #define	L2BLK_SET_COMPRESS(field, x)	\
332 	BF64_SET((field), 32, SPA_COMPRESSBITS, x)
333 #define	L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH(field)	BF64_GET((field), 39, 1)
334 #define	L2BLK_SET_PREFETCH(field, x)	BF64_SET((field), 39, 1, x)
335 #define	L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM(field)	BF64_GET((field), 40, 8)
336 #define	L2BLK_SET_CHECKSUM(field, x)	BF64_SET((field), 40, 8, x)
337 #define	L2BLK_GET_TYPE(field)		BF64_GET((field), 48, 8)
338 #define	L2BLK_SET_TYPE(field, x)	BF64_SET((field), 48, 8, x)
339 #define	L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED(field)	BF64_GET((field), 56, 1)
340 #define	L2BLK_SET_PROTECTED(field, x)	BF64_SET((field), 56, 1, x)
341 
342 #define	PTR_SWAP(x, y)		\
343 	do {			\
344 		void *tmp = (x);\
345 		x = y;		\
346 		y = tmp;	\
347 		_NOTE(CONSTCOND)\
348 	} while (0)
349 
350 #define	L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC	0x5a46534341434845LLU	/* ASCII: "ZFSCACHE" */
351 #define	L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC	0x4c4f47424c4b4844LLU	/* ASCII: "LOGBLKHD" */
352 
353 /*
354  * L2ARC Internals
355  */
356 typedef struct l2arc_dev {
357 	vdev_t			*l2ad_vdev;	/* vdev */
358 	spa_t			*l2ad_spa;	/* spa */
359 	uint64_t		l2ad_hand;	/* next write location */
360 	uint64_t		l2ad_start;	/* first addr on device */
361 	uint64_t		l2ad_end;	/* last addr on device */
362 	boolean_t		l2ad_first;	/* first sweep through */
363 	boolean_t		l2ad_writing;	/* currently writing */
364 	kmutex_t		l2ad_mtx;	/* lock for buffer list */
365 	list_t			l2ad_buflist;	/* buffer list */
366 	list_node_t		l2ad_node;	/* device list node */
367 	zfs_refcount_t		l2ad_alloc;	/* allocated bytes */
368 	/*
369 	 * Persistence-related stuff
370 	 */
371 	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t	*l2ad_dev_hdr;	/* persistent device header */
372 	uint64_t		l2ad_dev_hdr_asize; /* aligned hdr size */
373 	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t	l2ad_log_blk;	/* currently open log block */
374 	int			l2ad_log_ent_idx; /* index into cur log blk */
375 	/* Number of bytes in current log block's payload */
376 	uint64_t		l2ad_log_blk_payload_asize;
377 	/*
378 	 * Offset (in bytes) of the first buffer in current log block's
379 	 * payload.
380 	 */
381 	uint64_t		l2ad_log_blk_payload_start;
382 	/* Flag indicating whether a rebuild is scheduled or is going on */
383 	boolean_t		l2ad_rebuild;
384 	boolean_t		l2ad_rebuild_cancel;
385 	boolean_t		l2ad_rebuild_began;
386 	uint64_t		l2ad_log_entries;   /* entries per log blk  */
387 	uint64_t		l2ad_evict;	 /* evicted offset in bytes */
388 	/* List of pointers to log blocks present in the L2ARC device */
389 	list_t			l2ad_lbptr_list;
390 	/*
391 	 * Aligned size of all log blocks as accounted by vdev_space_update().
392 	 */
393 	zfs_refcount_t		l2ad_lb_asize;
394 	/*
395 	 * Number of log blocks present on the device.
396 	 */
397 	zfs_refcount_t		l2ad_lb_count;
398 } l2arc_dev_t;
399 
400 /*
401  * Encrypted blocks will need to be stored encrypted on the L2ARC
402  * disk as they appear in the main pool. In order for this to work we
403  * need to pass around the encryption parameters so they can be used
404  * to write data to the L2ARC. This struct is only defined in the
405  * arc_buf_hdr_t if the L1 header is defined and has the ARC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED
406  * flag set.
