xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/smatch_flow.c (revision 856f710c9dc323b39da5935194d7928ffb99b67f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include "token.h"
22 #include "scope.h"
23 #include "smatch.h"
24 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
25 #include "smatch_extra.h"
26 #include "smatch_slist.h"
27 
28 int __in_fake_assign;
29 int __in_fake_struct_assign;
30 int in_fake_env;
31 int final_pass;
32 int __inline_call;
33 struct expression  *__inline_fn;
34 
35 static int __smatch_lineno = 0;
36 
37 static char *base_file;
38 static const char *filename;
39 static char *pathname;
40 static char *full_filename;
41 static char *full_base_file;
42 static char *cur_func;
43 static unsigned int loop_count;
44 static int last_goto_statement_handled;
45 int __expr_stmt_count;
46 int __in_function_def;
47 static struct expression_list *switch_expr_stack = NULL;
48 static struct expression_list *post_op_stack = NULL;
49 
50 static struct ptr_list *backup;
51 
52 struct expression_list *big_expression_stack;
53 struct statement_list *big_statement_stack;
54 struct statement *__prev_stmt;
55 struct statement *__cur_stmt;
56 struct statement *__next_stmt;
57 int __in_pre_condition = 0;
58 int __bail_on_rest_of_function = 0;
59 static struct timeval fn_start_time;
60 static struct timeval outer_fn_start_time;
61 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func; }
62 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno; }
63 int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count; }
64 int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count & ~0x08000000); }
65 struct expression *get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack); }
66 int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count; }
67 
68 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list);
69 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list);
70 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent);
71 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym);
72 static void parse_inline(struct expression *expr);
73 
74 int option_assume_loops = 0;
75 int option_two_passes = 0;
76 struct symbol *cur_func_sym = NULL;
77 struct stree *global_states;
78 
79 long long valid_ptr_min = 4096;
80 long long valid_ptr_max = 2117777777;
81 sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval = {
82 	.type = &ptr_ctype,
83 	{.value = 4096},
84 };
85 sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval = {
86 	.type = &ptr_ctype,
87 	{.value = LONG_MAX - 100000},
88 };
89 struct range_list *valid_ptr_rl;
90 
91 static void set_valid_ptr_max(void)
92 {
93 	if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype) == 32)
94 		valid_ptr_max = 2117777777;
95 	else if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype) == 64)
96 		valid_ptr_max = 2117777777777777777LL;
97 
98 	valid_ptr_max_sval.value = valid_ptr_max;
99 }
100 
101 static void alloc_valid_ptr_rl(void)
102 {
103 	valid_ptr_rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
104 	valid_ptr_rl = cast_rl(&ptr_ctype, valid_ptr_rl);
105 	valid_ptr_rl = clone_rl_permanent(valid_ptr_rl);
106 }
107 
108 int outside_of_function(void)
109 {
110 	return cur_func_sym == NULL;
111 }
112 
113 const char *get_filename(void)
114 {
115 	if (option_info && option_full_path)
116 		return full_base_file;
117 	if (option_info)
118 		return base_file;
119 	if (option_full_path)
120 		return full_filename;
121 	return filename;
122 }
123 
124 const char *get_base_file(void)
125 {
126 	if (option_full_path)
127 		return full_base_file;
128 	return base_file;
129 }
130 
131 static void set_position(struct position pos)
132 {
133 	int len;
134 	static int prev_stream = -1;
135 
136 	if (in_fake_env)
137 		return;
138 
139 	if (pos.stream == 0 && pos.line == 0)
140 		return;
141 
142 	__smatch_lineno = pos.line;
143 
144 	if (pos.stream == prev_stream)
145 		return;
146 
147 	filename = stream_name(pos.stream);
148 
149 	free(full_filename);
150 	pathname = getcwd(NULL, 0);
151 	if (pathname) {
152 		len = strlen(pathname) + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1;
153 		full_filename = malloc(len);
154 		snprintf(full_filename, len, "%s/%s", pathname, filename);
155 	} else {
156 		full_filename = alloc_string(filename);
157 	}
158 	free(pathname);
159 }
160 
161 int is_assigned_call(struct expression *expr)
162 {
163 	struct expression *parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
164 
165 	if (parent &&
166 	    parent->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT &&
167 	    parent->op == '=' &&
168 	    strip_expr(parent->right) == expr)
169 		return 1;
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int is_inline_func(struct expression *expr)
175 {
176 	if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
177 		return 0;
178 	if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE)
179 		return 1;
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression *expr)
184 {
185 	if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
186 		return 0;
187 	if (expr->symbol->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NORETURN)
188 		return 1;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int inline_budget = 20;
193 
194 int inlinable(struct expression *expr)
195 {
196 	struct symbol *sym;
197 	struct statement *last_stmt = NULL;
198 
199 	if (__inline_fn)  /* don't nest */
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	if (expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
203 		return 0;
204 	if (is_no_inline_function(expr->symbol->ident->name))
205 		return 0;
206 	sym = get_base_type(expr->symbol);
207 	if (sym->stmt && sym->stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) {
208 		if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts) > 10)
209 			return 0;
210 		if (sym->stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
211 			return 0;
212 		last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->stmt->stmts);
213 	}
214 	if (sym->inline_stmt && sym->inline_stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND) {
215 		if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts) > 10)
216 			return 0;
217 		if (sym->inline_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
218 			return 0;
219 		last_stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)sym->inline_stmt->stmts);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (!last_stmt)
223 		return 0;
224 
225 	/* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */
226 	if (last_stmt->pos.line > sym->pos.line + inline_budget)
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	return 1;
230 }
231 
232 void __process_post_op_stack(void)
233 {
234 	struct expression *expr;
235 
236 	FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack, expr) {
237 		__pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK);
238 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
239 
240 	__free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&post_op_stack);
241 }
242 
243 static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression *expr)
244 {
245 	struct expression *right;
246 	struct expression *assign;
247 
248 	right = strip_expr(expr->right);
249 	if (right->type != EXPR_COMMA)
250 		return 0;
251 
252 	__split_expr(right->left);
253 	__process_post_op_stack();
254 
255 	assign = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', right->right);
256 	__split_expr(assign);
257 
258 	return 1;
259 }
260 
261 /* This is to handle *p++ = foo; assignments */
262 static int handle_postop_assigns(struct expression *expr)
263 {
264 	struct expression *left, *fake_left;
265 	struct expression *assign;
266 
267 	left = strip_expr(expr->left);
268 	if (left->type != EXPR_PREOP || left->op != '*')
269 		return 0;
270 	left = strip_expr(left->unop);
271 	if (left->type != EXPR_POSTOP)
272 		return 0;
273 
274 	fake_left = deref_expression(strip_expr(left->unop));
275 	assign = assign_expression(fake_left, '=', expr->right);
276 
277 	__split_expr(assign);
278 	__split_expr(expr->left);
279 
280 	return 1;
281 }
282 
283 static int prev_expression_is_getting_address(struct expression *expr)
284 {
285 	struct expression *parent;
286 
287 	do {
288 		parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
289 
290 		if (!parent)
291 			return 0;
292 		if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '&')
293 			return 1;
294 		if (parent->type == EXPR_PREOP && parent->op == '(')
295 			goto next;
296 		if (parent->type == EXPR_DEREF && parent->op == '.')
