xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/c2/audit.h (revision 88f8b78a88cbdc6d8c1af5c3e54bc49d25095c98)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This file contains the declarations of the various data structures
29  * used by the auditing module(s).
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef	_BSM_AUDIT_H
33 #define	_BSM_AUDIT_H
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 #ifdef __cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 
42 #include <sys/shm.h>	/* for shmid_ds structure */
43 #include <sys/sem.h>	/* for semid_ds structure */
44 #include <sys/msg.h>	/* for msqid_ds structure */
45 #include <sys/atomic.h>	/* using atomics */
46 
47 /*
48  * Audit conditions, statements reguarding what's to be done with
49  * audit records.  Neither AUC_ENABLED, AUC_DISABLED, nor AUC_UNSET
50  * are returned on an auditconfig -getcond call.
51  */
52 /* global state */
53 #define	AUC_DISABLED	-1	/* audit module loaded but not enabled */
54 #define	AUC_UNSET	0	/* on/off hasn't been decided */
55 #define	AUC_ENABLED	1	/* loaded and enabled */
56 /* local zone state */
57 #define	AUC_INIT_AUDIT	4	/* c2audit is ready but auditd has not run */
58 #define	AUC_AUDITING	1	/* auditing is being done */
59 #define	AUC_NOAUDIT	2	/* auditing is not being done */
60 #define	AUC_NOSPACE	3	/* audit enabled, no space for audit records */
61 
62 /*
63  * The user id -2 is never audited - in fact, a setauid(AU_NOAUDITID)
64  * will turn off auditing.
65  */
66 #define	AU_NOAUDITID	-2
67 
68 /*
69  * success/failure bits for asynchronous events
70  */
71 
72 #define	AUM_SUCC	1	/* use the system success preselection mask */
73 #define	AUM_FAIL	2	/* use the system failure preselection mask */
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * Defines for event modifier field
78  */
79 #define	PAD_READ	0x0001		/* object read */
80 #define	PAD_WRITE	0x0002		/* object write */
81 #define	PAD_NONATTR	0x4000		/* non-attributable event */
82 #define	PAD_FAILURE	0x8000		/* fail audit event */
83 #define	PAD_SPRIVUSE	0x0080		/* successfully used privileged */
84 #define	PAD_FPRIVUSE	0x0100		/* failed use of privileged */
85 
86 /*
87  * Some typedefs for the fundamentals
88  */
89 typedef pid_t au_asid_t;
90 typedef uint_t  au_class_t;
91 typedef short au_event_t;
92 typedef short au_emod_t;
93 typedef uid_t au_id_t;
94 
95 /*
96  * An audit event mask.
97  */
98 #define	AU_MASK_ALL	0xFFFFFFFF	/* all bits on for unsigned int */
99 #define	AU_MASK_NONE	0x0		/* all bits off = no:invalid class */
100 
101 struct au_mask {
102 	unsigned int	am_success;	/* success bits */
103 	unsigned int	am_failure;	/* failure bits */
104 };
105 typedef struct au_mask au_mask_t;
106 #define	as_success am_success
107 #define	as_failure am_failure
108 
109 /*
110  * The structure of the terminal ID (ipv4)
111  */
112 struct au_tid {
113 	dev_t port;
114 	uint_t machine;
115 };
116 
117 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
118 struct au_tid32 {
119 	uint_t port;
120 	uint_t machine;
121 };
122 
123 typedef struct au_tid32 au_tid32_t;
124 #endif
125 
126 typedef struct au_tid au_tid_t;
127 
128 /*
129  * The structure of the terminal ID (ipv6)
130  */
131 struct au_tid_addr {
132 	dev_t  at_port;
133 	uint_t at_type;
134 	uint_t at_addr[4];
135 };
136 
137 struct au_port_s {
138 	uint32_t at_major;	/* major # */
139 	uint32_t at_minor;	/* minor # */
140 };
141 typedef struct au_port_s au_port_t;
142 
143 struct au_tid_addr64 {
144 	au_port_t	at_port;
145 	uint_t		at_type;
146 	uint_t		at_addr[4];
147 };
148 typedef struct au_tid_addr64 au_tid64_addr_t;
149 
150 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
151 struct au_tid_addr32 {
152 	uint_t at_port;
153 	uint_t at_type;
154 	uint_t at_addr[4];
155 };
156 
157 typedef struct au_tid_addr32 au_tid32_addr_t;