407  */
408 typedef struct arc_buf_hdr_crypt {
409 	abd_t		*b_rabd;		/* raw encrypted data */
410 	dmu_object_type_t	b_ot;		/* object type */
411 	uint32_t		b_ebufcnt;	/* number or encryped buffers */
412 
413 	/* dsobj for looking up encryption key for l2arc encryption */
414 	uint64_t		b_dsobj;	/* for looking up key */
415 
416 	/* encryption parameters */
417 	uint8_t		b_salt[ZIO_DATA_SALT_LEN];
418 	uint8_t		b_iv[ZIO_DATA_IV_LEN];
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Technically this could be removed since we will always be able to
422 	 * get the mac from the bp when we need it. However, it is inconvenient
423 	 * for callers of arc code to have to pass a bp in all the time. This
424 	 * also allows us to assert that L2ARC data is properly encrypted to
425 	 * match the data in the main storage pool.
426 	 */
427 	uint8_t		b_mac[ZIO_DATA_MAC_LEN];
428 } arc_buf_hdr_crypt_t;
429 
430 typedef struct l2arc_buf_hdr {
431 	/* protected by arc_buf_hdr mutex */
432 	l2arc_dev_t		*b_dev;		/* L2ARC device */
433 	uint64_t		b_daddr;	/* disk address, offset byte */
434 
435 	list_node_t		b_l2node;
436 } l2arc_buf_hdr_t;
437 
438 typedef struct l2arc_write_callback {
439 	l2arc_dev_t	*l2wcb_dev;		/* device info */
440 	arc_buf_hdr_t	*l2wcb_head;		/* head of write buflist */
441 	/* in-flight list of log blocks */
442 	list_t		l2wcb_abd_list;
443 } l2arc_write_callback_t;
444 
445 struct arc_buf_hdr {
446 	/* protected by hash lock */
447 	dva_t			b_dva;
448 	uint64_t		b_birth;
449 
450 	arc_buf_contents_t	b_type;
451 	arc_buf_hdr_t		*b_hash_next;
452 	arc_flags_t		b_flags;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * This field stores the size of the data buffer after
456 	 * compression, and is set in the arc's zio completion handlers.
457 	 * It is in units of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 1 == 512 bytes).
458 	 *
459 	 * While the block pointers can store up to 32MB in their psize
460 	 * field, we can only store up to 32MB minus 512B. This is due
461 	 * to the bp using a bias of 1, whereas we use a bias of 0 (i.e.
462 	 * a field of zeros represents 512B in the bp). We can't use a
463 	 * bias of 1 since we need to reserve a psize of zero, here, to
464 	 * represent holes and embedded blocks.
465 	 *
466 	 * This isn't a problem in practice, since the maximum size of a
467 	 * buffer is limited to 16MB, so we never need to store 32MB in
468 	 * this field.
469 	 */
470 	uint16_t		b_psize;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * This field stores the size of the data buffer before
474 	 * compression, and cannot change once set. It is in units
475 	 * of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 2 == 1024 bytes)
476 	 */
477 	uint16_t		b_lsize;	/* immutable */
478 	uint64_t		b_spa;		/* immutable */
479 
480 	/* L2ARC fields. Undefined when not in L2ARC. */
481 	l2arc_buf_hdr_t		b_l2hdr;
482 	/* L1ARC fields. Undefined when in l2arc_only state */
483 	l1arc_buf_hdr_t		b_l1hdr;
484 	/*
485 	 * Encryption parameters. Defined only when ARC_FLAG_ENCRYPTED
486 	 * is set and the L1 header exists.
