xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/smatch.c (revision 1b58875ad7966cf2c85ee8e92f3da04f0a3b2f7a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Dan Carpenter.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include <libgen.h>
21 #include "smatch.h"
22 #include "check_list.h"
23 
24 char *option_debug_check = (char *)"";
25 char *option_project_str = (char *)"smatch_generic";
26 static char *option_db_file = (char *)"smatch_db.sqlite";
27 enum project_type option_project = PROJ_NONE;
28 char *bin_dir;
29 char *data_dir;
30 int option_no_data = 0;
31 int option_spammy = 0;
32 int option_info = 0;
33 int option_full_path = 0;
34 int option_param_mapper = 0;
35 int option_call_tree = 0;
36 int option_no_db = 0;
37 int option_enable = 0;
38 int option_disable = 0;
39 int option_debug_related;
40 int option_file_output;
41 int option_time;
42 int option_mem;
43 char *option_datadir_str;
44 int option_fatal_checks;
45 int option_succeed;
46 
47 FILE *sm_outfd;
48 FILE *sql_outfd;
49 FILE *caller_info_fd;
50 
51 int sm_nr_errors;
52 int sm_nr_checks;
53 
54 bool __silence_warnings_for_stmt;
55 
56 const char *progname;
57 
58 typedef void (*reg_func) (int id);
59 #define CK(_x) {.name = #_x, .func = &_x, .enabled = 0},
60 static struct reg_func_info {
61 	const char *name;
62 	reg_func func;
63 	int enabled;
64 } reg_funcs[] = {
65 	{NULL, NULL},
66 #include "check_list.h"
67 };
68 #undef CK
69 int num_checks = ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs) - 1;
70 
71 const char *check_name(unsigned short id)
72 {
73 	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs))
74 		return "internal";
75 
76 	return reg_funcs[id].name;
77 }
78 
79 int id_from_name(const char *name)
80 {
81 	int i;
82 
83 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
84 		if (!strcmp(name, reg_funcs[i].name))
85 			return i;
86 	}
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static void show_checks(void)
91 {
92 	int i;
93 
94 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
95 		if (!strncmp(reg_funcs[i].name, "check_", 6))
96 			printf("%3d. %s\n", i, reg_funcs[i].name);
97 	}
98 	exit(0);
99 }
100 
101 static void enable_disable_checks(char *s, bool enable)
102 {
103 	char buf[128];
104 	char *next;
105 	int i;
106 
107 	do {
108 		next = strchr(s, ',');
109 		if (next) {
110 			*next = '\0';
111 			next++;
112 		}
113 		if (*s == '\0')
114 			return;
115 		if (strncmp(s, "check_", 6) == 0)
116 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", s);
117 		else
118 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "check_%s", s);
119 
120 
121 		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
122 			if (strcmp(reg_funcs[i].name, buf) == 0) {
123 				reg_funcs[i].enabled = (enable == true) ? 1 : -1;
124 				break;
125 			}
126 		}
127 
128 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs))
129 			sm_fatal("'%s' not found", s);
130 
131 	} while ((s = next));
132 }
133 
134 static void help(void)
135 {
136 	printf("Usage:  smatch [smatch arguments][sparse arguments] file.c\n");
137 	printf("--project=<name> or -p=<name>: project specific tests\n");
138 	printf("--succeed: don't exit with an error\n");
139 	printf("--spammy:  print superfluous crap.\n");
140 	printf("--info:  print info used to fill smatch_data/.\n");
141 	printf("--debug:  print lots of debug output.\n");
142 	printf("--param-mapper:  enable param_mapper output.\n");
143 	printf("--no-data:  do not use the /smatch_data/ directory.\n");
144 	printf("--data=<dir>: overwrite path to default smatch data directory.\n");
145 	printf("--full-path:  print the full pathname.\n");
146 	printf("--debug-implied:  print debug output about implications.\n");
147 	printf("--assume-loops:  assume loops always go through at least once.\n");
148 	printf("--two-passes:  use a two pass system for each function.\n");
149 	printf("--file-output:  instead of printing stdout, print to \"file.c.smatch_out\".\n");
150 	printf("--fatal-checks: check output is treated as an error.\n");
151 	printf("--help:  print this helpful message.\n");
152 	exit(1);
153 }
154 
155 static int match_option(const char *arg, const char *option)
156 {
157 	char *str;
158 	char *tmp;
159 	int ret = 0;
160 
161 	str = malloc(strlen(option) + 3);
162 	snprintf(str, strlen(option) + 3, "--%s", option);
163 	tmp = str;
164 	while (*tmp) {
165 		if (*tmp == '_')
166 			*tmp = '-';
167 		tmp++;
168 	}
169 	if (!strcmp(arg, str))
170 		ret = 1;
171 	free(str);
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 #define OPTION(_x) do {					\
176 	if (match_option((*argvp)[1], #_x)) { 		\
177 		option_##_x = 1;			\
178 	}                                               \
179 } while (0)
180 
181 void parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 1 ; i < *argcp; i++) {
186 		if (!strcmp((*argvp)[i], "--help"))
187 			help();
188 
189 		if (!strcmp((*argvp)[i], "--show-checks"))
