xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/dev/sdev_vfsops.c (revision 7b34a9a5df26271af0da06974fc361c468cd48d3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * This is the /dev (hence, the sdev_ prefix) filesystem.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/pathname.h>
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
48 #include <sys/cred.h>
49 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
50 #include <sys/policy.h>
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/debug.h>
53 #include <sys/modctl.h>
54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
55 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
56 #include <sys/fs/sdev_impl.h>
57 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
58 #include <sys/fs/dv_node.h>
59 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
60 #include <sys/mntent.h>
61 #include <sys/disp.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * /dev vfs operations.
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * globals
69  */
70 struct sdev_data *sdev_origins; /* mount info for origins under /dev */
71 kmutex_t sdev_lock; /* used for mount/unmount/rename synchronization */
72 taskq_t *sdev_taskq = NULL;
73 
74 /*
75  * static
76  */
77 static major_t devmajor;	/* the fictitious major we live on */
78 static major_t devminor;	/* the fictitious minor of this instance */
79 static struct sdev_data *sdev_mntinfo = NULL;	/* linked list of instances */
80 
81 /* LINTED E_STATIC_UNUSED */		/* useful for debugging */
82 static struct vnode *sdev_stale_attrvp; /* stale root attrvp after remount */
83 
84 static int sdev_mount(struct vfs *, struct vnode *, struct mounta *,
85     struct cred *);
86 static int sdev_unmount(struct vfs *, int, struct cred *);
87 static int sdev_root(struct vfs *, struct vnode **);
88 static int sdev_statvfs(struct vfs *, struct statvfs64 *);
89 static void sdev_insert_mntinfo(struct sdev_data *);
90 static int devinit(int, char *);
91 
92 static vfsdef_t sdev_vfssw = {
93 	VFSDEF_VERSION,
94 	"dev",		/* type name string */
95 	devinit,	/* init routine */
96 	VSW_CANREMOUNT,	/* flags */
97 	NULL		/* mount options table prototype */
98 };
99 
100 
101 /*
102  * Module linkage information
103  */
104 static struct modlfs modlfs = {
105 	&mod_fsops, "/dev filesystem", &sdev_vfssw
106 };
107 
108 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
109 	MODREV_1, (void *)&modlfs, NULL
110 };
111 
112 int
113 _init(void)
114 {
115 	int e;
116 
117 	mutex_init(&sdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
118 	sdev_node_cache_init();
119 	sdev_devfsadm_lockinit();
120 	if ((e = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
121 		sdev_devfsadm_lockdestroy();
122 		sdev_node_cache_fini();
123 		mutex_destroy(&sdev_lock);
124 		return (e);
125 	}
126 	return (0);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * dev module remained loaded for the global /dev instance
131  */
132 int
133 _fini(void)
134 {
135 	return (EBUSY);
136 }
137 
138 int
139 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
140 {
141 	return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
142 }
143 
144 /*ARGSUSED*/
145 static int
146 devinit(int fstype, char *name)
147 {
148 	static const fs_operation_def_t dev_vfsops_tbl[] = {
149 		VFSNAME_MOUNT,		{ .vfs_mount = sdev_mount },
150 		VFSNAME_UNMOUNT,	{ .vfs_unmount = sdev_unmount },
151 		VFSNAME_ROOT, 		{ .vfs_root = sdev_root },
152 		VFSNAME_STATVFS,	{ .vfs_statvfs = sdev_statvfs },
153 		NULL,			NULL
154 	};
155 
156 	int	error;
157 	extern major_t getudev(void);
158 
159 	devtype = fstype;
160 
161 	error = vfs_setfsops(fstype, dev_vfsops_tbl, NULL);
162 	if (error != 0) {
163 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "devinit: bad vfs ops tbl");
164 		return (error);
165 	}
166 
167 	error = vn_make_ops("dev", sdev_vnodeops_tbl, &sdev_vnodeops);
168 	if (error != 0) {
169 		(void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(fstype);
170 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "devinit: bad vnode ops tbl");
171 		return (error);
172 	}
173 
174 	if ((devmajor = getudev()) == (major_t)-1) {
175 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: can't get unique dev", sdev_vfssw.name);
176 		return (ENXIO);
177 	}
178 
179 	if (sdev_plugin_init() != 0) {
180 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: failed to set init plugin subsystem",
181 		    sdev_vfssw.name);
182 		return (EIO);
183 	}
184 
185 	/* initialize negative cache */
186 	sdev_ncache_init();
187 
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Both mount point and backing store directory name are
193  * passed in from userland
194  */
195 static int
196 sdev_mount(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode *mvp, struct mounta *uap,
197     struct cred *cr)
198 {
199 	struct sdev_data *sdev_data;
200 	struct vnode *avp;
201 	struct sdev_node *dv;
202 	struct sdev_mountargs *args = NULL;
203 	int	error = 0;
204 	dev_t	devdev;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * security check
208 	 */
209 	if ((secpolicy_fs_mount(cr, mvp, vfsp) != 0) ||
210 	    (secpolicy_sys_devices(cr) != 0))
211 		return (EPERM);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Sanity check the mount point
215 	 */
216 	if (mvp->v_type != VDIR)
217 		return (ENOTDIR);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Sanity Check for overlay mount.
