xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/smatch_bits.c (revision 5328fc53d11d7151861fa272e4fb0248b8f0e145)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Oracle.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * This is to track when variables are masked away.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include "smatch.h"
24 #include "smatch_extra.h"
25 #include "smatch_slist.h"
26 
27 static int my_id;
28 
29 static const struct bit_info unknown_bit_info = {
30 	.possible = -1ULL,
31 };
32 
33 ALLOCATOR(bit_info, "bit data");
34 static struct bit_info *alloc_bit_info(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possible)
35 {
36 	struct bit_info *bit_info = __alloc_bit_info(0);
37 
38 	bit_info->set = set;
39 	bit_info->possible = possible;
40 
41 	return bit_info;
42 }
43 
44 static struct smatch_state *alloc_bstate(unsigned long long set, unsigned long long possible)
45 {
46 	struct smatch_state *state;
47 	char buf[64];
48 
49 	state = __alloc_smatch_state(0);
50 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%llx + 0x%llx", set, possible);
51 	state->name = alloc_sname(buf);
52 	state->data = alloc_bit_info(set, possible);
53 
54 	return state;
55 }
56 
57 static struct bit_info *rl_to_binfo(struct range_list *rl)
58 {
59 	struct bit_info *ret = __alloc_bit_info(0);
60 	sval_t sval;
61 
62 	if (rl_to_sval(rl, &sval)) {
63 		ret->set = sval.uvalue;
64 		ret->possible = sval.uvalue;
65 
66 		return ret;
67 	}
68 
69 	ret->set = 0;
70 	ret->possible = sval_fls_mask(rl_max(rl));
71 	// FIXME: what about negatives?
72 
73 	return ret;
74 }
75 
76 static int is_unknown_binfo(struct symbol *type, struct bit_info *binfo)
77 {
78 	if (!type)
79 		type = &ullong_ctype;
80 
81 	if (binfo->set != 0)
82 		return 0;
83 	if (binfo->possible < (-1ULL >> (64 - type_bits(type))))
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 static struct smatch_state *unmatched_state(struct sm_state *sm)
90 {
91 	struct smatch_state *estate;
92 	struct symbol *type;
93 	unsigned long long possible;
94 	struct bit_info *p;
95 
96 	estate = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
97 	if (estate_rl(estate)) {
98 		p = rl_to_binfo(estate_rl(estate));
99 		return alloc_bstate(p->set, p->possible);
100 	}
101 
102 	type = estate_type(estate);
103 	if (!type)
104 		return alloc_bstate(0, -1ULL);
105 
106 	if (type_bits(type) == 64)
107 		possible = -1ULL;
108 	else
109 		possible = (1ULL << type_bits(type)) - 1;
110 
111 	return alloc_bstate(0, possible);
112 }
113 
114 static void match_modify(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
115 {
116 	// FIXME: we really need to store the type
117 
118 	set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, alloc_bstate(0, -1ULL));
119 }
120 
121 static int binfo_equiv(struct bit_info *one, struct bit_info *two)
122 {
123 	if (one->set == two->set &&
124 	    one->possible == two->possible)
125 		return 1;
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static struct smatch_state *merge_bstates(struct smatch_state *one_state, struct smatch_state *two_state)
130 {
131 	struct bit_info *one, *two;
132 
133 	one = one_state->data;
134 	two = two_state->data;
135 
136 	if (binfo_equiv(one, two))
137 		return one_state;
138 
139 	return alloc_bstate(one->set & two->set, one->possible | two->possible);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * The combine_bit_info() takes two bit_infos and takes creates the most
144  * accurate picture we can assuming both are true.  Or it returns unknown if
145  * the information is logically impossible.
146  *
147  * Which means that it takes the | of the ->set bits and the & of the possibly
148  * set bits, which is the opposite of what merge_bstates() does.