487 	 */
488 	arc_buf_hdr_crypt_t b_crypt_hdr;
489 };
490 
491 typedef struct arc_stats {
492 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hits;
493 	kstat_named_t arcstat_misses;
494 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_hits;
495 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_misses;
496 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_hits;
497 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_misses;
498 	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_hits;
499 	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_misses;
500 	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_hits;
501 	kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_misses;
502 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_hits;
503 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_hits;
504 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_hits;
505 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits;
506 	kstat_named_t arcstat_deleted;
507 	/*
508 	 * Number of buffers that could not be evicted because the hash lock
509 	 * was held by another thread.  The lock may not necessarily be held
510 	 * by something using the same buffer, since hash locks are shared
511 	 * by multiple buffers.
512 	 */
513 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mutex_miss;
514 	/*
515 	 * Number of buffers skipped when updating the access state due to the
516 	 * header having already been released after acquiring the hash lock.
517 	 */
518 	kstat_named_t arcstat_access_skip;
519 	/*
520 	 * Number of buffers skipped because they have I/O in progress, are
521 	 * indirect prefetch buffers that have not lived long enough, or are
522 	 * not from the spa we're trying to evict from.
523 	 */
524 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_skip;
525 	/*
526 	 * Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough
527 	 * buffers to reach its target amount.
528 	 */
529 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_not_enough;
530 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_cached;
531 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_eligible;
532 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible;
533 	kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_skip;
534 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements;
535 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements_max;
536 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_collisions;
537 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chains;
538 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chain_max;
539 	kstat_named_t arcstat_p;
540 	kstat_named_t arcstat_c;
541 	kstat_named_t arcstat_c_min;
542 	kstat_named_t arcstat_c_max;
543 	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
544 	kstat_named_t arcstat_size;
545 	/*
546 	 * Number of compressed bytes stored in the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pabd.
547 	 * Note that the compressed bytes may match the uncompressed bytes
548 	 * if the block is either not compressed or compressed arc is disabled.
549 	 */
550 	kstat_named_t arcstat_compressed_size;
551 	/*
552 	 * Uncompressed size of the data stored in b_pabd. If compressed
553 	 * arc is disabled then this value will be identical to the stat
554 	 * above.
555 	 */
556 	kstat_named_t arcstat_uncompressed_size;
557 	/*
558 	 * Number of bytes stored in all the arc_buf_t's. This is classified
559 	 * as "overhead" since this data is typically short-lived and will
560 	 * be evicted from the arc when it becomes unreferenced unless the
561 	 * zfs_keep_uncompressed_metadata or zfs_keep_uncompressed_level
562 	 * values have been set (see comment in dbuf.c for more information).
563 	 */
564 	kstat_named_t arcstat_overhead_size;
565 	/*
566 	 * Number of bytes consumed by internal ARC structures necessary
567 	 * for tracking purposes; these structures are not actually
568 	 * backed by ARC buffers. This includes arc_buf_hdr_t structures
569 	 * (allocated via arc_buf_hdr_t_full and arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only
570 	 * caches), and arc_buf_t structures (allocated via arc_buf_t
571 	 * cache).
572 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
573 	 */
574 	kstat_named_t arcstat_hdr_size;
575 	/*
576 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
577 	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA. This is generally consumed by buffers backing
578 	 * on disk user data (e.g. plain file contents).
579 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
580 	 */
581 	kstat_named_t arcstat_data_size;
582 	/*
583 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to
584 	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA. This is generally consumed by buffers
585 	 * backing on disk data that is used for internal ZFS
586 	 * structures (e.g. ZAP, dnode, indirect blocks, etc).
587 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
588 	 */
589 	kstat_named_t arcstat_metadata_size;
590 	/*
591 	 * Number of bytes consumed by various buffers and structures
592 	 * not actually backed with ARC buffers. This includes bonus
593 	 * buffers (allocated directly via zio_buf_* functions),
594 	 * dmu_buf_impl_t structures (allocated via dmu_buf_impl_t
595 	 * cache), and dnode_t structures (allocated via dnode_t cache).
