xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/check_kernel_printf.c (revision 0aaef2f550fa500248f59b0b8a14225b5afbd198)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Rasmus Villemoes.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 #define _GNU_SOURCE
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include "smatch.h"
24 #include "smatch_slist.h"
25 
26 #define spam(args...) do {			\
27 	if (option_spammy)			\
28 		sm_msg(args);			\
29 	} while (0)
30 
31 static int my_id;
32 
33 /*
34  * Much of this is taken directly from the kernel (mostly vsprintf.c),
35  * with a few modifications here and there.
36  */
37 
38 #define KERN_SOH_ASCII  '\001'
39 
40 typedef unsigned char u8;
41 typedef signed short s16;
42 
43 #define SIGN	1		/* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
44 #define LEFT	2		/* left justified */
45 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
46 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
47 #define ZEROPAD	16		/* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
48 #define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
49 #define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
50 
51 enum format_type {
52 	FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
53 	FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
54 	FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
55 	FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
56 	FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
57 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
58 	FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
59 	FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
60 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
61 	FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
62 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
63 	FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
64 	FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
65 	FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
66 	FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
67 	FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
68 	FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
69 	FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
70 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF,
71 	FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS, /* Reintroduced for this checker */
72 	FORMAT_TYPE_FLOAT, /* for various floating point formatters */
73 };
74 
75 struct printf_spec {
76 	unsigned int	type:8;		/* format_type enum */
77 	signed int	field_width:24;	/* width of output field */
78 	unsigned int	flags:8;	/* flags to number() */
79 	unsigned int	base:8;		/* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
80 	signed int	precision:16;	/* # of digits/chars */
81 } __packed;
82 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
83 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
84 extern char __check_printf_spec[1-2*(sizeof(struct printf_spec) != 8)];
85 
86 static int
87 skip_atoi(const char **s)
88 {
89 	int i = 0;
90 
91 	while (isdigit(**s))
92 		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
93 
94 	return i;
95 }
96 
97 static int
98 format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
99 {
100 	const char *start = fmt;
101 	char qualifier;
102 
103 	/* we finished early by reading the field width */
104 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
105 		if (spec->field_width < 0) {
106 			spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
107 			spec->flags |= LEFT;
108 		}
109 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
110 		goto precision;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* we finished early by reading the precision */
114 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
115 		if (spec->precision < 0)
116 			spec->precision = 0;
117 
118 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
119 		goto qualifier;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* By default */
123 	spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
124 
125 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
126 		if (*fmt == '%')
127 			break;
128 	}
129 
130 	/* Return the current non-format string */
131 	if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
132 		return fmt - start;
133 
134 	/* Process flags */
135 	spec->flags = 0;
136 
137 	while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
138 		bool found = true;
139 
140 		++fmt;
141 
142 		switch (*fmt) {
143 		case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT;    break;
144 		case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS;    break;
145 		case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE;   break;
146 		case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
147 		case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
148 		default:  found = false;
149 		}
150 
151 		if (!found)
152 			break;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* get field width */
156 	spec->field_width = -1;
157 
158 	if (isdigit(*fmt))
159 		spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
160 	else if (*fmt == '*') {
161 		/* it's the next argument */
162 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
163 		return ++fmt - start;
164 	}
165 
166 precision:
167 	/* get the precision */
168 	spec->precision = -1;
169 	if (*fmt == '.') {
170 		++fmt;
171 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
172 			spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
173 			if (spec->precision < 0)
174 				spec->precision = 0;
175 		} else if (*fmt == '*') {
176 			/* it's the next argument */
177 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
178 			return ++fmt - start;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 qualifier:
183 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
184 	qualifier = 0;
185 	if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
186 	    _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
187 		qualifier = *fmt++;
188 		if (qualifier == *fmt) {
189 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
190 				qualifier = 'L';
191 				++fmt;
192 			} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
193 				qualifier = 'H';
194 				++fmt;
195 			} else {
196 				sm_warning("invalid repeated qualifier '%c'", *fmt);
197 			}
198 		}
199 	}
200 
201 	/* default base */
202 	spec->base = 10;
203 	switch (*fmt) {
204 	case 'c':
205 		if (qualifier)
206 			sm_warning("qualifier '%c' ignored for %%c specifier", qualifier);
207 
208 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
209 		return ++fmt - start;
210 
211 	case 's':
212 		if (qualifier && qualifier != 'l')
213 			sm_warning("qualifier '%c' ignored for %%s specifier", qualifier);
214 
215 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
216 		return ++fmt - start;
217 
218 	case 'p':
219 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
220 		return ++fmt - start;
221 
222 	case '%':
223 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
224 		return ++fmt - start;
225 
226 	/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
227 	case 'o':
228 		spec->base = 8;
229 		break;
230 
231 	case 'x':
232 		spec->flags |= SMALL;
233 
234 	case 'X':
235 		spec->base = 16;
236 		break;
237 
238 	case 'd':
239 	case 'i':
240 		spec->flags |= SIGN;
241 	case 'u':
242 		break;
243 
244 	case 'n':
245 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
246 		return ++fmt - start;
247 
248 	case 'a': case 'A':
249 	case 'e': case 'E':
250 	case 'f': case 'F':
251 	case 'g': case 'G':
252 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_FLOAT;
253 		return ++fmt - start;
254 
255 	default:
256 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
257 		/* Unlike the kernel code, we 'consume' the invalid
258 		 * character so that it can get included in the
259 		 * report. After that, we bail out. */
260 		return ++fmt - start;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (qualifier == 'L')
264 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
265 	else if (qualifier == 'l') {
266 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
267 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
268 		else
269 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
270 	} else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
271 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
272 	} else if (qualifier == 't') {
273 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
274 	} else if (qualifier == 'H') {
275 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
276 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
277 		else
278 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
279 	} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
280 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
281 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
282 		else
283 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
284 	} else {
285 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
286 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
287 		else
288 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
289 	}
290 
291 	return ++fmt - start;
292 }
293 
294 static int is_struct_tag(struct symbol *type, const char *tag)
295 {
296 	return type->type == SYM_STRUCT && type->ident && !strcmp(type->ident->name, tag);
297 }
298 
299 static int has_struct_tag(struct symbol *type, const char *tag)
300 {
301 	struct symbol *tmp;
302 
303 	if (type->type == SYM_STRUCT)
304 		return is_struct_tag(type, tag);
305 	if (type->type == SYM_UNION) {
306 		FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
307 			tmp = get_real_base_type(tmp);
308 			if (tmp && is_struct_tag(tmp, tag))
309 				return 1;
310 		} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
311 	}
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int is_char_type(struct symbol *type)
316 {
317 	return type == &uchar_ctype || type == &char_ctype || type == &schar_ctype;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * I have absolutely no idea if this is how one is supposed to get the
322  * symbol representing a typedef, but it seems to work.
