xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/c2/audit.h (revision ac2250cb76bb32944fd2c8a3ba2cd3f79747748d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1992, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2022 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
24  * Copyright 2026 Oxide Computer Company
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This file contains the declarations of the various data structures
29  * used by the auditing module(s).
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef	_BSM_AUDIT_H
33 #define	_BSM_AUDIT_H
34 
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif
38 
39 
40 #include <sys/shm.h>	/* for shmid_ds structure */
41 #include <sys/sem.h>	/* for semid_ds structure */
42 #include <sys/msg.h>	/* for msqid_ds structure */
43 #include <sys/atomic.h>	/* using atomics */
44 #include <sys/secflags.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Audit conditions, statements reguarding what's to be done with
48  * audit records.  None of the "global state" is returned by an
49  * auditconfig -getcond call.  AUC_NOSPACE no longer seems used.
50  */
51 /* global state */
52 #define	AUC_UNSET	0	/* on/off hasn't been decided */
53 #define	AUC_ENABLED	1	/* loaded and enabled */
54 /* pseudo state used in libbsm */
55 #define	AUC_DISABLED	0x100	/* c2audit module is excluded */
56 /* local zone state */
57 #define	AUC_AUDITING	0x1	/* audit daemon is active */
58 #define	AUC_NOAUDIT	0x2	/* audit daemon is not active */
59 #define	AUC_INIT_AUDIT	0x4	/* audit ready but auditd has not run */
60 #define	AUC_NOSPACE	0x8	/* audit enabled, no space for audit records */
61 
62 /*
63  * The user id -2 is never audited - in fact, a setauid(AU_NOAUDITID)
64  * will turn off auditing.
65  */
66 #define	AU_NOAUDITID	((au_id_t)-2)
67 
68 /*
69  * success/failure bits for asynchronous events
70  */
71 
72 #define	AUM_SUCC	1	/* use the system success preselection mask */
73 #define	AUM_FAIL	2	/* use the system failure preselection mask */
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * Defines for event modifier field
78  */
79 #define	PAD_READ	0x0001		/* object read */
80 #define	PAD_WRITE	0x0002		/* object write */
81 #define	PAD_NONATTR	0x4000		/* non-attributable event */
82 #define	PAD_FAILURE	0x8000		/* fail audit event */
83 #define	PAD_SPRIVUSE	0x0080		/* successfully used privileged */
84 #define	PAD_FPRIVUSE	0x0100		/* failed use of privileged */
85 
86 /*
87  * Some typedefs for the fundamentals
88  */
89 typedef uint_t au_asid_t;
90 typedef uint_t  au_class_t;
91 typedef ushort_t au_event_t;
92 typedef ushort_t au_emod_t;
93 typedef uid_t au_id_t;
94 
95 /*
96  * An audit event mask.
97  */
98 #define	AU_MASK_ALL	0xFFFFFFFF	/* all bits on for unsigned int */
99 #define	AU_MASK_NONE	0x0		/* all bits off = no:invalid class */
100 
101 struct au_mask {
102 	unsigned int	am_success;	/* success bits */
103 	unsigned int	am_failure;	/* failure bits */
104 };
105 typedef struct au_mask au_mask_t;
106 #define	as_success am_success
107 #define	as_failure am_failure
108 
109 /*
110  * The structure of the terminal ID (ipv4)
111  */
112 struct au_tid {
113 	dev_t port;
114 	uint_t machine;
115 };
116 
117 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
118 struct au_tid32 {
119 	uint_t port;
120 	uint_t machine;
121 };
122 
123 typedef struct au_tid32 au_tid32_t;
124 #endif
125 
126 typedef struct au_tid au_tid_t;
127 
128 /*
129  * The structure of the terminal ID (ipv6)
130  */
131 struct au_tid_addr {
132 	dev_t  at_port;
133 	uint_t at_type;
134 	uint_t at_addr[4];
135 };
136 
137 struct au_port_s {
138 	uint32_t at_major;	/* major # */
139 	uint32_t at_minor;	/* minor # */
140 };
141 typedef struct au_port_s au_port_t;
142 
143 struct au_tid_addr64 {
144 	au_port_t	at_port;
145 	uint_t		at_type;
146 	uint_t		at_addr[4];
147 };
148 typedef struct au_tid_addr64 au_tid64_addr_t;
149 
150 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
151 struct au_tid_addr32 {
152 	uint_t at_port;
153 	uint_t at_type;
154 	uint_t at_addr[4];
155 };
156 
157 typedef struct au_tid_addr32 au_tid32_addr_t;
158 #endif
159 
160 typedef struct au_tid_addr au_tid_addr_t;
161 
162 struct au_ip {
163 	uint16_t	at_r_port;	/* remote port */
164 	uint16_t	at_l_port;	/* local port */
165 	uint32_t	at_type;	/* AU_IPv4,... */
166 	uint32_t	at_addr[4];	/* remote IP */
167 };
168 typedef struct au_ip au_ip_t;