149  *
150  */
151 static struct bit_info *combine_bit_info(struct bit_info *one, struct bit_info *two)
152 {
153 	struct bit_info *ret = __alloc_bit_info(0);
154 
155 	if ((one->set & two->possible) != one->set)
156 		return alloc_bit_info(0, -1ULL);
157 	if ((two->set & one->possible) != two->set)
158 		return alloc_bit_info(0, -1ULL);
159 
160 	ret->set = one->set | two->set;
161 	ret->possible = one->possible & two->possible;
162 
163 	return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static struct bit_info *binfo_AND(struct bit_info *left, struct bit_info *right)
167 {
168 	unsigned long long set = 0;
169 	unsigned long long possible = -1ULL;
170 
171 	if (!left && !right) {
172 		/* nothing */
173 	} else if (!left) {
174 		possible = right->possible;
175 	} else if (!right) {
176 		possible = left->possible;
177 	} else {
178 		set = left->set & right->set;
179 		possible = left->possible & right->possible;
180 	}
181 
182 	return alloc_bit_info(set, possible);
183 }
184 
185 static struct bit_info *binfo_OR(struct bit_info *left, struct bit_info *right)
186 {
187 	unsigned long long set = 0;
188 	unsigned long long possible = -1ULL;
189 
190 	if (!left && !right) {
191 		/* nothing */
192 	} else if (!left) {
193 		set = right->set;
194 	} else if (!right) {
195 		set = left->set;
196 	} else {
197 		set = left->set | right->set;
198 		possible = left->possible | right->possible;
199 	}
200 
201 	return alloc_bit_info(set, possible);
202 }
203 
204 struct bit_info *get_bit_info(struct expression *expr)
205 {
206 	struct range_list *rl;
207 	struct smatch_state *bstate;
208 	struct bit_info tmp;
209 	struct bit_info *extra_info;
210 	struct bit_info *bit_info;
211 	sval_t known;
212 
213 	expr = strip_parens(expr);
214 
215 	if (get_implied_value(expr, &known))
216 		return alloc_bit_info(known.value, known.value);
217 
218 	if (expr->type == EXPR_BINOP) {
219 		if (expr->op == '&')
220 			return binfo_AND(get_bit_info(expr->left),
221 					 get_bit_info(expr->right));
222 		if (expr->op == '|')
223 			return binfo_OR(get_bit_info(expr->left),
224 					get_bit_info(expr->right));
225 	}
226 
227 	if (get_implied_rl(expr, &rl))
228 		extra_info = rl_to_binfo(rl);
229 	else {
230 		struct symbol *type;
231 
232 		tmp = unknown_bit_info;
233 		extra_info = &tmp;
234 
235 		type = get_type(expr);
236 		if (!type)
237 			type = &ullong_ctype;
238 		if (type_bits(type) == 64)
239 			extra_info->possible = -1ULL;
240 		else
241 			extra_info->possible = (1ULL << type_bits(type)) - 1;
242 	}
243 
244 	bstate = get_state_expr(my_id, expr);
245 	if (bstate)
246 		bit_info = bstate->data;
247 	else
248 		bit_info = (struct bit_info *)&unknown_bit_info;
249 
250 	return combine_bit_info(extra_info, bit_info);
251 }
252 
253 static int is_single_bit(sval_t sval)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 	int count = 0;
257 
258 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
259 		if (sval.uvalue & 1ULL << i &&
260 		    count++)
261 			return 0;
262 	}
263 	if (count == 1)
264 		return 1;
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static void match_compare(struct expression *expr)
269 {
270 	sval_t val;
271 
272 	if (expr->type != EXPR_COMPARE)
273 		return;
274 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_EQUAL &&
275 	    expr->op != SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	if (!get_implied_value(expr->right, &val))
279 		return;
280 
281 	set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left,
282 			(expr->op == SPECIAL_EQUAL) ? alloc_bstate(val.uvalue, val.uvalue) : NULL,
283 			(expr->op == SPECIAL_EQUAL) ? NULL : alloc_bstate(val.uvalue, val.uvalue));
284 }
285 
286 static bool is_loop_iterator(struct expression *expr)
287 {
288 	struct statement *pre_stmt, *loop_stmt;
289 
290 	pre_stmt = expr_get_parent_stmt(expr);
291 	if (!pre_stmt || pre_stmt->type != STMT_EXPRESSION)
292 		return false;
293 
294 	loop_stmt = stmt_get_parent_stmt(pre_stmt);
295 	if (!loop_stmt || loop_stmt->type != STMT_ITERATOR)
296 		return false;
297 	if (loop_stmt->iterator_pre_statement != pre_stmt)
298 		return false;
299 
300 	return true;
301 }
302 
303 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
304 {
305 	struct bit_info *binfo;
306 
307 	if (expr->op != '=')