158 #endif
159 
160 typedef struct au_tid_addr au_tid_addr_t;
161 
162 struct au_ip {
163 	uint16_t	at_r_port;	/* remote port */
164 	uint16_t	at_l_port;	/* local port */
165 	uint32_t	at_type;	/* AU_IPv4,... */
166 	uint32_t	at_addr[4];	/* remote IP */
167 };
168 typedef struct au_ip au_ip_t;
169 
170 /*
171  * Generic network address structure
172  */
173 struct au_generic_tid {
174 	uchar_t	gt_type;	/* AU_IPADR, AU_DEVICE,... */
175 	union {
176 		au_ip_t		at_ip;
177 		au_port_t	at_dev;
178 	} gt_adr;
179 };
180 typedef struct au_generic_tid au_generic_tid_t;
181 
182 /*
183  * au_generic_tid_t gt_type values
184  * 0 is reserved for uninitialized data
185  */
186 #define	AU_IPADR	1
187 #define	AU_ETHER	2
188 #define	AU_DEVICE	3
189 
190 /*
191  * at_type values - address length used to identify address type
192  */
193 #define	AU_IPv4 4	/* ipv4 type IP address */
194 #define	AU_IPv6 16	/* ipv6 type IP address */
195 
196 /*
197  * Compatability with SunOS 4.x BSM module
198  *
199  * New code should not contain audit_state_t,
200  * au_state_t, nor au_termid as these types
201  * may go away in future releases.
202  *
203  * typedef new-5.x-bsm-name old-4.x-bsm-name
204  */
205 
206 typedef au_class_t au_state_t;
207 typedef au_mask_t audit_state_t;
208 typedef au_id_t auid_t;
209 #define	ai_state ai_mask;
210 
211 /*
212  * Opcodes for bsm system calls
213  */
214 
215 #define	BSM_GETAUID		19
216 #define	BSM_SETAUID		20
217 #define	BSM_GETAUDIT		21
218 #define	BSM_SETAUDIT		22
219 #define	BSM_GETUSERAUDIT	23
220 #define	BSM_SETUSERAUDIT	24
221 #define	BSM_AUDIT		25
222 #define	BSM_AUDITUSER		26
223 #define	BSM_AUDITSVC		27	/* EOL announced for Sol 10 */
224 #define	BSM_AUDITON		28
225 #define	BSM_AUDITCTL		29
226 #define	BSM_GETKERNSTATE	30
227 #define	BSM_SETKERNSTATE	31
228 #define	BSM_GETPORTAUDIT	32
229 #define	BSM_REVOKE		33
230 #define	BSM_AUDITSTAT		34
231 #define	BSM_GETAUDIT_ADDR	35
232 #define	BSM_SETAUDIT_ADDR	36
233 #define	BSM_AUDITDOOR		37
234 
235 /*
236  * Auditctl(2) commands
237  */
238 #define	A_GETPOLICY	2	/* get audit policy */
239 #define	A_SETPOLICY	3	/* set audit policy */
240 #define	A_GETKMASK	4	/* get kernel event preselection mask */
241 #define	A_SETKMASK	5	/* set kernel event preselection mask */
242 #define	A_GETQCTRL	6	/* get kernel audit queue ctrl parameters */
243 #define	A_SETQCTRL	7	/* set kernel audit queue ctrl parameters */
244 #define	A_GETCWD	8	/* get process current working directory */
245 #define	A_GETCAR	9	/* get process current active root */
246 #define	A_GETSTAT	12	/* get audit statistics */
247 #define	A_SETSTAT	13	/* (re)set audit statistics */
248 #define	A_SETUMASK	14	/* set preselection mask for procs with auid */
249 #define	A_SETSMASK	15	/* set preselection mask for procs with asid */
250 #define	A_GETCOND	20	/* get audit system on/off condition */
251 #define	A_SETCOND	21	/* set audit system on/off condition */
252 #define	A_GETCLASS	22	/* get audit event to class mapping */
253 #define	A_SETCLASS	23	/* set audit event to class mapping */
254 #define	A_GETPINFO	24	/* get audit info for an arbitrary pid */
255 #define	A_SETPMASK	25	/* set preselection mask for an given pid */
256 #define	A_SETFSIZE	26	/* set audit file size */
257 #define	A_GETFSIZE	27	/* get audit file size */
258 #define	A_GETPINFO_ADDR	28	/* get audit info for an arbitrary pid */
259 #define	A_GETKAUDIT	29	/* get kernel audit characteristics */
260 #define	A_SETKAUDIT	30	/* set kernel audit characteristics */
261 
262 /*
263  * Audit Policy parameters (32 bits)
264  */
265 #define	AUDIT_CNT	0x0001	/* do NOT sleep undelivered synch events */
266 #define	AUDIT_AHLT	0x0002	/* HALT machine on undelivered async event */
267 #define	AUDIT_ARGV	0x0004	/* include argv with execv system call events */
