1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w 2# 3# CDDL HEADER START 4# 5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8# 9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12# and limitations under the License. 13# 14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19# 20# CDDL HEADER END 21# 22 23# 24# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25# Use is subject to license terms. 26# 27# ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 28# 29 30# 31# Check ELF information. 32# 33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables 34# and shared objects. The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules 35# have been used to build these objects. Typical failures occur when Makefile 36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles. 37# 38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are 39# excluded to reduce this scripts output. Pathnames used for this exclusion 40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area. The -a (all) option 41# skips any exclusions. 42# 43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first 44# listed and then each condition follows. The -o (one-line) option produces a 45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly". 46# 47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the 48# file through ldd(1). As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a 49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies 50# that exist in the base system. It is frequently the case that newer objects 51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects 52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce 53# misleading error messages. To compensate for this, the -d option (or the 54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of 55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish 56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location. Thus 57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a 58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area. 59 60 61# Define all global variables (required for strict) 62use vars qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles); 63use vars qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles); 64use vars qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles); 65use vars qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error); 66use vars qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64); 67use vars qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt); 68 69use strict; 70 71 72# Define any directories we should skip completely. 73$SkipDirs = qr{ 74 etc/lib | # special - used for partial statics 75 usr/lib/devfsadm | # 4382889 76 usr/lib/libc | # optimized libc 77 usr/lib/rcm | # 4426119 78 usr/perl5 | # alan's taking care of these :-) 79 usr/src # no need to look at shipped source 80}x; 81 82# Define any files we should skip completely. 83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?: 84 ld\.so\.1 | # confusing but correct dependencies 85 lddstub | # lddstub has no dependencies 86 libmakestate\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 87 libm\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 88 libm\.so\.2 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 89 geniconvtbl\.so | # 4384329 90 libssagent\.so\.1 | # 4328854 91 libdmi\.so\.1 | # " " 92 libdmici\.so\.1 | # " " 93 libdmimi\.so\.1 | # " " 94 libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 | # 4385799 95 libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 | # " " 96 libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 | # " " 97 picl_slm\.so | # " " 98 libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 99 libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.7 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 100 fcpackage\.so | # circular dependency on fcthread.so 101 grub 102 )$ 103}x; 104 105# Define any files that are allowed text relocations. 106$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?: 107 unix | # kernel models are non-pic 108 mdb # relocations against __RTC (dbx) 109 )$ 110}x; 111 112# Define any files that are allowed undefined references. 113$SkipUndefDirs = qr{ 114 usr/lib/inet/ppp/ | # pppd plugins have callbacks 115 usr/lib/libp/ | # libc.so.1 requires _mcount 116 usr/lib/vold/ | # vold dependencies have callbacks 117 usr/lib/rmmount | # rmmount actions have callbacks 118 /lib/mdb/ | # mdb modules have callbacks 119 /lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ | # fmd modules have callbacks 120 /lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ | # fmd schemes have callbacks 121 /i86pc/lib/mtst/ # mtst modules have callbacks 122}x; 123 124$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?: 125 libthread_db\.so\.0 | # callbacks to proc service interface 126 libthread_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 127 librtld_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 128 libc_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 129 libldstab\.so\.1 | # link-edit support libraries have 130 libld\.so\.3 | # callback to the link-editors 131 libld\.so\.2 | # " " " " 132 liblddbg\.so\.4 | # " " " " 133 librtld\.so\.1 | # " " " " 134 libnisdb\.so\.2 | # C++ 135 libsvm\.so\.1 | # libspmicommon.so.1 lacking 136 libwanboot\.so\.1 | # libcrypto.a and libssl.a 137 libwrap\.so\.1\.0 | # uses symbols provided by application 138 fcthread\.so | # uses symbols provided by application 139 fn\.so\.2 | # callback to automount 140 preen_md\.so\.1 | # callback to driver 141 libike\.so\.1 | # callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy 142 devfsadmd_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 143 sysevent_conf_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 144 sysevent_reg_mod\.so # sysevent module callback to syseventd 145 )$ 146}x; 147 148# Define any files that have unused dependencies. 149$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{ 150 lib/picl/plugins/ | # require devtree dependencies 151 /lib/libp # profile libc makes libm an unused 152}x; # dependency of standard libc 153 154$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 155 devfsadm | # 4382889 156 disks | # " " 157 tapes | # " " 158 ports | # " " 159 audlinks | # " " 160 devlinks | # " " 161 drvconfig | # " " 162 ntptrace | # on intel doesn't need libmd5 163 rmmount | # 4418770, volmgt dependency is required 164 # to compensate for SunPCi. 165 ocfserv | # libsched unreference by libjvm, 166 poold | # see 4952319. 167 libc\.so\.1\.9 | # 4lib/libc versions have private 168 libc\.so\.2\.9 # copies of stuff from libc. 169 )$ 170}x; 171 172# Define any files that should contain debugging information. 173$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?: 174 abi_.* | 175 interceptors\.so\.1 | 176 unix 177 )$ 178}x; 179 180# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition. 