323  */
324 struct typedef_lookup {
325 	const char *name;
326 	struct symbol *sym;
327 	int failed;
328 };
329 
330 static struct symbol *_typedef_lookup(const char *name)
331 {
332 	struct ident *id;
333 	struct symbol *node;
334 
335 	id = built_in_ident(name);
336 	if (!id)
337 		return NULL;
338 	node = lookup_symbol(id, NS_TYPEDEF);
339 	if (!node || node->type != SYM_NODE)
340 		return NULL;
341 	return get_real_base_type(node);
342 }
343 
344 static void typedef_lookup(struct typedef_lookup *tl)
345 {
346 	if (tl->sym || tl->failed)
347 		return;
348 	tl->sym = _typedef_lookup(tl->name);
349 	if (!tl->sym) {
350 		sm_perror(" could not find typedef '%s'", tl->name);
351 		tl->failed = 1;
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 
356 static void ip4(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
357 {
358 	enum { ENDIAN_BIG, ENDIAN_LITTLE, ENDIAN_HOST } endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
359 
360 	assert(fmt[0] == 'i' || fmt[0] == 'I');
361 	assert(fmt[1] == '4');
362 
363 	if (isalnum(fmt[2])) {
364 		switch (fmt[2]) {
365 		case 'h':
366 			endian = ENDIAN_HOST;
367 			break;
368 		case 'l':
369 			endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
370 			break;
371 		case 'n':
372 		case 'b':
373 			endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
374 			break;
375 		default:
376 			sm_warning("'%%p%c4' can only be followed by one of [hnbl], not '%c'", fmt[0], fmt[2]);
377 		}
378 		if (isalnum(fmt[3]))
379 			sm_warning("'%%p%c4' can only be followed by precisely one of [hnbl]", fmt[0]);
380 	}
381 
382 
383 	if (type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
384 		sm_error("passing __user pointer to '%%p%c4'", fmt[0]);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If we have a pointer to char/u8/s8, we expect the caller to
388 	 * handle endianness; I don't think there's anything we can
389 	 * do. I'd like to check that if we're passed a pointer to a
390 	 * __bitwise u32 (most likely a __be32), we should have endian
391 	 * == ENDIAN_BIG. But I can't figure out how to get that
392 	 * information (it also seems to require ensuring certain
393 	 * macros are defined). But struct in_addr certainly consists
394 	 * of only a single __be32, so in that case we can do a check.
395 	 */
396 	if (is_char_type(basetype))
397 		return;
398 
399 	if (is_struct_tag(basetype, "in_addr") && endian != ENDIAN_BIG)
400 		sm_warning("passing struct in_addr* to '%%p%c4%c', is the endianness ok?", fmt[0], fmt[2]);
401 
402 	/* ... */
403 }
404 
405 static void ip6(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
406 {
407 	assert(fmt[0] == 'i' || fmt[0] == 'I');
408 	assert(fmt[1] == '6');
409 
410 	if (isalnum(fmt[2])) {
411 		if (fmt[2] != 'c')
412 			sm_warning("'%%p%c6' can only be followed by c", fmt[0]);
413 		else if (fmt[0] == 'i')
414 			sm_warning("'%%pi6' does not allow flag c");
415 		if (isalnum(fmt[3]))
416 			sm_warning("'%%p%c6%c' cannot be followed by other alphanumerics", fmt[0], fmt[2]);
417 	}
418 
419 	if (type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
420 		sm_error("passing __user pointer to '%%p%c6'", fmt[0]);
421 }
422 
423 static void ipS(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
424 {
425 	const char *f;
426 
427 	assert(tolower(fmt[0]) == 'i');
428 	assert(fmt[1] == 'S');
429 
430 	for (f = fmt+2; isalnum(*f); ++f) {
431 		/* It's probably too anal checking for duplicate flags. */
432 		if (!strchr("pfschnbl", *f))
433 			sm_warning("'%%p%cS' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[0], *f);
434 	}
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * XXX: Should we also allow passing a pointer to a union, one
438 	 * member of which is a struct sockaddr? It may be slightly
439 	 * cleaner actually passing &u.raw instead of just &u, though
440 	 * the generated code is of course exactly the same. For now,
441 	 * we do accept struct sockaddr_in and struct sockaddr_in6,
442 	 * since those are easy to handle and rather harmless.
443 	 */
444 	if (!has_struct_tag(basetype, "sockaddr") &&
445 	    !has_struct_tag(basetype, "sockaddr_in") &&
446 	    !has_struct_tag(basetype, "sockaddr_in6") &&
447 	    !has_struct_tag(basetype, "__kernel_sockaddr_storage"))
448 		sm_error("'%%p%cS' expects argument of type struct sockaddr *, "
449 			"argument %d has type '%s'", fmt[0], vaidx, type_to_str(type));
450 }
451 
452 static void hex_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
453 {
454 	assert(fmt[0] == 'h');
455 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
456 		if (!strchr("CDN", fmt[1]))
457 			sm_warning("'%%ph' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[1]);
458 		if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
459 			sm_warning("'%%ph' can be followed by at most one of [CDN], and no other alphanumerics");
460 	}
461 	if (type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
462 		sm_error("passing __user pointer to %%ph");
463 }
464 
465 static void escaped_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
466 {
467 	assert(fmt[0] == 'E');
468 	while (isalnum(*++fmt)) {
469 		if (!strchr("achnops", *fmt))
470 			sm_warning("%%pE can only be followed by a combination of [achnops]");
471 	}
472 	if (type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
473 		sm_error("passing __user pointer to %%pE");
474 }
475 
476 static void resource_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
477 {
478 	assert(tolower(fmt[0]) == 'r');
479 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, "resource")) {
480 		sm_error("'%%p%c' expects argument of type struct resource *, "
481 			"but argument %d has type '%s'", fmt[0], vaidx, type_to_str(type));
482 	}
483 	if (isalnum(fmt[1]))
484 		sm_warning("'%%p%c' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[0], fmt[1]);
485 }
486 
487 static void mac_address_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
488 {
489 	assert(tolower(fmt[0]) == 'm');
490 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
491 		if (!(fmt[1] == 'F' || fmt[1] == 'R'))
492 			sm_warning("'%%p%c' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[0], fmt[1]);
493 		if (fmt[0] == 'm' && fmt[1] == 'F')
494 			sm_warning("it is pointless to pass flag F to %%pm");
495 		if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
496 			sm_warning("'%%p%c%c' cannot be followed by other alphanumeric", fmt[0], fmt[1]);
497 	}
498 	/* Technically, bdaddr_t is a typedef for an anonymous struct, but this still seems to work. */
499 	if (!is_char_type(basetype) && !is_struct_tag(basetype, "bdaddr_t") && basetype != &void_ctype) {
500 		sm_warning("'%%p%c' expects argument of type u8 * or bdaddr_t *, argument %d has type '%s'",
501 			fmt[0], vaidx, type_to_str(type));
502 	}
503 	if (type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
504 		sm_error("passing __user pointer to '%%p%c'", fmt[0]);
505 }
506 
507 static void dentry_file(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
508 {
509 	const char *tag;
510 
511 	assert(tolower(fmt[0]) == 'd');
512 	tag = fmt[0] == 'd' ? "dentry" : "file";
513 
514 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
515 		if (!strchr("234", fmt[1]))
516 			sm_warning("'%%p%c' can only be followed by one of [234]", fmt[0]);
517 		if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
518 			sm_warning("'%%p%c%c' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[0], fmt[1], fmt[2]);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, tag))
522 		sm_error("'%%p%c' expects argument of type struct '%s*', argument %d has type '%s'",
523 			fmt[0], tag, vaidx, type_to_str(type));
524 }
525 
526 static void time_and_date(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
527 {
528 	assert(tolower(fmt[0]) == 't');
529 
530 	if (fmt[1] == 'R' && !is_struct_tag(basetype, "rtc_time"))
531 		sm_error("'%%ptR' expects argument of type struct 'rtc_time', argument %d has type '%s'",
532 			 vaidx, type_to_str(type));
533 }
534 
535 static void check_clock(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
536 {
537 	assert(fmt[0] == 'C');
538 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
539 		if (!strchr("nr", fmt[1]))
540 			sm_warning("'%%pC' can only be followed by one of [nr]");
541 		if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
542 			sm_warning("'%%pC%c' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[1], fmt[2]);
543 	}
544 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, "clk"))