268 #define	AUDIT_ARGE	0x0008	/* include arge with execv system call events */
269 #define	AUDIT_PASSWD	0x0010	/* include bad password with "login" events */
270 #define	AUDIT_SEQ	0x0020	/* include sequence attribute */
271 #define	AUDIT_WINDATA	0x0040	/* include interwindow moved data */
272 #define	AUDIT_USER	0x0080	/* make audituser(2) un-privileged */
273 #define	AUDIT_GROUP	0x0100	/* include group attribute with each record */
274 #define	AUDIT_TRAIL	0X0200	/* include trailer token */
275 #define	AUDIT_PATH	0x0400	/* allow multiple paths per event */
276 #define	AUDIT_SCNT	0x0800	/* sleep user events but not kernel events */
277 #define	AUDIT_PUBLIC	0x1000	/* audit even "public" files */
278 #define	AUDIT_ZONENAME	0x2000	/* emit zonename token */
279 #define	AUDIT_PERZONE	0x4000	/* auditd and audit queue for each zone */
280 /*
281  * If AUDIT_GLOBAL changes, corresponding changes are required in
282  * audit_syscalls.c's setpolicy().
283  */
284 #define	AUDIT_GLOBAL	(AUDIT_AHLT | AUDIT_PERZONE)
285 #define	AUDIT_LOCAL	(AUDIT_CNT | AUDIT_ARGV | AUDIT_ARGE |\
286 			AUDIT_PASSWD | AUDIT_SEQ | AUDIT_WINDATA |\
287 			AUDIT_USER | AUDIT_GROUP | AUDIT_TRAIL | AUDIT_PATH |\
288 			AUDIT_PUBLIC | AUDIT_SCNT | AUDIT_ZONENAME)
289 
290 /*
291  * Kernel audit queue control parameters
292  *
293  *	audit record recording blocks at hiwater # undelived records
294  *	audit record recording resumes at lowwater # undelivered audit records
295  *	bufsz determines how big the data xfers will be to the audit trail
296  */
297 struct au_qctrl {
298 	size_t	aq_hiwater;	/* kernel audit queue, high water mark */
299 	size_t	aq_lowater;	/* kernel audit queue, low  water mark */
300 	size_t	aq_bufsz;	/* kernel audit queue, write size to trail */
301 	clock_t	aq_delay;	/* delay before flushing audit queue */
302 };
303 
304 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
305 struct au_qctrl32 {
306 	size32_t	aq_hiwater;
307 	size32_t	aq_lowater;
308 	size32_t	aq_bufsz;
309 	clock32_t	aq_delay;
310 };
311 #endif
312 
313 
314 /*
315  * default values of hiwater and lowater (note hi > lo)
316  */
317 #define	AQ_HIWATER  100
318 #define	AQ_MAXHIGH  100000
319 #define	AQ_LOWATER  10
320 #define	AQ_BUFSZ    8192
321 #define	AQ_MAXBUFSZ 1048576
322 #define	AQ_DELAY    20
323 #define	AQ_MAXDELAY 20000
324 
325 struct auditinfo {
326 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
327 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
328 	au_tid_t	ai_termid;
329 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
330 };
331 
332 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
333 struct auditinfo32 {
334 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
335 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
336 	au_tid32_t	ai_termid;
337 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
338 };
339 
340 typedef struct auditinfo32 auditinfo32_t;
341 #endif
342 
343 typedef struct auditinfo auditinfo_t;
344 
345 struct auditinfo_addr {
346 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
347 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
348 	au_tid_addr_t	ai_termid;
349 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
350 };
351 
352 struct auditinfo_addr64 {
353 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
354 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
355 	au_tid64_addr_t	ai_termid;
356 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
357 };
358 typedef struct auditinfo_addr64 auditinfo64_addr_t;
359 
360 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
361 struct auditinfo_addr32 {
362 	au_id_t		ai_auid;
363 	au_mask_t	ai_mask;
364 	au_tid32_addr_t	ai_termid;
365 	au_asid_t	ai_asid;
366 };
367 
368 typedef struct auditinfo_addr32 auditinfo32_addr_t;
369 #endif
370 
371 typedef struct auditinfo_addr auditinfo_addr_t;
372 
