xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/hsfs/hsfs_susp_subr.c (revision 45ede40b2394db7967e59f19288fae9b62efd4aa)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * System Use Sharing protocol subroutines for High Sierra filesystem
23  */
24 /*
25  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  * Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/user.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/disp.h>
41 #include <sys/buf.h>
42 #include <sys/pathname.h>
43 #include <sys/vfs.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 
49 #include <vm/page.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_spec.h>
52 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_isospec.h>
53 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_node.h>
54 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_impl.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_susp.h>
56 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_rrip.h>
57 
58 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/swap.h>
61 #include <sys/errno.h>
62 #include <sys/debug.h>
63 #include "fs/fs_subr.h"
64 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
65 
66 /* static declarations */
67 static void free_cont_area(uchar_t *);
68 static int get_cont_area(struct hsfs *, uchar_t **, cont_info_t *);
69 static int parse_signatures(sig_args_t *, int, uchar_t *, int);
70 
71 /*
72  * parse_sua()
73  *
74  * This is the main SUSP routine, that gets all the SUA areas and
75  * continuations.	It calls parse_signatures() to actually interpret
76  * the signature fields.
77  *
78  * XXX - need to implement signature searching to speed things up and
79  *		which is needed for the api, which isn't done yet.
80  */
81 int
82 parse_sua(
83 	uchar_t			*name_p,	/* location to copy name */
84 	int			*name_len_p,	/* location to put name len */
85 	int			*name_change_p,	/* flags to signal name chg */
86 	uchar_t			*dirp,		/* pointer to ISO dir entry */
87 	uint_t			last_offset,	/* last ind. in cur. dirblock */
88 	struct hs_direntry	*hdp,		/* loc to store dir info */
89 	struct hsfs		*fsp,		/* filesystem pointer */
90 	uchar_t			*search_sig,	/* signature to search for */
91 	int			search_num)	/* n^th sig to search for */
92 {
93 	uchar_t			*SUA_p = IDE_sys_use_area(dirp);
94 	int			SUA_len = IDE_SUA_LEN(dirp);
95 	uchar_t			*tmp_SUA_p = (SUA_p + fsp->hsfs_sua_off);
96 	int			tmp_SUA_len = (SUA_len - fsp->hsfs_sua_off);
97 	short			ret_val = -1;
98 	uchar_t			*cont_p = (uchar_t *)NULL;
99 	sig_args_t		sig_args;
100 	cont_info_t		cont_info;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If there is no SUA, just return, no error
104 	 */
105 
106 	if (SUA_len == 0)
107 		return (0);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Underflow on the length field means there's a mismatch
111 	 * between sizes of SUA and ISO directory entry. This entry
112 	 * is corrupted, return an appropriate error.
113 	 */
114 	if (SUA_len < 0) {
115 		hs_log_bogus_disk_warning(fsp, HSFS_ERR_NEG_SUA_LEN, 0);
116 		return (SUA_EINVAL);
117 	}
118 
119 	if ((tmp_SUA_p + tmp_SUA_len) > (dirp + last_offset)) {
120 		hs_log_bogus_disk_warning(fsp, HSFS_ERR_BAD_SUA_LEN, 0);
121 		return (SUA_EINVAL);
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Make sure that the continuation lenth is zero, as that is
126 	 * the way to tell if we must grab another continuation area.
127 	 */
128 	bzero((char *)&cont_info, sizeof (cont_info));
129 
130 	sig_args.dirp		= dirp;
131 	sig_args.name_p		= name_p;
132 	sig_args.name_len_p	= name_len_p;
133 	sig_args.SUF_ptr	= tmp_SUA_p;
134 	sig_args.hdp		= hdp;
135 	sig_args.fsp		= fsp;
136 	sig_args.cont_info_p	= &cont_info;
137 	sig_args.flags		= 0;
138 	sig_args.name_flags	= 0;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Get ready to put in a new name.	 If no "NM" is found, then
142 	 * hs_namecopy will come to the rescue.  Make sure you don't
143 	 * have NULL names, also.