169 
170 /*
171  * Generic network address structure
172  */
173 struct au_generic_tid {
174 	uchar_t	gt_type;	/* AU_IPADR, AU_DEVICE,... */
175 	union {
176 		au_ip_t		at_ip;
177 		au_port_t	at_dev;
178 	} gt_adr;
179 };
180 typedef struct au_generic_tid au_generic_tid_t;
181 
182 /*
183  * au_generic_tid_t gt_type values
184  * 0 is reserved for uninitialized data
185  */
186 #define	AU_IPADR	1
187 #define	AU_ETHER	2
188 #define	AU_DEVICE	3
189 
190 /*
191  * at_type values - address length used to identify address type
192  */
193 #define	AU_IPv4 4	/* ipv4 type IP address */
194 #define	AU_IPv6 16	/* ipv6 type IP address */
195 
196 /*
197  * Compatability with SunOS 4.x BSM module
198  *
199  * New code should not contain audit_state_t,
200  * au_state_t, nor au_termid as these types
201  * may go away in future releases.
202  *
203  * typedef new-5.x-bsm-name old-4.x-bsm-name
204  */
205 
206 typedef au_class_t au_state_t;
207 typedef au_mask_t audit_state_t;
208 typedef au_id_t auid_t;
209 #define	ai_state ai_mask;
210 
211 /*
212  * Opcodes for bsm system calls
213  */
214 
215 #define	BSM_GETAUID		19
216 #define	BSM_SETAUID		20
217 #define	BSM_GETAUDIT		21
218 #define	BSM_SETAUDIT		22
219 /*				23	OBSOLETE */
220 /*				24	OBSOLETE */
221 #define	BSM_AUDIT		25
222 /*				26	OBSOLETE */
223 /*				27	EOL announced for Sol 10 */
224 /*				28	OBSOLETE */
225 #define	BSM_AUDITCTL		29
226 /*				30	OBSOLETE */
227 /*				31	OBSOLETE */
228 /*				32	OBSOLETE */
229 /*				33	OBSOLETE */
230 /*				34	OBSOLETE */
231 #define	BSM_GETAUDIT_ADDR	35
232 #define	BSM_SETAUDIT_ADDR	36
233 #define	BSM_AUDITDOOR		37
234 
235 /*
236  * auditon(2) commands
237  */
238 #define	A_GETPOLICY	2	/* get audit policy */
239 #define	A_SETPOLICY	3	/* set audit policy */
240 #define	A_GETKMASK	4	/* get non-attributable event audit mask */
241 #define	A_SETKMASK	5	/* set non-attributable event audit mask */
242 #define	A_GETQCTRL	6	/* get kernel audit queue ctrl parameters */
243 #define	A_SETQCTRL	7	/* set kernel audit queue ctrl parameters */
244 #define	A_GETCWD	8	/* get process current working directory */
245 #define	A_GETCAR	9	/* get process current active root */
246 #define	A_GETSTAT	12	/* get audit statistics */
247 #define	A_SETSTAT	13	/* (re)set audit statistics */
248 #define	A_SETUMASK	14	/* set preselection mask for procs with auid */
249 #define	A_SETSMASK	15	/* set preselection mask for procs with asid */
250 #define	A_GETCOND	20	/* get audit system on/off condition */
251 #define	A_SETCOND	21	/* set audit system on/off condition */
252 #define	A_GETCLASS	22	/* get audit event to class mapping */
253 #define	A_SETCLASS	23	/* set audit event to class mapping */
254 #define	A_GETPINFO	24	/* get audit info for an arbitrary pid */
255 #define	A_SETPMASK	25	/* set preselection mask for an given pid */
256 #define	A_GETPINFO_ADDR	28	/* get audit info for an arbitrary pid */
257 #define	A_GETKAUDIT	29	/* get kernel audit characteristics */
258 #define	A_SETKAUDIT	30	/* set kernel audit characteristics */
259 #define	A_GETAMASK	31	/* set user default audit event mask */
260 #define	A_SETAMASK	32	/* get user default audit event mask */
261 
262 /*
263  * Audit Policy parameters (32 bits)
264  */
265 #define	AUDIT_CNT	0x0001	/* do NOT sleep undelivered synch events */
266 #define	AUDIT_AHLT	0x0002	/* HALT machine on undelivered async event */
267 #define	AUDIT_ARGV	0x0004	/* include argv with execv system call events */
268 #define	AUDIT_ARGE	0x0008	/* include arge with execv system call events */
269 #define	AUDIT_SEQ	0x0010	/* include sequence attribute */
270 #define	AUDIT_GROUP	0x0040	/* include group attribute with each record */
271 #define	AUDIT_TRAIL	0x0080	/* include trailer token */
272 #define	AUDIT_PATH	0x0100	/* allow multiple paths per event */
273 #define	AUDIT_SCNT	0x0200	/* sleep user events but not kernel events */
274 #define	AUDIT_PUBLIC	0x0400	/* audit even "public" files */
275 #define	AUDIT_ZONENAME	0x0800	/* emit zonename token */
276 #define	AUDIT_PERZONE	0x1000	/* auditd and audit queue for each zone */
277 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA_DOWN	0x2000	/* include paste downgraded data */
278 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA_UP	0x4000	/* include paste upgraded data */
279 
280 /*
281  * If AUDIT_GLOBAL changes, corresponding changes are required in
282  * audit_syscalls.c's setpolicy().
