xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/smatch.c (revision efe51d0cc2398b9ac179568b63a44e4bf295b8e2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Dan Carpenter.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  *
17  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
18  */
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <libgen.h>
23 #include "smatch.h"
24 #include "smatch_slist.h"
25 #include "check_list.h"
26 
27 char *option_debug_check = (char *)"";
28 char *option_project_str = (char *)"smatch_generic";
29 static char *option_db_file = (char *)"smatch_db.sqlite";
30 enum project_type option_project = PROJ_NONE;
31 char *bin_dir;
32 char *data_dir;
33 int option_no_data = 0;
34 int option_spammy = 0;
35 int option_info = 0;
36 int option_full_path = 0;
37 int option_param_mapper = 0;
38 int option_call_tree = 0;
39 int option_no_db = 0;
40 int option_enable = 0;
41 int option_disable = 0;
42 int option_file_output;
43 int option_time;
44 int option_mem;
45 char *option_datadir_str;
46 int option_fatal_checks;
47 int option_succeed;
48 int option_timeout = 60;
49 
50 FILE *sm_outfd;
51 FILE *sql_outfd;
52 FILE *caller_info_fd;
53 
54 int sm_nr_errors;
55 int sm_nr_checks;
56 
57 bool __silence_warnings_for_stmt;
58 
59 const char *progname;
60 
61 typedef void (*reg_func) (int id);
62 #define CK(_x) {.name = #_x, .func = &_x, .enabled = 0},
63 static struct reg_func_info {
64 	const char *name;
65 	reg_func func;
66 	int enabled;
67 } reg_funcs[] = {
68 	{NULL, NULL},
69 #include "check_list.h"
70 };
71 #undef CK
72 int num_checks = ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs) - 1;
73 
74 const char *check_name(unsigned short id)
75 {
76 	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs))
77 		return "internal";
78 
79 	return reg_funcs[id].name;
80 }
81 
82 int id_from_name(const char *name)
83 {
84 	int i;
85 
86 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
87 		if (!strcmp(name, reg_funcs[i].name))
88 			return i;
89 	}
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 static void show_checks(void)
94 {
95 	int i;
96 
97 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
98 		if (!strncmp(reg_funcs[i].name, "check_", 6))
99 			printf("%3d. %s\n", i, reg_funcs[i].name);
100 	}
101 	exit(0);
102 }
103 
104 static void enable_disable_checks(char *s, bool enable)
105 {
106 	char buf[128];
107 	char *next;
108 	int i;
109 
110 	do {
111 		next = strchr(s, ',');
112 		if (next) {
113 			*next = '\0';
114 			next++;
115 		}
116 		if (*s == '\0')
117 			return;
118 		if (strncmp(s, "check_", 6) == 0)
119 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", s);
120 		else
121 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "check_%s", s);
122 
123 
124 		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
125 			if (strcmp(reg_funcs[i].name, buf) == 0) {
126 				reg_funcs[i].enabled = (enable == true) ? 1 : -1;
127 				break;
128 			}
129 		}
130 
131 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs))
132 			sm_fatal("'%s' not found", s);
133 
134 	} while ((s = next));
135 }
136 
137 static void help(void)
138 {
139 	printf("Usage:  smatch [smatch arguments][sparse arguments] file.c\n");
140 	printf("--project=<name> or -p=<name>: project specific tests\n");
141 	printf("--succeed: don't exit with an error\n");
142 	printf("--spammy:  print superfluous crap.\n");
143 	printf("--info:  print info used to fill smatch_data/.\n");
144 	printf("--debug:  print lots of debug output.\n");
145 	printf("--param-mapper:  enable param_mapper output.\n");
146 	printf("--no-data:  do not use the /smatch_data/ directory.\n");
147 	printf("--data=<dir>: overwrite path to default smatch data directory.\n");
148 	printf("--full-path:  print the full pathname.\n");
149 	printf("--debug-implied:  print debug output about implications.\n");
150 	printf("--assume-loops:  assume loops always go through at least once.\n");
151 	printf("--two-passes:  use a two pass system for each function.\n");
152 	printf("--file-output:  instead of printing stdout, print to \"file.c.smatch_out\".\n");
153 	printf("--fatal-checks: check output is treated as an error.\n");
154 	printf("--help:  print this helpful message.\n");
155 	exit(1);
156 }
157 
158 static int match_option(const char *arg, const char *option)
159 {
160 	char *str;
161 	char *tmp;
162 	int ret = 0;
163 
164 	str = malloc(strlen(option) + 3);
165 	snprintf(str, strlen(option) + 3, "--%s", option);
166 	tmp = str;
167 	while (*tmp) {
168 		if (*tmp == '_')
169 			*tmp = '-';
170 		tmp++;
171 	}
172 	if (!strcmp(arg, str))
173 		ret = 1;
174 	free(str);
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 #define OPTION(_x) do {					\
179 	if (match_option((*argvp)[i], #_x)) { 		\
180 		option_##_x = 1;			\
181 	}                                               \
182 } while (0)
183 
184 void parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp)
185 {
186 	int i;
187 
188 	for (i = 1 ; i < *argcp; i++) {
189 		if (!strcmp((*argvp)[i], "--help"))
190 			help();
191 
192 		if (!strcmp((*argvp)[i], "--show-checks"))
193 			show_checks();
194 
195 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--project=", 10))