297 			goto next;
298 
299 		return 0;
300 next:
301 		expr = parent;
302 	} while (1);
303 }
304 
305 static void handle_builtin_overflow_func(struct expression *expr)
306 {
307 	struct expression *a, *b, *res, *assign;
308 	int op;
309 
310 	if (sym_name_is("__builtin_add_overflow", expr->fn))
311 		op = '+';
312 	else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_sub_overflow", expr->fn))
313 		op = '-';
314 	else if (sym_name_is("__builtin_mul_overflow", expr->fn))
315 		op = '*';
316 	else
317 		return;
318 
319 	a = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0);
320 	b = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1);
321 	res = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2);
322 
323 	assign = assign_expression(deref_expression(res), '=', binop_expression(a, op, b));
324 	__split_expr(assign);
325 }
326 
327 static int handle__builtin_choose_expr(struct expression *expr)
328 {
329 	struct expression *const_expr, *expr1, *expr2;
330 	sval_t sval;
331 
332 	if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", expr->fn))
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0);
336 	expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 1);
337 	expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 2);
338 
339 	if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2)
340 		return 0;
341 	if (sval.value)
342 		__split_expr(expr1);
343 	else
344 		__split_expr(expr2);
345 	return 1;
346 }
347 
348 static int handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(struct expression *expr)
349 {
350 	struct expression *const_expr, *right, *expr1, *expr2, *fake;
351 	sval_t sval;
352 
353 	right = strip_expr(expr->right);
354 	if (right->type != EXPR_CALL)
355 		return 0;
356 	if (!sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", right->fn))
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	const_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 0);
360 	expr1 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 1);
361 	expr2 = get_argument_from_call_expr(right->args, 2);
362 
363 	if (!get_value(const_expr, &sval) || !expr1 || !expr2)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	fake = assign_expression(expr->left, '=', sval.value ? expr1 : expr2);
367 	__split_expr(fake);
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
371 void __split_expr(struct expression *expr)
372 {
373 	if (!expr)
374 		return;
375 
376 	// sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
377 
378 	if (__in_fake_assign && expr->type != EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
379 		return;
380 	if (__in_fake_assign >= 4)  /* don't allow too much nesting */
381 		return;
382 
383 	push_expression(&big_expression_stack, expr);
384 	set_position(expr->pos);
385 	__pass_to_client(expr, EXPR_HOOK);
386 
387 	switch (expr->type) {
388 	case EXPR_PREOP:
389 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr);
390 
391 		if (expr->op == '*' &&
392 		    !prev_expression_is_getting_address(expr))
393 			__pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK);
394 		__split_expr(expr->unop);
395 		__pass_to_client(expr, OP_HOOK);
396 		break;
397 	case EXPR_POSTOP:
398 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->unop, expr);
399 
400 		__split_expr(expr->unop);
401 		push_expression(&post_op_stack, expr);
402 		break;
403 	case EXPR_STATEMENT:
404 		__expr_stmt_count++;
405 		if (expr->statement && !expr->statement) {
406 			stmt_set_parent_stmt(expr->statement,
407 					last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)big_statement_stack));
408 		}
409 		__split_stmt(expr->statement);
410 		__expr_stmt_count--;
411 		break;
412 	case EXPR_LOGICAL:
413 	case EXPR_COMPARE:
414 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
415 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
416 
417 		__pass_to_client(expr, LOGIC_HOOK);
418 		__handle_logic(expr);
419 		break;
420 	case EXPR_BINOP:
421 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
422 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
423 
424 		__pass_to_client(expr, BINOP_HOOK);
425 	case EXPR_COMMA:
426 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
427 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
428 
429 		__split_expr(expr->left);
430 		__process_post_op_stack();
431 		__split_expr(expr->right);
432 		break;
433 	case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT: {
434 		struct expression *right;
435 
436 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->left, expr);
437 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->right, expr);
438 
439 		right = strip_expr(expr->right);
440 		if (!right)
441 			break;
442 
443 		__pass_to_client(expr, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
444 
445 		/* foo = !bar() */
446 		if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr))
447 			break;
448 		/* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */
449 		if (__handle_select_assigns(expr))
450 			break;
451 		/* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */
452 		if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr))
453 			break;
454 		/* foo = (3, 4); */
455 		if (handle_comma_assigns(expr))
456 			break;
457 		if (handle_postop_assigns(expr))
458 			break;
459 		if (handle__builtin_choose_expr_assigns(expr))
460 			break;
461 
462 		__split_expr(expr->right);
463 		if (outside_of_function())
464 			__pass_to_client(expr, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
465 		else
466 			__pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
467 
468 		__fake_struct_member_assignments(expr);
469 
470 		if (expr->op == '=' && right->type == EXPR_CALL)
471 			__pass_to_client(expr, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
472 
473 		if (get_macro_name(right->pos) &&
474 		    get_macro_name(expr->pos) != get_macro_name(right->pos))
475 			__pass_to_client(expr, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
476 
477 		__pass_to_client(expr, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK_AFTER);
478 
479 		__split_expr(expr->left);
480 		break;
481 	}
482 	case EXPR_DEREF:
483 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->deref, expr);
484 
485 		__pass_to_client(expr, DEREF_HOOK);
486 		__split_expr(expr->deref);
487 		break;
488 	case EXPR_SLICE:
489 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->base, expr);
490 
491 		__split_expr(expr->base);
492 		break;
493 	case EXPR_CAST:
494 	case EXPR_FORCE_CAST:
495 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cast_expression, expr);
496 
497 		__pass_to_client(expr, CAST_HOOK);
498 		__split_expr(expr->cast_expression);
499 		break;
500 	case EXPR_SIZEOF:
501 		if (expr->cast_expression)
502 			__pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr->cast_expression),
503 					 SIZEOF_HOOK);
504 		break;
505 	case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
506 	case EXPR_ALIGNOF:
507 		evaluate_expression(expr);
508 		break;
509 	case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
510 	case EXPR_SELECT:
511 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->conditional, expr);
512 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_true, expr);
513 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->cond_false, expr);
514 
515 		if (known_condition_true(expr->conditional)) {
516 			__split_expr(expr->cond_true);
517 			break;
518 		}