181$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?: 182 forth | 183 unix | 184 multiboot 185 )$ 186}x; 187 188# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing. 189$UnusedPaths = qr{ 190 ucb/shutdown # libucb interposes on libc and makes 191 # dependencies on libc seem unnecessary 192}x; 193 194$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 195 rpc\.nisd # CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced 196 )$ 197}x; 198 199# Define unused dependencies we should ignore. 200# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often 201# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself. 202# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first. 203$UnusedNoise = qr{ 204 libw\.so\.1;\ unused | 205 unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 | 206 libthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 207 libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 208 unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 | 209 libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 | 210 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 | 211 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 | 212 libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 213 libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 214 libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused | 215 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 216 unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 217 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 | 218 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 | 219 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5 220}x; 221 222# Define interpreters we should ignore. 223$SkipInterps = qr{ 224 misc/krtld | 225 misc/amd64/krtld | 226 misc/sparcv9/krtld 227}x; 228 229# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine 230# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7. 231# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53. 232# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49. 233$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?: 234 libintl\.so\.1 | 235 libw\.so\.1 | 236 libthread\.so\.1 | 237 libpthread\.so\.1 | 238 libdl\.so\.1 239 )$ 240}x; 241 242use Getopt::Std; 243 244# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 245 246# Reliably compare two OS revisions. Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>. 247# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator. 248sub cmp_os_ver { 249 my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]); 250 my $op = $_[1]; 251 my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]); 252 253 push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2; 254 push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1; 255 256 my $diff = 0; 257 while (@ver1 || @ver2) { 258 if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) { 259 last; 260 } 261 } 262 return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0); 263} 264 265# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics. 266chomp($Prog = `basename $0`); 267 268# Determine what machinery is available. 269$Mach = `uname -p`; 270$Isalist = `isalist`; 271$Env = ""; 272if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) { 273 if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) { 274 $Ena64 = "ok"; 275 } 276} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) { 277 if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) { 278 $Ena64 = "ok"; 279 } 280} 281 282# Check that we have arguments. 283if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) { 284 print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n"; 285 print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n"; 286 print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n"; 287 print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n"; 288 print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n"; 289 print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n"; 290 print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n"; 291 exit 1; 292} else { 293 my($Proto); 294 295 if ($opt{d}) { 296 # User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists. 297 if (! -d $opt{d}) { 298 print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n"; 299 exit 1; 300 } 301 $Proto = $opt{d}; 302 303 } elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) { 304 my($Root); 305 306 # Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're 307 # part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists. 308 if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) { 309 $Proto = $Root; 310 } 311 } 312 313 if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) { 314 $Tmpdir = "/tmp"; 315 } 316 317 # Look for dependencies under $Proto. 318 if ($Proto) { 319 # To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s 320 # -e option. This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure 321 # ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information. 322 if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 323 print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to "; 324 print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n"; 325 print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n"; 326 } else { 327 # Gather dependencies and construct a alternative 328 # dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file. 329 GetDeps($Proto, "/"); 330 GenConf(); 331 } 332 } 333 334 # To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U 335 # option. This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we 336 # can still fall back to -u. Even with this option, don't use -U with 337 # releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated 338 # into 5.10 under 4642023. Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a 339 # RELEASE from the standard <env> files. Users who wish to disable use 340 # of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file 341 # if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment. 342 if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 343 $LddNoU = 1; 344 } else { 345 my($Release); 346 347 if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) && 348 (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) { 349 $LddNoU = 1; 350 } else { 351 $LddNoU = 0; 352 } 353 } 354 355 # For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory. 356 foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) { 357 # Ignore symbolic links. 358 if (-l $Arg) { 359 next; 360 } 361 362 if (!stat($Arg)) { 363 next; 364 } 365 366 # Process simple files. 367 if (-f _) { 368 my($RelPath) = $Arg; 369 my($File) = $Arg; 370 my($Secure) = 0; 371 372 $RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!; 373 $File =~ s!^.*/!!; 374 375 if (-u _ || -g _) { 376 $Secure = 1; 377 } 378 379 ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure); 380 next; 381 } 382 # Process directories. 383 if (-d _) { 384 ProcDir($Arg, "."); 385 next; 386 } 387 388 print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n"; 389 $Error = 1; 390 } 391 392 # Cleanup 393 CleanUp(); 394} 395 396$Error = 0; 397 398# Clean up and temporary files. 