xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/nfs/nfs_common.c (revision 0fbb751d81ab0a7c7ddfd8d4e447e075a9f7024f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1990, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  *	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T
27  *		All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/errno.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/user.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/utsname.h>
37 #include <sys/vfs.h>
38 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
40 #include <sys/pathname.h>
41 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
42 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
43 #include <rpc/types.h>
44 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
45 #include <nfs/nfs4.h>
46 #include <nfs/nfs_clnt.h>
47 #include <nfs/rnode.h>
48 #include <nfs/mount.h>
49 #include <nfs/nfssys.h>
50 #include <sys/debug.h>
51 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/zone.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * This is the loadable module wrapper.
58  */
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/modctl.h>
61 #include <sys/syscall.h>
62 #include <sys/ddi.h>
63 
64 #include <rpc/types.h>
65 #include <rpc/auth.h>
66 #include <rpc/clnt.h>
67 #include <rpc/svc.h>
68 
69 /*
70  * The pseudo NFS filesystem to allow diskless booting to dynamically
71  * mount either a NFS V2, NFS V3, or NFS V4 filesystem.  This only implements
72  * the VFS_MOUNTROOT op and is only intended to be used by the
73  * diskless booting code until the real root filesystem is mounted.
74  * Nothing else should ever call this!
75  *
76  * The strategy is that if the initial rootfs type is set to "nfsdyn"
77  * by loadrootmodules() this filesystem is called to mount the
78  * root filesystem.  It first attempts to mount a V4 filesystem, and if that
79  * fails due to an RPC version mismatch it tries V3 and finally V2.
80  * Once the real mount succeeds the vfsops and rootfs name are changed
81  * to reflect the real filesystem type.
82  */
83 static int nfsdyninit(int, char *);
84 static int nfsdyn_mountroot(vfs_t *, whymountroot_t);
85 
86 vfsops_t *nfsdyn_vfsops;
87 
88 /*
89  * The following data structures are used to configure the NFS
90  * system call, the NFS Version 2 client VFS, and the NFS Version
91  * 3 client VFS into the system.  The NFS Version 4 structures are defined in
92  * nfs4_common.c
93  */
94 
95 /*
96  * The NFS system call.
97  */
98 static struct sysent nfssysent = {
99 	2,
100 	SE_32RVAL1 | SE_ARGC | SE_NOUNLOAD,
101 	nfssys
102 };
103 
104 static struct modlsys modlsys = {
105 	&mod_syscallops,
106 	"NFS syscall, client, and common",
107 	&nfssysent
108 };
109 
110 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
111 static struct modlsys modlsys32 = {
112 	&mod_syscallops32,
113 	"NFS syscall, client, and common (32-bit)",
114 	&nfssysent
115 };
116 #endif /* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
117 
118 /*
119  * The NFS Dynamic client VFS.
120  */
121 static vfsdef_t vfw = {
122 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
123 	"nfsdyn",
124 	nfsdyninit,
125 	VSW_ZMOUNT,
126 	NULL
127 };
128 
129 static struct modlfs modlfs = {
130 	&mod_fsops,
131 	"network filesystem",
132 	&vfw
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * The NFS Version 2 client VFS.
137  */
138 static vfsdef_t vfw2 = {
139 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
140 	"nfs",
141 	nfsinit,
142 	VSW_CANREMOUNT|VSW_NOTZONESAFE|VSW_STATS|VSW_ZMOUNT,
143 	NULL
144 };
145 
146 static struct modlfs modlfs2 = {
147 	&mod_fsops,
148 	"network filesystem version 2",
149 	&vfw2
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * The NFS Version 3 client VFS.