519 		if (known_condition_false(expr->conditional)) {
520 			__split_expr(expr->cond_false);
521 			break;
522 		}
523 		__pass_to_client(expr, SELECT_HOOK);
524 		__split_whole_condition(expr->conditional);
525 		__split_expr(expr->cond_true);
526 		__push_true_states();
527 		__use_false_states();
528 		__split_expr(expr->cond_false);
529 		__merge_true_states();
530 		break;
531 	case EXPR_CALL:
532 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->fn, expr);
533 
534 		if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr->fn))
535 			break;
536 		if (handle__builtin_choose_expr(expr))
537 			break;
538 		split_expr_list(expr->args, expr);
539 		__split_expr(expr->fn);
540 		if (is_inline_func(expr->fn))
541 			add_inline_function(expr->fn->symbol);
542 		if (inlinable(expr->fn))
543 			__inline_call = 1;
544 		__process_post_op_stack();
545 		__pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_BEFORE);
546 		__pass_to_client(expr, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
547 		__inline_call = 0;
548 		if (inlinable(expr->fn)) {
549 			parse_inline(expr);
550 		}
551 		__pass_to_client(expr, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE);
552 		if (is_noreturn_func(expr->fn))
553 			nullify_path();
554 		handle_builtin_overflow_func(expr);
555 		break;
556 	case EXPR_INITIALIZER:
557 		split_expr_list(expr->expr_list, expr);
558 		break;
559 	case EXPR_IDENTIFIER:
560 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->ident_expression, expr);
561 		__split_expr(expr->ident_expression);
562 		break;
563 	case EXPR_INDEX:
564 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->idx_expression, expr);
565 		__split_expr(expr->idx_expression);
566 		break;
567 	case EXPR_POS:
568 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr->init_expr, expr);
569 		__split_expr(expr->init_expr);
570 		break;
571 	case EXPR_SYMBOL:
572 		__pass_to_client(expr, SYM_HOOK);
573 		break;
574 	case EXPR_STRING:
575 		__pass_to_client(expr, STRING_HOOK);
576 		break;
577 	default:
578 		break;
579 	};
580 	pop_expression(&big_expression_stack);
581 }
582 
583 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement *stmt)
584 {
585 	struct expression *expr;
586 	sval_t sval;
587 
588 	expr = strip_expr(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
589 	if (!expr)
590 		expr = stmt->iterator_post_condition;
591 	if (!expr) {
592 		/* this is a for(;;) loop... */
593 		return 1;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (get_value(expr, &sval) && sval.value != 0)
597 		return 1;
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int loop_num;
603 static char *get_loop_name(int num)
604 {
605 	char buf[256];
606 
607 	snprintf(buf, 255, "-loop%d", num);
608 	buf[255] = '\0';
609 	return alloc_sname(buf);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
614  */
615 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement *stmt)
616 {
617 	int once_through; /* we go through the loop at least once */
618 	struct sm_state *extra_sm = NULL;
619 	int unchanged = 0;
620 	char *loop_name;
621 	struct stree *stree = NULL;
622 	struct sm_state *sm = NULL;
623 
624 	loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num);
625 	loop_num++;
626 
627 	__split_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement);
628 	__prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_pre_statement;
629 
630 	once_through = implied_condition_true(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
631 
632 	loop_count++;
633 	__push_continues();
634 	__push_breaks();
635 
636 	__merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
637 
638 	extra_sm = __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt, &stree);
639 	__in_pre_condition++;
640 	__pass_to_client(stmt, PRELOOP_HOOK);
641 	__split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
642 	__in_pre_condition--;
643 	FOR_EACH_SM(stree, sm) {
644 		set_state(sm->owner, sm->name, sm->sym, sm->state);
645 	} END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm);
646 	free_stree(&stree);
647 	if (extra_sm)
648 		extra_sm = get_sm_state(extra_sm->owner, extra_sm->name, extra_sm->sym);
649 
650 	if (option_assume_loops)
651 		once_through = 1;
652 
653 	__split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement);
654 	if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) {
655 		__merge_continues();
656 		__save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
657 
658 		__push_fake_cur_stree();
659 		__split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement);
660 		stree = __pop_fake_cur_stree();
661 
662 		__discard_false_states();
663 		__use_breaks();
664 
665 		if (!__path_is_null())
666 			__merge_stree_into_cur(stree);
667 		free_stree(&stree);
668 	} else {
669 		__merge_continues();
670 		unchanged = __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm);
671 		__split_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement);
672 		__prev_stmt = stmt->iterator_post_statement;
673 		__cur_stmt = stmt;
674 
675 		__save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
676 		__in_pre_condition++;
677 		__split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
678 		__in_pre_condition--;
679 		nullify_path();
680 		__merge_false_states();
681 		if (once_through)
682 			__discard_false_states();
683 		else
684 			__merge_false_states();
685 
686 		if (extra_sm && unchanged)
687 			__extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm,
688 						stmt->iterator_post_statement,
689 						stmt->iterator_pre_condition);
690 		__merge_breaks();
691 	}
692 	loop_count--;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Post loops are do {} while();
697  */
698 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement *stmt)
699 {
700 	char *loop_name;
701 
702 	loop_name = get_loop_name(loop_num);
703 	loop_num++;
704 	loop_count++;
705 
706 	__push_continues();
707 	__push_breaks();
708 	__merge_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
709 	__split_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement);
710 	__merge_continues();
711 	if (!is_zero(stmt->iterator_post_condition))
712 		__save_gotos(loop_name, NULL);
713 
714 	if (is_forever_loop(stmt)) {
715 		__use_breaks();
716 	} else {
717 		__split_whole_condition(stmt->iterator_post_condition);
718 		__use_false_states();
719 		__merge_breaks();
720 	}
721 	loop_count--;
722 }
723 
724 static int empty_statement(struct statement *stmt)
725 {
726 	if (!stmt)
727 		return 0;
728 	if (stmt->type == STMT_EXPRESSION && !stmt->expression)
729 		return 1;
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void)
734 {
735 	struct statement *stmt;
736 	int i = 0;
737 
738 	FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack, stmt) {
739 		if (!i++)
740 			continue;
741 		if  (stmt->pos.line == get_lineno())
742 			return 1;
743 		return 0;
744 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt);
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list *expr_list)
749 {
750 	struct expression *expr;
751 	int state = 0;
752 
753 	FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) {
754 		switch (state) {
755 		case 0: /* identifier */
756 		case 1: /* constraint */
757 			state++;
758 			continue;
759 		case 2: /* expression */
760 			state = 0;
761 			__split_expr(expr);
762 			continue;
763 		}
764 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
765 }
766 