596 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
597 	 */
598 	kstat_named_t arcstat_other_size;
599 	/*
600 	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
601 	 * arc_anon state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_anon
602 	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
603 	 * are all included in this value.
604 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
605 	 */
606 	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_size;
607 	/*
608 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
609 	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
610 	 * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
611 	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
612 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
613 	 */
614 	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_data;
615 	/*
616 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
617 	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
618 	 * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction
619 	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
620 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
621 	 */
622 	kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata;
623 	/*
624 	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
625 	 * arc_mru state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mru
626 	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
627 	 * are all included in this value.
628 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
629 	 */
630 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_size;
631 	/*
632 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
633 	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA,
634 	 * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
635 	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
636 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
637 	 */
638 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_data;
639 	/*
640 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the
641 	 * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA,
642 	 * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction
643 	 * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer).
644 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
645 	 */
646 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata;
647 	/*
648 	 * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
649 	 * buffers in the arc_mru_ghost state. The key thing to note
650 	 * here, is the fact that this size doesn't actually indicate
651 	 * RAM consumption. The ghost lists only consist of headers and
652 	 * don't actually have ARC buffers linked off of these headers.
653 	 * Thus, *if* the headers had associated ARC buffers, these
654 	 * buffers *would have* consumed this number of bytes.
655 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
656 	 */
657 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_size;
658 	/*
659 	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
660 	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
661 	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
662 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
663 	 */
664 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data;
665 	/*
666 	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
667 	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
668 	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
669 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
670 	 */
671 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata;
672 	/*
673 	 * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the
674 	 * arc_mfu state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mfu
675 	 * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers
676 	 * are all included in this value.
677 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
678 	 */
679 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_size;
680 	/*
681 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
682 	 * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, and reside in the arc_mfu
683 	 * state.
684 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
685 	 */
686 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_data;
687 	/*
688 	 * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for
689 	 * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and reside in the
690 	 * arc_mfu state.
691 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
692 	 */
693 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata;
694 	/*
695 	 * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
696 	 * buffers in the arc_mfu_ghost state. See the comment above
697 	 * arcstat_mru_ghost_size for more details.
698 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
699 	 */
700 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_size;
701 	/*
702 	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
703 	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
704 	 * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mfu_ghost state.
705 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
706 	 */
707 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data;
708 	/*
709 	 * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC
710 	 * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type
711 	 * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state.
712 	 * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update.
713 	 */
714 	kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata;
715 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hits;
716 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_misses;
717 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_feeds;
718 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rw_clash;
719 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_read_bytes;
720 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_write_bytes;
721 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_sent;
722 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_done;
723 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_error;
724 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry;
725 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry;
726 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_reading;
727 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached;
728 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_free_on_write;
729 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem;
730 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_cksum_bad;
731 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_io_error;
732 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_lsize;
733 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_psize;
734 	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
735 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size;
736 	/*
737 	 * Number of L2ARC log blocks written. These are used for restoring the
738 	 * L2ARC. Updated during writing of L2ARC log blocks.
739 	 */
740 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_log_blk_writes;
741 	/*
742 	 * Moving average of the aligned size of the L2ARC log blocks, in
743 	 * bytes. Updated during L2ARC rebuild and during writing of L2ARC
744 	 * log blocks.
745 	 */
746 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_log_blk_avg_asize;
747 	/* Aligned size of L2ARC log blocks on L2ARC devices. */
748 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_log_blk_asize;
749 	/* Number of L2ARC log blocks present on L2ARC devices. */
750 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_log_blk_count;
751 	/*
752 	 * Moving average of the aligned size of L2ARC restored data, in bytes,
753 	 * to the aligned size of their metadata in L2ARC, in bytes.
754 	 * Updated during L2ARC rebuild and during writing of L2ARC log blocks.