154  */
155 static vfsdef_t vfw3 = {
156 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
157 	"nfs3",
158 	nfs3init,
159 	VSW_CANREMOUNT|VSW_NOTZONESAFE|VSW_STATS|VSW_ZMOUNT,
160 	NULL
161 };
162 
163 static struct modlfs modlfs3 = {
164 	&mod_fsops,
165 	"network filesystem version 3",
166 	&vfw3
167 };
168 
169 extern struct modlfs modlfs4;
170 
171 /*
172  * We have too many linkage structures so we define our own XXX
173  */
174 struct modlinkage_big {
175 	int		ml_rev;		/* rev of loadable modules system */
176 	void		*ml_linkage[7];	/* NULL terminated list of */
177 					/* linkage structures */
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * All of the module configuration linkages required to configure
182  * the system call and client VFS's into the system.
183  */
184 static struct modlinkage_big modlinkage = {
185 	MODREV_1,
186 	&modlsys,
187 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
188 	&modlsys32,
189 #endif
190 	&modlfs,
191 	&modlfs2,
192 	&modlfs3,
193 	&modlfs4,
194 	NULL
195 };
196 
197 /*
198  * specfs - for getfsname only??
199  * rpcmod - too many symbols to build stubs for them all
200  */
201 char _depends_on[] = "fs/specfs strmod/rpcmod misc/rpcsec";
202 
203 /*
204  * This routine is invoked automatically when the kernel module
205  * containing this routine is loaded.  This allows module specific
206  * initialization to be done when the module is loaded.
207  */
208 int
209 _init(void)
210 {
211 	int status;
212 
213 	if ((status = nfs_clntinit()) != 0) {
214 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "_init: nfs_clntinit failed");
215 		return (status);
216 	}
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Create the version specific kstats.
220 	 *
221 	 * PSARC 2001/697 Contract Private Interface
222 	 * All nfs kstats are under SunMC contract
223 	 * Please refer to the PSARC listed above and contact
224 	 * SunMC before making any changes!
225 	 *
226 	 * Changes must be reviewed by Solaris File Sharing
227 	 * Changes must be communicated to contract-2001-697@sun.com
228 	 *
229 	 */
230 
231 	zone_key_create(&nfsstat_zone_key, nfsstat_zone_init, NULL,
232 	    nfsstat_zone_fini);
233 	status = mod_install((struct modlinkage *)&modlinkage);
234 
235 	if (status)  {
236 		(void) zone_key_delete(nfsstat_zone_key);
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * Failed to install module, cleanup previous
240 		 * initialization work.
241 		 */
242 		nfs_clntfini();
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Clean up work performed indirectly by mod_installfs()
246 		 * as a result of our call to mod_install().
247 		 */
248 		nfs4fini();
249 		nfs3fini();
250 		nfsfini();
251 	}
252 	return (status);
253 }
254 
255 int
256 _fini(void)
257 {
258 	/* Don't allow module to be unloaded */
259 	return (EBUSY);
260 }
261 
262 int
263 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
264 {
265 	return (mod_info((struct modlinkage *)&modlinkage, modinfop));
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * General utilities
270  */
271 
272 /*
273  * Returns the preferred transfer size in bytes based on
274  * what network interfaces are available.
275  */
276 int
277 nfstsize(void)
278 {
279 	/*
280 	 * For the moment, just return NFS_MAXDATA until we can query the
281 	 * appropriate transport.
282 	 */
283 	return (NFS_MAXDATA);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Returns the preferred transfer size in bytes based on
288  * what network interfaces are available.
289  */
290 
291 /* this should reflect the largest transfer size possible */
292 static int nfs3_max_transfer_size = 1024 * 1024;
293 
294 int
295 nfs3tsize(void)
296 {
297 	/*
298 	 * For the moment, just return nfs3_max_transfer_size until we
299 	 * can query the appropriate transport.