767 static int is_case_val(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval)
768 {
769 	sval_t case_sval;
770 
771 	if (stmt->type != STMT_CASE)
772 		return 0;
773 	if (!stmt->case_expression) {
774 		__set_default();
775 		return 1;
776 	}
777 	if (!get_value(stmt->case_expression, &case_sval))
778 		return 0;
779 	if (case_sval.value == sval.value)
780 		return 1;
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static struct range_list *get_case_rl(struct expression *switch_expr,
785 				      struct expression *case_expr,
786 				      struct expression *case_to)
787 {
788 	sval_t start, end;
789 	struct range_list *rl = NULL;
790 	struct symbol *switch_type;
791 
792 	switch_type = get_type(switch_expr);
793 	if (get_value(case_to, &end) && get_value(case_expr, &start)) {
794 		start = sval_cast(switch_type, start);
795 		end = sval_cast(switch_type, end);
796 		add_range(&rl, start, end);
797 	} else if (get_value(case_expr, &start)) {
798 		start = sval_cast(switch_type, start);
799 		add_range(&rl, start, start);
800 	}
801 
802 	return rl;
803 }
804 
805 static void split_known_switch(struct statement *stmt, sval_t sval)
806 {
807 	struct statement *tmp;
808 	struct range_list *rl;
809 
810 	__split_expr(stmt->switch_expression);
811 	sval = sval_cast(get_type(stmt->switch_expression), sval);
812 
813 	push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression);
814 	__save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack));
815 	nullify_path();
816 	__push_default();
817 	__push_breaks();
818 
819 	stmt = stmt->switch_statement;
820 
821 	__push_scope_hooks();
822 	FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, tmp) {
823 		__smatch_lineno = tmp->pos.line;
824 		if (is_case_val(tmp, sval)) {
825 			rl = alloc_rl(sval, sval);
826 			__merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
827 			__pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
828 		}
829 		if (__path_is_null())
830 			continue;
831 		__split_stmt(tmp);
832 		if (__path_is_null()) {
833 			__set_default();
834 			goto out;
835 		}
836 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
837 out:
838 	__call_scope_hooks();
839 	if (!__pop_default())
840 		__merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL);
841 	__discard_switches();
842 	__merge_breaks();
843 	pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack);
844 }
845 
846 static void split_case(struct statement *stmt)
847 {
848 	struct range_list *rl = NULL;
849 
850 	expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_expression, stmt);
851 	expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->case_to, stmt);
852 
853 	rl = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack),
854 			 stmt->case_expression, stmt->case_to);
855 	while (stmt->case_statement->type == STMT_CASE) {
856 		struct range_list *tmp;
857 
858 		tmp = get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack),
859 				  stmt->case_statement->case_expression,
860 				  stmt->case_statement->case_to);
861 		if (!tmp)
862 			break;
863 		rl = rl_union(rl, tmp);
864 		if (!stmt->case_expression)
865 			__set_default();
866 		stmt = stmt->case_statement;
867 	}
868 
869 	__merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), rl);
870 
871 	if (!stmt->case_expression)
872 		__set_default();
873 	__split_stmt(stmt->case_statement);
874 }
875 
876 int time_parsing_function(void)
877 {
878 	return ms_since(&fn_start_time) / 1000;
879 }
880 
881 static int taking_too_long(void)
882 {
883 	if ((ms_since(&outer_fn_start_time) / 1000) > 60 * 5) /* five minutes */
884 		return 1;
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement *cur_stmt)
889 {
890 	struct symbol *fn;
891 	struct statement *stmt;
892 
893 	if (!cur_func_sym)
894 		return 0;
895 	fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
896 	if (!fn)
897 		return 0;
898 	stmt = fn->stmt;
899 	if (!stmt)
900 		stmt = fn->inline_stmt;
901 	if (!stmt || stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
902 		return 0;
903 	stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)stmt->stmts);
904 	if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_LABEL)
905 		stmt = stmt->label_statement;
906 	if (stmt == cur_stmt)
907 		return 1;
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement *goto_stmt)
912 {
913 	const char *goto_name, *label_name;
914 	struct statement *func_stmt;
915 	struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
916 	struct statement *tmp;
917 	int found = 0;
918 
919 	if (!option_info)
920 		return;
921 	if (last_goto_statement_handled)
922 		return;
923 	last_goto_statement_handled = 1;
924 
925 	if (!goto_stmt->goto_label ||
926 	    goto_stmt->goto_label->type != SYM_LABEL ||
927 	    !goto_stmt->goto_label->ident)
928 		return;
929 	goto_name = goto_stmt->goto_label->ident->name;
930 
931 	func_stmt = base_type->stmt;
932 	if (!func_stmt)
933 		func_stmt = base_type->inline_stmt;
934 	if (!func_stmt)
935 		return;
936 	if (func_stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
937 		return;
938 
939 	FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt->stmts, tmp) {
940 		if (!found) {
941 			if (tmp->type != STMT_LABEL)
942 				continue;
943 			if (!tmp->label_identifier ||
944 			    tmp->label_identifier->type != SYM_LABEL ||
945 			    !tmp->label_identifier->ident)
946 				continue;
947 			label_name = tmp->label_identifier->ident->name;
948 			if (strcmp(goto_name, label_name) != 0)
949 				continue;
950 			found = 1;
951 		}
952 		__split_stmt(tmp);
953 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
954 }
955 
956 static void fake_a_return(void)
957 {
958 	struct symbol *return_type;
959 
960 	nullify_path();
961 	__unnullify_path();
962 
963 	return_type = get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym);
964 	return_type = get_real_base_type(return_type);
965 	if (return_type != &void_ctype) {
966 		__pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL), RETURN_HOOK);
967 		nullify_path();
968 	}
969 }
970 
971 static void fake_an_empty_default(struct position pos)
972 {
973 	static struct statement none = {};
974 
975 	none.pos = pos;
976 	none.type = STMT_NONE;
977 	__merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack), NULL);
978 	__split_stmt(&none);
979 }
980 
981 static void split_compound(struct statement *stmt)
982 {
983 	struct statement *prev = NULL;
984 	struct statement *cur = NULL;
985 	struct statement *next;
986 
987 	__push_scope_hooks();
988 
989 	FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->stmts, next) {
990 		/* just set them all ahead of time */
991 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(next, stmt);
992 
993 		if (cur) {
994 			__prev_stmt = prev;
995 			__next_stmt = next;
996 			__cur_stmt = cur;
997 			__split_stmt(cur);
998 		}
999 		prev = cur;
1000 		cur = next;
1001 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(next);
1002 	if (cur) {
1003 		__prev_stmt = prev;
1004 		__cur_stmt = cur;
1005 		__next_stmt = NULL;
1006 		__split_stmt(cur);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * For function scope, then delay calling the scope hooks until the
1011 	 * end of function hooks can run.  I'm not positive this is the right
1012 	 * thing...
1013 	 */
1014 	if (!is_last_stmt(cur))
1015 		__call_scope_hooks();
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * This is a hack, work around for detecting empty functions.
