xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/scripts/check_rtime.pl (revision c8343062f6e25afd9c2a31b65df357030e69fa55)
1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w
2#
3# CDDL HEADER START
4#
5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
7# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
8# with the License.
9#
10# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
11# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
13# and limitations under the License.
14#
15# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
16# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
17# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
18# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
19# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
20#
21# CDDL HEADER END
22#
23#
24# Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25# Use is subject to license terms.
26#
27# ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28#
29# Check ELF information.
30#
31# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables
32# and shared objects.  The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules
33# have been used to build these objects.  Typical failures occur when Makefile
34# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles.
35#
36# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are
37# excluded to reduce this scripts output.  Pathnames used for this exclusion
38# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area.  The -a (all) option
39# skips any exclusions.
40#
41# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first
42# listed and then each condition follows.  The -o (one-line) option produces a
43# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly".
44#
45# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the
46# file through ldd(1).  As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a
47# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies
48# that exist in the base system.  It is frequently the case that newer objects
49# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects
50# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce
51# misleading error messages.  To compensate for this, the -d option (or the
52# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of
53# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish
54# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location.  Thus
55# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a
56# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area.
57
58
59# Define all global variables (required for strict)
60use vars  qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles);
61use vars  qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles);
62use vars  qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles);
63use vars  qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error);
64use vars  qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64);
65use vars  qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt);
66
67use strict;
68
69
70# Define any directories we should skip completely.
71$SkipDirs = qr{
72	etc/lib |			# special - used for partial statics
73	usr/lib/devfsadm |		# 4382889
74	usr/lib/libc |			# optimized libc
75	usr/lib/rcm |			# 4426119
76	usr/perl5 |			# alan's taking care of these :-)
77	usr/src				# no need to look at shipped source
78}x;
79
80# Define any files we should skip completely.
81$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?:
82	ld\.so\.1 |			# confusing but correct dependencies
83	lddstub |			# lddstub has no dependencies
84	libmakestate\.so\.1 |		# temporary; delivered by compiler group
85	libm\.so\.1 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
86	libm\.so\.2 |			# temporary; delivered by compiler group
87	geniconvtbl\.so |		# 4384329
88	libssagent\.so\.1 |		# 4328854
89	libdmi\.so\.1 |			#  "  "
90	libdmici\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
91	libdmimi\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
92	libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 |	# 4385799
93	libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 |	#  "  "
94	libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 |		#  "  "
95	picl_slm\.so |			#  "  "
96	libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
97	libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 |	# OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib
98	fcpackage\.so |			# circular dependency on fcthread.so
99	grub
100	)$
101}x;
102
103# Define any files that are allowed text relocations.
104$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?:
105	unix |				# kernel models are non-pic
106	mdb				# relocations against __RTC (dbx)
107	)$
108}x;
109
110# Define any files that are allowed undefined references.
111$SkipUndefDirs = qr{
112	usr/lib/inet/ppp/ |		# pppd plugins have callbacks
113	usr/lib/libp/ |			# libc.so.1 requires _mcount
114	usr/lib/vold/ |			# vold dependencies have callbacks
115	usr/lib/rmmount |		# rmmount actions have callbacks
116	/lib/mdb/ |			# mdb modules have callbacks
117	/lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ |		# fmd modules have callbacks
118	/lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ 		# fmd schemes have callbacks
119}x;
120
121$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?:
122	libthread_db\.so\.0 |		# callbacks to proc service interface
123	libthread_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
124	librtld_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
125	libc_db\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
126	libldstab\.so\.1 |		# link-edit support libraries have
127	libld\.so\.3 |			# callback to the link-editors
128	libld\.so\.2 |			#  "	"	"	"
129	liblddbg\.so\.4 |		#  "	"	"	"
130	librtld\.so\.1 |		#  "	"	"	"
131	libnisdb\.so\.2 |		# C++
132	libsvm\.so\.1 |			# libspmicommon.so.1 lacking
133	libwanboot\.so\.1 |		# libcrypto.a and libssl.a
134	libwrap\.so\.1\.0 |		# uses symbols provided by application
135	fcthread\.so |			# uses symbols provided by application
136	fn\.so\.2 |			# callback to automount
137	preen_md\.so\.1 |		# callback to driver
138	libike\.so\.1 |			# callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy
139	devfsadmd_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
140	sysevent_conf_mod\.so |		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
141	sysevent_reg_mod\.so		# sysevent module callback to syseventd
142	)$
143}x;
144
145# Define any files that have unused dependencies.
