xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/smbsrv/smb_vss.c (revision 6e2462f93bf3de7b08885a4677464e11be3c807b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Volume Copy Shadow Services (VSS) provides a way for users to
28  * restore/recover deleted files/directories.
29  * For the server to support VSS for Microsoft clients, there is
30  * two basic functions that need to be implemented.
31  * The first is to intercept the NT_TRANSACT_IOCTL command with
32  * the function code of FSCTL_SRV_ENUMERATE_SNAPSHOTS (0x00144064).
33  * This is to report the count or the count and list of snapshots
34  * for that share.
35  * The second function need to trap commands with the
36  * SMB_FLAGS2_REPARSE_PATH bit set in the smb header.  This bit
37  * means that there is a @GMT token in path that needs to be
38  * processed.  The @GMT token means to process this command, but
39  * in the snapshot.
40  */
41 
42 #include <smbsrv/smb_kproto.h>
43 #include <smbsrv/string.h>
44 #include <smb/winioctl.h>
45 #include <smbsrv/smb_door.h>
46 
47 /* Size of the token on the wire due to encoding */
48 #define	SMB_VSS_GMT_NET_SIZE(sr) (smb_ascii_or_unicode_null_len(sr) * \
49     SMB_VSS_GMT_SIZE)
50 
51 #define	SMB_VSS_COUNT_SIZE 16
52 
53 static boolean_t smb_vss_is_gmttoken(const char *);
54 static const char *smb_vss_find_gmttoken(const char *);
55 static uint32_t smb_vss_encode_gmttokens(smb_request_t *, smb_fsctl_t *,
56     int32_t, smb_gmttoken_response_t *);
57 static void smb_vss_remove_first_token_from_path(char *);
58 
59 static uint32_t smb_vss_get_count(smb_tree_t *, char *);
60 static void smb_vss_map_gmttoken(smb_tree_t *, char *, char *, time_t, char *);
61 static void smb_vss_get_snapshots(smb_tree_t *, char *,
62     uint32_t, smb_gmttoken_response_t *);
63 static void smb_vss_get_snapshots_free(smb_gmttoken_response_t *);
64 static int smb_vss_lookup_node(smb_request_t *sr, smb_node_t *, vnode_t *,
65     char *, smb_node_t *, smb_node_t **);
66 
67 /*
68  * This is to respond to the nt_transact_ioctl to either respond with the
69  * number of snapshots, or to respond with the list.  It needs to be sorted
70  * before the reply.  If the the max data bytes to return is
71  * SMB_VSS_COUNT_SIZE, then all that is requested is the count, otherwise
72  * return the count and the list of @GMT tokens (one token for each
73  * snapshot).
74  */
75 uint32_t
76 smb_vss_enum_snapshots(smb_request_t *sr, smb_fsctl_t *fsctl)
77 {
78 	uint32_t count = 0;
79 	char *root_path;
80 	uint32_t status = NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
81 	smb_gmttoken_response_t snaps;
82 
83 	ASSERT(sr->fid_ofile);
84 	ASSERT(sr->fid_ofile->f_node);
85 
86 	if (fsctl->MaxOutputResp < SMB_VSS_COUNT_SIZE)
87 		return (NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER);
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * smbd will find the root of the lowest filesystem from mntpath of a
91 	 * file by comparing it agaisnt mnttab, repeatedly removing components
92 	 * until one matches.
93 	 */
94 	root_path  = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
95 	if (smb_node_getmntpath(sr->fid_ofile->f_node, root_path,
96 	    MAXPATHLEN) != 0)
97 		return (NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER);
98 
99 	if (fsctl->MaxOutputResp == SMB_VSS_COUNT_SIZE) {
100 		count = smb_vss_get_count(sr->tid_tree, root_path);
101 		if (smb_mbc_encodef(fsctl->out_mbc, "lllw", count, 0,
102 		    (count * SMB_VSS_GMT_NET_SIZE(sr) +
103 		    smb_ascii_or_unicode_null_len(sr)), 0) != 0) {
104 			status = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
105 		}
106 	} else {
107 		count = fsctl->MaxOutputResp / SMB_VSS_GMT_NET_SIZE(sr);
108 
109 		smb_vss_get_snapshots(sr->tid_tree, root_path,
110 		    count, &snaps);
111 
112 		status = smb_vss_encode_gmttokens(sr, fsctl, count, &snaps);
113 
114 		smb_vss_get_snapshots_free(&snaps);
115 	}
116 
117 	kmem_free(root_path, MAXPATHLEN);
118 	return (status);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * sr - the request info, used to find root of dataset,
123  *      unicode or ascii, where the share is rooted in the
124  *      dataset
125  * cur_node - where in the share for the command
126  * vss_cur_node - returned value for the snapshot version
127  *                of the cur_node
128  * gmttoken - if SMB1, the gmttoken to be used to find the snapshot.
