xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9s/usba_pipe_handle_data.9s (revision 3ce5372277f4657ad0e52d36c979527c4ca22de2)
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12.\" Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
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14.Dd Dec 20, 2016
15.Dt USBA_PIPE_HANDLE_DATA 9S
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm usba_pipe_handle_data ,
19.Nm usba_pipe_handle_data_t
20.Nd USBA Pipe Handle Data Structure
21.Sh SYNOPSIS
22.In sys/usb/usba/hcdi.h
23.Sh INTERFACE LEVEL
24.Sy Volatile -
25illumos USB HCD private
26.Pp
27This is a private data structure that is not part of the stable DDI.
28It may be removed or changed at any time.
29.Sh DESCRIPTION
30The
31.Sy usba_pipe_handle_data
32structure is the USB architecture's (USBA) way of representing a pipe.
33Every pipe is a part of a USB device.
34Pipe's may be shared between client drivers or be exclusive to one.
35For more background on pipe's see the
36.Sy USB Endpoint Background
37section of
38.Xr usba_hcdi 9E .
39.Pp
40This structure is provided to HCD driver's when performing requests of
41various kinds.
42The majority of the structures listed here are
43.Em read-only ;
44however, HCD drivers are allowed to update a single member, listed
45below.
46All of the writable members are protected by a lock, the member
47.Sy p_mutex .
48See the
49.Sy Locking
50section in
51.Xr usba_hcdi 9E
52for more information on lock ordering and when HCD drivers should enter
53this lock.
54.Pp
55A pipe handle has an explicit life cycle wih a device driver.
56The driver first sees the pipe handle when its
57.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_open 9E
58entry point is called.
59At that time, the HCD driver has the change to store private data on the handle.
60This pipe handle will be used in subsequent requests until the handle is closed,
61through a call to the HCD driver's
62.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_close 9E
63entry point.
64.Sh STRUCTURE MEMBERS
65The
66.Sy usba_pipe_handle_data_t
67structure includes the following members:
68.Bd -literal -offset -indent
69usba_device_t		*p_usba_device;
70usb_ep_descr_t		p_ep;
71usb_ep_xdescr_t		p_xep;
72dev_info_t		p_dip;
73usb_opaque_t		p_hcd_private;
74kmutex_t		p_mutex;
75int			p_req_count;
76.Ed
77.Pp
78The
79.Sy p_usba_device
80member points to the
81.Xr usba_device 9S
82structure that this pipe belongs to.
83This member should always be set for an endpoint handed to an HCD driver.
84.Pp
85The
86.Sy p_ep
87member is filled in with the endpoint descriptor that represents this
88device.
89The endpoint structure is documented in
90.Xr usb_ep_descr 9S .
91.Pp
92The
93.Sy p_xep
94member is filled in with the endpoint descriptor and any additional
95endpoint descriptors that may exist.
96The structure is documented in
97.Xr usb_ep_xdescr 9S .
98The endpoint descriptor is the same in both
99.Sy p_ep
100and
101.Sy p_xep .
102.Pp
103The
104.Sy p_hcd_private
105member is reserved for use with HCD drivers.
106An HCD driver may set this member during
107.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_open 9E .
108If set, it can reference this member throughout the life time of the
109pipe.
110The driver should ensure to clean it up when its
111.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_close 9E
112entry point is called.
113.Pp
114The
115.Sy p_mutex
116member protects the member
117.Sy p_req_count .
118The mutex should be entered whenever the value is being manipulated.
119.Pp
120The
121.Sy p_req_count
122member indicates the number of outstanding requests on the pipe.
123When performing
124.Em periodic
125interrupt or isochronous transfers, it is the responsibility of the HCD
126driver to increment the value of
127.Sy p_req_count
128if it duplicates a request with either
129.Xr usba_hcdi_dup_intr_req 9F
130or
131.Xr usba_hcdi_dup_isoc_req 9F .
132.Pp
133Similarly, if the device driver for some reasons removes a request it
134duplicated without submitting it to the USBA, it should decrement the
135member.
136.Pp
137The HCD driver should take special care to ensure that the value of
138.Sy p_req_count
139is always greater than one.
140There should always be an outstanding request that an HCD driver has for the
141pipe, especially if it is a periodic endpoint.
142It should only manipulate this member while it owns
143.Sy p_mutex .
144.Sh SEE ALSO
145.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_close 9E ,
146.Xr usba_hcdi_pipe_open 9E ,
147.Xr usba_hcdi_dup_intr_req 9F ,
148.Xr usba_hcdi_dup_isoc_req 9F ,
149.Xr usb_ep_descr 9S ,
150.Xr usb_ep_xdescr 9S ,
151.Xr usba_device 9S
152