1020  */
1021 static int need_delayed_scope_hooks(void)
1022 {
1023 	struct symbol *fn = get_base_type(cur_func_sym);
1024 	struct statement *stmt;
1025 
1026 	if (!fn)
1027 		return 0;
1028 	stmt = fn->stmt;
1029 	if (!stmt)
1030 		stmt = fn->inline_stmt;
1031 	if (stmt && stmt->type == STMT_COMPOUND)
1032 		return 1;
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 void __split_label_stmt(struct statement *stmt)
1037 {
1038 	if (stmt->label_identifier &&
1039 	    stmt->label_identifier->type == SYM_LABEL &&
1040 	    stmt->label_identifier->ident) {
1041 		loop_count |= 0x0800000;
1042 		__merge_gotos(stmt->label_identifier->ident->name, stmt->label_identifier);
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void find_asm_gotos(struct statement *stmt)
1047 {
1048 	struct symbol *sym;
1049 
1050 	FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt->asm_labels, sym) {
1051 		__save_gotos(sym->ident->name, sym);
1052 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1053 }
1054 
1055 void __split_stmt(struct statement *stmt)
1056 {
1057 	sval_t sval;
1058 
1059 	if (!stmt)
1060 		goto out;
1061 
1062 	if (!__in_fake_assign)
1063 		__silence_warnings_for_stmt = false;
1064 
1065 	if (__bail_on_rest_of_function || is_skipped_function())
1066 		return;
1067 
1068 	if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) {
1069 		struct timeval stop;
1070 
1071 		gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1072 
1073 		__bail_on_rest_of_function = 1;
1074 		final_pass = 1;
1075 		sm_perror("Function too hairy.  Giving up. %lu seconds",
1076 		       stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec);
1077 		fake_a_return();
1078 		final_pass = 0;  /* turn off sm_msg() from here */
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack, stmt);
1083 	free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack);
1084 	set_position(stmt->pos);
1085 	__pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK);
1086 
1087 	switch (stmt->type) {
1088 	case STMT_DECLARATION:
1089 		split_declaration(stmt->declaration);
1090 		break;
1091 	case STMT_RETURN:
1092 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->ret_value, stmt);
1093 
1094 		__split_expr(stmt->ret_value);
1095 		__pass_to_client(stmt->ret_value, RETURN_HOOK);
1096 		__process_post_op_stack();
1097 		nullify_path();
1098 		break;
1099 	case STMT_EXPRESSION:
1100 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->expression, stmt);
1101 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->context, stmt);
1102 
1103 		__split_expr(stmt->expression);
1104 		break;
1105 	case STMT_COMPOUND:
1106 		split_compound(stmt);
1107 		break;
1108 	case STMT_IF:
1109 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_true, stmt);
1110 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_false, stmt);
1111 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->if_conditional, stmt);
1112 
1113 		if (known_condition_true(stmt->if_conditional)) {
1114 			__split_stmt(stmt->if_true);
1115 			break;
1116 		}
1117 		if (known_condition_false(stmt->if_conditional)) {
1118 			__split_stmt(stmt->if_false);
1119 			break;
1120 		}
1121 		__split_whole_condition(stmt->if_conditional);
1122 		__split_stmt(stmt->if_true);
1123 		if (empty_statement(stmt->if_true) &&
1124 			last_stmt_on_same_line() &&
1125 			!get_macro_name(stmt->if_true->pos))
1126 			sm_warning("if();");
1127 		__push_true_states();
1128 		__use_false_states();
1129 		__split_stmt(stmt->if_false);
1130 		__merge_true_states();
1131 		break;
1132 	case STMT_ITERATOR:
1133 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_statement, stmt);
1134 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_statement, stmt);
1135 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_statement, stmt);
1136 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_pre_condition, stmt);
1137 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->iterator_post_condition, stmt);
1138 
1139 		if (stmt->iterator_pre_condition)
1140 			handle_pre_loop(stmt);
1141 		else if (stmt->iterator_post_condition)
1142 			handle_post_loop(stmt);
1143 		else {
1144 			// these are for(;;) type loops.
1145 			handle_pre_loop(stmt);
1146 		}
1147 		break;
1148 	case STMT_SWITCH:
1149 		stmt_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_statement, stmt);
1150 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->switch_expression, stmt);
1151 
1152 		if (get_value(stmt->switch_expression, &sval)) {
1153 			split_known_switch(stmt, sval);
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 		__split_expr(stmt->switch_expression);
1157 		push_expression(&switch_expr_stack, stmt->switch_expression);
1158 		__save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack));
1159 		nullify_path();
1160 		__push_default();
1161 		__push_breaks();
1162 		__split_stmt(stmt->switch_statement);
1163 		if (!__pop_default() && have_remaining_cases())
1164 			fake_an_empty_default(stmt->pos);
1165 		__discard_switches();
1166 		__merge_breaks();
1167 		pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack);
1168 		break;
1169 	case STMT_CASE:
1170 		split_case(stmt);
1171 		break;
1172 	case STMT_LABEL:
1173 		__split_label_stmt(stmt);
1174 		__split_stmt(stmt->label_statement);
1175 		break;
1176 	case STMT_GOTO:
1177 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->goto_expression, stmt);
1178 
1179 		__split_expr(stmt->goto_expression);
1180 		if (stmt->goto_label && stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_NODE) {
1181 			if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, "break")) {
1182 				__process_breaks();
1183 			} else if (!strcmp(stmt->goto_label->ident->name,
1184 					   "continue")) {
1185 				__process_continues();
1186 			}
1187 		} else if (stmt->goto_label &&
1188 			   stmt->goto_label->type == SYM_LABEL &&
1189 			   stmt->goto_label->ident) {
1190 			__save_gotos(stmt->goto_label->ident->name, stmt->goto_label);
1191 		}
1192 		nullify_path();
1193 		if (is_last_stmt(stmt))
1194 			handle_backward_goto(stmt);
1195 		break;
1196 	case STMT_NONE:
1197 		break;
1198 	case STMT_ASM:
1199 		expr_set_parent_stmt(stmt->asm_string, stmt);
1200 
1201 		find_asm_gotos(stmt);
1202 		__pass_to_client(stmt, ASM_HOOK);
1203 		__split_expr(stmt->asm_string);
1204 		split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_outputs);
1205 		split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_inputs);
1206 		split_asm_constraints(stmt->asm_clobbers);
1207 		break;
1208 	case STMT_CONTEXT:
1209 		break;
1210 	case STMT_RANGE:
1211 		__split_expr(stmt->range_expression);
1212 		__split_expr(stmt->range_low);
1213 		__split_expr(stmt->range_high);
1214 		break;
1215 	}
1216 	__pass_to_client(stmt, STMT_HOOK_AFTER);
1217 out:
1218 	__process_post_op_stack();
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list *expr_list, struct expression *parent)
1222 {
1223 	struct expression *expr;
1224 
1225 	FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, expr) {
1226 		expr_set_parent_expr(expr, parent);
1227 		__split_expr(expr);
1228 		__process_post_op_stack();
1229 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void split_sym(struct symbol *sym)
1233 {
1234 	if (!sym)
1235 		return;
1236 	if (!(sym->namespace & NS_SYMBOL))
1237 		return;
1238 
1239 	__split_stmt(sym->stmt);
1240 	__split_expr(sym->array_size);
1241 	split_symlist(sym->arguments);
1242 	split_symlist(sym->symbol_list);
1243 	__split_stmt(sym->inline_stmt);
1244 	split_symlist(sym->inline_symbol_list);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1248 {
1249 	struct symbol *sym;
1250 
