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21# Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 07:15:44 -0600
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23# From: Darrel Hankerson <hankedr@dms.auburn.edu>
24# To: arnold@skeeve.com
25# Subject: [stolfi@ic.unicamp.br: Bug in [...]* matching with acute-u]
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28# Status: R
29#
30# From: Jorge Stolfi <stolfi@ic.unicamp.br>
31# To: bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org
32# Subject: Bug in [...]* matching with acute-u
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56#
57#
58#
59# Hi,
60#
61# I think I have run into a bug in gawk's handling of REs of the
62# form [...]* when the bracketed list includes certain 8-bit characters,
63# specifically u-acute (octal \372).
64#
65# The problem occurs in GNU Awk 3.0.4, both under
66# Linux 2.2.14-5.0 (intel i686) and SunOS 5.5 (Sun sparc).
67#
68# Here is a program that illustrates the bug, and its output.
69# The first two lines of the output should be equal, shouldn't they?
70#
71# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
72#! /usr/bin/gawk -f
73
74BEGIN {
75  s = "bananas and ananases in canaan";
76  t = s; gsub(/[an]*n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an]*n", t;
77  t = s; gsub(/[an�]*n/, "AN", t);  printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an�]*n", t;
78  print "";
79  t = s; gsub(/[a�]*n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[a�]*n", t;
80  print "";
81  t = s; gsub(/[an]n/, "AN", t);    printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an]n", t;
82  t = s; gsub(/[a�]n/, "AN", t);    printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[a�]n", t;
83  t = s; gsub(/[an�]n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an�]n", t;
84  print "";
85  t = s; gsub(/[an]?n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an]?n", t;
86  t = s; gsub(/[a�]?n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[a�]?n", t;
87  t = s; gsub(/[an�]?n/, "AN", t);  printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an�]?n", t;
88  print "";
89  t = s; gsub(/[an]+n/, "AN", t);   printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an]+n", t;
90  t = s; gsub(/[a�]+n/,  "AN", t);  printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[a�]+n", t;
91  t = s; gsub(/[an�]+n/, "AN", t);  printf "%-8s  %s\n", "[an�]+n", t;
92}
93# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
94# [an]*n    bANas ANd ANases iAN cAN
95# [an�]*n   bananas and ananases in canaan
96#
97# [a�]*n    bANANas ANd ANANases iAN cANAN
98#
99# [an]n     bANANas ANd ANANases in cANaAN
100# [a�]n     bANANas ANd ANANases in cANaAN
101# [an�]n    bANANas ANd ANANases in cANaAN
102#
103# [an]?n    bANANas ANd ANANases iAN cANaAN
104# [a�]?n    bANANas ANd ANANases iAN cANaAN
105# [an�]?n   bANANas ANd ANANases iAN cANaAN
106#
107# [an]+n    bANas ANd ANases in cAN
108# [a�]+n    bANANas ANd ANANases in cANAN
109# [an�]+n   bananas and ananases in canaan
110# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
111#
112# Apparently the problem is specific to u-acute; I've tried several
113# other 8-bit characters and they seem to behave as expected.
114#
115# By comparing the second and third output lines, it would seem that the
116# problem involves backtracking out of a partial match of [...]* in
117# order to match the next sub-expression, when the latter begins with
118# one of the given characters.
119#
120#
121# All the best,
122#
123# --stolfi
124#
125# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
126# Jorge Stolfi | http://www.dcc.unicamp.br/~stolfi | stolfi@dcc.unicamp.br
127# Institute of Computing (formerly DCC-IMECC)      | Wrk +55 (19)3788-5858
128# Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)      |     +55 (19)3788-5840
129# Av. Albert Einstein 1251 - Caixa Postal 6176     | Fax +55 (19)3788-5847
130# 13083-970 Campinas, SP -- Brazil                 | Hom +55 (19)3287-4069
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