146$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{
147	lib/picl/plugins/ |		# require devtree dependencies
148	/lib/libp			# profile libc makes libm an unused
149}x;					#	dependency of standard libc
150
151$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
152	devfsadm |			# 4382889
153	disks |				#  "  "
154	tapes |				#  "  "
155	ports |				#  "  "
156	audlinks |			#  "  "
157	devlinks |			#  "  "
158	drvconfig |			#  "  "
159	ntptrace |			# on intel doesn't need libmd5
160	rmmount |			# 4418770, volmgt dependency is required
161					#	to compensate for SunPCi.
162	ocfserv |			# libsched unreference by libjvm,
163	poold |				#	see 4952319.
164	libc\.so\.1\.9 |		# 4lib/libc versions have private
165	libc\.so\.2\.9			#	copies of stuff from libc.
166	)$
167}x;
168
169# Define any files that should contain debugging information.
170$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?:
171	abi_.* |
172	interceptors\.so\.1 |
173	unix
174	)$
175}x;
176
177# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition.
178$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?:
179	forth |
180	unix |
181	multiboot
182	)$
183}x;
184
185# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing.
186$UnusedPaths = qr{
187	ucb/shutdown			# libucb interposes on libc and makes
188					# dependencies on libc seem unnecessary
189}x;
190
191$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?:
192	rpc\.nisd			# CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced
193	)$
194}x;
195
196# Define unused dependencies we should ignore.
197# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often
198# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself.
199# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first.
200$UnusedNoise = qr{
201	libw\.so\.1;\ unused |
202	unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 |
203	libthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
204	libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused |
205	unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 |
206	libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 |
207	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 |
208	libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 |
209	libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
210	libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 |
211	libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused
212}x;
213
214
215# Define interpreters we should ignore.
216$SkipInterps = qr{
217	misc/krtld |
218	misc/amd64/krtld |
219	misc/sparcv9/krtld
220}x;
221
222# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine
223# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7.
224# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53.
225# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49.
226$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?:
227	libintl\.so\.1 |
228	libw\.so\.1 |
229	libthread\.so\.1 |
230	libpthread\.so\.1 |
231	libdl\.so\.1
232	)$
233}x;
234
235use Getopt::Std;
236
237# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
238
239# Reliably compare two OS revisions.  Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>.
240# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator.
241sub cmp_os_ver {
242	my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]);
243	my $op = $_[1];
244	my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]);
245
246	push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2;
247	push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1;
248
249	my $diff = 0;
250	while (@ver1 || @ver2) {
251		if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) {
252			last;
253		}
254	}
255	return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0);
256}
257
258# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics.
259chomp($Prog = `basename $0`);
260
261# Determine what machinery is available.
262$Mach = `uname -p`;
263$Isalist = `isalist`;
264$Env = "";
265if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) {
266	if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) {
267		$Ena64 = "ok";
268	}
269} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) {
270	if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) {
271		$Ena64 = "ok";
272	}
273}
274
275# Check that we have arguments.
276if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) {
277	print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n";
278	print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n";
279	print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n";
280	print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n";
281	print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n";
282	print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n";
283	print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n";
284	exit 1;
285} else {
286	my($Proto);
287
288	if ($opt{d}) {
289		# User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists.
290		if (! -d $opt{d}) {
291			print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n";
292			exit 1;
293		}
294		$Proto = $opt{d};
295
296	} elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) {
297		my($Root);
298
299		# Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're
300		# part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists.
301		if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) {
302			$Proto = $Root;
303		}
304	}
305
306	if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) {
307		$Tmpdir = "/tmp";
308	}
309
310	# Look for dependencies under $Proto.
311	if ($Proto) {
312		# To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s
313		# -e option.  This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure
314		# ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information.
315		if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
316			print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to ";
317			print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n";
318			print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n";
319		} else {
320			# Gather dependencies and construct a alternative
321			# dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file.
322			GetDeps($Proto, "/");
323			GenConf();
324		}
325	}
326
327	# To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U
328	# option.  This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we
329	# can still fall back to -u.  Even with this option, don't use -U with
330	# releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated
331	# into 5.10 under 4642023.  Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a
332	# RELEASE from the standard <env> files.  Users who wish to disable use
333	# of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file
334	# if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment.
335	if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) {
336		$LddNoU = 1;
337	} else {
338		my($Release);
339
340		if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) &&
341		    (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) {
342			$LddNoU = 1;
343		} else {
344			$LddNoU = 0;
345		}
346	}
347
348	# For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory.
349	foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) {
350		# Ignore symbolic links.