1251 	FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1252 		split_sym(sym);
1253 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1254 }
1255 
1256 typedef void (fake_cb)(struct expression *expr);
1257 
1258 static int member_to_number(struct expression *expr, struct ident *member)
1259 {
1260 	struct symbol *type, *tmp;
1261 	char *name;
1262 	int i;
1263 
1264 	if (!member)
1265 		return -1;
1266 	name = member->name;
1267 
1268 	type = get_type(expr);
1269 	if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
1270 		return -1;
1271 
1272 	i = -1;
1273 	FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
1274 		i++;
1275 		if (!tmp->ident)
1276 			continue;
1277 		if (strcmp(name, tmp->ident->name) == 0)
1278 			return i;
1279 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1280 	return -1;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static struct ident *number_to_member(struct expression *expr, int num)
1284 {
1285 	struct symbol *type, *member;
1286 	int i = 0;
1287 
1288 	type = get_type(expr);
1289 	if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
1290 		return NULL;
1291 
1292 	FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, member) {
1293 		if (i == num)
1294 			return member->ident;
1295 		i++;
1296 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member);
1297 	return NULL;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb);
1301 
1302 static void set_inner_struct_members(struct expression *expr, struct symbol *member)
1303 {
1304 	struct expression *edge_member, *assign;
1305 	struct symbol *base = get_real_base_type(member);
1306 	struct symbol *tmp;
1307 
1308 	if (member->ident)
1309 		expr = member_expression(expr, '.', member->ident);
1310 
1311 	FOR_EACH_PTR(base->symbol_list, tmp) {
1312 		struct symbol *type;
1313 
1314 		type = get_real_base_type(tmp);
1315 		if (!type)
1316 			continue;
1317 
1318 		edge_member = member_expression(expr, '.', tmp->ident);
1319 		if (get_extra_state(edge_member))
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1323 			set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp);
1324 			continue;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		if (!tmp->ident)
1328 			continue;
1329 
1330 		assign = assign_expression(edge_member, '=', zero_expr());
1331 		__split_expr(assign);
1332 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1333 
1334 
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void set_unset_to_zero(struct symbol *type, struct expression *expr)
1338 {
1339 	struct symbol *tmp;
1340 	struct expression *member = NULL;
1341 	struct expression *assign;
1342 	int op = '*';
1343 
1344 	if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && expr->op == '&') {
1345 		expr = strip_expr(expr->unop);
1346 		op = '.';
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
1350 		type = get_real_base_type(tmp);
1351 		if (!type)
1352 			continue;
1353 
1354 		if (tmp->ident) {
1355 			member = member_expression(expr, op, tmp->ident);
1356 			if (get_extra_state(member))
1357 				continue;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		if (type->type == SYM_UNION || type->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1361 			set_inner_struct_members(expr, tmp);
1362 			continue;
1363 		}
1364 		if (type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1365 			continue;
1366 		if (!tmp->ident)
1367 			continue;
1368 
1369 		assign = assign_expression(member, '=', zero_expr());
1370 		__split_expr(assign);
1371 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression *symbol, struct expression_list *members, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1375 {
1376 	struct expression *deref, *assign, *tmp, *right;
1377 	struct symbol *struct_type, *type;
1378 	struct ident *member;
1379 	int member_idx;
1380 
1381 	struct_type = get_type(symbol);
1382 	if (!struct_type ||
1383 	    (struct_type->type != SYM_STRUCT && struct_type->type != SYM_UNION))
1384 		return;
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * We're parsing an initializer that could look something like this:
1388 	 * struct foo foo = {
1389 	 *	42,
1390 	 *	.whatever.xxx = 11,
1391 	 *	.zzz = 12,
1392 	 * };
1393 	 *
1394 	 * So what we have here is a list with 42, .whatever, and .zzz.  We need
1395 	 * to break it up into left and right sides of the assignments.
1396 	 *
1397 	 */
1398 	member_idx = 0;
1399 	FOR_EACH_PTR(members, tmp) {
1400 		deref = NULL;
1401 		if (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) {
1402 			member_idx = member_to_number(symbol, tmp->expr_ident);
1403 			while (tmp->type == EXPR_IDENTIFIER) {
1404 				member = tmp->expr_ident;
1405 				tmp = tmp->ident_expression;
1406 				if (deref)
1407 					deref = member_expression(deref, '.', member);
1408 				else
1409 					deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member);
1410 			}
1411 		} else {
1412 			member = number_to_member(symbol, member_idx);
1413 			deref = member_expression(symbol, '.', member);
1414 		}
1415 		right = tmp;
1416 		member_idx++;
1417 		if (right->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1418 			type = get_type(deref);
1419 			if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1420 				fake_element_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb);
1421 			else
1422 				fake_member_assigns_helper(deref, right->expr_list, fake_cb);
1423 		} else {
1424 			assign = assign_expression(deref, '=', right);
1425 			fake_cb(assign);
1426 		}
1427 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1428 
1429 	set_unset_to_zero(struct_type, symbol);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1433 {
1434 	fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym),
1435 				   sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression *array, struct expression_list *expr_list, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1439 {
1440 	struct expression *offset, *binop, *assign, *tmp;
1441 	struct symbol *type;
1442 	int idx;
1443 
1444 	if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)expr_list) > 1000)
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	idx = 0;
1448 	FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list, tmp) {
1449 		if (tmp->type == EXPR_INDEX) {
1450 			if (tmp->idx_from != tmp->idx_to)
1451 				return;
1452 			idx = tmp->idx_from;
1453 			if (!tmp->idx_expression)
1454 				goto next;
1455 			tmp = tmp->idx_expression;
1456 		}
1457 		offset = value_expr(idx);
1458 		binop = array_element_expression(array, offset);
1459 		if (tmp->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1460 			type = get_type(binop);
1461 			if (type && type->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1462 				fake_element_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb);
1463 			else
1464 				fake_member_assigns_helper(binop, tmp->expr_list, fake_cb);
1465 		} else {
1466 			assign = assign_expression(binop, '=', tmp);
1467 			fake_cb(assign);
1468 		}
1469 next:
1470 		idx++;
1471 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol *sym, fake_cb *fake_cb)
1475 {
1476 	fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), sym->initializer->expr_list, fake_cb);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol *sym)
1480 {
1481 	struct expression *assign, *symbol;
1482 
1483 	symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1484 	assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1485 	__split_expr(assign);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol *sym)
1489 {
1490 	if (!sym->initializer)
1491 		return;
1492 
1493 	if (sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1494 		if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY)
