xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c (revision 67dbe2be0c0f1e2eb428b89088bb5667e8f0b9f6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
27 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
32 #include <sys/arc.h>
33 #include <sys/zap.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
38 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
39 
40 int zfs_no_write_throttle = 0;
41 int zfs_write_limit_shift = 3;			/* 1/8th of physical memory */
42 int zfs_txg_synctime = 5;			/* target secs to sync a txg */
43 
44 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_min = 32 << 20;	/* min write limit is 32MB */
45 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_max = 0;		/* max data payload per txg */
46 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_inflated = 0;
47 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_override = 0;
48 
49 kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock;
50 
51 static pgcnt_t old_physmem = 0;
52 
53 static int
54 dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
55 {
56 	uint64_t obj;
57 	int err;
58 
59 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
60 	    dp->dp_root_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
61 	    name, sizeof (obj), 1, &obj);
62 	if (err)
63 		return (err);
64 
65 	return (dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, obj, name, dp, ddp));
66 }
67 
68 static dsl_pool_t *
69 dsl_pool_open_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
70 {
71 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
72 	blkptr_t *bp = spa_get_rootblkptr(spa);
73 
74 	dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_pool_t), KM_SLEEP);
75 	dp->dp_spa = spa;
76 	dp->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
77 	rw_init(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
78 	dp->dp_write_limit = zfs_write_limit_min;
79 	txg_init(dp, txg);
80 
81 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets,
82 	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_dirty_link));
83 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs,
84 	    offsetof(dsl_dir_t, dd_dirty_link));
85 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_sync_tasks,
86 	    offsetof(dsl_sync_task_group_t, dstg_node));
87 	list_create(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t),
88 	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_synced_link));
89 
90 	mutex_init(&dp->dp_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
91 	mutex_init(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
92 
93 	dp->dp_vnrele_taskq = taskq_create("zfs_vn_rele_taskq", 1, minclsyspri,
94 	    1, 4, 0);
95 
96 	return (dp);
97 }
98 
99 int
100 dsl_pool_open(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, dsl_pool_t **dpp)
101 {
102 	int err;
103 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
104 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
105 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
106 
107 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
108 	err = dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp,
109 	    &dp->dp_meta_objset);
110 	if (err)
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
114 	    DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
115 	    &dp->dp_root_dir_obj);
116 	if (err)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	err = dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
120 	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir);
121 	if (err)
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir);
125 	if (err)
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) {
129 		err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, &dd);
130 		if (err)
131 			goto out;
132 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
133 		    FTAG, &ds);
134 		if (err == 0) {
135 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
136 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, dp,
137 			    &dp->dp_origin_snap);
138 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
139 		}
140 		dsl_dir_close(dd, dp);
141 		if (err)
142 			goto out;
143 	}
144 
145 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
146 	    DMU_POOL_TMP_USERREFS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
147 	    &dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
148 	if (err == ENOENT)
149 		err = 0;
150 	if (err)
151 		goto out;
152 
153 	/* get scrub status */
154 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
155 	    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_FUNC, sizeof (uint32_t), 1,
156 	    &dp->dp_scrub_func);
157 	if (err == 0) {
158 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
159 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_QUEUE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
160 		    &dp->dp_scrub_queue_obj);
161 		if (err)
162 			goto out;
163 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
164 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MIN_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
165 		    &dp->dp_scrub_min_txg);
166 		if (err)
167 			goto out;
168 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
169 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MAX_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
170 		    &dp->dp_scrub_max_txg);
171 		if (err)
172 			goto out;
173 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
174 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_BOOKMARK, sizeof (uint64_t),
175 		    sizeof (dp->dp_scrub_bookmark) / sizeof (uint64_t),
176 		    &dp->dp_scrub_bookmark);
177 		if (err)
178 			goto out;
179 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
180 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_DDT_BOOKMARK, sizeof (uint64_t),
181 		    sizeof (dp->dp_scrub_ddt_bookmark) / sizeof (uint64_t),
182 		    &dp->dp_scrub_ddt_bookmark);
183 		if (err && err != ENOENT)
184 			goto out;
185 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
186 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_DDT_CLASS_MAX, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
187 		    &dp->dp_scrub_ddt_class_max);
188 		if (err && err != ENOENT)
189 			goto out;
190 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
191 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_ERRORS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
192 		    &spa->spa_scrub_errors);
193 		if (err)
194 			goto out;
195 		if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) {
196 			/*
197 			 * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old
198 			 * pool.  Restart from the beginning, since the
199 			 * old software may have changed the pool in the
200 			 * meantime.