373 struct auditpinfo {
374 	pid_t		ap_pid;
375 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
376 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
377 	au_tid_t	ap_termid;
378 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
379 };
380 
381 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
382 struct auditpinfo32 {
383 	pid_t		ap_pid;
384 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
385 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
386 	au_tid32_t	ap_termid;
387 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
388 };
389 #endif
390 
391 
392 struct auditpinfo_addr {
393 	pid_t		ap_pid;
394 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
395 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
396 	au_tid_addr_t	ap_termid;
397 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
398 };
399 
400 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
401 struct auditpinfo_addr32 {
402 	pid_t		ap_pid;
403 	au_id_t		ap_auid;
404 	au_mask_t	ap_mask;
405 	au_tid32_addr_t	ap_termid;
406 	au_asid_t	ap_asid;
407 };
408 #endif
409 
410 
411 struct au_evclass_map {
412 	au_event_t	ec_number;
413 	au_class_t	ec_class;
414 };
415 typedef struct au_evclass_map au_evclass_map_t;
416 
417 /*
418  * Audit stat structures (used to be in audit_stat.h
419  */
420 
421 struct audit_stat {
422 	unsigned int as_version;	/* version of kernel audit code */
423 	unsigned int as_numevent;	/* number of kernel audit events */
424 	uint32_t as_generated;		/* # records processed */
425 	uint32_t as_nonattrib;		/* # non-attributed records produced */
426 	uint32_t as_kernel;		/* # records produced by kernel */
427 	uint32_t as_audit;		/* # records processed by audit(2) */
428 	uint32_t as_auditctl;		/* # records processed by auditctl(2) */
429 	uint32_t as_enqueue;		/* # records put onto audit queue */
430 	uint32_t as_written;		/* # records written to audit trail */
431 	uint32_t as_wblocked;		/* # times write blked on audit queue */
432 	uint32_t as_rblocked;		/* # times read blked on audit queue */
433 	uint32_t as_dropped;		/* # of dropped audit records */
434 	uint32_t as_totalsize;		/* total number bytes of audit data */
435 	uint32_t as_memused;		/* no longer used */
436 };
437 typedef struct audit_stat au_stat_t;
438 extern int au_naevent;
439 
440 /*
441  * Secondary stat structure for file size stuff.  The stat structure was
442  * not combined to preserve the semantics of the 5.1 - 5.3 A_GETSTAT call
443  */
444 struct audit_fstat {
445 	unsigned int af_filesz;
446 	unsigned int af_currsz;
447 };
448 typedef struct audit_fstat au_fstat_t;
449 
450 /* set kernel audit context dependent on AUDIT_PERZONE policy */
451 #define	SET_KCTX_PZ	zone_getspecific(au_zone_key,\
452 			    (audit_policy & AUDIT_PERZONE) ?\
453 			    curproc->p_zone :\
454 			    global_zone)
455 /* set kernel audit context to global zone */
456 #define	SET_KCTX_GZ	zone_getspecific(au_zone_key,\
457 			    global_zone)
458 /* set kernel audit context to local zone */
459 #define	SET_KCTX_LZ	zone_getspecific(au_zone_key, curproc->p_zone)
460 
461 #define	AS_INC(a, b, c) atomic_add_32(&(c->auk_statistics.a), (b))
462 #define	AS_DEC(a, b, c) atomic_add_32(&(c->auk_statistics.a), -(b))
463 
464 /*
465  * audit token IPC types (shm, sem, msg) [for ipc attribute]
466  */
467 
468 #define	AT_IPC_MSG	((char)1)		/* message IPC id */
469 #define	AT_IPC_SEM	((char)2)		/* semaphore IPC id */
470 #define	AT_IPC_SHM	((char)3)		/* shared memory IPC id */
471 
472 #if defined(_KERNEL)
473 
474 #ifdef __cplusplus
475 }
476 #endif
477 
478 #include <sys/types.h>
479 #include <sys/model.h>
480 #include <sys/proc.h>
481 #include <sys/stream.h>
482 #include <sys/stropts.h>
483 #include <sys/file.h>
484 #include <sys/pathname.h>
485 #include <sys/vnode.h>
486 #include <sys/systm.h>
487 #include <netinet/in.h>