1495 			fake_element_assigns(sym, __split_expr);
1496 		else
1497 			fake_member_assigns(sym, __split_expr);
1498 	} else {
1499 		fake_assign_expr(sym);
1500 	}
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1504 {
1505 	struct symbol *sym;
1506 
1507 	FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1508 		__pass_to_client(sym, DECLARATION_HOOK);
1509 		do_initializer_stuff(sym);
1510 		split_sym(sym);
1511 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression *assign)
1515 {
1516 	__pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol *sym)
1520 {
1521 	struct expression *assign, *symbol;
1522 
1523 	if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_ARRAY) {
1524 		if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1525 			fake_element_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks);
1526 		} else if (sym->initializer) {
1527 			symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1528 			assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1529 			__pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1530 		} else {
1531 			fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks);
1532 		}
1533 	} else if (get_real_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
1534 		if (sym->initializer && sym->initializer->type == EXPR_INITIALIZER) {
1535 			fake_member_assigns(sym, call_global_assign_hooks);
1536 		} else if (sym->initializer) {
1537 			symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1538 			assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1539 			__pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1540 		} else {
1541 			fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym), NULL, call_global_assign_hooks);
1542 		}
1543 	} else {
1544 		symbol = symbol_expression(sym);
1545 		if (sym->initializer) {
1546 			assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', sym->initializer);
1547 			__split_expr(assign);
1548 		} else {
1549 			assign = assign_expression(symbol, '=', zero_expr());
1550 		}
1551 		__pass_to_client(assign, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void start_function_definition(struct symbol *sym)
1556 {
1557 	__in_function_def = 1;
1558 	__pass_to_client(sym, FUNC_DEF_HOOK);
1559 	__in_function_def = 0;
1560 	__pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_DEF_HOOK);
1561 
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void split_function(struct symbol *sym)
1565 {
1566 	struct symbol *base_type = get_base_type(sym);
1567 	struct timeval stop;
1568 
1569 	if (!base_type->stmt && !base_type->inline_stmt)
1570 		return;
1571 
1572 	gettimeofday(&outer_fn_start_time, NULL);
1573 	gettimeofday(&fn_start_time, NULL);
1574 	cur_func_sym = sym;
1575 	if (sym->ident)
1576 		cur_func = sym->ident->name;
1577 	set_position(sym->pos);
1578 	loop_count = 0;
1579 	last_goto_statement_handled = 0;
1580 	sm_debug("new function:  %s\n", cur_func);
1581 	__stree_id = 0;
1582 	if (option_two_passes) {
1583 		__unnullify_path();
1584 		loop_num = 0;
1585 		final_pass = 0;
1586 		start_function_definition(sym);
1587 		__split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1588 		__split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1589 		nullify_path();
1590 	}
1591 	__unnullify_path();
1592 	loop_num = 0;
1593 	final_pass = 1;
1594 	start_function_definition(sym);
1595 	__split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1596 	__split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1597 	__pass_to_client(sym, END_FUNC_HOOK);
1598 	if (need_delayed_scope_hooks())
1599 		__call_scope_hooks();
1600 	__pass_to_client(sym, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
1601 
1602 	clear_all_states();
1603 
1604 	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1605 	if (option_time && stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec > 2) {
1606 		final_pass++;
1607 		sm_msg("func_time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - fn_start_time.tv_sec);
1608 		final_pass--;
1609 	}
1610 	cur_func_sym = NULL;
1611 	cur_func = NULL;
1612 	free_data_info_allocs();
1613 	free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack);
1614 	__free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack);
1615 	__bail_on_rest_of_function = 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void save_flow_state(void)
1619 {
1620 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_num << 2), 0);
1621 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(loop_count << 2), 0);
1622 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, INT_PTR(final_pass << 2), 0);
1623 
1624 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, big_statement_stack, 0);
1625 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, big_expression_stack, 0);
1626 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, big_condition_stack, 0);
1627 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, switch_expr_stack, 0);
1628 
1629 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, cur_func_sym, 0);
1630 
1631 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, __prev_stmt, 0);
1632 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, __cur_stmt, 0);
1633 	__add_ptr_list(&backup, __next_stmt, 0);
1634 
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void *pop_backup(void)
1638 {
1639 	void *ret;
1640 
1641 	ret = last_ptr_list(backup);
1642 	delete_ptr_list_last(&backup);
1643 	return ret;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static void restore_flow_state(void)
1647 {
1648 	__next_stmt = pop_backup();
1649 	__cur_stmt = pop_backup();
1650 	__prev_stmt = pop_backup();
1651 
1652 	cur_func_sym = pop_backup();
1653 	switch_expr_stack = pop_backup();
1654 	big_condition_stack = pop_backup();
1655 	big_expression_stack = pop_backup();
1656 	big_statement_stack = pop_backup();
1657 	final_pass = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1658 	loop_count = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1659 	loop_num = PTR_INT(pop_backup()) >> 2;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void parse_inline(struct expression *call)
1663 {
1664 	struct symbol *base_type;
1665 	char *cur_func_bak = cur_func;  /* not aligned correctly for backup */
1666 	struct timeval time_backup = fn_start_time;
1667 	struct expression *orig_inline = __inline_fn;
1668 	int orig_budget;
1669 
1670 	if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long())
1671 		return;
1672 
1673 	save_flow_state();
1674 
1675 	__pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_START);
1676 	final_pass = 0;  /* don't print anything */
1677 	__inline_fn = call;
1678 	orig_budget = inline_budget;
1679 	inline_budget = inline_budget - 5;
1680 
1681 	base_type = get_base_type(call->fn->symbol);
1682 	cur_func_sym = call->fn->symbol;
1683 	if (call->fn->symbol->ident)
1684 		cur_func = call->fn->symbol->ident->name;
1685 	else
1686 		cur_func = NULL;
1687 	set_position(call->fn->symbol->pos);
1688 
1689 	save_all_states();
1690 	big_statement_stack = NULL;
1691 	big_expression_stack = NULL;
1692 	big_condition_stack = NULL;
1693 	switch_expr_stack = NULL;
1694 
1695 	sm_debug("inline function:  %s\n", cur_func);
1696 	__unnullify_path();
1697 	loop_num = 0;
1698 	loop_count = 0;
1699 	start_function_definition(call->fn->symbol);
1700 	__split_stmt(base_type->stmt);
1701 	__split_stmt(base_type->inline_stmt);
1702 	__pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, END_FUNC_HOOK);
1703 	__pass_to_client(call->fn->symbol, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
1704 
1705 	free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack);