545 		sm_error("'%%pC' expects argument of type 'struct clk*', argument %d has type '%s'",
546 		       vaidx, type_to_str(type));
547 }
548 
549 static void va_format(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
550 {
551 	assert(fmt[0] == 'V');
552 	if (isalnum(fmt[1]))
553 		sm_warning("%%pV cannot be followed by any alphanumerics");
554 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, "va_format"))
555 		sm_error("%%pV expects argument of type struct va_format*, argument %d has type '%s'", vaidx, type_to_str(type));
556 }
557 
558 static void netdev_feature(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
559 {
560 	static struct typedef_lookup netdev = { .name = "netdev_features_t" };
561 
562 	assert(fmt[0] == 'N');
563 	if (fmt[1] != 'F') {
564 		sm_error("%%pN must be followed by 'F'");
565 		return;
566 	}
567 	if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
568 		sm_warning("%%pNF cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[2]);
569 
570 	typedef_lookup(&netdev);
571 	if (!netdev.sym)
572 		return;
573 	if (basetype != netdev.sym)
574 		sm_error("%%pNF expects argument of type netdev_features_t*, argument %d has type '%s'",
575 			vaidx, type_to_str(type));
576 
577 }
578 static void address_val(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
579 {
580 	static struct typedef_lookup dma = { .name = "dma_addr_t" };
581 	static struct typedef_lookup phys = { .name = "phys_addr_t" };
582 	struct typedef_lookup *which = &phys;
583 	const char *suf = "";
584 	assert(fmt[0] == 'a');
585 
586 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
587 		switch (fmt[1]) {
588 		case 'd':
589 			which = &dma;
590 			suf = "d";
591 			break;
592 		case 'p':
593 			suf = "p";
594 			break;
595 		default:
596 			sm_error("'%%pa' can only be followed by one of [dp]");
597 		}
598 		if (isalnum(fmt[2]))
599 			sm_error("'%%pa%c' cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[1], fmt[2]);
600 	}
601 
602 	typedef_lookup(which);
603 	if (!which->sym)
604 		return;
605 	if (basetype != which->sym) {
606 		sm_error("'%%pa%s' expects argument of type '%s*', argument %d has type '%s'",
607 			suf, which->name, vaidx, type_to_str(type));
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 static void block_device(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
612 {
613 	const char *tag = "block_device";
614 
615 	assert(fmt[0] == 'g');
616 	if (isalnum(fmt[1])) {
617 		sm_warning("%%pg cannot be followed by '%c'", fmt[1]);
618 	}
619 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, tag))
620 		sm_error("'%%p%c' expects argument of type struct '%s*', argument %d has type '%s'",
621 			fmt[0], tag, vaidx, type_to_str(type));
622 }
623 
624 static void flag_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
625 {
626 	static struct typedef_lookup gfp = { .name = "gfp_t" };
627 
628 	assert(fmt[0] == 'G');
629 	if (!isalnum(fmt[1])) {
630 		sm_error("%%pG must be followed by one of [gpv]");
631 		return;
632 	}
633 	switch (fmt[1]) {
634 	case 'p':
635 	case 'v':
636 		if (basetype != &ulong_ctype)
637 			sm_error("'%%pG%c' expects argument of type 'unsigned long *', argument %d has type '%s'",
638 				fmt[1], vaidx, type_to_str(type));
639 		break;
640 	case 'g':
641 		typedef_lookup(&gfp);
642 		if (basetype != gfp.sym)
643 			sm_error("'%%pGg' expects argument of type 'gfp_t *', argument %d has type '%s'",
644 				vaidx, type_to_str(type));
645 		break;
646 	default:
647 		sm_error("'%%pG' must be followed by one of [gpv]");
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 static void device_node_string(const char *fmt, struct symbol *type, struct symbol *basetype, int vaidx)
652 {
653 	if (fmt[1] != 'F') {
654 		sm_error("%%pO can only be followed by 'F'");
655 		return;
656 	}
657 	if (!is_struct_tag(basetype, "device_node"))
658 		sm_error("'%%pOF' expects argument of type 'struct device_node*', argument %d has type '%s'",
659 		       vaidx, type_to_str(type));
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 pointer(const char *fmt, struct expression *arg, int vaidx)
664 {
665 	struct symbol *type, *basetype;
666 
667 	type = get_type(arg);
668 	if (!type) {
669 		sm_warning("could not determine type of argument %d", vaidx);
670 		return;
671 	}
672 	if (!is_ptr_type(type)) {
673 		sm_error("%%p expects pointer argument, but argument %d has type '%s'",
674 			vaidx, type_to_str(type));
675 		return;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* error pointers */
679 	if (*fmt == 'e')
680 		fmt++;
681 
682 
683 	/* Just plain %p, nothing to check. */
684 	if (!isalnum(*fmt))
685 		return;
686 
687 	basetype = get_real_base_type(type);
688 	if (is_void_type(basetype))
689 		return;
690 	/*
691 	 * Passing a pointer-to-array is harmless, but most likely one
692 	 * meant to pass pointer-to-first-element. If basetype is
693 	 * array type, we issue a notice and "dereference" the types
694 	 * once more.
695 	 */
696 	if (basetype->type == SYM_ARRAY) {
697 		spam("note: passing pointer-to-array; is the address-of redundant?");
698 		type = basetype;
699 		basetype = get_real_base_type(type);
700 	}
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * We pass both the type and the basetype to the helpers. If,
704 	 * for example, the pointer is really a decayed array which is
705 	 * passed to %pI4, we might want to check that it is in fact
706 	 * an array of four bytes. But most are probably only
707 	 * interested in whether the basetype makes sense. Also, the
708 	 * pointer may carry some annotation such as __user which
709 	 * might be worth checking in the handlers which actually
710 	 * dereference the pointer.
711 	 */
712 
713 	switch (*fmt) {
714 	case 'b':
715 	case 'F':
716 	case 'f':
717 	case 'S':
718 	case 's':
719 	case 'B':
720 		/* Can we do anything sensible? Check that the arg is a function pointer, for example? */
721 		break;
722 
723 	case 'R':
724 	case 'r':
725 		resource_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
726 		break;
727 	case 'M':
728 	case 'm':
729 		mac_address_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
730 		break;
731 	case 'I':
732 	case 'i':
733 		switch (fmt[1]) {
734 		case '4':
735 			ip4(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
736 			break;
737 		case '6':
738 			ip6(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
739 			break;
740 		case 'S':
741 			ipS(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
742 			break;
743 		default:
744 			sm_warning("'%%p%c' must be followed by one of [46S]", fmt[0]);
745 			break;
746 		}
747 		break;
748        /*
749 	* %pE and %ph can handle any valid pointer. We still check
750 	* whether all the subsequent alphanumerics are valid for the
751 	* particular %pX conversion.
752 	*/
753 	case 'E':
754 		escaped_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
755 		break;
756 	case 'h':
757 		hex_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
758 		break;
759 	case 'U': /* TODO */
760 		break;
761 	case 'V':
762 		va_format(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
763 		break;
764 	case 'K': /* TODO */
765 		break;
766 	case 'N':
767 		netdev_feature(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
768 		break;
769 	case 'a':
770 		address_val(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
771 		break;
772 	case 'D':
773 	case 'd':
774 		dentry_file(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
775 		break;
776 	case 't':
777 		time_and_date(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
778 		break;
779 	case 'C':
780 		check_clock(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
781 		break;
782 	case 'g':
783 		block_device(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
784 		break;
785 	case 'G':
786 		flag_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
787 		break;
788 	case 'O':
789 		device_node_string(fmt, type, basetype, vaidx);
790 		break;
791 	case 'x':
792 		/* 'x' is for an unhashed pointer */
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		sm_error("unrecognized %%p extension '%c', treated as normal %%p", *fmt);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * A common error is to pass a "char" or "signed char" to %02x (or
801  * %.2X or some other variant). This can actually be a security
802  * problem, because a lot of code expects this to produce exactly two
803  * characters of output. Unfortunately this also produces false
804  * positives, since we're sometimes in arch-specific code on an arch
805  * where char is always unsigned.