201 			 */
202 			dsl_pool_scrub_restart(dp);
203 		}
204 	} else {
205 		/*
206 		 * It's OK if there is no scrub in progress (and if
207 		 * there was an I/O error, ignore it).
208 		 */
209 		err = 0;
210 	}
211 
212 out:
213 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
214 	if (err)
215 		dsl_pool_close(dp);
216 	else
217 		*dpp = dp;
218 
219 	return (err);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 dsl_pool_close(dsl_pool_t *dp)
224 {
225 	/* drop our references from dsl_pool_open() */
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Since we held the origin_snap from "syncing" context (which
229 	 * includes pool-opening context), it actually only got a "ref"
230 	 * and not a hold, so just drop that here.
231 	 */
232 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap)
233 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(dp->dp_origin_snap, dp);
234 	if (dp->dp_mos_dir)
235 		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_mos_dir, dp);
236 	if (dp->dp_root_dir)
237 		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_root_dir, dp);
238 
239 	/* undo the dmu_objset_open_impl(mos) from dsl_pool_open() */
240 	if (dp->dp_meta_objset)
241 		dmu_objset_evict(dp->dp_meta_objset);
242 
243 	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets);
244 	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs);
245 	list_destroy(&dp->dp_synced_datasets);
246 
247 	arc_flush(dp->dp_spa);
248 	txg_fini(dp);
249 	rw_destroy(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
250 	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_lock);
251 	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock);
252 	taskq_destroy(dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
253 	if (dp->dp_blkstats)
254 		kmem_free(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
255 	kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dsl_pool_t));
256 }
257 
258 dsl_pool_t *
259 dsl_pool_create(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *zplprops, uint64_t txg)
260 {
261 	int err;
262 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
263 	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
264 	objset_t *os;
265 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
266 	uint64_t dsobj;
267 
268 	/* create and open the MOS (meta-objset) */
269 	dp->dp_meta_objset = dmu_objset_create_impl(spa,
270 	    NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, DMU_OST_META, tx);
271 
272 	/* create the pool directory */
273 	err = zap_create_claim(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
274 	    DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
275 	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
276 
277 	/* create and open the root dir */
278 	dp->dp_root_dir_obj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, NULL, NULL, tx);
279 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
280 	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir));
281 
282 	/* create and open the meta-objset dir */
283 	(void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir, MOS_DIR_NAME, tx);
284 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp,
285 	    MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir));
286 
287 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB)
288 		dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx);
289 
290 	/* create the root dataset */
291 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dp->dp_root_dir, NULL, 0, tx);
292 
293 	/* create the root objset */
294 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
295 	os = dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa, ds,
296 	    dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), DMU_OST_ZFS, tx);
297 #ifdef _KERNEL
298 	zfs_create_fs(os, kcred, zplprops, tx);
299 #endif
300 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
301 
302 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
303 
304 	return (dp);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 dsl_pool_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
309 {
310 	zio_t *zio;
311 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
312 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
313 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
314 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
315 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
316 	hrtime_t start, write_time;
317 	uint64_t data_written;
318 	int err;
319 
320 	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
321 
322 	dp->dp_read_overhead = 0;
323 	start = gethrtime();
324 
325 	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
326 	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
327 		/*
328 		 * We must not sync any non-MOS datasets twice, because
329 		 * we may have taken a snapshot of them.  However, we
330 		 * may sync newly-created datasets on pass 2.
