xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/ucbcmd/chown/chown.c (revision 1a2d662a91cee3bf82f41cd47c7ae6f3825d9db2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * chown [-fR] uid[.gid] file ...
42  */
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 struct	passwd *pwd;
55 struct	passwd *getpwnam();
56 struct	stat stbuf;
57 uid_t	uid;
58 int	status;
59 int	fflag;
60 int	rflag;
61 
62 void fatal(int, char *, char *);
63 
64 int
65 main(int argc, char *argv[])
66 {
67 	int c;
68 	gid_t gid;
69 	char *cp, *group;
70 	char optchar[2];
71 	struct group *grp;
72 	extern char *strchr();
73 
74 	argc--, argv++;
75 	while (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
76 		for (cp = &argv[0][1]; *cp; cp++)
77 
78 		switch (*cp) {
79 
80 		case 'f':
81 			fflag++;
82 			break;
83 
84 		case 'R':
85 			rflag++;
86 			break;
87 
88 		default:
89 			optchar[0] = *cp;
90 			optchar[1] = '\0';
91 			fatal(255, "unknown option: %s", optchar);
92 		}
93 		argv++, argc--;
94 	}
95 	if (argc < 2) {
96 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: chown [-fR] owner[.group] file ...\n");
97 		exit(-1);
98 	}
99 	gid = -1;
100 	group = strchr(argv[0], '.');
101 	if (group != NULL) {
102 		*group++ = '\0';
103 		if (!isnumber(group)) {
104 			if ((grp = getgrnam(group)) == NULL)
105 				fatal(255, "unknown group: %s", group);
106 			gid = grp -> gr_gid;
107 			(void) endgrent();
108 		} else if (*group != '\0') {
109 			errno = 0;
110 			gid = (gid_t)strtol(group, NULL, 10);
111 			if (errno != 0) {
112 				if (errno == ERANGE) {
113 					fatal(2,
114 					    "group id too large: %s", group);
115 				} else {
116 					fatal(2, "group id invalid: %s", group);
117 				}
118 			}
119 		}
120 	}
121 	if (!isnumber(argv[0])) {
122 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[0])) == NULL)
123 			fatal(255, "unknown user id: %s", argv[0]);
124 		uid = pwd->pw_uid;
125 	} else {
126 		errno = 0;
127 		uid = (uid_t)strtol(argv[0], NULL, 10);
128 		if (errno != 0) {
129 			if (errno == ERANGE) {
130 				fatal(2, "user id too large: %s", argv[0]);
131 			} else {
132 				fatal(2, "user id invalid: %s", argv[0]);
133 			}
134 		}
135 	}
136 	for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
137 		/* do stat for directory arguments */
138 		if (lstat(argv[c], &stbuf) < 0) {
139 			status += Perror(argv[c]);
140 			continue;
141 		}
142 		if (rflag && ((stbuf.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)) {
143 			status += chownr(argv[c], uid, gid);
144 			continue;
145 		}
146 		if (lchown(argv[c], uid, gid)) {
147 			status += Perror(argv[c]);
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 	}
151 	return (status);
152 }
153 
154 int
155 isnumber(char *s)
156 {
157 	int c;
158 
159 	while (c = *s++)
160 		if (!isdigit(c))
161 			return (0);
162 	return (1);
163 }
164 
165 int
166 chownr(char *dir, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
167 {
168 	DIR *dirp;
169 	struct dirent *dp;
170 	struct stat st;
171 	char savedir[1024];
172 	int ecode;
173 
174 	if (getcwd(savedir, 1024) == NULL)
175 		fatal(255, "%s", savedir);
176 	/*
177 	 * Change what we are given before doing it's contents.
178 	 */
179 	if (chown(dir, uid, gid) < 0 && Perror(dir))
180 		return (1);
181 	if (chdir(dir) < 0) {
182 		Perror(dir);
183 		return (1);
184 	}
185 	if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
186 		Perror(dir);
187 		return (1);
188 	}
189 	dp = readdir(dirp);
190 	dp = readdir(dirp); /* read "." and ".." */
191 	ecode = 0;
192 	for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)) {
193 		if (lstat(dp->d_name, &st) < 0) {
194 			ecode = Perror(dp->d_name);
195 			if (ecode)
196 				break;
197 			continue;
198 		}
199 		if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
200 			ecode = chownr(dp->d_name, uid, gid);
201 			if (ecode)
202 				break;
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 		if (lchown(dp->d_name, uid, gid) < 0 &&
206 		    (ecode = Perror(dp->d_name)))
207 			break;
208 	}
209 	closedir(dirp);
210 	if (chdir(savedir) < 0)
211 		fatal(255, "can't change back to %s", savedir);
212 	return (ecode);
213 }
214 
215 int
216 error(char *fmt, char *a)
217 {
218 
219 	if (!fflag) {
220 		fprintf(stderr, "chown: ");
221 		fprintf(stderr, fmt, a);
222 		putc('\n', stderr);
223 	}
224 	return (!fflag);
225 }
226 
227 void
228 fatal(int status, char *fmt, char *a)
229 {
230 
231 	fflag = 0;
232 	(void) error(fmt, a);
233 	exit(status);
234 }
235 
236 int
237 Perror(char *s)
238 {
239 
240 	if (!fflag) {
241 		fprintf(stderr, "chown: ");
242 		perror(s);
243 	}
244 	return (!fflag);
245 }
246