300 	 */
301 	return (nfs3_max_transfer_size);
302 }
303 
304 static uint_t nfs3_max_transfer_size_clts = 32 * 1024;
305 static uint_t nfs3_max_transfer_size_cots = 1024 * 1024;
306 static uint_t nfs3_max_transfer_size_rdma = 1024 * 1024;
307 
308 uint_t
309 nfs3_tsize(struct knetconfig *knp)
310 {
311 
312 	if (knp->knc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS_ORD ||
313 	    knp->knc_semantics == NC_TPI_COTS)
314 		return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_cots);
315 	if (knp->knc_semantics == NC_TPI_RDMA)
316 		return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_rdma);
317 	return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_clts);
318 }
319 
320 uint_t
321 rfs3_tsize(struct svc_req *req)
322 {
323 
324 	if (req->rq_xprt->xp_type == T_COTS_ORD ||
325 	    req->rq_xprt->xp_type == T_COTS)
326 		return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_cots);
327 	if (req->rq_xprt->xp_type == T_RDMA)
328 		return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_rdma);
329 	return (nfs3_max_transfer_size_clts);
330 }
331 
332 /* ARGSUSED */
333 static int
334 nfsdyninit(int fstyp, char *name)
335 {
336 	static const fs_operation_def_t nfsdyn_vfsops_template[] = {
337 		VFSNAME_MOUNTROOT, { .vfs_mountroot = nfsdyn_mountroot },
338 		NULL, NULL
339 	};
340 	int error;
341 
342 	error = vfs_setfsops(fstyp, nfsdyn_vfsops_template, &nfsdyn_vfsops);
343 	if (error != 0)
344 		return (error);
345 
346 	return (0);
347 }
348 
349 /* ARGSUSED */
350 static int
351 nfsdyn_mountroot(vfs_t *vfsp, whymountroot_t why)
352 {
353 	char root_hostname[SYS_NMLN+1];
354 	struct servinfo *svp;
355 	int error;
356 	int vfsflags;
357 	char *root_path;
358 	struct pathname pn;
359 	char *name;
360 	static char token[10];
361 	struct nfs_args args;		/* nfs mount arguments */
362 
363 	bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
364 
365 	/* do this BEFORE getfile which causes xid stamps to be initialized */
366 	clkset(-1L);		/* hack for now - until we get time svc? */
367 
368 	if (why == ROOT_REMOUNT) {
369 		/*
370 		 * Shouldn't happen.
371 		 */
372 		panic("nfs3_mountroot: why == ROOT_REMOUNT\n");
373 	}
374 
375 	if (why == ROOT_UNMOUNT) {
376 		/*
377 		 * Nothing to do for NFS.
378 		 */
379 		return (0);
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * why == ROOT_INIT
384 	 */
385 
386 	name = token;
387 	*name = 0;
388 	getfsname("root", name, sizeof (token));
389 
390 	pn_alloc(&pn);
391 	root_path = pn.pn_path;
392 
393 	svp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp), KM_SLEEP);
394 	mutex_init(&svp->sv_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
395 	svp->sv_knconf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp->sv_knconf), KM_SLEEP);
396 	svp->sv_knconf->knc_protofmly = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
397 	svp->sv_knconf->knc_proto = kmem_alloc(KNC_STRSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * First try version 4
401 	 */
402 	vfs_setops(vfsp, nfs4_vfsops);
403 	args.addr = &svp->sv_addr;
404 	args.fh = (char *)&svp->sv_fhandle;
405 	args.knconf = svp->sv_knconf;
406 	args.hostname = root_hostname;
407 	vfsflags = 0;
408 