331 		 */
332 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
333 		list_insert_tail(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
334 		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
335 	}
336 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__1setup);
337 	err = zio_wait(zio);
338 
339 	write_time = gethrtime() - start;
340 	ASSERT(err == 0);
341 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__2rootzio);
342 
343 	for (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets); ds;
344 	    ds = list_next(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds))
345 		dmu_objset_do_userquota_callbacks(ds->ds_objset, tx);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Sync the datasets again to push out the changes due to
349 	 * userquota updates.  This must be done before we process the
350 	 * sync tasks, because that could cause a snapshot of a dataset
351 	 * whose ds_bp will be rewritten when we do this 2nd sync.
352 	 */
353 	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
354 	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
355 		ASSERT(list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
356 		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
357 		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
358 	}
359 	err = zio_wait(zio);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If anything was added to a deadlist during a zio done callback,
363 	 * it had to be put on the deferred queue.  Enqueue it for real now.
364 	 */
365 	for (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets); ds;
366 	    ds = list_next(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds))
367 		bplist_sync(&ds->ds_deadlist,
368 		    bplist_enqueue_cb, &ds->ds_deadlist, tx);
369 
370 	while (dstg = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg)) {
371 		/*
372 		 * No more sync tasks should have been added while we
373 		 * were syncing.
374 		 */
375 		ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1);
376 		dsl_sync_task_group_sync(dstg, tx);
377 	}
378 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__3task);
379 
380 	start = gethrtime();
381 	while (dd = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg))
382 		dsl_dir_sync(dd, tx);
383 	write_time += gethrtime() - start;
384 
385 	if (spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1)
386 		dsl_pool_scrub_sync(dp, tx);
387 
388 	start = gethrtime();
389 	if (list_head(&mos->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL ||
390 	    list_head(&mos->os_free_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL) {
391 		zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
392 		dmu_objset_sync(mos, zio, tx);
393 		err = zio_wait(zio);
394 		ASSERT(err == 0);
395 		dprintf_bp(&dp->dp_meta_rootbp, "meta objset rootbp is %s", "");
396 		spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp);
397 	}
398 	write_time += gethrtime() - start;
399 	DTRACE_PROBE2(pool_sync__4io, hrtime_t, write_time,
400 	    hrtime_t, dp->dp_read_overhead);
401 	write_time -= dp->dp_read_overhead;
402 
403 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
404 
405 	data_written = dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK];
406 	dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
407 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[txg & TXG_MASK] == 0);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * If the write limit max has not been explicitly set, set it
411 	 * to a fraction of available physical memory (default 1/8th).
412 	 * Note that we must inflate the limit because the spa
413 	 * inflates write sizes to account for data replication.
414 	 * Check this each sync phase to catch changing memory size.
415 	 */
416 	if (physmem != old_physmem && zfs_write_limit_shift) {
417 		mutex_enter(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
418 		old_physmem = physmem;
419 		zfs_write_limit_max = ptob(physmem) >> zfs_write_limit_shift;
420 		zfs_write_limit_inflated = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
421 		    spa_get_asize(dp->dp_spa, zfs_write_limit_max));
422 		mutex_exit(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Attempt to keep the sync time consistent by adjusting the
427 	 * amount of write traffic allowed into each transaction group.
428 	 * Weight the throughput calculation towards the current value:
429 	 * 	thru = 3/4 old_thru + 1/4 new_thru
430 	 */
431 	ASSERT(zfs_write_limit_min > 0);
432 	if (data_written > zfs_write_limit_min / 8 && write_time > 0) {
433 		uint64_t throughput = (data_written * NANOSEC) / write_time;
434 		if (dp->dp_throughput)
435 			dp->dp_throughput = throughput / 4 +
436 			    3 * dp->dp_throughput / 4;
437 		else
438 			dp->dp_throughput = throughput;
439 		dp->dp_write_limit = MIN(zfs_write_limit_inflated,
440 		    MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
441 		    dp->dp_throughput * zfs_txg_synctime));
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 void
446 dsl_pool_sync_done(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
447 {
448 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
449 	objset_t *os;
450 
451 	while (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets)) {
452 		list_remove(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
453 		os = ds->ds_objset;
454 		zil_clean(os->os_zil);
455 		ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, txg));
456 		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
457 	}
458 	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(dp->dp_meta_objset, txg));
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * TRUE if the current thread is the tx_sync_thread or if we
463  * are being called from SPA context during pool initialization.