283  */
284 #define	AUDIT_GLOBAL	(AUDIT_AHLT | AUDIT_PERZONE)
285 #define	AUDIT_LOCAL	(AUDIT_CNT | AUDIT_ARGV | AUDIT_ARGE |\
286 			AUDIT_SEQ | AUDIT_GROUP | AUDIT_TRAIL | AUDIT_PATH |\
287 			AUDIT_PUBLIC | AUDIT_SCNT | AUDIT_ZONENAME |\
288 			AUDIT_WINDATA_DOWN | AUDIT_WINDATA_UP)
289 
290 /*
291  * Kernel audit queue control parameters
292  *
293  *	audit record recording blocks at hiwater # undelived records
294  *	audit record recording resumes at lowwater # undelivered audit records
295  *	bufsz determines how big the data xfers will be to the audit trail
296  */
297 struct au_qctrl {
298 	size_t	aq_hiwater;	/* kernel audit queue, high water mark */
299 	size_t	aq_lowater;	/* kernel audit queue, low  water mark */
300 	size_t	aq_bufsz;	/* kernel audit queue, write size to trail */
301 	clock_t	aq_delay;	/* delay before flushing audit queue */
302 };
303 
304 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
305 struct au_qctrl32 {
306 	size32_t	aq_hiwater;
307 	size32_t	aq_lowater;
308 	size32_t	aq_bufsz;
309 	clock32_t	aq_delay;
310 };
311 #endif
312 
313 
314 /*
315  * default values of hiwater and lowater (note hi > lo)
316  */
317 #define	AQ_HIWATER  100
318 #define	AQ_MAXHIGH  100000
319 #define	AQ_LOWATER  10
320 #define	AQ_BUFSZ    8192
321 #define	AQ_MAXBUFSZ 1048576
322 #define	AQ_DELAY    20
323 #define	AQ_MAXDELAY 20000
324 
325 struct auditinfo {
326 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
327 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
328 	au_tid_t	ai_termid;
329 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
330 };
331 
332 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
333 struct auditinfo32 {
334 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
335 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
336 	au_tid32_t	ai_termid;
337 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
338 };
339 
340 typedef struct auditinfo32 auditinfo32_t;
341 #endif
342 
343 typedef struct auditinfo auditinfo_t;
344 
345 struct k_auditinfo_addr {
346 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
347 	au_mask_t	ai_amask;	/* user default preselection mask */
348 	au_mask_t	ai_namask;	/* non-attributable mask */
349 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;
350 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
351 };
352 typedef struct k_auditinfo_addr k_auditinfo_addr_t;
353 
354 struct auditinfo_addr {
355 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
356 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
357 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;
358 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
359 };
360 
361 struct auditinfo_addr64 {
362 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
363 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
364 	au_tid64_addr_t	ai_termid;
365 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
366 };
367 typedef struct auditinfo_addr64 auditinfo64_addr_t;
368 
369 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
370 struct auditinfo_addr32 {
371 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
372 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
373 	au_tid32_addr_t	ai_termid;
374 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
375 };
376 
377 typedef struct auditinfo_addr32 auditinfo32_addr_t;
378 #endif
379 
380 typedef struct auditinfo_addr auditinfo_addr_t;
381 
382 struct auditpinfo {
383 	pid_t		ap_pid;
384 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
385 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
386 	au_tid_t	ap_termid;
387 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
388 };
389 
390 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
391 struct auditpinfo32 {
392 	pid_t		ap_pid;
393 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
394 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