221 	 */
222 	mutex_enter(&mvp->v_lock);
223 	if ((uap->flags & MS_OVERLAY) == 0 &&
224 	    (uap->flags & MS_REMOUNT) == 0 &&
225 	    (mvp->v_count > 1 || (mvp->v_flag & VROOT))) {
226 		mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
227 		return (EBUSY);
228 	}
229 	mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
230 
231 	args = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*args), KM_SLEEP);
232 
233 	if ((uap->flags & MS_DATA) &&
234 	    (uap->datalen != 0 && uap->dataptr != NULL)) {
235 		/* copy in the arguments */
236 		if (error = sdev_copyin_mountargs(uap, args))
237 			goto cleanup;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Sanity check the backing store
242 	 */
243 	if (args->sdev_attrdir) {
244 		/* user supplied an attribute store */
245 		if (error = lookupname((char *)(uintptr_t)args->sdev_attrdir,
246 		    UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &avp)) {
247 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "/dev fs: lookup on attribute "
248 			    "directory %s failed",
249 			    (char *)(uintptr_t)args->sdev_attrdir);
250 			goto cleanup;
251 		}
252 
253 		if (avp->v_type != VDIR) {
254 			VN_RELE(avp);
255 			error = ENOTDIR;
256 			goto cleanup;
257 		}
258 	} else {
259 		/* use mountp as the attribute store */
260 		avp = mvp;
261 		VN_HOLD(avp);
262 	}
263 
264 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Check that the taskq has been created. We can't do this in our
268 	 * _init or devinit because they run too early for ddi_taskq_create.
269 	 */
270 	if (sdev_taskq == NULL) {
271 		sdev_taskq = taskq_create("sdev", 1, minclsyspri, 1, 1, 0);
272 		if (sdev_taskq == NULL) {
273 			error = ENOMEM;
274 			mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
275 			VN_RELE(avp);
276 			goto cleanup;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * handling installation
282 	 */
283 	if (uap->flags & MS_REMOUNT) {
284 		sdev_data = (struct sdev_data *)vfsp->vfs_data;
285 		ASSERT(sdev_data);
286 
287 		dv = sdev_data->sdev_root;
288 		ASSERT(dv == dv->sdev_dotdot);
289 
290 		/*
291 		 * mark all existing sdev_nodes (except root node) stale
292 		 */
293 		sdev_stale(dv);
294 
295 		/* Reset previous mountargs */
296 		if (sdev_data->sdev_mountargs) {
297 			kmem_free(sdev_data->sdev_mountargs,
298 			    sizeof (struct sdev_mountargs));
299 		}
300 		sdev_data->sdev_mountargs = args;
301 		args = NULL;		/* so it won't be freed below */
302 
303 		sdev_stale_attrvp = dv->sdev_attrvp;
304 		dv->sdev_attrvp = avp;
305 		vfsp->vfs_mtime = ddi_get_time();
306 
307 		mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
308 		goto cleanup;				/* we're done */
309 	}
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Create and initialize the vfs-private data.