196 			option_project_str = (*argvp)[i] + 10;
197 
198 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "-p=", 3))
199 			option_project_str = (*argvp)[i] + 3;
200 
201 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--db-file=", 10))
202 			option_db_file = (*argvp)[i] + 10;
203 
204 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--data=", 7))
205 			option_datadir_str = (*argvp)[i] + 7;
206 
207 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--debug=", 8))
208 			option_debug_check = (*argvp)[i] + 8;
209 
210 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--trace=", 8) == 0)
211 			trace_variable = (*argvp)[i] + 8;
212 
213 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--enable=", 9) == 0) {
214 			enable_disable_checks((*argvp)[i] + 9, 1);
215 			option_enable = 1;
216 		}
217 
218 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--disable=", 10) == 0) {
219 			enable_disable_checks((*argvp)[i] + 10, 0);
220 			option_enable = 1;
221 			option_disable = 1;
222 		}
223 
224 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--timeout=", 10)) {
225 			if (sscanf((*argvp)[i] + 10, "%d",
226 			    &option_timeout) != 1)
227 				sm_fatal("invalid option %s", (*argvp)[i]);
228 		}
229 
230 		OPTION(fatal_checks);
231 		OPTION(spammy);
232 		OPTION(info);
233 		OPTION(debug);
234 		OPTION(assume_loops);
235 		OPTION(no_data);
236 		OPTION(two_passes);
237 		OPTION(full_path);
238 		OPTION(param_mapper);
239 		OPTION(call_tree);
240 		OPTION(file_output);
241 		OPTION(time);
242 		OPTION(mem);
243 		OPTION(no_db);
244 		OPTION(succeed);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (strcmp(option_project_str, "smatch_generic") != 0)
248 		option_project = PROJ_UNKNOWN;
249 
250 	if (strcmp(option_project_str, "kernel") == 0)
251 		option_project = PROJ_KERNEL;
252 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "wine") == 0)
253 		option_project = PROJ_WINE;
254 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "illumos_kernel") == 0)
255 		option_project = PROJ_ILLUMOS_KERNEL;
256 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "illumos_user") == 0)
257 		option_project = PROJ_ILLUMOS_USER;
258 }
259 
260 static char *read_bin_filename(void)
261 {
262 	char filename[PATH_MAX] = {};
263 	char proc[PATH_MAX];
264 
265 	pid_t pid = getpid();
266 	sprintf(proc, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
267 	if (readlink(proc, filename, PATH_MAX) < 0)
268 		return NULL;
269 	return alloc_string(filename);
270 }
271 
272 static char *get_bin_dir(char *arg0)
273 {
274 	char *orig;
275 
276 	orig = read_bin_filename();
277 	if (!orig)
278 		orig = alloc_string(arg0);
279 	return dirname(orig);
280 }
281 
282 static char *get_data_dir(char *arg0)
283 {
284 	char buf[256];
285 	char *dir;
286 
287 	if (option_no_data)
288 		return NULL;
289 
290 	if (option_datadir_str) {
291 		if (access(option_datadir_str, R_OK))
292 			sm_warning("%s is not accessible -- ignored.",
293 					option_datadir_str);
294 		else
295 			return alloc_string(option_datadir_str);
296 	}
297 
298 	strncpy(buf, "smatch_data/", sizeof(buf));
299 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
300 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
301 		return dir;
302 
303 	strncpy(buf, bin_dir, 254);
304 
305 	buf[255] = '\0';
306 	strncat(buf, "/smatch_data/", 254 - strlen(buf));
307 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
308 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
309 		return dir;
310 	free_string(dir);
311 	snprintf(buf, 254, "%s/smatch_data/", SMATCHDATADIR);
312 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
313 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
314 		return dir;
315 
316 	sm_warning("%s is not accessible.", dir);
317 	sm_warning("Use --no-data or --data to suppress this message.");
318 	return NULL;
319 }
320 
321 int main(int argc, char **argv)
322 {
323 	struct string_list *filelist = NULL;
324 	int i;
325 	reg_func func;
326 
327 	sm_outfd = stdout;
328 	sql_outfd = stdout;
329 	caller_info_fd = stdout;
330 
331 	progname = argv[0];
332 
333 	parse_args(&argc, &argv);
334 
335 	if (argc < 2)
336 		help();
337 
338 	/* this gets set back to zero when we parse the first function */
339 	final_pass = 1;
340 
341 	bin_dir = get_bin_dir(argv[0]);
342 	data_dir = get_data_dir(argv[0]);
343 
344 	allocate_hook_memory();
345 	allocate_dynamic_states_array(num_checks);
346 	create_function_hook_hash();
347 	open_smatch_db(option_db_file);
348 	sparse_initialize(argc, argv, &filelist);
349 	alloc_valid_ptr_rl();
350 
351 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
352 		func = reg_funcs[i].func;
353 		/* The script IDs start at 1.
354 		   0 is used for internal stuff. */
355 		if (!option_enable || reg_funcs[i].enabled == 1 ||
356 		    (option_disable && reg_funcs[i].enabled != -1) ||
357 		    strncmp(reg_funcs[i].name, "register_", 9) == 0)
358 			func(i);
359 	}
360 
361 	smatch(filelist);
362 	free_string(data_dir);
363 
364 	if (option_succeed)
365 		return 0;
366 	if (sm_nr_errors > 0)
367 		return 1;
368 	if (sm_nr_checks > 0 && option_fatal_checks)
369 		return 1;
370 	return 0;
371 }
372