xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/smatch_real_absolute.c (revision cd61ae21816e53b94bc1673f3f1aa651fc3115e8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Oracle.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * Say we have a line like:
20  * foo = bar / 8;
21  * Assume we don't know anything about bar.  Well, now we know that foo is less
22  * than UINT_MAX / 8.  Which might be useful, but it probably is misleading
23  * useless knowledge.  Up to now we have ignored those but now we have said to
24  * store them.
25  *
26  * It also works if you have something like "foo = (int)(char)unknown_var;".
27  *
28  * I feel like this data doesn't have to be perfect, it just has to be better
29  * than nothing and that will help eliminate some false positives.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "smatch.h"
34 #include "smatch_slist.h"
35 #include "smatch_extra.h"
36 
37 static int my_id;
38 
39 static void extra_mod_hook(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct expression *expr, struct smatch_state *state)
40 {
41 	struct smatch_state *abs;
42 	struct range_list *rl;
43 
44 	abs = get_state(my_id, name, sym);
45 	if (!abs || !estate_rl(abs))
46 		return;
47 	rl = rl_intersection(estate_rl(abs), estate_rl(state));
48 	set_state(my_id, name, sym, alloc_estate_rl(clone_rl(rl)));
49 }
50 
51 static void pre_merge_hook(struct sm_state *cur, struct sm_state *other)
52 {
53 	struct smatch_state *extra;
54 	struct range_list *rl;
55 
56 	extra = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, cur->name, cur->sym);
57 	if (!extra || !estate_rl(extra))
58 		return;
59 	if (!estate_rl(cur->state)) {
60 		set_state(my_id, cur->name, cur->sym, clone_estate(extra));
61 		return;
62 	}
63 	rl = rl_intersection(estate_rl(cur->state), estate_rl(extra));
64 	set_state(my_id, cur->name, cur->sym, alloc_estate_rl(clone_rl(rl)));
65 }
66 
67 static struct smatch_state *empty_state(struct sm_state *sm)
68 {
69 	return alloc_estate_empty();
70 }
71 
72 static int in_iterator_pre_statement(void)
73 {
74 	struct statement *stmt;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * we can't use __cur_stmt because that isn't set for
78 	 * iterator_pre_statement.  Kind of a mess.
79 	 *
80 	 */
81 
82 	stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)big_statement_stack);
83 
84 	if (!stmt || !stmt->parent)
85 		return 0;
86 	if (stmt->parent->type != STMT_ITERATOR)
87 		return 0;
88 	if (stmt->parent->iterator_pre_statement != stmt)
89 		return 0;
90 	return 1;
91 }
92 
93 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
94 {
95 	struct range_list *rl;
96 	struct symbol *type;
97 	sval_t sval;
98 
99 	if (expr->op != '=')
100 		return;
101 	if (is_fake_call(expr->right))
102 		return;
103 	if (in_iterator_pre_statement())
104 		return;
105 
106 	get_real_absolute_rl(expr->right, &rl);
107 
108 	type = get_type(expr->left);
109 	if (!type)
110 		return;
111 	if (type->type != SYM_PTR && type->type != SYM_BASETYPE &&
112 	    type->type != SYM_ENUM)
113 		return;
114 
115 	rl = cast_rl(type, rl);
116 	if (is_whole_rl(rl) && !get_state_expr(my_id, expr->left))
117 		return;
118 	/* These are handled by smatch_extra.c */
119 	if (rl_to_sval(rl, &sval) && !get_state_expr(my_id, expr->left))
120 		return;
121 
122 	set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, alloc_estate_rl(clone_rl(rl)));
123 }
124 
125 struct smatch_state *get_real_absolute_state(struct expression *expr)
126 {
127 	return get_state_expr(my_id, expr);
128 }
129 
130 struct smatch_state *get_real_absolute_state_var_sym(const char *name, struct symbol *sym)
131 {
132 	return __get_state(my_id, name, sym);
133 }
134 
135 void register_real_absolute(int id)
136 {
137 	my_id = id;
138 
139 	set_dynamic_states(my_id);
140 	add_pre_merge_hook(my_id, &pre_merge_hook);
141 	add_unmatched_state_hook(my_id, &empty_state);
142 	add_merge_hook(my_id, &merge_estates);
143 	add_extra_mod_hook(&extra_mod_hook);
144 
145 	add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
146 }
147 
148