488 #include <c2/audit_door_infc.h>
489 #include <sys/crypto/ioctladmin.h>
490 
491 #ifdef __cplusplus
492 extern "C" {
493 #endif
494 
495 struct fcntla;
496 struct t_audit_data;
497 struct audit_path;
498 struct priv_set;
499 struct devplcysys;
500 
501 struct auditcalls {
502 	long	code;
503 	long	a1;
504 	long	a2;
505 	long	a3;
506 	long	a4;
507 	long	a5;
508 };
509 
510 int	audit(caddr_t, int);
511 int	_audit(caddr_t, int);
512 int	auditsys(struct auditcalls *, union rval *); /* fake stub */
513 int	_auditsys(struct auditcalls *, union rval *); /* real deal */
514 void	audit_cryptoadm(int, char *, crypto_mech_name_t *,
515 	    uint_t, uint_t, uint32_t, int);
516 void	audit_init(void);
517 void	audit_newproc(struct proc *);
518 void	audit_pfree(struct proc *);
519 void	audit_thread_create(kthread_id_t);
520 void	audit_thread_free(kthread_id_t);
521 int	audit_savepath(struct pathname *, struct vnode *, int, cred_t *);
522 void	audit_addcomponent(struct pathname *);
523 void	audit_anchorpath(struct pathname *, int);
524 void	audit_symlink(struct pathname *, struct pathname *);
525 void	audit_symlink_create(struct vnode *, char *, char *, int);
526 int	file_is_public(struct vattr *);
527 void	audit_attributes(struct vnode *);
528 void	audit_falloc(struct file *);
529 void	audit_unfalloc(struct file *);
530 void	audit_exit(int, int);
531 void	audit_core_start(int);
532 void	audit_core_finish(int);
533 void	audit_stropen(struct vnode *, dev_t *, int, struct cred *);
534 void	audit_strclose(struct vnode *, int, struct cred *);
535 void	audit_strioctl(struct vnode *, int, intptr_t, int, int, struct cred *,
536 		int *);
537 void	audit_strgetmsg(struct vnode *, struct strbuf *, struct strbuf *,
538 		unsigned char *, int *, int);
539 void	audit_strputmsg(struct vnode *, struct strbuf *, struct strbuf *,
540 		unsigned char, int, int);
541 void	audit_closef(struct file *);
542 int	audit_getf(int);
543 void	audit_setf(struct file *, int);
544 void	audit_copen(int, struct file *, struct vnode *);
545 void	audit_reboot(void);
546 void	audit_vncreate_start(void);
547 void	audit_setfsat_path(int argnum);
548 void	audit_vncreate_finish(struct vnode *, int);
549 void	audit_exec(const char *, const char *, ssize_t, ssize_t);
550 void	audit_enterprom(int);
551 void	audit_exitprom(int);
552 void	audit_chdirec(struct vnode *, struct vnode **);
553 void	audit_sock(int, struct queue *, struct msgb *, int);
554 void	audit_free(void);
555 int	audit_start(unsigned int, unsigned int, int, klwp_t *);
556 void	audit_finish(unsigned int, unsigned int, int, union rval *);
557 int	audit_async_start(label_t *, int, int);
558 void	audit_async_finish(caddr_t *, int, int);
559 void	audit_async_discard_backend(void *);
560 void	audit_async_done(caddr_t *, int);
561 void	audit_async_drop(caddr_t *, int);
562 
563 #ifndef AUK_CONTEXT_T
564 #define	AUK_CONTEXT_T
565 typedef struct au_kcontext au_kcontext_t;
566 #endif
567 
568 int	audit_success(au_kcontext_t *, struct t_audit_data *, int);
569 int	auditme(au_kcontext_t *, struct t_audit_data *, au_state_t);
570 void	audit_fixpath(struct audit_path *, int);
571 void	audit_ipc(int, int, void *);
572 void	audit_ipcget(int, void *);
573 void	audit_lookupname();
574 int	audit_pathcomp(struct pathname *, vnode_t *, cred_t *);
575 void	audit_fdsend(int, struct file *, int);
576 void	audit_fdrecv(int, struct file *);
577 int	audit_c2_revoke(struct fcntla *, rval_t *);
578 void	audit_priv(int, const struct priv_set *, int);
579 void	audit_setppriv(int, int, const struct priv_set *, const cred_t *);
580 void	audit_devpolicy(int, const struct devplcysys *);
581 void	audit_update_context(proc_t *, cred_t *);
582 void	audit_kssl(int, void *, int);
583 
584 #endif
585 
586 #ifdef __cplusplus
587 }
588 #endif
589 
590 #endif /* _BSM_AUDIT_H */
591