308 		return;
309 	if (__in_fake_assign)
310 		return;
311 	if (is_loop_iterator(expr))
312 		return;
313 
314 	binfo = get_bit_info(expr->right);
315 	if (!binfo)
316 		return;
317 	if (is_unknown_binfo(get_type(expr->left), binfo))
318 		return;
319 	set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, alloc_bstate(binfo->set, binfo->possible));
320 }
321 
322 static void match_condition(struct expression *expr)
323 {
324 	struct bit_info *orig;
325 	struct bit_info true_info;
326 	struct bit_info false_info;
327 	sval_t right;
328 
329 	if (expr->type != EXPR_BINOP ||
330 	    expr->op != '&')
331 		return;
332 
333 	if (!get_value(expr->right, &right))
334 		return;
335 
336 	orig = get_bit_info(expr->left);
337 	true_info = *orig;
338 	false_info = *orig;
339 
340 	if (right.uvalue == 0 || is_single_bit(right))
341 		true_info.set &= right.uvalue;
342 
343 	true_info.possible &= right.uvalue;
344 	false_info.possible &= ~right.uvalue;
345 
346 	set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left,
347 				   alloc_bstate(true_info.set, true_info.possible),
348 				   alloc_bstate(false_info.set, false_info.possible));
349 }
350 
351 static void match_call_info(struct expression *expr)
352 {
353 	struct bit_info *binfo, *rl_binfo;
354 	struct expression *arg;
355 	struct range_list *rl;
356 	char buf[64];
357 	int i;
358 
359 	i = -1;
360 	FOR_EACH_PTR(expr->args, arg) {
361 		i++;
362 		binfo = get_bit_info(arg);
363 		if (!binfo)
364 			continue;
365 		if (is_unknown_binfo(get_type(arg), binfo))
366 			continue;
367 		if (get_implied_rl(arg, &rl)) {
368 			rl_binfo = rl_to_binfo(rl);
369 			if (binfo_equiv(rl_binfo, binfo))
370 				continue;
371 		}
372 		// If is just non-negative continue
373 		// If ->set == ->possible continue
374 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%llx,0x%llx", binfo->set, binfo->possible);
375 		sql_insert_caller_info(expr, BIT_INFO, i, "$", buf);
376 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
377 }
378 
379 static void struct_member_callback(struct expression *call, int param, char *printed_name, struct sm_state *sm)
380 {
381 	struct bit_info *binfo = sm->state->data;
382 	struct smatch_state *estate;
383 	struct bit_info *implied_binfo;
384 	char buf[64];
385 
386 	if (!binfo)
387 		return;
388 
389 	/* This means it can only be one value, so it's handled by smatch_extra. */
390 	if (binfo->set == binfo->possible)
391 		return;
392 
393 	estate = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
394 	if (is_unknown_binfo(estate_type(estate), binfo))
395 		return;
396 
397 	if (estate_rl(estate)) {
398 		sval_t sval;
399 
400 		if (estate_get_single_value(estate, &sval))
401 			return;
402 
403 		implied_binfo = rl_to_binfo(estate_rl(estate));
404 		if (binfo_equiv(implied_binfo, binfo))
405 			return;
406 	}
407 
408 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%llx,0x%llx", binfo->set, binfo->possible);
409 	sql_insert_caller_info(call, BIT_INFO, param, printed_name, buf);
410 }
411 
412 static void set_param_bits(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, char *key, char *value)
413 {
414 	char fullname[256];
415 	unsigned long long set, possible;
416 
417 	if (strcmp(key, "*$") == 0)
418 		snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "*%s", name);
419 	else if (strncmp(key, "$", 1) == 0)
420 		snprintf(fullname, 256, "%s%s", name, key + 1);
421 	else
422 		return;
423 
424 	set = strtoull(value, &value, 16);
425 	if (*value != ',')
426 		return;
427 	value++;
428 	possible = strtoull(value, &value, 16);
429 
430 	set_state(my_id, fullname, sym, alloc_bstate(set, possible));
431 }
432 
433 void register_bits(int id)
434 {
435 	my_id = id;
436 
437 	set_dynamic_states(my_id);
438 
439 	add_unmatched_state_hook(my_id, &unmatched_state);
440 	add_merge_hook(my_id, &merge_bstates);
441 
442 	add_hook(&match_condition, CONDITION_HOOK);
443 	add_hook(&match_compare, CONDITION_HOOK);
444 	add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
445 	add_modification_hook(my_id, &match_modify);
446 
447 	add_hook(&match_call_info, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
448 	add_member_info_callback(my_id, struct_member_callback);
449 	select_caller_info_hook(set_param_bits, BIT_INFO);
450 }
451