395 	au_tid32_t	ap_termid;
396 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
397 };
398 #endif
399 
400 
401 struct auditpinfo_addr {
402 	pid_t		ap_pid;
403 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
404 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
405 	au_tid_addr_t	ap_termid;
406 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
407 };
408 
409 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
410 struct auditpinfo_addr32 {
411 	pid_t		ap_pid;
412 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
413 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
414 	au_tid32_addr_t	ap_termid;
415 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
416 };
417 #endif
418 
419 
420 struct au_evclass_map {
421 	au_event_t	ec_number;
422 	au_class_t	ec_class;
423 };
424 typedef struct au_evclass_map au_evclass_map_t;
425 
426 /*
427  * Audit stat structures (used to be in audit_stat.h
428  */
429 
430 struct audit_stat {
431 	unsigned int as_version;	/* version of kernel audit code */
432 	unsigned int as_numevent;	/* number of kernel audit events */
433 	uint32_t as_generated;		/* # records processed */
434 	uint32_t as_nonattrib;		/* # non-attributed records produced */
435 	uint32_t as_kernel;		/* # records produced by kernel */
436 	uint32_t as_audit;		/* # records processed by audit(2) */
437 	uint32_t as_auditctl;		/* # records processed by auditctl(2) */
438 	uint32_t as_enqueue;		/* # records put onto audit queue */
439 	uint32_t as_written;		/* # records written to audit trail */
440 	uint32_t as_wblocked;		/* # times write blked on audit queue */
441 	uint32_t as_rblocked;		/* # times read blked on audit queue */
442 	uint32_t as_dropped;		/* # of dropped audit records */
443 	uint32_t as_totalsize;		/* total number bytes of audit data */
444 	uint32_t as_memused;		/* no longer used */
445 };
446 typedef struct audit_stat au_stat_t;
447 
448 /* get kernel audit context dependent on AUDIT_PERZONE policy */
449 #define	GET_KCTX_PZ	(audit_policy & AUDIT_PERZONE) ?\
450 			    curproc->p_zone->zone_audit_kctxt :\
451 			    global_zone->zone_audit_kctxt
452 /* get kernel audit context of global zone */
453 #define	GET_KCTX_GZ	global_zone->zone_audit_kctxt
454 /* get kernel audit context of non-global zone */
455 #define	GET_KCTX_NGZ	curproc->p_zone->zone_audit_kctxt
456 
457 #define	AS_INC(a, b, c) atomic_add_32(&(c->auk_statistics.a), (b))
458 #define	AS_DEC(a, b, c) atomic_add_32(&(c->auk_statistics.a), -(b))
459 
460 /*
461  * audit token IPC types (shm, sem, msg) [for ipc attribute]
462  */
463 
464 #define	AT_IPC_MSG	((char)1)		/* message IPC id */
465 #define	AT_IPC_SEM	((char)2)		/* semaphore IPC id */
466 #define	AT_IPC_SHM	((char)3)		/* shared memory IPC id */
467 
468 #if defined(_KERNEL)
469 
470 #ifdef __cplusplus
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #include <sys/types.h>
475 #include <sys/model.h>
476 #include <sys/proc.h>
477 #include <sys/stdbool.h>
478 #include <sys/stream.h>
479 #include <sys/stropts.h>
480 #include <sys/file.h>
481 #include <sys/pathname.h>
482 #include <sys/vnode.h>
483 #include <sys/systm.h>
484 #include <netinet/in.h>
485 #include <c2/audit_door_infc.h>
486 #include <sys/crypto/ioctladmin.h>
487 #include <sys/netstack.h>
488 #include <sys/zone.h>
489 
490 #ifdef __cplusplus
491 extern "C" {
492 #endif
493 
494 struct fcntla;
495 struct t_audit_data;
496 struct audit_path;
497 struct priv_set;
498 struct devplcysys;
499 
500 struct auditcalls {
501 	long	code;
502 	long	a1;
503 	long	a2;
504 	long	a3;
505 	long	a4;
506 	long	a5;
507 };
508 
509 int	audit(caddr_t, int);
510 int	auditsys(struct auditcalls *, union rval *); /* fake stub */
511 void	audit_cryptoadm(int, char *, crypto_mech_name_t *,
512 	    uint_t, uint_t, uint32_t, int);
513 void	audit_init(void);
514 void	audit_init_module(void);
515 void	audit_newproc(struct proc *, bool);