190 			show_checks();
191 
192 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--project=", 10))
193 			option_project_str = (*argvp)[i] + 10;
194 
195 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "-p=", 3))
196 			option_project_str = (*argvp)[i] + 3;
197 
198 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--db-file=", 10))
199 			option_db_file = (*argvp)[i] + 10;
200 
201 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--data=", 7))
202 			option_datadir_str = (*argvp)[i] + 7;
203 
204 		if (!strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--debug=", 8))
205 			option_debug_check = (*argvp)[i] + 8;
206 
207 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--trace=", 8) == 0)
208 			trace_variable = (*argvp)[i] + 8;
209 
210 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--enable=", 9) == 0) {
211 			enable_disable_checks((*argvp)[i] + 9, 1);
212 			option_enable = 1;
213 		}
214 
215 		if (strncmp((*argvp)[i], "--disable=", 10) == 0) {
216 			enable_disable_checks((*argvp)[i] + 10, 0);
217 			option_enable = 1;
218 			option_disable = 1;
219 		}
220 
221 		OPTION(fatal_checks);
222 		OPTION(spammy);
223 		OPTION(info);
224 		OPTION(debug);
225 		OPTION(debug_implied);
226 		OPTION(debug_related);
227 		OPTION(assume_loops);
228 		OPTION(no_data);
229 		OPTION(two_passes);
230 		OPTION(full_path);
231 		OPTION(param_mapper);
232 		OPTION(call_tree);
233 		OPTION(file_output);
234 		OPTION(time);
235 		OPTION(mem);
236 		OPTION(no_db);
237 		OPTION(succeed);
238 	}
239 
240 	if (strcmp(option_project_str, "smatch_generic") != 0)
241 		option_project = PROJ_UNKNOWN;
242 
243 	if (strcmp(option_project_str, "kernel") == 0)
244 		option_project = PROJ_KERNEL;
245 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "wine") == 0)
246 		option_project = PROJ_WINE;
247 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "illumos_kernel") == 0)
248 		option_project = PROJ_ILLUMOS_KERNEL;
249 	else if (strcmp(option_project_str, "illumos_user") == 0)
250 		option_project = PROJ_ILLUMOS_USER;
251 }
252 
253 static char *read_bin_filename(void)
254 {
255 	char filename[PATH_MAX] = {};
256 	char proc[PATH_MAX];
257 
258 	pid_t pid = getpid();
259 	sprintf(proc, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
260 	if (readlink(proc, filename, PATH_MAX) < 0)
261 		return NULL;
262 	return alloc_string(filename);
263 }
264 
265 static char *get_bin_dir(char *arg0)
266 {
267 	char *orig;
268 
269 	orig = read_bin_filename();
270 	if (!orig)
271 		orig = alloc_string(arg0);
272 	return dirname(orig);
273 }
274 
275 static char *get_data_dir(char *arg0)
276 {
277 	char buf[256];
278 	char *dir;
279 
280 	if (option_no_data)
281 		return NULL;
282 
283 	if (option_datadir_str) {
284 		if (access(option_datadir_str, R_OK))
285 			sm_warning("%s is not accessible -- ignored.",
286 					option_datadir_str);
287 		else
288 			return alloc_string(option_datadir_str);
289 	}
290 
291 	strncpy(buf, "smatch_data/", sizeof(buf));
292 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
293 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
294 		return dir;
295 
296 	strncpy(buf, bin_dir, 254);
297 
298 	buf[255] = '\0';
299 	strncat(buf, "/smatch_data/", 254 - strlen(buf));
300 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
301 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
302 		return dir;
303 	free_string(dir);
304 	snprintf(buf, 254, "%s/smatch_data/", SMATCHDATADIR);
305 	dir = alloc_string(buf);
306 	if (!access(dir, R_OK))
307 		return dir;
308 
309 	sm_warning("%s is not accessible.", dir);
310 	sm_warning("Use --no-data or --data to suppress this message.");
311 	return NULL;
312 }
313 
314 int main(int argc, char **argv)
315 {
316 	int i;
317 	reg_func func;
318 
319 	sm_outfd = stdout;
320 	sql_outfd = stdout;
321 	caller_info_fd = stdout;
322 
323 	progname = argv[0];
324 
325 	parse_args(&argc, &argv);
326 
327 	if (argc < 2)
328 		help();
329 
330 	/* this gets set back to zero when we parse the first function */
331 	final_pass = 1;
332 
333 	bin_dir = get_bin_dir(argv[0]);
334 	data_dir = get_data_dir(argv[0]);
335 
336 	allocate_hook_memory();
337 	create_function_hook_hash();
338 	open_smatch_db(option_db_file);
339 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_funcs); i++) {
340 		func = reg_funcs[i].func;
341 		/* The script IDs start at 1.
342 		   0 is used for internal stuff. */
343 		if (!option_enable || reg_funcs[i].enabled == 1 ||
344 		    (option_disable && reg_funcs[i].enabled != -1) ||
345 		    strncmp(reg_funcs[i].name, "register_", 9) == 0)
346 			func(i);
347 	}
348 
349 	smatch(argc, argv);
350 	free_string(data_dir);
351 
352 	if (option_succeed)
353 		return 0;
354 	if (sm_nr_errors > 0)
355 		return 1;
356 	if (sm_nr_checks > 0 && option_fatal_checks)
357 		return 1;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360