399sub CleanUp { 400 if ($Crle64) { 401 unlink $Crle64; 402 } 403 if ($Conf64) { 404 unlink $Conf64; 405 } 406 if ($Crle32) { 407 unlink $Crle32; 408 } 409 if ($Conf32) { 410 unlink $Conf32; 411 } 412} 413 414# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the 415# files relative pathname as a title. 416sub OutMsg { 417 my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_; 418 419 if ($opt{o}) { 420 $Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//; 421 print "$Path: $Msg\n"; 422 } else { 423 if ($Ttl eq 0) { 424 print "==== $Path ====\n"; 425 } 426 print "$Msg\n"; 427 } 428} 429 430# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime 431# attributes. 432sub ProcFile { 433 my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_; 434 my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack); 435 my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt); 436 my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX); 437 438 # Ignore symbolic links. 439 if (-l $FullPath) { 440 return; 441 } 442 443 $Ttl = 0; 444 @Ldd = 0; 445 446 # Determine whether we have access to inspect the file. 447 if (!(-r $FullPath)) { 448 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 449 "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied"); 450 return; 451 } 452 453 # Determine if this is a file we don't care about. 454 if (!$opt{a}) { 455 if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) { 456 return; 457 } 458 } 459 460 # Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a 461 # shared object. 462 @Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`); 463 464 $Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0; 465 $Interp = 1; 466 $Header = 'None'; 467 foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 468 # If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the 469 # first line), or we're processing an archive, bail. 470 if ($Header eq 'None') { 471 if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) || 472 ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) { 473 return; 474 } 475 } 476 477 if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) { 478 $Header = 'Ehdr'; 479 480 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) { 481 $Header = 'Phdr'; 482 $RWX = 0; 483 484 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) { 485 $Header = 'Intp'; 486 487 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 488 # A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object 489 # (this makes sure we don't check static executables). 490 $Dyn = 1; 491 492 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) { 493 # The e_type field indicates whether this file is a 494 # shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC). 495 if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) { 496 $Dll = 1; 497 } elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) { 498 return; 499 } 500 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) { 501 # If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running 502 # on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1). 503 if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) { 504 $SkipLdd = 1; 505 } 506 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) { 507 # If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data. 508 if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) { 509 $IsX86 = 1; 510 } 511 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 512 ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X PF_W PF_R \]/)) { 513 # RWX segment seen. 514 $RWX = 1; 515 516 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 517 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) { 518 # Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment. 519 if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 520 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 521 "\tapplication requires non-executable " . 522 "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>"); 523 } 524 525 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 526 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) { 527 # This object defines a non-executable stack. 528 $Stack = 1; 529 530 } elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} && 531 ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) { 532 # This object defines an interpretor we should skip. 533 $Interp = 0; 534 } 535 } 536 537 # Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a 538 # conforming mcs(1) comment section. If the correct $(POST_PROCESS) 539 # macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist 540 # containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment 541 # for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of 542 # the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty 543 # line being discarded by the split. 544 if ($opt{m}) { 545 my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev); 546 547 @Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`); 548 549 $Con = $Dev = $Val = 0; 550 foreach my $Line (@Mcs) { 551 $Val++; 552 553 if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 554 $Con = 1; 555 last; 556 } 557 if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 558 $Dev = 1; 559 next; 560 } 561 if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) { 562 $Con = 1; 563 last; 564 } 565 if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) { 566 $Con = 1; 567 last; 568 } 569 } 570 if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) { 571 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 572 "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>"); 573 } 574 } 575 576 # Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition. 577 if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) { 578 if (!$opt{a}) { 579 if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 580 goto DYN; 581 } 582 } 583 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 584 "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>"); 585 } 586 587DYN: 588 # Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non- 589 # executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects 590 # from now on. 591 if ($Dyn eq 0) { 592 return; 593 } 594 595 # Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should 596 # ne skipped. 597 if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) { 598 if ($Secure) { 599 # The execution of a secure application over an nfs file 600 # system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages 601 # being sent to /var/adm/messages. As this type of 602 # environment can occur with root builds, move the file 603 # being investigated to a safe place first. In addition 604 # remove its secure permission so that it can be 605 # influenced by any alternative dependency mappings. 