351		if (-l $Arg) {
352			next;
353		}
354
355		if (!stat($Arg)) {
356			next;
357		}
358
359		# Process simple files.
360		if (-f _) {
361			my($RelPath) = $Arg;
362			my($File) = $Arg;
363			my($Secure) = 0;
364
365			$RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!;
366			$File =~ s!^.*/!!;
367
368			if (-u _ || -g _) {
369				$Secure = 1;
370			}
371
372			ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure);
373			next;
374		}
375		# Process directories.
376		if (-d _) {
377			ProcDir($Arg, ".");
378			next;
379		}
380
381		print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n";
382		$Error = 1;
383	}
384
385	# Cleanup
386	CleanUp();
387}
388
389$Error = 0;
390
391# Clean up and temporary files.
392sub CleanUp {
393	if ($Crle64) {
394		unlink $Crle64;
395	}
396	if ($Conf64) {
397		unlink $Conf64;
398	}
399	if ($Crle32) {
400		unlink $Crle32;
401	}
402	if ($Conf32) {
403		unlink $Conf32;
404	}
405}
406
407# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the
408# files relative pathname as a title.
409sub OutMsg {
410	my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_;
411
412	if ($opt{o}) {
413		$Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//;
414		print "$Path: $Msg\n";
415	} else {
416		if ($Ttl eq 0) {
417			print "==== $Path ====\n";
418		}
419		print "$Msg\n";
420	}
421}
422
423# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime
424# attributes.
425sub ProcFile {
426	my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_;
427	my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack);
428	my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt);
429	my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX);
430
431	# Ignore symbolic links.
432	if (-l $FullPath) {
433		return;
434	}
435
436	$Ttl = 0;
437	@Ldd = 0;
438
439	# Determine whether we have access to inspect the file.
440	if (!(-r $FullPath)) {
441		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
442		    "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied");
443		return;
444	}
445
446	# Determine if this is a file we don't care about.
447	if (!$opt{a}) {
448		if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) {
449			return;
450		}
451	}
452
453	# Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a
454	# shared object.
455	@Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`);
456
457	$Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0;
458	$Interp = 1;
459	$Header = 'None';
460	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
461		# If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the
462		# first line), or we're processing an archive, bail.
463		if ($Header eq 'None') {
464			if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) ||
465			    ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) {
466				return;
467			}
468		}
469
470		if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) {
471			$Header = 'Ehdr';
472
473		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) {
474			$Header = 'Phdr';
475			$RWX = 0;
476
477		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) {
478			$Header = 'Intp';
479
480		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
481			# A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object
482			# (this makes sure we don't check static executables).
483			$Dyn = 1;
484
485		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) {
486			# The e_type field indicates whether this file is a
487			# shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC).
488			if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) {
489				$Dll = 1;
490			} elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) {
491				return;
492			}
493		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) {
494			# If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running
495			# on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1).
496			if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) {
497				$SkipLdd = 1;
498			}
499		} elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) {
500			# If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data.
501			if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) {
502				$IsX86 = 1;
503			}
504		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
505		    ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X  PF_W  PF_R \]/)) {
506			# RWX segment seen.
507			$RWX = 1;
508
509		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
510		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) {
511			# Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment.
512			if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
513				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
514				    "\tapplication requires non-executable " .
515				    "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>");
516			}
517
518		} elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') &&
519		    ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) {
520			# This object defines a non-executable stack.
521			$Stack = 1;
522
523		} elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} &&
524		    ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) {
525			# This object defines an interpretor we should skip.
526			$Interp = 0;
527		}
528	}
529
530	# Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a
531	# conforming mcs(1) comment section.  If the correct $(POST_PROCESS)
532	# macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist
533	# containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment
534	# for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of
535	# the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty
536	# line being discarded by the split.
537	if ($opt{m}) {
538		my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev);
539
540		@Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`);
541
542		$Con = $Dev = $Val = 0;
543		foreach my $Line (@Mcs) {
544			$Val++;
545
546			if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
547				$Con = 1;
548				last;
549			}
550			if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) {
551				$Dev = 1;
552				next;
553			}
554			if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) {
555				$Con = 1;
556				last;
557			}
558			if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) {
559				$Con = 1;
560				last;
561			}
562		}
563		if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) {
564			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
565			    "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>");
566		}
567	}
568
569	# Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition.
570	if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) {
571		if (!$opt{a}) {
572			if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) {
573				goto DYN;
574			}
575		}
576		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
577		    "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>");
578	}
579
580DYN:
581	# Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non-
582	# executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects
583	# from now on.
584	if ($Dyn eq 0) {
585		return;
586	}
587
588	# Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should
589	# ne skipped.