144 	 */
145 	if (name_p)
146 		*(name_p) = '\0';
147 	if (name_len_p)
148 		*(name_len_p) = 0;
149 
150 	while (ret_val == -1) {
151 		switch (parse_signatures(&sig_args, tmp_SUA_len, search_sig,
152 		    search_num)) {
153 		case END_OF_SUA :
154 			if (cont_info.cont_len) {
155 
156 				if (get_cont_area(fsp, &cont_p, &cont_info)) {
157 					ret_val = 1;
158 					goto clean_up;
159 				}
160 
161 				sig_args.SUF_ptr =
162 				    cont_p + cont_info.cont_offset;
163 
164 				tmp_SUA_len = cont_info.cont_len;
165 				cont_info.cont_len = 0;
166 
167 				continue;
168 			}
169 			sig_args.flags = 0;	/* reset */
170 			ret_val = 0;		/* keep going */
171 			break;
172 		case SUA_NULL_POINTER:
173 			ret_val = SUA_NULL_POINTER;
174 			goto clean_up;
175 		case SUA_ENOMEM:
176 			ret_val = SUA_ENOMEM;
177 			goto clean_up;
178 		case SUA_EINVAL:
179 			ret_val = SUA_EINVAL;
180 			goto clean_up;
181 		case RELOC_DIR:
182 			ret_val = RELOC_DIR;
183 			goto clean_up;
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	if (ret_val != 0)
188 		goto clean_up;
189 
190 	if (IS_NAME_BIT_SET(sig_args.name_flags, RRIP_NAME_CHANGE))
191 		SET_NAME_BIT(*(name_change_p), RRIP_NAME_CHANGE);
192 
193 clean_up:
194 	free_cont_area(cont_p);
195 	return (ret_val);
196 
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * parse_signatures()
201  *
202  * Find the correct handling function for the signature string that is
203  * passed to this function.
204  *
205  * signature searching:
206  *
207  * The two arguments of search_sig and search_num are for finding the
208  * search_num^th occurance of the signature search_sig.  This will come
209  * in handy with searching for the "NM" field and is part of the api
210  * for rrip (which really can be used for any extension).
211  */
212 /*ARGSUSED*/
213 static int
214 parse_signatures(
215 	sig_args_t	*sig_args_p,
216 	int		SUA_len,
217 	uchar_t		*search_sig,	/* possible signature to search for */
218 	int		search_num)	/* n^th occurance of search_sig to */
219 					/*   search for */
220 {
221 	uchar_t			*sig_string = sig_args_p->SUF_ptr;
222 	extension_name_t	*extnp;
223 	ext_signature_t		*ext_sigp;
224 	int			impl_bit_num = 0;
225 	int			SUA_rem = SUA_len; /* SUA length */
226 					/* remaining to be parsed */
227 
228 	/* This should never happen ... just so we don't panic, literally */
229 	if (sig_string == (uchar_t *)NULL)
230 		return (SUA_NULL_POINTER);
231 
232 	if (SUA_len < 0)
233 		return (SUA_EINVAL);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Until the end of SUA, search for the signatures
237 	 * (check for end of SUA (2 consecutive NULL bytes)) or the
238 	 * remaining  length of the SUA is <= 3.  The minimum signature
239 	 * field  is 4.
240 	 */
241 
242 	while ((SUA_rem >= SUF_MIN_LEN) && (*sig_string != '\0') &&
243 		(*(sig_string + 1) != '\0')) {
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * Find appropriate extension and signature table
247 		 */
248 		for (extnp = extension_name_table, impl_bit_num = 0;
249 		    extnp->extension_name != (char *)NULL;
250 		    extnp++, impl_bit_num++)  {
251 
252 			/*
253 			 * look at an extension only if it is implemented
254 			 * on the CD-ROM
255 			 */
256 			if (!IS_IMPL_BIT_SET(sig_args_p->fsp, impl_bit_num))
257 				continue;
258 
259 			/*
260 			 * Find the appropriate signature
261 			 */
262 			for (ext_sigp = extnp->signature_table;
263 			    ext_sigp->ext_signature != (char *)NULL;
264 			    ext_sigp++)  {
265 
266 				if (strncmp((char *)sig_string,
267 					    ext_sigp->ext_signature,
268 					    SUF_SIG_LEN) == 0) {
269 
270 					SUA_rem -= SUF_LEN(sig_string);
271 					if (SUA_rem < 0)
272 						return (END_OF_SUA);
273 
274 					/*
275 					 * The SUA_len parameter specifies the
276 					 * length of the SUA that the kernel
277 					 * expects. There is also a length
278 					 * encoded in the SUA data. If they
279 					 * do not agree, bail out.