606 607 my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File"; 608 609 system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath); 610 chmod 0777, $TmpPath; 611 $FullPath = $TmpPath; 612 } 613 614 # Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use. 615 # By default look for all unreferenced dependencies. However, 616 # some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not 617 # reference. 618 if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) || 619 ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) { 620 $Lddopt = "-ru"; 621 } else { 622 $Lddopt = "-rU"; 623 } 624 @Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`); 625 if ($Secure) { 626 unlink $FullPath; 627 } 628 } 629 630 $Val = 0; 631 $Sym = 5; 632 $Uns = 1; 633 634LDD: foreach my $Line (@Ldd) { 635 636 if ($Val == 0) { 637 $Val = 1; 638 # Make sure ldd(1) worked. One possible failure is that 639 # this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308). 640 if ($Line =~ /usage:/) { 641 $Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/; 642 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 643 last; 644 } elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) { 645 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 646 last; 647 } 648 649 # It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've 650 # found a sparc binary while running on an intel system, 651 # or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system. 652 if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) { 653 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 654 "\thas wrong class or data encoding"); 655 next; 656 } 657 658 # Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have 659 # their execute bit set. Note that this test isn't 660 # applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any 661 # non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce 662 # the cost of running this script. 663 if ($Line =~ /not executable/) { 664 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 665 "\tis not executable"); 666 next; 667 } 668 } 669 670 # Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found. Note that 671 # these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing 672 # errors. 673 if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) { 674 if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) { 675 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 676 } 677 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 678 next; 679 } 680 # Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found. Note, we 681 # only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this 682 # output can be excessive. 683 if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) { 684 # Determine if this file is allowed undefined 685 # references. 686 if ($Sym == 5) { 687 if (!$opt{a}) { 688 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) { 689 $Sym = 0; 690 next LDD; 691 } 692 if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) { 693 $Sym = 0; 694 next LDD; 695 } 696 } 697 } 698 if ($Sym-- == 1) { 699 if (!$opt{o}) { 700 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 701 "\tcontinued ..."); 702 } 703 next; 704 } 705 # Just print the symbol name. 706 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 707 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 708 next; 709 } 710 # Look for any unused dependencies. 711 if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) { 712 if (!$opt{a}) { 713 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) { 714 $Uns = 0; 715 next LDD; 716 } 717 if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) { 718 $Uns = 0; 719 next LDD; 720 } 721 722 # Remove any noise. 723 if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) { 724 $Uns = 0; 725 next LDD; 726 } 727 } 728 if ($Secure) { 729 $Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!; 730 } 731 $Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/; 732 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 733 next; 734 } 735 } 736 737 # Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking 738 # information. 739 740 $Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0; 741 $Tex = $Strip = 1; 742 743 $Header = 'None'; 744ELF: foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 745 # We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic 746 # section. 747 if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) { 748 $Header = 'Shdr'; 749 750 if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) { 751 # This object has a combined relocation section. 752 $Sun = 1; 753 754 } elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) { 755 # This object contain .stabs sections 756 $Stab = 1; 757 } 758 759 if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) { 760 # This object contains a complete symbol table. 761 $Strip = 0; 762 } 763 next; 764 765 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 766 $Header = 'Dyn'; 767 next; 768 } elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') { 769 next; 770 } 771 772 # Does this object contain text relocations. 773 if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) { 774 # Determine if this file is allowed text relocations. 775 if (!$opt{a}) { 776 if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) { 777 $Tex = 0; 778 next ELF; 779 } 780 } 781 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 782 "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>"); 783 $Tex = 0; 784 next; 785 } 786 787 # Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few 788 # psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc 789 # section won't exist either). 790 if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) { 791 $Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 792 next; 793 } 794 795 # Does this file have any plt relocations. If the plt size is 796 # equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have 797 # any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc 798 # section. 799 if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) { 800 $Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 801 next; 802 } 803 804 # Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic 805 # entries. 806 # Does this object have any dependencies. 807 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) { 808 my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 809 810 # Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies. 811 if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) { 812 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 813 "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>"); 814 } else { 815 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need"); 816 } 817 next; 818 } 819 820 # Does this object specify a runpath. 821 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) { 822 my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 823 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath"); 824 next; 825 } 826 } 827 828 # A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a 829 # combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc. 830 if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) { 831 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 832 "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>"); 833 } 834 835 # No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections 836 # remaining, they should be stripped. 