xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/ucbcmd/chown/chown.c (revision 5422785d352a2bb398daceab3d1898a8aa64d006)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 /*
43  * chown [-fR] uid[.gid] file ...
44  */
45 
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 
55 struct	passwd *pwd;
56 struct	passwd *getpwnam();
57 struct	stat stbuf;
58 uid_t	uid;
59 int	status;
60 int	fflag;
61 int	rflag;
62 
63 void fatal(int, char *, char *);
64 
65 int
66 main(int argc, char *argv[])
67 {
68 	int c;
69 	gid_t gid;
70 	char *cp, *group;
71 	char optchar[2];
72 	struct group *grp;
73 	extern char *strchr();
74 
75 	argc--, argv++;
76 	while (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
77 		for (cp = &argv[0][1]; *cp; cp++)
78 
79 		switch (*cp) {
80 
81 		case 'f':
82 			fflag++;
83 			break;
84 
85 		case 'R':
86 			rflag++;
87 			break;
88 
89 		default:
90 			optchar[0] = *cp;
91 			optchar[1] = '\0';
92 			fatal(255, "unknown option: %s", optchar);
93 		}
94 		argv++, argc--;
95 	}
96 	if (argc < 2) {
97 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: chown [-fR] owner[.group] file ...\n");
98 		exit(-1);
99 	}
100 	gid = -1;
101 	group = strchr(argv[0], '.');
102 	if (group != NULL) {
103 		*group++ = '\0';
104 		if (!isnumber(group)) {
105 			if ((grp = getgrnam(group)) == NULL)
106 				fatal(255, "unknown group: %s", group);
107 			gid = grp -> gr_gid;
108 			(void) endgrent();
109 		} else if (*group != '\0') {
110 			errno = 0;
111 			gid = (gid_t)strtol(group, NULL, 10);
112 			if (errno != 0) {
113 				if (errno == ERANGE) {
114 					fatal(2,
115 					    "group id too large: %s", group);
116 				} else {
117 					fatal(2, "group id invalid: %s", group);
118 				}
119 			}
120 		}
121 	}
122 	if (!isnumber(argv[0])) {
123 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[0])) == NULL)
124 			fatal(255, "unknown user id: %s", argv[0]);
125 		uid = pwd->pw_uid;
126 	} else {
127 		errno = 0;
128 		uid = (uid_t)strtol(argv[0], NULL, 10);
129 		if (errno != 0) {
130 			if (errno == ERANGE) {
131 				fatal(2, "user id too large: %s", argv[0]);
132 			} else {
133 				fatal(2, "user id invalid: %s", argv[0]);
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 	for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
138 		/* do stat for directory arguments */
139 		if (lstat(argv[c], &stbuf) < 0) {
140 			status += Perror(argv[c]);
141 			continue;
142 		}
143 		if (rflag && ((stbuf.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)) {
144 			status += chownr(argv[c], uid, gid);
145 			continue;
146 		}
147 		if (lchown(argv[c], uid, gid)) {
148 			status += Perror(argv[c]);
149 			continue;
150 		}
151 	}
152 	return (status);
153 }
154 
155 int
156 isnumber(char *s)
157 {
158 	int c;
159 
160 	while (c = *s++)
161 		if (!isdigit(c))
162 			return (0);
163 	return (1);
164 }
165 
166 int
167 chownr(char *dir, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
168 {
169 	DIR *dirp;
170 	struct dirent *dp;
171 	struct stat st;
172 	char savedir[1024];
173 	int ecode;
174 
175 	if (getcwd(savedir, 1024) == NULL)
176 		fatal(255, "%s", savedir);
177 	/*
178 	 * Change what we are given before doing it's contents.
179 	 */
180 	if (chown(dir, uid, gid) < 0 && Perror(dir))
181 		return (1);
182 	if (chdir(dir) < 0) {
183 		Perror(dir);
184 		return (1);
185 	}
186 	if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
187 		Perror(dir);
188 		return (1);
189 	}
190 	dp = readdir(dirp);
191 	dp = readdir(dirp); /* read "." and ".." */
192 	ecode = 0;
193 	for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)) {
194 		if (lstat(dp->d_name, &st) < 0) {
195 			ecode = Perror(dp->d_name);
196 			if (ecode)
197 				break;
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
201 			ecode = chownr(dp->d_name, uid, gid);
202 			if (ecode)
203 				break;
204 			continue;
205 		}
206 		if (lchown(dp->d_name, uid, gid) < 0 &&
207 		    (ecode = Perror(dp->d_name)))
208 			break;
209 	}
210 	closedir(dirp);
211 	if (chdir(savedir) < 0)
212 		fatal(255, "can't change back to %s", savedir);
213 	return (ecode);
214 }
215 
216 int
217 error(char *fmt, char *a)
218 {
219 
220 	if (!fflag) {
221 		fprintf(stderr, "chown: ");
222 		fprintf(stderr, fmt, a);
223 		putc('\n', stderr);
224 	}
225 	return (!fflag);
226 }
227 
228 void
229 fatal(int status, char *fmt, char *a)
230 {
231 
232 	fflag = 0;
233 	(void) error(fmt, a);
234 	exit(status);
235 }
236 
237 int
238 Perror(char *s)
239 {
240 
241 	if (!fflag) {
242 		fprintf(stderr, "chown: ");
243 		perror(s);
244 	}
245 	return (!fflag);
246 }
247