xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9s/usba_device.9s (revision 9b0e7716e1a1d7db67a335b9bdcf72b79f1bd8df)
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12.\" Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
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14.Dd Dec 20, 2016
15.Dt USBA_DEVICE 9S
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm usba_device ,
19.Nm usba_device_t
20.Nd USBA Device Data Structure
21.Sh SYNOPSIS
22.In sys/usb/usba/hcdi.h
23.Sh INTERFACE LEVEL
24.Sy Volatile -
25illumos USB HCD private
26.Pp
27This is a private data structure that is not part of the stable DDI. It
28may be removed or changed at any time.
29.Sh DESCRIPTION
30The
31.Sy usba_device_t
32structure is used by the illumos USB Architecture (USBA) to represent a
33physical USB device. While a given USB device may be a composite device,
34a USB device that implements two or more classes, there will still only
35be a single device structure.  A USB device is always plugged into a
36port on some hub, excepting the root hub, and has an address on the USB
37fabric.
38.Pp
39Many of the USB HCD driver operations pass a
40.Sy usba_device_t
41to the HCD driver. The
42.Sy usba_device_t
43should be used by an HCD driver in a
44.Em read-only
45fashion. A subset of the structure's fields that are useful for HCD
46drivers to read are listed below.
47.Pp
48In addition, there are two optional HCD entry points that interact with
49this structure and give the change for a driver to store per-device
50state. If the driver implements the
51.Xr usba_hcdi_device_init 9E
52and
53.Xr usba_hcdi_device_fini 9E
54functions, then the private data stored from
55.Xr usba_hcdi_device_init 9E
56can be retrieved with
57.Xr usba_hcdi_get_device_private 9F .
58.Sh STRUCTURE MEMBERS
59The
60.Sy usba_device_t
61structure includes the following members:
62.Bd -literal -offset indent
63dev_info_t		*usb_dip
64usba_hubdi_t		*usb_hubdi;
65usb_addr_t		usb_addr;
66usb_dev_descr_t		*usb_dev_descr;
67char			*usb_mfg_str;
68char			*usb_product_str;
69char			*usb_serialno_str;
70usb_port_status_t	usb_port_status;
71usb_port_t		usb_port;
72usba_device_t		*usb_hs_hub_usba_dev;
73usba_device_t		*usb_parent_hub;
74.Ed
75.Pp
76The
77.Sy usb_dip
78member is a pointer to the device's
79.Sy dev_info_t
80structure. This generally is used if the HCD driver wants to get naming
81information for diagnostic purposes. When duplicating requests for
82isochronous and interrupt requests, HCD drivers should use the
83.Sy dev_info_t
84from the
85.Xr usba_pipe_handle_data_t 9S .
86.Pp
87The
88.Sy usb_hubdi
89member can be used to determine whether or not the
90.Sy usba_device_t
91in question is a hub or not. HCD drivers should compare this member to
92.Dv NULL .
93If the member is not
94.Dv NULL ,
95then this USB device corresponds to a hub.
96.Pp
97the
98.Sy usb_addr
99member indicates the address of the USB device on the broader USB bus.
100Note, that the actual address assigned to the device may be different,
101especially if the HCD driver implements the optional
102.Xr usba_hcdi_device_address 9E
103entry point. See the section
104.Sy USB addressing
105in
106.Xr usba_hcdi 9E
107for more information.
108.Pp
109The
110.Sy usb_dev_descr
111member points to the device descriptor for a given device. This
112structure is documented in
113.Xr usb_dev_descr 9S .
114This member may be
115.Dv NULL
116as it may not have been populated during device
117attachment. This member may be
118.Dv NULL .
119HCD drivers should always check for
120.Dv NULL
121before dereferencing it.
122.Pp
123The
124.Sy usb_mfg_str
125member may contain a pointer to a character string with the name of the
126manufacturer as retrieved from the device. This member may be
127.Dv NULL .
128HCD drivers should always check for
129.Dv NULL
130before dereferencing it.
131.Pp
132The
133.Sy usb_product_str
134member may contain a pointer to a character string with the name of the
135product as retrieved from the device. This member may be
136.Dv NULL .
137HCD drivers should always check for
138.Dv NULL
139before dereferencing it.
140.Pp
141The
142.Sy usb_serialno_str
143member may contain a pointer to a character string with the serial
144number of the device as retrieved from the device. This member may be
145.Dv NULL .
146HCD drivers should always check for
147.Dv NULL
148before dereferencing it.
149.Pp
150The
151.Sy usb_port_status_t
152contains a
153.Xr usb_port_status_t
154entry, which describes the current negotiated speed of the device. See
155.Xr usb_port_status_t 9T
156for more information on the values and types.
157.Pp
158The
159.Sy usb_port
160member contains the port on a hub that the device is plugged into. Ports
161are always numbered starting at 1.
162.Pp
163The
164.Sy usb_hs_hub_usba_dev
165member is set when there is a parent high-speed hub. This is most
166notable for low- and full- speed devices which require split
167transaction support. This points to the
168.Sy usb_device_t
169structure that is the closest high-speed parent hub. This member should
170always be set to
171.Dv NULL
172for super-speed devices. A device operating a super-speed can never be
173plugged into a high-speed hub.
174.Pp
175The
176.Sy usb_parent_hub
177member points to the
178.Sy usba_device_t
179structure that the device in question is plugged into. If the device
180represents the root hub, then this field will be
181.Dv NULL .
182.Sh SEE ALSO
183.Xr usba_hcdi 9E ,
184.Xr usba_hcdi_device_address 9E ,
185.Xr usba_hcdi_device_fini 9E ,
186.Xr usba_hcdi_device_init 9E ,
187.Xr usba_pipe_handle_data_t 9S ,
188.Xr usb_port_status_t 9T
189