837 if ($opt{s} && $Stab) { 838 if (!$opt{a}) { 839 if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) { 840 goto DONESTAB; 841 } 842 } 843 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 844 "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>"); 845 } 846 847DONESTAB: 848 849 # All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete 850 # debugging stack traces. 851 if ($Strip) { 852 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 853 "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>"); 854 } 855} 856 857 858sub ProcDir { 859 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 860 my($NewFull, $NewRel); 861 862 # Determine if this is a directory we don't care about. 863 if (!$opt{a}) { 864 if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) { 865 return; 866 } 867 } 868 869 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 870 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 871 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 872 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 873 next; 874 } 875 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 876 877 # Ignore symlinks. 878 if (-l $NewFull) { 879 next; 880 } 881 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 882 next; 883 } 884 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 885 886 # Descend into and process any directories. 887 if (-d _) { 888 ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel); 889 next; 890 } 891 892 # Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can 893 # reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by 894 # screening out non-executables here, rather than pass 895 # them to file(1) later. However, it has been known 896 # for shared objects to be mistakenly left non- 897 # executable, so with -a let all files through so that 898 # this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()). 899 if (!$opt{a}) { 900 if (! -x _) { 901 next; 902 } 903 } 904 905 # Process any standard files. 906 if (-f _) { 907 my($Secure) = 0; 908 909 if (-u _ || -g _) { 910 $Secure = 1; 911 } 912 913 ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure); 914 next; 915 } 916 917 } 918 closedir(DIR); 919 } 920} 921 922# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 923# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 924# mappings for all these dependencies. 925 926sub Entercrle64 { 927 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 928 929 if (!$Crle64) { 930 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 931 932 $Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$"; 933 open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") || 934 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!"; 935 936 print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n"; 937 } 938 print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 939} 940 941# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 942# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 943# mappings for all these dependencies. 944 945sub Entercrle32 { 946 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 947 948 if (!$Crle32) { 949 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 950 951 $Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$"; 952 open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") || 953 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!"; 954 955 print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n"; 956 } 957 print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 958} 959 960# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and 961# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files. In 962# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration 963# files to ldd(1). 964 965sub GenConf { 966 if ($Crle64) { 967 $Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$"; 968 print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n"; 969 970 chmod 0755, $Crle64; 971 close CRLE64; 972 973 if (system($Crle64)) { 974 undef $Conf64; 975 } 976 } 977 if ($Crle32) { 978 $Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$"; 979 print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n"; 980 981 chmod 0755, $Crle32; 982 close CRLE32; 983 984 if (system($Crle32)) { 985 undef $Conf32; 986 } 987 } 988 989 if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) { 990 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32"; 991 } elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) { 992 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64"; 993 } elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) { 994 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32"; 995 } 996} 997 998# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies. 999 1000sub GetDeps { 1001 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 1002 my($NewFull); 1003 1004 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 1005 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 1006 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 1007 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 1008 next; 1009 } 1010 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 1011 1012 # We need to follow links so that any dependencies 1013 # are expressed in all their available forms. 1014 # Bail on symlinks like 32 -> . 1015 if (-l $NewFull) { 1016 if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) { 1017 next; 1018 } 1019 } 1020 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 1021 next; 1022 } 1023 1024 # If this is a directory descend into it. 1025 if (-d _) { 1026 my($NewRel); 1027 1028 if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) { 1029 $NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry"; 1030 } else { 1031 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 1032 } 1033 1034 GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel); 1035 next; 1036 } 1037 1038 # If this is a regular file determine if its a 1039 # valid ELF dependency. 1040 if (-f _) { 1041 my($File); 1042 1043 # Typically shared object dependencies end with 1044 # ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost 1045 # of this script (a lot!) by screening out files 1046 # that don't follow this pattern. 1047 if (!$opt{a}) { 1048 if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) { 1049 next; 1050 } 1051 } 1052 1053 $File = `file $NewFull`; 1054 if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) { 1055 next; 1056 } 1057 1058 if ($File =~ /32-bit/) { 1059 Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1060 } elsif ($Ena64) { 1061 Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1062 } 1063 next; 1064 } 1065 } 1066 closedir(DIR); 1067 } 1068} 1069exit $Error 1070