409 	if (error = mount_root(*name ? name : "root", root_path, NFS_V4,
410 	    &args, &vfsflags)) {
411 		if (error != EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
412 			nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
413 			    "Unable to mount NFS root filesystem: %m");
414 			sv_free(svp);
415 			pn_free(&pn);
416 			vfs_setops(vfsp, nfsdyn_vfsops);
417 			return (error);
418 		}
419 
420 		/*
421 		 * Then try version 3
422 		 */
423 		bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
424 		vfs_setops(vfsp, nfs3_vfsops);
425 		args.addr = &svp->sv_addr;
426 		args.fh = (char *)&svp->sv_fhandle;
427 		args.knconf = svp->sv_knconf;
428 		args.hostname = root_hostname;
429 		vfsflags = 0;
430 
431 		if (error = mount_root(*name ? name : "root", root_path,
432 		    NFS_V3, &args, &vfsflags)) {
433 			if (error != EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
434 				nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
435 				    "Unable to mount NFS root filesystem: %m");
436 				sv_free(svp);
437 				pn_free(&pn);
438 				vfs_setops(vfsp, nfsdyn_vfsops);
439 				return (error);
440 			}
441 
442 			/*
443 			 * Finally, try version 2
444 			 */
445 			bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
446 			args.addr = &svp->sv_addr;
447 			args.fh = (char *)&svp->sv_fhandle.fh_buf;
448 			args.knconf = svp->sv_knconf;
449 			args.hostname = root_hostname;
450 			vfsflags = 0;
451 
452 			vfs_setops(vfsp, nfs_vfsops);
453 
454 			if (error = mount_root(*name ? name : "root",
455 			    root_path, NFS_VERSION, &args, &vfsflags)) {
456 				nfs_cmn_err(error, CE_WARN,
457 				    "Unable to mount NFS root filesystem: %m");
458 				sv_free(svp);
459 				pn_free(&pn);
460 				vfs_setops(vfsp, nfsdyn_vfsops);
461 				return (error);
462 			}
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	sv_free(svp);
467 	pn_free(&pn);
468 	return (VFS_MOUNTROOT(vfsp, why));
469 }
470 
471 int
472 nfs_setopts(vnode_t *vp, model_t model, struct nfs_args *buf)
473 {
474 	mntinfo_t *mi;			/* mount info, pointed at by vfs */
475 	STRUCT_HANDLE(nfs_args, args);
476 	int flags;
477 
478 #ifdef lint
479 	model = model;
480 #endif
481 
482 	STRUCT_SET_HANDLE(args, model, buf);
483 
484 	flags = STRUCT_FGET(args, flags);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Set option fields in mount info record
488 	 */
489 	mi = VTOMI(vp);
490 
491 	if (flags & NFSMNT_NOAC) {
492 		mi->mi_flags |= MI_NOAC;
493 		PURGE_ATTRCACHE(vp);
494 	}
495 	if (flags & NFSMNT_NOCTO)
496 		mi->mi_flags |= MI_NOCTO;
497 	if (flags & NFSMNT_LLOCK)
498 		mi->mi_flags |= MI_LLOCK;
499 	if (flags & NFSMNT_GRPID)
500 		mi->mi_flags |= MI_GRPID;
501 	if (flags & NFSMNT_RETRANS) {
502 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, retrans) < 0)
503 			return (EINVAL);
504 		mi->mi_retrans = STRUCT_FGET(args, retrans);
505 	}
506 	if (flags & NFSMNT_TIMEO) {
507 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, timeo) <= 0)
508 			return (EINVAL);
509 		mi->mi_timeo = STRUCT_FGET(args, timeo);
510 		/*
511 		 * The following scales the standard deviation and
512 		 * and current retransmission timer to match the
513 		 * initial value for the timeout specified.