129  *            Otherwise, NULL.
130  *
131  * This routine is the processing for handling the
132  * SMB_FLAGS2_REPARSE_PATH bit being set in the smb header.
133  *
134  * By using the cur_node passed in, a new node is found or
135  * created that is the same place in the directory tree, but
136  * in the snapshot.
137  */
138 int
139 smb_vss_lookup_nodes(smb_request_t *sr, smb_node_t *cur_node,
140     smb_node_t **vss_cur_node, char *gmttoken)
141 {
142 	smb_arg_open_t	*op = &sr->arg.open;
143 	char		*snapname, *path;
144 	vnode_t		*fsrootvp = NULL;
145 	time_t		toktime;
146 	int		err = 0;
147 
148 	if (sr->tid_tree == NULL)
149 		return (ESTALE);
150 
151 	if (gmttoken != NULL) {
152 		toktime = 0;
153 	} else {
154 		/* SMB2 and later */
155 		toktime = op->timewarp.tv_sec;
156 	}
157 
158 	path = smb_srm_alloc(sr, MAXPATHLEN);
159 	snapname = smb_srm_alloc(sr, MAXPATHLEN);
160 
161 	err = smb_node_getmntpath(cur_node, path, MAXPATHLEN);
162 	if (err != 0)
163 		return (err);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Find the corresponding snapshot name.  If snapname is
167 	 * empty after the map call, no such snapshot was found.
168 	 */
169 	*snapname = '\0';
170 	smb_vss_map_gmttoken(sr->tid_tree, path, gmttoken, toktime,
171 	    snapname);
172 	if (*snapname == '\0')
173 		return (ENOENT);
174 
175 	/* find snapshot nodes */
176 	err = VFS_ROOT(cur_node->vp->v_vfsp, &fsrootvp);
177 	if (err != 0)
178 		return (err);
179 
180 	/* find snapshot node corresponding to cur_node */
181 	err = smb_vss_lookup_node(sr, cur_node, fsrootvp,
182 	    snapname, cur_node, vss_cur_node);
183 
184 	VN_RELE(fsrootvp);
185 
186 	return (err);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Find snapshot node corresponding to 'node', and return it in
191  * 'vss_node', as follows:
192  * - find the path from fsrootvp to node, appending it to the
193  *   the snapshot path
194  * - lookup the vnode and smb_node (vss_node).
195  */
196 static int
197 smb_vss_lookup_node(smb_request_t *sr, smb_node_t *node, vnode_t *fsrootvp,
198     char *snapname, smb_node_t *dnode, smb_node_t **vss_node)
199 {
200 	char *p, *path;
201 	int err, len;
202 	vnode_t *vp = NULL;
203 
204 	*vss_node = NULL;
205 
206 	path = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
207 	(void) snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, ".zfs/snapshot/%s/", snapname);
208 	len = strlen(path);
209 	p = path + len;
210 
211 	err = smb_node_getpath(node, fsrootvp, p, MAXPATHLEN - len);
212 	if (err == 0) {
213 		vp = smb_lookuppathvptovp(sr, path, fsrootvp, fsrootvp);
214 		if (vp) {
215 			*vss_node = smb_node_lookup(sr, NULL, zone_kcred(),
216 			    vp, snapname, dnode, NULL);
217 			VN_RELE(vp);
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	kmem_free(path, MAXPATHLEN);
222 
223 	if (*vss_node != NULL)
224 		return (0);
225 
226 	return (err ? err : ENOENT);
227 }
228 
229 
230 static boolean_t
231 smb_vss_is_gmttoken(const char *s)
232 {
233 	char *t = "@GMT-NNNN.NN.NN-NN.NN.NN";
234 	const char *str;
235 	char *template;
236 
237 	template = t;
238 	str = s;
239 
240 	while (*template) {
241 		if (*template == 'N') {
242 			if (!smb_isdigit(*str))
243 				return (B_FALSE);
244 		} else if (*template != *str) {
245 			return (B_FALSE);
246 		}
247 
248 		template++;
249 		str++;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Make sure it is JUST the @GMT token */
253 	if ((*str == '\0') || (*str == '/'))
254 		return (B_TRUE);
255 
256 	return (B_FALSE);
257 }
258 
259 static const char *
260 smb_vss_find_gmttoken(const char *path)
261 {
262 	const char *p;
263 
264 	p = path;
265 
266 	while (*p) {
267 		if (*p == '@' && smb_vss_is_gmttoken(p))
268 			return (p);
269 		p++;
270 	}
271 	return (NULL);
272 }
273 
274 static uint32_t
275 smb_vss_encode_gmttokens(smb_request_t *sr, smb_fsctl_t *fsctl,
276     int32_t count, smb_gmttoken_response_t *snap_data)
277 {
278 	uint32_t i;
279 	uint32_t returned_count;
280 	uint32_t num_gmttokens;
281 	char **gmttokens;
282 	uint32_t status = NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
283 	uint32_t data_size;
284 