806  */
807 static void
808 hexbyte(const char *fmt, int fmt_len, struct expression *arg, int vaidx, struct printf_spec spec)
809 {
810 	struct symbol *type;
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * For now, just check the most common and obvious, which is
814 	 * roughly %[.0]2[xX].
815 	 */
816 	if (spec.field_width != 2 && spec.precision != 2)
817 		return;
818 	if (spec.base != 16)
819 		return;
820 
821 	type = get_type(arg);
822 	if (!type) {
823 		sm_warning("could not determine type of argument %d", vaidx);
824 		return;
825 	}
826 	if (type == &char_ctype || type == &schar_ctype)
827 		sm_warning("argument %d to %.*s specifier has type '%s'",
828 		       vaidx, fmt_len, fmt, type_to_str(type));
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 check_format_string(const char *fmt, const char *caller)
833 {
834 	const char *f;
835 
836 	for (f = fmt; *f; ++f) {
837 		unsigned char c = *f;
838 		switch (c) {
839 		case KERN_SOH_ASCII:
840 			/*
841 			 * This typically arises from bad conversion
842 			 * to pr_*, e.g. pr_warn(KERN_WARNING "something").
843 			 */
844 			if (f != fmt)
845 				sm_warning("KERN_* level not at start of string");
846 			/*
847 			 * In a very few cases, the level is actually
848 			 * computed and passed via %c, as in KERN_SOH
849 			 * "%c...". printk explicitly supports
850 			 * this.
851 			 */
852 			if (!(('0' <= f[1] && f[1] <= '7') ||
853 			      f[1] == 'd' || /* KERN_DEFAULT */
854 			      f[1] == 'c' || /* KERN_CONT */
855 			      (f[1] == '%' && f[2] == 'c')))
856 				sm_warning("invalid KERN_* level: KERN_SOH_ASCII followed by '\\x%02x'", (unsigned char)f[1]);
857 			break;
858 		case '\t':
859 		case '\n':
860 		case '\r':
861 		case 0x20 ... 0x7e:
862 			break;
863 		case 0x80 ... 0xff:
864 			sm_warning("format string contains non-ascii character '\\x%02x'", c);
865 			break;
866 		case 0x08:
867 			if (f == fmt)
868 				break;
869 			/* fall through */
870 		default:
871 			sm_warning("format string contains unusual character '\\x%02x'", c);
872 			break;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	f = strstr(fmt, caller);
877 	if (f && strstr(f+1, caller))
878 		sm_warning("format string contains name of enclosing function '%s' twice", caller);
879 
880 	return f != NULL;
881 }
882 
883 static int arg_is___func__(struct expression *arg)
884 {
885 	if (arg->type != EXPR_SYMBOL)
886 		return 0;
887 	return !strcmp(arg->symbol_name->name, "__func__") ||
888 	       !strcmp(arg->symbol_name->name, "__FUNCTION__") ||
889 	       !strcmp(arg->symbol_name->name, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__");
890 }
891 static int arg_contains_caller(struct expression *arg, const char *caller)
892 {
893 	if (arg->type != EXPR_STRING)
894 		return 0;
895 	return strstr(arg->string->data, caller) != NULL;
896 }
897 
898 static int is_array_of_const_char(struct symbol *sym)
899 {
900 	struct symbol *base = sym->ctype.base_type;
901 	if (base->type != SYM_ARRAY)
902 		return 0;
903 	if (!(base->ctype.modifiers & MOD_CONST))
904 		return 0;
905 	if (!is_char_type(base->ctype.base_type)) {
906 		spam("weird: format argument is array of const '%s'", type_to_str(base->ctype.base_type));
907 		return 0;
908 	}
909 	return 1;
910 }
911 
912 static int is_const_pointer_to_const_char(struct symbol *sym)
913 {
914 	struct symbol *base = sym->ctype.base_type;
915 	if (!(sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_CONST))
916 		return 0;
917 	if (base->type != SYM_PTR)
918 		return 0;
919 	if (!(base->ctype.modifiers & MOD_CONST))
920 		return 0;
921 	if (!is_char_type(base->ctype.base_type)) {
922 		spam("weird: format argument is pointer to const '%s'", type_to_str(base->ctype.base_type));
923 		return 0;
924 	}
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 static int unknown_format(struct expression *expr)
929 {
930 	struct state_list *slist;
931 
932 	slist = get_strings(expr);
933 	if (!slist)
934 		return 1;
935 	if (slist_has_state(slist, &undefined))
936 		return 1;
937 	free_slist(&slist);
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 static bool has_hex_prefix(const char *orig_fmt, const char *old_fmt)
942 {
943 	return old_fmt >= orig_fmt + 2 &&
944 		old_fmt[-2] == '0' && _tolower(old_fmt[-1]) == 'x';
945 }
946 
947 static bool is_integer_specifier(int type)
948 {
949 	switch (type) {
950 	case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
951 	case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
952 	case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
953 	case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
954 	case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
955 	case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
956 	case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
957 	case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
958 	case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
959 	case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
960 	case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
961 		return true;
962 	default:
963 		return false;
964 	}
965 }
966 
967 static int
968 is_cast_expr(struct expression *expr)
969 {
970 	if (!expr)
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	switch (expr->type) {
974 	case EXPR_CAST:
975 	case EXPR_FORCE_CAST:
976 		/* not EXPR_IMPLIED_CAST for our purposes */
977 		return 1;
978 	default:
979 		return 0;
980 	}
981 }
982 
983 static void
984 check_cast_from_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct expression *arg, int va_idx)
985 {
986 	/*
987 	 * This can easily be fooled by passing 0+(long)ptr or doing
988 	 * "long local_var = (long)ptr" and passing local_var to
989 	 * %lx. Tough.
990 	 */
991 	if (!is_cast_expr(arg))
992 		return;
993 	while (is_cast_expr(arg))
994 		arg = arg->cast_expression;
995 	if (is_ptr_type(get_final_type(arg)))
996 		sm_warning("argument %d to %.*s specifier is cast from pointer",
997 			va_idx, len, fmt);
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 do_check_printf_call(const char *caller, const char *name, struct expression *callexpr, struct expression *fmtexpr, int vaidx)
1002 {
1003 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1004 	const char *fmt, *orig_fmt;
1005 	int caller_in_fmt;
1006 
1007 	fmtexpr = strip_parens(fmtexpr);
1008 	if (fmtexpr->type == EXPR_CONDITIONAL) {
1009 		do_check_printf_call(caller, name, callexpr, fmtexpr->cond_true ? : fmtexpr->conditional, vaidx);
1010 		do_check_printf_call(caller, name, callexpr, fmtexpr->cond_false, vaidx);
1011 		return;
1012 	}
1013 	if (fmtexpr->type == EXPR_SYMBOL) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * If the symbol has an initializer, we can handle
1016 		 *
1017 		 *   const char foo[] = "abc";         and
1018 		 *   const char * const foo = "abc";
1019 		 *
1020 		 * We simply replace fmtexpr with the initializer
1021 		 * expression. If foo is not one of the above, or if
1022 		 * the initializer expression is somehow not a string
1023 		 * literal, fmtexpr->type != EXPR_STRING will trigger
1024 		 * below and we'll spam+return.