755 	 */
756 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_data_to_meta_ratio;
757 	/*
758 	 * Number of times the L2ARC rebuild was successful for an L2ARC device.
759 	 */
760 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_success;
761 	/*
762 	 * Number of times the L2ARC rebuild failed because the device header
763 	 * was in an unsupported format or corrupted.
764 	 */
765 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_abort_unsupported;
766 	/*
767 	 * Number of times the L2ARC rebuild failed because of IO errors
768 	 * while reading a log block.
769 	 */
770 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_abort_io_errors;
771 	/*
772 	 * Number of times the L2ARC rebuild failed because of IO errors when
773 	 * reading the device header.
774 	 */
775 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_abort_dh_errors;
776 	/*
777 	 * Number of L2ARC log blocks which failed to be restored due to
778 	 * checksum errors.
779 	 */
780 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_abort_cksum_lb_errors;
781 	/*
782 	 * Number of times the L2ARC rebuild was aborted due to low system
783 	 * memory.
784 	 */
785 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_abort_lowmem;
786 	/* Logical size of L2ARC restored data, in bytes. */
787 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_size;
788 	/* Aligned size of L2ARC restored data, in bytes. */
789 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_asize;
790 	/*
791 	 * Number of L2ARC log entries (buffers) that were successfully
792 	 * restored in ARC.
793 	 */
794 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_bufs;
795 	/*
796 	 * Number of L2ARC log entries (buffers) already cached in ARC. These
797 	 * were not restored again.
798 	 */
799 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_bufs_precached;
800 	/*
801 	 * Number of L2ARC log blocks that were restored successfully. Each
802 	 * log block may hold up to L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAX_ENTRIES buffers.
803 	 */
804 	kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rebuild_log_blks;
805 	kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count;
806 	/* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */
807 	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used;
808 	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit;
809 	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max;
810 	kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_min;
811 	kstat_named_t arcstat_async_upgrade_sync;
812 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch;
813 	kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_prescient_prefetch;
814 } arc_stats_t;
815 
816 #define	ARCSTAT(stat)	(arc_stats.stat.value.ui64)
817 
818 #define	ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, val) \
819 	atomic_add_64(&arc_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val))
820 
821 #define	ARCSTAT_BUMP(stat)	ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, 1)
822 #define	ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(stat)	ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, -1)
823 
824 /*
825  * There are several ARC variables that are critical to export as kstats --
826  * but we don't want to have to grovel around in the kstat whenever we wish to
827  * manipulate them.  For these variables, we therefore define them to be in
828  * terms of the statistic variable.  This assures that we are not introducing
829  * the possibility of inconsistency by having shadow copies of the variables,
830  * while still allowing the code to be readable.
831  */
832 #define	arc_p		ARCSTAT(arcstat_p)	/* target size of MRU */
833 #define	arc_c		ARCSTAT(arcstat_c)	/* target size of cache */
834 #define	arc_c_min	ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_min)	/* min target cache size */
835 #define	arc_c_max	ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_max)	/* max target cache size */
836 #define	arc_meta_limit	ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_limit) /* max size for metadata */
837 #define	arc_meta_min	ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_min) /* min size for metadata */
838 #define	arc_meta_max	ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_max) /* max size of metadata */
839 
840 /* compressed size of entire arc */
841 #define	arc_compressed_size	ARCSTAT(arcstat_compressed_size)
842 /* uncompressed size of entire arc */
843 #define	arc_uncompressed_size	ARCSTAT(arcstat_uncompressed_size)
844 /* number of bytes in the arc from arc_buf_t's */
845 #define	arc_overhead_size	ARCSTAT(arcstat_overhead_size)
846 
847 extern arc_stats_t arc_stats;
848 
849 /* used in zdb.c */
850 boolean_t l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(l2arc_dev_t *dev,
851     const l2arc_log_blkptr_t *lbp);
852 
853 #ifdef __cplusplus
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 #endif /* _SYS_ARC_IMPL_H */
858