280 					 */
281 					if (SUA_len < SUF_LEN(sig_string)) {
282 						cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
283 					"parse_signatures: SUA length too big: "
284 					"expected=%d, found=%d",
285 						    SUA_len,
286 						    SUF_LEN(sig_string));
287 						return (SUA_EINVAL);
288 					}
289 
290 					sig_args_p->SUF_ptr = sig_string;
291 					sig_string =
292 					    (ext_sigp->sig_handler)(sig_args_p);
293 
294 					switch (sig_args_p->flags) {
295 					case END_OF_SUA :
296 						return (END_OF_SUA);
297 					case SUA_ENOMEM :
298 						return (SUA_ENOMEM);
299 					case SUA_EINVAL :
300 						return (SUA_EINVAL);
301 					case RELOC_DIR :
302 						return (RELOC_DIR);
303 					default :
304 #if NAME_SEARCH
305 						case NAME_CONTINUE :
306 							/* nothing for now */
307 						case NAME_CHANGE :
308 							/* nothing for now */
309 #endif
310 						break;
311 					}
312 
313 					/* reset to be zero */
314 
315 					sig_args_p->flags = 0;
316 					goto next_signature;
317 				}
318 
319 				/* off to the next signature .... */
320 
321 			} /* for ext_sigp */
322 
323 		} /* for extnp	(extension parsing) */
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * Opps, did not find this signature. We must
327 		 * advance on the the next signature in the SUA
328 		 * and pray to persumedly omniscient, omnipresent,
329 		 * almighty transcendental being(s) that the next
330 		 * record is in the susp format, or we get hosed.
331 		 */
332 		if (SUA_rem < SUF_MIN_LEN)
333 			return (END_OF_SUA);
334 
335 		SUA_rem -= SUF_LEN(sig_string);
336 		sig_string += SUF_LEN(sig_string);
337 
338 next_signature:
339 		/*
340 		 * Failsafe
341 		 */
342 		if (SUA_rem < SUF_MIN_LEN ||
343 		    sig_string == NULL || SUF_LEN(sig_string) <= 0) {
344 			return (END_OF_SUA);
345 		}
346 
347 	} /* while */
348 
349 	return (END_OF_SUA);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * hs_fill_root_dirent()
354  *
355  *
356  * This function reads the root directory extent to get to the SUA of
357  * the "." entry of the root directory.  It the checks to see if the
358  * susp is implemented.
359  */
360 void
361 hs_check_root_dirent(struct vnode *vp, struct hs_direntry *hdp)
362 {
363 	struct buf	*secbp;
364 	uchar_t		*root_ptr;
365 	uchar_t		*secp;
366 	uint_t		secno;
367 	offset_t	secoff;
368 	sig_args_t	sig_args;
369 	struct hsfs	*fsp;
370 	int		error;
371 
372 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
373 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
374 		    "hs_check_root_dirent: vp (0x%p) not a directory",
375 		    (void *)vp);
376 		return;
377 	}
378 
379 	bzero((caddr_t)&sig_args, sizeof (sig_args));
380 
381 	fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vp->v_vfsp);
382 	secno = LBN_TO_SEC(hdp->ext_lbn+hdp->xar_len, vp->v_vfsp);
383 	secoff = LBN_TO_BYTE(hdp->ext_lbn+hdp->xar_len, vp->v_vfsp) &
384 	    MAXHSOFFSET;
385 	secbp = bread(fsp->hsfs_devvp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
386 	error = geterror(secbp);
387 
388 	if (error != 0) {
389 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
390 		    "hs_check_root_dirent: bread: error=(%d)", error);
391 		goto end;
392 	}
393 
394 	secp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
395 	root_ptr = &secp[secoff];
396 
397 	/* quick check */
398 	if (hdp->ext_lbn != HDE_EXT_LBN(root_ptr)) {
399 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_check_root_dirent: dirent not match\n");
400 		/* keep on going */
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Here, we know that the "." entry is the first in the sector
405 	 * just read (ISO 9660).  Let's now check for the sharing
406 	 * protocol and set call the susp sig_handler() if we should.
407 	 * Then we run through the hs_parsedir() function to catch all
408 	 * the other possibilities of SUSP fields and continuations.
409 	 *
410 	 * If there is no SUA area, just return, and assume ISO.
411 	 *
412 	 * If the SUA area length is invalid (negative, due to a mismatch
413 	 * between dirent size and SUA size), return and hope for the best.
414 	 */
415 
416 	if (IDE_SUA_LEN(root_ptr) <= 0)
417 		goto end;
418 
419 	if (strncmp(SUSP_SP, (char *)IDE_sys_use_area(root_ptr),
420 	    SUF_SIG_LEN) == 0) {
421 		/*
422 		 * We have a match of the sharing signature, so let's
423 		 * call the sig_handler to do what is necessary. We can
424 		 * ignore the return value, as implemented bits are set.