1025 		 */
1026 		struct symbol *sym = fmtexpr->symbol;
1027 		if (sym && sym->initializer &&
1028 		    (is_array_of_const_char(sym) ||
1029 		     is_const_pointer_to_const_char(sym))) {
1030 			fmtexpr = strip_parens(sym->initializer);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (fmtexpr->type != EXPR_STRING) {
1035 		if (!unknown_format(fmtexpr))
1036 			return;
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Since we're now handling both ?: and static const
1039 		 * char[] arguments, we don't get as much noise. It's
1040 		 * still spammy, though.
1041 		 */
1042 		spam("warn: call of '%s' with non-constant format argument", name);
1043 		return;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	orig_fmt = fmt = fmtexpr->string->data;
1047 	caller_in_fmt = check_format_string(fmt, caller);
1048 
1049 	while (*fmt) {
1050 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1051 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1052 		struct expression *arg;
1053 
1054 		fmt += read;
1055 		if (spec.type == FORMAT_TYPE_NONE ||
1056 		    spec.type == FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR)
1057 			continue;
1058 
1059 		/*
1060 		 * vaidx is currently the correct 0-based index for
1061 		 * get_argument_from_call_expr. We post-increment it
1062 		 * here so that it is the correct 1-based index for
1063 		 * all the handlers below. This of course requires
1064 		 * that we handle all FORMAT_TYPE_* things not taking
1065 		 * an argument above.
1066 		 */
1067 		arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(callexpr->args, vaidx++);
1068 
1069 		if (spec.flags & SPECIAL && has_hex_prefix(orig_fmt, old_fmt))
1070 			sm_warning("'%.2s' prefix is redundant when # flag is used", old_fmt-2);
1071 		if (is_integer_specifier(spec.type)) {
1072 			if (spec.base != 16 && has_hex_prefix(orig_fmt, old_fmt))
1073 				sm_warning("'%.2s' prefix is confusing together with '%.*s' specifier",
1074 				       old_fmt-2, (int)(fmt-old_fmt), old_fmt);
1075 
1076 			check_cast_from_pointer(old_fmt, read, arg, vaidx);
1077 		}
1078 
1079 		switch (spec.type) {
1080 		/* case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: */
1081 		/* case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR: */
1082 		/* 	break; */
1083 
1084 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1085 			sm_error("format specifier '%.*s' invalid", read, old_fmt);
1086 			return;
1087 
1088 		case FORMAT_TYPE_FLOAT:
1089 			sm_error("no floats in the kernel; invalid format specifier '%.*s'", read, old_fmt);
1090 			return;
1091 
1092 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1093 			sm_error("%%n not supported in kernel");
1094 			return;
1095 
1096 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1097 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1098 			/* check int argument */
1099 			break;
1100 
1101 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1102 			/*
1103 			 * If the format string already contains the
1104 			 * function name, it probably doesn't make
1105 			 * sense to pass __func__ as well (or rather
1106 			 * vice versa: If pr_fmt(fmt) has been defined
1107 			 * to '"%s: " fmt, __func__', it doesn't make
1108 			 * sense to use a format string containing the
1109 			 * function name).
1110 			 *
1111 			 * This produces a lot of hits. They are not
1112 			 * false positives, but it is easier to handle
1113 			 * the things which don't occur that often
1114 			 * first, so we use spam().
1115 			 */
1116 			if (caller_in_fmt) {
1117 				if (arg_is___func__(arg))
1118 					spam("warn: passing __func__ while the format string already contains the name of the function '%s'",
1119 					     caller);
1120 				else if (arg_contains_caller(arg, caller))
1121 					sm_warning("passing string constant '%s' containing '%s' which is already part of the format string",
1122 					       arg->string->data, caller);
1123 			}
1124 			break;
1125 
1126 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1127 			/* This is the most important part: Checking %p extensions. */
1128 			pointer(fmt, arg, vaidx);
1129 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1130 				fmt++;
1131 			break;
1132 
1133 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1134 
1135 		case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1136 		case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1137 		case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1138 		case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1139 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1140 			/* argument should have integer type of width <= sizeof(int) */
1141 			break;
1142 
1143 		case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1144 			hexbyte(old_fmt, fmt-old_fmt, arg, vaidx, spec);
1145 		case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1146 		case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1147 		case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1148 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1149 		case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1150 			break;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (get_argument_from_call_expr(callexpr->args, vaidx))
1157 		sm_warning("excess argument passed to '%s'", name);
1158 
1159 
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 check_printf_call(const char *name, struct expression *callexpr, void *_info)
1164 {
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Note: attribute(printf) uses 1-based indexing, but
1167 	 * get_argument_from_call_expr() uses 0-based indexing.
1168 	 */
1169 	int info = PTR_INT(_info);
1170 	int fmtidx = (info & 0xff) - 1;
1171 	int vaidx = ((info >> 8) & 0xff) - 1;
1172 	struct expression *fmtexpr;
1173 	const char *caller = get_function();
1174 
1175 	if (!caller)
1176 		return;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Calling a v*printf function with a literal format arg is
1180 	 * extremely rare, so we don't bother doing the only checking
1181 	 * we could do, namely checking that the format string is
1182 	 * valid.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (vaidx < 0)
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * For the things we use the name of the calling function for,
1189 	 * it is more appropriate to skip a potential SyS_ prefix; the
1190 	 * same goes for leading underscores.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (!strncmp(caller, "SyS_", 4))
1193 		caller += 4;
1194 	while (*caller == '_')
1195 		++caller;
1196 
1197 	/* Lack of format argument is a bug. */
1198 	fmtexpr = get_argument_from_call_expr(callexpr->args, fmtidx);
1199 	if (!fmtexpr) {
1200 		sm_error("call of '%s' with no format argument", name);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	do_check_printf_call(caller, name, callexpr, fmtexpr, vaidx);
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 void check_kernel_printf(int id)
1209 {
1210 	if (option_project != PROJ_KERNEL)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	my_id = id;
1214 
1215 #define printf_hook(func, fmt, first_to_check)	\
1216 	add_function_hook(#func, check_printf_call, INT_PTR(fmt + (first_to_check << 8)))
1217 
1218 	/* Extracted using stupid perl script. */
1219 
1220 #if 0
1221 	printf_hook(srm_printk, 1, 2);                    /* arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h */
1222 	printf_hook(die_if_kernel, 1, 2);                 /* arch/frv/include/asm/bug.h */
1223 	printf_hook(ia64_mca_printk, 1, 2);               /* arch/ia64/include/asm/mca.h */
1224 	printf_hook(nfprint, 1, 2);                       /* arch/m68k/include/asm/natfeat.h */
1225 	printf_hook(gdbstub_printk, 1, 2);                /* arch/mn10300/include/asm/gdb-stub.h */
1226 	printf_hook(DBG, 1, 2);                           /* arch/powerpc/boot/ps3.c */
1227 	printf_hook(printf, 1, 2);                        /* arch/powerpc/boot/stdio.h */
1228 	printf_hook(udbg_printf, 1, 2);                   /* arch/powerpc/include/asm/udbg.h */
1229 	printf_hook(__debug_sprintf_event, 3, 4);         /* arch/s390/include/asm/debug.h */