313 	 */
314 	devdev = makedevice(devmajor, devminor);
315 	while (vfs_devismounted(devdev)) {
316 		devminor = (devminor + 1) & MAXMIN32;
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * All the minor numbers are used up.
320 		 */
321 		if (devminor == 0) {
322 			mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
323 			VN_RELE(avp);
324 			error = ENODEV;
325 			goto cleanup;
326 		}
327 
328 		devdev = makedevice(devmajor, devminor);
329 	}
330 
331 	dv = sdev_mkroot(vfsp, devdev, mvp, avp, cr);
332 	sdev_data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct sdev_data), KM_SLEEP);
333 	vfsp->vfs_dev = devdev;
334 	vfsp->vfs_data = (caddr_t)sdev_data;
335 	vfsp->vfs_fstype = devtype;
336 	vfsp->vfs_bsize = DEV_BSIZE;
337 	vfsp->vfs_mtime = ddi_get_time();
338 	vfs_make_fsid(&vfsp->vfs_fsid, vfsp->vfs_dev, devtype);
339 
340 	ASSERT(dv == dv->sdev_dotdot);
341 
342 	sdev_data->sdev_vfsp = vfsp;
343 	sdev_data->sdev_root = dv;
344 	sdev_data->sdev_mountargs = args;
345 
346 	/* get acl flavor from attribute dir */
347 	if (VOP_PATHCONF(avp, _PC_ACL_ENABLED, &sdev_data->sdev_acl_flavor,
348 	    kcred, NULL) != 0 || sdev_data->sdev_acl_flavor == 0)
349 		sdev_data->sdev_acl_flavor = _ACL_ACLENT_ENABLED;
350 
351 	args = NULL;			/* so it won't be freed below */
352 	sdev_insert_mntinfo(sdev_data);
353 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
354 
355 	if (!SDEV_IS_GLOBAL(dv)) {
356 		ASSERT(sdev_origins);
357 		dv->sdev_flags &= ~SDEV_GLOBAL;
358 		dv->sdev_origin = sdev_origins->sdev_root;
359 		SDEV_HOLD(dv->sdev_origin);
360 	} else {
361 		sdev_ncache_setup();
362 		rw_enter(&dv->sdev_contents, RW_WRITER);
363 		sdev_filldir_dynamic(dv);
364 		rw_exit(&dv->sdev_contents);
365 	}
366 
367 	sdev_update_timestamps(dv->sdev_attrvp,
368 	    cr, AT_CTIME|AT_MTIME|AT_ATIME);
369 
370 cleanup:
371 	if (args)
372 		kmem_free(args, sizeof (*args));
373 	return (error);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * unmounting the non-global /dev instances, e.g. when deleting a Kevlar zone.
378  */
379 static int
380 sdev_unmount(struct vfs *vfsp, int flag, struct cred *cr)
381 {
382 	struct sdev_node *dv;
383 	int error;
384 	struct sdev_data *sdev_data, *prev, *next;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * enforce the security policies
388 	 */
389 	if ((secpolicy_fs_unmount(cr, vfsp) != 0) ||
390 	    (secpolicy_sys_devices(cr) != 0))
391 		return (EPERM);
392 
393 	if (flag & MS_FORCE)
394 		return (ENOTSUP);
395 
396 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
397 	dv = VFSTOSDEVFS(vfsp)->sdev_root;
398 	ASSERT(dv == dv->sdev_dotdot);
399 	if (SDEVTOV(dv)->v_count > 1) {
400 		mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
401 		return (EBUSY);
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * global instance remains mounted
406 	 */
407 	if (SDEV_IS_GLOBAL(dv)) {
408 		mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
409 		return (EBUSY);
410 	}
411 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
412 
413 	/* verify the v_count */
414 	if ((error = sdev_cleandir(dv, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
415 		return (error);
416 	}
417 	ASSERT(SDEVTOV(dv)->v_count == 1);
418 
419 	/* release hold on root node and destroy it */
420 	SDEV_RELE(dv);
421 	dv->sdev_nlink -= 2;
422 	sdev_nodedestroy(dv, 0);
423 
424 	sdev_data = (struct sdev_data *)vfsp->vfs_data;
425 	vfsp->vfs_data = (caddr_t)0;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * XXX separate it into sdev_delete_mntinfo() if useful
429 	 */
430 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
431 	prev = sdev_data->sdev_prev;
432 	next = sdev_data->sdev_next;
433 	if (prev)
434 		prev->sdev_next = next;
435 	else
436 		sdev_mntinfo = next;
437 	if (next)
438 		next->sdev_prev = prev;
439 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
440 
441 	if (sdev_data->sdev_mountargs) {
442 		kmem_free(sdev_data->sdev_mountargs,
443 		    sizeof (struct sdev_mountargs));
444 	}
445 	kmem_free(sdev_data, sizeof (struct sdev_data));
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * return root vnode for given vfs
451  */
452 static int
453 sdev_root(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp)
454 {
455 	*vpp = SDEVTOV(VFSTOSDEVFS(vfsp)->sdev_root);
456 	VN_HOLD(*vpp);
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * return 'generic superblock' information to userland.