516 void	audit_pfree(struct proc *);
517 void	audit_thread_create(kthread_id_t);
518 void	audit_thread_free(kthread_id_t);
519 int	audit_savepath(struct pathname *, struct vnode *, struct vnode *,
520 		int, cred_t *);
521 void	audit_anchorpath(struct pathname *, int);
522 void	audit_symlink(struct pathname *, struct pathname *);
523 void	audit_symlink_create(struct vnode *, char *, char *, int);
524 int	object_is_public(struct vattr *);
525 void	audit_attributes(struct vnode *);
526 void	audit_falloc(struct file *);
527 void	audit_unfalloc(struct file *);
528 void	audit_exit(int, int);
529 void	audit_core_start(int);
530 void	audit_core_finish(int);
531 void	audit_strgetmsg(struct vnode *, struct strbuf *, struct strbuf *,
532 		unsigned char *, int *, int);
533 void	audit_strputmsg(struct vnode *, struct strbuf *, struct strbuf *,
534 		unsigned char, int, int);
535 void	audit_closef(struct file *);
536 void	audit_setf(struct file *, int);
537 void	audit_reboot(void);
538 void	audit_vncreate_start(void);
539 void	audit_setfsat_path(int argnum);
540 void	audit_vncreate_finish(struct vnode *, int);
541 void	audit_exec(const char *, const char *, ssize_t, ssize_t, cred_t *);
542 void	audit_spawn(const char *, struct vattr *, const char *, const char *,
543     ssize_t, ssize_t);
544 void	audit_enterprom(int);
545 void	audit_exitprom(int);
546 void	audit_chdirec(struct vnode *, struct vnode **);
547 void	audit_sock(int, struct queue *, struct msgb *, int);
548 int	audit_start(unsigned int, unsigned int, uint32_t, int, klwp_t *);
549 void	audit_finish(unsigned int, unsigned int, int, union rval *);
550 int	audit_async_start(label_t *, au_event_t, int);
551 void	audit_async_finish(caddr_t *, au_event_t, au_emod_t, timestruc_t *);
552 void	audit_async_discard_backend(void *);
553 void	audit_async_done(caddr_t *, int);
554 void	audit_async_drop(caddr_t *, int);
555 
556 #ifndef AUK_CONTEXT_T
557 #define	AUK_CONTEXT_T
558 typedef struct au_kcontext au_kcontext_t;
559 #endif
560 
561 /* Zone audit context setup routine */
562 void au_zone_setup(void);
563 
564 /*
565  * c2audit module states
566  */
567 #define	C2AUDIT_DISABLED    0	/* c2audit module excluded in /etc/system */
568 #define	C2AUDIT_UNLOADED    1	/* c2audit module not loaded */
569 #define	C2AUDIT_LOADED	    2	/* c2audit module loaded */
570 
571 uint32_t    audit_getstate(void);
572 int	    au_zone_getstate(const au_kcontext_t *);
573 
574 /* The audit mask defining in which case is auditing enabled */
575 #define	AU_AUDIT_MASK	(AUC_AUDITING | AUC_NOSPACE)
576 
577 /*
578  * Get the given zone audit status. zcontext != NULL serves
579  * as a protection when c2audit module is not loaded.
580  */
581 #define	AU_ZONE_AUDITING(zcontext)	    \
582 	(audit_active == C2AUDIT_LOADED &&  \
583 	    ((AU_AUDIT_MASK) & au_zone_getstate((zcontext))))
584 
585 /*
586  * Get auditing status
587  */
588 #define	AU_AUDITING() (audit_getstate())
589 
590 int	audit_success(au_kcontext_t *, struct t_audit_data *, int, cred_t *);
591 int	auditme(au_kcontext_t *, struct t_audit_data *, au_state_t);
592 void	audit_fixpath(struct audit_path *, int);
593 void	audit_ipc(int, int, void *);
594 void	audit_ipcget(int, void *);
595 void	audit_fdsend(int, struct file *, int);
596 void	audit_fdrecv(int, struct file *);
597 void	audit_priv(int, const struct priv_set *, int);
598 void	audit_setppriv(int, int, const struct priv_set *, const cred_t *);
599 void	audit_psecflags(proc_t *, psecflagwhich_t,
600     const secflagdelta_t *);
601 void	audit_devpolicy(int, const struct devplcysys *);
602 void	audit_update_context(proc_t *, cred_t *);
603 void	audit_pf_policy(int, cred_t *, netstack_t *, char *, boolean_t, int,
604     pid_t);
605 void	audit_sec_attributes(caddr_t *, struct vnode *);
606 
607 #endif
608 
609 #ifdef __cplusplus
610 }
611 #endif
612 
613 #endif /* _BSM_AUDIT_H */
614