1230 	printf_hook(__debug_sprintf_exception, 3, 4);     /* arch/s390/include/asm/debug.h */
1231 	printf_hook(prom_printf, 1, 2);                   /* arch/sparc/include/asm/oplib_32.h */
1232 
1233 	printf_hook(fail, 1, 2);                          /* arch/x86/vdso/vdso2c.c */
1234 #endif
1235 
1236 	printf_hook(_ldm_printk, 3, 4);                   /* block/partitions/ldm.c */
1237 	printf_hook(rbd_warn, 2, 3);                      /* drivers/block/rbd.c */
1238 	printf_hook(fw_err, 2, 3);                        /* drivers/firewire/core.h */
1239 	printf_hook(fw_notice, 2, 3);                     /* drivers/firewire/core.h */
1240 	printf_hook(i915_error_printf, 2, 3);             /* drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h */
1241 	printf_hook(i915_handle_error, 3, 4);             /* drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h */
1242 	printf_hook(nv_printk_, 3, 4);                    /* drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/printk.h */
1243 	printf_hook(host1x_debug_output, 2, 3);           /* drivers/gpu/host1x/debug.h */
1244 	printf_hook(callc_debug, 2, 3);                   /* drivers/isdn/hisax/callc.c */
1245 	printf_hook(link_debug, 3, 4);                    /* drivers/isdn/hisax/callc.c */
1246 	printf_hook(HiSax_putstatus, 3, 4);               /* drivers/isdn/hisax/hisax.h */
1247 	printf_hook(VHiSax_putstatus, 3, 0);              /* drivers/isdn/hisax/hisax.h */
1248 	printf_hook(debugl1, 2, 3);                       /* drivers/isdn/hisax/isdnl1.h */
1249 	printf_hook(l3m_debug, 2, 3);                     /* drivers/isdn/hisax/isdnl3.c */
1250 	printf_hook(dout_debug, 2, 3);                    /* drivers/isdn/hisax/st5481_d.c */
1251 	printf_hook(l1m_debug, 2, 3);                     /* drivers/isdn/hisax/st5481_d.c */
1252 	printf_hook(bch_cache_set_error, 2, 3);           /* drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h */
1253 	printf_hook(_tda_printk, 4, 5);                   /* drivers/media/tuners/tda18271-priv.h */
1254 	printf_hook(i40evf_debug_d, 3, 4);                /* drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40evf/i40e_osdep.h */
1255 	printf_hook(en_print, 3, 4);                      /* drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/mlx4_en.h */
1256 	printf_hook(_ath_dbg, 3, 4);                      /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath.h */
1257 	printf_hook(ath_printk, 3, 4);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath.h */
1258 	printf_hook(ath10k_dbg, 3, 4);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/debug.h */
1259 	printf_hook(ath10k_err, 2, 3);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/debug.h */
1260 	printf_hook(ath10k_info, 2, 3);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/debug.h */
1261 	printf_hook(ath10k_warn, 2, 3);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/debug.h */
1262 	printf_hook(_ath5k_printk, 3, 4);                 /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/ath5k.h */
1263 	printf_hook(ATH5K_DBG, 3, 4);                     /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/debug.h */
1264 	printf_hook(ATH5K_DBG_UNLIMIT, 3, 4);             /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/debug.h */
1265 	printf_hook(ath6kl_printk, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/common.h */
1266 	printf_hook(ath6kl_err, 1, 2);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/debug.h */
1267 	printf_hook(ath6kl_info, 1, 2);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/debug.h */
1268 	printf_hook(ath6kl_warn, 1, 2);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/debug.h */
1269 	printf_hook(wil_dbg_trace, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h */
1270 	printf_hook(wil_err, 2, 3);                       /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h */
1271 	printf_hook(wil_err_ratelimited, 2, 3);           /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h */
1272 	printf_hook(wil_info, 2, 3);                      /* drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h */
1273 	printf_hook(b43dbg, 2, 3);                        /* drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.h */
1274 	printf_hook(b43err, 2, 3);                        /* drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.h */
1275 	printf_hook(b43info, 2, 3);                       /* drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.h */
1276 	printf_hook(b43warn, 2, 3);                       /* drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.h */
1277 	printf_hook(b43legacydbg, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/b43legacy.h */
1278 	printf_hook(b43legacyerr, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/b43legacy.h */
1279 	printf_hook(b43legacyinfo, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/b43legacy.h */
1280 	printf_hook(b43legacywarn, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/net/wireless/b43legacy/b43legacy.h */
1281 	printf_hook(__brcmf_dbg, 3, 4);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/debug.h */
1282 	printf_hook(__brcmf_err, 2, 3);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/debug.h */
1283 	printf_hook(__brcms_crit, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/debug.h */
1284 	printf_hook(__brcms_dbg, 4, 5);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/debug.h */
1285 	printf_hook(__brcms_err, 2, 3);                   /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/debug.h */
1286 	printf_hook(__brcms_info, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/debug.h */
1287 	printf_hook(__brcms_warn, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/debug.h */
1288 	printf_hook(brcmu_dbg_hex_dump, 3, 4);            /* drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/include/brcmu_utils.h */
1289 	printf_hook(__iwl_crit, 2, 3);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-debug.h */
1290 	printf_hook(__iwl_dbg, 5, 6);                     /* drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-debug.h */
1291 	printf_hook(__iwl_err, 4, 5);                     /* drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-debug.h */
1292 	printf_hook(__iwl_info, 2, 3);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-debug.h */
1293 	printf_hook(__iwl_warn, 2, 3);                    /* drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-debug.h */
1294 	printf_hook(rsi_dbg, 2, 3);                       /* drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_main.h */
1295 	printf_hook(RTPRINT, 4, 5);                       /* drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/debug.h */
1296 	printf_hook(RT_ASSERT, 2, 3);                     /* drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/debug.h */
1297 	printf_hook(RT_TRACE, 4, 5);                      /* drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/debug.h */
1298 	printf_hook(__of_node_dup, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/of/of_private.h */
1299 	printf_hook(BNX2FC_HBA_DBG, 2, 3);                /* drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_debug.h */
1300 	printf_hook(BNX2FC_IO_DBG, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_debug.h */
1301 	printf_hook(BNX2FC_TGT_DBG, 2, 3);                /* drivers/scsi/bnx2fc/bnx2fc_debug.h */
1302 	printf_hook(ql_dbg, 4, 5);                        /* drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_dbg.h */
1303 	printf_hook(ql_dbg_pci, 4, 5);                    /* drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_dbg.h */
1304 	printf_hook(ql_log, 4, 5);                        /* drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_dbg.h */
1305 	printf_hook(ql_log_pci, 4, 5);                    /* drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_dbg.h */
1306 	printf_hook(libcfs_debug_msg, 2, 3);              /* drivers/staging/lustre/include/linux/libcfs/libcfs_debug.h */
1307 	printf_hook(libcfs_debug_vmsg2, 4, 5);            /* drivers/staging/lustre/include/linux/libcfs/libcfs_debug.h */