464  */
465 int
466 dsl_pool_sync_context(dsl_pool_t *dp)
467 {
468 	return (curthread == dp->dp_tx.tx_sync_thread ||
469 	    spa_get_dsl(dp->dp_spa) == NULL);
470 }
471 
472 uint64_t
473 dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dsl_pool_t *dp, boolean_t netfree)
474 {
475 	uint64_t space, resv;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Reserve about 1.6% (1/64), or at least 32MB, for allocation
479 	 * efficiency.
480 	 * XXX The intent log is not accounted for, so it must fit
481 	 * within this slop.
482 	 *
483 	 * If we're trying to assess whether it's OK to do a free,
484 	 * cut the reservation in half to allow forward progress
485 	 * (e.g. make it possible to rm(1) files from a full pool).
486 	 */
487 	space = spa_get_dspace(dp->dp_spa);
488 	resv = MAX(space >> 6, SPA_MINDEVSIZE >> 1);
489 	if (netfree)
490 		resv >>= 1;
491 
492 	return (space - resv);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 dsl_pool_tempreserve_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
497 {
498 	uint64_t reserved = 0;
499 	uint64_t write_limit = (zfs_write_limit_override ?
500 	    zfs_write_limit_override : dp->dp_write_limit);
501 
502 	if (zfs_no_write_throttle) {
503 		atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK],
504 		    space);
505 		return (0);
506 	}
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Check to see if we have exceeded the maximum allowed IO for
510 	 * this transaction group.  We can do this without locks since
511 	 * a little slop here is ok.  Note that we do the reserved check
512 	 * with only half the requested reserve: this is because the
513 	 * reserve requests are worst-case, and we really don't want to
514 	 * throttle based off of worst-case estimates.
515 	 */
516 	if (write_limit > 0) {
517 		reserved = dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK]
518 		    + dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] / 2;
519 
520 		if (reserved && reserved > write_limit)
521 			return (ERESTART);
522 	}
523 
524 	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], space);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * If this transaction group is over 7/8ths capacity, delay
528 	 * the caller 1 clock tick.  This will slow down the "fill"
529 	 * rate until the sync process can catch up with us.
530 	 */
531 	if (reserved && reserved > (write_limit - (write_limit >> 3)))
532 		txg_delay(dp, tx->tx_txg, 1);
533 
534 	return (0);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 dsl_pool_tempreserve_clear(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
539 {
540 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] >= space);
541 	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], -space);
542 }
543 
544 void
545 dsl_pool_memory_pressure(dsl_pool_t *dp)
546 {
547 	uint64_t space_inuse = 0;
548 	int i;
549 
550 	if (dp->dp_write_limit == zfs_write_limit_min)
551 		return;
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
554 		space_inuse += dp->dp_space_towrite[i];
555 		space_inuse += dp->dp_tempreserved[i];
556 	}
557 	dp->dp_write_limit = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
558 	    MIN(dp->dp_write_limit, space_inuse / 4));
559 }
560 
561 void
562 dsl_pool_willuse_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
563 {
564 	if (space > 0) {
565 		mutex_enter(&dp->dp_lock);
566 		dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
567 		mutex_exit(&dp->dp_lock);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 /* ARGSUSED */
572 static int
573 upgrade_clones_cb(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, const char *dsname, void *arg)
574 {
575 	dmu_tx_t *tx = arg;
576 	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *prev = NULL;
577 	int err;
578 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
579 
580 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds);
581 	if (err)
582 		return (err);
583 
584 	while (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
585 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
586 		    FTAG, &prev);
587 		if (err) {
588 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
589 			return (err);
590 		}
591 
592 		if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object)
593 			break;
594 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
595 		ds = prev;
596 		prev = NULL;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (prev == NULL) {
600 		prev = dp->dp_origin_snap;
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * The $ORIGIN can't have any data, or the accounting
604 		 * will be wrong.