462  *
463  * not much that we can usefully admit to here
464  */
465 static int
466 sdev_statvfs(struct vfs *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp)
467 {
468 	dev32_t d32;
469 
470 	bzero(sbp, sizeof (*sbp));
471 	sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize = vfsp->vfs_bsize;
472 	sbp->f_files = kmem_cache_stat(sdev_node_cache, "alloc");
473 
474 	/* no illusions that free/avail files is relevant to dev */
475 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;
476 	sbp->f_favail = 0;
477 
478 	/* no illusions that blocks are relevant to devfs */
479 	sbp->f_bfree = 0;
480 	sbp->f_bavail = 0;
481 	sbp->f_blocks = 0;
482 
483 	(void) cmpldev(&d32, vfsp->vfs_dev);
484 	sbp->f_fsid = d32;
485 	(void) strcpy(sbp->f_basetype, vfssw[devtype].vsw_name);
486 	sbp->f_flag = vf_to_stf(vfsp->vfs_flag);
487 	sbp->f_namemax = MAXNAMELEN - 1;
488 	(void) strcpy(sbp->f_fstr, "dev");
489 
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 sdev_insert_mntinfo(struct sdev_data *data)
495 {
496 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&sdev_lock));
497 	data->sdev_next = sdev_mntinfo;
498 	data->sdev_prev = NULL;
499 	if (sdev_mntinfo) {
500 		sdev_mntinfo->sdev_prev = data;
501 	} else {
502 		sdev_origins = data;
503 	}
504 	sdev_mntinfo = data;
505 }
506 
507 struct sdev_data *
508 sdev_find_mntinfo(char *mntpt)
509 {
510 	struct sdev_data *mntinfo;
511 
512 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
513 	mntinfo = sdev_mntinfo;
514 	while (mntinfo) {
515 		if (strcmp(mntpt, mntinfo->sdev_root->sdev_name) == 0) {
516 			VN_HOLD(SDEVTOV(mntinfo->sdev_root));
517 			break;
518 		}
519 		mntinfo = mntinfo->sdev_next;
520 	}
521 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
522 	return (mntinfo);
523 }
524 
525 void
526 sdev_mntinfo_rele(struct sdev_data *mntinfo)
527 {
528 	vnode_t *vp;
529 
530 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
531 	vp = SDEVTOV(mntinfo->sdev_root);
532 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
533 	VN_RELE_LOCKED(vp);
534 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
535 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 sdev_mnt_walk(void (*func)(struct sdev_node *, void *), void *arg)
540 {
541 	struct sdev_data *mntinfo;
542 
543 	mutex_enter(&sdev_lock);
544 	mntinfo = sdev_mntinfo;
545 	while (mntinfo != NULL) {
546 		func(mntinfo->sdev_root, arg);
547 		mntinfo = mntinfo->sdev_next;
548 	}
549 	mutex_exit(&sdev_lock);
550 }
551