xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9f/usb_parse_data.9f (revision 1fa2a66491e7d8ae0be84e7da4da8e812480c710) 
 te
 Copyright (c) 2004, Sun Microsystems, Inc., All Rights Reserved
 The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 USB_PARSE_DATA 9F "April 4, 2019"
 NAME
usb_parse_data - Tokenize and align the bytes of raw variable-format data

 SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/usb/usba.h>



size_t usb_parse_data(char *format, const uchar_t *data,
 size_t datalen, void *structure, size_t structlen);




 INTERFACE LEVEL
illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)

 PARAMETERS
format


Null terminated string describing the format of the data structure for
general-purpose byte swapping. The letters "c," "s," "l," and "L" represent 1,
2, 4 and 8 byte quantities, respectively. A descriptor that consists of a short
and two bytes would be described by "scc." A number preceding a letter serves
as a multiplier of that letter. A format equivalent to "scc" is "s2c."



data


Raw descriptor data to parse.



datalen


Length, in bytes, of the raw descriptor data buffer.



structure


Destination data buffer where parsed data is returned.



structlen


Length, in bytes, of the destination data buffer. Parsed result length will not
exceed this value.




 DESCRIPTION
The usb_parse_data function parses data such as a variable-format class-
or vendor-specific descriptor. The function also tokenizes and aligns the bytes
of raw descriptor data into fields of a variable-format descriptor.


While the USBA framework can parse the endpoint, interface, configuration, and
string descriptors defined by the USB 3.0 specification, the format of
class- or vendor-specific descriptors cannot be explicitly defined by the
specification and will be unique for each. The format argument defines
how to parse such a descriptor.


While the USB specification defines bit ordering as little-endian, this routine
(like the entire API), converts the data to the endianness of the host.


The structlen parameter defines the size of the destination data buffer.
Data is truncated to this size if the destination data buffer is too small.

 RETURN VALUES
On success: Returns the size (in bytes) of the parsed data result.


On failure: Returns 0. (Same as USB_PARSE_ERROR).

 CONTEXT
May be called from user, kernel or interrupt context.

 EXAMPLES
 /*
 * Parse raw descriptor data in buf, putting result into ret_descr.
 * ret_buf_len holds the size of ret_descr buf; routine returns
 * number of resulting bytes.
 *
 * Descriptor being parsed has 2 chars, followed by one short,
 * 3 chars and one more short.
 */
 size_t size_of_returned_descr;
 xxx_descr_t ret_descr;

 size_of_returned_descr = usb_parse_data("ccscccs",
 buf, sizeof(buf), (void *)ret_descr, (sizeof)xxx_descr_t));
 if (size_of_returned_descr < (sizeof (xxx_descr_t))) {
 /* Data truncated. */
 }

 or:

 size_of_returned_descr = usb_parse_data("2cs3cs",
 buf, sizeof(buf), (void *)ret_descr, (sizeof)xxx_descr_t));
 if (size_of_returned_descr < (sizeof (xxx_descr_t))) {
 /* Data truncated. */
 }




 ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:






ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Architecture PCI-based systems
Interface stability Committed



 SEE ALSO
attributes(5), usb_get_dev_data(9F),
usb_get_string_descr(9F), usb_get_cfg(9F)