605 		 */
606 		ASSERT(prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth == 0);
607 
608 		/* The origin doesn't get attached to itself */
609 		if (ds->ds_object == prev->ds_object) {
610 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
611 			return (0);
612 		}
613 
614 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
615 		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj = prev->ds_object;
616 		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg = prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
617 
618 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
619 		ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = prev->ds_object;
620 
621 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
622 		prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children++;
623 
624 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0) {
625 			ASSERT(ds->ds_prev == NULL);
626 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
627 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	ASSERT(ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj == prev->ds_object);
632 	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj == prev->ds_object);
633 
634 	if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
635 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
636 		prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj =
637 		    zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset,
638 		    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
639 	}
640 	VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
641 	    prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
642 
643 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
644 	if (prev != dp->dp_origin_snap)
645 		dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 void
650 dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
651 {
652 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
653 	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL);
654 
655 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_find_spa(dp->dp_spa, NULL, upgrade_clones_cb,
656 	    tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
657 }
658 
659 void
660 dsl_pool_create_origin(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
661 {
662 	uint64_t dsobj;
663 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
664 
665 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
666 	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL);
667 
668 	/* create the origin dir, ds, & snap-ds */
669 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
670 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dp->dp_root_dir, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME,
671 	    NULL, 0, kcred, tx);
672 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
673 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, kcred, tx);
674 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
675 	    dp, &dp->dp_origin_snap));
676 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
677 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
678 }
679 
680 taskq_t *
681 dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dsl_pool_t *dp)
682 {
683 	return (dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Walk through the pool-wide zap object of temporary snapshot user holds
688  * and release them.
689  */
690 void
691 dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(dsl_pool_t *dp)
692 {
693 	zap_attribute_t za;
694 	zap_cursor_t zc;
695 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
696 	uint64_t zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
697 
698 	if (zapobj == 0)
699 		return;
700 	ASSERT(spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS);
701 
702 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zapobj);
703 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
704 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
705 		char *htag;
706 		uint64_t dsobj;
707 
708 		htag = strchr(za.za_name, '-');
709 		*htag = '\0';
710 		++htag;
711 		dsobj = strtonum(za.za_name, NULL);
712 		(void) dsl_dataset_user_release_tmp(dp, dsobj, htag);
713 	}
714 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Create the pool-wide zap object for storing temporary snapshot holds.
719  */
720 void
721 dsl_pool_user_hold_create_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
722 {
723 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
724 
725 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj == 0);
726 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
727 
728 	dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj = zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_USERREFS,
729 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
730 
731 	VERIFY(zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_TMP_USERREFS,
732 	    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj, tx) == 0);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
737     const char *tag, uint64_t *now, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t holding)
738 {
739 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
740 	uint64_t zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
741 	char *name;
742 	int error;
743 
744 	ASSERT(spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS);
745 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If the pool was created prior to SPA_VERSION_USERREFS, the
749 	 * zap object for temporary holds might not exist yet.
750 	 */
751 	if (zapobj == 0) {
752 		if (holding) {
753 			dsl_pool_user_hold_create_obj(dp, tx);
754 			zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
755 		} else {
756 			return (ENOENT);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	name = kmem_asprintf("%llx-%s", (u_longlong_t)dsobj, tag);
761 	if (holding)
762 		error = zap_add(mos, zapobj, name, 8, 1, now, tx);
763 	else
764 		error = zap_remove(mos, zapobj, name, tx);
765 	strfree(name);
766 
767 	return (error);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Add a temporary hold for the given dataset object and tag.
772  */
773 int
774 dsl_pool_user_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag,
775     uint64_t *now, dmu_tx_t *tx)
776 {
777 	return (dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dp, dsobj, tag, now, tx, B_TRUE));
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Release a temporary hold for the given dataset object and tag.
782  */
783 int
784 dsl_pool_user_release(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag,
785     dmu_tx_t *tx)
786 {
787 	return (dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dp, dsobj, tag, NULL,
788 	    tx, B_FALSE));
789 }
790