514 		 */
515 		mi->mi_timers[NFS_CALLTYPES].rt_deviate =
516 		    (mi->mi_timeo * hz * 2) / 5;
517 		mi->mi_timers[NFS_CALLTYPES].rt_rtxcur =
518 		    mi->mi_timeo * hz / 10;
519 	}
520 	if (flags & NFSMNT_RSIZE) {
521 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, rsize) <= 0)
522 			return (EINVAL);
523 		mi->mi_tsize = MIN(mi->mi_tsize, STRUCT_FGET(args, rsize));
524 		mi->mi_curread = MIN(mi->mi_curread, mi->mi_tsize);
525 	}
526 	if (flags & NFSMNT_WSIZE) {
527 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, wsize) <= 0)
528 			return (EINVAL);
529 		mi->mi_stsize = MIN(mi->mi_stsize, STRUCT_FGET(args, wsize));
530 		mi->mi_curwrite = MIN(mi->mi_curwrite, mi->mi_stsize);
531 	}
532 	if (flags & NFSMNT_ACREGMIN) {
533 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmin) < 0)
534 			mi->mi_acregmin = ACMINMAX;
535 		else
536 			mi->mi_acregmin = MIN(STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmin),
537 			    ACMINMAX);
538 		mi->mi_acregmin = SEC2HR(mi->mi_acregmin);
539 	}
540 	if (flags & NFSMNT_ACREGMAX) {
541 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmax) < 0)
542 			mi->mi_acregmax = ACMAXMAX;
543 		else
544 			mi->mi_acregmax = MIN(STRUCT_FGET(args, acregmax),
545 			    ACMAXMAX);
546 		mi->mi_acregmax = SEC2HR(mi->mi_acregmax);
547 	}
548 	if (flags & NFSMNT_ACDIRMIN) {
549 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmin) < 0)
550 			mi->mi_acdirmin = ACMINMAX;
551 		else
552 			mi->mi_acdirmin = MIN(STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmin),
553 			    ACMINMAX);
554 		mi->mi_acdirmin = SEC2HR(mi->mi_acdirmin);
555 	}
556 	if (flags & NFSMNT_ACDIRMAX) {
557 		if (STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmax) < 0)
558 			mi->mi_acdirmax = ACMAXMAX;
559 		else
560 			mi->mi_acdirmax = MIN(STRUCT_FGET(args, acdirmax),
561 			    ACMAXMAX);
562 		mi->mi_acdirmax = SEC2HR(mi->mi_acdirmax);
563 	}
564 
565 	if (flags & NFSMNT_LOOPBACK)
566 		mi->mi_flags |= MI_LOOPBACK;
567 
568 	return (0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Set or Clear direct I/O flag
573  * VOP_RWLOCK() is held for write access to prevent a race condition
574  * which would occur if a process is in the middle of a write when
575  * directio flag gets set. It is possible that all pages may not get flushed.
576  */
577 
578 /* ARGSUSED */
579 int
580 nfs_directio(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, cred_t *cr)
581 {
582 	int	error = 0;
583 	rnode_t	*rp;
584 
585 	rp = VTOR(vp);
586 
587 	if (cmd == DIRECTIO_ON) {
588 
589 		if (rp->r_flags & RDIRECTIO)
590 			return (0);
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Flush the page cache.
594 		 */
595 
596 		(void) VOP_RWLOCK(vp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
597 
598 		if (rp->r_flags & RDIRECTIO) {
599 			VOP_RWUNLOCK(vp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
600 			return (0);
601 		}
602 
603 		if (vn_has_cached_data(vp) &&
604 		    ((rp->r_flags & RDIRTY) || rp->r_awcount > 0)) {
605 			error = VOP_PUTPAGE(vp, (offset_t)0, (uint_t)0,
606 			    B_INVAL, cr, NULL);
607 			if (error) {
608 				if (error == ENOSPC || error == EDQUOT) {
609 					mutex_enter(&rp->r_statelock);
610 					if (!rp->r_error)
611 						rp->r_error = error;
612 					mutex_exit(&rp->r_statelock);
613 				}
614 				VOP_RWUNLOCK(vp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
615 				return (error);
616 			}
617 		}
618 
619 		mutex_enter(&rp->r_statelock);
620 		rp->r_flags |= RDIRECTIO;
621 		mutex_exit(&rp->r_statelock);
622 		VOP_RWUNLOCK(vp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
623 		return (0);
624 	}
625 
626 	if (cmd == DIRECTIO_OFF) {
627 		mutex_enter(&rp->r_statelock);
628 		rp->r_flags &= ~RDIRECTIO;	/* disable direct mode */
629 		mutex_exit(&rp->r_statelock);
630 		return (0);
631 	}
632 
633 	return (EINVAL);
634 }
635