1308 	printf_hook(_ldlm_lock_debug, 3, 4);              /* drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre_dlm.h */
1309 	printf_hook(_debug_req, 3, 4);                    /* drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/include/lustre_net.h */
1310 	printf_hook(iscsi_change_param_sprintf, 2, 3);    /* drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c */
1311 	printf_hook(dbg, 1, 2);                           /* drivers/tty/serial/samsung.c */
1312 	printf_hook(_usb_stor_dbg, 2, 3);                 /* drivers/usb/storage/debug.h */
1313 	printf_hook(usb_stor_dbg, 2, 3);                  /* drivers/usb/storage/debug.h */
1314 	printf_hook(vringh_bad, 1, 2);                    /* drivers/vhost/vringh.c */
1315 	printf_hook(__adfs_error, 3, 4);                  /* fs/adfs/adfs.h */
1316 	printf_hook(affs_error, 3, 4);                    /* fs/affs/affs.h */
1317 	printf_hook(affs_warning, 3, 4);                  /* fs/affs/affs.h */
1318 	printf_hook(befs_debug, 2, 3);                    /* fs/befs/befs.h */
1319 	printf_hook(befs_error, 2, 3);                    /* fs/befs/befs.h */
1320 	printf_hook(befs_warning, 2, 3);                  /* fs/befs/befs.h */
1321 	printf_hook(__btrfs_panic, 5, 6);                 /* fs/btrfs/ctree.h */
1322 	printf_hook(__btrfs_std_error, 5, 6);             /* fs/btrfs/ctree.h */
1323 	printf_hook(btrfs_printk, 2, 3);                  /* fs/btrfs/ctree.h */
1324 	printf_hook(cifs_vfs_err, 1, 2);                  /* fs/cifs/cifs_debug.h */
1325 	printf_hook(__ecryptfs_printk, 1, 2);             /* fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h */
1326 	printf_hook(ext2_error, 3, 4);                    /* fs/ext2/ext2.h */
1327 	printf_hook(ext2_msg, 3, 4);                      /* fs/ext2/ext2.h */
1328 	printf_hook(ext3_abort, 3, 4);                    /* fs/ext3/ext3.h */
1329 	printf_hook(ext3_error, 3, 4);                    /* fs/ext3/ext3.h */
1330 	printf_hook(ext3_msg, 3, 4);                      /* fs/ext3/ext3.h */
1331 	printf_hook(ext3_warning, 3, 4);                  /* fs/ext3/ext3.h */
1332 	printf_hook(__ext4_abort, 4, 5);                  /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1333 	printf_hook(__ext4_error, 4, 5);                  /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1334 	printf_hook(__ext4_error_file, 5, 6);             /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1335 	printf_hook(__ext4_error_inode, 5, 6);            /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1336 	printf_hook(__ext4_grp_locked_error, 7, 8);       /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1337 	printf_hook(__ext4_msg, 3, 4);                    /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1338 	printf_hook(__ext4_warning, 4, 5);                /* fs/ext4/ext4.h */
1339 	printf_hook(f2fs_msg, 3, 4);                      /* fs/f2fs/f2fs.h */
1340 	printf_hook(__fat_fs_error, 3, 4);                /* fs/fat/fat.h */
1341 	printf_hook(fat_msg, 3, 4);                       /* fs/fat/fat.h */
1342 	printf_hook(gfs2_print_dbg, 2, 3);                /* fs/gfs2/glock.h */
1343 	printf_hook(gfs2_lm_withdraw, 2, 3);              /* fs/gfs2/util.h */
1344 	printf_hook(hpfs_error, 2, 3);                    /* fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h */
1345 	printf_hook(jfs_error, 2, 3);                     /* fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h */
1346 	printf_hook(nilfs_error, 3, 4);                   /* fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h */
1347 	printf_hook(nilfs_warning, 3, 4);                 /* fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h */
1348 	printf_hook(__ntfs_debug, 4, 5);                  /* fs/ntfs/debug.h */
1349 	printf_hook(__ntfs_error, 3, 4);                  /* fs/ntfs/debug.h */
1350 	printf_hook(__ntfs_warning, 3, 4);                /* fs/ntfs/debug.h */
1351 	printf_hook(__ocfs2_abort, 3, 4);                 /* fs/ocfs2/super.h */
1352 	printf_hook(__ocfs2_error, 3, 4);                 /* fs/ocfs2/super.h */
1353 	printf_hook(_udf_err, 3, 4);                      /* fs/udf/udfdecl.h */
1354 	printf_hook(_udf_warn, 3, 4);                     /* fs/udf/udfdecl.h */
1355 	printf_hook(ufs_error, 3, 4);                     /* fs/ufs/ufs.h */
1356 	printf_hook(ufs_panic, 3, 4);                     /* fs/ufs/ufs.h */
1357 	printf_hook(ufs_warning, 3, 4);                   /* fs/ufs/ufs.h */
1358 	printf_hook(xfs_alert, 2, 3);                     /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1359 	printf_hook(xfs_alert_tag, 3, 4);                 /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1360 	printf_hook(xfs_crit, 2, 3);                      /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1361 	printf_hook(xfs_debug, 2, 3);                     /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1362 	printf_hook(xfs_emerg, 2, 3);                     /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1363 	printf_hook(xfs_err, 2, 3);                       /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1364 	printf_hook(xfs_info, 2, 3);                      /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1365 	printf_hook(xfs_notice, 2, 3);                    /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1366 	printf_hook(xfs_warn, 2, 3);                      /* fs/xfs/xfs_message.h */
1367 	printf_hook(warn_slowpath_fmt, 3, 4);             /* include/asm-generic/bug.h */
1368 	printf_hook(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint, 4, 5);       /* include/asm-generic/bug.h */
1369 	printf_hook(drm_err, 1, 2);                       /* include/drm/drmP.h */
1370 	printf_hook(drm_ut_debug_printk, 2, 3);           /* include/drm/drmP.h */
1371 	printf_hook(__acpi_handle_debug, 3, 4);           /* include/linux/acpi.h */
1372 	printf_hook(acpi_handle_printk, 3, 4);            /* include/linux/acpi.h */
1373 	printf_hook(audit_log, 4, 5);                     /* include/linux/audit.h */
1374 	printf_hook(audit_log_format, 2, 3);              /* include/linux/audit.h */
1375 	printf_hook(bdi_register, 3, 4);                  /* include/linux/backing-dev.h */
1376 	printf_hook(__trace_note_message, 2, 3);          /* include/linux/blktrace_api.h */
1377 	printf_hook(_dev_info, 2, 3);                     /* include/linux/device.h */
1378 	printf_hook(dev_alert, 2, 3);                     /* include/linux/device.h */
1379 	printf_hook(dev_crit, 2, 3);                      /* include/linux/device.h */
1380 	printf_hook(dev_emerg, 2, 3);                     /* include/linux/device.h */
1381 	printf_hook(dev_err, 2, 3);                       /* include/linux/device.h */
1382 	printf_hook(dev_notice, 2, 3);                    /* include/linux/device.h */
1383 	printf_hook(dev_printk, 3, 4);                    /* include/linux/device.h */
1384 	printf_hook(dev_printk_emit, 3, 4);               /* include/linux/device.h */
1385 	printf_hook(dev_set_name, 2, 3);                  /* include/linux/device.h */
1386 	printf_hook(dev_vprintk_emit, 3, 0);              /* include/linux/device.h */
1387 	printf_hook(dev_warn, 2, 3);                      /* include/linux/device.h */
1388 	printf_hook(device_create, 5, 6);                 /* include/linux/device.h */
1389 	printf_hook(device_create_with_groups, 6, 7);     /* include/linux/device.h */
1390 	printf_hook(devm_kasprintf, 3, 4);                /* include/linux/device.h */
1391 	printf_hook(__dynamic_dev_dbg, 3, 4);             /* include/linux/dynamic_debug.h */
1392 	printf_hook(__dynamic_netdev_dbg, 3, 4);          /* include/linux/dynamic_debug.h */
1393 	printf_hook(__dynamic_pr_debug, 2, 3);            /* include/linux/dynamic_debug.h */
1394 	printf_hook(__simple_attr_check_format, 1, 2);    /* include/linux/fs.h */
1395 	printf_hook(fscache_init_cache, 3, 4);            /* include/linux/fscache-cache.h */
1396 	printf_hook(gameport_set_phys, 2, 3);             /* include/linux/gameport.h */
1397 	printf_hook(iio_trigger_alloc, 1, 2);             /* include/linux/iio/trigger.h */