590	if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) {
591		if ($Secure) {
592			# The execution of a secure application over an nfs file
593			# system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages
594			# being sent to /var/adm/messages.  As this type of
595			# environment can occur with root builds, move the file
596			# being investigated to a safe place first.  In addition
597			# remove its secure permission so that it can be
598			# influenced by any alternative dependency mappings.
599
600			my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File";
601
602			system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath);
603			chmod 0777, $TmpPath;
604			$FullPath = $TmpPath;
605		}
606
607		# Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use.
608		# By default look for all unreferenced dependencies.  However,
609		# some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not
610		# reference.
611		if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) ||
612		    ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) {
613			$Lddopt = "-ru";
614		} else {
615			$Lddopt = "-rU";
616		}
617		@Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`);
618		if ($Secure) {
619			unlink $FullPath;
620		}
621	}
622
623	$Val = 0;
624	$Sym = 5;
625	$Uns = 1;
626
627LDD:	foreach my $Line (@Ldd) {
628
629		if ($Val == 0) {
630			$Val = 1;
631			# Make sure ldd(1) worked.  One possible failure is that
632			# this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308).
633			if ($Line =~ /usage:/) {
634				$Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/;
635				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
636				last;
637			} elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) {
638				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
639				last;
640			}
641
642			# It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've
643			# found a sparc binary while running on an intel system,
644			# or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system.
645			if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) {
646				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
647				    "\thas wrong class or data encoding");
648				next;
649			}
650
651			# Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have
652			# their execute bit set.  Note that this test isn't
653			# applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any
654			# non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce
655			# the cost of running this script.
656			if ($Line =~ /not executable/) {
657				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
658				    "\tis not executable");
659				next;
660			}
661		}
662
663		# Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found.  Note that
664		# these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing
665		# errors.
666		if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) {
667			if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) {
668				$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
669			}
670			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
671			next;
672		}
673		# Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found.  Note, we
674		# only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this
675		# output can be excessive.
676		if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) {
677			# Determine if this file is allowed undefined
678			# references.
679			if ($Sym == 5) {
680				if (!$opt{a}) {
681					if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) {
682						$Sym = 0;
683						next LDD;
684					}
685					if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) {
686						$Sym = 0;
687						next LDD;
688					}
689				}
690			}
691			if ($Sym-- == 1) {
692				if (!$opt{o}) {
693					OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
694					    "\tcontinued ...");
695				}
696				next;
697			}
698			# Just print the symbol name.
699			$Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/;
700			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
701			next;
702		}
703		# Look for any unused dependencies.
704		if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) {
705			if (!$opt{a}) {
706				if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) {
707					$Uns = 0;
708					next LDD;
709				}
710				if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) {
711					$Uns = 0;
712					next LDD;
713				}
714
715				# Remove any noise.
716				if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) {
717					$Uns = 0;
718					next LDD;
719				}
720			}
721			if ($Secure) {
722				$Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!;
723			}
724			$Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/;
725			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line);
726			next;
727		}
728	}
729
730	# Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking
731	# information.
732
733	$Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0;
734	$Tex = $Strip = 1;
735
736	$Header = 'None';
737ELF:	foreach my $Line (@Elf) {
738		# We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic
739		# section.
740		if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) {
741			$Header = 'Shdr';
742
743			if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) {
744				# This object has a combined relocation section.
745				$Sun = 1;
746
747			} elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) {
748				# This object contain .stabs sections
749				$Stab = 1;
750			}
751
752			if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) {
753				# This object contains a complete symbol table.
754				$Strip = 0;
755			}
756			next;
757
758		} elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) {
759			$Header = 'Dyn';
760			next;
761		} elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') {
762			next;
763		}
764
765		# Does this object contain text relocations.
766		if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) {
767			# Determine if this file is allowed text relocations.
768			if (!$opt{a}) {
769				if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) {
770					$Tex = 0;
771					next ELF;
772				}
773			}
774			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
775			    "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>");
776			$Tex = 0;
777			next;
778		}
779
780		# Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few
781		# psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc
782		# section won't exist either).
783		if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) {
784			$Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
785			next;
786		}
787
788		# Does this file have any plt relocations.  If the plt size is
789		# equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have
790		# any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc
791		# section.
792		if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) {
793			$Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]);
794			next;
795		}
796
797		# Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic
798		# entries.
799		# Does this object have any dependencies.
800		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) {
801			my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
802
803			# Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies.
804			if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) {
805				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
806				    "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>");
807			} else {
808				OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need");
809			}
810			next;
811		}
812
813		# Does this object specify a runpath.