425 		 */
426 		sig_args.SUF_ptr = IDE_sys_use_area(root_ptr);
427 		sig_args.fsp	 = fsp;
428 
429 		if ((susp_sp->sig_handler)(&sig_args) == (uchar_t *)NULL) {
430 			goto end;
431 		}
432 	} else {
433 		goto end;
434 	}
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * If the "ER" signature in the root directory is past any non SU
438 	 * signature, the Rock Ridge signatures will be ignored. This happens
439 	 * e.g. for filesystems created by mkisofs. In this case,
440 	 * IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp) will return 0 when the "ER" signature is
441 	 * parsed. Unfortunately, the results of this run will be cached for
442 	 * the root vnode. The solution is to run hs_parsedir() a second time
443 	 * for the root directory.
444 	 */
445 	if (hs_parsedir(fsp, root_ptr, hdp, (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL,
446 	    HS_SECTOR_SIZE - secoff) == 0) {
447 		(void) hs_parsedir(fsp, root_ptr, hdp, (char *)NULL,
448 		    (int *)NULL, HS_SECTOR_SIZE - secoff);
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * If we did not get at least 1 extension, let's assume ISO and
453 	 * NULL out the implementation bits.
454 	 */
455 	if (fsp->hsfs_ext_impl <= 1L)
456 		fsp->hsfs_ext_impl = 0L;
457 
458 end:
459 	brelse(secbp);
460 }
461 
462 
463 /*
464  * get_cont_area()
465  *
466  * This function allocates a memory block, if necessary, and reads the
467  * continuation area into the allocated space.
468  *
469  * Return value : 	0 if the read and allocation went OK.
470  * 			1 if there was an error.
471  */
472 static int
473 get_cont_area(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t **buf_pp, cont_info_t *cont_info_p)
474 {
475 	struct buf	*secbp;
476 	int		error;
477 	uint_t		secno;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Guard against invalid continuation area records.
481 	 * Both cont_offset and cont_len must be no longer than
482 	 * HS_SECTOR_SIZE. If they are, return an error.
483 	 */
484 	if (cont_info_p->cont_offset > HS_SECTOR_SIZE ||
485 	    cont_info_p->cont_len > HS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
486 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "get_cont_area: invalid offset/length");
487 		return (1);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (*buf_pp == (uchar_t *)NULL)
491 		*buf_pp = kmem_alloc((size_t)HS_SECTOR_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
492 
493 	secno = (uint_t)LBN_TO_SEC(cont_info_p->cont_lbn, fsp->hsfs_vfs);
494 	secbp = bread(fsp->hsfs_devvp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
495 	error = geterror(secbp);
496 
497 	if (error != 0) {
498 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "get_cont_area: bread: error=(%d)", error);
499 		brelse(secbp);
500 		return (1);
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * This continuation area does not extend into the next sector
505 	 * so just copy the data to the buffer.
506 	 */
507 	if ((cont_info_p->cont_offset + cont_info_p->cont_len) <=
508 	    HS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
509 		bcopy(secbp->b_un.b_addr, (char *)*buf_pp, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
510 	}
511 	/*
512 	 * This continuation area extends into the next sector so we
513 	 * need to do some dancing:
514 	 *
515 	 * - zero the return buffer so nothing random is returned
516 	 * - copy the partial data to the *beginning* of the return buffer
517 	 * - release the first sector's buffer
518 	 * - read the next sector
519 	 * - copy the remainder of the data to the return buffer
520 	 */
521 	else {
522 		uint_t	partial_size;
523 
524 		bzero((char *)*buf_pp, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
525 		partial_size = HS_SECTOR_SIZE - cont_info_p->cont_offset;
526 		bcopy(&secbp->b_un.b_addr[cont_info_p->cont_offset],
527 		    (char *)*buf_pp, partial_size);
528 		cont_info_p->cont_offset = 0;
529 		brelse(secbp);
530 
531 		secbp = bread(fsp->hsfs_devvp->v_rdev, (secno + 1) * 4,
532 		    HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
533 		error = geterror(secbp);
534 		if (error != 0) {
535 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "get_cont_area: bread(2): error=(%d)",
536 			    error);
537 			brelse(secbp);
538 			return (1);
539 		}
540 		bcopy(secbp->b_un.b_addr, (char *)&(*buf_pp)[partial_size],
541 		    cont_info_p->cont_len - partial_size);
542 	}
543 
544 	brelse(secbp);
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 
549 /*
550  * free_cont_area
551  *
552  * simple function to just free up memory, if it exists
553  *
554  */
555 static void
556 free_cont_area(uchar_t *cont_p)
557 {
558 	if (cont_p)
559 		(void) kmem_free((caddr_t)cont_p, (size_t)HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
560 	cont_p = (uchar_t *)NULL;
561 }
562