1398 	printf_hook(__check_printsym_format, 1, 2);       /* include/linux/kallsyms.h */
1399 	printf_hook(kdb_printf, 1, 2);                    /* include/linux/kdb.h */
1400 	printf_hook(vkdb_printf, 1, 0);                   /* include/linux/kdb.h */
1401 	printf_hook(____trace_printk_check_format, 1, 2);  /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1402 	printf_hook(__trace_bprintk, 2, 3);               /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1403 	printf_hook(__trace_printk, 2, 3);                /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1404 	printf_hook(kasprintf, 2, 3);                     /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1405 	printf_hook(panic, 1, 2);                         /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1406 	printf_hook(scnprintf, 3, 4);                     /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1407 	printf_hook(snprintf, 3, 4);                      /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1408 	printf_hook(sprintf, 2, 3);                       /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1409 	printf_hook(trace_printk, 1, 2);                  /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1410 	printf_hook(vscnprintf, 3, 0);                    /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1411 	printf_hook(vsnprintf, 3, 0);                     /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1412 	printf_hook(vsprintf, 2, 0);                      /* include/linux/kernel.h */
1413 	printf_hook(vmcoreinfo_append_str, 1, 2);         /* include/linux/kexec.h */
1414 	printf_hook(__request_module, 2, 3);              /* include/linux/kmod.h */
1415 	printf_hook(add_uevent_var, 2, 3);                /* include/linux/kobject.h */
1416 	printf_hook(kobject_add, 3, 4);                   /* include/linux/kobject.h */
1417 	printf_hook(kobject_init_and_add, 4, 5);          /* include/linux/kobject.h */
1418 	printf_hook(kobject_set_name, 2, 3);              /* include/linux/kobject.h */
1419 	printf_hook(kthread_create_on_node, 4, 5);        /* include/linux/kthread.h */
1420 	printf_hook(__ata_ehi_push_desc, 2, 3);           /* include/linux/libata.h */
1421 	printf_hook(ata_dev_printk, 3, 4);                /* include/linux/libata.h */
1422 	printf_hook(ata_ehi_push_desc, 2, 3);             /* include/linux/libata.h */
1423 	printf_hook(ata_link_printk, 3, 4);               /* include/linux/libata.h */
1424 	printf_hook(ata_port_desc, 2, 3);                 /* include/linux/libata.h */
1425 	printf_hook(ata_port_printk, 3, 4);               /* include/linux/libata.h */
1426 	printf_hook(warn_alloc_failed, 3, 4);             /* include/linux/mm.h */
1427 	printf_hook(mmiotrace_printk, 1, 2);              /* include/linux/mmiotrace.h */
1428 	printf_hook(netdev_alert, 2, 3);                  /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1429 	printf_hook(netdev_crit, 2, 3);                   /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1430 	printf_hook(netdev_emerg, 2, 3);                  /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1431 	printf_hook(netdev_err, 2, 3);                    /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1432 	printf_hook(netdev_info, 2, 3);                   /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1433 	printf_hook(netdev_notice, 2, 3);                 /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1434 	printf_hook(netdev_printk, 3, 4);                 /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1435 	printf_hook(netdev_warn, 2, 3);                   /* include/linux/netdevice.h */
1436 	printf_hook(early_printk, 1, 2);                  /* include/linux/printk.h */
1437 	printf_hook(no_printk, 1, 2);                     /* include/linux/printk.h */
1438 	printf_hook(printk, 1, 2);                        /* include/linux/printk.h */
1439 	printf_hook(printk_deferred, 1, 2);               /* include/linux/printk.h */
1440 	printf_hook(printk_emit, 5, 6);                   /* include/linux/printk.h */
1441 	printf_hook(vprintk, 1, 0);                       /* include/linux/printk.h */
1442 	printf_hook(vprintk_emit, 5, 0);                  /* include/linux/printk.h */
1443 	printf_hook(__quota_error, 3, 4);                 /* include/linux/quotaops.h */
1444 	printf_hook(seq_buf_printf, 2, 3);                /* include/linux/seq_buf.h */
1445 	printf_hook(seq_buf_vprintf, 2, 0);               /* include/linux/seq_buf.h */
1446 	printf_hook(seq_printf, 2, 3);                    /* include/linux/seq_file.h */
1447 	printf_hook(seq_vprintf, 2, 0);                   /* include/linux/seq_file.h */
1448 	printf_hook(bprintf, 3, 4);                       /* include/linux/string.h */
1449 	printf_hook(trace_seq_printf, 2, 3);              /* include/linux/trace_seq.h */
1450 	printf_hook(trace_seq_vprintf, 2, 0);             /* include/linux/trace_seq.h */
1451 	printf_hook(__alloc_workqueue_key, 1, 6);         /* include/linux/workqueue.h */
1452 	printf_hook(set_worker_desc, 1, 2);               /* include/linux/workqueue.h */
1453 	printf_hook(_p9_debug, 3, 4);                     /* include/net/9p/9p.h */
1454 	printf_hook(bt_err, 1, 2);                        /* include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h */
1455 	printf_hook(bt_info, 1, 2);                       /* include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h */
1456 	printf_hook(nf_ct_helper_log, 3, 4);              /* include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h */
1457 	printf_hook(nf_log_buf_add, 2, 3);                /* include/net/netfilter/nf_log.h */
1458 	printf_hook(nf_log_packet, 8, 9);                 /* include/net/netfilter/nf_log.h */
1459 	printf_hook(SOCK_DEBUG, 2, 3);                    /* include/net/sock.h */
1460 	printf_hook(__snd_printk, 4, 5);                  /* include/sound/core.h */
1461 	printf_hook(_snd_printd, 2, 3);                   /* include/sound/core.h */
1462 	printf_hook(snd_printd, 1, 2);                    /* include/sound/core.h */
1463 	printf_hook(snd_printdd, 1, 2);                   /* include/sound/core.h */
1464 	printf_hook(snd_iprintf, 2, 3);                   /* include/sound/info.h */
1465 	printf_hook(snd_seq_create_kernel_client, 3, 4);  /* include/sound/seq_kernel.h */
1466 	printf_hook(xen_raw_printk, 1, 2);                /* include/xen/hvc-console.h */
1467 	printf_hook(xenbus_dev_error, 3, 4);              /* include/xen/xenbus.h */
1468 	printf_hook(xenbus_dev_fatal, 3, 4);              /* include/xen/xenbus.h */
1469 	printf_hook(xenbus_printf, 4, 5);                 /* include/xen/xenbus.h */
1470 	printf_hook(xenbus_watch_pathfmt, 4, 5);          /* include/xen/xenbus.h */
1471 	printf_hook(batadv_fdebug_log, 2, 3);             /* net/batman-adv/debugfs.c */
1472 	printf_hook(_batadv_dbg, 4, 5);                   /* net/batman-adv/main.h */
1473 	printf_hook(batadv_debug_log, 2, 3);              /* net/batman-adv/main.h */
1474 	printf_hook(__sdata_dbg, 2, 3);                   /* net/mac80211/debug.h */
1475 	printf_hook(__sdata_err, 1, 2);                   /* net/mac80211/debug.h */
1476 	printf_hook(__sdata_info, 1, 2);                  /* net/mac80211/debug.h */
1477 	printf_hook(__wiphy_dbg, 3, 4);                   /* net/mac80211/debug.h */
1478 	printf_hook(mac80211_format_buffer, 4, 5);        /* net/mac80211/debugfs.h */
1479 	printf_hook(__rds_conn_error, 2, 3);              /* net/rds/rds.h */
1480 	printf_hook(rdsdebug, 1, 2);                      /* net/rds/rds.h */
1481 	printf_hook(printl, 1, 2);                        /* net/sctp/probe.c */
1482 	printf_hook(svc_printk, 2, 3);                    /* net/sunrpc/svc.c */
1483 	printf_hook(tomoyo_io_printf, 2, 3);              /* security/tomoyo/common.c */
1484 	printf_hook(tomoyo_supervisor, 2, 3);             /* security/tomoyo/common.h */
1485 	printf_hook(tomoyo_write_log, 2, 3);              /* security/tomoyo/common.h */
1486 	printf_hook(cmp_error, 2, 3);                     /* sound/firewire/cmp.c */
1487 }
1488