285 	returned_count = snap_data->gtr_count;
286 	num_gmttokens = snap_data->gtr_gmttokens.gtr_gmttokens_len;
287 	gmttokens = snap_data->gtr_gmttokens.gtr_gmttokens_val;
288 
289 	if (returned_count > count)
290 		status = NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
291 
292 	data_size = returned_count * SMB_VSS_GMT_NET_SIZE(sr) +
293 	    smb_ascii_or_unicode_null_len(sr);
294 
295 	if (smb_mbc_encodef(fsctl->out_mbc, "lll", returned_count,
296 	    num_gmttokens, data_size) != 0)
297 		return (NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER);
298 
299 	if (status == NT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
300 		for (i = 0; i < num_gmttokens; i++) {
301 			if (smb_mbc_encodef(fsctl->out_mbc, "%u", sr,
302 			    *gmttokens) != 0)
303 				status = NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
304 			gmttokens++;
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	return (status);
309 }
310 
311 /* This removes the first @GMT from the path */
312 static void
313 smb_vss_remove_first_token_from_path(char *path)
314 {
315 	boolean_t found;
316 	char *src, *dest;
317 
318 	src = path;
319 	dest = path;
320 
321 	found = B_FALSE;
322 
323 	while (*src != '\0') {
324 		if (!found && smb_vss_is_gmttoken(src)) {
325 			src += SMB_VSS_GMT_SIZE - 1;
326 			if (*src == '/')
327 				src += 1;
328 			found = B_TRUE;
329 			continue;
330 		}
331 		*dest = *src;
332 		src++;
333 		dest++;
334 	}
335 	*dest = *src;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * This returns the number of snapshots for the dataset
340  * of the path provided.
341  */
342 static uint32_t
343 smb_vss_get_count(smb_tree_t *tree, char *resource_path)
344 {
345 	uint32_t	count = 0;
346 	int		rc;
347 	smb_string_t	path;
348 
349 	path.buf = resource_path;
350 
351 	rc = smb_kdoor_upcall(tree->t_server, SMB_DR_VSS_GET_COUNT,
352 	    &path, smb_string_xdr, &count, xdr_uint32_t);
353 
354 	if (rc != 0)
355 		count = 0;
356 
357 	return (count);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * This takes a path for the root of the dataset and gets the counts of
362  * snapshots for that dataset and the list of @GMT tokens (one for each
363  * snapshot) up to the count provided.
364  *
365  * Call smb_vss_get_snapshots_free after to free up the data.
366  */
367 static void
368 smb_vss_get_snapshots(smb_tree_t *tree, char *resource_path,
369     uint32_t count, smb_gmttoken_response_t *gmttokens)
370 {
371 	smb_gmttoken_query_t	request;
372 
373 	request.gtq_count = count;
374 	request.gtq_path = resource_path;
375 	bzero(gmttokens, sizeof (smb_gmttoken_response_t));
376 
377 	(void) smb_kdoor_upcall(tree->t_server, SMB_DR_VSS_GET_SNAPSHOTS,
378 	    &request, smb_gmttoken_query_xdr,
379 	    gmttokens, smb_gmttoken_response_xdr);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 smb_vss_get_snapshots_free(smb_gmttoken_response_t *reply)
384 {
385 	xdr_free(smb_gmttoken_response_xdr, (char *)reply);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Returns the snapshot name for the @GMT token provided for the dataset
390  * of the path.  If the snapshot cannot be found, a string with a NULL
391  * is returned.
392  */
393 static void
394 smb_vss_map_gmttoken(smb_tree_t *tree, char *path, char *gmttoken,
395     time_t toktime, char *snapname)
396 {
397 	smb_gmttoken_snapname_t	request;
398 	smb_string_t		result;
399 
400 	bzero(&result, sizeof (smb_string_t));
401 	result.buf = snapname;
402 
403 	request.gts_path = path;
404 	request.gts_gmttoken = gmttoken;
405 	request.gts_toktime = toktime;
406 
407 	(void) smb_kdoor_upcall(tree->t_server, SMB_DR_VSS_MAP_GMTTOKEN,
408 	    &request, smb_gmttoken_snapname_xdr,
409 	    &result, smb_string_xdr);
410 }
411 
412 int
413 smb_vss_extract_gmttoken(char *buf, char *gmttoken)
414 {
415 	const char *p;
416 
417 	/* get gmttoken from buf */
418 	if ((p = smb_vss_find_gmttoken(buf)) == NULL)
419 		return (ENOENT);
420 
421 	bcopy(p, gmttoken, SMB_VSS_GMT_SIZE);
422 	gmttoken[SMB_VSS_GMT_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
423 
424 	smb_vss_remove_first_token_from_path(buf);
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428