1706 	__free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&big_statement_stack);
1707 	nullify_path();
1708 	free_goto_stack();
1709 
1710 	restore_flow_state();
1711 	fn_start_time = time_backup;
1712 	cur_func = cur_func_bak;
1713 
1714 	restore_all_states();
1715 	set_position(call->pos);
1716 	__inline_fn = orig_inline;
1717 	inline_budget = orig_budget;
1718 	__pass_to_client(call, INLINE_FN_END);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static struct symbol_list *inlines_called;
1722 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol *sym)
1723 {
1724 	static struct symbol_list *already_added;
1725 	struct symbol *tmp;
1726 
1727 	FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added, tmp) {
1728 		if (tmp == sym)
1729 			return;
1730 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1731 
1732 	add_ptr_list(&already_added, sym);
1733 	add_ptr_list(&inlines_called, sym);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void process_inlines(void)
1737 {
1738 	struct symbol *tmp;
1739 
1740 	FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called, tmp) {
1741 		split_function(tmp);
1742 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1743 	free_ptr_list(&inlines_called);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static struct symbol *get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list *big_list, int use_static)
1747 {
1748 	struct symbol *sym;
1749 
1750 	FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list, sym) {
1751 		if (!sym->scope)
1752 			continue;
1753 		if (use_static && sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC)
1754 			return sym;
1755 		if (!use_static && !(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC))
1756 			return sym;
1757 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym);
1758 
1759 	return NULL;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static bool interesting_function(struct symbol *sym)
1763 {
1764 	static int prev_stream = -1;
1765 	static bool prev_answer;
1766 	const char *filename;
1767 	int len;
1768 
1769 	if (!(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_INLINE))
1770 		return true;
1771 
1772 	if (sym->pos.stream == prev_stream)
1773 		return prev_answer;
1774 
1775 	prev_stream = sym->pos.stream;
1776 	prev_answer = false;
1777 
1778 	filename = stream_name(sym->pos.stream);
1779 	len = strlen(filename);
1780 	if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == 'c')
1781 		prev_answer = true;
1782 	return prev_answer;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol *sym)
1786 {
1787 	struct symbol *base;
1788 	struct symbol_list *scope_list;
1789 	int stream;
1790 
1791 	scope_list = sym->scope->symbols;
1792 	stream = sym->pos.stream;
1793 
1794 	/* find the last static symbol in the file */
1795 	FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list, sym) {
1796 		if (sym->pos.stream != stream)
1797 			continue;
1798 		if (sym->type != SYM_NODE)
1799 			continue;
1800 		base = get_base_type(sym);
1801 		if (!base)
1802 			continue;
1803 		if (base->type != SYM_FN)
1804 			continue;
1805 		if (!base->inline_stmt)
1806 			continue;
1807 		if (!interesting_function(sym))
1808 			continue;
1809 		add_inline_function(sym);
1810 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym);
1811 
1812 	process_inlines();
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1816 {
1817 	struct symbol *sym;
1818 
1819 	sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 0);
1820 	if (sym)
1821 		split_inlines_in_scope(sym);
1822 	sym = get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list, 1);
1823 	if (sym)
1824 		split_inlines_in_scope(sym);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static struct stree *clone_estates_perm(struct stree *orig)
1828 {
1829 	struct stree *ret = NULL;
1830 	struct sm_state *tmp;
1831 
1832 	FOR_EACH_SM(orig, tmp) {
1833 		set_state_stree_perm(&ret, tmp->owner, tmp->name, tmp->sym, clone_estate_perm(tmp->state));
1834 	} END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp);
1835 
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 
1839 struct position last_pos;
1840 static void split_c_file_functions(struct symbol_list *sym_list)
1841 {
1842 	struct symbol *sym;
1843 
1844 	__unnullify_path();
1845 	FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1846 		set_position(sym->pos);
1847 		if (sym->type != SYM_NODE || get_base_type(sym)->type != SYM_FN) {
1848 			__pass_to_client(sym, BASE_HOOK);
1849 			fake_global_assign(sym);
1850 		}
1851 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1852 	global_states = clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA));
1853 	nullify_path();
1854 
1855 	FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list, sym) {
1856 		set_position(sym->pos);
1857 		last_pos = sym->pos;
1858 		if (!interesting_function(sym))
1859 			continue;
1860 		if (sym->type == SYM_NODE && get_base_type(sym)->type == SYM_FN) {
1861 			split_function(sym);
1862 			process_inlines();
1863 		}
1864 		last_pos = sym->pos;
1865 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
1866 	split_inlines(sym_list);
1867 	__pass_to_client(sym_list, END_FILE_HOOK);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static int final_before_fake;
1871 void init_fake_env(void)
1872 {
1873 	if (!in_fake_env)
1874 		final_before_fake = final_pass;
1875 	in_fake_env++;
1876 	__push_fake_cur_stree();
1877 	final_pass = 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 void end_fake_env(void)
1881 {
1882 	__pop_fake_cur_stree();
1883 	in_fake_env--;
1884 	if (!in_fake_env)
1885 		final_pass = final_before_fake;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static void open_output_files(char *base_file)
1889 {
1890 	char buf[256];
1891 
1892 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch", base_file);
1893 	sm_outfd = fopen(buf, "w");
1894 	if (!sm_outfd)
1895 		sm_fatal("Cannot open %s", buf);
1896 
1897 	if (!option_info)
1898 		return;
1899 
1900 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.sql", base_file);
1901 	sql_outfd = fopen(buf, "w");
1902 	if (!sql_outfd)
1903 		sm_fatal("Error:  Cannot open %s", buf);
1904 
1905 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.smatch.caller_info", base_file);
1906 	caller_info_fd = fopen(buf, "w");
1907 	if (!caller_info_fd)
1908 		sm_fatal("Error:  Cannot open %s", buf);
1909 }
1910 
1911 void smatch(int argc, char **argv)
1912 {
1913 	struct string_list *filelist = NULL;
1914 	struct symbol_list *sym_list;
1915 	struct timeval stop, start;
1916 	char *path;
1917 	int len;
1918 
1919 	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1920 
1921 	sparse_initialize(argc, argv, &filelist);
1922 	set_valid_ptr_max();
1923 	alloc_valid_ptr_rl();
1924 	FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist, base_file) {
1925 		path = getcwd(NULL, 0);
1926 		free(full_base_file);
1927 		if (path) {
1928 			len = strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(base_file) + 1;
1929 			full_base_file = malloc(len);
1930 			snprintf(full_base_file, len, "%s/%s", path, base_file);
1931 		} else {
1932 			full_base_file = alloc_string(base_file);
1933 		}
1934 		if (option_file_output)
1935 			open_output_files(base_file);
1936 		sym_list = sparse_keep_tokens(base_file);
1937 		split_c_file_functions(sym_list);
1938 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file);
1939 
1940 	gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
1941 
1942 	set_position(last_pos);
1943 	if (option_time)
1944 		sm_msg("time: %lu", stop.tv_sec - start.tv_sec);
1945 	if (option_mem)
1946 		sm_msg("mem: %luKb", get_max_memory());
1947 }
1948