814		if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) {
815			my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3];
816			OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath");
817			next;
818		}
819	}
820
821	# A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a
822	# combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc.
823	if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) {
824		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
825		    "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>");
826	}
827
828	# No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections
829	# remaining, they should be stripped.
830	if ($opt{s} && $Stab) {
831		if (!$opt{a}) {
832			if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) {
833				goto DONESTAB;
834			}
835		}
836		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
837		    "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>");
838	}
839
840DONESTAB:
841
842	# All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete
843	# debugging stack traces.
844	if ($Strip) {
845		OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath,
846		    "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>");
847	}
848}
849
850
851sub ProcDir {
852	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
853	my($NewFull, $NewRel);
854
855	# Determine if this is a directory we don't care about.
856	if (!$opt{a}) {
857		if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) {
858			return;
859		}
860	}
861
862	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
863	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
864		foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
865			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
866				next;
867			}
868			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
869
870			# Ignore symlinks.
871			if (-l $NewFull) {
872				next;
873			}
874			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
875				next;
876			}
877			$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
878
879			# Descend into and process any directories.
880			if (-d _) {
881				ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel);
882				next;
883			}
884
885			# Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can
886			# reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by
887			# screening out non-executables here, rather than pass
888			# them to file(1) later.  However, it has been known
889			# for shared objects to be mistakenly left non-
890			# executable, so with -a let all files through so that
891			# this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()).
892			if (!$opt{a}) {
893				if (! -x _) {
894					next;
895				}
896			}
897
898			# Process any standard files.
899			if (-f _) {
900				my($Secure) = 0;
901
902				if (-u _ || -g _) {
903					$Secure = 1;
904				}
905
906				ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure);
907				next;
908			}
909
910		}
911		closedir(DIR);
912	}
913}
914
915# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
916# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
917# mappings for all these dependencies.
918
919sub Entercrle64 {
920	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
921
922	if (!$Crle64) {
923		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
924
925		$Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$";
926		open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") ||
927			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!";
928
929		print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n";
930	}
931	print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
932}
933
934# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate.  A runtime
935# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency
936# mappings for all these dependencies.
937
938sub Entercrle32 {
939	my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_;
940
941	if (!$Crle32) {
942		# Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit.
943
944		$Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$";
945		open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") ||
946			die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!";
947
948		print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n";
949	}
950	print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n";
951}
952
953# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and
954# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files.  In
955# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration
956# files to ldd(1).
957
958sub GenConf {
959	if ($Crle64) {
960		$Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$";
961		print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n";
962
963		chmod 0755, $Crle64;
964		close CRLE64;
965
966		if (system($Crle64)) {
967			undef $Conf64;
968		}
969	}
970	if ($Crle32) {
971		$Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$";
972		print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n";
973
974		chmod 0755, $Crle32;
975		close CRLE32;
976
977		if (system($Crle32)) {
978			undef $Conf32;
979		}
980	}
981
982	if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) {
983		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32";
984	} elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) {
985		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64";
986	} elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) {
987		$Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32";
988	}
989}
990
991# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies.
992
993sub GetDeps {
994	my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_;
995	my($NewFull);
996
997	# Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "."
998	if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) {
999		 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) {
1000			if ($Entry =~ /^\./) {
1001				next;
1002			}
1003			$NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry";
1004
1005			# We need to follow links so that any dependencies
1006			# are expressed in all their available forms.
1007			# Bail on symlinks like 32 -> .
1008			if (-l $NewFull) {
1009				if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) {
1010					next;
1011				}
1012			}
1013			if (!stat($NewFull)) {
1014				next;
1015			}
1016
1017			# If this is a directory descend into it.
1018			if (-d _) {
1019				my($NewRel);
1020
1021				if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) {
1022					$NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry";
1023				} else {
1024					$NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry";
1025				}
1026
1027				GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel);
1028				next;
1029			}
1030
1031			# If this is a regular file determine if its a
1032			# valid ELF dependency.
1033			if (-f _) {
1034				my($File);
1035
1036				# Typically shared object dependencies end with
1037				# ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost
1038				# of this script (a lot!) by screening out files
1039				# that don't follow this pattern.
1040				if (!$opt{a}) {
1041					if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) {
1042						next;
1043					}
1044				}
1045
1046				$File = `file $NewFull`;
1047				if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) {
1048					next;
1049				}
1050
1051				if ($File =~ /32-bit/) {
1052					Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1053				} elsif ($Ena64) {
1054					Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry);
1055				}
1056				next;
1057			}
1058		}
1059		closedir(DIR);
1060	}
1061}
1062exit $Error
1063